JP2019202309A - Electronic waste treatment equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide environmental protection type electronic waste treatment equipment.SOLUTION: Environmental protection type electronic waste treatment equipment includes a device main body, a dissolving device is located in the device main body and a retainer is provided on the device main body, the retainer includes a first fixation block which is fixedly connected to an upper side end face of the device main body, a first hollow casing is located in the first fixation block, a second fixation block is fixedly connected to a lower side inner wall of the first hollow casing, and a first electrical machinery is fixed connected to an upper side end face of the second fixation block. When facing disposal after an electronic product has been used for a while, a component, which can be still used, is attached to and detached from a disposed electronic product, treatment of remaining electronic wastes is troublesome, and if the wastes are embedded and thrown away without permission, there is a possibility of occurrence of environmental pollution. The present intention intends to treat an electronic waste which is attached and detached once, and to recover metal components contained therein.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to the field of processing electronic waste, and more particularly to an environmental protection type electronic waste processing apparatus.

Currently in the electronic information age, various electronic products are overflowing in our lives, and when electronic products are used for a while, in the face of disposal processing, parts that can still be used for discarded electronic products are attached and detached. The processing of the remaining electronic waste is troublesome, and if it is buried and discarded as desired, it may cause environmental pollution. By collecting waste, waste and pollution are reduced, and an environmentally-friendly electronic waste treatment device is definitely needed.

Chinese Patent Application No. 102285738

  An object of the present invention is to provide an environmental protection type electronic waste treatment apparatus for solving the problems submitted to the background art described above.

  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention includes an apparatus main body, a melting apparatus installed in the apparatus main body, and a fixing device installed in the apparatus main body, and the melting apparatus is located above the apparatus main body. Including a first fixed block fixedly connected to an end face, a first hollow housing is installed in the first fixed block, and a second fixed block is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the first hollow housing; The first electric machine is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the second fixed block, and the first rotary block outside the upper end surface of the first fixed block that comes out of the upper end through the rotation shaft is engaged with the upper end of the first electric machine by power. Connected, and an upward second hollow housing is installed in the first rotating block, a third through hole is installed through the inner walls on the left and right sides of the second hollow housing, Scratch on the left and right side edges The assembly part is fixedly connected, the second electric machine is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the second fixing block, the third hollow casing is installed in the main body of the apparatus, the third hollow casing is A lifting block capable of sliding up and down is installed, a fourth hollow housing is installed on the upper inner wall of the third hollow housing, a winding ring is installed around the fourth hollow housing, An upper end is engaged and connected to the lower end of the second electric machine through a rotating shaft by power, and a first rotating strut that enters the third hollow casing is fixedly connected to a lower end of the winding ring, and the first rotating strut A material extruding device is installed on the winding ring, two tension wires are wound around the winding ring, and the first hollow casing and the third hollow casing are connected to the left and right sides of the fourth hollow casing. A second through hole is installed between the inner walls on the left and right sides of the second through hole. A third fixed block is fixedly connected, a first groove connected to the fourth hollow housing is installed in the third fixed block, and a fifth hollow is formed on both left and right sides of the upper inner wall of the third hollow housing. A housing is installed symmetrically, and a second groove is connected and installed between an inner wall at one end where the fifth hollow housing approaches the fourth hollow housing and the first groove, and left and right of the third hollow housing. A third groove connected to the fifth hollow casing is installed on the inner walls on both sides, a first sliding block that can slide up and down is installed in the third groove, and two tension wires wound around the winding ring When the other end is separated and passes through the first groove and the second groove on both the left and right sides, and the lead wire ring installed in the fifth hollow housing is turned, it is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the first sliding block, The third hollow housing and the third groove are connected to the inner wall at one end where the third groove approaches the third hollow housing. Fourth groove is disposed to the second sliding block the lifting block and the first sliding block can vertically slide to the fourth groove between the end faces of the side closer to the third hollow body is fixedly connected.

As a preferentially selected plan, the agitation assembly part includes a fourth fixed block that is fixedly symmetrically connected to left and right end faces where the first rotary block approaches the upper end face, and the first rotary block is provided on the lower end face. A fifth fixed block facing the fourth fixed block is symmetrically fixedly connected to the approaching left and right end faces, and the second rotating block rotates between the upper end of the fifth fixed block and the lower end of the fourth fixed block. Connected, a stirring piece is fixedly connected to an end surface around the second rotating block, the stirring end is fixedly connected, the stirring end approaches the first rotating block, approaches the third through hole, and The electronic waste discharged from the third through hole is agitated, and a circular sixth fixed block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first hollow casing, and the sixth fixed block is fixed. When a thread groove that engages with the stirrer end is installed on one side end face where the block approaches the first rotation block, the second rotation block can be turned when the first rotation block moves the second rotation block. Move to rotate.

As a preferentially selected plan, the material extruding device includes a third rotating block installed in the third hollow housing, an upward first rotating groove is installed in the third rotating block, and the first The lower end of one rotation strut enters the first rotation groove, the first slide grooves are connected to the left and right inner walls of the first rotation groove, and the first slide grooves are formed on both left and right end surfaces of the first rotation strut. The third sliding block entering is fixedly connected, the seventh fixed block is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the third rotating block, and the push block is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the seventh fixed block.

As a preferentially selected plan, second sliding grooves connected to the third hollow housing are separately and symmetrically installed on the front and rear end surfaces of the third hollow housing, and separately on the front and rear end surfaces of the lifting block. A roller entering the second sliding groove is connected through the connection block.

As a preferentially selected plan, a water outlet pipe connecting the third hollow housing and the outside is installed on the lower inner wall of the third hollow housing, and the plan is passed through where the water outlet pipe and the third hollow housing are connected. A water valve is installed.

As a preferentially selected plan, a water outlet pipe connecting the third hollow housing and the outside is installed on the lower inner wall of the third hollow housing, and the plan is passed through where the water outlet pipe and the third hollow housing are connected. A water valve is installed.

As a preferentially selected plan, an opening is installed symmetrically with respect to the second groove on the upper inner wall approaching the left side of the third hollow casing, and the opening is used for taking out acid-decomposed residues.

As a preferentially selected plan, an isolation block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end opening of the third groove, and the tension wire is blocked by the isolation block to draw out the excess acid solution.

  As a preferentially selected plan, the fixing device includes a fixing block to be fixedly connected below the left and right end faces of the device main body, and a fixing hole penetrating vertically is installed in the fixing block.

  The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the structure of the present invention is simple and the operation is convenient. When this device is used, in the initial state, when the lifting block is at the lowest position of the third hollow housing, it is completely immersed in the acid solution, and when the electronic waste is dissolved, the first electric machine is activated The operator puts electronic waste in the second hollow casing, and at this time, the electronic waste having a small volume passes through the third through hole and falls into the first hollow casing, and then the third hollow casing. And the upper end face of the elevating block is blocked, and the first rotating block can move the second rotating block and turn around the first rotating block in the middle, thereby passing through the stirring end and the screw groove installed in the sixth fixed block. Move the second rotating block to rotate, stir the electronic waste in the second hollow housing through the stirrer end, fall into the third hollow housing, start the second electric machine after acid decomposition for a while, Thereby, The winding ring can be moved and rotated through the rolling shaft. At this time, the winding ring pulls the tension wire, the first sliding block is raised, and the upward end of the lifting block is allowed to escape from the acid solution. When the wheel can move and rotate the first rotating column, move the pushing block and rotate, when the lifting block moves up and touches the lower end surface of the seventh fixed block, the lifting block faces upward and pushes the third rotating block In the middle, the block that pushes acid-decomposed e-waste is pushed to one corner, and at this time, the worker takes out the acid-decomposed e-waste from the opening, and at the same time, the acid solution in the third hollow casing is removed. When it is saturated, the worker attaches a water flow valve and sucks out the acid solution in the third hollow housing, and the discarded electronic waste contains a large amount of metal components and is included in the electronic waste. Metal component content Higher than the ore, collecting valuable also Warini high metal components contained in the e-waste in the apparatus is recovered from the decomposition acid, and practically valuable Warini high, is worth recommending.

In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention and in the existing technology, the following is a brief introduction to the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments and the existing technology. It should be understood that the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other engineers based on these appended drawings are assumed based on the assumption that creative labor is not paid to ordinary engineers in this field. Attached figure can be obtained.

It is an internal structure schematic diagram of an environmental protection type electronic waste processing apparatus. FIG. 2 is a structural schematic diagram in the AA direction of FIG. It is a structure schematic diagram of the 2nd rotation block in this apparatus.

As shown in FIG. 1-3, the environmental protection type electronic waste treatment apparatus of the present invention includes an apparatus main body 36, and a melting apparatus installed in the apparatus main body 36 and a fixing device are installed in the apparatus main body 36. The melting device includes a first fixed block 11 fixedly connected to an upper end surface of the device main body 36, and a first hollow housing 21 is installed in the first fixed block 11, and the first hollow housing The second fixed block 33 is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the body 21, the first electric machine 34 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the second fixed block 33, and comes out of the upper end of the first electric machine 34 through the rotating shaft. A first rotary block 22 outside the upper end surface of the first fixed block 11 is engaged and connected by power, and an upward second hollow housing 24 is installed in the first rotary block 22, and the second hollow block Third through holes 27 are installed through the inner walls on the left and right sides of the casing 24. Stirring assembly parts are fixedly connected to the left and right end faces of the third fixing block 23, a second electric machine 35 is fixedly installed on the lower end face of the second fixing block 33, and a third hollow housing is provided in the apparatus main body 36. The body 37 is installed, a lifting block 47 that can slide up and down is installed in the third hollow housing 37, a fourth hollow housing 54 is installed on the upper inner wall of the third hollow housing 37, and the fourth A winding ring 53 is installed around the hollow casing 54, and the upper end of the winding ring 53 is engaged with and connected to the lower end of the second electric machine 35 through a rotating shaft, and is connected to the lower end of the winding ring 53. A first rotary column 55 that enters the third hollow casing 37 is fixedly connected, a material extrusion device is installed on the first rotary column 55, and two tension wires 42 are provided on the winding ring 53. Wrapped and connects the first hollow casing 21 and the third hollow casing 37 to the left and right sides of the fourth hollow casing 54. A second through hole 49 is installed, and a third fixed block 51 is fixedly connected between the left and right inner walls of the second through hole 49. The third fixed block 51 is connected to the fourth hollow housing 54. The first groove 52 to be connected is installed, the fifth hollow housing 38 is installed symmetrically on the left and right sides of the upper inner wall of the third hollow housing 37, and the fifth hollow housing 38 is connected to the fourth hollow housing. A second groove 48 is connected between the inner wall at one end approaching the body 54 and the first groove 52, and is connected to the fifth hollow housing 38 on the inner walls on the left and right sides of the third hollow housing 37. A three-slot 41 is installed, a first sliding block 45 that can slide up and down is installed in the third groove 41, and the other ends of the two tension wires 42 that wrap around the winding ring 53 are separate and the first on the left and right sides. When the lead wire ring passing through the groove 52 and the second groove 48 and turning in the fifth hollow casing 38 is turned, the top of the first sliding block 45 A fourth groove 44 connected to the third hollow casing 37 and the third groove 41 is installed on an inner wall of one end fixedly connected to the end surface, and the third groove 41 approaches the third hollow casing 37; A second sliding block 46 that can slide up and down in the fourth groove 44 is fixedly connected between an end face on the side where the lifting block 47 and the first sliding block 45 approach the third hollow casing 37.

Beneficially, the agitation assembly includes a fourth fixed block 28 that is fixedly symmetrically connected to left and right end faces where the first rotary block 22 approaches the upper end face, and the first rotary block 22 is located on the lower side. A fifth fixed block 20 facing the fourth fixed block 28 is symmetrically fixedly connected to both the left and right end surfaces approaching the end surface, and a second is interposed between the upper end of the fifth fixed block 20 and the lower end of the fourth fixed block 28. A rotating block 29 is engaged and connected, and a stirring piece 31 is fixedly connected to an end surface around the second rotating block 29, the stirring end 31 is fixedly connected, and the stirring end 31 is connected to the first rotating block 22. Approaching the third through hole 27 and stirring the electronic waste coming out of the third through hole 27, a circular sixth fixed block 32 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first hollow housing 21, A thread groove that engages with the stir end 31 is installed on one side end surface where the sixth fixed block 32 approaches the first rotation block 22, and the first groove 22 is connected to the second rotation block 29. When it can be moved and rotated, the second rotating block 29 is moved to rotate.

Beneficially, the material extrusion apparatus includes a third rotating block 60 installed in the third hollow housing 37, and an upward first rotating groove 58 is installed in the third rotating block 60. The lower end of the first rotating post 55 enters the first rotating groove 58, and first sliding grooves 57 are connected to the inner walls on the left and right sides of the first rotating groove 58. A third sliding block 56 that enters the first sliding groove 57 is fixedly connected to an end surface of the third rotating block 60, and a seventh fixing block 59 is fixedly connected to a lower end surface of the third rotating block 60, and a front side of the seventh fixing block 59 The push block 61 is fixedly connected to the end face.

Beneficially, second sliding grooves 43 connected to the third hollow casing 37 are separately and symmetrically installed on the front and rear end faces of the third hollow casing 37, and the front and rear end faces of the lifting block 47 are separated. Separately, a roller 64 that enters the second sliding groove 43 is connected through a connection block 63.

Beneficially, a water discharge pipe 76 that connects the third hollow housing 37 and the outside is installed on a lower inner wall of the third hollow housing 37, and the water discharge pipe 76 and the third hollow housing 37 are connected. The water flow valve 75 is installed in the place where it does.

Beneficially, the opening 62 is symmetrically installed around the second groove 48 on the upper inner wall approaching the left side of the third hollow casing 37, and the opening 62 is used for taking out the acid-decomposed residue.

Beneficially, an isolation block 39 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end opening of the third groove 41, and the tension wire 42 is blocked by the isolation block 39 to draw out the excess acid solution.

Beneficially, the fixing device includes a fixing block 81 fixedly connected below the left and right end faces of the device main body 36, and a fixing hole 82 penetrating vertically is provided in the fixing block 81.

When this apparatus is used, in the initial state, when the lifting block 47 is at the lowest position of the third hollow housing 37 and is completely immersed in the acid solution to dissolve the acid of the electronic waste, 34 is activated, and an operator puts electronic waste into the second hollow casing 24. At this time, the electronic waste with a small volume passes through the third through hole 27 and falls into the first hollow casing 21. , Falling into the third hollow housing 37 and blocking the upper end surface of the lifting block 47, the first rotary block 22 can move the second rotary block 29 and turn around the first rotary block 22 on the way, thereby stirring the broken end 31 And the second rotating block 29 is moved and rotated through a screw groove installed in the sixth fixed block 32, and the electronic waste in the second hollow housing 24 is stirred through the stir end 31 to stir the third hollow housing 37. And then the second electric machine 35 was And the winding ring 53 can be moved and rotated through the rotation shaft. At this time, the winding ring 53 pulls the tension line 42 to raise the first sliding block 45, and the upward end of the lifting block 47 At the same time, the winding ring 53 can be moved by rotating the first rotating column 55, the push block 61 can be moved and rotated, and the lifting block 47 can be moved upward to reach the lower end surface of the seventh fixed block 59. When touching, the elevating block 47 faces upward and pushes the third rotating block 60, and the halfway pushing block 61 pushes the acid-decomposed e-waste to one corner. At the same time, the waste is taken out, and when the acid solution in the third hollow housing 37 is saturated, the worker attaches the water flow valve 75 to suck out the acid solution in the third hollow housing 37.

What has been described above is merely a specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Changes and replacements that have been conceived not through all creative labor are covered by the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is based on the protection scope in which the rights request is limited.

 The present invention relates to the field of processing electronic waste, and more specifically to an electronic waste processing apparatus.

Currently in the electronic information age, various electronic products are overflowing in our lives, and when electronic products are used for a while, in the face of disposal processing, parts that can still be used for discarded electronic products are attached and detached. Collecting and processing the remaining e-waste is troublesome, and if it is buried and thrown away as desired, it may lead to environmental pollution. By recovering the metal components, waste and pollution are reduced, and an environmentally-friendly electronic waste treatment device is definitely needed.

Chinese Patent Application No. 102285738

 An object of the present invention is to provide an electronic waste treatment apparatus for solving the problems submitted to the background art described above.

To achieve the above object, the present invention includes a device main body includes a locking device that is installed in the dissolving apparatus and the apparatus main body is placed in said apparatus main body, the melting apparatus above the apparatus main body A first fixed block fixedly connected to the middle position of the end face, wherein a first hollow cavity is installed in the first fixed block, and a second fixed block is fixed to the lower inner wall of the first hollow cavity connection is to the first motor to the upper end surface of the second fixed block is fixedly installed, stretching out to the upper end face outside of the upper end is the first fixed block through the rotation shaft at the upper end of the first motor, and first swivel block rotatable within said first hollow cavity is engaged connected to motive power can be transmitted, upward of the second hollow cavity within said first swivel block is installed, Serial to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the second hollow cavity symmetrically disposed so that the first drain hole penetrating in the right and left, crushing assembly is fixedly connected to the left and right side end faces of the first swivel block, The second motor is fixedly installed below the first motor in the lower end surface of the second fixed block, a third hollow cavity is installed in the apparatus main body, and the third hollow A lifting block capable of sliding up and down is installed in the cavity, a fourth hollow cavity is installed on the upper inner wall of the third hollow cavity , a winding reel is installed in the fourth hollow cavity so as to be rotatable, the upper end of the take-up reel power is engaging contact as can be transmitted to the lower end of the second motor through the rotating shaft, it enters into the third hollow cavity at the lower end of the take-up reel No first rotating strut is fixedly connected, said first material extrusion device on a rotating struts are installed, the two tension wires take-up reel is wound around the left and right sides of the fourth hollow cavity Are installed in such a way that a second through hole communicating with the first hollow cavity and the third hollow cavity penetrates vertically, and a third fixing block is fixed between the inner walls on the left and right sides of the second through hole. connected to, the third first groove is communicating with the fourth hollow cavity inside the fixed block is installed, said in the upper inner wall adjacent to the inner wall of the left and right sides of said third hollow cavity first Symmetrical fifth hollow cavities are respectively installed with respect to the four hollow cavities, and a second groove communicates with the first groove between the inner wall on one side of the fifth hollow cavity adjacent to the fourth hollow cavity and the first groove. The Are installed, the third groove being communicated with a lower end of the fifth hollow cavity on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the third hollow cavity is installed, installed first sliding block which can slide up and down in the third groove One end of the two tension wires provided around the take-up reel is separated from the take-up reel through the first groove and the second groove on the left and right sides, and the fifth Fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the first sliding block that is symmetric by a guide of a line roller installed in the hollow cavity, and in the inner wall on one side of the third groove close to the third hollow cavity. Is provided with a fourth groove that communicates the third hollow cavity and the third groove, and the lift block and the first sliding block are disposed between the opposite end faces in the fourth groove. Slide up and down Second sliding block is fixedly connected that.

As a preferential plan, the crushing assembly includes a fourth fixed block that is symmetrical and fixedly connected to the left and right end faces of the first swivel block, and the fourth fixed block is the first fixed block. The first swivel block is installed on both the left and right end faces above the punch hole, and the first swivel block is installed on the left and right end faces approaching the lower end face so as to be parallel to the fourth fixed block. Five fixed blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected, and are engaged and connected so that the first rotating block can rotate between the upper end of the fifth fixed block and the lower end of the fourth fixed block , crushed pieces is fixedly connected to the end face of the arc-shaped peripheral side, one end adjacent to the first swivel block of the solutions debris, the second hollow cavity of the first drain hole Opening the one end that is remote et is contact, and during rotation of the first rotary block can crushed electronic waste is exposed from the first vent hole, wherein the inner wall of the first hollow cavity ring The sixth fixed block is fixedly connected , and a thread groove that engages with the crushing piece is provided on one side end surface of the sixth fixed block that approaches the first swivel block , and the thread groove is the first swivel. When the block rotates by driving the first rotating block, the first rotating block is driven to rotate.

As a preferential plan, the material extruding device includes a second swivel block installed in the third hollow cavity , an upward first rotating groove is installed in the second swivel block , and the first the lower end of the rotating strut enters the first rotation groove, the first sliding grooves on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the first rotary groove is disposed communicating, the first sliding grooves on the end face on the left and right sides of the first rotating strut third sliding block which can slide fixedly connected to the upper and lower write viewed and in the first sliding groove enters the, seventh fixing block is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the second swivel block The push block is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the seventh fixed block.

As Priority is plan, the third second sliding groove communicating with each of the third hollow cavity around the side end face of the hollow cavity is disposed symmetrically to each connection block is in the front-rear-side end face of the lifting block roller which engages connection is connected to Korogareru on one side of the inner wall 360 away from the third hollow cavity of write-and the second sliding groove enters extends into the second guideway through .

As Priority is plan, wherein the lower inner wall of the third hollow cavity third hollow cavity and the water pipe external communicating is installed, passed through valve processing that the said water outlet pipe third hollow cavity communicating with It is installed and the liquid in the third hollow cavity can be discharged when the water valve is opened.

As Priority is plan, opening On the second groove in the upper inner wall close to the left side of the third hollow cavity is disposed symmetrically before and after the opening is used to retrieve the acid decomposed residue.

As a preferentially selected plan, an isolation block is fixedly connected to the inner wall at the upper end opening of the third groove, and the tension wire is blocked by the isolation block to draw out the excess acid solution.

As Priority is plan includes a fixing block in which the fixing device is fixedly connected to the lower end of the left and right side end face of the device main body, fixing hole penetrating vertically is installed in the fixed block, said device mainly Can be fixed through the fixing device and further prevent the device from sliding during the operation.

The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the structure of the present invention is simple and the operation is convenient. In the initial state, the lifting blocks have a minimum position of the third hollow cavity more fully immersed in the acid solution, when performing acid dissolution of e-waste, the first motor is activated, at the same time workers second hollow E-waste is put into the cavity . At this time, e-waste with a small volume passes through the first hole and falls into the first hollow cavity , and further passes through the second hole to enter the third hollow cavity. In this process, the first motor rotates the first swivel block, and the first swivel block moves the first rotary block to move the first swivel block into the first hollow cavity. the upper end of the motor causes from turning on rotating shaft to which power is connected to allow transmission, of the screw groove first rotary block is installed in the sixth fixing block by crushing pieces simultaneously Flip mountain engages by rotation moves the first rotation block further fall in the third hollow cavity is an electronic waste crushing which is in the second hollow cavity by rotation of the further solution debris, while After the acid decomposition , the second motor is started, and the take-up reel is further moved and rotated through the rotating shaft. At this time, the take-up reel pulls the tension wire and further raises the first sliding block in conjunction with it. In addition, the lifting block is further moved upward in conjunction with the acid solution, and finally removed from the acid solution. At the same time, the take-up reel moves and rotates the first rotating column, and further rotates the pushing block to rotate the lifting block. corner but when the lower end surface abutting the seventh fixing block moves on, press the second swivel block lifting block is facing upward, the electronic waste push block is decomposed acid in this process Press, when this takes out an electronic waste worker is acidolysis from the opening, at the same time, when the acid solution is in the third hollow cavity is saturated, worker with a water flow valve first (3 ) The acid solution in the hollow cavity is sucked out, and the waste e-waste contains a large amount of metal components. The content of metal components in e-waste is higher than that of ore, and the recovery value is also discounted. It is extremely expensive, and the metal component contained in the electronic waste is recovered after acid decomposition by this apparatus, and its practical value is relatively high, and there is a recommended value.

In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention and in the existing technology, the following is a brief introduction to the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments and the existing technology. It should be understood that the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other engineers based on these appended drawings are assumed based on the assumption that creative labor is not paid to ordinary engineers in this field. Attached figure can be obtained.

It is an internal structure schematic diagram of an electronic waste disposal apparatus. FIG. 2 is a structural schematic diagram in the AA direction of FIG. It is a structure schematic diagram of the 1st rotation block in this apparatus.

(The present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 below. For convenience of communication, the vertical, horizontal, and longitudinal directions described below coincide with the vertical, horizontal, and longitudinal directions of FIG. 1 itself. ) as shown in Figure 1-3, the electronic waste disposal apparatus of the present invention includes a device main 36, a fixing device installed in the dissolution apparatus and the apparatus main body 36 is installed in the apparatus main body 36, A dissolving device installed in the apparatus main body 36, and a first fixing block 11 in which a fixing device is installed in the apparatus main body 36, and the melting apparatus is fixedly connected to the middle position of the upper end surface of the apparatus main body 36. A first hollow cavity 21 is installed in the first fixed block 11, a second fixed block 33 is fixedly connected to a lower inner wall of the first hollow cavity 21, and the second fixed block 33 The first motor 34 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the The upper end of the first motor 34 extends from the upper end surface of the first fixed block 11 through the rotating shaft, and the first swivel block 22 that can rotate in the first hollow cavity 21 is powered. The second hollow cavity 24 is engaged and connected so as to be able to transmit , and the upward second hollow cavity 24 is installed in the first swivel block 22. The first hollow holes 27 are formed on the left and right inner walls of the second hollow cavity 24 on the left and right. are symmetrically disposed so as to penetrate, the crushing assembly to the left and right side end faces of the first swivel block 22 is fixedly connected, said first motor in in the lower end surface of the second fixing block 33 34 The second motor 35 is fixedly installed on the lower side, a third hollow cavity 37 is installed in the apparatus main body 36, and an elevating block 47 that can slide up and down is installed in the third hollow cavity 37 Is Fourth hollow cavity 54 is installed on the upper side inner wall of the third hollow cavity 37, the take-up reel 53 is installed for rotation within said fourth hollow cavity 54, the upper end of the take-up reel 53 rotation axis Is engaged and connected so that power can be transmitted to the lower end of the second motor 35 through, and the lower end of the take-up reel 53 is fixedly connected to the first rotary column 55 that enters the third hollow cavity 37, A material extruding device is installed on the first rotating column 55, two tension wires 42 are wound around the take-up reel 53, and the first hollow cavity 21 and the left and right sides of the fourth hollow cavity 54 A second punching hole 49 communicating with the third hollow cavity 37 is installed so as to penetrate vertically, and a third fixing block 51 is fixedly connected between the inner walls on the left and right sides of the second punching hole 49. In the third fixed block 51 Serial fourth first groove 52 which is communicated with the hollow cavity 54 is disposed, said in an upper inner wall close to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the third hollow cavity 37 a mutually symmetrical with respect to the fourth hollow cavity 54 Five hollow cavities 38 are respectively installed, and a second groove 48 is connected between the first groove 52 and an inner wall on one side of the fifth hollow cavity 38 adjacent to the fourth hollow cavity 54. the third third groove 41 which is communicated with the lower end of the right and left sides of the inner wall fifth hollow cavity 38 of the hollow cavity 37 is installed, the first sliding block which can slide up and down in the third groove 41 45, and two ends of the two tension wires 42 provided around the take-up reel 53 are separated from the take-up reel 53 at one end of the first groove 52 and the second groove 48 on the left and right sides, respectively. And the fifth hollow cavity 38 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the first sliding block 45 symmetrically by the guide of the line roller installed in the inner wall of the third groove 41 near the third hollow cavity 37. Among them, a fourth groove 44 that communicates the third hollow cavity 37 and the third groove 41 is installed, and the lifting block 47 and the first sliding block 45 are disposed between the opposite end faces. A second sliding block 46 that can slide up and down in the fourth groove 44 is fixedly connected.

Beneficially, the crushing assembly includes a fourth fixed block 28 that is symmetrical and fixedly connected to the left and right end faces of the first swivel block 22, the fourth fixed block 28 being Installed on the left and right end faces of the first swivel block 22 above the first punch hole 27, the left and right end faces of the first swivel block 22 approaching the lower end face are parallel to the fourth fixed block 28. The fifth fixed block 20 installed in such a manner is connected symmetrically and fixedly so that the first rotating block 29 can rotate between the upper end of the fifth fixed block 20 and the lower end of the fourth fixed block 28. is if connected, one end crushing pieces 31 in an arc of the end face of the peripheral side of the first rotary block 29 is fixedly connected, adjacent to the first swivel block 22 of the solution debris 31, the first The second hollow of the hole 27 Opening one end away from Yabiti 24 is contact, and during rotation of the first rotary block 29, can crushed electronic waste is exposed from the first vent hole 27, the first hollow cavity 21 An annular sixth fixed block 32 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner wall, and a screw groove that is engaged with the crushing piece 31 is provided on one side end surface where the sixth fixed block 32 approaches the first swivel block 22. When the first swivel block 22 drives and rotates the first rotating block 29, the screw groove drives and rotates the first rotating block 29.

Beneficially, the material extrusion device includes a second swivel block 60 installed in the third hollow cavity 37 , and an upward first rotating groove 58 is installed in the second swivel block 60 ; The lower end of the first rotating post 55 enters the first rotating groove 58, and first sliding grooves 57 are provided in communication with the inner walls on the left and right sides of the first rotating groove 58. the end face third sliding block 56 which can slide up and down within the write-and the first sliding groove 57 goes into the first guideway 57 is fixedly connected, the lower side of the second swivel block 60 A seventh fixed block 59 is fixedly connected to the end face, and a push block 61 is fixedly connected to the front end face of the seventh fixed block 59.

Advantageously, said third second sliding groove 43 communicating with each of said third hollow cavity 37 in the front-rear-side end face of the hollow cavity 37 is disposed horizontally symmetrically, around the side end surface of the lifting block 47 and engageable to Korogareru on one side of the inner wall 360 away from the third hollow cavity 37 of the second sliding groove 43 viewed write enters extends in said second sliding groove 43 through the respective connection block 63 The roller 64 to be connected is connected.

Advantageously, said third water outlet pipe 76 which communicates the third hollow cavity 37 and the outside in the lower inner wall of the hollow cavity 37 is installed, the processing of the water outlet pipe 76 and the third hollow cavity 37 communicates A water valve 75 is installed, and the liquid in the third hollow cavity 37 can be discharged when the water valve 75 is opened.

Advantageously, the used for taking out the residue opening 62 On the second groove 48 in the upper inner wall adjacent to the left side is placed symmetrically before and after the opening 62 is decomposed acid of the third hollow cavity 37 .

Beneficially, an isolation block 39 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third groove 41 at the upper end opening , and the tension wire 42 is blocked by the isolation block 39 to draw out the excess acid solution.

Advantageously, the include fixed block 81 in which the fixing device is fixedly connected to the lower end of the left and right side end faces of the device main body 36, fixing holes 82 penetrating vertically is installed in the fixed block 81, The device main body 36 can be fixed through the fixing device, and the device is prevented from sliding during the operation.

When the device is used, in the initial state, when the lifting block 47 is in the lowest position of the third hollow cavity 37, further immersed in completely acid solution, performing acid dissolution of e-waste, said first one motor 34 is activated, putting electronic waste in workers of the second hollow cavity 24 at the same time, this time, the first hollow cavity e-waste volume is small past the first vent hole 27 fell into 21, further past the second drain hole 49 precipitated and the upper end surface of the lifting block 47 falls into the third hollow cavity 37, the in this process first motor 34 is the first the swivel block 22 is rotated, the connection to allow further power is transmitted to the upper end of the first motor 34 in the first swivel block 22 the first rotary block 29 moves to the first hollow cavity 21 Is allowed from turning On rotation axis, simultaneously moving the first rotary block 29 is the crushing pieces 31 the first rotary block 29 engages the threads of the screw grooves installed in the sixth fixing block 32 by The electronic waste in the second hollow cavity 24 is further crushed by the rotation of the crushed pieces 31 and further falls into the third hollow cavity 37, and after acid decomposition for a while , second motor 35 is started to rotate by moving the take-up reel 53 further through the rotating shaft, this time, the take-up reel 53 by pulling the tension wire 42, and further interlocked the first sliding block 45 raised Te is moved upward and further interlocked the lifting block 47, finally disengages from the acid solution, at the same time, the take-up reel 53 rotates to move the first rotating strut 55, further wherein Move push block 61 However rotate, when said lifting block 47 is the lower end surface abutting of move on the seventh fixing block 59, press the second swivel block 60 the lifting block 47 is facing upward, the process press the corner of the e-waste the push block 61 is decomposed acids in this case, it takes out an electronic waste worker is acidolysis from the opening 62, at the same time, in the third hollow cavity 37 when there acid solution is saturated, workers put the water flow valve 75 suck acid solution is in the third hollow cavity 37.

What has been described above is merely a specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Changes and replacements that have been conceived not through all creative labor are covered by the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is based on the protection scope in which the rights request is limited.

 The present invention relates to the field of processing electronic waste, and more specifically to an electronic waste processing apparatus.

Currently in the electronic information age, various electronic products are overflowing in our lives, and when electronic products are used for a while, in the face of disposal processing, parts that can still be used for discarded electronic products are attached and detached. Collecting and processing the remaining e-waste is troublesome, and if it is buried and thrown away as desired, it may lead to environmental pollution. By recovering the metal components, waste and pollution are reduced, and an environmentally-friendly electronic waste treatment device is definitely needed.

Chinese Patent Application No. 102285738

 An object of the present invention is to provide an electronic waste treatment apparatus for solving the problems submitted to the background art described above.

To achieve the above object, the present invention includes a device main body includes a locking device that is installed in the dissolving apparatus and the apparatus main body is placed in said apparatus main body, the melting apparatus above the apparatus main body A first fixed block fixedly connected to the middle position of the end face, wherein a first hollow cavity is installed in the first fixed block, and a second fixed block is fixed to the lower inner wall of the first hollow cavity connection is to the first motor to the upper end surface of the second fixed block is fixedly installed, stretching out to the upper end face outside of the upper end is the first fixed block through the rotation shaft at the upper end of the first motor, and first swivel block rotatable within said first hollow cavity is engaged connected to motive power can be transmitted, upward of the second hollow cavity within said first swivel block is installed, Serial to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the second hollow cavity symmetrically disposed so that the first drain hole penetrating in the right and left, crushing assembly is fixedly connected to the left and right side end faces of the first swivel block, The second motor is fixedly installed below the first motor in the lower end surface of the second fixed block, a third hollow cavity is installed in the apparatus main body, and the third hollow A lifting block capable of sliding up and down is installed in the cavity, a fourth hollow cavity is installed on the upper inner wall of the third hollow cavity , a winding reel is installed in the fourth hollow cavity so as to be rotatable, the upper end of the take-up reel power is engaging contact as can be transmitted to the lower end of the second motor through the rotating shaft, it enters into the third hollow cavity at the lower end of the take-up reel No first rotating strut is fixedly connected, said first material extrusion device on a rotating struts are installed, the two tension wires take-up reel is wound around the left and right sides of the fourth hollow cavity Are installed in such a way that a second through hole communicating with the first hollow cavity and the third hollow cavity penetrates vertically, and a third fixing block is fixed between the inner walls on the left and right sides of the second through hole. connected to, the third first groove is communicating with the fourth hollow cavity inside the fixed block is installed, said in the upper inner wall adjacent to the inner wall of the left and right sides of said third hollow cavity first Symmetrical fifth hollow cavities are respectively installed with respect to the four hollow cavities, and a second groove communicates with the first groove between the inner wall on one side of the fifth hollow cavity adjacent to the fourth hollow cavity and the first groove. The Are installed, the third groove being communicated with a lower end of the fifth hollow cavity on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the third hollow cavity is installed, installed first sliding block which can slide up and down in the third groove One end of the two tension wires provided around the take-up reel is separated from the take-up reel through the first groove and the second groove on the left and right sides, and the fifth Fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the first sliding block that is symmetric by a guide of a line roller installed in the hollow cavity, and in the inner wall on one side of the third groove close to the third hollow cavity. Is provided with a fourth groove that communicates the third hollow cavity and the third groove, and the lift block and the first sliding block are disposed between the opposite end faces in the fourth groove. Slide up and down Second sliding block is fixedly connected that.

As a preferential plan, the crushing assembly includes a fourth fixed block that is symmetrical and fixedly connected to the left and right end faces of the first swivel block, and the fourth fixed block is the first fixed block. The first swivel block is installed on both the left and right end faces above the punch hole, and the first swivel block is installed on the left and right end faces approaching the lower end face so as to be parallel to the fourth fixed block. Five fixed blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected, and are engaged and connected so that the first rotating block can rotate between the upper end of the fifth fixed block and the lower end of the fourth fixed block , crushed pieces is fixedly connected to the end face of the arc-shaped peripheral side, one end adjacent to the first swivel block of the solutions debris, the second hollow cavity of the first drain hole Opening the one end that is remote et is contact, and during rotation of the first rotary block can crushed electronic waste is exposed from the first vent hole, wherein the inner wall of the first hollow cavity ring The sixth fixed block is fixedly connected , and a thread groove that engages with the crushing piece is provided on one side end surface of the sixth fixed block that approaches the first swivel block , and the thread groove is the first swivel. When the block rotates by driving the first rotating block, the first rotating block is driven to rotate.

As a preferential plan, the material extruding device includes a second swivel block installed in the third hollow cavity , an upward first rotating groove is installed in the second swivel block , and the first the lower end of the rotating strut enters the first rotation groove, the first sliding grooves on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the first rotary groove is disposed communicating, the first sliding grooves on the end face on the left and right sides of the first rotating strut third sliding block which can slide fixedly connected to the upper and lower write viewed and in the first sliding groove enters the, seventh fixing block is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the second swivel block The push block is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the seventh fixed block.

As Priority is plan, the third second sliding groove communicating with each of the third hollow cavity around the side end face of the hollow cavity is disposed symmetrically to each connection block is in the front-rear-side end face of the lifting block roller which engages connection is connected to Korogareru on one side of the inner wall 360 away from the third hollow cavity of write-and the second sliding groove enters extends into the second guideway through .

As Priority is plan, wherein the lower inner wall of the third hollow cavity third hollow cavity and the water pipe external communicating is installed, passed through valve processing that the said water outlet pipe third hollow cavity communicating with It is installed and the liquid in the third hollow cavity can be discharged when the water valve is opened.

As Priority is plan, opening On the second groove in the upper inner wall close to the left side of the third hollow cavity is disposed symmetrically before and after the opening is used to retrieve the acid decomposed residue.

As a preferentially selected plan, an isolation block is fixedly connected to the inner wall at the upper end opening of the third groove, and the tension wire is blocked by the isolation block to draw out the excess acid solution.

As Priority is plan includes a fixing block in which the fixing device is fixedly connected to the lower end of the left and right side end face of the device main body, fixing hole penetrating vertically is installed in the fixed block, said device mainly Can be fixed through the fixing device and further prevent the device from sliding during the operation.

The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the structure of the present invention is simple and the operation is convenient. In the initial state, the lifting blocks have a minimum position of the third hollow cavity more fully immersed in the acid solution, when performing acid dissolution of e-waste, the first motor is activated, at the same time workers second hollow E-waste is put into the cavity . At this time, e-waste with a small volume passes through the first hole and falls into the first hollow cavity , and further passes through the second hole to enter the third hollow cavity. In this process, the first motor rotates the first swivel block, and the first swivel block moves the first rotary block to move the first swivel block into the first hollow cavity. the upper end of the motor causes from turning on rotating shaft to which power is connected to allow transmission, of the screw groove first rotary block is installed in the sixth fixing block by crushing pieces simultaneously Flip mountain engages by rotation moves the first rotation block further fall in the third hollow cavity is an electronic waste crushing which is in the second hollow cavity by rotation of the further solution debris, while After the acid decomposition , the second motor is started, and the take-up reel is further moved and rotated through the rotating shaft. At this time, the take-up reel pulls the tension wire and further raises the first sliding block in conjunction with it. In addition, the lifting block is further moved upward in conjunction with the acid solution, and finally removed from the acid solution. At the same time, the take-up reel moves and rotates the first rotating column, and further rotates the pushing block to rotate the lifting block. corner but when the lower end surface abutting the seventh fixing block moves on, press the second swivel block lifting block is facing upward, the electronic waste push block is decomposed acid in this process Press, when this takes out an electronic waste worker is acidolysis from the opening, at the same time, when the acid solution is in the third hollow cavity is saturated, worker with a water flow valve first (3 ) The acid solution in the hollow cavity is sucked out, and the waste e-waste contains a large amount of metal components. The content of metal components in e-waste is higher than that of ore, and the recovery value is also discounted. It is extremely expensive, and the metal component contained in the electronic waste is recovered after acid decomposition by this apparatus, and its practical value is relatively high, and there is a recommended value.

In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention and in the existing technology, the following is a brief introduction to the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments and the existing technology. It should be understood that the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other engineers based on these appended drawings are assumed based on the assumption that creative labor is not paid to ordinary engineers in this field. Attached figure can be obtained.

It is an internal structure schematic diagram of an electronic waste disposal apparatus. FIG. 2 is a structural schematic diagram in the AA direction of FIG. It is a structure schematic diagram of the 1st rotation block in this apparatus.

(The present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 below. For convenience of communication, the vertical, horizontal, and longitudinal directions described below coincide with the vertical, horizontal, and longitudinal directions of FIG. 1 itself. ) as shown in Figure 1-3, the electronic waste disposal apparatus of the present invention includes a device main 36, a fixing device installed in the dissolution apparatus and the apparatus main body 36 is installed in the apparatus main body 36, A dissolving device installed in the apparatus main body 36, and a first fixing block 11 in which a fixing device is installed in the apparatus main body 36, and the melting apparatus is fixedly connected to the middle position of the upper end surface of the apparatus main body 36. A first hollow cavity 21 is installed in the first fixed block 11, a second fixed block 33 is fixedly connected to a lower inner wall of the first hollow cavity 21, and the second fixed block 33 The first motor 34 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the The upper end of the first motor 34 extends from the upper end surface of the first fixed block 11 through the rotating shaft, and the first swivel block 22 that can rotate in the first hollow cavity 21 is powered. The second hollow cavity 24 is engaged and connected so as to be able to transmit , and the upward second hollow cavity 24 is installed in the first swivel block 22. The first hollow holes 27 are formed on the left and right inner walls of the second hollow cavity 24 on the left and right. are symmetrically disposed so as to penetrate, the crushing assembly to the left and right side end faces of the first swivel block 22 is fixedly connected, said first motor in in the lower end surface of the second fixing block 33 34 The second motor 35 is fixedly installed on the lower side, a third hollow cavity 37 is installed in the apparatus main body 36, and an elevating block 47 that can slide up and down is installed in the third hollow cavity 37 Is Fourth hollow cavity 54 is installed on the upper side inner wall of the third hollow cavity 37, the take-up reel 53 is installed for rotation within said fourth hollow cavity 54, the upper end of the take-up reel 53 rotation axis Is engaged and connected so that power can be transmitted to the lower end of the second motor 35 through, and the lower end of the take-up reel 53 is fixedly connected to the first rotary column 55 that enters the third hollow cavity 37, A material extruding device is installed on the first rotating column 55, two tension wires 42 are wound around the take-up reel 53, and the first hollow cavity 21 and the left and right sides of the fourth hollow cavity 54 A second punching hole 49 communicating with the third hollow cavity 37 is installed so as to penetrate vertically, and a third fixing block 51 is fixedly connected between the inner walls on the left and right sides of the second punching hole 49. In the third fixed block 51 Serial fourth first groove 52 which is communicated with the hollow cavity 54 is disposed, said in an upper inner wall close to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the third hollow cavity 37 a mutually symmetrical with respect to the fourth hollow cavity 54 Five hollow cavities 38 are respectively installed, and a second groove 48 is connected between the first groove 52 and an inner wall on one side of the fifth hollow cavity 38 adjacent to the fourth hollow cavity 54. the third third groove 41 which is communicated with the lower end of the right and left sides of the inner wall fifth hollow cavity 38 of the hollow cavity 37 is installed, the first sliding block which can slide up and down in the third groove 41 45, and two ends of the two tension wires 42 provided around the take-up reel 53 are separated from the take-up reel 53 at one end of the first groove 52 and the second groove 48 on the left and right sides, respectively. And the fifth hollow cavity 38 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the first sliding block 45 symmetrically by the guide of the line roller installed in the inner wall of the third groove 41 near the third hollow cavity 37. Among them, a fourth groove 44 that communicates the third hollow cavity 37 and the third groove 41 is installed, and the lifting block 47 and the first sliding block 45 are disposed between the opposite end faces. A second sliding block 46 that can slide up and down in the fourth groove 44 is fixedly connected.

Beneficially, the crushing assembly includes a fourth fixed block 28 that is symmetrical and fixedly connected to the left and right end faces of the first swivel block 22, the fourth fixed block 28 being Installed on the left and right end faces of the first swivel block 22 above the first punch hole 27, the left and right end faces of the first swivel block 22 approaching the lower end face are parallel to the fourth fixed block 28. The fifth fixed block 20 installed in such a manner is connected symmetrically and fixedly so that the first rotating block 29 can rotate between the upper end of the fifth fixed block 20 and the lower end of the fourth fixed block 28. is if connected, one end crushing pieces 31 in an arc of the end face of the peripheral side of the first rotary block 29 is fixedly connected, adjacent to the first swivel block 22 of the solution debris 31, the first The second hollow of the hole 27 Opening one end away from Yabiti 24 is contact, and during rotation of the first rotary block 29, can crushed electronic waste is exposed from the first vent hole 27, the first hollow cavity 21 An annular sixth fixed block 32 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner wall, and a screw groove that is engaged with the crushing piece 31 is provided on one side end surface where the sixth fixed block 32 approaches the first swivel block 22. When the first swivel block 22 drives and rotates the first rotating block 29, the screw groove drives and rotates the first rotating block 29.

Beneficially, the material extrusion device includes a second swivel block 60 installed in the third hollow cavity 37 , and an upward first rotating groove 58 is installed in the second swivel block 60 ; The lower end of the first rotating post 55 enters the first rotating groove 58, and first sliding grooves 57 are provided in communication with the inner walls on the left and right sides of the first rotating groove 58. the end face third sliding block 56 which can slide up and down within the write-and the first sliding groove 57 goes into the first guideway 57 is fixedly connected, the lower side of the second swivel block 60 A seventh fixed block 59 is fixedly connected to the end face, and a push block 61 is fixedly connected to the front end face of the seventh fixed block 59.

Advantageously, said third second sliding groove 43 communicating with each of said third hollow cavity 37 in the front-rear-side end face of the hollow cavity 37 is disposed horizontally symmetrically, around the side end surface of the lifting block 47 and engageable to Korogareru on one side of the inner wall 360 away from the third hollow cavity 37 of the second sliding groove 43 viewed write enters extends in said second sliding groove 43 through the respective connection block 63 The roller 64 to be connected is connected.

Advantageously, said third water outlet pipe 76 which communicates the third hollow cavity 37 and the outside in the lower inner wall of the hollow cavity 37 is installed, the processing of the water outlet pipe 76 and the third hollow cavity 37 communicates A water valve 75 is installed, and the liquid in the third hollow cavity 37 can be discharged when the water valve 75 is opened.

Advantageously, the used for taking out the residue opening 62 On the second groove 48 in the upper inner wall adjacent to the left side is placed symmetrically before and after the opening 62 is decomposed acid of the third hollow cavity 37 .

Beneficially, an isolation block 39 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third groove 41 at the upper end opening , and the tension wire 42 is blocked by the isolation block 39 to draw out the excess acid solution.

Advantageously, the include fixed block 81 in which the fixing device is fixedly connected to the lower end of the left and right side end faces of the device main body 36, fixing holes 82 penetrating vertically is installed in the fixed block 81, The device main body 36 can be fixed through the fixing device, and the device is prevented from sliding during the operation.

When the device is used, in the initial state, when the lifting block 47 is in the lowest position of the third hollow cavity 37, further immersed in completely acid solution, performing acid dissolution of e-waste, said first one motor 34 is activated, putting electronic waste in workers of the second hollow cavity 24 at the same time, this time, the first hollow cavity e-waste volume is small past the first vent hole 27 fell into 21, further past the second drain hole 49 precipitated and the upper end surface of the lifting block 47 falls into the third hollow cavity 37, the in this process first motor 34 is the first the swivel block 22 is rotated, the connection to allow further power is transmitted to the upper end of the first motor 34 in the first swivel block 22 the first rotary block 29 moves to the first hollow cavity 21 Is allowed from turning On rotation axis, simultaneously moving the first rotary block 29 is the crushing pieces 31 the first rotary block 29 engages the threads of the screw grooves installed in the sixth fixing block 32 by The electronic waste in the second hollow cavity 24 is further crushed by the rotation of the crushed pieces 31 and further falls into the third hollow cavity 37, and after acid decomposition for a while , second motor 35 is started to rotate by moving the take-up reel 53 further through the rotating shaft, this time, the take-up reel 53 by pulling the tension wire 42, and further interlocked the first sliding block 45 raised Te is moved upward and further interlocked the lifting block 47, finally disengages from the acid solution, at the same time, the take-up reel 53 rotates to move the first rotating strut 55, further wherein Move push block 61 However rotate, when said lifting block 47 is the lower end surface abutting of move on the seventh fixing block 59, press the second swivel block 60 the lifting block 47 is facing upward, the process press the corner of the e-waste the push block 61 is decomposed acids in this case, it takes out an electronic waste worker is acidolysis from the opening 62, at the same time, in the third hollow cavity 37 when there acid solution is saturated, workers put the water flow valve 75 suck acid solution is in the third hollow cavity 37.

What has been described above is merely a specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Changes and replacements that have been conceived not through all creative labor are covered by the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is based on the protection scope in which the rights request is limited.

  The present invention relates to the field of processing electronic waste, and more specifically to an electronic waste processing apparatus.

Currently in the electronic information age, various electronic products are overflowing in our lives, and when electronic products are used for a while, in the face of disposal processing, parts that can still be used for discarded electronic products are attached and detached. Collecting and processing the remaining e-waste is troublesome, and if it is buried and thrown away as desired, it may lead to environmental pollution. By recovering the metal components, waste and pollution are reduced, and an environmentally-friendly electronic waste treatment device is definitely needed.

Chinese Patent Application No. 102285738

  An object of the present invention is to provide an electronic waste treatment apparatus for solving the problems submitted to the background art described above.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention includes an apparatus main body, a dissolution apparatus installed in the apparatus main body, and a fixing device installed in the apparatus main body, and the dissolution apparatus is located above the apparatus main body. A first fixed block fixedly connected to the middle position of the end face, wherein a first hollow cavity is installed in the first fixed block, and a second fixed block is fixed to the lower inner wall of the first hollow cavity The first motor is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the second fixed block, and the upper end of the first motor extends to the outside of the upper end surface of the first fixed block through the rotating shaft. And the first swivel block that can rotate in the first hollow cavity is engaged and connected so that power can be transmitted, and an upward second hollow cavity is installed in the first swivel block, The first hollow holes are symmetrically installed on the left and right inner walls of the second hollow cavity so that the left and right side end surfaces of the first swivel block are fixedly connected, A second motor is fixedly installed below the first motor in a lower end surface of the second fixed block, a third hollow cavity is installed in the main body of the device, and the third hollow cavity is provided. A lifting block that can be slid up and down is installed, a fourth hollow cavity is installed on the upper inner wall of the third hollow cavity, a winding reel is installed in the fourth hollow cavity so that it can rotate, and the winding The upper end of the take-up reel is engaged and connected so that power can be transmitted to the lower end of the second motor through the rotation shaft, and enters the third hollow cavity at the lower end of the take-up reel. One rotation strut is fixedly connected, a material extrusion device is installed on the first rotation strut, two tension wires are wound around the take-up reel, and the left and right sides of the fourth hollow cavity are A second punch hole communicating with the first hollow cavity and the third hollow cavity is installed so as to penetrate vertically, and a third fixing block is fixedly connected between the inner walls on the left and right sides of the second punch hole. A first groove communicated with the fourth hollow cavity is provided in the third fixed block, and the fourth hollow is formed in an upper inner wall of the third hollow cavity adjacent to inner walls on both left and right sides. Fifth hollow cavities that are symmetrical with respect to the cavity are respectively installed, and a second groove is connected between the first groove and the inner wall on one side of the fifth hollow cavity adjacent to the fourth hollow cavity. A third groove communicating with the lower end of the fifth hollow cavity is installed on the inner walls on the left and right sides of the third hollow cavity, and a first sliding block that can slide up and down is installed in the third groove. Of the two tension wires provided around the take-up reel, one end away from the take-up reel passes through the first groove and the second groove on both left and right sides, and the fifth hollow Fixedly connected to the upper end face of the first sliding block that is bilaterally symmetrical by the guide of a line roller installed in the cavity, in the inner wall on one side of the third groove that is close to the third hollow cavity Is provided with a fourth groove communicating with the third hollow cavity and the third groove, and the upper and lower blocks are vertically moved in the fourth groove between the opposite end surfaces of the lifting block and the first sliding block. Can slide to Two sliding blocks are fixedly connected.

As a preferential plan, the crushing assembly includes a fourth fixed block that is symmetrical and fixedly connected to the left and right end faces of the first swivel block, and the fourth fixed block is the first fixed block. The first swivel block is installed on both the left and right end faces above the punch hole, and the first swivel block is installed on the left and right end faces approaching the lower end face so as to be parallel to the fourth fixed block. Five fixed blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected, and are engaged and connected so that the first rotating block can rotate between the upper end of the fifth fixed block and the lower end of the fourth fixed block, A crushed piece is fixedly connected to the arcuate end surface on the circumferential side, one end of the crushed piece close to the first swivel block, and the second hollow cavity among the first punched holes. The electronic waste exposed from the first punch hole can be crushed during the rotation of the first rotating block, and the inner wall of the first hollow cavity has an annular shape. The sixth fixed block is fixedly connected, and a thread groove that engages with the crushing piece is provided on one side end surface of the sixth fixed block that approaches the first swivel block, and the thread groove is the first swivel. When the block rotates by driving the first rotating block, the first rotating block is driven to rotate.

As a preferential plan, the material extruding device includes a second swivel block installed in the third hollow cavity, an upward first rotating groove is installed in the second swivel block, and the first The lower end of the rotating post enters the first rotating groove, the first sliding groove is connected to the inner walls on the left and right sides of the first rotating groove, and the first sliding groove is formed on the left and right end faces of the first rotating column. A third sliding block that can enter and slide up and down in the first sliding groove is fixedly connected, and a seventh fixed block is fixedly connected to a lower end surface of the second swivel block, The push block is fixedly connected to the front end face of the seventh fixed block.

As a preferentially selected plan, second sliding grooves communicating with the third hollow cavity are symmetrically installed on the front and rear side end surfaces of the third hollow cavity, respectively, and connection blocks are provided on the front and rear side end surfaces of the lifting block. A roller that engages and connects to the inner wall of one side of the second sliding groove that is separated from the third hollow cavity so as to roll at 360 degrees is connected to the second sliding groove.

As a preferentially selected plan, a water outlet pipe is provided on the lower inner wall of the third hollow cavity to communicate the third hollow cavity with the outside, and a water flow valve is provided at the place where the water outlet pipe and the third hollow cavity communicate with each other. It is installed and the liquid in the third hollow cavity can be discharged when the water valve is opened.

As a preferentially selected plan, an opening is installed symmetrically with respect to the second groove on the upper inner wall adjacent to the left side of the third hollow cavity, and the opening is used for taking out acid-decomposed residue.

As a preferentially selected plan, an isolation block is fixedly connected to the inner wall at the upper end opening of the third groove, and the tension wire is blocked by the isolation block to draw out the excess acid solution.

As a preferentially selected plan, the fixing device includes a fixing block fixedly connected to lower ends of both left and right end surfaces of the device main body, and a fixing hole penetrating vertically is installed in the fixing block. Can be fixed through the fixing device and further prevent the device from sliding during the operation.

The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the structure of the present invention is simple and the operation is convenient. In the initial state, when the lifting block is at the lowest position of the third hollow cavity and is completely immersed in the acid solution to dissolve the electronic waste acid, the first motor is activated and at the same time the worker is in the second hollow cavity. E-waste is put into the cavity. At this time, e-waste with a small volume passes through the first hole and falls into the first hollow cavity, and further passes through the second hole to enter the third hollow cavity. In this process, the first motor rotates the first swivel block, and the first swivel block moves the first rotary block to move the first swivel block into the first hollow cavity. Rotate the rotating shaft connected so that power can be transmitted to the upper end of the motor, and at the same time, the first rotating block of the screw groove installed in the sixth fixed block by the crushed pieces Engage with the mountain and move the first rotating block to rotate, and further, the electronic waste in the second hollow cavity is crushed by the rotation of the crushed pieces and falls into the third hollow cavity for a while. After the acid decomposition, the second motor is started, and the take-up reel is further moved and rotated through the rotating shaft. At this time, the take-up reel pulls the tension wire and further raises the first sliding block in conjunction with it. In addition, the lifting block is further moved upward in conjunction with the acid solution, and finally removed from the acid solution. At the same time, the take-up reel moves and rotates the first rotating column, and further rotates the pushing block to rotate the lifting block. Moves upward and comes into contact with the lower end surface of the seventh fixed block, the lifting block faces upward and pushes the second swivel block. At this time, when the worker takes out the electronic waste that has been acid-decomposed from the opening and at the same time the acid solution in the third hollow cavity becomes saturated, the worker turns on the water valve and (3) The acid solution in the hollow cavity is sucked out, and the waste e-waste contains a large amount of metal components. The content of metal components in e-waste is higher than that of ore, and the recovery value is also discounted. It is extremely expensive, and the metal component contained in the electronic waste is recovered after acid decomposition by this apparatus, and its practical value is relatively high, and there is a recommended value.

In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention and in the existing technology, the following is a brief introduction to the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments and the existing technology. It should be understood that the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other engineers based on these appended drawings are assumed based on the assumption that creative labor is not paid to ordinary engineers in this field. Attached figure can be obtained.

It is an internal structure schematic diagram of an electronic waste disposal apparatus. It is a structure schematic diagram of the AA direction of FIG. It is a structure schematic diagram of the 1st rotation block in this apparatus.

(The present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 below. The vertical, horizontal, and longitudinal directions described below for convenience of communication coincide with the vertical, horizontal, and longitudinal directions in FIG. 1 itself.) 1-3) As shown in FIG. 1-3, the electronic waste treatment apparatus of the present invention includes an apparatus main body 36, a melting apparatus installed in the apparatus main body 36, and a fixing device installed in the apparatus main body 36. A melting device installed in the apparatus main body 36 and a first fixing block 11 in which a fixing device is installed in the apparatus main body 36 and the melting apparatus is fixedly connected to the middle position of the upper end surface of the apparatus main body 36. A first hollow cavity 21 is installed in the first fixed block 11, a second fixed block 33 is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the first hollow cavity 21, and the second fixed block 33 of A first motor 34 is fixedly installed on the side end surface, and the upper end of the first motor 34 extends out of the upper end surface of the first fixed block 11 through the rotation shaft. The first swivel block 22 that can rotate in the engagement is connected so that power can be transmitted, and an upward second hollow cavity 24 is installed in the first swivel block 22. The inner wall of the first swivel block 22 is symmetrically installed so that the first punch hole 27 penetrates from side to side, and the crushing assembly parts are fixedly connected to the left and right end faces of the first swivel block 22. the lower side of the first motor 34 at inside of the lower end face of the second motor 35 is fixedly installed, a third hollow cavity 37 is placed in the apparatus main body 36 An elevating block 47 that can slide up and down is installed in the third hollow cavity 37, a fourth hollow cavity 54 is installed on the upper inner wall of the third hollow cavity 37, and winding is performed in the fourth hollow cavity 54. The reel 53 is installed so that it can rotate, and the upper end of the take-up reel 53 is engaged and connected so that power can be transmitted to the lower end of the second motor 35 through the rotation shaft. A first rotary column 55 that enters into the three hollow cavities 37 is fixedly connected, a material extrusion device is installed on the first rotary column 55, and two tension wires 42 are wound around the take-up reel 53. A second punched hole 49 that communicates the first hollow cavity 21 and the third hollow cavity 37 vertically passes through the left and right sides of the fourth hollow cavity 54. The third fixed block 51 is fixedly connected between the left and right inner walls of the second punch hole 49, and communicated with the fourth hollow cavity 54 in the third fixed block 51. A first groove 52 is provided, and a fifth hollow cavity 38 symmetric with respect to the fourth hollow cavity 54 is provided in each of the upper inner walls adjacent to the left and right inner walls of the third hollow cavity 37, respectively. A second groove 48 is provided between the inner wall of one side of the fifth hollow cavity 38 adjacent to the fourth hollow cavity 54 and the first groove 52, and left and right of the third hollow cavity 37. A third groove 41 communicating with the lower end of the fifth hollow cavity 38 is installed on the inner walls on both sides, and a first sliding block 45 that can slide up and down is installed in the third groove 41. Of the two tension wires 42 provided around the take-up reel 53, one end away from the take-up reel 53 passes through the first groove 52 and the second groove 48 on both the left and right sides, and It is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the first sliding block 45 that is bilaterally symmetrical by the guide of a line roller installed in the fifth hollow cavity 38, and is connected to the third hollow cavity 37 in the third groove 41. A fourth groove 44 that communicates the third hollow cavity 37 and the third groove 41 is installed in the adjacent inner wall on one side, and the lifting block 47 and the first sliding block 45 are opposed to each other. A second sliding block 46 that can slide up and down in the fourth groove 44 is fixedly connected between the end faces.

Beneficially, the crushing assembly includes a fourth fixed block 28 that is symmetrical and fixedly connected to the left and right end faces of the first swivel block 22, and the fourth fixed block 28 includes the fourth fixed block 28. Installed on the left and right end faces of the first swivel block 22 above the first punch hole 27, the left and right end faces of the first swivel block 22 approaching the lower end face are parallel to the fourth fixed block 28. The fifth fixed block 20 installed in this manner is symmetrically fixedly connected so that the first rotary block 29 can rotate between the upper end of the fifth fixed block 20 and the lower end of the fourth fixed block 28. The crushed pieces 31 are fixedly connected to the arcuate end surface on the circumferential side of the first rotating block 29, and one of the crushed pieces 31 close to the first swivel block 22 is connected. And the opening of one end of the first punch hole 27 away from the second hollow cavity 24 is in contact, and is exposed from the first punch hole 27 while the first rotating block 29 is rotating. Electronic waste can be crushed, and an annular sixth fixed block 32 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first hollow cavity 21, and the first fixed end 32 approaches the first swivel block 22. A screw groove that engages with the crushed piece 31 is provided, and when the first swivel block 22 drives and rotates the first rotating block 29, the screw groove drives the first rotating block 29 and rotates. Let

Beneficially, the material extrusion device includes a second swivel block 60 installed in the third hollow cavity 37, and an upward first rotating groove 58 is installed in the second swivel block 60; The lower end of the first rotating post 55 enters the first rotating groove 58, and first sliding grooves 57 are provided in communication with the inner walls on the left and right sides of the first rotating groove 58. A third sliding block 56 that enters the first sliding groove 57 and slides up and down in the first sliding groove 57 is fixedly connected to the end surface, and is connected to the lower end surface of the second swivel block 60. The seventh fixed block 59 is fixedly connected, and the push block 61 is fixedly connected to the front end face of the seventh fixed block 59.

Beneficially, second sliding grooves 43 communicating with the third hollow cavity 37 are provided symmetrically on the front and rear end surfaces of the third hollow cavity 37, respectively. Each of the second sliding grooves 43 extends into the second sliding groove 43 through the connection block 63 and engages and connects with the inner wall on one side of the second sliding groove 43 away from the third hollow cavity 37 so as to roll 360 degrees. A roller 64 is connected.

Beneficially, a water outlet pipe 76 is provided on the lower inner wall of the third hollow cavity 37 to communicate the third hollow cavity 37 with the outside, and the water outlet pipe 76 and the third hollow cavity 37 are in communication with each other. A water valve 75 is installed, and the liquid in the third hollow cavity 37 can be discharged when the water valve 75 is opened.

Beneficially, an opening 62 is provided symmetrically with respect to the second groove 48 in the upper inner wall adjacent to the left side of the third hollow cavity 37, and the opening 62 is used for taking out the acid-decomposed residue. .

Beneficially, an isolation block 39 is fixedly connected to the inner wall at the upper end opening of the third groove 41, and the tension wire 42 is blocked by the isolation block 39 to draw out the excess acid solution.

Beneficially, the fixing device includes a fixing block 81 fixedly connected to the lower ends of both left and right end surfaces of the device main body 36, and a fixing hole 82 penetrating vertically is installed in the fixing block 81, The apparatus main body 36 can be fixed through the fixing apparatus, and further prevents the apparatus from sliding during the operation.

When the apparatus is used, in the initial state, the elevating block 47 is at the lowest position of the third hollow cavity 37 and is further completely immersed in the acid solution to dissolve the electronic waste acid. One motor 34 is activated, and at the same time, an operator puts electronic waste into the second hollow cavity 24. At this time, electronic waste having a small volume passes through the first hollow hole 27 and passes through the first hollow cavity 24. 21, further passes through the second punch hole 49, falls into the third hollow cavity 37, and settles on the upper end face of the elevating block 47. The swivel block 22 is driven to rotate, and the first swivel block 22 moves the first rotating block 29 to move the first motor in the first hollow cavity 21. 34 is rotated around a rotating shaft connected so that power can be transmitted to the upper end of 34, and at the same time, the first rotating block 29 is engaged with the thread of the screw groove installed in the sixth fixed block 32 by the crushing piece 31. Then, the first rotating block 29 is moved and rotated, and further, the electronic waste in the second hollow cavity 24 is crushed by the rotation of the crushed pieces 31, and further in the third hollow cavity 37. The second motor 35 is started after acid degradation for a while, and the take-up reel 53 is moved and rotated through a rotating shaft. At this time, the take-up reel 53 pulls the tension wire 42. Further, the first sliding block 45 is raised in conjunction, and the raising / lowering block 47 is moved up in conjunction with it, finally leaving the acid solution, and at the same time, When the take-up reel 53 moves and rotates the first rotary column 55, and further moves and rotates the push block 61, and when the elevating block 47 moves upward and comes into contact with the lower end surface of the seventh fixed block 59 The elevating block 47 faces upward and pushes the second swivel block 60. In this process, the push block 61 pushes the electronic waste that has been acid-decomposed into one corner. The decomposed electronic waste is taken out, and at the same time, when the acid solution in the third hollow cavity 37 is saturated, an operator attaches the water flow valve 75 to the inside of the third hollow cavity 37. Aspirate the acid solution in

What has been described above is merely a specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.

Claims (1)

The environmental protection type electronic waste treatment apparatus includes an apparatus main body, a melting apparatus installed in the apparatus main body, and a fixing device is installed in the apparatus main body, and the melting apparatus is fixedly connected to an upper end surface of the apparatus main body. A first hollow block is installed in the first fixed block, a second fixed block is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the first hollow housing, and the second fixed block A first electric machine is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the block, and a first rotary block outside the upper end surface of the first fixed block that comes out of the upper end through the rotating shaft is engaged and connected to the upper end of the first electric machine by power. An upward second hollow housing is installed in the first rotating block, and third through holes are installed through the inner walls on the left and right sides of the second hollow housing, and on the left and right side end surfaces of the third fixed block. Stir assembly Product is fixedly connected, the second electric machine is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the second fixed block, the third hollow casing is installed in the main body of the apparatus, and the upper and lower parts slide in the third hollow casing An elevating block that can be installed, a fourth hollow housing is installed on the upper inner wall of the third hollow housing, a winding ring is installed around the fourth hollow housing, and an upper end of the winding ring is A first rotating strut that is engaged and connected to the lower end of the second electric machine through a rotating shaft by power, and is fixedly connected to the lower end of the winding ring so as to enter the third hollow casing. A material extruding device is installed, two tension wires are wound around the winding ring, and the first hollow housing and the third hollow housing are connected to the left and right sides of the fourth hollow housing. Two through holes are installed, and the third fixed between the inner walls on the left and right sides of the second through hole A block is fixedly connected, a first groove connected to the fourth hollow housing is installed in the third fixed block, and a fifth hollow housing is provided on both left and right sides of the upper inner wall of the third hollow housing. A second groove is connected and installed between the inner wall at one end where the fifth hollow casing approaches the fourth hollow casing and the first groove, and the inner walls on the left and right sides of the third hollow casing are installed symmetrically. A third groove connected to the fifth hollow casing is installed, a first sliding block that can slide up and down is installed in the third groove, and the other end of the two tension wires wound around the winding ring When the lead wire ring installed in the fifth hollow casing is turned around separately through the first groove and the second groove on both the left and right sides separately, it is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the first sliding block, and the third groove Connecting the third hollow housing and the third groove to the inner wall at one end approaching the third hollow housing. A second sliding block that is slidable up and down in the fourth groove is fixedly connected between an end face on the side where the elevating block and the first sliding block are close to the third hollow housing, and the stirring assembly part Includes a fourth fixed block that is fixedly connected to the left and right end faces near the upper end face, and the fourth fixed block is attached to the left and right end faces near the lower end face. A fifth fixed block facing the block is fixedly connected symmetrically, and a second rotating block is engaged and connected between the upper end of the fifth fixed block and the lower end of the fourth fixed block, A stirring piece is fixedly connected to the end surface of the first end, the broken end of the stirring is fixedly connected, the broken end of the stirring approaches the first rotating block, and close to the third through hole. And the electronic waste discharged from the third through hole is mixed, and a circular sixth fixed block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first hollow casing, and the sixth fixed block approaches the first rotating block. When a thread groove engaged with the stir end is installed on the end face, and when the first rotation block can be rotated by moving the second rotation block, the thread groove rotates the second rotation block, and the material extrusion device A third rotating block installed in the third hollow housing, wherein an upward first rotating groove is installed in the third rotating block, and a lower end of the first rotating column is the first rotating groove The first sliding groove is connected and installed on the inner walls on the left and right sides of the first rotating groove, and the third sliding block that enters the first sliding groove is fixedly connected to the left and right end faces of the first rotating column, Said third The seventh fixed block is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the rotating block, the push block is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the seventh fixed block, and the third hollow housing is connected to the front and rear end surfaces of the third hollow housing. The second sliding groove to be connected is installed separately and symmetrically, and the roller that enters the second sliding groove through the connection block separately is connected to the front and rear side end surfaces of the lifting block, and the lower side of the third hollow housing A water outlet pipe that connects the third hollow housing and the outside is installed on the inner wall, a water flow valve is installed at the place where the water outlet pipe and the third hollow housing are connected, and the third hollow housing is on the left side. An opening is installed symmetrically on the upper inner wall approaching the second groove, and the opening is used to take out acid-decomposed residue, and an isolation block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end opening of the third groove, and the isolation block The tension wire is cut off to draw out the excess acid solution, and the fixing device includes a fixing block fixedly connected below the left and right end faces of the device main body, and a fixing hole penetrating vertically is installed in the fixing block. The

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