CN213052048U

CN213052048U - Environment-friendly harmful medical waste incineration ash recycling treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN213052048U
Application number: CN202021257073.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟淡锋; 彭清莲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-01
Filing date: 2020-07-01
Publication date: 2021-04-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly harmful medical waste burns lime-ash resourceful treatment device, including base, support frame, solidification structure, conveying chain and conveyer belt, one side on base top is fixed with the conveying frame, and the conveying of equidistant conveying gyro wheel is installed to the inside one side of conveying frame to driven gear is installed to the one end of conveying gyro wheel, the metal adsorption box has been erect to one side on conveying frame top, install driving motor on the outer wall of conveying frame one side, and driving motor's output passes through the shaft coupling and installs the drive pivot to the driving gear is installed to the one end of drive pivot, and the meshing of one side on drive gear surface has the conveying chain. The utility model discloses not only improve the treatment effeciency to medical waste incineration lime-ash, the medical waste incineration lime-ash treatment effect of reinforcing device, solid landfill after still being convenient for, the work convenience of reinforcing device.

Description

Environment-friendly harmful medical waste incineration ash recycling treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an incineration ash handles technical field, specifically is an environment-friendly harmful medical waste incineration ash resourceful treatment device.

Background

The treatment of wastes is a problem widely encountered in the current life, the garbage treatment method widely applied at present is sanitary landfill, high-temperature composting and incineration, especially medical garbage, the high-temperature incineration and low-temperature smoke elimination are usually adopted to treat the wastes so as to eliminate the possible adverse effect of the wastes on human life, the medical waste incineration ash cannot be directly buried, the medical waste incineration ash has one or more than one hazard characteristics of toxicity, explosiveness, corrosivity, chemical reactivity, infectivity, radioactivity and the like, and the special properties pollute the environment, and is an important pollution source of water, atmosphere and soil, and has great harm to the environment.

The resource treatment device for the medical waste incineration ash on the market is various in types, can basically meet the use requirements of people, but still has certain defects, and has the following specific problems.

(1) When the conventional medical waste incineration ash recycling treatment device is used, as the medical waste contains metal waste such as needles and the like, the metal waste cannot be incinerated, and most heavy metals remain in residues and fly ash, so that the ash treatment effect of the device is poor;

(2) the prior medical waste incineration ash recycling treatment device has low ash treatment efficiency in the process of treating the medical waste incineration ash;

(3) the existing medical waste incineration ash recycling treatment device is difficult to solidify after the evolution of the ash is completed, and inconvenience is brought to the landfill of workers.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an environment-friendly harmful medical waste burns lime-ash resourceful treatment device to solve the problem that the lime-ash treatment effect of proposing the device is not good, the treatment effeciency is lower and be difficult to the solidification lime-ash among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an environment-friendly harmful medical waste incineration ash resourceful treatment device, includes base, support frame, solidification structure, conveying chain and conveyer belt, one side on base top is fixed with the conveying frame, and the equidistant conveying gyro wheel is installed to the inside one side of conveying frame to the driven gear is installed to the one end of conveying gyro wheel, a metal adsorption box has been erect to one side on conveying frame top, install driving motor on the outer wall of conveying frame one side, and driving motor's output installs the drive pivot through the shaft coupling, and the driving gear is installed to the one end of drive pivot, and one side meshing on drive gear surface has conveying chain, and the one end and the driven gear intermeshing of conveying chain, one side of base bottom is fixed with the support frame, and one side of support frame inside is provided with the solidification structure, control panel is installed to one side on base top, the output of the singlechip in the control panel is electrically connected with the input of the driving motor, and the electric equipment in the control panel coordinating device works, so that the electric equipment is convenient for workers to operate.

Preferably, an extraction box is fixed on one side of the top end of the base, an ash inlet is installed on one side of the top end of the extraction box, an auxiliary inlet is installed on one side of the top end of the extraction box, and curing plates are installed on two sides of the interior of the extraction box in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the inside of solidification structure has set gradually the third motor, has gone up fluted plate, third pivot, linkage gear and lower fluted plate, install the third motor on the inner wall of support frame one side, and the output of third motor installs the third pivot through the shaft coupling to the linkage gear is installed to the one end of third pivot, and the linkage gear can drive upper and lower fluted plate and remove.

Preferably, one side of the top end of the linkage gear is meshed with an upper fluted plate, one end of the upper fluted plate is fixedly connected with one end of the curing plate, one side of the bottom end of the linkage gear is meshed with a lower fluted plate, and the bottom end of the lower fluted plate is slidably connected with the bottom of the support frame.

Preferably, a support is fixed on one side of the top end of the metal adsorption box, an electromagnet is installed on one side of the inside of the support, a tension wheel is installed on one side of the top end of the support, supporting rollers are installed on two sides of the bottom end of the support, and a material belt is installed on one side of the surface of each supporting roller.

Preferably, a second motor is installed on one side of the top end of the support, a second rotating shaft is installed at the output end of the second motor through a coupler, a connecting belt is wound on one side of the surface of the second rotating shaft, and one end of the connecting belt is wound on the supporting roller.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the environment-friendly type resource treatment device for the harmful medical waste incineration ash not only improves the treatment efficiency of the medical waste incineration ash and enhances the treatment effect of the medical waste incineration ash of the device, but also facilitates the subsequent solid landfill and enhances the working convenience of the device;

(1) the medical waste incineration ash is poured on the surface of the conveying belt through the driving gear, the conveying chain and the driven gear, the driving motor is controlled to work through the control panel, the driving motor is enabled to sequentially drive the driving rotating shaft and the driving gear to rotate, and one end of the driving gear is connected with the driven gear through the conveying chain, so that the driven gear drives the conveying roller and the conveying belt to rotate together, the medical waste incineration ash is enabled to slowly move forwards under the driving of the conveying belt and passes through the metal adsorption box to be subjected to iron removal treatment, and the medical waste incineration ash enters the interior of the leaching box to be subjected to leaching and curing treatment, and therefore the treatment efficiency of the device on the medical waste incineration ash is;

(2) the supporting roller, the electromagnet and the material belt are arranged, the electromagnet and the second motor are controlled to work, the second motor drives the second rotating shaft, the supporting roller and the material belt to rotate in sequence, magnetic force generated by the electromagnet can enable heavy metals such as iron, nickel and other magnetic metals in the medical waste incineration ash to be tightly adsorbed on the lower surface of the material belt and thrown out of the material belt for collection, so that the heavy metals are prevented from remaining in residues and fly ash, metal pollution is reduced, the resource utilization rate is improved, and the treatment effect of the medical waste incineration ash of the device is further enhanced;

(3) through being provided with the linkage gear, third pivot and solidification board, after medical waste burns lime-ash and is sent into the inside of leaching case, can pour sulphuric acid into from the auxiliary agent entrance, make sulphuric acid and medical waste burns lime-ash intensive mixing, thereby carry out the leaching, after the leaching, pour the curing agent into the inside of leaching case, make the lime-ash of leaching incasement portion solidify gradually, in the process of solidifying, the accessible opens the third motor and carries out work, make it drive third pivot and linkage gear together rotatory, because linkage gear and upper fluted plate, lower fluted plate all mesh, then third pivot and lower fluted plate move along opposite direction, two sets of solidification boards inside the leaching case lean on each other, make the continuous extrusion lime-ash of solidification board, make better solidification of lime-ash, the solid landfill after being convenient for, the work convenience of reinforcing device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front view cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the metal adsorption box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the curing structure of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support frame; 3. curing the structure; 301. a third motor; 302. an upper fluted plate; 303. a third rotating shaft; 304. a linkage gear; 305. a lower gullet plate; 4. a transfer frame; 5. a drive motor; 6. driving the rotating shaft; 7. a driving gear; 8. a conveyor chain; 9. a conveying roller; 10. a conveyor belt; 11. a metal adsorption tank; 12. an extraction tank; 13. a slag inlet; 14. an adjuvant inlet; 15. curing the plate; 16. a control panel; 17. a support; 18. a second motor; 19. a tension wheel; 20. an electromagnet; 21. supporting the rollers; 22. a material belt; 23. a second rotating shaft; 24. connecting a belt; 25. a driven gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: an environment-friendly type resource treatment device for harmful medical waste incineration ash residues comprises a base 1, a support frame 2, a curing structure 3, a conveying chain 8 and a conveying belt 10, wherein a conveying frame 4 is fixed on one side of the top end of the base 1, conveying rollers 9 with equal intervals are installed on one side inside the conveying frame 4, a driven gear 25 is installed at one end of each conveying roller 9, and a metal adsorption box 11 is installed on one side of the top end of the conveying frame 4;

a support 17 is fixed on one side of the top end of the metal adsorption box 11, an electromagnet 20 is installed on one side inside the support 17, a tension pulley 19 is installed on one side of the top end of the support 17, support rollers 21 are installed on two sides of the bottom end of the support 17, a material belt 22 is installed on one side of the surface of each support roller 21, a second motor 18 is installed on one side of the top end of the support 17, the type of the second motor 18 can be RS-385SH, a second rotating shaft 23 is installed at the output end of the second motor 18 through a coupler, a connecting belt 24 is wound on one side of the surface of the second rotating shaft 23, and one end of the connecting belt 24 is wound with the;

when the medical waste incineration ash is conveyed to the bottom end of the material belt 22 by the conveying belt 10, the electromagnet 20 and the second motor 18 can be controlled to work by the control panel 16, so that the second motor 18 drives the second rotating shaft 23, the supporting roller 21 and the material belt 22 rotate in sequence, the magnetic force generated by the electromagnet 20 can tightly adsorb the heavy metals such as iron, nickel and the like in the medical waste incineration ash on the lower surface of the material belt 22 and is thrown out of the material belt 22, the collection is carried out, thereby avoiding the heavy metals from remaining in the residues and the fly ash, reducing the metal pollution, improving the resource utilization rate

A driving motor 5 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the conveying frame 4, the type of the driving motor 5 can be Y90S-2, the output end of the driving motor 5 is provided with a driving rotating shaft 6 through a coupler, one end of the driving rotating shaft 6 is provided with a driving gear 7, one side of the surface of the driving gear 7 is engaged with a conveying chain 8, and one end of the conveying chain 8 is engaged with the driven gear 25;

pouring medical waste incineration ash on the surface of a conveying belt 10, controlling a driving motor 5 to work through a control panel 16, enabling the driving motor to sequentially drive a driving rotating shaft 6 and a driving gear 7 to rotate, and driving one end of the driving gear 7 to be connected with a driven gear 25 through a conveying chain 8, so that the driven gear 25 drives a conveying roller 9 and the conveying belt 10 to rotate together, and enabling the medical waste incineration ash to slowly move forward under the driving of the conveying belt 10, pass through a metal adsorption box 11 to be subjected to iron removal treatment, and enter the interior of a leaching box 12 to be subjected to leaching and curing treatment;

a leaching box 12 is fixed on one side of the top end of the base 1, an ash inlet 13 is arranged on one side of the top end of the leaching box 12, an auxiliary agent inlet 14 is arranged on one side of the top end of the leaching box 12, curing plates 15 are arranged on both sides of the interior of the leaching box 12 in a sliding manner,

a support frame 2 is fixed on one side of the bottom end of the base 1, and a curing structure 3 is arranged on one side inside the support frame 2;

a third motor 301, an upper fluted plate 302, a third rotating shaft 303, a linkage gear 304 and a lower fluted plate 305 are sequentially arranged in the curing structure 3, the third motor 301 is installed on the inner wall of one side of the support frame 2, the type of the third motor 301 can be Y315M-2, the output end of the third motor 301 is provided with the third rotating shaft 303 through a coupler, one end of the third rotating shaft 303 is provided with the linkage gear 304, one side of the top end of the linkage gear 304 is meshed with the upper fluted plate 302, one end of the upper fluted plate 302 is fixedly connected with one end of the curing plate 15, one side of the bottom end of the linkage gear 304 is meshed with the lower fluted plate 305, and the bottom end of the lower fluted plate 305 is slidably connected with the bottom of the support frame 2;

sulfuric acid can be poured from the auxiliary agent inlet 14 to be fully mixed with medical waste incineration ash so as to carry out leaching, after leaching is finished, curing agents are poured into the leaching box 12, the ash in the leaching box 12 is gradually solidified, in the solidification process, the third motor 301 can be started to work so as to drive the third rotating shaft 303 and the linkage gear 304 to rotate together, and as the linkage gear 304 is meshed with the upper fluted plate 302 and the lower fluted plate 305, the third rotating shaft 303 and the lower fluted plate 305 move in opposite directions, namely, the two groups of curing plates 15 in the leaching box 12 lean against each other, so that the curing plates 15 continuously extrude the ash, the ash is better cured, and the subsequent solid is convenient to fill;

a control panel 16 is installed on one side of the top end of the base 1, the type of the control panel 16 can be MAM-330, and the output end of the single chip microcomputer in the control panel 16 is electrically connected with the input ends of the third motor 301, the driving motor 5 and the second motor 18 respectively.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, firstly, the medical waste incineration ash is poured on the surface of the conveying belt 10, the driving motor 5 is controlled to work through the control panel 16, the driving rotating shaft 6 and the driving gear 7 are sequentially driven to rotate, because one end of the driving gear 7 is connected with the driven gear 25 through the conveying chain 8, the driven gear 25 drives the conveying roller 9 to rotate together with the conveying belt 10, the medical waste incineration ash slowly moves forwards under the driving of the conveying belt 10, passes through the metal adsorption box 11 for iron removal treatment, enters the interior of the leaching box 12 for leaching and curing treatment, and the treatment efficiency of the device on the medical waste incineration ash is improved, when the medical waste incineration ash is conveyed to the bottom end of the material belt 22 through the conveying belt 10, the electromagnet 20 and the second motor 18 are controlled to work through the control panel 16, and the second motor 18 drives the second rotating shaft 23, The support rollers 21 and the material belt 22 rotate in sequence, the magnetic force generated by the electromagnet 20 can tightly adsorb the heavy metals such as iron, nickel and the like in the medical waste incineration ash on the lower surface of the material belt 22, and the heavy metals are thrown out of the material belt 22 and collected, thereby avoiding the heavy metals remaining in the residues and fly ash, reducing metal pollution, improving resource utilization rate, further improving the treatment effect of the medical waste incineration ash of the device, after the medical waste incineration ash is sent into the leaching tank 12, the sulfuric acid can be poured from the auxiliary agent inlet 14, so that the sulfuric acid and the medical waste incineration ash are fully mixed, thereby leaching, after leaching, the curing agent is poured into the leaching tank 12, so that the ash in the leaching tank 12 is gradually solidified, in the process of solidification, the third motor 301 can be started to work, so that the third rotating shaft 303 and the linkage gear 304 are driven to rotate together, because the linkage gear 304 is engaged with the upper spline plate 302 and the lower spline plate 305, the third rotating shaft 303 and the lower spline plate 305 move in opposite directions, i.e. the two sets of curing plates 15 inside the leaching box 12 lean against each other, so that the curing plates 15 continuously extrude ash, the ash is better cured, the subsequent solid landfill is facilitated, and the working convenience of the device is enhanced.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly harmful medical waste burns lime-ash resourceful treatment device, includes base (1), support frame (2), solidification structure (3), conveying chain (8) and conveyer (10), its characterized in that: one side of the top end of the base (1) is fixed with a conveying frame (4), one side of the inside of the conveying frame (4) is provided with conveying rollers (9) at equal intervals, one end of each conveying roller (9) is provided with a driven gear (25), one side of the top end of the conveying frame (4) is provided with a metal adsorption box (11), the outer wall of one side of the conveying frame (4) is provided with a driving motor (5), the output end of the driving motor (5) is provided with a driving rotating shaft (6) through a coupler, one end of the driving rotating shaft (6) is provided with a driving gear (7), one side of the surface of the driving gear (7) is meshed with a conveying chain (8), one end of the conveying chain (8) is meshed with the driven gear (25), one side of the bottom end of the base (1) is fixed with a support frame (2), and one side of the inside of, control panel (16) are installed to one side on base (1) top, the output of the inside singlechip of control panel (16) and the input electric connection of driving motor (5).

2. The environment-friendly type hazardous medical waste incineration ash resource treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side on base (1) top is fixed with extraction box (12), and lime-ash feed inlet (13) are installed to one side on extraction box (12) top, and one side on extraction box (12) top installs auxiliary agent entry (14), the inside both sides of extraction box (12) all have curing plate (15) of slidable mounting.

3. The environment-friendly type hazardous medical waste incineration ash resource treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of solidification structure (3) has set gradually third motor (301), has gone up frid (302), third pivot (303), linkage gear (304) and frid (305) down, install third motor (301) on support frame (2) one side inner wall, and the output of third motor (301) installs third pivot (303) through the shaft coupling to linkage gear (304) are installed to the one end of third pivot (303).

4. The environment-friendly type hazardous medical waste incineration ash resource treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: one side meshing on linkage gear (304) top has last fluted plate (302), goes up the one end of fluted plate (302) and the one end fixed connection of solidification board (15), one side meshing of linkage gear (304) bottom has lower fluted plate (305), and the bottom of lower fluted plate (305) and the bottom sliding connection of support frame (2).

5. The environment-friendly type hazardous medical waste incineration ash resource treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: support (17) are fixed with to one side on metal adsorption box (11) top, and electro-magnet (20) are installed to one side inside support (17), and one side on support (17) top installs take-up pulley (19), and supporting roller (21) are installed to the both sides of support (17) bottom, and material belt (22) are installed to one side on supporting roller (21) surface.

6. The environment-friendly type hazardous medical waste incineration ash resource treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: second motor (18) are installed to one side on support (17) top, and second pivot (23) are installed through the shaft coupling to the output of second motor (18), and the winding of one side on second pivot (23) surface has connecting belt (24), and the one end of connecting belt (24) and supporting roller (21) intertwine.