JP2019199656A - Cloth designed by composition pattern including shape pattern - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、布におけるデザインに関するものである。 The present invention relates to design in fabric.
染物、織物のほかに、編物、刺繍、アップリケ、パッチワーク、フェルトなどを含めた、不織布や繊維を「布」とし、該布を加飾する技術、およびそうした技術によって染めと織りにより作られた製品を工芸分野における「染織」とし、該染織された布において、織り方や織り目により表示される柄や模様を含む布に目視可能に表記されたものを「柄」とし、染織された布において、織り目に対してネクタイやバイアステープなどによる裁断方向を含みながら効率よく配置された型紙やCADによるパターンで裁断したり、型紙やCADによるパターンの配置により布の柄に合わせて裁断していた。 In addition to dyed and woven fabrics, woven fabrics, including knitted fabrics, embroidery, appliques, patchwork, felt, etc. The product is “dye-woven” in the field of crafts, and in the dyed-woven fabric, what is visually marked on the fabric including the pattern or pattern displayed by the weaving method or weave is “pattern”, and in the dyed-woven fabric The pattern was cut with a pattern or CAD pattern that was efficiently arranged while including the cutting direction with a tie or bias tape, etc. with respect to the texture, or was cut according to the pattern of the cloth by arranging the pattern with the pattern or CAD.
例えばインクジェット式捺染機、オート・ロータリ式のスクリーン捺染機、ロール捺染機等の捺染手段(プリント手段)で構成され、捺染ユニットを、上述の装置本体に記憶したデータに基づいて駆動すると共に、染料充填部から供給される一色又は複数色の染料を適量吐出し、指定された染料(インク)を、指定マーカー内の指定パーツの内側及び又は外側に着色又は塗布して、指定された色で、構図柄を捺染することで、被縫製物の指定部分に構図柄を生せん及び刺繍したり、指定サイズに裁断する等の加工作業が正確且つ安定して行えるというものである(特許文献1参照)。 For example, it is composed of printing means (printing means) such as an ink jet printing machine, an auto rotary screen printing machine, a roll printing machine, etc., and drives the printing unit based on the data stored in the above-mentioned apparatus main body, A suitable amount of one or more dyes supplied from the filling unit is ejected, and the designated dye (ink) is colored or applied to the inside and / or the outside of the designated part in the designated marker. By printing the composition pattern, it is possible to accurately and stably perform processing operations such as creating and embroidering the composition pattern on a specified portion of the sewing object, cutting to a specified size (see Patent Document 1). ).
一定した柄の布に対し、型紙やCADによるパターンにより効率よく配置され裁断された布での縫製された製品の柄は揃っていないが、縫製された製品の柄が揃うように型紙やCADによるパターンによる配置方法は布の損失が生じ効率的ではないし、細部な部位により構成され平面裁断や立体裁断ではTシャツのように正面や背面の一枚による全体を使って絵画や写真などの柄を表記するには布のデザインにもより変化するが、更に布の損失が出でいた。 The pattern of the sewn product with the cloth that is efficiently arranged and cut by the pattern by the pattern or CAD for the cloth of the constant pattern is not aligned, but the pattern of the pattern or CAD is used so that the pattern of the sewn product is aligned. The pattern placement method is not efficient due to the loss of cloth, and it is composed of detailed parts, and in plane cutting and three-dimensional cutting, patterns such as paintings and photographs are used using the entire front and back sheets like a T-shirt. The notation varies depending on the fabric design, but there was a further loss of fabric.
被服を構成する部位その物の柄が表示されたデザインを布に捺染し、同時に又は順次裁断装置により裁断され、サイズの変更などは捺染する装置と裁断する装置により共通したデータを基に拡大や縮小しているので一般的に流通しない柄の布になり、織り目に対して上下左右の方向に裁断されるデザインによる布で、衣類を対象としていて鞄や裁断方向が異なるネクタイやバイアステープなどの衣類以外を対象にしたデザインの布がなかった。 The design on which the pattern of the part constituting the clothing is displayed is printed on a cloth and cut simultaneously or sequentially by a cutting device, and the size change can be expanded based on data common to the printing device and the cutting device. Since it is shrinking, it becomes a cloth with a pattern that does not generally circulate, and it is a cloth with a design that cuts in the vertical and horizontal directions with respect to the weave. There was no fabric designed for anything other than clothing.
製品として縫製する前の縫い代や折り代などを含む一枚の布を「部位」とし、該部位と同じ型による型紙やCADなどのデータにより布を裁断しているが、部位と同じ型を縁取りした柄を「縁取柄」とし、縫製品として構成される部位を製造する型紙やCADなどのデータで布に配置されたように裁断するが、型紙の縁取柄やCADなどのデータによる縁取柄を効率よく各部位に必要な裁断方向で配置したデザインを「全縁取柄」とし、該全縁取柄で染織するが、該全縁取柄をパターン化した布としても染織するし、柄の表記された布に全縁取柄のパターンを捺染する。 A piece of cloth including the seam allowance and folding allowance before sewing as a product is defined as a “part”, and the cloth is cut by data such as pattern paper or CAD with the same type as the part, but the same type as the part is trimmed The pattern that has been made is called “border pattern” and cut as if it was placed on the cloth with data such as pattern paper or CAD that produces the part configured as a sewing product. Efficiently arrange the design in the necessary cutting direction in each part as "all border pattern" and dye and weave with this all border pattern. Print a full-border pattern on the fabric.
縫製において、型紙などで裁断された部位に表示されている柄を含み且つ、部位の型を縁取りした柄を「型込柄」とし、該型込柄を全縁取柄の縁取柄と同じように効率よく各型込柄に必要な裁断方向で配置したデザインを「全型込柄」とし、該全型込柄で染織するが、該全型込柄をパターン化した布としても染織する。 In sewing, the pattern that is displayed on the part cut with pattern paper, etc., and the pattern that borders the pattern of the part is referred to as a “patterned pattern”, and this pattern is the same as the border pattern of the entire framed pattern. The design that is efficiently arranged in the cutting direction required for each mold pattern is referred to as an “all pattern pattern”, and the entire pattern pattern is dyed and woven.
型込柄において、予め定められた柄からなる布により裁断された部位による型込柄ではなく、縫製品が完成した時に表示される柄を一枚の絵画や写真のように表示するよう予め予測し又は、パッチワークなどのように異なる柄の布を縫製したぜんたいの柄を型込柄の縁取り以外の柄として表記し又、縫い代や折り代を含む部位の柄を「構図柄」とし、該構図柄を全縁取柄の縁取柄と同じように効率よく各構図柄に必要な裁断方向で配置したデザインを「全構図柄」とし、該全構図柄で染織するが、該全構図柄をパターン化した布としても染織する。 Pre-prediction that the pattern displayed when the sewing product is completed is displayed as a single picture or photograph, rather than a pattern with a part cut with a cloth made of a predetermined pattern. Or, the pattern of the zentai that has been sewn with a cloth with a different pattern such as patchwork is described as a pattern other than the edging of the embroidered pattern, and the pattern including the seam allowance or folding allowance is referred to as “composition pattern”. A design in which the composition is arranged in the cutting direction necessary for each composition as efficiently as the border pattern of all borders is called “all composition” and dyeing and weaving with the whole composition. It is dyed and woven as a modified cloth.
高級品のように縫製された製品の柄がきれいに揃ったり、各部位により構成されているが一枚の絵画や写真のような柄が効率よく少ない布の量で裁断でき、既製品としてサイズに合った全縁取柄、全型込柄、全構図柄などにより、手芸などで型紙を頼りに線引きなどしなくても縁取柄に沿って裁断すれば簡単に縫製品ができる。 Patterns of products that are sewn like a luxury product are neatly arranged, or each part is composed of parts, but a pattern like a picture or picture can be cut efficiently with a small amount of cloth, and it can be made into a size as a ready-made product With all the border patterns, all-in-one patterns, all-in-one patterns, etc., you can easily sew products by cutting along the border patterns without having to draw on the pattern with handcraft.
図1の上部はネクタイを構成する大剣(Q5)、なかはぎ(C5)、小剣(D5)、大剣裏地(G5)、小剣裏地(H5)による部位による縁取柄を織り目とは45度の正バイアスによる角度で配置し、小剣通し(J5)だけを織り目に平衡や垂直の方向で配置された全縁取柄によるパターンにより染織した布で「縁取柄布(M5)」とし、該縁取柄布(M5)に表示されていた全縁取柄を図1の下部ではヨット柄の布にプリントした図と上方の縁取りとヨット柄を含む型込柄により図1の上部と同じネクタイの部位を配置した全型込柄のパターンで染織した布で「型込柄布(R6)」とし、図1の上部の縁取柄布(M5)は無地でしたが色物も可能で、図1の上部も下部も型紙を縁取った縁取り線に沿って裁断することにより容易にネクタイを縫製することができる。 The upper part of Fig. 1 shows the border pattern of the sword (Q5), Nakahagi (C5), sword (D5), sword lining (G5), and sword lining (H5) that make up the tie at 45 degrees. Placed at an angle with a positive bias, only a small sword (J5) is dyed and woven with a pattern with all borders arranged in a balanced or vertical direction on the weave and is called “border pattern fabric (M5)”. The same tie part as the upper part of FIG. 1 is arranged by the figure printed on the yacht-patterned cloth in the lower part of FIG. 1 and the embossed pattern including the upper border and the yacht pattern in the lower part of FIG. The pattern-patterned cloth (R6) is a cloth that has been dyed and woven with an all-in-one pattern, and the upper border in Figure 1 (M5) is plain, but a colored product is also possible. The tie can be easily cut by cutting along the edge of the pattern. Seisuru can.
図2は4本分のネクタイとハンカチを構図柄により配置された全構図柄のパターンにより染織された布で「構図柄布(A)」とし、該構図柄布(A)に表示されている一本目のネクタイだけによる構図柄が図3で示す構図柄布(A1)として抜粋されていて、大剣表示部(B1)と結び目表示部(E1)が従来の大剣としていた部分で、なかはぎ(C1)、小剣(D1)と連続して表記されていて各部位として縫製することなく一本のネクタイの表地として構成されていて該表地として構成された柄を「ネクタイ構図柄(N1)」とした。 FIG. 2 is a fabric dyed and woven with a pattern of all the ties and handkerchiefs arranged according to the composition. The composition fabric (A) is displayed on the composition fabric (A). The composition of the first tie alone is extracted as the composition cloth (A1) shown in FIG. 3, and the large sword display part (B1) and the knot display part (E1) are the parts of the conventional large sword. It is written as “Hagi (C1)” and “Sword (D1)” continuously, and it is constructed as a single tie surface without sewing as each part. "
図3の1本目のネクタイ構図柄を裁断しネクタイとして縫製し、結んだ時、大剣表示部(B1)と結び目表示部(E1)の柄の方向が同じ方向に表示されるよう構成された構図柄布(A1)である。 When the first tie pattern in FIG. 3 is cut and sewn as a tie, the patterns of the large sword display (B1) and the knot display (E1) are displayed in the same direction. Composition fabric (A1).
図4の二本目のネクタイ構図柄は、ネクタイをかけて、大剣が左手側に位置して締めた時、表記されている矢印が右肩上がりの方向に表示されるよう柄が構成されていて、大剣をめくっても小剣(D2)も大剣と一緒の右肩上がりの方向に表示されていて、大剣裏地(G2)と小剣裏地(H2)も普段は目視できないが右肩の方向に表示されている構図柄で縁起の良いネクタイとしている。 The second tie pattern shown in Fig. 4 is designed so that when the tie is put on and the big sword is positioned on the left hand side and tightened, the indicated arrow is displayed in the direction of rising to the right. Even if you turn the big sword, the sword (D2) is also displayed in the direction of rising shoulders with the big sword, and the sword lining (G2) and sword lining (H2) are usually not visible, but It has a nice tie with a composition displayed in the direction.
図5の三本目のネクタイ構図柄(N3)と四本目のネクタイ構図柄(N4)が表記されていて、図4の二本目のネクタイを首にかけたとき大剣が右手側に位置して締めた時、結び目の矢印の方向は左下下がりになっていて逆に縁起の悪いネクタイになってしまうので、首にかけて大剣が右手側の時と左手側の時用に結び目が反転した柄により構成された構図柄であり、ネクタイを各方法で結んだ時ヨット柄の方向が裏地も含めて統べて同じ方向に向いている。 The third tie composition (N3) and the fourth tie composition (N4) in FIG. 5 are shown, and when the second tie in FIG. 4 is put on the neck, the large sword is positioned on the right hand side and tightened. Since the direction of the knot arrow is lower left and it becomes a bad tie, it is composed of a pattern with the knot reversed on the neck when the right sword is on the right hand side and the left hand side The yacht pattern, including the lining, is oriented in the same direction when the tie is tied by each method.
図6の無地の半袖ワイシャツ(P1)に図で示すように丸と水平と垂直の線により表記された半袖ワイシャツ(P2)の縫製されている糸をほどき、構成されている各部位としてバラバラにして、該バラバラになった各部位の形と柄を構図柄とし、該構図柄により配置された全構図柄によるパターンによる布を染織することで毎回同じ構図の半袖ワイシャツ(P2)ができ、同じような方法で一枚の絵画や写真などの柄を簡単に縫製品として生産できる。 As shown in the figure, the plain short-sleeved shirt (P1) of FIG. 6 is unwound from the thread of the short-sleeved shirt (P2) indicated by a circle, a horizontal line, and a vertical line. Then, a short-sleeved shirt (P2) with the same composition can be obtained each time by making the shape and pattern of each part separated into a composition, and dyeing a cloth with a pattern of all the compositions arranged by the composition, Patterns such as paintings and photographs can be easily produced as sewing products in the same way.
A 構図柄布
B 大剣表示部
C なかはぎ
D 小剣
E 結び目表示部
F ハンカチ
G 大剣裏地
H 小剣裏地
J 小剣通し
K 位置決め部
M 縁取柄布
N ネクタイ構図柄
P 半袖ワイシャツ
Q 大剣
R 型込柄布
A Composition pattern B Large sword display C Nakahagi D Sword E Knot display F Handkerchief G Sword lining H Sword lining J Sword knitting K Positioning part M Border pattern cloth N Tie composition P Short sleeve shirt Q Large sword R Type included Patterned cloth
Claims (1)
縫製において、型紙などで裁断された部位に表示されている柄を含み且つ、部位の型を縁取りした柄を「型込柄」とし、該型込柄を全縁取柄の縁取柄と同じように効率よく各型込柄に必要な裁断方向で配置したデザインを「全型込柄」とし、該全型込柄で染織するが、該全型込柄をパターン化した布としても染織し、
型込柄において、予め定められた柄からなる布により裁断された部位による型込柄ではなく、縫製品が完成した時に表示される柄を一枚の絵画や写真のように表示するよう予め予測し又は、パッチワークなどのように異なる柄の布を縫製したぜんたいの柄を型込柄の縁取り以外の柄として表記し又、縫い代や折り代を含む部位の柄を「構図柄」とし、該構図柄を全縁取柄の縁取柄と同じように効率よく各構図柄に必要な裁断方向で配置したデザインを「全構図柄」とし、該全構図柄で染織するが、該全構図柄をパターン化した布としても染織する事を特徴とする任意の裁断方向に配置された構図柄又は型を含む構図柄によりデザインされた布。 A piece of cloth including the seam allowance and folding allowance before sewing as a product is defined as a “part”, and the cloth is cut by data such as pattern paper or CAD with the same type as the part, but the same type as the part is trimmed The pattern that has been made is called “border pattern” and cut as if it was placed on the cloth with data such as pattern paper or CAD that produces the part configured as a sewing product. Efficiently arrange the design in the necessary cutting direction in each part as "all border pattern" and dye and weave with this all border pattern. We print all border patterns on cloth,
In sewing, the pattern that is displayed on the part cut with pattern paper, etc., and the pattern with the pattern of the part is set as the “patterned pattern”, and the pattern is the same as the border pattern of the entire framed pattern. Efficiently arranged in the cutting direction required for each embroidered pattern is "all pattern included" and dyeing and weaving with this all pattern included, but also dyeing and weaving as a patterned fabric
Pre-prediction that the pattern displayed when the sewing product is completed is displayed as a single picture or photograph, rather than a pattern with a part cut with a cloth made of a predetermined pattern. Or, the pattern of the zentai that has been sewn with a cloth with a different pattern such as patchwork is described as a pattern other than the edging of the embroidered pattern. A design in which the composition is arranged in the cutting direction necessary for each composition as efficiently as the border pattern of all borders is called “all composition” and dyeing and weaving with the whole composition. A fabric designed with a composition including a composition or mold arranged in an arbitrary cutting direction, characterized by dyeing and weaving as a woven fabric.
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