JP2019503196A - 細胞凝集塊を解離させる方法 - Google Patents
細胞凝集塊を解離させる方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、パリ条約の下、2016年1月26日に出願された米国仮出願62/287103号に基づく優先権を主張するものであり、該出願は参照によりその全体が本明細書に記載されたものとして援用される。
− 攪拌リアクター内に細胞凝集塊を含む細胞培養物を供給する工程;
− 該細胞凝集塊を解離試薬と接触させる工程;
− 前記攪拌リアクター内で解離力を発生させる工程;および
− 接触後の細胞凝集塊を解離させるのに十分な条件下で、接触後の細胞凝集塊を発生した解離力に曝す工程
を有する。
− 攪拌リアクター内に細胞凝集塊を含む細胞培養物を供給すること;
− 該細胞凝集塊を解離試薬と接触させること;
− 前記攪拌リアクター内で解離力を発生させること;および
− 接触後の細胞凝集塊を解離させるのに十分な条件下で、接触後の細胞凝集塊を発生した解離力に曝すこと
を含む、本発明により開示される新規かつ進歩的な方法を用いることにより、当業者は、本発明によって提供される細胞凝集塊を解離させるための方法を、特定の細胞型を用いて使用するために最適化してもよい。例えば、当業者は最初に、複数種の解離試薬のスクリーニングを行うための攪拌速度を求めるために、中間的な値(例えば、攪拌リアクター内で細胞凝集塊の培養に用いられた力とほぼ同等の解離力)を用いたパイロット実験を実施することもあり、この場合、実験の全期間にわたって一定の間隔で(例えば30分間にわたって10分ごとに)、(例えば凝集塊のサイズおよび/または細胞生存率を判定するための)サンプリングが行われる。このようなパイロット実験は、公称温度37℃で行われてもよく、これは、ほとんどのヒト細胞型の培養に通常用いられる温度である。
− 攪拌リアクター内に細胞凝集塊を含む細胞培養物を供給すること;
− 該細胞凝集塊を解離試薬と接触させること;
− 前記攪拌リアクター内で解離力を発生させること;
− 接触後の細胞凝集塊を解離させるのに十分な条件下で、接触後の細胞凝集塊を発生した解離力に曝すこと;および
− 解離後の細胞凝集塊を培養し、それによって前記攪拌リアクター内で細胞を継代すること
を含む。
− 攪拌リアクター内に幹細胞または前駆細胞の集団を含む細胞培養物を供給すること;
− 攪拌リアクター内で幹細胞および/または前駆細胞を成熟細胞へと分化させ、該成熟細胞の凝集塊を得ること;
− 前記成熟細胞凝集塊を解離試薬と接触させること;
− 攪拌リアクター内で、前記成熟細胞凝集塊を解離させるのに十分な解離力を発生させること;および
− 接触後の成熟細胞凝集塊を解離させるのに十分な条件下で、接触後の成熟細胞凝集塊を発生した解離力に曝すこと
を含む。
NtおよびN0は、それぞれ培養プロセスの終了時および開始時のリアクター内の生存細胞の総数である。
MiniBio 500内でのhPSC凝集塊の解離は、生存率、増殖能、多分化能および核型に関して、hPSCのHES2およびESI−17のいずれにも悪影響は及ぼさなかった(図3)。解離後の細胞生存率は、hPSCのHES2およびESI−17のいずれについても、各継代において90%を超えていた(図3)。細胞株HES2およびESI−17のいずれについても、増殖倍率(図3A)および多分化能(図3B)の変化が、最初の3継代において観察された。このような変化は、解離よりもむしろ、hPSCを接着培養から凝集塊ベースの浮遊培養へと変えたことに起因する。
1. Fok and Zandstra, 2005 Stem Cells 23 1333-1342
2. Cormier et al., 2006 Tissue Eng 12[11] 3233-3244
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4. Hunt et al., 2014 Tissue Eng C 20[1] 76-89
5. Krawetz et al., 2010 Tissue Eng C 16[4] 573-582
6. Fluri et al., 2012 Nat Methods 9[5] 509-516
7. Shafa et al., 2012 J Tissue Eng Regen Med 6 462-472
8. Haraguchi et al., 2015 J Tissue Eng Regen Med 9 1363-1375
9. Olmer et al., 2012 Tissue Eng C 18[10] 772-784
10. Wang et al., 2013 Stem Cell Res 11 1103-1116
11. Kallos and Behie, 1999 Biotechnol Bioeng 63[4] 473-483
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13 Kempf et al., 2015 Nat Prot 10[9] 1345-1361
14. Fryer and Laniauskas, US14/963730
15. Papantoniou et al., 2011 Chem Eng Sci 66 57-581
16. WO 2016/113369
17. Davis et al., US14/956408
18. Sart et al., 2014 Tissue Eng Part B Rev 20 365-380
Claims (27)
- 攪拌リアクター内で細胞凝集塊を解離させる方法であって、
− 攪拌リアクター内に細胞凝集塊を含む細胞培養物を供給すること;
− 該細胞凝集塊を解離試薬と接触させること;
− 前記攪拌リアクター内で解離力を発生させること;および
− 接触後の細胞凝集塊を解離させるのに十分な条件下で、接触後の細胞凝集塊を発生した解離力に曝し、それによって前記攪拌リアクター内で該細胞凝集塊を解離させること
を含む方法。 - 前記接触が、攪拌リアクター内で前記解離力を発生させる前に、または実質的に発生と同時に起こる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記接触が、攪拌リアクター内で前記解離力を発生させた後に起こる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記解離力を、スターラー、インペラー、パドルもしくはホイールの動きによって、揺動によって、または攪拌リアクターに強制的に送り込まれる流体の流れによって発生させる、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記供給工程が、前記細胞培養物を攪拌リアクター内で培養力に曝すことを含み、前記解離力が該培養力の約50%〜500%である、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記解離力と前記培養力がほぼ同等である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞凝集塊を前記解離試薬に曝す前に前記細胞培養物を洗浄することをさらに含む、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記解離試薬を中和および/または希釈することをさらに含む、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記解離した細胞を洗浄することをさらに含む、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 閉鎖系内で実施される、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記攪拌リアクターが、攪拌槽型リアクター、波動混合/揺動リアクター、上下攪拌バイオリアクター、スピナーフラスコ、振とうフラスコ、振とうバイオリアクター、パドルミキサーまたは垂直ホイールバイオリアクターであり、好ましくは攪拌槽型リアクターである、請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記細胞培養物の容積が約50mL〜2000L、好ましくは約1L〜1,000Lである、請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記細胞培養物が約1×106個/mL〜1×1015個/mLの細胞を含む、請求項1〜12のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 解離後の凝集塊の細胞生存率が約50%〜100%、好ましくは90%よりも高い、請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 解離後の凝集塊に含まれる凝集塊が、供給された細胞凝集塊と比べて少なくとも50%小さくなっている、請求項1〜14のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 解離後の凝集塊が実質的に単一に分離された細胞を含む、請求項1〜14のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記供給された細胞凝集塊の直径が約150μm〜800μmであり、好ましくは約200μm〜400μmである、請求項1〜16のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記細胞凝集塊が多能性(pluripotent)幹細胞を実質的に含む、請求項1〜17のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記細胞凝集塊が多能性(multipotent)幹細胞および/または前駆細胞を実質的に含む、請求項1〜18のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記細胞凝集塊が体細胞を実質的に含む、請求項1〜19のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 発生させる解離力が、レイノルズ数>1000において、最大の細胞凝集塊のサイズ未満であり、かつ細胞凝集塊内の単一細胞の直径より大きなコルモゴロフ渦サイズを含む、請求項1〜20のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記条件が、約2分〜24時間、好ましくは約10分〜4時間である時間を含む、請求項1〜21のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 細胞を継代するための方法であって、
− 第1の攪拌リアクター内に細胞凝集塊を含む細胞培養物を供給すること;
− 該細胞凝集塊を解離試薬と接触させること;
− 前記攪拌リアクター内で解離力を発生させること;
− 接触後の細胞凝集塊を解離させるのに十分な条件下で、接触後の細胞凝集塊を発生した解離力に曝し、それによって前記第1の攪拌リアクター内で該細胞凝集塊を解離させること;および
− 解離後の細胞凝集塊の少なくとも一部を培養し、それによって細胞を継代すること
を含む方法。 - 前記解離後の凝集塊の一部が第1の攪拌リアクター内で培養される、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記解離後の凝集塊の一部が第2の攪拌リアクター内で培養される、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 第2の攪拌リアクターが第1の攪拌リアクターとは異なる種類かつ/または異なるサイズの攪拌リアクターであり、好ましくは、第2の攪拌リアクターは第1の攪拌リアクターよりも大きい、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 攪拌リアクター内で幹細胞または前駆細胞の集団から、解離した分化細胞を作製する方法であって、
− 攪拌リアクター内に幹細胞または前駆細胞の集団を含む細胞培養物を供給すること;
− 分化に適した条件下で攪拌リアクター内の幹細胞および/または前駆細胞を分化細胞へと分化させること;
− 該分化細胞凝集塊を解離試薬と接触させること;
− 前記攪拌リアクター内で解離力を発生させること;および
− 接触後の分化細胞凝集塊を解離させるのに十分な条件下で、接触後の分化細胞凝集塊を発生した解離力に曝し、それによって前記攪拌リアクター内で解離した分化細胞を作製すること
を含む方法。
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