JP2019198889A - Waste straw processor - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a waste straw processor.SOLUTION: A waste straw processor including a device body, a compaction device which is located in the device body, and a retainer which is provided on the device body, in which the compaction device includes a first empty housing which is located in the device body, a second empty housing is so located on a right side inner wall of the first empty housing as to communicate with each other, and a first electrical machinery is fixedly located on a right side inner wall of the second empty housing. A first rotary column is engagement-connected to a left end of the first electrical machinery by power, a first slide block, which can be slid left and right, is located in the first empty housing, a compression spring is fixedly located between a right side end face of the first slide block and the right side inner wall of the first empty housing, and a left-facing empty housing is located on the first slide block. As a beneficial effect, according to this processor, a straw, which is defective in automatic production, can be recovered by applying a pressure thereto, and thus, a space for storing and transporting defective straws can be reduced.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention relates to the field of daily necessities technology, and specifically to a waste straw processing apparatus.

We think that defective products will always be produced when straws are produced, and straws that have been produced but have expired must be disposed of to reduce inventory. Those defective or expired straws can never be put into production and can only be disposed of as waste. Moreover, if these wastes are directly transported, they occupy more space and are complicated to transport, and it is better to process them by pressing them into blocks after the initial processing. This increases transportation efficiency and makes storage more convenient. Therefore, there is a need for a straw processing facility that can perform an initial consolidation process on defective straws.

Chinese Patent Application No. 102785301 Specification

  An object of the present invention is to provide a waste straw processing apparatus for solving the problems submitted to the background art described above.

The present invention is realized by the following technical plan: The waste straw processing apparatus of the present invention includes an apparatus main body, a consolidation apparatus installed in the apparatus main body, and a fixing device installed in the apparatus main body. Includes a first empty case installed in the apparatus main body, and a second empty case is installed in communication with the inner wall on the right side of the first empty case, and the right side of the second empty case. The first electric machine is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first electric machine, the first rotating column is engaged and connected to the left end of the first electric machine by power, and the first slide block that can slide left and right is installed in the first empty housing A compression spring is fixedly installed between the right end surface of the first slide block and the right inner wall of the first empty housing, and a third empty housing facing left is installed on the first slide block, A first through-hole is formed on the upper inner wall of the third empty casing. Is installed through the top and bottom, a shut-off valve is installed at the opening of the lower end of the first through hole, a second slide block that can slide left and right is installed in the third empty housing, A third slide block is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the second slide block through the right inner wall of the third empty housing, and extends out of the right end surface of the first slide block. A first guide groove that is vertically symmetric with respect to the third slide block and penetrates the left and right sides is installed in the right inner wall of the third slide block, and is inserted into the first guide groove separately on the upper and lower end surfaces of the third slide block; A first guide block that can slide to the left and right is fixedly connected to the first guide groove, and a fourth empty casing facing right is installed on the third slide block. A second guide groove is installed in communication with the upper and lower inner walls of the housing, and the left end of the first rotating column is inserted into the fourth empty housing and slides with the inner wall of the fourth empty housing. A second guide block that is inserted into the second guide groove and slides left and right in the second guide groove is fixedly connected to the upper and lower end surfaces of the left end of the first rotating column, A first spring is connected and installed between the left end of the first rotating column and the left inner wall of the fourth empty housing, and a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the left inner wall of the first empty housing, A hydraulic inner column slides and is connected to the right end of the hydraulic cylinder, and a fourth slide block that slides left and right into the third empty housing is fixedly connected to the right end of the hydraulic cylinder inner column. On the left inner wall of the empty housing and on the upper side of the hydraulic cylinder A first open housing is installed in communication with each other, and a fifth slide block inserted into the first open housing is fixedly connected to an upper end of a left end surface of the fourth slide block, and the fifth slide A sixth slide block is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper end surface of the block, a seventh slide block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sixth slide block, and an eighth slide block is connected to the right end surface of the seventh slide block. A fifth empty casing is installed on the upper inner wall of the first empty casing, and is connected to the fifth empty casing at the upper right end of the fifth empty casing. Six empty housings are installed, a ninth slide block that can slide left and right is installed in the fifth empty housing, and the right end of the eighth slide block that is installed symmetrically in the front-rear direction is the fifth empty housing Insert And a tenth slide block that is fixedly connected to the left end surface of the ninth slide block, and is fixedly connected to the upper end of the right end surface of the ninth slide block. A third through hole that engages with the first through hole is vertically installed in the inner wall on the lower side of the five empty housings, and a hooking device is installed on the inner wall on the lower side of the first empty housing.

As a preferential technical plan, the hooking device includes a second opening case installed on the lower inner wall of the first empty case, and the second opening is provided on the right inner wall of the second opening case. A third opening casing that communicates the casing with the first empty casing is installed, and the first rotating block rotates and is connected to the left inner wall of the second empty casing. A second spring is fixedly connected between the upper end surface and the upper inner wall of the second opening housing, and is located outside the opening at the upper end of the third opening housing at the right end of the upper end surface of the first rotating block. The second rotating block to be inserted is fixedly connected, an inclined structure is installed at the upper end of the left end surface of the second rotating block, an inclined structure is installed at the upper end of the rear end face of the second rotating block, An upward groove is installed on the upper end surface close to the right end surface of the first slide block It is.

As a preferential technology plan, there is an annular fourth opening casing that communicates with the first empty casing on the inner wall on the left side of the first empty casing and on the side of the first empty casing adjacent to the arcuate inner wall. An upper part of the fourth opening casing communicates with the first opening casing, and an annular isolation block that can slide into the fourth opening casing is installed therein, and the isolation block has a semi-arc shape. The right end of the isolation block is fixedly connected to the left end face of the first slide block.

As a preferential technical plan, a fourth through hole is provided on the lower inner wall of the first empty casing and on the left side of the second opening casing to communicate the first empty casing with the outside world.

As a preferential technical plan, the fixing device includes a fixing plate fixedly connected to the lower ends of the left and right end faces of the device main body, and a fixing hole is vertically penetrated through the fixing plate. It is fixed by fixing holes.

  The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The present invention is simple in structure, convenient to operate, and when the device is used to collect defective straws, the shut-off valve is activated, and at this time, the left side of the ninth slide block The straw in the five empty casings falls into the third empty casing through the third through hole and the first through hole, and the shut-off valve is closed as soon as the straw in the third empty casing reaches a certain quantity, At this time, the first electric machine is started, and then the ninth slide block is rotated by the first rotating column, and then the third slide block is slid by the action between the second slide block and the second guide groove. Then, the first slide block is rotated by the action of the first guide block and the first guide groove, and at this time, the isolation block is rotated upward, and at this time, the groove and the first through hole are on the lower side. At the same time, the opening at the lower end of the third through hole is isolated by the outer wall of the first slide block. At this time, the hydraulic cylinder is activated, and then the fourth slide block is moved to the right side by the hydraulic inner column and moved to the right side. The straw that has fallen into the three empty housings is pressed against the block, and in this process, the second slide block is continuously moved by the pressed straw to move the second slide block to the right while resisting the elastic action of the first spring. When the right end surface of the slide block hits the inner wall on the right side of the third empty housing, the second slide block thrusts the first slide block to resist the elastic action of the compression spring and moves to the right, and the groove is on the right side. The second rotating block is caught in the groove when it moves until it communicates with the third opening housing. At this time, the groove is tightly caught. At this time, the hydraulic cylinder is Then, the fourth slide block is returned to the initial state by the hydraulic internal pillar, and at the same time, the second slide block receives the elastic action of the first spring and pushes the straw that is pressed and moves to the left side. When the fourth slide block moves to the right side through the fourth through hole, the fourth slide block moves the sixth slide block to the right side through the third empty housing, and then the seventh slide block To move the eighth slide block to the right, and then move the ninth slide block to the right side. At this time, the defective straws pass through the second through hole in the fifth empty housing on the left side of the ninth slide block. When the 4th slide block moves to the left, the 9th slide block falls into the 5th empty housing and pushes the straw to the left side and again the 10th slide The opening of the lower end of the second through hole is isolated again by the block, and when finished, the first electric machine is started again, on which the third slide block is rotated by the first rotating column, and the first slide block is then rotated. At this time, the second rotating block is released from the groove by resisting the elastic action of the second spring by pressing the first slide block. At this time, the device returns to the initial state and performs the next operation. Wait, depending on the device, the straws that are defective in production can be automatically collected by applying pressure, thus reducing the space for storing and transporting defective straws

For ease of explanation, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a waste straw processing apparatus according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a structural schematic diagram in the “A-A” direction of FIG.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the waste straw processing apparatus of the present invention includes an apparatus main body 11, a consolidation apparatus installed in the apparatus main body 11, and a fixing device installed in the apparatus main body 11. The apparatus includes a first empty casing 41 installed in the apparatus main body 11, a second empty casing 44 is installed in communication with the inner wall on the right side of the first empty casing 41, and the second The first electric machine 46 is fixedly installed on the inner wall on the right side of the empty casing 44, and the first rotary column 45 is engaged and connected to the left end of the first electric machine 46 by power. A first slide block 26 that can slide left and right is installed, and a compression spring 31 is fixedly installed between the right end surface of the first slide block 26 and the right inner wall of the first empty housing 41, A left-facing third empty housing 27 is installed on the slide block 26, and the first inner wall on the upper side of the third empty housing 27 is A second slide block in which a through hole 61 is vertically installed and a shut-off valve 29 is installed at an opening at a lower end of the first through hole 61 and can slide left and right in the third empty housing 27. 68 is installed, and the third slide block 69 is fixed to the right end surface of the second slide block through the inner wall on the right side of the third empty housing 27 and out of the right end surface of the first slide block 26. The first guide groove 42 that is vertically symmetrical with respect to the third slide block 69 and penetrates the left and right is installed on the inner wall on the right side of the third empty housing 27, and is connected to the upper and lower sides of the third slide block 69. A first guide block 43, which is inserted into the first guide groove 42 separately on the end face and can be slid left and right in the first guide groove 42, is fixedly connected to the third slide block 69. A second guide groove 48 communicated with the upper and lower inner walls of the fourth empty casing 49, and the left end of the first rotating column 45 is the fourth empty casing 49. And inserted into the second guide groove 48 on the upper and lower end surfaces of the left end of the first rotating column 45, and inserted into the second guide groove 48. A second guide block 47 that slides left and right in the guide groove 48 is fixedly connected, and a first spring 51 is connected between the left end of the first rotating column 45 and the left inner wall of the fourth empty casing 49. A hydraulic cylinder 66 is fixedly installed on the left inner wall of the first empty casing 41, and a hydraulic inner column 67 is slidably engaged with and connected to the right end of the hydraulic cylinder 66. A fourth slide block 25 that slides left and right in the third empty housing 27 is fixedly connected to the right end of the A first opening housing 62 is installed on the inner wall on the left side of the first empty housing 41 and on the upper side of the hydraulic cylinder 66, and the first opening housing 62 is connected to the upper end of the left end surface of the fourth slide block 25. A fifth slide block 65 to be inserted into the open housing 62 is fixedly connected, a sixth slide block 54 is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper end surface of the fifth slide block 65, and the sixth slide block 64 A seventh slide block 63 is fixedly connected to the upper end, and an eighth slide block 58 is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the seventh slide block 63 in a longitudinally symmetrical manner, and is connected to the upper inner wall of the first empty housing 41. A fifth empty casing 56 is installed, and a sixth empty casing 52 communicating with the fifth empty casing 56 is installed at the upper right end of the fifth empty casing 56, and the fifth empty casing 56 is installed. The ninth slide block 57 that can slide left and right is installed in The right end of the eighth slide block 58 installed symmetrically in the front-rear direction is inserted into the fifth empty housing 56 and fixedly connected to the left end surface of the ninth slide block 57, and the ninth slide block 57 A tenth slide block 54 that engages with the sixth empty casing 52 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the right end surface of the first and the first through hole 61 is engaged with the lower inner wall of the fifth empty casing 56. The third through hole 59 is vertically installed and installed, and a hooking device is installed on the lower inner wall of the first empty housing 41.

Beneficially, the hooking device includes a second opening case 35 installed on the lower inner wall of the first empty case 41, and the second opening case 35 has a second opening case 35 on the right inner wall. A third opening case 38 that communicates the opening case 35 and the first empty case is installed, and the first rotary block 36 is rotated and engaged with the inner wall on the left side of the second empty case 35, A second spring 39 is fixedly connected between the upper end surface of the first rotating block 35 and the upper inner wall of the second opening housing 35, and the third spring is connected to the right end of the upper end surface of the first rotating block 35. A second rotary block 37 that extends out of the opening at the upper end of the open housing 38 is fixedly connected, and a slope structure is installed at the upper end of the left end surface of the second rotary block 37, and the rear of the second rotary block 37. A slope structure is installed at the upper end of the side end face, and the upper end face close to the right end face of the first slide block 26 faces upward. 55 is installed.

Beneficially, an annular fourth open casing 23 communicates with the first empty casing 41 on the left inner wall of the first empty casing 41 and on the side of the first empty casing close to the arcuate inner wall. In which an upper end of the fourth opening housing 23 communicates with the first opening housing 62, and an annular isolation block 24 that can slide into the fourth opening housing 23 is installed. The block 24 is designed in a semi-arc shape, and the right end of the isolation block 24 is fixedly connected to the left end face of the first slide block 26.

Beneficially, a fourth through hole 28 is provided in the lower inner wall of the first empty casing 41 and on the left side of the second opening casing 35 to communicate the first empty casing 41 with the outside world. .

Beneficially, the fixing device includes a fixing plate 71 fixedly connected to the lower ends of the left and right end surfaces of the device main body 11, and a fixing hole 72 is vertically penetrated through the fixing plate 71, and this device Is fixed by the fixing hole 72.

When in the initial state, the first slide block 26 moves to the left to the maximum extent in the first empty housing 41, and at this time, the right end surface of the second guide block 47 is the inner wall on the right side of the second guide groove 48. At the same time, the hydraulic inner column 67 is retracted to the hydraulic cylinder 66 to the maximum extent, and at this time the right end surface of the fourth slide block 25 is on the same horizontal plane as the left end opening of the third empty housing 27, and at this time the third The empty housing 65 is inserted into the first opening housing 62 as much as possible, and at this time the left end surface of the sixth slide block 64 abuts the left inner wall of the first opening housing 62, and at this time the eighth slide The block 58 moves to the left to the maximum extent. At this time, the ninth slide block 57 moves to the left to the maximum extent into the fifth empty housing 56, and at the same time, the second through-hole 53 and the fifth empty housing 56 are moved. Blocked by the tenth slide block 54 and simultaneously the first slide block Upward side is a groove 55 of click 26 is installed, isolation block 24 when this is in the lower half of the fourth opening housing 23, the third through-hole 59 at this time is communicated with the first through-hole 61.

When the defective straw is collected using this device, the shut-off valve 29 is activated, and at this time, the straw in the fifth empty housing 56 on the left side of the ninth slide block 57 is connected with the third through hole 59 and the first. It falls into the third empty casing 27 through the through-hole 61, and the shut-off valve 29 is closed as soon as the straw in the third empty casing 27 reaches a certain quantity. Then, the ninth slide block 57 is rotated by the first rotating column 45, and the third slide block 69 is slid by the hooking action between the second slide block 47 and the second guide groove 48, and the third slide block 69 is slid thereon. The first slide block 26 is rotated 180 degrees by the action of the one guide block 43 and the first guide groove 42. At this time, the isolation block 24 is rotated upward. At this time, the groove 55 and the first through hole 61 are lowered. Rotate to the side and simultaneously through the third The opening at the lower end of the hole 59 is isolated by the outer wall of the first slide block 26. At this time, the hydraulic cylinder 66 is activated, and then the fourth slide block 25 is moved to the right side by the hydraulic inner column 67, and the third empty block The straw that has fallen on the housing 27 is pressed against the block, and in this process, the fourth slide block 25 is continuously moved by the pressed straw to move the second slide block 68 to the right while resisting the elastic action of the first spring 51, When the right end surface of the second slide block 68 abuts the right inner wall of the third empty housing 27, the second slide block 68 thrusts the first slide block 26 to resist the elastic action of the compression spring 31 and to the right The second rotary block 37 is caught in the groove 55 when the groove 55 moves to the right until it communicates with the third opening housing 38. At this time, the groove 55 is tightly caught. The hydraulic cylinder 66 is Then, the fourth slide block 25 is returned to the initial state by the hydraulic inner column 67, and at the same time, the second slide block 68 receives the elastic action of the first spring 51 to thrust the straw that is pressed to the left side. When the fourth slide block 25 moves to the right side, the fourth slide block 25 moves the sixth slide block 64 to the right side through the third empty housing 65. Then, the eighth slide block 58 is moved to the right by the seventh slide block 63, and then the ninth slide block 57 is moved to the right side. The left side of the straw falls into the fifth empty casing 56 on the left side of the ninth slide block 57 and the ninth slide block 57 falls into the fifth empty casing 56 when the fourth slide block 25 moves to the left. Then, the opening of the lower end of the second through hole 53 is again isolated by the tenth slide block 54, and when finished, the first electric machine 46 is started again, and then the third slide block 69 is rotated by the first rotating column 45. Then, the first slide block 26 is rotated to return to the initial state. At this time, the second rotary block 37 is separated from the groove 55 by resisting the elastic action of the second spring 39 by pressing the first slide block 26. At this time, the apparatus returns to the initial state and waits for the next operation.

What has been described above is merely a specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Changes and replacements that have been conceived not through all creative labor are covered by the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is based on the protection scope in which the rights request is limited.

Claims (1)

The waste straw processing apparatus includes an apparatus main body, a consolidation apparatus installed in the apparatus main body, and a fixing apparatus installed in the apparatus main body, and the first empty housing in which the consolidation apparatus is installed in the apparatus main body. A second empty housing communicated with the right inner wall of the first empty housing, a first electric machine fixedly installed on the right inner wall of the second empty housing, A first rotating column is engaged and connected to the left end of one electric machine by power, and a first slide block that can slide left and right is installed in the first empty housing, and the right end surface of the first slide block and the first A compression spring is fixedly installed between the inner walls on the right side of one empty housing, a third empty housing facing left is installed on the first slide block, and a first through is formed on the upper inner wall of the third empty housing. The hole is installed through the top and bottom, the first through A shut-off valve is installed at the opening of the lower end of the tool, a second slide block that can slide left and right is installed in the third empty housing, and the third empty block is formed on the right end surface of the second slide block. A third slide block extending out of the right end surface of the first slide block through the inner wall on the right side of the housing is fixedly connected, and the third slide block is vertically moved on the right inner wall of the third empty housing. A first guide groove that is symmetrical and penetrates the left and right sides is provided, and is inserted into the first guide groove separately on the upper and lower end surfaces of the third slide block and can slide left and right in the first guide groove. One guide block is fixedly connected, a fourth free casing facing right is installed on the third slide block, and a second guide groove communicates with the upper and lower inner walls of the fourth empty casing. The left end of the first rotating column is inserted into the fourth empty casing and is slidably engaged with the inner wall of the fourth empty casing. A second guide block that is inserted into the second guide groove and slides left and right in the second guide groove is fixedly connected to the end surface of the first rotation column, and the left end of the first empty column and the left side of the fourth empty housing A first spring is connected and installed between the inner walls of the first cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner wall on the left side of the first empty casing, and a hydraulic inner column is slidably engaged with and connected to the right end of the hydraulic cylinder. A fourth slide block that slides left and right into the third empty casing is fixedly connected to the right end of the hydraulic cylinder inner column, and is connected to the left inner wall of the first empty casing and above the hydraulic cylinder. A single-open housing is installed in communication with each other, and the fourth A fifth slide block to be inserted into the first opening housing is fixedly connected to the upper end of the left end surface of the slide block, and a sixth slide block is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper end surface of the fifth slide block. The seventh slide block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sixth slide block, the eighth slide block is fixedly connected to the right end face of the seventh slide block in a symmetrical manner, and the upper side of the first empty housing A fifth empty casing is installed on the inner wall of the fifth empty casing, and a sixth empty casing communicating with the fifth empty casing is installed at the upper right end of the fifth empty casing. A ninth slide block that can be slid left and right is installed, the right end of the eighth slide block installed symmetrically in the front-rear direction is inserted into the fifth empty housing, and the left end surface of the ninth slide block A tenth slide block that is fixedly connected and is fixedly connected to an upper end of a right end surface of the ninth slide block and that is engaged with the sixth empty housing, A third through-hole that engages with one through-hole is vertically installed and a hooking device is installed on an inner wall below the first empty housing, and the hooking device is located under the first empty housing. A third opening housing is provided on the right inner wall of the second opening housing to communicate the second opening housing and the first empty housing. The first rotating block is rotated and engaged with the inner wall on the left side of the second empty casing, and a second spring is provided between the upper end surface of the first rotating block and the upper inner wall of the second opening casing. Is fixedly connected and the third opening at the right end of the upper end surface of the first rotating block A second rotating block that protrudes out of the upper end opening of the body is fixedly connected, and a slope structure is installed at the upper end of the left end surface of the second rotating block, and at the upper end of the rear end surface of the second rotating block. A slope structure is installed, and an upward groove is installed on the upper end surface close to the right end surface of the first slide block, close to the left inner wall of the first empty housing and to the arcuate inner wall of the first empty housing An annular fourth opening housing that communicates with the first empty housing is installed on the side of the first opening housing, and an upper end of the fourth opening housing communicates with the first opening housing, An annular isolation block that can slide in the body is installed, the isolation block is designed in a semi-arc shape, a right end of the isolation block is fixedly connected to a left end surface of the first slide block, and the first empty housing On the lower inner wall and said first A fourth through hole is provided on the left side of the two-fold housing to communicate the first empty housing with the outside world, and the fixing device includes a fixing plate fixedly connected to lower ends of the left and right end surfaces of the device main body. A fixing hole is vertically penetrated through the fixing plate and the apparatus is fixed by the fixing hole.

Images