JP2019215880A5 - IoT system - Google Patents

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JP2019215880A5
JP2019215880A5 JP2019128912A JP2019128912A JP2019215880A5 JP 2019215880 A5 JP2019215880 A5 JP 2019215880A5 JP 2019128912 A JP2019128912 A JP 2019128912A JP 2019128912 A JP2019128912 A JP 2019128912A JP 2019215880 A5 JP2019215880 A5 JP 2019215880A5
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本発明は、例えば、地球上に隈なく敷設されるIoT用デバイス(センサやアクチュエータ等)のコストを抑え、IoTを安価に実現するシステムに関する。 The present invention relates to a system that realizes IoT at low cost , for example, by suppressing the cost of IoT devices (sensors, actuators, etc.) that are laid all over the earth.

IoTを安価に実現するシステムに関する背景技術として、例えば次のものがあった。IoT用のセンサとインターネット上のサーバとの間にボーダルータ(ゲートウェイ装置)を導入し、センサにはサーバのアドレスを設定せず、自身のアドレスが確定した後にセンサデータ情報をボーダルータに対して送信する。ボーダルータはセンサ情報をセンサデータ管理サーバまで中継してデータ収集を実施する。これによりサーバ側はセンサのアドレスを検出し、センサアドレス宛のPull型データ収集も実施できる(例えば、特許文献1)。As background technology related to the system for realizing the IoT at low cost, there were the following, for example. Introduce a border router (gateway device) between the IoT sensor and the server on the Internet, do not set the server address to the sensor, and send the sensor data information to the border router after the own address is confirmed. Send. The border router relays the sensor information to the sensor data management server and collects the data. As a result, the server side can detect the sensor address and also perform pull-type data collection for the sensor address (for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2014−78773号公報JP, 2014-78773, A

しかし、この背景技術の場合、サーバ側からセンサアドレス宛のPull型データ収集が可能であるが、各センサにネットワークI/F等のインターネット接続機能を設けるか、あるいはネットワークに接続するための独自規格のアダプタを用意する必要があり、これがIoTを実現する上でのコストアップの原因となるという欠点があった。However, in the case of this background technology, it is possible to collect pull type data addressed to the sensor address from the server side, but each sensor is provided with an internet connection function such as network I/F, or a proprietary standard for connecting to the network. It was necessary to prepare an adapter for, which had the drawback of increasing the cost for realizing the IoT.

一方、地球上に隈なく敷設されるIoT用デバイスの中には必ずしもサーバ側からセンサアドレス宛のPull型データ収集を行なう必要のないものもある。例えば、年間を通じての照度を集計するために設置された照度センサの場合は、定期的な照度検出結果をメモリに記憶しておき、サーバ側において年に一回行われる年間を通じての照度の集計時期までにその記憶した照度検出結果をサーバへ送信すれば事足りる。また、人間の往来が多い場所に設置されたIoT用デバイスの場合には、その人間を利用した人為的な手法により、IoT用デバイスのデータをサーバへ送信する方法も考えられる。On the other hand, some IoT devices that are laid all over the globe do not necessarily need to collect Pull-type data addressed to the sensor address from the server side. For example, in the case of an illuminance sensor installed to collect illuminance throughout the year, the illuminance detection results are stored in memory at regular intervals, and the illuminance collection time is calculated once a year on the server side. It suffices to send the stored illuminance detection result to the server. Further, in the case of an IoT device installed in a place where many humans come and go, a method of transmitting the data of the IoT device to a server by an artificial method using the human being can be considered.

本発明は、かかる実情に鑑み考え出されたものであり、その目的は、IoTを実現する上でのコストを抑えることのできるシステムを提供することである。 The present invention has been conceived in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a system capable of suppressing the cost for realizing the IoT.

本発明は、ユーザが所持するモバイル通信装置(例えば、ウェアラブルコンピュータ、スマートフォン等)と、The present invention relates to a mobile communication device (for example, a wearable computer, a smartphone, etc.) owned by a user,
該モバイル通信装置とインターネットを介して通信するサーバ(例えば、IoTサーバ8)と、A server (for example, the IoT server 8) that communicates with the mobile communication device via the Internet,
IoT用デバイス群とを備え、With IoT device group,
前記IoT用デバイス群は、前記モバイル通信装置と通信するための通信手段(例えば、無線通信インタフェース部22)を含み、The IoT device group includes a communication unit (for example, a wireless communication interface unit 22) for communicating with the mobile communication device,
前記モバイル通信装置は、The mobile communication device is
前記IoT用デバイス群と通信するための対デバイス通信手段(例えば、無線通信インタフェース部36)と、Device-to-device communication means (for example, wireless communication interface unit 36) for communicating with the IoT device group,
前記サーバとインターネットを介して通信するための対サーバ通信手段(例えば、無線通信処理部31)と、Server-to-server communication means (for example, wireless communication processing unit 31) for communicating with the server via the Internet,
前記対デバイス通信手段による通信相手のIoT用デバイスと前記対サーバ通信手段による通信相手のサーバとを仲介して両者間で情報のやり取りを可能にする仲介手段(例えば、S22、S23、S28、S29、S31、S32、S36、S47、S50、S51、S55、S60、S63〜S65、S69、S84、S85、S89、S90、S94)と、を含む、IoTシステム。Intermediary means (for example, S22, S23, S28, S29) that enables the exchange of information between the IoT device of the communication partner by the device communication means and the server of the communication partner by the server communication means. , S31, S32, S36, S47, S50, S51, S55, S60, S63 to S65, S69, S84, S85, S89, S90, S94).

好ましくは、前記サーバは、前記仲介手段による仲介を行なった前記モバイル通信装置に対して所定の特典を付与するための特典付与手段(例えば、S35、S54、S68、S93)をさらに含む。Preferably, the server further includes privilege granting means (eg, S35, S54, S68, S93) for granting a predetermined privilege to the mobile communication device that has been mediated by the mediating means.
このような構成によれば、ユーザに仲介に対するインセンティブを与えることができ、ユーザの仲介行為を促進させることが可能となる。With such a configuration, the user can be provided with an incentive for mediation, and the mediation action of the user can be promoted.

より好ましくは、前記サーバは、情報のやり取りの必要があるIoT用デバイスが存在するか否かを判定するための判定手段(例えば、S26、S38、S40)をさらに含む。More preferably, the server further includes determination means (for example, S26, S38, S40) for determining whether or not there is an IoT device that needs to exchange information.
このような構成によれば、IoT用デバイス群側で情報のやり取りの必要が生じたか否かの判断機能を有する必要がなく、IoT用デバイス群側の処理負担を軽減でき、より一層コストを抑えることができる。With such a configuration, the IoT device group side does not need to have a function of determining whether or not information needs to be exchanged, the processing load on the IoT device group side can be reduced, and the cost can be further suppressed. be able to.

より好ましくは、前記モバイル通信装置は、現在位置を特定可能な情報を前記サーバに送信する位置情報送信手段(例えば、S22)をさらに含み、More preferably, the mobile communication device further includes position information transmission means (for example, S22) that transmits information capable of specifying the current position to the server,
前記判定手段は、前記位置情報送信手段により送信されてきた情報により位置が特定された前記モバイル通信装置の近辺に、前記情報のやり取りの必要があるIoT用デバイスが存在するか否か判定し(例えば、S26、S38)、The determination unit determines whether or not there is an IoT device that needs to exchange the information in the vicinity of the mobile communication device whose position is specified by the information transmitted by the position information transmission unit ( For example, S26, S38),
前記サーバは、前記判定手段により存在すると判定された場合に、当該IoT用デバイスに対し前記仲介手段による仲介を行なうための指令信号を前記モバイル通信装置へ送信する仲介指令送信手段(例えば、S27、S39)をさらに含み、When the determination unit determines that the IoT device is present, the server transmits a command signal to the mobile communication device to transmit a command signal to the IoT device by the mediation unit (for example, S27, S39) is further included,
前記仲介手段は、前記仲介指令送信手段よる前記指令信号に従って仲介を行なう(例えば、S29、S31、S32、S47、S50、S51)。The mediating means mediates according to the command signal from the mediation command transmitting means (for example, S29, S31, S32, S47, S50, S51).
このような構成によれば、モバイル通信装置側から仲介が必要なIoT用デバイスに対し仲介を働きかけるため、IoT用デバイス群側から仲介の要求信号を発信する必要がない。According to such a configuration, the mobile communication device side acts as an intermediary on the IoT device that requires intermediation, and therefore it is not necessary to send an intermediary request signal from the IoT device group side.
より好ましくは、前記モバイル通信装置は、検出するのに所定の時間を要するセンサを利用しての検出を行なう際に、当該センサによる検出所要時間をユーザに報知する報知手段(例えば、S71)をさらに含む。More preferably, the mobile communication device includes a notification unit (for example, S71) that notifies the user of the time required for detection by the sensor when performing detection using a sensor that requires a predetermined time for detection. Further includes.
このような構成によれば、検出するのに或る程度の所要時間を要する場合にその検出所要時間をモバイル通信装置によりユーザに報知しているため、所用時間を要する検出データの収集に対する協力をユーザに促すことができる。With such a configuration, when it takes a certain amount of time to perform detection, the mobile communication device notifies the user of the required detection time. Therefore, it is possible to cooperate with the collection of the detection data that requires the required time. Can prompt the user.

Claims (5)

ユーザが所持するモバイル通信装置と、A mobile communication device owned by the user,
該モバイル通信装置とインターネットを介して通信するサーバと、A server that communicates with the mobile communication device via the Internet,
IoT用デバイス群とを備え、With IoT device group,
前記IoT用デバイス群は、前記モバイル通信装置と通信するための通信手段を含み、The IoT device group includes a communication unit for communicating with the mobile communication device,
前記モバイル通信装置は、The mobile communication device is
前記IoT用デバイス群と通信するための対デバイス通信手段と、Device communication means for communicating with the IoT device group,
前記サーバとインターネットを介して通信するための対サーバ通信手段と、Server-to-server communication means for communicating with the server via the Internet,
前記対デバイス通信手段による通信相手のIoT用デバイスと前記対サーバ通信手段による通信相手のサーバとを仲介して両者間で情報のやり取りを可能にする仲介手段とを含む、IoTシステム。An IoT system comprising: an intermediary unit that intervenes between an IoT device as a communication partner by the device communication unit and a server as a communication partner by the server communication unit to enable information exchange between the two.
前記サーバは、前記仲介手段による仲介を行なった前記モバイル通信装置に対して所定の特典を付与するための特典付与手段をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のIoTシステム。The IoT system according to claim 1, wherein the server further includes a privilege granting unit for granting a predetermined privilege to the mobile communication device that has been mediated by the mediating unit. 前記サーバは、情報のやり取りの必要があるIoT用デバイスが存在するか否かを判定するための判定手段をさらに含む、請求項1または2に記載のIoTシステム。The IoT system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the server further includes a determination unit that determines whether or not there is an IoT device that needs to exchange information. 前記モバイル通信装置は、現在位置を特定可能な情報を前記サーバに送信する位置情報送信手段をさらに含み、The mobile communication device further includes position information transmission means for transmitting information capable of specifying a current position to the server,
前記判定手段は、前記位置情報送信手段により送信されてきた情報により位置が特定された前記モバイル通信装置の近辺に、前記情報のやり取りの必要があるIoT用デバイスが存在するか否か判定し、The determining means determines whether or not there is an IoT device that needs to exchange the information in the vicinity of the mobile communication device whose position is specified by the information transmitted by the position information transmitting means,
前記サーバは、前記判定手段により存在すると判定された場合に、当該IoT用デバイスに対し前記仲介手段による仲介を行なうための指令信号を前記モバイル通信装置へ送信する仲介指令送信手段をさらに含み、The server further includes a mediation command transmission unit that transmits a command signal for mediating the mediation device to the IoT device to the mobile communication device when the determination unit determines that the device exists.
前記仲介手段は、前記仲介指令送信手段よる前記指令信号に従って仲介を行なう、請求項3に記載のIoTシステム。The IoT system according to claim 3, wherein the intermediary unit mediates according to the command signal from the intermediary command transmitting unit.
前記モバイル通信装置は、検出するのに所定の時間を要するセンサを利用しての検出を行なう際に、当該センサによる検出所要時間をユーザに報知する報知手段(例えばS71)をさらに含む、請求項1〜4の何れかに記載のIoTシステム。The mobile communication device further includes an informing unit (e.g., S71) that informs a user of a time required for detection by the sensor when performing detection using a sensor that requires a predetermined time for detection. The IoT system according to any one of 1 to 4.
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