JP2019199690A - Snow melting water storage device - Google Patents

Snow melting water storage device Download PDF

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JP2019199690A
JP2019199690A JP2018092970A JP2018092970A JP2019199690A JP 2019199690 A JP2019199690 A JP 2019199690A JP 2018092970 A JP2018092970 A JP 2018092970A JP 2018092970 A JP2018092970 A JP 2018092970A JP 2019199690 A JP2019199690 A JP 2019199690A
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snow
water storage
water
snow melting
snowfall
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JP7137819B2 (en
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芳長 中井
Yoshinaga Nakai
芳長 中井
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Nisso KK
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30—Wind power
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

Abstract

To effectively utilize, as water resources, snow melted water converted from solid phase road snowfall and the like, instead of sending it for sewage treatment, and to reduce snow melting time.SOLUTION: A snow melting water storage device 4 comprises: receptacles (4a, 4d) for snowfall sucked in by blades 3a of a wind power generator 3; a belt-like heater 4e supplied with power from the wind power generator 3 for melting the snowfall in the receptacles (4a, 4d); a tank 4k containing melt water and having a faucet 4m as an inflow part and a take-out part for the contained melt water; and water passage parts (4f, 4g, 4j) set between the receptacles (4a, 4d) and the inflow part. The tank 4k is provided with a gate action part 4n for selectively setting an open or closed state on the inflow part side.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、道路や広場，空き地，公園，庭，屋根，屋上などの各種エリアにおける降雪分の融解水をタンクへ収容し、蛇口などの開閉操作によりその収容水を必要に応じて取り出せるようにした雪融解貯水装置に関する。   In the present invention, melt water for snowfall in various areas such as roads, plazas, vacant lots, parks, gardens, roofs, rooftops, etc. is stored in tanks, and the stored water can be taken out by opening and closing operations such as faucets. Related to a snow melting water storage device.

これまでも降雪分を集めて加熱することにより液体状態の水へ変化させる各種の雪融解液化装置が用いられている。ただ、雪融解水を積極的にタンクへ貯めて再利用するといった観点はなく、雪融解水を雨水などと同じように排水している。   Various snow melting and liquefying devices have been used so far that collect snow and change it into liquid water by heating. However, there is no point of positively storing the snow melt water in the tank and reusing it, and the snow melt water is drained in the same way as rain water.

本発明は、このような雪融解水を排水溝へいわば捨てる、またタンクにいったん貯めてから排水するといった単なる降雪除去ではなく、降雪融解水を蛇口などの開閉操作部付きのタンクに収容して水資源の再利用・有効活用化を図るものである。   The present invention is not simply a snowfall removal such as throwing out the snow melt water into the drainage groove, or storing it in the tank and then draining it, and storing the snow melt water in a tank with an opening / closing operation unit such as a faucet. It is intended to reuse and effectively use water resources.

融解対象の降雪には、前記各種エリアでの雪に加えて、風力を受ける回転羽根（風力発電機のブレード）に吸い込まれる雪なども含まれる。   The snow to be melted includes, in addition to snow in the various areas, snow sucked into rotating blades (wind generator blades) that receive wind force.

風力発電機ブレードの風下側に吸い込まれる雪を融解する場合には、この雪融解用ヒータなどの電源供給が確実・簡単なものになる。   When melting the snow sucked into the lee side of the wind power generator blade, the power supply such as the snow melting heater can be surely and easily made.

また、融解対象の降雪塊などを砕いて加熱することにより雪融解の要処理時間を短くしている。   Moreover, the processing time required for melting the snow is shortened by crushing and heating the snow lump to be melted.

さらには、家屋，建物の屋根などの積雪分をそこに設けた配設管に温水を流して融解し、その雪融解水をタンクに収容して貯め、この収容水をタンクの流出口から必要に応じて取り出せるようにした雪融解液化装置に関する。   In addition, the snow on the roof of the house, building, etc. is melted by flowing warm water into the installation pipe provided there, and the snow-melted water is stored and stored in a tank, and this stored water is required from the tank outlet. The present invention relates to a snow melting and liquefying apparatus that can be taken out according to the conditions.

従来、路上などの雪を、集雪部に送り込みそこでの加熱作用により融解液化する雪融解液化装置や、これを備えた融雪車などが提案されている（特許文献１参照）。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a snow melting and liquefying apparatus that sends snow on a road or the like to a snow collecting part and melts and liquefies by a heating action there, and a snow melting vehicle equipped with the snow melting liquefaction apparatus have been proposed (see Patent Document 1).

特開２００３‐５５９２８号公報JP 2003-55928 A

このように、いわば固相状態の路上降雪分などを融解作用により液相化した上で廃棄処理することが提案されている。   In this manner, it has been proposed to dispose of a solid phase road snowfall after the liquid phase is melted by a melting action.

本発明は、従来のように降雪融解水をいわば下水処理するのではなく、これを融解水取り出し用の開閉操作部付きのタンクに貯めて水資源の再利用・有効活用化を図ることを目的とする。   The purpose of the present invention is to recycle and effectively utilize water resources by storing the melted snow water in a so-called sewage treatment as in the prior art, and storing it in a tank with an opening / closing operation part for taking out the melt water. And

また、融解対象の降雪塊などを砕いて加熱することにより雪融解処理時間の短縮化を図ることを目的とする。   Another object of the present invention is to shorten the snow melting time by crushing and heating a snow mass to be melted.

また、風力を受ける回転羽根（風力発電機のブレード）に吸い込まれる雪なども融解対象とし、雪融解用ヒータなどの電源確保の簡単化を図ることを目的とする。   Another object of the present invention is to simplify the securing of a power source for a snow melting heater and the like by making the snow sucked into a rotating blade (winding blade of a wind power generator) that receives wind power into the melting object.

また、家屋，建物の屋根などへの積雪分も融解貯水処理の対象として、降雪分の水資源化技術の豊富化を図ることを目的とする。   In addition, snow accumulation on the roofs of houses, buildings, etc. is also targeted for melting water storage treatment, and the aim is to enrich the water resources technology for snowfall.

本発明は、以上の課題を次のようにして解決する。
（１）降雪分を融解して収容し、この収容された状態の融解水を外部に取り出せる形の雪融解貯水装置において、
前記降雪分を融解する加熱部（例えば後述のヒータ２ｇ，帯状ヒータ４ｅ，傾斜縦管６ａ，上横管６ｂ）と、
前記融解水を収容して、かつ、この収容融解水の流入部（例えば後述のゲート作用部２ｋ，４ｎ，６ｇ）および取出し部（例えば後述の蛇口２ｊ，４ｍ，６ｆ）を有するタンク（例えば後述の貯水タンク２ｈ，４ｋ，６ｅ）と、を備えている、
構成態様のものを用いる。
（２）上記（１）において、
前記タンクは、
前記流入部の側にその開閉状態を選択的に設定する開閉設定部（例えば後述のゲート作用部２ｋ，４ｎ，６ｇ）を備えている、
構成態様のものを用いる。
（３）上記（１），（２）において、
前記加熱部に供給される前段階の前記降雪分を砕いて細かくするための砕き部（例えば後述の砕き回転板２ｆ）を備えている、
構成態様のものを用いる。
（４）上記（１），（２），（３）において、
風力発電機（例えば後述の風力発電機３）の回転羽根（例えば後述のブレード３ａ）に吸い込まれた前記降雪分の受け部（例えば後述の斜め受け部４ａ，下側周縁起立部４ｄ）と、
前記受け部および前記流入部の間に設定された水通路部（例えば後述の上下方向筒状部４ｆ，環凹状部４ｇ，ホース４ｊ）と、を備え、
前記加熱部は、
前記風力発電機から電源供給されて前記受け部の前記降雪分を融解する、
構成態様のものを用いる。
（５）上記（４）において、
前記受け部は、
風上から風下に向かって上り傾斜の面部分（例えば後述の斜め受け部４ａ）であって、その下端側には前記面部分に集まった前記降雪分の落下を防止する円弧状起立部（例えば後述の下側周縁起立部４ｄ）を備えている、
構成態様のものを用いる。
（６）上記（４），（５）において、
前記受け部は、
風通過部分を備えている、
構成態様のものを用いる。
（７）上記（１），（２），（３）において、
前記加熱部は、
屋根などの建造物に配設されて内部を温水が通過する管状部（例えば後述の傾斜縦管６ａ，上横管６ｂ）である、
構成態様のものを用いる。 The present invention solves the above problems as follows.
(1) In a snow-melting water storage device in which the amount of snow is melted and stored, and the stored molten water can be taken out to the outside.
A heating unit (for example, a heater 2g, a belt-like heater 4e, an inclined vertical tube 6a, and an upper horizontal tube 6b described later) for melting the snowfall;
A tank (for example, described later) containing the molten water and having an inflow portion (for example, gate action portions 2k, 4n, 6g described later) and a take-out portion (for example, faucets 2j, 4m, 6f described later). Storage tanks 2h, 4k, 6e),
The thing of a structure aspect is used.
(2) In (1) above,
The tank
An opening / closing setting section (for example, gate action sections 2k, 4n, 6g described later) for selectively setting the opening / closing state on the inflow section side;
The thing of a structure aspect is used.
(3) In the above (1) and (2),
A crushing portion (for example, a crushing rotating plate 2f described later) for crushing and finely dividing the snowfall of the previous stage supplied to the heating unit,
The thing of a structure aspect is used.
(4) In the above (1), (2), (3),
Receiving portions (for example, an oblique receiving portion 4a and a lower peripheral edge standing portion 4d, which will be described later), which are sucked into a rotating blade (for example, a blade 3a, which will be described later) of a wind power generator (for example, a wind generator 3 which will be described later);
A water passage portion set between the receiving portion and the inflow portion (for example, a vertical cylindrical portion 4f, an annular concave portion 4g, a hose 4j, which will be described later),
The heating unit is
Power is supplied from the wind power generator to melt the snowfall of the receiving part,
The thing of a structure aspect is used.
(5) In (4) above,
The receiving part is
An upwardly inclined surface portion (for example, an oblique receiving portion 4a described later) from the windward side to the leeward side, and an arcuate upright portion (for example, a fall portion for preventing the falling of the snow collected on the surface portion) A lower peripheral upright portion 4d) described later,
The thing of a structure aspect is used.
(6) In the above (4) and (5),
The receiving part is
It has a wind passage part,
The thing of a structure aspect is used.
(7) In the above (1), (2), (3),
The heating unit is
It is a tubular part (for example, an inclined vertical pipe 6a and an upper horizontal pipe 6b described later) that is arranged in a building such as a roof and through which warm water passes.
The thing of a structure aspect is used.

このような構成からなる雪融解貯水装置を本発明の対象としている。   A snow melting water storage device having such a configuration is an object of the present invention.

本発明は、以上の構成をとることにより、
(11)降雪融解水の再利用・有効活用化を図り、
(12)雪融解処理時間の短縮化を図り、
(13)回転羽根（風力発電機のブレード）への吸入雪の融解用ヒータなどの電源確保の簡単化を図る、
ことができる。 The present invention adopts the above configuration,
(11) Reuse and effectively utilize snow melting water,
(12) To shorten the snow melting processing time,
(13) Simplify the securing of power sources such as heaters for melting snow sucked into rotating blades (winding blades).
be able to.

自走車に設けられた雪融解貯水装置を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the snow melting water storage apparatus provided in the self-propelled vehicle. 風力発電機に適用した雪融解貯水装置を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the snow melting water storage apparatus applied to the wind power generator. 屋根の積雪を対象とした雪融解貯水装置を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the snow melting water storage apparatus made into the snow cover of a roof.

図１乃至図３を用いて本発明を実施するための形態を説明する。   The form for implementing this invention is demonstrated using FIG. 1 thru | or FIG.

図１において、
１は路上などへの降雪を融解液化する作業車，
２は作業車１に設けられた雪融解貯水装置，
２ａは雪融解液化処理における各種装置の駆動源として作動するエンジン，
２ｂはエンジン２ａを作動させるガソリンなどを収容する燃料タンク，
２ｃは路上などの降雪を取り込むためのシャベル作用部，
２ｄは上下端それぞれに降雪投入用開口部および粉砕雪流出用開口部を有し、シャベル作用部２ｃの降雪取込み先として作用する上下方向の雪通路部，
２ｅは雪通路部２ｄの途中に設けられた共通回転軸，
２ｆは共通回転軸２ｅに複数設けられてそれぞれの回転作用により雪塊などを粉砕する砕き回転板，
２ｇは雪通路部２ｄに取り込まれた降雪分を融解して液体化するためのヒータ，
２ｈは雪通路部２ｄのいわば下流端側に設けられて雪融解水を収容する貯水タンク，
２ｊは貯水タンク２ｈの下端側に設けられた雪融解水取出し用の蛇口，
２ｋは貯水タンク２ｈの前上端側（図１の左上端側）の雪通路部２ｄとの接続部分に形成されて、この接続部分の開閉状態（雪通路部２ｄおよび貯水タンク２ｈの連通・シャットオフ状態）を選択的に設定するゲート作用部，
をそれぞれ示している。 In FIG.
1 is a work vehicle that melts and liquefies snow on the road,
2 is a snow melting water storage device provided in the work vehicle 1,
2a is an engine that operates as a drive source of various devices in the snow melting liquefaction process,
2b is a fuel tank for storing gasoline or the like for operating the engine 2a,
2c is a shovel action part for capturing snowfall on the road,
2d has a snow throwing opening and a crushing snow outflow opening at the upper and lower ends, respectively, and a vertical snow passage portion acting as a snowfall taking-in destination of the shovel action portion 2c;
2e is a common rotating shaft provided in the middle of the snow passage portion 2d,
2f is a crushing rotating plate that is provided in a plurality on the common rotating shaft 2e and crushes a snow mass or the like by each rotating action
2g is a heater for melting and liquefying the snowfall that has been taken into the snow passage portion 2d,
2h is a water storage tank that is provided on the downstream end side of the snow passage portion 2d and accommodates snow melting water,
2j is a faucet for taking out snow melting water provided at the lower end side of the water storage tank 2h,
2k is formed in a connection portion with the snow passage portion 2d on the front upper end side (the upper left end side in FIG. 1) of the water storage tank 2h, and the connection portion is opened or closed (communication / shut of the snow passage portion 2d and the water storage tank 2h). Gate action part to selectively set off state),
Respectively.

雪通路部２ｄの横幅（共通回転軸２ｅの雪通路部内の長さ）は例えば150cmである。
複数の砕き回転板２ｆは、それぞれ例えば直径18cmの円板形状であって共通回転軸２ｅに70度斜行し、隣との3cm間隔の態様で計５１個（150÷３＋１）設定されている。 The width of the snow passage portion 2d (the length of the common rotating shaft 2e in the snow passage portion) is, for example, 150 cm.
Each of the plurality of crushing rotating plates 2f is, for example, a disk shape having a diameter of 18 cm, skews 70 degrees with respect to the common rotating shaft 2e, and is set in a total of 51 pieces (150 ÷ 3 + 1) in a mode of 3 cm intervals with the adjacent rotating shaft 2e. .

また、ヒータ２ｇは、貯水タンク２ｈの部分や、雪通路部２ｄにおける砕き回転板２ｆより下側（下流側）の部分などに設けられる。   Further, the heater 2g is provided in a portion of the water storage tank 2h, a portion below (downstream side) of the crushing rotating plate 2f in the snow passage portion 2d, and the like.

ここで路上などに集められた降雪分の融雪処理は、概略、
(21)作業者がシャベル作用部２ｃの操作により路上集雪分を雪通路部２ｄの上側開口部に投入し、
(22)この投入集雪分が、砕き回転板２ｆで細かくされて雪通路部２ｄの下側開口部から貯水タンク２ｈに流入し、
(23)この貯水タンク２ｈへの流入雪分をヒータ２ｇの加熱作用で融解液化する、
といった態様である。 The snow melting process for the snow collected on the road here is roughly
(21) The operator throws snow on the road into the upper opening of the snow passage portion 2d by operating the shovel action portion 2c,
(22) This input snow collection is made fine by the crushing rotating plate 2f and flows into the water storage tank 2h from the lower opening of the snow passage 2d,
(23) The snow flowing into the water storage tank 2h is melted and liquefied by the heating action of the heater 2g.
It is an aspect.

なお、ヒータ２ｇを、雪通路部２ｄの砕き回転板２ｆの下側部分もあわせて加熱されるように配設してもよい。また、貯水タンク２ｈではなくこの下側部分を主たる加熱対象域としてもよい。   The heater 2g may be arranged so that the lower part of the crushing rotary plate 2f of the snow passage portion 2d is also heated. Moreover, it is good also considering this lower side part as a main heating object area instead of the water storage tank 2h.

ヒータ２ｇの加熱作用にともない貯水タンク２ｈの中身は雪融解水となり、蛇口２ｊの開閉操作により貯水タンク２ｈから取り出して再利用されえる。   With the heating action of the heater 2g, the content of the water storage tank 2h becomes snow melting water, which can be taken out from the water storage tank 2h by the opening / closing operation of the faucet 2j and reused.

ゲート作用部２ｋの開閉操作により雪通路部２ｄおよび貯水タンク２ｈの連通状態およびシャットオフ状態を選択的に設定できる。   The communication state and the shut-off state of the snow passage portion 2d and the water storage tank 2h can be selectively set by opening and closing the gate action portion 2k.

ゲート作用部２ｋをシャットオフ状態に設定して蛇口２ｊを閉じた状態の貯水タンク２ｈは、これ単独で、運搬後などの任意の場所における水供給源として利用可能な仕様に設定してもよい。   The water storage tank 2h in a state in which the gate action portion 2k is set to the shut-off state and the faucet 2j is closed may be set to a specification that can be used as a water supply source in an arbitrary place such as after transportation. .

図２において、
３は周知の風力発電機，
３ａは風力発電機３の上部に設けられて、風があたることにより回転する羽根形状のブレード，
３ｂはブレード３ａと連動回転する動力伝達軸，
３ｃは動力伝達軸３ｂの回転に基づいて内部発電作用を呈するナセル，
３ｄは上端側にナセル３ｃを保持して、このナセル内部での発電分を外空間域などの送電線，配電線にいたる上下方向送電路としても作用する塔体，
４は風力発電機３に設けられた雪融解貯水装置，
４ａはナセル３ｃに取り付けられて、ブレード３ａから吸い込まれる降雪を受けて集める略Ｕ字状で上開口・風上側下り傾斜の斜め受け部，
４ｂはナセル３ｃの左右外側面と斜め受け部４ａの開口域側面との間にそれぞれ配設された一対の横（水平）方向連結部，
４ｃはナセル３ｃの底面と斜め受け部４ａの開口域下端面との間に配設された縦（上下）方向連結部，
４ｄは斜め受け部４ａの下縁側に形成されてこの受け部での集雪分下端側を保持する円弧状の下側周縁起立部，
４ｅは下側周縁起立部４ｄやその近くの斜め受け部４ａの部分に配設されて、この受け部の集雪分を融解するための帯状ヒータ，
４ｆは斜め受け部４ａの下端側に形成されて、帯状ヒータ４ｅの加熱作用で生じる雪融解水などをこの斜め受け部からその下方に流すための上下方向筒状部，
４ｇは塔体３ｄの外周回部分に形成されて、上下方向筒状部４ｆから流入する雪融解水などのいわばバッファ域として作用する環凹状部，
４ｈは環凹状部４ｇの底面に形成された雪融解水などの流出口，
４ｊは雪融解水などを流出口４ｈから下方の地面側に流して貯水するためのホース，
４ｋはホース４ｊの下端側部分が接続されて流出口４ｈから送られる雪融解水を収容する貯水タンク４ｋ，
４ｍは貯水タンク４ｋの下端側に設けられた雪融解水取出し用の蛇口，
４ｎは貯水タンク４ｋの上端側に形成されたホース取付け部分であって、ホース４ｊを取り外したときに貯水タンク４ｋを閉状態に設定可能なゲート作用部，
をそれぞれ示している。 In FIG.
3 is a well-known wind generator,
3a is a blade-shaped blade which is provided on the upper part of the wind power generator 3 and rotates when the wind hits it,
3b is a power transmission shaft that rotates in conjunction with the blade 3a,
3c is a nacelle that exhibits internal power generation based on the rotation of the power transmission shaft 3b.
3d is a tower that holds a nacelle 3c on the upper end side, and acts as a transmission line in the outer space such as an outer space area, and a vertical transmission line leading to a distribution line.
4 is a snow melting water storage device provided in the wind power generator 3;
4a is attached to the nacelle 3c and receives a snowfall sucked in from the blade 3a and collects it in a substantially U shape, and is an oblique receiving portion with an upper opening and an upwind down slope,
4b is a pair of lateral (horizontal) direction connecting portions respectively disposed between the left and right outer surfaces of the nacelle 3c and the opening side surface of the oblique receiving portion 4a;
4c is a longitudinal (vertical) direction connecting portion disposed between the bottom surface of the nacelle 3c and the lower end surface of the oblique receiving portion 4a;
4d is an arcuate lower peripheral erected portion that is formed on the lower edge side of the diagonal receiving portion 4a and holds the lower end side of the snow collecting portion in this receiving portion,
4e is a belt-like heater which is disposed in the lower peripheral upright portion 4d and a portion of the oblique receiving portion 4a in the vicinity thereof and melts the collected snow in the receiving portion,
4f is formed on the lower end side of the oblique receiving portion 4a, and a vertical cylindrical portion for flowing snow melted water or the like generated by the heating action of the belt-like heater 4e downward from the oblique receiving portion,
4g is an annular concave portion that is formed in the outer circumferential portion of the tower 3d and acts as a so-called buffer area for snow melt water flowing from the vertical cylindrical portion 4f,
4h is an outlet for snow melted water or the like formed on the bottom surface of the annular concave portion 4g,
4j is a hose for storing snow melted water or the like by flowing from the outlet 4h to the lower ground side,
4k is a water storage tank 4k for storing the melted snow sent from the outlet 4h to which the lower end portion of the hose 4j is connected.
4m is a faucet for taking out snow melting water provided on the lower end side of the water storage tank 4k,
4n is a hose attachment portion formed on the upper end side of the water storage tank 4k, and when the hose 4j is removed, a gate operating portion capable of setting the water storage tank 4k to a closed state;
Respectively.

雪融解貯水装置４の集雪作用を呈する斜め受け部４ａは風通過用の例えばスリット形状やメッシュ形状を備えたものが望ましい。   The slant receiving part 4a that exhibits the snow collecting action of the snow melting water storage device 4 is preferably provided with, for example, a slit shape or a mesh shape for wind passage.

ここで斜め受け部４ａなどに集められた降雪分の融解処理は、概略、
(31)降雪分が、その下側などから帯状ヒータ４ｅの加熱作用により融けて雪融解水に変化し、
(32)この雪融解水が上下方向筒状部４ｆ，環凹状部４ｇおよび流出口４ｈへと流れ、
(33)この流出口から、雪融解水が、ホース４ｊおよび開状態のゲート作用部４ｎを介して貯水タンク４ｋに供給される、
といった態様である。 Here, the melting process of the snowfall collected in the diagonal receiving part 4a etc. is roughly:
(31) The amount of snow is melted by the heating action of the belt-like heater 4e from the lower side or the like and changed into snow-melted water,
(32) This snow-melted water flows to the vertical cylindrical portion 4f, the annular concave portion 4g and the outlet 4h.
(33) From this outlet, the snow-melted water is supplied to the water storage tank 4k via the hose 4j and the open gate action part 4n.
It is an aspect.

貯水タンク４ｋは、図１の雪融解液化装置と同じように、雪融解水が収容されてホース流出側のゲート作用部を閉じた状態で蛇口４ｍを開閉操作することにより、その中の雪融解水を簡単に利用可能である。   As in the snow melting and liquefying apparatus of FIG. 1, the water storage tank 4k opens and closes the faucet 4m with snow melting water stored therein and the gate acting part on the hose outflow side closed, thereby melting the snow therein. Water is readily available.

また、貯水タンク４ｋを、これ単独で、運搬後などの任意の場所における水供給源として利用可能な仕様に設定してもよい。   In addition, the water storage tank 4k alone may be set to a specification that can be used as a water supply source in an arbitrary place such as after transportation.

図３において、
５は雪融解貯水装置を備えた家屋，
５ａは降雪分融解対象の屋根，
５ｂは屋根５ａの下端側に配設された雨水用の樋，
６は家屋５に設けられた雪融解貯水装置，
６ａは屋根５ａの例えば上端側から下端側への落下方向の平行状態で配設されてそれぞれの中を融雪用の温水が通る傾斜縦管，
６ｂは複数の傾斜縦管６ａそれぞれの上端側へ温水を供給するための上横管，
６ｃは上横管６ｂに対する温水生成部，
６ｄは樋５ｂから下方に連通する雪融解水などの上下方向通路部，
６ｅは上下方向通路部６ｄのいわば下流端側に設けられて雪融解水を収容する貯水タンク，
６ｆは貯水タンク６ｅの下端側に設けられた雪融解水取出し用の蛇口，
６ｇは貯水タンク６ｅの上端側の上下方向通路部６ｄとの接続部分に形成されて、この接続部分の開閉状態（上下方向通路部６ｄおよび貯水タンク６ｅの連通・シャットオフ状態）を選択的に設定するゲート作用部，
６ｈは傾斜縦管６ａの下端に設けられ、温水を外部空間に放出する流出孔，
をそれぞれ示している。 In FIG.
5 is a house with a snow melting water storage device,
5a is the roof for melting snow.
5b is a rainwater fence disposed on the lower end side of the roof 5a,
6 is a snow melting water storage device installed in the house 5,
6a is an inclined vertical pipe which is arranged in a parallel state in the falling direction from the upper end side to the lower end side of the roof 5a, and through which warm water for melting snow passes,
6b is an upper horizontal tube for supplying hot water to the upper end side of each of the plurality of inclined vertical tubes 6a,
6c is a warm water generator for the upper horizontal tube 6b,
6d is a vertical passage portion such as snow melting water communicating downward from the ridge 5b.
6e is a water storage tank that is provided on the downstream end side of the up-down direction passage portion 6d and accommodates snow melt water,
6f is a faucet for taking out snow melting water provided on the lower end side of the water storage tank 6e,
6g is formed at a connection portion with the upper and lower passage portion 6d on the upper end side of the water storage tank 6e, and selectively opens and closes the connection portion (the communication between the vertical passage portion 6d and the water storage tank 6e and the shut-off state). The gate action to be set,
6h is an outflow hole which is provided at the lower end of the inclined vertical pipe 6a and discharges hot water to the external space;
Respectively.

ここで屋根５ａに積もった降雪分の融解処理は、概略、
(41)降雪分が、温水生成部６ｃから上横管６ｂおよびその先の傾斜縦管６ａに供給される温水の加熱作用により融けて、雪融解水に変化し、
(42)この雪融解水が流出孔６ｈより放出される温水とともに樋５ｂおよび上下方向通路部６ｄを経て下方へと流れ、
(43)この下方への雪融解水がゲート作用部６ｇを介して貯水タンク６ｅに供給される、
といった態様である。 Here, the melting process of the snow on the roof 5a is roughly
(41) The snowfall is melted by the heating action of the hot water supplied from the hot water generator 6c to the upper horizontal tube 6b and the inclined vertical tube 6a, and changes to snow-melted water.
(42) The snow-melted water flows downward along with the hot water discharged from the outflow hole 6h through the eaves 5b and the vertical passage portion 6d,
(43) This downward snow melting water is supplied to the water storage tank 6e through the gate action part 6g.
It is an aspect.

貯水タンク６ｅは、図１および図２の雪融解液化装置と同じように、雪融解水が収容されてゲート作用部６ｇを閉じた状態で蛇口６ｆを開閉操作することにより、その中の雪融解水を簡単に利用可能である。   1 and 2, the water storage tank 6e opens and closes the faucet 6f with the snow melt water stored therein and the gate action portion 6g closed, thereby melting the snow therein. Water is readily available.

また、貯水タンク６ｅを、これ単独で、運搬後などの任意の場所における水供給源として利用可能な仕様に設定してもよい。   Moreover, you may set the water storage tank 6e to the specification which can be utilized as a water supply source in arbitrary places, such as after conveyance by itself.

本発明の雪融解貯水装置が図示の実施形態に限定されるものでないことは勿論であり例えば、
(51)作業車１のシャベル作用部２ｃおよび雪通路部２ｄを着脱可能にして、給水車としての利用を容易にする、
(52)流出孔６ｈの代わりに傾斜縦管６ａの下端それぞれに接続された下横管を設けて、温水を回収し温水生成部６ｃに供給して再利用する、
(53)貯水タンク６ｅの雪融解水を、温水用の水として温水生成部６ｃに供給する、
などのようにしてもよい。 Of course, the snow melting water storage device of the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment.
(51) The shovel action portion 2c and the snow passage portion 2d of the work vehicle 1 are made detachable to facilitate use as a water supply vehicle.
(52) A lower horizontal pipe connected to each of the lower ends of the inclined vertical pipe 6a is provided instead of the outflow hole 6h, and the hot water is collected and supplied to the hot water generating unit 6c for reuse.
(53) Supply the snow-melted water in the water storage tank 6e to the hot water generating unit 6c as hot water.
Or the like.

（図１において）
１：作業車
２：雪融解貯水装置
２ａ：エンジン
２ｂ：燃料タンク
２ｃ：シャベル作用部
２ｄ：上下方向の雪通路部
２ｅ：共通回転軸
２ｆ：砕き回転板
２ｇ：ヒータ
２ｈ：貯水タンク
２ｊ：蛇口
２ｋ：ゲート作用部 (In Fig. 1)
1: Work vehicle 2: Snow melting water storage device 2a: Engine 2b: Fuel tank 2c: Shovel acting portion 2d: Vertical snow passage portion 2e: Common rotating shaft 2f: Crushed rotating plate 2g: Heater 2h: Water storage tank 2j: Faucet 2k: Gate action part

（図２において）
３：風力発電機
３ａ：羽根形状のブレード
３ｂ：動力伝達軸
３ｃ：ナセル
３ｄ：塔体
４：雪融解貯水装置
４ａ：上開口・風上側下り傾斜の斜め受け部
４ｂ：一対の横（水平）方向連結部
４ｃ：縦（上下）方向連結部
４ｄ：円弧状の下側周縁起立部
４ｅ：帯状ヒータ
４ｆ：上下方向筒状部
４ｇ：環凹状部
４ｈ：流出口
４ｊ：ホース
４ｋ：貯水タンク
４ｍ：蛇口
４ｎ：ゲート作用部 (In Figure 2)
3: wind power generator 3a: blade-shaped blade 3b: power transmission shaft 3c: nacelle 3d: tower body 4: snow melting water storage device 4a: oblique opening 4b of upper opening / windward downward slope: a pair of horizontal (horizontal) Direction connecting portion 4c: Vertical (vertical) direction connecting portion 4d: Arc-like lower peripheral edge rising portion 4e: Strip heater 4f: Vertical cylindrical portion 4g: Ring-shaped concave portion 4h: Outlet 4j: Hose 4k: Water storage tank 4m : Faucet 4n: Gate action part

（図３において）
５：家屋
５ａ：屋根
５ｂ：雨水用の樋
６：雪融解貯水装置
６ａ：傾斜縦管
６ｂ：上横管
６ｃ：温水生成部
６ｄ：上下方向通路部
６ｅ：貯水タンク
６ｆ：蛇口
６ｇ：ゲート作用部
６ｈ：流出孔 (In FIG. 3)
5: House 5a: Roof 5b: Rainwater trap 6: Snow-melting water storage device 6a: Inclined vertical pipe 6b: Upper horizontal pipe 6c: Hot water generating section 6d: Vertical passage section 6e: Water storage tank 6f: Faucet 6g: Gate action Part 6h: Outflow hole

Claims (7)

降雪分を融解して収容し、この収容された状態の融解水を外部に取り出せる形の雪融解貯水装置において、
前記降雪分を融解する加熱部と、
前記融解水を収容して、かつ、この収容融解水の流入部および取出し部を有するタンクと、を備えている、
ことを特徴とする雪融解貯水装置。 In the snow melting water storage device of the form that can melt and store the snowfall and take out the molten water in the stored state to the outside,
A heating section for melting the snowfall;
A tank containing the molten water and having an inflow part and a take-out part of the stored molten water,
A snow melting water storage device characterized by that. 前記タンクは、
前記流入部の側にその開閉状態を選択的に設定する開閉設定部を備えている、
ことを特徴とする請求項１記載の雪融解貯水装置。 The tank
An open / close setting unit for selectively setting the open / close state on the inflow portion side;
The snow melting water storage device according to claim 1. 前記加熱部に供給される前段階の前記降雪分を砕いて細かくするための砕き部を備えている、
ことを特徴とする請求項１または２記載の雪融解貯水装置。 A crushing part for crushing and finely dividing the snowfall of the previous stage supplied to the heating part,
The snow melting water storage device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein 風力発電機の回転羽根に吸い込まれた前記降雪分の受け部と、
前記受け部および前記流入部の間に設定された水通路部と、を備え、
前記加熱部は、
前記風力発電機から電源供給されて前記受け部の前記降雪分を融解する、
ことを特徴とする請求項１乃至３のいずれかに記載の雪融解貯水装置。 Receiving part of the snowfall sucked into the rotating blades of the wind power generator;
A water passage portion set between the receiving portion and the inflow portion,
The heating unit is
Power is supplied from the wind power generator to melt the snowfall of the receiving part,
The snow melting water storage device according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 前記受け部は、
風上から風下に向かって上り傾斜の面部分であって、その下端側には前記面部分に集まった前記降雪分の落下を防止する円弧状起立部を備えている、
ことを特徴とする請求項４記載の雪融解貯水装置。 The receiving part is
It is a surface portion that is inclined upward from the windward toward the leeward, and has a circular arc standing portion that prevents the falling of the snowfall collected on the surface portion at the lower end side thereof,
The snow melting water storage device according to claim 4. 前記受け部は、
風通過部分を備えている、
ことを特徴とする請求項４または５記載の雪融解貯水装置。 The receiving part is
It has a wind passage part,
The snow melting water storage apparatus according to claim 4 or 5, wherein 前記加熱部は、
屋根などの建造物に配設されて内部を温水が通過する管状部である、
ことを特徴とする請求項１乃至３のいずれかに記載の雪融解貯水装置。 The heating unit is
It is a tubular part that is arranged in a building such as a roof and through which warm water passes.
The snow melting water storage device according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
JP2018092970A 2018-05-14 2018-05-14 Snow melting water storage device Active JP7137819B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113981871A (en) * 2021-11-04 2022-01-28 四川电力设计咨询有限责任公司 Energy-concerving and environment-protective building road dust absorbing device for civil engineering

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JPS6217568A (en) * 1985-07-15 1987-01-26 Natl House Ind Co Ltd Snow melting device for house
JPH10237836A (en) * 1997-02-28 1998-09-08 Soriton Com Kk Self-traveling direct-heat snow melting device
US20140167417A1 (en) * 2012-12-14 2014-06-19 Wai Yee TANG Horizontally-Laid Tangential Rooftop Wind Power Generator
US20160356010A1 (en) * 2015-06-02 2016-12-08 Christopher Wilkinson Apparatus for removal and processing of frozen or semi-frozen materials

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5197234A (en) * 1975-02-22 1976-08-26
JPS59134207A (en) * 1983-01-19 1984-08-01 株式会社　菅野実務研究所 Moving type snow melting device
JPS6217568A (en) * 1985-07-15 1987-01-26 Natl House Ind Co Ltd Snow melting device for house
JPH10237836A (en) * 1997-02-28 1998-09-08 Soriton Com Kk Self-traveling direct-heat snow melting device
US20140167417A1 (en) * 2012-12-14 2014-06-19 Wai Yee TANG Horizontally-Laid Tangential Rooftop Wind Power Generator
US20160356010A1 (en) * 2015-06-02 2016-12-08 Christopher Wilkinson Apparatus for removal and processing of frozen or semi-frozen materials

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113981871A (en) * 2021-11-04 2022-01-28 四川电力设计咨询有限责任公司 Energy-concerving and environment-protective building road dust absorbing device for civil engineering
CN113981871B (en) * 2021-11-04 2024-01-30 四川电力设计咨询有限责任公司 Road dust absorbing device for energy-saving and environment-friendly building civil engineering

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