JP2019219466A - Sound absorption member - Google Patents

Sound absorption member Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2019219466A
JP2019219466A JP2018115520A JP2018115520A JP2019219466A JP 2019219466 A JP2019219466 A JP 2019219466A JP 2018115520 A JP2018115520 A JP 2018115520A JP 2018115520 A JP2018115520 A JP 2018115520A JP 2019219466 A JP2019219466 A JP 2019219466A
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sound absorbing
absorbing member
recesses
wallpaper
paper
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JP6974667B2 (en
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康夫 大川
Yasuo Okawa
康夫 大川
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Shouwa Jyushi Co Ltd
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Shouwa Jyushi Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2021143172A priority patent/JP6996802B2/en
Priority to JP2021149201A priority patent/JP7109714B2/en
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Abstract

To reduce manufacture cost of a sound absorption member.SOLUTION: A sound absorption member 10 comprises a member 100 and granular compositions 200. The member 100 comprises a first member 110 and a second member 120. The first member 110 is a sheet-like member and has a plurality of recesses 112. The second member 120 is also a sheet-like member and seals a plurality of recesses 112. The granular compositions 200 are stored in the plurality of recesses 112 and are obtained by mixing paper or pulp with flexible resin. Wall paper or waste of the wall paper can be used as the paper or the pulp.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、音を吸収する吸音部材に関する。   The present invention relates to a sound absorbing member that absorbs sound.

騒音を防いだり室内の静寂性を高めるために、音を吸収及び／又は遮断する部材が開発されている。例えば特許文献１には、防音シートとメッシュシートの間に、吸音材を収容したパックを配置したフレキシブル防音・吸音シートが開示されている。特許文献１において、吸音材には粒状の多孔質材が用いられている。   In order to prevent noise and enhance quietness in a room, members for absorbing and / or blocking sound have been developed. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a flexible soundproofing / sound absorbing sheet in which a pack containing a sound absorbing material is arranged between a soundproofing sheet and a mesh sheet. In Patent Document 1, a granular porous material is used as a sound absorbing material.

特開２００９−２３５７６１号公報JP 2009-235761 A

本発明者は、吸音部材を低コストで製造することを検討した。本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、吸音部材の製造コストを下げることにある。   The inventor has studied manufacturing the sound absorbing member at low cost. The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has as its object to reduce the manufacturing cost of a sound absorbing member.

本発明によれば、可撓性の樹脂で形成されており、互いに区画された複数の中空部を有している部材と、
前記複数の中空部に収容されている粒状の組成物と、
を備え、
前記粒状の組成物は、紙又はパルプと、可撓性の樹脂とを混練したものであり、
前記部材は、
複数の凹部を有しているシート状の第１部材と、
前記複数の凹部を封止するシート状の第２部材と、
を有しており、
前記中空部は、前記凹部と前記第２部材によって囲まれて領域である吸音部材が提供される。 According to the present invention, a member formed of a flexible resin and having a plurality of hollow portions partitioned from each other,
A granular composition contained in the plurality of hollow portions,
With
The granular composition is a mixture of paper or pulp and a flexible resin,
The member is
A sheet-shaped first member having a plurality of recesses,
A sheet-shaped second member for sealing the plurality of recesses;
Has,
A sound absorbing member is provided in which the hollow portion is a region surrounded by the concave portion and the second member.

本発明によれば、吸音部材の製造コストを下げることができる。   According to the present invention, the manufacturing cost of the sound absorbing member can be reduced.

実施形態に係る吸音部材の平面図である。It is a top view of the sound absorption member concerning an embodiment. 図１のＡ−Ａ断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing of FIG.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を用いて説明する。尚、すべての図面において、同様な構成要素には同様の符号を付し、適宜説明を省略する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In all the drawings, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will not be repeated.

図１は、実施形態に係る吸音部材１０の平面図である。図２は、図１のＡ−Ａ断面図である。吸音部材１０は、部材１００及び粒状の組成物２００を備えている。部材１００は、可撓性の樹脂で形成されており、互いに区画された複数の中空部１３０を有している。粒状の組成物２００は複数の中空部１３０のそれぞれに収容されており、紙又はパルプと、可撓性の樹脂とを混練したものである。以下、吸音部材１０について詳細に説明する。   FIG. 1 is a plan view of a sound absorbing member 10 according to the embodiment. FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. The sound absorbing member 10 includes a member 100 and a granular composition 200. The member 100 is formed of a flexible resin, and has a plurality of hollow portions 130 partitioned from each other. The granular composition 200 is contained in each of the plurality of hollow portions 130, and is formed by kneading paper or pulp and a flexible resin. Hereinafter, the sound absorbing member 10 will be described in detail.

図２に示すように、部材１００は、第１部材１１０及び第２部材１２０を有している。第１部材１１０はシート状の部材であり、複数の凹部１１２を有している。第２部材１２０もシート状の部材であり、凹部１１２を封止している。第２部材１２０は、第１部材１１０の全面に一枚の第２部材１２０取り付けられていてもよいし、複数の凹部１１２のそれぞれに、第２部材１２０が個別に取り付けられていてもよい。   As shown in FIG. 2, the member 100 has a first member 110 and a second member 120. The first member 110 is a sheet-shaped member and has a plurality of recesses 112. The second member 120 is also a sheet-shaped member, and seals the recess 112. One second member 120 may be attached to the entire surface of the first member 110, or the second member 120 may be individually attached to each of the plurality of recesses 112.

詳細には、第１部材１１０及び第２部材１２０は、いずれも樹脂フィルムを用いて形成されている。この樹脂フィルムは、例えばポリプロピレン、ポリスチレン、及びＰＥＴを用いて形成されているが、他の樹脂を用いて形成されていてもよい。そして第１部材１１０の凹部１１２は、真空成形法を用いて形成されている。第１部材１１０は、第２部材１２０と同じ厚さの領域を有していてもよい。この領域は、例えば隣り合う２つの凹部１１２の間の領域である。この場合、第１部材１１０の材料として、第２部材１２０と同じ樹脂フィルムを用いることができるため、吸音部材１０の製造コストを低くすることができる。ただし、第１部材１１０は第２部材１２０より薄くてもよいし、第２部材１２０より厚くてもよい。   Specifically, the first member 110 and the second member 120 are both formed using a resin film. This resin film is formed using, for example, polypropylene, polystyrene, and PET, but may be formed using another resin. The recess 112 of the first member 110 is formed by using a vacuum forming method. The first member 110 may have a region having the same thickness as the second member 120. This region is, for example, a region between two adjacent concave portions 112. In this case, the same resin film as the second member 120 can be used as the material of the first member 110, so that the manufacturing cost of the sound absorbing member 10 can be reduced. However, the first member 110 may be thinner than the second member 120 or may be thicker than the second member 120.

そして、第２部材１２０は、第１部材１１０のうち凹部１１２が形成されていない領域１１４に固定されている。この固定方法としては、接着剤を用いる方法や溶着などがある。第２部材１２０が第１部材１１０に固定されることにより、中空部１３０が形成される。言い換えると、中空部１３０は、凹部１１２と第２部材１２０に囲まれた領域である。また、第２部材１２０と第１部材１１０が互いに固定されている部分は、凹部１１２を隙間なく囲んでいるのが好ましい。このようにすると、第１部材１１０と第２部材１２０の隙間から凹部１１２の中に水分や異物が入ることを抑制できる。   The second member 120 is fixed to a region 114 of the first member 110 where the recess 112 is not formed. Examples of the fixing method include a method using an adhesive and welding. By fixing the second member 120 to the first member 110, a hollow portion 130 is formed. In other words, the hollow portion 130 is a region surrounded by the concave portion 112 and the second member 120. Further, it is preferable that a portion where the second member 120 and the first member 110 are fixed to each other surrounds the concave portion 112 without a gap. By doing so, it is possible to suppress the entry of moisture or foreign matter into the recess 112 from the gap between the first member 110 and the second member 120.

複数の中空部１３０の中には、粒状の組成物２００が複数位置している。粒状の組成物２００は吸音材として機能する。粒状の組成物２００は、上記したように、紙又はパルプと、可撓性の樹脂とを混練したものであり、例えば以下のようにして製造される。この製造方法において、紙又はパルプとしては、壁紙または壁紙の廃材（以下、壁紙と記載）が用いられている。ただし、紙又はパルプとして他の物を用いてもよい。   In the plurality of hollow portions 130, a plurality of granular compositions 200 are located. The granular composition 200 functions as a sound absorbing material. As described above, the granular composition 200 is obtained by kneading paper or pulp and a flexible resin, and is manufactured, for example, as follows. In this production method, wallpaper or wallpaper waste (hereinafter referred to as wallpaper) is used as paper or pulp. However, other materials may be used as paper or pulp.

まず、原料となる壁紙を準備する。壁紙の廃材は、例えば建物を解体するとき、リフォームするとき、壁紙を施工するとき、及び工場で壁紙を製造するときに出てくる。近年の壁紙には、紙を主素材としたもの（紙系壁紙）、有機質の繊維を主成分としたもの（繊維系壁紙）、紙に塩化ビニルなどの熱可塑性の樹脂からなる表面化粧層を紙の表面に設けたもの（塩化ビニル樹脂系壁紙やプラスチック系壁紙）などがある。本実施形態では、これらを分別せずに原料として使用してもよいし、特定の物のみを使用してもよい。特定のものを使用する場合、例えば塩化ビニル樹脂系壁紙及びプラスチック系壁紙の少なくとも一方が好適である。そして、原料となる壁紙は、紙又はパルプを２５重量％以上３５重量％以下含み、かつ、熱可塑性の樹脂を２５重量％以上３５重量％以下含んでいるのが好ましい。そして、必要に応じて、粉砕機を用いて壁紙を粉砕する。   First, prepare the wallpaper as the raw material. Wallpaper waste comes, for example, when demolishing buildings, renovating, installing wallpaper, and manufacturing wallpaper in factories. In recent years, wallpaper is mainly made of paper (paper-based wallpaper), organic fiber-based material (fiber-based wallpaper), and paper has a surface decorative layer made of thermoplastic resin such as vinyl chloride. Some are provided on the surface of paper (vinyl chloride resin wallpaper or plastic wallpaper). In the present embodiment, these may be used as raw materials without being separated, or only specific substances may be used. When a specific material is used, for example, at least one of a vinyl chloride resin-based wallpaper and a plastic-based wallpaper is preferable. The wallpaper as a raw material preferably contains paper or pulp in an amount of 25% by weight or more and 35% by weight or less and a thermoplastic resin in an amount of 25% by weight or more and 35% by weight or less. Then, if necessary, the wallpaper is crushed using a crusher.

次いで、準備した壁紙と、熱可塑性の樹脂（例えば軟質樹脂）とを、混練機能を有する装置、例えばベント付き二軸押出装置に入れ、加熱しながら混練する。混練時に添加される樹脂は、原料となる壁紙に最も多く含まれる樹脂、例えば塩化ビニルであるが、これに限定されない。また、添加される樹脂の量は、例えば壁紙の５％以上１５％以下である。また、壁紙が全体の８０重量％以上９５重量％以下、添加される樹脂が全体の５重量％以上２０重量％以下、合計で１００重量％以下であってもよい。そして、この混練の際、混練物は、混練物が含有している樹脂のガラス転移温度以上に加熱される。   Next, the prepared wallpaper and a thermoplastic resin (for example, a soft resin) are put into an apparatus having a kneading function, for example, a twin-screw extruder with a vent, and kneaded while heating. The resin added at the time of kneading is a resin most contained in the wallpaper as a raw material, for example, vinyl chloride, but is not limited thereto. The amount of the added resin is, for example, 5% or more and 15% or less of the wallpaper. Further, the wallpaper may be 80% by weight or more and 95% by weight or less, and the added resin may be 5% by weight or more and 20% by weight or less, and a total of 100% by weight or less. During the kneading, the kneaded material is heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the glass transition temperature of the resin contained in the kneaded material.

そして、壁紙及び樹脂を十分に混練したら、これらを粒状に成形するとともに、樹脂のガラス転移点以下、例えば室温に冷却する。この成形及び冷却は、例えばホットメルト粉砕機を用いて行われる。このようにして、実施形態に係る組成物が製造される。なお、本実施形態における粒状には、ペレット状のものや、フレーク状のものが含まれる。また、組成物は、既定の大きさのメッシュ、例えば８φのメッシュを通過したものであるのが好ましい。   When the wallpaper and the resin are sufficiently kneaded, they are formed into granules and cooled to a temperature lower than the glass transition point of the resin, for example, to room temperature. The molding and cooling are performed using, for example, a hot melt pulverizer. Thus, the composition according to the embodiment is manufactured. Note that the particles in the present embodiment include pellets and flakes. Further, it is preferable that the composition has passed through a mesh of a predetermined size, for example, a mesh of 8φ.

この組成物は、原料となる壁紙の組成と比較して、樹脂の含有量が多くなっている。具体的には、この組成物は、パルプ又は紙を２５重量％以上３５重量％以下、熱可塑性の樹脂を３５重量％以上４５重量％以下含んでいる。また、比重は１．４ｇ／ｃｍ３以上１．７ｇ／ｃｍ３以下である。そしてこの組成物は、紙又はパルプを含んでおり、かつ製造時に十分混練されている。このため、この組成物は吸音材として好適である。 This composition has a higher resin content than the composition of the wallpaper as a raw material. Specifically, this composition contains pulp or paper in an amount of 25% by weight to 35% by weight, and a thermoplastic resin in an amount of 35% by weight to 45% by weight. The specific gravity is 1.4 g / cm 3 or more and 1.7 g / cm 3 or less. And this composition contains paper or pulp and is sufficiently kneaded at the time of production. Therefore, this composition is suitable as a sound absorbing material.

本実施形態において、部材１００の少なくとも第１部材１１０には、分割用の線１２が形成されている。分割用の線１２は、第１部材１１０及び第２部材１２０の双方に設けられているのが好ましい。分割用の線１２は、例えばミシン目であり、部材１００を複数に分割するために設けられている。   In the present embodiment, at least the first member 110 of the member 100 has the dividing line 12 formed therein. The dividing line 12 is preferably provided on both the first member 110 and the second member 120. The dividing line 12 is a perforation, for example, and is provided for dividing the member 100 into a plurality.

分割用の線１２は、中空部１３０と重ならない部分、すなわち隣り合う中空部１３０の間を、中空部１３０に沿って延在している。図１に示す例において、複数の中空部１３０は格子状に並んでいる。そして分割用の線１２は、中空部１３０の間を延在している。言い換えると、部材１００において、複数の分割用の線１２が第１の方向（図１の上下方向）及び第２の方向（図１の左右方向）に延在している。すなわち、部材１００は複数の分割用の線１２によって複数の矩形の領域に分けられている。そしてこれら複数の矩形の領域のそれぞれに、中空部１３０が設けられている。   The dividing line 12 extends along the hollow portion 130 at a portion that does not overlap with the hollow portion 130, that is, between the adjacent hollow portions 130. In the example shown in FIG. 1, the plurality of hollow portions 130 are arranged in a lattice. The dividing line 12 extends between the hollow portions 130. In other words, in the member 100, the plurality of dividing lines 12 extend in the first direction (vertical direction in FIG. 1) and the second direction (horizontal direction in FIG. 1). That is, the member 100 is divided into a plurality of rectangular regions by the plurality of dividing lines 12. A hollow portion 130 is provided in each of the plurality of rectangular regions.

分割用の線１２を設けると、ユーザは、吸音部材１０を分割用の線１２に沿って切断することにより、吸音部材１０を必要な大きさにすることができる。なお、吸音部材１０には分割用の線１２が設けられていなくてもよい。この場合、ユーザは、ハサミやカッターを用いて吸音部材１０を必要な大きさに分割すればよい。   When the dividing line 12 is provided, the user can cut the sound absorbing member 10 along the dividing line 12 to make the sound absorbing member 10 a necessary size. Note that the sound absorbing member 10 may not be provided with the dividing line 12. In this case, the user may divide the sound absorbing member 10 into a required size using scissors or a cutter.

なお、分割用の線１２の両脇において、第１部材１１０及び第２部材１２０は互いに接合されているのが好ましい。このようにすると、分割用の線１２に沿って部材１００を分割しても、第１部材１１０と第２部材１２０が分離することを抑制できる。   The first member 110 and the second member 120 are preferably joined to each other on both sides of the dividing line 12. In this way, even if the member 100 is divided along the dividing line 12, separation of the first member 110 and the second member 120 can be suppressed.

次に、吸音部材１０の製造方法について説明する。まず、第１部材１１０の材料となる樹脂フィルムを準備し、この樹脂フィルムを加工することにより、凹部１１２を形成する。これにより、第１部材１１０が形成される。次いで、凹部１１２の中に粒状の組成物２００を充填し、その後、凹部１１２を第２部材１２０で封止する。その後、第１部材１１０及び第２部材１２０に、これらを貫通するミシン目を形成する。このミシン目が、分割用の線１２となる。ただし、分割用の線１２が第１部材１１０にのみ形成されている場合、ミシン目は、凹部１１２に粒状の組成物２００を充填する前、さらに好ましくは凹部１１２を形成する前に、形成される。   Next, a method for manufacturing the sound absorbing member 10 will be described. First, a resin film to be a material of the first member 110 is prepared, and the concave portion 112 is formed by processing the resin film. Thereby, the first member 110 is formed. Next, the concave portion 112 is filled with the granular composition 200, and then the concave portion 112 is sealed with the second member 120. Then, perforations are formed in the first member 110 and the second member 120 so as to penetrate them. This perforation becomes the dividing line 12. However, when the dividing line 12 is formed only on the first member 110, the perforation is formed before the concave portion 112 is filled with the granular composition 200, and more preferably before the concave portion 112 is formed. You.

以上、本実施形態によれば、吸音部材１０は、部材１００及び粒状の組成物２００を用いて形成されている。粒状の組成物２００は、部材１００の中空部１３０に収容されている。そして、部材１００は、第１部材１１０及び第２部材１２０を用いて形成されている。中空部１３０は、第１部材１１０の凹部１１２と第２部材１２０によって囲まれた空間である。このため、吸音部材１０の製造を容易に行え、その結果、１０の製造コストは低くなる。   As described above, according to the present embodiment, the sound absorbing member 10 is formed using the member 100 and the granular composition 200. The granular composition 200 is contained in the hollow portion 130 of the member 100. The member 100 is formed using the first member 110 and the second member 120. The hollow portion 130 is a space surrounded by the concave portion 112 of the first member 110 and the second member 120. Therefore, the sound absorbing member 10 can be easily manufactured, and as a result, the manufacturing cost of the sound absorbing member 10 is reduced.

以上、図面を参照して本発明の実施形態について述べたが、これらは本発明の例示であり、上記以外の様々な構成を採用することもできる。   The embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the drawings. However, these are merely examples of the present invention, and various configurations other than those described above can be adopted.

１０ 吸音部材
１２ 線
１００ 部材
１１０ 第１部材
１１２ 凹部
１１４ 領域
１２０ 第２部材
１３０ 中空部
２００ 組成物 Reference Signs List 10 sound absorbing member 12 wire 100 member 110 first member 112 recess 114 region 120 second member 130 hollow portion 200 composition

Claims (6)

可撓性の樹脂で形成されており、互いに区画された複数の中空部を有している部材と、
前記複数の中空部に収容されている粒状の組成物と、
を備え、
前記粒状の組成物は、紙又はパルプと、可撓性の樹脂とを混練したものであり、
前記部材は、
複数の凹部を有しているシート状の第１部材と、
前記複数の凹部を封止するシート状の第２部材と、
を有しており、
前記中空部は、前記凹部と前記第２部材によって囲まれて領域である吸音部材。 A member formed of a flexible resin and having a plurality of hollow portions partitioned from each other;
A granular composition contained in the plurality of hollow portions,
With
The granular composition is a mixture of paper or pulp and a flexible resin,
The member is
A sheet-shaped first member having a plurality of recesses,
A sheet-shaped second member for sealing the plurality of recesses;
Has,
The sound absorbing member, wherein the hollow portion is a region surrounded by the concave portion and the second member. 請求項１に記載の吸音部材において、
前記紙又はパルプは、壁紙または壁紙の廃材である吸音部材。 The sound absorbing member according to claim 1,
The paper or pulp is a sound-absorbing member that is wallpaper or waste material of wallpaper. 請求項１又は２に記載の吸音部材において、
前記粒状の組成物は、パルプ又は紙を２５重量％以上３５重量％以下含み、かつ、前記樹脂を３５重量％以上４５重量％以下含む、吸音部材。 The sound absorbing member according to claim 1 or 2,
The sound absorbing member, wherein the granular composition contains pulp or paper in an amount of 25% by weight or more and 35% by weight or less and the resin contains 35% by weight or more and 45% by weight or less. 請求項１〜３のいずれか一項に記載の吸音部材において、
前記第１部材ののうち前記複数の凹部の間に位置する領域に、前記凹部に沿って延在する分割用の線を有している吸音部材。 The sound absorbing member according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
A sound absorbing member having a dividing line extending along the recess in an area of the first member located between the plurality of recesses. 請求項４に記載の吸音部材において、
前記複数の凹部は規則的に並んでおり、
前記分割用の線は前記複数の凹部の間を延在している吸音部材。 The sound absorbing member according to claim 4,
The plurality of recesses are regularly arranged,
The sound absorbing member, wherein the dividing line extends between the plurality of recesses. 請求項１〜５のいずれか一項に記載の吸音部材において、
前記第１部材は真空成形によって形成されている吸音部材。 The sound absorbing member according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The first member is a sound absorbing member formed by vacuum forming.
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JPS6111556U (en) * 1984-06-27 1986-01-23 冨士シ−ル工業株式会社 packaging
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JP2009150932A (en) * 2007-12-18 2009-07-09 Yamaha Corp Sound absorbing body and its manufacturing method
JP2009235761A (en) * 2008-03-27 2009-10-15 Jfe Engineering Corp Flexible soundproof/sound-absorbing sheet
JP2014029504A (en) * 2012-07-04 2014-02-13 Nishikawa Rubber Co Ltd Soundproof material
JP2016513278A (en) * 2013-02-11 2016-05-12 フェデラル−モーグル パワートレイン インコーポレイテッドＦｅｄｅｒａｌ−Ｍｏｇｕｌ Ｐｏｗｅｒｔｒａｉｎ， Ｉｎｃ． Improved lightweight scrim sound absorber
JP2016204452A (en) * 2015-04-17 2016-12-08 矢崎総業株式会社 Foam body

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JPS6111556U (en) * 1984-06-27 1986-01-23 冨士シ−ル工業株式会社 packaging
JP3006498U (en) * 1994-07-08 1995-01-24 日本紙管工業株式会社 Cushioning material
JP2009150932A (en) * 2007-12-18 2009-07-09 Yamaha Corp Sound absorbing body and its manufacturing method
JP2009235761A (en) * 2008-03-27 2009-10-15 Jfe Engineering Corp Flexible soundproof/sound-absorbing sheet
JP2014029504A (en) * 2012-07-04 2014-02-13 Nishikawa Rubber Co Ltd Soundproof material
JP2016513278A (en) * 2013-02-11 2016-05-12 フェデラル−モーグル パワートレイン インコーポレイテッドＦｅｄｅｒａｌ−Ｍｏｇｕｌ Ｐｏｗｅｒｔｒａｉｎ， Ｉｎｃ． Improved lightweight scrim sound absorber
JP2016204452A (en) * 2015-04-17 2016-12-08 矢崎総業株式会社 Foam body

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