JP2019205222A - Protector and mounting structure of protector - Google Patents

Protector and mounting structure of protector Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2019205222A
JP2019205222A JP2018096867A JP2018096867A JP2019205222A JP 2019205222 A JP2019205222 A JP 2019205222A JP 2018096867 A JP2018096867 A JP 2018096867A JP 2018096867 A JP2018096867 A JP 2018096867A JP 2019205222 A JP2019205222 A JP 2019205222A
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Prior art keywords
mounting
attachment
clip
protector
base
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JP2018096867A
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JP7081978B2 (en
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昇平 澁谷
Shohei Shibuya
昇平 澁谷
松浦　竜二
Ryuji Matsuura
竜二 松浦
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Yazaki Corp
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Yazaki Corp
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Priority to JP2018096867A priority Critical patent/JP7081978B2/en
Priority to CN201910393471.6A priority patent/CN110513375B/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B21/00—Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings
    • F16B21/06—Releasable fastening devices with snap-action
    • F16B21/08—Releasable fastening devices with snap-action in which the stud, pin, or spigot has a resilient part
    • F16B21/086—Releasable fastening devices with snap-action in which the stud, pin, or spigot has a resilient part the shank of the stud, pin or spigot having elevations, ribs, fins or prongs intended for deformation or tilting predominantly in a direction perpendicular to the direction of insertion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/10—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of bayonet connections
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02—Details
    • H02G3/08—Distribution boxes; Connection or junction boxes
    • H02G3/10—Distribution boxes; Connection or junction boxes for surface mounting on a wall

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Details Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
  • Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a protector or the like that has good workability of insertion and allows mounting in a firmly mated state onto a to-be-mounted member having mounting surfaces in each different direction.SOLUTION: A protector 10 has a first mounting portion 20 and a second mounting portion 30 provided to a protector body 11, and mounts the first mounting portion 20 and the second mounting portion 30 onto a horizontal plane 2 and an inclined plane 3 that have different surface directions of a vehicle body panel 1. A clip 23 of the first mounting portion 20 and a clip 33 of the second mounting portion 30 are set so that the insertion direction F1 of the clip 23 into a mounting hole 4 is the same direction as that of the clip 33 into a mounting hole 5 according to the surface direction of the horizontal plane 2 of the vehicle body panel 1. The clip 23 and a base 21 of the first mounting portion 20 and the clip 33 and a base 31 of the second mounting portion 30 are set in each different direction for pinching the vehicle body panel 1 according to each surface direction of the horizontal plane 2 or the inclined plane 3.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、車体パネル等の被取付部材に装着するためのクリップを備えたプロテクタ、及び、プロテクタの取付構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a protector including a clip for mounting on a member to be mounted such as a vehicle body panel, and a protector mounting structure.

車両用ワイヤーハーネスには、電線を保護するプロテクタが装着されたものがある。プロテクタは、ワイヤーハーネスの配索経路に沿って車体パネルに固定される。車体パネルには水平面と傾斜面が形成され、水平面と傾斜面に亘ってプロテクタを取付けする場合がある（特許文献１参照）。このような車体パネルの取付面に取り付けされるプロテクタの従来例が図６及び図７に示されている。   Some vehicle wire harnesses are equipped with protectors for protecting electric wires. The protector is fixed to the vehicle body panel along the wiring path of the wire harness. A horizontal plane and an inclined surface are formed on the body panel, and a protector may be attached across the horizontal plane and the inclined surface (see Patent Document 1). A conventional example of a protector attached to the attachment surface of such a vehicle body panel is shown in FIGS.

図６及び図７において、被取付部材である車体パネル１は、取付面が水平面２と傾斜面３である。水平面２と傾斜面３には、取付孔４，５がそれぞれ開口している。   6 and 7, the vehicle body panel 1 that is a member to be attached has a horizontal surface 2 and an inclined surface 3 as attachment surfaces. Mounting holes 4 and 5 are opened in the horizontal surface 2 and the inclined surface 3, respectively.

プロテクタ５０のプロテクタ本体５１には、車体パネル１の各取付孔４，５に対応する２箇所に第１取付部６１と第２取付部６２が設けられている。第１取付部６１と第２取付部６２は、基台７０と基台７０から突出されたクリップ７１とをそれぞれ有する。   The protector body 51 of the protector 50 is provided with a first attachment portion 61 and a second attachment portion 62 at two locations corresponding to the attachment holes 4 and 5 of the vehicle body panel 1. The first attachment portion 61 and the second attachment portion 62 each have a base 70 and a clip 71 protruding from the base 70.

第１取付部６１のクリップ７１は、水平面２に直交する方向を取付孔４への挿入方向（クリップ７１の軸方向）Ｆ１として形成されている。第１取付部６１のクリップ７１と基台７０は、水平方向が車体パネル１を挟み込んで嵌合する方向として形成されている。   The clip 71 of the first mounting portion 61 is formed with the direction orthogonal to the horizontal plane 2 as the insertion direction (axial direction of the clip 71) F1 into the mounting hole 4. The clip 71 and the base 70 of the first mounting portion 61 are formed such that the horizontal direction sandwiches the vehicle body panel 1 and fits.

第２取付部６２のクリップ７１は、傾斜面３に直交する方向を取付孔５への挿入方向（クリップ７１の軸方向）Ｆ２として形成されている。第２取付部６２のクリップ７１と基台７０は、傾斜方向が車体パネル１を挟み込んで嵌合する方向（第１取付部６１に対して傾斜する方向）として形成されている。   The clip 71 of the second mounting portion 62 is formed with the direction orthogonal to the inclined surface 3 as the insertion direction (axial direction of the clip 71) F2 into the mounting hole 5. The clip 71 and the base 70 of the second mounting portion 62 are formed such that the inclination direction sandwiches the vehicle body panel 1 and fits (the direction inclined with respect to the first mounting portion 61).

上記構成のプロテクタ５０では、図７に示すように、第１取付部６１と第２取付部６２の各クリップ７１と各基台７０が各取付面の面方向を、車体パネル１を挟み込んで嵌合する方向に形成されているため、強固な嵌合状態が得られる。   In the protector 50 having the above-described configuration, as shown in FIG. 7, the clips 71 and the bases 70 of the first mounting portion 61 and the second mounting portion 62 are fitted with the body panel 1 sandwiched between the surface directions of the mounting surfaces. Since they are formed in the mating direction, a strong fitting state can be obtained.

特開２００３−３４３５２４号公報JP 2003-343524 A

しかしながら、前記従来のプロテクタ５０では、図６に示すように、第１取付部６１と第２取付部６２の各クリップ７１の挿入方向（軸方向）Ｆ１，Ｆ２が異なるため、挿入作業性が悪く、場合によっては取付できないという問題があった。   However, the conventional protector 50 has poor insertion workability because the insertion directions (axial directions) F1 and F2 of the clips 71 of the first mounting portion 61 and the second mounting portion 62 are different as shown in FIG. In some cases, there was a problem that it could not be attached.

そこで、本発明は、前記した課題を解決すべくなされたものであり、面方向が異なる取付面を有する被取付部材に対し、挿入作業性が良く、しかも、強固な嵌合状態で取付けできるプロテクタ、及び、プロテクタの取付構造を提供することを目的とする。   Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and has a good insertion workability and a protector that can be attached in a tight fitting state to a member to be attached having attachment surfaces with different surface directions. And it aims at providing the attachment structure of a protector.

本発明のプロテクタは、プロテクタ本体の複数個所に、基台と基台から突出されたクリップを有する取付部を設け、複数の前記取付部の前記クリップが被取付部材の面方向の異なる取付面に開口された取付孔にそれぞれ挿入され、前記各取付部の前記クリップと前記基台が前記被取付部材を挟み込んで嵌合することにより、複数個所で被取付部材に取付けるプロテクタであって、複数の前記取付部の前記各クリップは、前記各取付孔への挿入方向が前記被取付部材の一つの前記取付面の面方向に合わせて同じ向きに設定され、複数の前記取付部の前記各クリップと前記各基台は、前記被取付部材を挟み込む向きが前記各取付面のそれぞれの面方向に合わせて異なる向きに設定されたことを特徴とする。   The protector of the present invention is provided with a mounting portion having a base and a clip protruding from the base at a plurality of positions of the protector body, and the clips of the plurality of mounting portions are mounted on different mounting surfaces in the surface direction of the mounted member. A protector that is inserted into each of the opened mounting holes, and is attached to the mounted member at a plurality of locations by the clip and the base of each mounting portion sandwiching and fitting the mounted member. Each of the clips of the attachment portion is set in the same direction in accordance with the surface direction of one of the attachment surfaces of the attached member, and the insertion direction of each attachment hole is the same as the clips of the plurality of attachment portions. Each of the bases is characterized in that the direction in which the attached member is sandwiched is set to be different in accordance with the surface direction of each of the attachment surfaces.

本発明のプロテクタの取付構造は、面方向の異なる各取付面にそれぞれ開口された取付孔を有する被取付部材と、基台と基台から突出されたクリップを有する取付部をプロテクタ本体の複数個所にれぞれ設けたプロテクタとを備え、複数の前記取付部の前記クリップが被取付部材の面方向の異なる取付面に開口された取付孔にそれぞれ挿入され、挿入された前記各クリップと前記各基台が前記各取付孔の挿入・離脱方向と前記各取付面の面方向との移動を阻止することで、複数の前記取付部の箇所で前記被取付部材に取付けるプロテクタの取付構造であって、複数の前記取付部では、前記クリップの前記各取付孔への挿入方向が前記被取付部材の面方向の異なる前記取付面の一つに合わせて同じ向きに設定され、複数の取付部では、前記クリップと前記基台における前記被取付部材を挟み込む方向が前記被取付部材の面方向の異なる前記取付面にそれぞれ合わせて異なる向きに設定されたことを特徴とする。   The mounting structure of the protector according to the present invention includes a mounting member having mounting holes opened on mounting surfaces having different surface directions, and a mounting portion having a base and a clip protruding from the base at a plurality of locations on the protector body. Each provided with a protector, and the clips of the plurality of mounting portions are respectively inserted into mounting holes opened in different mounting surfaces in the surface direction of the mounted member, and the inserted clips and the respective clips The mounting structure of the protector that is attached to the attached member at a plurality of locations of the attachment portions by preventing the base from moving in the insertion / removal direction of the attachment holes and the surface direction of the attachment surfaces. In the plurality of mounting portions, the insertion direction of the clip into each mounting hole is set in the same direction according to one of the mounting surfaces different in the surface direction of the mounted member. The chestnut Direction to sandwich the mounted member in the base and flop, wherein the set in different orientations to suit to different said mounting surface of the surface direction of the mounting member.

本発明によれば、複数の取付部の各クリップの挿入方向が同じであるため、各クリップを各取付孔にスムーズに挿入でき、挿入作業性が良い。第１及び第２取付部の各クリップと各基台が各取付面の面方向を、被取付部を挟み込んで嵌合する方向に形成されているため、強固な嵌合状態で取付けできる。   According to the present invention, since the insertion direction of each clip of the plurality of attachment portions is the same, each clip can be smoothly inserted into each attachment hole, and the insertion workability is good. Since the clips and the bases of the first and second attachment portions are formed in the direction in which the attachment surfaces are fitted to each other with the attachment portion interposed therebetween, they can be attached in a strong fitting state.

本発明の一実施形態を示し、車体パネルに取付ける前のプロテクタの正面図である。It is a front view of the protector before showing one Embodiment of this invention and attaching to a vehicle body panel. 本発明の一実施形態を示し、車体パネルに取付けた状態のプロテクタの正面図である。It is a front view of a protector in the state where it showed one embodiment of the present invention and was attached to a body panel. 本発明の一実施形態を示し、（ａ）は第１取付部の拡大断面図、（ｂ）は第２取付部の拡大断面図である。1A and 1B show an embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 1A is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a first attachment portion, and FIG. 2B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a second attachment portion. 本発明の一実施形態を示し、（ａ）は第１取付部を車体パネルに取付ける前の正面図、（ｂ）は第１取付部を車体パネルに取付けた状態の正面図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention, where (a) is a front view before a first mounting portion is attached to a vehicle body panel, and (b) is a front view of a state where the first attachment portion is attached to a vehicle body panel. 本発明の一実施形態を示し、（ａ）は第２取付部を車体パネルに取付ける前の正面図、（ｂ）は第２取付部を車体パネルに取付けた状態の正面図である。1A and 1B show an embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 1A is a front view before a second attachment portion is attached to a vehicle body panel, and FIG. 2B is a front view of a state where the second attachment portion is attached to the vehicle body panel. 従来例を示し、車体パネルに取付ける前のプロテクタの正面図である。It is a front view of the protector before showing a prior art example and attaching to a vehicle body panel. 従来例を示し、車体パネルに取付けた状態のプロテクタの正面図である。It is a front view of the protector of the state which showed the prior art example and was attached to the vehicle body panel.

以下、本発明の一実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図１〜図５は本発明の一実施形態を示す。被取付部材である車体パネル１は、第１取付面である水平面２と、この水平面２に対して傾斜している第２取付面である傾斜面３とを有する。つまり、車体パネル１は、面方向が異なる取付面を有する。水平面２と傾斜面３には、取付孔４，５がそれぞれ開口している。   1 to 5 show an embodiment of the present invention. The vehicle body panel 1 that is a member to be attached has a horizontal surface 2 that is a first attachment surface and an inclined surface 3 that is a second attachment surface that is inclined with respect to the horizontal surface 2. That is, the vehicle body panel 1 has mounting surfaces with different surface directions. Mounting holes 4 and 5 are opened in the horizontal surface 2 and the inclined surface 3, respectively.

プロテクタ１０は、内部に電線収容室を有するプロテクタ本体１１と、このプロテクタ本体１１の上面開口を塞ぐカバー１２とを有する。プロテクタ本体１１の底面部には、車体パネル１の各取付孔４，５に対応する２箇所に第１取付部２０と第２取付部３０が設けられている。   The protector 10 includes a protector main body 11 having an electric wire housing chamber therein, and a cover 12 that closes an upper surface opening of the protector main body 11. A first mounting portion 20 and a second mounting portion 30 are provided at two locations corresponding to the mounting holes 4 and 5 of the vehicle body panel 1 on the bottom surface of the protector body 11.

第１取付部２０と第２取付部３０の基本的な構成を説明する。第１取付部２０と第２取付部３０は、基台２１，３１と基台２１，３１から突出されたクリップ２３,３３とをそれぞれ有する。基台２１，３１は、方形枠状である。基台２１，３１の底面２１ａ，３１ａからは、下記する羽根部２５に向かって一対のバネ部２２ａ，２２ｂ，３２ａ，３２ｂが突設されている。各バネ部２２ａ，２２ｂ，３２ａ，３２ｂは、片持ち支持構造である。   A basic configuration of the first attachment portion 20 and the second attachment portion 30 will be described. The first attachment portion 20 and the second attachment portion 30 have bases 21 and 31 and clips 23 and 33 protruding from the bases 21 and 31, respectively. The bases 21 and 31 have a rectangular frame shape. A pair of spring portions 22a, 22b, 32a, and 32b project from the bottom surfaces 21a and 31a of the bases 21 and 31 toward the blade portion 25 described below. Each spring part 22a, 22b, 32a, 32b is a cantilever support structure.

クリップ２３，３３は、基台２１，３１の底面２１ａ，３１ａより突出する軸部２４，３４と、軸部２４，３４の側方に向かって突出する一対の羽根部２５，３５と、各羽根部２５，３５の上端から基台２１，３１側に向かって突出する一対の係止リブ部２６，３６とを有する。軸部２４,３４の側面には、羽根部２５,３５の弾性変形を許容する一対の逃げ溝２４ａ,３４ａ（図３参照）が形成されている。各羽根部２５，３５は、軸部２４，３４の先端より根本に向かって徐々に広がるテーパ状に形成されている。各羽根部２５，３５は、逃げ溝２４ａ,３４ａを利用してテーパ状を狭める方向に弾性変形できる。各羽根部２５，３５の上端面が、車体パネル１への取付時に当接する当接面２５ａ，２５ｂ，３５ａ，３５ｂとしてそれぞれ形成されている。各係止リブ部２６，３６は、各羽根部２５，３５の上端面の内周端より基台２１に向かって延設されている。各係止リブ部２６，３６は、円弧状である。   The clips 23 and 33 include shaft portions 24 and 34 that protrude from the bottom surfaces 21a and 31a of the bases 21 and 31, a pair of blade portions 25 and 35 that protrude toward the sides of the shaft portions 24 and 34, and each blade. A pair of locking rib portions 26 and 36 projecting from the upper ends of the portions 25 and 35 toward the bases 21 and 31 are provided. A pair of relief grooves 24 a and 34 a (see FIG. 3) that allow elastic deformation of the blade portions 25 and 35 are formed on the side surfaces of the shaft portions 24 and 34. Each blade | wing part 25 and 35 is formed in the taper shape which spreads gradually from the front-end | tip of the axial parts 24 and 34 toward the root. Each of the blade portions 25 and 35 can be elastically deformed in the direction of narrowing the taper shape using the escape grooves 24a and 34a. Upper end surfaces of the blade portions 25 and 35 are formed as contact surfaces 25 a, 25 b, 35 a and 35 b that contact when attached to the vehicle body panel 1, respectively. Each locking rib portion 26, 36 extends from the inner peripheral end of the upper end surface of each blade portion 25, 35 toward the base 21. Each locking rib portion 26, 36 has an arc shape.

次に、第１取付部２０と第２取付部３０の特徴的な構成箇所について説明する。   Next, the characteristic structure location of the 1st attaching part 20 and the 2nd attaching part 30 is demonstrated.

第１取付部２０のクリップ２３は、水平面２に直交する方向を取付孔４への挿入方向（クリップ２３の軸方向）Ｆ１として形成されている。第２取付部３０のクリップ３３も、第１取付部２０のものと同様に、水平面２に直交する方向を取付孔５への挿入方向（クリップ３３の軸方向）Ｆ１として形成されている。つまり、第１取付部２０と第２取付部３０の各クリップ２３，３３は、その軸部２４,３４の方向が同じ方向Ｆ１に形成されている。   The clip 23 of the first attachment portion 20 is formed with the direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane 2 as the insertion direction (axial direction of the clip 23) F1 into the attachment hole 4. The clip 33 of the second attachment portion 30 is also formed in the direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane 2 as the insertion direction into the attachment hole 5 (the axial direction of the clip 33) F1, as in the case of the first attachment portion 20. That is, the clips 23 and 33 of the first mounting portion 20 and the second mounting portion 30 are formed in the direction F1 in which the directions of the shaft portions 24 and 34 are the same.

第１取付部２０のクリップ２３と基台２１は、水平方向が車体パネル１を挟み込んで嵌合する方向として形成されている。一方、第２取付部３０のクリップ３３と基台３１は、水平方向に対し傾斜する傾斜方向が車体パネル１を挟み込んで嵌合する方向として形成されている。つまり、第１取付部２０と第２取付部３０では、車体パネル１を挟み込んで嵌合する方向がそれぞれ異なる方向に設定されている。   The clip 23 and the base 21 of the first mounting portion 20 are formed such that the horizontal direction sandwiches the vehicle body panel 1 and fits. On the other hand, the clip 33 and the base 31 of the second mounting portion 30 are formed such that the inclination direction inclined with respect to the horizontal direction is fitted with the vehicle body panel 1 interposed therebetween. That is, in the 1st attachment part 20 and the 2nd attachment part 30, the direction which pinches | interposes and fits the vehicle body panel 1 is set to a different direction, respectively.

詳細には、図４に示すように、第１取付部２０の基台２１の底面２１ａは、水平方向に形成されている。基台２１の底面２１ａは、左右同じ高さに形成されている。左右同じ高さの底面２１ａより一対のバネ部２２ａ，２２ｂが突出されている。又、一対の羽根部２５の当接面２５ａ，２５ｂも同じ高さに形成されている。これにより、一対のバネ部２２ａ，２２ｂが水平面２を受け、且つ、第１取付部２０の一対の羽根部２５の当接面２５ａ，２５ｂが水平面２の反対面を受けるように形成されている。   Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the bottom surface 21 a of the base 21 of the first mounting portion 20 is formed in the horizontal direction. The bottom surface 21a of the base 21 is formed at the same height on the left and right. A pair of spring portions 22a and 22b protrude from the bottom surface 21a having the same height on the left and right. The contact surfaces 25a and 25b of the pair of blade portions 25 are also formed at the same height. Accordingly, the pair of spring portions 22a and 22b receive the horizontal surface 2 and the contact surfaces 25a and 25b of the pair of blade portions 25 of the first mounting portion 20 receive the opposite surfaces of the horizontal surface 2. .

図５に示すように、第２取付部３０の基台３１の底面３１ａは、傾斜方向に形成されている。基台３１の底面３１ａは左側が低く、右側が高く形成されている。左右異なる高さの底面３１ａより一対のバネ部３２ａ，３２ｂが突出されている。又、一対の羽根部３５の当接面３５ａ，３５ｂは、左側が低く、右側が高く形成されている。これにより、一対のバネ部３２ａ，３２ｂが傾斜面３を受け、且つ、第２取付部３０の一対の羽根部３５の当接面３５ａ，３５ｂが傾斜面３の反対面を受けるように形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 5, the bottom surface 31 a of the base 31 of the second mounting portion 30 is formed in an inclined direction. The bottom surface 31a of the base 31 is formed such that the left side is low and the right side is high. A pair of spring portions 32a and 32b protrude from the bottom surface 31a having different heights on the left and right. Further, the contact surfaces 35a and 35b of the pair of blade portions 35 are formed such that the left side is low and the right side is high. As a result, the pair of spring portions 32 a and 32 b receive the inclined surface 3, and the contact surfaces 35 a and 35 b of the pair of blade portions 35 of the second mounting portion 30 receive the opposite surfaces of the inclined surface 3. ing.

次に、プロテクタ１０を車体パネル１に取付ける作業を説明する。図１に示すように、プロテクタ１０の第１取付部２０と第２取付部３０の位置を車体パネル１の２つの取付孔４，５の位置に一致させ、各クリップ２３,３３を取付孔４，５にそれぞれ挿入する。すると、各クリップ２３,３３の一対の羽根部２５，３５が互いに接近する方向に弾性変形して各取付孔４，５への挿入が許容される。一対の羽根部２５，３５が各取付孔４，５に進入する過程で、一対のバネ部２２，３２が車体パネル１に当接する。一対のバネ部２２，３２のバネ力に抗して一対の羽根部２５,３５が取付孔４，５への挿入が進み、一対の羽根部２５,３５の当接面２５ａ，２５ｂ，３５ａ，３５ｂが各取付孔４，５より抜けると、一対の羽根部２５，３５が弾性復帰変形する。これにより、第１取付部２０及び第２取付部３０にあって、一対のバネ部２２ａ，２２ｂ，３２ａ，３２ｂと一対の羽根部２５,３５が車体パネル１を挟み込むことにより、各取付孔４，５の挿入・離脱方向への移動が阻止される（挿入・離脱方向に位置決めされる）。又、第１取付部２０及び第２取付部３０にあって、一対の係止リブ部２６，３６が各取付孔４，５の内周面に各羽根部２５，３５の弾性復帰力によって圧接することにより、車体パネル１の各面方向への移動が阻止される（各面方向に位置決めされる）。以上により、プロテクタ１０は、第１取付部２０と第２取付部３０の箇所で、車体パネル１を挟み込んだ状態で嵌合する。これで、プロテクタ１０の取付ける作業が完了する。   Next, an operation for attaching the protector 10 to the vehicle body panel 1 will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the positions of the first attachment portion 20 and the second attachment portion 30 of the protector 10 are made to coincide with the positions of the two attachment holes 4, 5 of the vehicle body panel 1, and the clips 23, 33 are attached to the attachment holes 4. , 5 respectively. Then, the pair of blade portions 25 and 35 of the clips 23 and 33 are elastically deformed in a direction approaching each other, and insertion into the mounting holes 4 and 5 is allowed. In the process in which the pair of blade portions 25 and 35 enter the mounting holes 4 and 5, the pair of spring portions 22 and 32 abut on the vehicle body panel 1. The pair of blade portions 25, 35 are inserted into the mounting holes 4, 5 against the spring force of the pair of spring portions 22, 32, and the contact surfaces 25 a, 25 b, 35 a, of the pair of blade portions 25, 35, When 35b is removed from the mounting holes 4 and 5, the pair of blade portions 25 and 35 are elastically deformed. Thereby, in each of the first attachment portion 20 and the second attachment portion 30, the pair of spring portions 22 a, 22 b, 32 a, 32 b and the pair of blade portions 25, 35 sandwich the vehicle body panel 1, whereby each attachment hole 4. , 5 are prevented from moving in the insertion / removal direction (positioned in the insertion / removal direction). Further, in the first mounting portion 20 and the second mounting portion 30, the pair of locking rib portions 26 and 36 are pressed against the inner peripheral surfaces of the mounting holes 4 and 5 by the elastic return force of the blade portions 25 and 35. By doing so, the movement of the body panel 1 in each surface direction is prevented (positioned in each surface direction). As described above, the protector 10 is fitted in a state where the vehicle body panel 1 is sandwiched between the first mounting portion 20 and the second mounting portion 30. Thus, the work for attaching the protector 10 is completed.

以上説明したように、第１取付部２０と第２取付部３０の各クリップ２３，３３は、各取付孔４，５への挿入方向が車体パネル１の一つの取付面（この実施形態では、水平面２）の面方向に合わせて同じ向きに設定され、第１取付部２０及び第２取付部３０の各クリップ２３,３３と各基台２１，３１は、車体パネル１を挟み込む向きが各取付面である水平面２と傾斜面３のそれぞれの面方向に合わせて異なる向きに設定されている。   As described above, each of the clips 23 and 33 of the first mounting portion 20 and the second mounting portion 30 has one mounting surface of the vehicle body panel 1 in the insertion direction into each mounting hole 4 and 5 (in this embodiment, It is set in the same direction according to the surface direction of the horizontal plane 2), and each clip 23 and 33 and each base 21 and 31 of the first mounting portion 20 and the second mounting portion 30 are mounted in the direction in which the vehicle body panel 1 is sandwiched. Different orientations are set in accordance with the surface directions of the horizontal plane 2 and the inclined plane 3, which are planes.

プロテクタ１０は、第１取付部２０と第２取付部３０の各クリップ２３，３３の挿入方向Ｆ１が同じであるため、各クリップ２３，３３が各取付孔４，５にスムーズに挿入でき、挿入作業性が良い。第１取付部２０及び第２取付部３０の各クリップ２３，３３と各基台２１,３１が各取付面である水平面２と傾斜面３の面方向を、車体パネル１を挟み込んで嵌合する方向に形成されているため、強固な嵌合状態で取付けできる。   Since the protector 10 has the same insertion direction F1 of the clips 23 and 33 of the first mounting portion 20 and the second mounting portion 30, the clips 23 and 33 can be smoothly inserted into the mounting holes 4 and 5, respectively. Good workability. The clips 23 and 33 and the bases 21 and 31 of the first mounting portion 20 and the second mounting portion 30 are fitted to each other with the vehicle body panel 1 sandwiched between the horizontal surfaces 2 and the inclined surfaces 3 as the mounting surfaces. Since it is formed in the direction, it can be attached in a strong fitting state.

プロテクタ本体１１は、金型を用いて射出成形で作製される。図１に示すように、第１取付部２０のクリップ２３の挿入方向Ｆ１と第２取付部３０のクリップ３３の挿入方向Ｆ１、つまり、各クリップ２３，３３の軸方向が同じであるので、第１取付部２０と第２取付部３０の金型抜き方向を同じにでき、これにより金型を共有化できるため、従来に比べて金型費を抑制できる。つまり、従来例では、図６に示すように、第１取付部６１のクリップ７１の挿入方向（クリップ７１の軸方向）Ｆ１と第２取付部６２のクリップ７１の挿入方向（クリップ７１の軸方向）Ｆ２が異なるため、第１取付部６１と第２取付部６２の金型抜き方向を同じにできず、異なる金型とする必要があるため、金型費が高コストになる。   The protector body 11 is produced by injection molding using a mold. As shown in FIG. 1, the insertion direction F1 of the clip 23 of the first mounting portion 20 and the insertion direction F1 of the clip 33 of the second mounting portion 30, that is, the axial directions of the clips 23 and 33 are the same. Since the mold attaching directions of the first attachment part 20 and the second attachment part 30 can be made the same, and the mold can be shared by this, the mold cost can be suppressed as compared with the conventional case. That is, in the conventional example, as shown in FIG. 6, the insertion direction of the clip 71 of the first attachment portion 61 (the axial direction of the clip 71) F1 and the insertion direction of the clip 71 of the second attachment portion 62 (the axial direction of the clip 71). ) Since F2 is different, the die removal direction of the first attachment portion 61 and the second attachment portion 62 cannot be made the same, and it is necessary to use different dies, so that the die cost becomes high.

（変形例）
この実施形態では、被取付部材が車体パネル１であるが、本発明は、被取付部材が車体パネル１以外の部材であっても適用できる。 (Modification)
In this embodiment, the attached member is the vehicle body panel 1, but the present invention can be applied even if the attached member is a member other than the vehicle body panel 1.

この実施形態では、車体パネル１の面方向が異なる取付面は、第１取付面である水平面２と、第１取付面に対して傾斜している第２取付面である傾斜面３であるが、本発明は、傾斜面同士の場合にも適用できる。この場合には、各取付部２０，３０の各クリップ２３,３３は、各取付孔４，５への挿入方向（クリップ２３,３３の軸方向）を、いずれか一方の傾斜面の面方向に合わせて同じ向きに設定することになる。   In this embodiment, the mounting surfaces having different surface directions of the vehicle body panel 1 are the horizontal surface 2 that is the first mounting surface and the inclined surface 3 that is the second mounting surface that is inclined with respect to the first mounting surface. The present invention can also be applied to the case of inclined surfaces. In this case, the clips 23 and 33 of the mounting portions 20 and 30 are inserted in the mounting holes 4 and 5 (the axial direction of the clips 23 and 33) in the surface direction of one of the inclined surfaces. The same direction will be set together.

この実施形態では、車体パネル１の面方向が異なる取付面は２つであるが、本発明は、面方向が異なる取付面が３つ以上でも適用できる。   In this embodiment, there are two attachment surfaces with different surface directions of the vehicle body panel 1, but the present invention can also be applied to three or more attachment surfaces with different surface directions.

この実施形態では、プロテクタ１０の取付部は、第１取付部２０と第２取付部３０の２箇所であるが、本発明は、３箇所以上であっても適用できる。   In this embodiment, the attachment part of the protector 10 is two places, the 1st attachment part 20 and the 2nd attachment part 30, but this invention is applicable even if it is three or more places.

この実施形態では、基台２１，３１が一対のバネ部２２ａ、２２ｂ，３２ａ，３２ｂを有し、クリップ２３,３３が軸部２４，３４と一対の羽根部２５，３５と一対の係止リブ部２６，３６とから構成されているが、車体パネル１を挟み込んで嵌合できる構造であれば良い。   In this embodiment, the bases 21 and 31 have a pair of spring portions 22a, 22b, 32a and 32b, and the clips 23 and 33 have shaft portions 24 and 34, a pair of blade portions 25 and 35, and a pair of locking ribs. Although it is comprised from the parts 26 and 36, what is necessary is just a structure which can pinch | interpose and fit the vehicle body panel 1. FIG.

１ 車体パネル（被取付部材）
２ 水平面（第１取付面）
３ 傾斜面（第２取付面）
４，５ 取付孔
１０ プロテクタ
１１ プロテクタ本体
２０ 第１取付部
３０ 第２取付部
２１，３１ 基台
２２ａ，２２ｂ，３２ａ，３２ｂ バネ部
２３，３３ クリップ
２４，３４ 軸部
２５，３５ 羽根部
２５ａ，２５ｂ，３５ａ、３５ｂ 当接面
２６，３６ 係止リブ部 1 Body panel (attached member)
2 Horizontal plane (first mounting surface)
3 Inclined surface (second mounting surface)
4,5 Mounting hole 10 Protector 11 Protector body 20 First mounting portion 30 Second mounting portion 21, 31 Base 22a, 22b, 32a, 32b Spring portion 23, 33 Clip 24, 34 Shaft portion 25, 35 Blade portion 25a, 25b, 35a, 35b Contact surface 26, 36 Locking rib

Claims (4)

プロテクタ本体の複数個所に、基台と基台から突出されたクリップを有する取付部を設け、複数の前記取付部の前記クリップが被取付部材の面方向の異なる取付面に開口された取付孔にそれぞれ挿入され、前記各取付部の前記クリップと前記基台が前記被取付部材を挟み込んで嵌合することにより、複数個所で被取付部材に取付けるプロテクタであって、
複数の前記取付部の前記各クリップは、前記各取付孔への挿入方向が前記被取付部材の一つの前記取付面の面方向に合わせて同じ向きに設定され、
複数の前記取付部の前記各クリップと前記各基台は、前記被取付部材を挟み込む向きが前記各取付面のそれぞれの面方向に合わせて異なる向きに設定されたことを特徴とするプロテクタ。 Mounting portions having clips that protrude from the base and the base are provided at a plurality of locations on the protector body, and the clips of the plurality of mounting portions are formed in mounting holes that are opened on different mounting surfaces in the surface direction of the mounted member. A protector that is inserted into each of the attachment members at a plurality of locations by inserting the attachment member and sandwiching the attachment member with the clip and the base of each attachment portion,
Each of the clips of the plurality of mounting portions is set in the same direction in accordance with the surface direction of the one mounting surface of the mounted member, the insertion direction to each mounting hole,
The protector according to claim 1, wherein the clips and the bases of the plurality of attachment portions are set in different directions in accordance with the respective surface directions of the attachment surfaces. 請求項１に記載のプロテクタであって、
前記クリップは、前記基台より突出する軸部と、前記軸部の側方に向かって突出し、前記軸部側に向かって弾性変形自在な複数の羽根部と、前記各羽根部から前記基台側に向かって突出する複数の係止リブ部とを有し、
前記基台は、前記羽根部に向かって突出するバネ部を有し、
前記クリップが前記取付孔に挿入された状態では、前記クリップの複数の前記羽根部と前記基台の前記バネ部が前記被取付部材を挟み込むことにより前記取付孔の挿入・離脱方向の移動を阻止し、且つ、前記クリップの複数の前記係止リブ部が前記クリップの弾性復帰力で前記取付孔の内周面に圧接することにより前記取付面の面方向への移動を阻止し、
前記基台の前記バネ部が突出する面と前記クリップの羽根部が前記被取付部材の前記取付面の反対側の面に当接する当接面が、取付けされる前記各取付面の面方向の向きに設定されていることを特徴とするプロテクタ。 The protector according to claim 1,
The clip includes a shaft portion protruding from the base, a plurality of blade portions protruding toward a side of the shaft portion and elastically deformable toward the shaft portion side, and the base from the blade portions. A plurality of locking ribs protruding toward the side,
The base has a spring portion protruding toward the blade portion,
In a state where the clip is inserted into the mounting hole, the plurality of blade portions of the clip and the spring portion of the base sandwich the member to be mounted to prevent the mounting hole from moving in the insertion / removal direction. In addition, the plurality of locking rib portions of the clip are prevented from moving in the surface direction of the mounting surface by being pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole by the elastic return force of the clip,
A surface of the base on which the spring portion protrudes and a contact surface on which the blade portion of the clip contacts the surface opposite to the mounting surface of the mounted member are in the surface direction of each mounting surface to be mounted. A protector characterized by its orientation. 請求項１又は請求項２に記載のプロテクタであって、
前記被取付部材の面方向が異なる取付面は、第１取付面と前記第１取付面に対して傾斜している第２取付面であり、
複数の前記取付部では、前記各クリップの前記各取付孔への挿入方向が前記第１取付面に直交する向きに設定され、
前記第１取付面に取付けされる前記第１取付部では、前記クリップと前記基台が前記被取付部材への嵌合構造の向きが前記第１取付面の面方向に合わせた向きに設定され、
前記第２取付面に取付けされる前記第２取付部では、前記クリップと前記基台における前記被取付部材への嵌合構造の向きが前記第２取付面の方向に合わせた向きに設定されていることを特徴とするプロテクタ。 The protector according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
The mounting surface in which the surface direction of the mounted member is different is a second mounting surface that is inclined with respect to the first mounting surface and the first mounting surface,
In the plurality of mounting portions, the insertion direction of each clip into each mounting hole is set in a direction orthogonal to the first mounting surface,
In the first mounting portion that is mounted on the first mounting surface, the direction of the fitting structure of the clip and the base to the mounted member is set to a direction that matches the surface direction of the first mounting surface. ,
In the second attachment portion attached to the second attachment surface, the direction of the fitting structure to the attached member in the clip and the base is set to the direction matching the direction of the second attachment surface. A protector characterized by 面方向の異なる各取付面にそれぞれ開口された取付孔を有する被取付部材と、基台と基台から突出されたクリップを有する取付部をプロテクタ本体の複数個所にれぞれ設けたプロテクタとを備え、複数の前記取付部の前記クリップが被取付部材の面方向の異なる取付面に開口された取付孔にそれぞれ挿入され、挿入された前記各クリップと前記各基台が前記各取付孔の挿入・離脱方向と前記各取付面の面方向との移動を阻止することで、複数の前記取付部の箇所で前記被取付部材に取付けるプロテクタの取付構造であって、
複数の前記取付部では、前記クリップの前記各取付孔への挿入方向が前記被取付部材の面方向の異なる前記取付面の一つに合わせて同じ向きに設定され、
複数の前記取付部では、前記クリップと前記基台における前記被取付部材を挟み込む方向が前記被取付部材の面方向の異なる前記取付面にそれぞれ合わせて異なる向きに設定されたことを特徴とするプロテクタの取付構造。 A mounted member having a mounting hole opened on each mounting surface having different surface directions, and a protector having mounting portions each having a base and a clip protruding from the base at a plurality of locations on the protector body. The clips of the plurality of attachment portions are respectively inserted into attachment holes opened in attachment surfaces having different surface directions of the attached member, and the inserted clips and the bases are inserted into the attachment holes. A mounting structure of a protector that is attached to the mounted member at a plurality of locations of the mounting portions by preventing movement between the separation direction and the surface direction of each mounting surface;
In the plurality of mounting portions, the insertion direction of the clip into each mounting hole is set in the same direction according to one of the mounting surfaces different in the surface direction of the mounted member,
In the plurality of attachment portions, a protector characterized in that a direction in which the attachment member on the clip and the base is sandwiched is set to be different in accordance with the attachment surfaces having different surface directions of the attachment member. Mounting structure.
JP2018096867A 2018-05-21 2018-05-21 Protector and protector mounting structure Active JP7081978B2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2018096867A JP7081978B2 (en) 2018-05-21 2018-05-21 Protector and protector mounting structure
CN201910393471.6A CN110513375B (en) 2018-05-21 2019-05-13 Protector and protector mounting structure

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JP2002315162A (en) * 2001-04-05 2002-10-25 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Clamp for wire harness and mounting structure for wire harness using the same
JP2003274533A (en) * 2002-03-15 2003-09-26 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Protector for wiring harness
JP2008118741A (en) * 2006-11-01 2008-05-22 Auto Network Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk Protector for wire harnesses
JP2015136236A (en) * 2014-01-17 2015-07-27 住友電装株式会社 Attaching structure of electric wire and electric wire module
JP2016121711A (en) * 2014-12-24 2016-07-07 ダイハツ工業株式会社 Fitting structure of vehicle component

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CN110513375A (en) 2019-11-29
JP7081978B2 (en) 2022-06-07

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