JP2019195274A - Fine foreign matter removing system for green laver (monostroma nitidum), fine foreign matter removing method, and green laver produced by the same - Google Patents

Fine foreign matter removing system for green laver (monostroma nitidum), fine foreign matter removing method, and green laver produced by the same Download PDF

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JP2019195274A
JP2019195274A JP2018089632A JP2018089632A JP2019195274A JP 2019195274 A JP2019195274 A JP 2019195274A JP 2018089632 A JP2018089632 A JP 2018089632A JP 2018089632 A JP2018089632 A JP 2018089632A JP 2019195274 A JP2019195274 A JP 2019195274A
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foreign matter
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blue paste
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JP7014416B2 (en
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慶太 浜口
Keita Hamaguchi
慶太 浜口
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Mie Gyoren Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Edible Seaweed (AREA)
  • Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
  • Sorting Of Articles (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a method of further removing, highly efficiently and with high probability, fine foreign matters such as shell pieces from green laver that has been subjected to removal processing of coarse or medium-sized foreign matters.SOLUTION: A fine foreign matter removing system of this invention includes a step of thinly extending leaf bodies of green laver on an LED light-emitting screening conveyor that is a light transmission device together with low concentration saline water, while causing the green laver to be freely suspended, the green laver having been subjected to removal processing of coarse or medium-sized foreign matters by a conventional technique. The system is configured to enable easy visual distinction of fine foreign matters by contrasting a transmission state of LED light that is transmitted through the thinly extended leaf bodies of green laver, the LED light being illuminated from a bottom surface of the LED light-emitting screening conveyor and a transmission state of LED light that is caused to be transmitted through the fine foreign matters mixed in the green laver.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

この発明は青のり(ヒトエグサ:以下青のりと表記)の微細異物除去システムに関する。更にその微細異物除去方法とその方法で製造された青のりに関する。   The present invention relates to a fine foreign matter removing system for blue paste (human rabbit: hereinafter referred to as blue paste). Further, the present invention relates to a method for removing the fine foreign matter and blue glue produced by the method.

従来の青のりの製造は海で育った青のりを採取し、海水や真水で洗浄機を使いよく洗って、遠心分離機で水分を除去していた。その後固まっている青のりを解してセイロに並べ乾燥機で乾かす。乾燥した青のりは目視により手作業で異物除去を行い箱詰めしていた。しかし、従来の技術では洗浄しているときに浮いてきた異物や、乾燥する前にセイロに広げる際に目視で見つけた異物を除去していたのみである。   In conventional blue paste production, blue paste grown in the sea is collected, washed thoroughly with seawater or fresh water using a washing machine, and water is removed with a centrifuge. After that, the hardened blue paste is unwound and placed in a Sero and dried with a dryer. The dried blue glue was boxed by removing the foreign material by visual inspection. However, the conventional technique only removes foreign matters that have floated during cleaning, and foreign matters that are visually found when they are spread on the air before drying.

青のりは、主に汽水域の河口沿岸で竹杭を打ちそれに種網を結んで養殖されている。このような場所は人の生活圏に近く、河川からのゴミ(ワラ、木屑、プラスッチク片、釣り糸等)の流入や沿岸汽水域に生息する渡り鳥等の羽及び汽水域に生息する昆虫類やムラサキイガイの稚貝、ヨコエビ・ワレカラ等の節足動物が青のりの原藻に付着していることが多いので、如何にして雑多なこの異物を除去するかが課題であった。   Aonori is cultivated by hitting bamboo stakes and connecting seed nets mainly along the estuary coast of brackish water. Such a place is close to the human sphere, and the inflow of trash from the river (wara, wood chips, plastic pieces, fishing lines, etc.), feathers of migratory birds that inhabit coastal brackish waters, insects and mussels inhabiting brackish waters As arthropods such as juvenile shellfish, tiger shrimp, and warekara are often attached to the green algae, it was a challenge how to remove this extraneous matter.

一方、板海苔の場合にも同様に異物除去がされているが、青のりと比較すると板海苔の材料は養殖用として選抜・育種されたナラワスサビノリという栽培品種が多く用いられ、これ等は人の生活圏から比較的離れた海域で養殖されることが多く、従って混入異物が青のりに比べると少ない。現在、板海苔については漁師が様々な異物除去機で異物を除去し、大型ののり製造機械(全自動のり乾燥機)で乾燥した状態に仕上げ、100枚ずつの束にして入札に出される。入札された板のりは、「火入れ」という乾燥工程を経て海苔加工業者で焼かれて製品になり、焼き工程のあとには色彩選別機や異物検出機で黒のりと違う色の異物や穴が開いたり破れたりした海苔をその時点で選別除去される。これに対し青のりは板海苔のようにシート状に定形化されず、不定枚数の青のりの葉体が相互に乾燥重合した状態で不定形な塊として製品化されるため、板海苔のように色彩選別することは容易ではない。   On the other hand, in the case of plate seaweed, foreign matter has been removed in the same way, but compared to blue seaweed, the material of plate seaweed is often used as a cultivar called Narawas Sabinori, which has been selected and bred for aquaculture. It is often cultivated in the sea area relatively distant from the living area, and therefore there are fewer foreign substances compared to blue glue. At present, fishermen use a variety of foreign material removal machines to remove foreign materials, finish them in a large-sized paste manufacturing machine (fully automatic paste dryer), and put them in a bid for 100 sheets. The tendered board paste is baked by a seaweed processing company through a drying process called `` fired '' and becomes a product, and after the baking process, foreign objects and holes of a different color from black paste are used with a color sorter and foreign object detector. The open or torn nori is sorted out at that point. On the other hand, the blue paste is not shaped like a sheet like a plate nori, but is produced as an irregular lump with an indefinite number of green paste leaves dried and polymerized to each other. Sorting is not easy.

さらに板海苔では、海苔葉体が多重積層した状態で乾燥されて製品化されるため、一旦異物が混入しても異物は海苔葉体の積層内部に混入固定化され、外観上は目立たないまま食されるため消費者クレーム化することは現状では比較的稀である。これに対して青のりの場合は、味噌汁やてんぷら、惣菜、佃煮等での需要が高く、消費者が食する際には、青のりの海苔葉体一枚ずつが汁分を吸水して葉体が一枚一枚吸水分離し、食器内で自由浮遊する。このため内部に混入した異物は、板海苔に比べて消費者の目に触れやすく、製品に異物が見つかると消費者クレームとなりやすい。このように青のりの場合は異物クレーム化することが大変多いので、如何にして異物を除去するかが青のり生産者には大きな課題となっている。   Furthermore, with plate laver, it is dried and commercialized in a state where multiple laver leaves are laminated, so even if foreign matter is mixed in, the foreign matter is mixed and fixed inside the laver leaf laminate, leaving the appearance inconspicuous. It is relatively rare to make a consumer complaint because it is eaten. On the other hand, in the case of Aonori, there is a high demand for miso soup, tempura, side dishes, boiled rice, etc., and when consumers eat, each laver leaf body of Aonori absorbs the juice and leaves Each piece absorbs water and floats freely in the tableware. For this reason, the foreign matter mixed inside is easier to touch the eyes of the consumer than the plate seaweed, and if a foreign matter is found in the product, it is likely to become a consumer complaint. In this way, in the case of blue paste, it is very common to make a foreign matter claim, so how to remove the foreign matter is a big problem for the blue paste producer.

現在、青のりを用いた惣菜や佃煮を製造する製造業者は、自社工場で従業員を使い乾燥された青のりを解したり水戻ししたりして、製造業者独自の方法で異物を除去している。一般消費者に乾燥した青のりを販売する際も、製造業者は乾燥青のりを解したり粉砕機で粉砕したりして異物を取除いている。製造業者は、それにかかる手間や費用について削減できるよう、極力異物が既に取り除かれた青のり原料を切望しているが、青のりから確実かつ効率よく異物除去する現実的方法が見当たらないのが実情である。   Currently, manufacturers that produce side dishes and simmered dishes using blue glue use their employees at their own factories to remove the dried blue paste and reconstitute it with a manufacturer's own method to remove foreign matter. . When selling dried blue paste to general consumers, manufacturers remove the foreign matter by breaking dry blue paste or crushing it with a pulverizer. In order to reduce the labor and cost involved in manufacturing, manufacturers are eager for blue paste raw materials from which foreign matters have already been removed as much as possible, but there is no practical method for removing foreign matters from blue paste reliably and efficiently. .

特開平10−57020号公報には、気泡水噴射によるバブリング水流で攪拌・洗浄作用を繰り返して海藻の異物分離と洗浄を行い、更にオーバーフロー排水や沈殿作用及び洗浄槽内の水の排水により浮遊する異物、中性浮力の異物、沈殿する異物を除去する方法が開示されている。しかしながら青のりに巻き込まれた微細異物や、強く付着している異物に関しては、殆ど除去されないという不具合を有する。   In Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-57020, agitation / washing action is repeated by bubbling water flow by bubbling water jet to separate and wash seaweed foreign matter, and further float by overflow drainage, precipitation action, and drainage of water in the washing tank. A method for removing foreign matter, neutral buoyancy foreign matter and precipitated foreign matter is disclosed. However, there is a problem that the fine foreign matter caught in the blue paste and the foreign matter that adheres strongly are hardly removed.

上記の特許と同様に実用新案第3051204号公報には、海藻中の異物除去装置が開示されている。すなわちスノコ状に枠組みを組み、その中に海藻が入り込む際、粗ゴミをスノコ状の箱で取除きポンプできれいな海藻を吸い上げる装置が開示されている。しかし、これでは課題とする小さな微細異物や青のりに巻き込まれた異物、強く付着している異物に関しては、十分には取り除くことが出来ないという不具合を有する。   Similar to the above-mentioned patent, the utility model No. 305204 discloses a foreign matter removing device in seaweed. That is, a device is disclosed in which a framework is formed in a stool shape, and when the seaweed enters, a coarse trash is removed with a stool-like box and a clean seaweed is sucked up by a pump. However, in this case, there is a problem that small fine foreign matter, foreign matter caught in blue paste, and foreign matter that adheres strongly cannot be removed sufficiently.

特開平10−57020号公報JP-A-10-57020 実用新案第3051204号公報Utility Model No. 305204

しかしながら、以上の技術によっても、海に漂っている雑多な微細異物を青のりから有効に除去することが出来ず、青のりから確実かつ効率よく微細異物除去する現実的なシステムや方法が見当たらないのが大きな課題と言える。   However, even with the above technology, it is not possible to effectively remove miscellaneous fine foreign matters drifting in the sea from blue paste, and there is no realistic system or method for removing fine foreign matters from blue paste reliably and efficiently. It can be said that it is a big problem.

以上の課題を解決するために本願発明の第1実施例に係る青のり(ヒトエグサ)の微細異物除去システムと方法では、青のりの原藻から粗中異物を従来技術により除去した後、青のりを塩分濃度の薄い塩水に自由浮遊させ、自由浮遊させた青のりの葉体を透光装置である光選別コンベア上に塩水と共に薄く拡散させ、拡散した水膜中で青のりの葉体と微細異物を静止湿潤状態に保つ。この光選別コンベアは、所定速度で水平方向へ回転移動する無端回転ベルトである。そしてこの光選別コンベアは透光性の材質で出来ているために、ベルト下部の光源から所定の照度でベルトに平面投光すると、この光選別コンベア上に薄く延ばした水膜中で静止湿潤状態にある各葉体は、光源からの光を透過させ一般には薄緑色に透光残影する。この透光残影した青のりの葉体を目視識別することで、微細異物混入を容易に選別除去することができる。すなわち青のりの葉体以外の微細貝殻片や海苔網片等の混入異物は、青のりとは異なる低い透光率を有するため、塩水を透かして比較的黒く透光残影する。この透光率が異なり黒く透光残影する異物は、人手により選別除去される。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, in the system and method for removing fine foreign matter from blue paste (human rush) according to the first embodiment of the present invention, after removing coarse and medium foreign matter from the raw algae of blue paste, the blue paste is subjected to a salt concentration. Freely suspended in green salt water, the leaf body of blue glue that has been suspended freely is thinly diffused along with salt water on the light sorting conveyor, which is a translucent device. Keep on. This light sorting conveyor is an endless rotating belt that rotates in a horizontal direction at a predetermined speed. And since this light sorting conveyor is made of a translucent material, when light is projected onto the belt with a predetermined illuminance from the light source at the bottom of the belt, it remains stationary and wet in a thin water film on this light sorting conveyor. Each leaf body in FIG. 1 transmits light from a light source and generally transmits light afterglow in a light green color. By visually recognizing the leaf body of the blue paste that has been subjected to the translucent shadow, it is possible to easily select and remove the mixing of fine foreign matters. In other words, foreign matters such as fine shell pieces and laver net pieces other than the leaves of the blue paste have a low transmissivity different from that of the blue paste, and therefore leave behind a relatively black light through the salt water. The foreign matter having different translucency and black and translucent shadow is sorted and removed manually.

また第2実施例では上記塩水を透かして黒く透光残影する異物の位置情報を作業者が視認するのではなく、例えば光選別コンベアの平面イメージを常時撮像し、この平面イメージデータのうち、所定の閾値以下の明度であるスポットを光センサーで検知することで微細異物の存在位置を検知するように構成してもよい。そして無端回転する光選別コンベア上で検知された複数個の微細異物を、レーザポインタ32により所定間隔でスポット循環照射し、作業者はそのスポット循環照射されたスポットにある微細異物を人手で除去するようにしてもよい。これにより作業者が微細異物を目視探索する必要が無く、スポット循環照射に従い微細異物の除去が可能となり、少人数の作業者で足りる利点を有する。またコンベア上で光検知された微細異物の数に応じて、この光選別コンベアの回転速度を変化させ、これにより作業能率を向上させることも可能である。   Also, in the second embodiment, the operator does not visually recognize the position information of the foreign matter that is transparently shaded black through the salt water, for example, always taking a plane image of the light sorting conveyor, and among the plane image data, You may comprise so that the presence position of a fine foreign material may be detected by detecting the spot which is the brightness below a predetermined threshold value with an optical sensor. Then, a plurality of fine foreign objects detected on the endless rotating light sorting conveyor are spot-circulated and irradiated at predetermined intervals by the laser pointer 32, and the operator manually removes the fine foreign substances in the spot-circulated spot. You may do it. This eliminates the need for the operator to visually search for the fine foreign matter, and enables the removal of the fine foreign matter according to spot circulation irradiation, which has the advantage that a small number of workers are sufficient. It is also possible to improve the work efficiency by changing the rotation speed of the light sorting conveyor according to the number of fine foreign substances detected on the conveyor.

また更に第3実施例では、上記微細異物の除去作業を人手に頼らず完全自動化するために、上記の光検知した微細異物を、スポット吸引機能を持たせたロボットアームを高速駆動させて吸引除去する等の構成が考えられる。また吸引機能に代わりロボットアーム先端からスポット圧縮空気を吐出させて微細異物を吹き飛ばしたり、或いはアーム先端に装着した微細ピンセットで微細異物を摘む等の構成も考えられる。   Furthermore, in the third embodiment, in order to fully automate the removal operation of the fine foreign matter without relying on human hands, the above-mentioned fine foreign matter detected by light is sucked and removed by driving a robot arm having a spot suction function at high speed. It is conceivable to configure such as. Further, instead of the suction function, a configuration in which spot compressed air is discharged from the tip of the robot arm to blow off the fine foreign matter, or the fine foreign matter is picked up with fine tweezers attached to the tip of the arm is also conceivable.

この発明によればコンベアを透して下面から光が上面に向かって照射されるため、この無端回転する光選別コンベア上で塩水中に自由浮遊させた青のりの葉体を薄く延ばせば、一定厚の水膜を透かして目視ではっきり青のり葉体と微細異物とは識別される。このため水膜中ではなく自然光の目視選別で微細異物を認識するより効率よく視認することが可能となり、また目視異物の種類が増え、より確実に微細異物を除去できるという利点を有する。また目視探索ではなく光センサーにより微細異物を検知して、レーザポインタでその微細異物の存在箇所を作業者に所定間隔でスポット循環照射することで、目視による異物探索の人手を省くことが出来る。更にその微細異物の除去をロボットアームで行うことで省力化を図ることが可能となる。   According to the present invention, light is irradiated from the lower surface through the conveyor toward the upper surface, so if the leaf body of blue glue that is freely suspended in salt water on the endless rotating light sorting conveyor is thinly extended, a certain thickness is obtained. The green leaf body and the fine foreign matter are clearly discerned visually through the water film. For this reason, it is possible to visually recognize fine foreign matters more efficiently than by recognizing natural light instead of in a water film, and there are advantages that the number of types of visual foreign matters increases and fine foreign matters can be removed more reliably. Further, it is possible to eliminate the manual search for foreign matter by visually detecting the fine foreign matter with an optical sensor instead of the visual search, and irradiating the operator with the laser pointer by spot circulation at a predetermined interval. Further, it is possible to save labor by removing the fine foreign matter with a robot arm.

(A)はこの発明の第1実施例に係る青のり原藻から微細異物を除去するための青のりの微細異物除去システム100の上面図であり、(B)は側面図である。(C)は(B)の破線で示したベルト部分の拡大図である。(A) is a top view of the fine particle removal system 100 for blue paste for removing fine foreign particles from the green paste algae according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and (B) is a side view. (C) is an enlarged view of a belt portion indicated by a broken line in (B). (A)はLED発光させずに、単にLED発光選別コンベア1上に低濃度塩水に自由浮遊させた青のりの葉体を薄く延ばした状態で、葉体と微細異物を識別できない状態を示す概念図であり、(B)はLED発光させて、LED発光選別コンベア上に低濃度塩水に自由浮遊させた青のりの葉体を薄く延ばした状態で、水膜中の葉体と微細異物を明確に識別できる状態を示す概念図である。(A) is the conceptual diagram which shows the state which cannot distinguish a leaf body and a fine foreign material in the state which extended the leaf body of the blue paste | float freely floated in low concentration salt water on the LED light emission selection conveyor 1 without emitting LED light. And (B) clearly distinguishes the leaf body and fine foreign matter in the water film in a state where the leaf body of the blue paste which is caused to emit LED light and freely floated in low-concentration salt water on the LED light emission sorting conveyor is thinly extended. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the state which can be performed. (A)はこの発明の第2実施例に係る青のり原藻から微細異物を除去するための微細異物除去システム100の上面図であり、(B)は側面図である。(A) is a top view of the fine foreign material removal system 100 for removing fine foreign materials from the green paste algae according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and (B) is a side view. (A)はこの発明の第3実施例に係る青のり原藻から微細異物を除去するための微細異物除去システム100の上面図であり、(B)は側面図である。(A) is a top view of the fine foreign material removal system 100 for removing fine foreign materials from the green paste algae according to the third embodiment of the present invention, and (B) is a side view.

(第1実施例)
図1(A)と(B)はそれぞれ、この発明の第1実施例に係る青のり原藻から微細異物を除去するための微細異物除去システム100の上面図と側面図である。光源に例えばLEDを使用するLED発光選別コンベア1は、その下部にLED発光装置20を装備してコンベアの下部から図示しない複数個のLED素子で平面照射する構造である。コンベヤの素材は透光性素材の無端回転するベルト10であり、作業台の平面長は特に限定しないが作業性を考慮すれば約2Mほどである。このLED発光選別コンベア本体は、それ自体は従来技術に係る汎用品である。ただし本願発明に係るLED発光選別コンベア1では、ベルトの回転速度は後述のように床面に置く変速ペダル11で作業者により変速可能であり、更にまた青のりを自動供給する構成でもよい。
(First embodiment)
FIGS. 1A and 1B are a top view and a side view, respectively, of a fine foreign substance removal system 100 for removing fine foreign substances from the green paste algae according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The LED light emission sorting conveyor 1 using, for example, LEDs as a light source has a structure in which an LED light emitting device 20 is provided in the lower part thereof and is irradiated with a plurality of LED elements (not shown) from the lower part of the conveyor. The material of the conveyor is an endlessly rotating belt 10 of a translucent material, and the plane length of the work table is not particularly limited, but is about 2M in consideration of workability. The LED light emitting sorting conveyor body itself is a general-purpose product according to the prior art. However, in the LED light emission sorting conveyor 1 according to the present invention, the rotation speed of the belt can be changed by an operator with a shift pedal 11 placed on the floor as will be described later, and further, a blue paste may be automatically supplied.

以下、第1実施例に係る微細異物除去方法の手順を説明する。まずLED発光選別コンベア1で青のりを処理する以前の手順として、摘採船により原料となる青のりの原藻が養殖網から摘まれ、ポンプで吸い上げられる。この段階の海苔は多くの異物、例えば海水中の珪藻、海水浮遊物、網の切れ端、貝の小片、等の雑多なゴミが混入している場合がある。そのためこの原料青のりの原藻を金属及び樹脂製の原料青のり攪拌タンクに投入する。原料青のり攪拌タンクには、中央上に攪拌器が取り付けられており攪拌器のモーターに接続された攪拌棒により青のりの原藻は食塩・水道水で製造された塩水で攪拌拡散される。そして水槽真中底に開けられた排出口より排出され、冷却水道水と混和される。ここで青のりの原藻は、自由浮遊体となり低濃度塩水(0.6%以下)に調整される。続いてLED発光選別コンベア1に送られる前に、3種類(大洗ゴミ取機、連続式異物除去洗浄機スパイラル、円盤除去機)の異物除去機で、粗中異物を取り除く。その後、出荷先の要望に応じて青のりの葉体を所定のサイズに切断し、更に角容器に微酸性電解水でオーバーフローさせた網付きの容器に3分以上浸漬し殺菌する。その後乾燥機で乾燥処理され青のりとして製品化される。必要に応じこの乾燥青のりは、更に目視検査され異物混入が無いようにチェックされる。   Hereinafter, the procedure of the fine foreign matter removing method according to the first embodiment will be described. First, as a procedure before processing the blue paste by the LED light emitting sorting conveyor 1, the blue algae raw algae as a raw material is picked from the aquaculture net by a plucking boat and sucked up by a pump. The seaweed at this stage may contain many foreign matters such as diatoms in seawater, floating seawater, broken pieces of nets, small pieces of shellfish, etc. Therefore, the raw algae of the raw material blue paste is put into a raw material blue paste stirring tank made of metal and resin. A stirrer is attached to the center of the raw blue paste stirring tank, and the raw algae of the blue paste is stirred and diffused with salt water produced with salt / tap water by a stirring rod connected to the motor of the stirrer. And it is discharged | emitted from the discharge port opened in the middle bottom of the water tank, and is mixed with cooling tap water. Here, green seaweed algae become free floating bodies and are adjusted to low-concentration salt water (0.6% or less). Subsequently, before being sent to the LED light emission sorting conveyor 1, the foreign matter is removed by three kinds of foreign matter removing machines (a large washing dust removing machine, a continuous foreign matter removing and cleaning machine spiral, and a disk removing machine). Thereafter, according to the request of the shipping destination, the leaf body of the green paste is cut into a predetermined size, and further immersed in a container with a net overflowed with a slightly acidic electrolyzed water in a square container for 3 minutes or more to sterilize. After that, it is dried with a dryer and commercialized as a blue paste. If necessary, this dry blue paste is further visually inspected to check for contamination.

上記の作業工程までは従来の青のり、或いは板海苔の製造過程と特に大差はない。特に青のりの一般的な食し方は、乾燥青のりにお吸い物のようなクリアーな汁を注ぎ生青のりのお吸い物として食卓に供せられることが多い。この場合、乾燥青のりは上記のように、たとえ最終的に目視検査されても、青のりの葉体は製品化時点では不定形かつ積層乾燥し、その積層乾燥した葉体中に誤って残存した微細異物は、単に目視確認しただけでは完全に取り除くことは困難である。特に汁物の中に投入された乾燥青のりは、葉体が一枚一枚吸水分離し食器内で自由浮遊するため、製造時に複数葉の葉体内部に積層乾燥した異物は、その際に汁中で分離浮遊し消費者の眼に触れ易い。そこで本願発明に係る微細異物除去システム100では、まず上記のように殺菌された微細異物除去前の青のり海藻は低濃度塩水(0.6%以下)を満たした低濃度塩水タンク50に投入し、青のりの葉体を自由浮遊させたままこのタンクをLED発光選別コンベア1の最上流位置近傍に配置する。   Up to the above-described work process, there is no particular difference from the conventional process of manufacturing blue paste or plate seaweed. In particular, the common way to eat blue paste is often poured into a dry blue paste with a clear soup like a soup and served as a fresh blue paste. In this case, as described above, even if the dry blue paste is finally visually inspected, the leaf body of the blue paste is indefinitely shaped and laminated and dried at the time of commercialization, and the fine particles that remain in the laminated and dried leaf are accidentally left. It is difficult to completely remove the foreign matter simply by visual confirmation. In particular, the dried blue paste put into the soup is free to float in the tableware by separating the leaves one by one. It is easy to touch the consumer's eyes. Therefore, in the fine foreign matter removal system 100 according to the present invention, first, the green seaweed before the fine foreign matter removal sterilized as described above is put into a low concentration salt water tank 50 filled with low concentration salt water (0.6% or less), This tank is arranged in the vicinity of the uppermost stream position of the LED light emission sorting conveyor 1 while the leaf body of the blue paste is allowed to float freely.

そして作業者がこのタンク50から小さな手桶で自由浮遊している青のりを塩水と共に適量だけ汲み取り、光選別コンベア、例えばLED発光選別コンベア1のような作業台上に拡散させる。このLED発光選別コンベア1は無端回転ベルト10を有し、回転移動するベルト上の図1(B)の部分領域Cでは図1(C)の断面概念図に示すように、ベルト上で表面張力により一定厚の水膜を形成し、青のりの各葉体はこの水膜中で静止湿潤状態を保っている。そしてこの静止湿潤状態にある青のりの葉体に対しベルト下部からLED光が照射される。その際にLED光は水平拡散した水膜を均等に透過し、青のりの葉体に均一に照射され各葉体は薄緑に透光残影する。すなわち低濃度塩水は光透過性が高く、また青のりの葉体はほぼ一定の厚さを有しているため、青のりの一枚一枚の葉体は低濃度塩水中で分離拡散しつつ照射されたLED光に対しては一定の透光率を有する。またたとえ数枚の葉体が積層浮遊する状態であっても、一定の透光率を有する。これに対し、本願発明で本来的に除去しようとする微細異物、例えば上述の河川からのゴミ(ワラ、木屑、プラスッチク片、釣り糸等)、沿岸汽水域に生息する渡り鳥等の羽、昆虫類やムラサキイガイの稚貝、ヨコエビ・ワレカラ等の節足動物、等は明らかに異なる透光率を有するため、青のりの透光率との差により作業者は目視識別することは可能である。このようにコンベヤの下面から照射されたLED光線を前記LED発光選別コンベア1の上で拡散させた青のり葉体に透光させて葉体を視認するとともに、透光率が低い青のり葉体以外の異物を目視識別することで、青のりに混入する小異物、微細異物を手作業で除去することが可能である。   Then, an operator draws an appropriate amount of the blue glue floating freely from the tank 50 together with salt water and diffuses it on a work table such as a light sorting conveyor, for example, the LED light emitting sorting conveyor 1. This LED light-emitting sorting conveyor 1 has an endless rotating belt 10, and in the partial area C of FIG. 1B on the rotating belt, as shown in the conceptual cross-sectional view of FIG. As a result, a water film of a certain thickness is formed, and each leaf body of blue paste remains in a static and wet state in this water film. And the LED light is irradiated from the belt lower part with respect to the leaf body of blue glue in this stationary wet state. At that time, the LED light is uniformly transmitted through the horizontally diffused water film, and is uniformly irradiated to the leaf body of the blue paste, and each leaf body is translucent to light green. In other words, low-concentration salt water has high light transmittance, and the leaves of the blue paste have an almost constant thickness, so each leaf of blue paste is irradiated while being separated and diffused in the low-concentration salt water. The LED light has a certain light transmittance. Moreover, even if several leaf bodies are stacked and suspended, they have a certain light transmittance. On the other hand, fine foreign substances to be originally removed in the present invention, such as garbage from the above rivers (straw, wood chips, plastic pieces, fishing lines, etc.), feathers of migratory birds that inhabit coastal brackish waters, insects, The mussel larvae, arthropods such as lobster and walnuts, etc. have clearly different transmissivities, so that the operator can visually identify them by the difference from the transmissivity of blue glue. In this way, the LED light irradiated from the lower surface of the conveyor is transmitted through the blue green leaf body diffused on the LED light emission sorting conveyor 1 to visually recognize the leaf body, and other than the blue green leaf body having a low transmissivity. By visually identifying the foreign matter, small foreign matter and fine foreign matter mixed in the blue paste can be manually removed.

この場合、例えばレタスの葉に幼虫等の異物が付着していないことを確認するために同様のLED発光選別コンベア1を使用する従来例に係る光異物除去方法では、透光性が高い水膜中に分離拡散している青のりの葉体とは異なり、LED光は水中で静止湿潤状態ではなく水切りされたレタスの葉に対しては均等には透光せず、従って透光性の差によりレタスの葉に付着する異物を的確には識別することができない。換言すれば本願発明の最も特徴となる点は、無端回転ベルト10の上で表面張力により一定厚の水膜を形成し、被検査対象となる青のりの葉体をこの水膜中で静止湿潤状態に保ち、ベルト下部からLED光を照射して青のりの葉体を薄緑に透光残影させ、一方透光率の異なる微細異物には黒く透光残影させる構成にある。   In this case, for example, in the optical foreign matter removing method according to the conventional example using the same LED light emitting sorting conveyor 1 to confirm that no foreign matter such as larvae is attached to the leaves of lettuce, a water film having high translucency Unlike the leaves of blue glue, which are separated and diffused inside, LED light does not transmit evenly to lettuce leaves that have been drained rather than stationary and wet in water, and therefore due to the difference in translucency Foreign substances adhering to the leaves of lettuce cannot be accurately identified. In other words, the most characteristic feature of the present invention is that a water film having a certain thickness is formed on the endless rotating belt 10 by surface tension, and the leaf body of blue glue to be inspected is in a static wet state in this water film. In this configuration, the LED leaves are irradiated from the lower part of the belt to cause the leaf body of blue glue to light-transparent after light, while the fine foreign matters having different light transmittances are subjected to black after-transmission.

図2(A)には、LED発光させずに、単に作業台としてのLED発光選別コンベア1の上に低濃度塩水の水膜中に静止湿潤状態にある青のりの葉体を薄く延ばした状態を示し、この場合は青のりの葉体と微細異物の識別は出来ない。すなわちコンベアの下からLED照射されずに自然光のみでは微細異物が分からない。これは青のりの葉体は薄く光の透光性が高い反面、自然光に対しては異物とほぼ同等の光反射性を有するため目視検査では識別困難であることに起因する。それに対して図(B)には、コンベア下部からLED照明を行い、LED発光選別コンベア上に低濃度塩水の水膜中に静止湿潤状態にある青のりの葉体を薄く延ばして透光させれば、透光性が高い青のりの葉体は薄緑色に透光残影し、一方では貝殻の小片や網の切れ端等の異物は透光性が低いため黒く透光残影する。この透光性の差により異物発見率を格段に向上させることが可能となる。   FIG. 2 (A) shows a state in which the leaf body of blue glue that is in a stationary and moist state is thinly extended in the water film of low-concentration salt water on the LED light-emitting sorting conveyor 1 as a work table without causing LED light emission. In this case, it is not possible to distinguish between the leaf body of blue paste and fine foreign matter. That is, fine foreign matter is not known only by natural light without being irradiated with LEDs from under the conveyor. This is because the leaf body of blue glue is thin and has high light transmissivity, but has a light reflectivity almost equal to that of a foreign substance with respect to natural light and is difficult to identify by visual inspection. On the other hand, in FIG. (B), if LED illumination is performed from the lower part of the conveyor, and the leaf body of blue glue in a stationary and wet state is thinly spread on the LED light-emission sorting conveyor, it is made transparent. The leaf body of blue glue, which has high translucency, is translucent to light green, while foreign objects such as small pieces of shells and pieces of nets are translucent to black because of low translucency. Due to this difference in translucency, the foreign substance discovery rate can be significantly improved.

なお水膜中に静止湿潤状態にある青のりの葉体は必ずしも一枚毎に分離した状態でLED発光選別コンベア1の上で薄く延ばされるとは限らない。すなわち数枚の葉体が重合した状態でコンベアの下からLED照射される場合もあり得る。従って葉体の全てが均一の薄緑色に透光するとは限らないが、複数の葉体の重合体と微細異物とは各々異なる透光率となるため、青のりの原藻の採取場所、採取時期等の特性を考慮して、両者の透光率の差を目視作業者が経験的に目視識別することで異物除去を効率よく行うことは可能である。   In addition, the leaf body of the blue paste in a stationary wet state in the water film is not necessarily thinly extended on the LED light emission sorting conveyor 1 in a state of being separated one by one. That is, there may be a case where LED irradiation is performed from below the conveyor in a state in which several leaves are superposed. Therefore, not all of the leaves are translucent to a uniform light green color, but the polymer of multiple leaves and the fine foreign matter have different transmissivities, so the location and timing of the green algae original algae are collected. Considering such characteristics, it is possible for the visual operator to visually recognize the difference in the light transmittance between the two so as to efficiently remove the foreign matter.

なお実際の作業では、約2Mほどの無端回転ベルト10は約15秒〜20秒で最上流側から最下流側へ移動回転する設定になっている。そしてベルトの最上流側に微細異物除去前の青のりが塩水と共に適量だけ手作業でベルト上に拡散させる。このLED発光選別コンベア1の両側には4人の作業者を配置し、上記のように黒く透光残影する微細異物を手作業で除去することになる。除去作業の途中で更に微細異物除去前の青のり海藻を低濃度塩水タンク50から汲み取り、ベルトの最上流側に拡散させる作業を繰り返す。そして微細異物除去後の青のりは、ベルトの最下流側で回転ベルトが下向きなると同時に自然落下して回収籠90に回収される。なお本実施例の微細異物除去システム100では、青のりの原藻の採取場所、採取時期等により微細異物の混入率が異なるため、作業効率を向上させる為に無端回転ベルトの回転速度を床上に配置された変速ペダル11で自在に変更させる構成となっている。なお上記の例では、作業者がタンクから小さな手桶で自由浮遊している青のりを塩水と共に適量だけ手動で汲み取りベルト上に拡散させているが、手桶による手作業に代わり、所定の時間間隔で低濃度塩水中に自由浮遊している青のりを塩水と共に自動供給部12からポンプ等で自動供給する構成としてもよい。   In actual work, the endless rotating belt 10 of about 2M is set to move and rotate from the most upstream side to the most downstream side in about 15 to 20 seconds. Then, an appropriate amount of blue glue before removing the fine foreign matter is diffused on the belt on the most upstream side of the belt by an appropriate amount together with salt water. Four workers are arranged on both sides of the LED light-emitting sorting conveyor 1, and the fine foreign matters that are black and light-transparent are removed manually as described above. In the middle of the removal work, the process of drawing blue seaweed before removing fine foreign substances from the low-concentration salt water tank 50 and diffusing it to the most upstream side of the belt is repeated. The blue paste after the removal of the fine foreign matter is spontaneously dropped at the same time as the rotating belt faces downward on the most downstream side of the belt and is collected in the collecting rod 90. In the fine foreign matter removal system 100 according to the present embodiment, the mixing rate of the fine foreign matter varies depending on the place where the green seaweed algae is collected, the collection time, etc., and therefore the rotational speed of the endless rotating belt is arranged on the floor in order to improve work efficiency. The shift pedal 11 can be changed freely. In the above example, the operator manually draws an appropriate amount of the blue paste that is free floating from the tank with a small hand with the salt water and spreads it on the belt. It is good also as a structure which supplies automatically the blue glue which is free floating in the concentration salt water with a salt water from the automatic supply part 12 with a pump.

(第2実施例)
図3(A)、(B)は第2実施例に係る微細異物除去システム100の平面図と側面図である。ここではLED発光選別コンベア1の他に、ベルト上方空間に光学装置30が装備されている。光学装置30は、撮像装置31、レーザポインタ32、可動反射ミラー33で構成されている。上記のように第1実施例では透光性の差により、薄緑色に透光残影する青のりの葉体と黒く透光残影する微細異物とを作業者が目視確認するが、この第2実施例に係る微細異物除去システム100では光学装置30により光学的に微細異物を画像認識する。そして画像認識した黒く透光残影する複数個の微細異物に対して、レーザ光を瞬時循環照射して作業者に微細異物の除去指示を繰り返し与える構成となっている。すなわち具体的には、無端回転ベルト10の中央上部空間に置かれた光学装置30内の撮像装置31により、ベルト上に薄く拡散した低濃度塩水の水膜中で静止湿潤状態にある青のりの葉体を常時撮像する。撮像されたイメージデータは図示しない画像制御部で画像解析され、画像中で所定の明度を有する薄緑色に透光残影した青のりの葉体部分、黒く透光残影した微細異物の部分、単に明るく透光した低濃度塩水部分、そして作業中の作業者の手の部分を各々認識する。青のりと異物の両者の透光率データを予め取得しておき、この透光率を閾値として設定すれば、例えば特開平08-252542に開示されているベルト式色彩選別機、特開2016-71675に開示されているローラ痕検出方法、等の多くの画像判別に関する従来技術により、微細異物判定を行うことができる。このように異物判定の画像解析は多くの従来技術に開示されているため詳述は割愛する。
(Second embodiment)
3A and 3B are a plan view and a side view of the fine foreign matter removing system 100 according to the second embodiment. Here, in addition to the LED light emission sorting conveyor 1, an optical device 30 is provided in the space above the belt. The optical device 30 includes an imaging device 31, a laser pointer 32, and a movable reflection mirror 33. As described above, in the first embodiment, due to the difference in translucency, the operator visually confirms the leaf body of blue glue that is translucent to light green and the fine foreign matter that translucent to black. In the fine foreign matter removing system 100 according to the embodiment, the optical device 30 optically recognizes the fine foreign matter as an image. A plurality of fine foreign matters that are image-recognized black and have a translucent shadow are irradiated with laser light instantaneously to repeatedly give instructions to the operator to remove the fine foreign matters. That is, specifically, a green leaf that is stationary and wet in a low-concentration salt water film thinly diffused on the belt by the imaging device 31 in the optical device 30 placed in the central upper space of the endless rotating belt 10. Always image the body. The captured image data is image-analyzed by an image control unit (not shown), and the leaf body part of blue glue that is translucent to light green having a predetermined brightness in the image, the part of fine foreign matter that is translucent to black, Recognize the bright and translucent low-concentration salt water part and the hand part of the worker who is working. If the transmittance data of both the blue paste and the foreign matter is acquired in advance and this transmittance is set as a threshold value, for example, a belt type color sorter disclosed in JP-A-08-252542, JP-A-2016-71675 According to many conventional techniques relating to image discrimination, such as the roller trace detection method disclosed in JP-A No. 2004-133, fine foreign matter determination can be performed. As described above, image analysis for foreign matter determination is disclosed in many conventional techniques, and thus detailed description thereof is omitted.

上述のように透光率を閾値として識別された黒く透光残影した微細異物の画像の位置情報は、無端ベルト10が所定の速度で無端回転しているため時間関数として特定される。次にこの特定された微細異物の画像位置情報は、可動反射ミラー33の角度を制御する図示しないミラー制御部へ送られる。なお可動反射ミラー33は、レーザポインタ32からのレーザビームを反射させて無端ベルト10上の任意の位置に対してレーザビーム照射が可能である。そして上記微細異物の画像位置情報に基づき、作業者に対してピンポイントに該当する微細異物の存在位置を視覚的に注意喚起するためレーザ光を循環照射する構成となっている。   As described above, the position information of the image of the fine foreign matter that has been black and has been translucently identified with the light transmittance as a threshold is specified as a time function because the endless belt 10 is rotating endlessly at a predetermined speed. Next, the image position information of the specified fine foreign matter is sent to a mirror control unit (not shown) that controls the angle of the movable reflecting mirror 33. The movable reflecting mirror 33 reflects the laser beam from the laser pointer 32 and can irradiate the arbitrary position on the endless belt 10 with the laser beam. Based on the image position information of the fine foreign matter, the laser light is circulated and irradiated in order to visually alert the operator of the location of the fine foreign matter corresponding to the pinpoint.

仮にある時点での無端ベルト10上のイメージデータから、20個の微細異物が同時に認識されたとする。これ等の20個の位置情報は図示しない画像制御部で画像解析され可動反射ミラー33のミラー制御部へ送られる。これに基づき可動反射ミラー33が駆動されて、各微細異物に対してレーザ光が20個の微細異物に対し循環照射される。照射されたレーザ光により作業者は微細異物の位置を認識し、作業者はレーザ光が照射された位置にある微細異物を人手で除去する。人の眼でその反射照射されたレーザ光を快適に残影認識できる最小時間を0.2秒すると、20個全ての微細異物に対しては約4秒ほどを要し、その後も繰り返し循環照射される。もちろんその間に一部の微細異物は作業者により除去されているため、除去された位置には当然次の循環照射ではレーザ照射は行われない。またその間にも自由浮遊している青のりがタンク50から塩水と共に新たにベルト上に供給され、上記のように新たなイメージデータが新たに生成されて、画像解析された後に微細異物に対してレーザ光が循環的に反射照射される。仮に約2M長の無端回転ベルト10が、約20秒ほどで最上流から最下流まで回転移動する設定であれば、一回の循環照射が上述のように4秒とすると、1つの微細異物に対しては最大合計5回のレーザ光が照射されるため、作業者は微細異物の存在を複数回視覚認識することが可能である。なお上記の撮像と画像解析のサイクルは、作業者の微細異物除去作業の速度にも関連するが、無端回転ベルト10の最下流で十分に微細異物の除去が出来る程度の撮像サイクルとすればよい。これ等一連の制御は、全てプログラム処理で行われ、多くの従来技術が流用でき、また当業者であれば容易に構成可能であるので詳述は割愛する。   It is assumed that 20 fine foreign objects are simultaneously recognized from the image data on the endless belt 10 at a certain time. These 20 pieces of position information are subjected to image analysis by an image control unit (not shown) and sent to the mirror control unit of the movable reflecting mirror 33. Based on this, the movable reflecting mirror 33 is driven, and the laser light is circulated and irradiated to the 20 fine foreign matters for each fine foreign matter. The operator recognizes the position of the fine foreign matter by the irradiated laser light, and the worker manually removes the fine foreign matter at the position irradiated with the laser light. If the minimum time for which the human eye can recognize the reflected laser light comfortably is 0.2 seconds, it takes about 4 seconds for all 20 fine foreign objects. Is done. Of course, since some of the fine foreign matters have been removed by the operator in the meantime, naturally the laser irradiation is not performed at the removed position in the next circulation irradiation. In addition, the free-floating blue glue is newly supplied from the tank 50 together with the salt water onto the belt, and new image data is newly generated as described above. Light is reflected and irradiated cyclically. If the endless rotating belt 10 having a length of about 2M is set to rotate from the most upstream to the most downstream in about 20 seconds, if one circulation irradiation is set to 4 seconds as described above, one minute foreign matter is formed. On the other hand, since a maximum of five times of laser light is irradiated, the operator can visually recognize the presence of the fine foreign matter a plurality of times. The imaging and image analysis cycle described above is related to the speed of the operator's fine foreign matter removal work, but may be an imaging cycle that can sufficiently remove the fine foreign matter at the most downstream side of the endless rotating belt 10. . These series of controls are all performed by program processing, and many conventional techniques can be used, and those skilled in the art can easily configure them.

(第3実施例)
図6に示す第3実施例に係る微細異物除去システム100には、ベルト上方空間に光学装置30の他に、更にベルト近傍に作業用小型ロボットアーム40が装備されている。このロボットアーム40の先端にはスポット異物除去機能を装備している。このスポット異物除去機能とは、例えば吸引口41、空気吐出口42、微細ピンセット43等が取替装着できる構造になっている。
(Third embodiment)
A fine foreign matter removing system 100 according to the third embodiment shown in FIG. 6 is equipped with a small working robot arm 40 in the vicinity of the belt in addition to the optical device 30 in the space above the belt. The tip of the robot arm 40 is equipped with a spot foreign matter removing function. The spot foreign matter removing function has a structure in which, for example, the suction port 41, the air discharge port 42, the fine tweezers 43, and the like can be replaced and mounted.

上述の第2実施例では画像解析により認識された微細異物の位置情報により特定した微細異物を作業者が手作業で除去する構成であるのに対し、この第3実施例に係る微細異物除去システム100ではロボットアーム40を使用して微細異物の除去を行う構成となっている。すなわちそして一旦異物と判定された微細異物のスポット的位置情報は、図示しないロボットアーム制御部に送られ、スポット異物除去機能を持たせた作業用小型ロボットアーム40を高速駆動させてその位置情報に基づきその位置で水膜中に静止湿潤状態にある微細異物を除去する。もちろんこの位置情報は第2実施例と同じく、無端ベルト10が所定の速度で無端回転しているため時間関数として特定される。なお通常、青のりの原藻からはこれ以前の処理で大半の粗中異物は既に取り除かれており、本願発明で発見される異物は数ミリメータ以下の微細な異物のみが発見されるのが実情である。こうした微細異物であっても、LED照射により薄緑に透光残影される青のりとは明確に区別可能な程度の黒色に微細異物は透光残影される。この数ミリメータにも満たない微細な異物のスポット的位置情報を、従来技術に係るロボットアームの駆動位置情報としてロボットの制御部に入力し、アーム先端に設けたスポット異物除去機能で、低濃度塩水の水膜中に静止湿潤状態にある異物を瞬時に除去することは極めて容易な構成で可能となる。なおここで言う「スポット」異物除去機能の大きさは、上記の数ミリメータのサイズである微細異物を吸引できる十分な大きさをいう。又たとえ仮に大きめの吸引口であるため微細異物周辺の青のりの葉体までも同時に吸引しても、吸引される青のりの葉体自体のコスト的無駄は全体的には無視できる程度である。ロボットアーム40の具体的構成自体は、既存技術によるためここでは詳細を割愛する。また更に吸引口41に代わり空気の吐出口42を設けて圧搾空気でスポット的に微細異物を吹き飛ばしたり、或いは微細ピンセット43を装着してもよい。   In the second embodiment, the fine foreign matter specified by the position information of the fine foreign matter recognized by the image analysis is manually removed by the operator, whereas the fine foreign matter removal system according to the third embodiment is used. In 100, the robot arm 40 is used to remove fine foreign matter. That is, the spot-like position information of the fine foreign object once determined to be a foreign object is sent to a robot arm control unit (not shown), and the small robot arm 40 having a spot foreign object removal function is driven at high speed to obtain the position information. Based on this, fine foreign matters in a static wet state are removed from the water film at that position. Of course, this position information is specified as a time function because the endless belt 10 rotates endlessly at a predetermined speed, as in the second embodiment. Normally, most of the coarse and foreign particles have already been removed from the blue algae raw algae by the previous treatment, and the actual condition is that only the fine particles of several millimeters or less are found in the present invention. is there. Even with such fine foreign matter, the fine foreign matter is translucent to black so that it can be clearly distinguished from the blue paste that is translucent to light green by LED irradiation. The spot position information of minute foreign matter that is less than several millimeters is input to the robot controller as the drive position information of the robot arm according to the prior art. It is possible to instantaneously remove foreign substances in a static and moist state in the water film with a very simple configuration. The size of the “spot” foreign matter removing function referred to here is a size sufficient to suck the fine foreign matter having the above-mentioned size of several millimeters. Also, since the suction port is large, even if the leaf body of the blue paste around the fine foreign matter is sucked at the same time, the waste of the cost of the leaf body of the blue paste itself is negligible as a whole. The specific configuration itself of the robot arm 40 is based on the existing technology, so the details are omitted here. Further, instead of the suction port 41, an air discharge port 42 may be provided, and fine foreign matter may be blown off in a spot manner with compressed air, or fine tweezers 43 may be attached.

このように従来の微細異物が混入する青のりとは異なり、上記第1〜第3実施例に係る微細異物除去システム100で微細な異物までも手作業で除去し、或いは瞬時にロボットアーム40に装着したスポット吸引機能で排除された後の青のりは、通常の青のりの製造工程と同様に脱水処理と乾燥処理が施されて、微細異物が除去された青のりとして製品化される。そして乾燥後の青のりは、複数の葉体が不定形に重合した乾燥ブロックとなった青のりとしてパッケージされる。   Thus, unlike the conventional blue paste in which fine foreign matter is mixed, the fine foreign matter removal system 100 according to the first to third embodiments also removes fine foreign matter manually or attaches it to the robot arm 40 instantaneously. The blue paste after being removed by the spot suction function is subjected to a dehydration process and a drying process in the same manner as a normal blue paste manufacturing process, and is commercialized as a blue paste from which fine foreign matters have been removed. The dried blue paste is packaged as a blue paste that has become a dry block in which a plurality of leaf bodies are polymerized indefinitely.

低濃度塩水タンク50に投入された海藻は低濃度塩水(0.6%以下)中で自由浮遊するので、海藻の塊の中に閉じ込められた異物も青のり葉体と一緒に拡散され、LED発光選別コンベア1上で除去しやすくなる。このため消費者側で改めて微細異物除去のための手作業を必要としないため、商品価値の向上を図ることができるという大きな利点を有する。なお上記は青のりについて述べたが、当然ながら板海苔やアオサ海苔の製造過程で同様な異物除去を行なえば、更にその商品価値を向上させることも可能となる。   Since the seaweed thrown into the low-concentration salt water tank 50 floats freely in the low-concentration salt water (less than 0.6%), the foreign matter confined in the seaweed lump is also diffused together with the blue leaf leaves, and the LED emits light. It becomes easy to remove on the sorting conveyor 1. For this reason, since the consumer does not need manual work for removing the fine foreign matter, the product value can be improved. In addition, although the above was described about the blue paste, naturally, if the same foreign material removal is performed in the manufacturing process of a board laver or a seaweed laver, the commercial value can be further improved.

100 微細異物除去システム
1 LED発光選別コンベア
10 無端回転ベルト
11 変速ペダル
12 青のり自動供給部
20 LED発光装置
30 光学装置
31 撮像装置
32 レーザポインタ
33 可動反射ミラー
40 作業用小型ロボットアーム
41 吸引口
42 吐出口
43 ピンセット
50 低濃度塩水タンク
70 高透光率の青のり(薄緑)
80 低透光率の微細異物(黒)
90 回収籠
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Fine foreign material removal system 1 LED light emission selection conveyor 10 Endless rotation belt 11 Shift pedal 12 Blue paste automatic supply part 20 LED light emission device 30 Optical device 31 Imaging device 32 Laser pointer 33 Movable reflection mirror 40 Small robot arm for work 41 Suction port 42 Exit 43 Tweezers 50 Low-concentration salt water tank 70 Highly transparent blue paste (light green)
80 Fine foreign material with low transmissivity (black)
90 Collection dredging

Claims (10)

青のり養殖網から採取した青のりの原藻を低濃度塩水に浸して青のりと微細不純物を自由浮遊させ、該自由浮遊した青のりの原藻から異物除去機を介して粗中異物を除去した青のりから更に微細異物を除去する微細異物除去システムにおいて、
前記粗中異物を除去した青のりを低濃度塩水中に投入し自由浮遊させ、青のりの葉体と青のり中に残存する微細異物とを分離させて、両者を自由浮遊させた状態に保つ低濃度塩水タンク(50)と、このタンクの近傍に配置された光選別コンベア(1)とで構成し、
該光選別コンベア(1)は、
前記低濃度塩水タンク(50)から取り込んだ青のりの葉体と残存する微細異物が自由浮遊する一定量の低濃度塩水が一定厚で水平拡散した水膜を形成して、該水膜中で青のりの葉体と微細異物を静止湿潤状態に保つ無端回転ベルト(10)と、
該水膜の下部から水膜を透かして一定強度の平面照射を行う発光装置(20)とを具備し、
水膜中で静止湿潤状態に保たれた青のりの葉体と微細異物の透光率の差により、青のりの透光残影とは異なる明度の微細異物の透光残影を目視確認できるように構成されたことを特徴とする青のりの微細異物除去システム(100)。
Blue seaweed algae collected from the blue seaweed aquaculture net are immersed in low-concentration salt water to allow free suspension of the blue seaweed and fine impurities. In the fine foreign matter removal system that removes fine foreign matter,
The low-concentration salt water in which the blue paste from which the coarse foreign matter has been removed is poured into low-concentration salt water and allowed to float freely, and the leaves of the blue paste and the fine foreign matter remaining in the blue paste are separated to keep them both free-floating. It is composed of a tank (50) and a light sorting conveyor (1) disposed in the vicinity of the tank,
The light sorting conveyor (1)
The blue paste leaves taken from the low-concentration salt water tank (50) and a certain amount of low-concentration salt water in which the remaining fine foreign substances float freely float to form a water film having a constant thickness and diffused in the water paste. An endless rotating belt (10) that keeps the leaves and fine foreign matter in a stationary and moist state;
A light emitting device (20) that performs planar irradiation with a constant intensity through the water film from the bottom of the water film,
Due to the difference in transmissivity between the leaves of the blue paste kept in a static and moist state in the water film and the fine foreign matter, it is possible to visually check the translucent afterglow of the fine foreign matter with a brightness different from that of the blue paste. A blue paste fine foreign matter removing system (100) characterized by being configured.
光選別コンベア(1)の回転速度を作業者が自在に調整可能とする変速ペダル(11)を具備することを特徴とする請求項1記載の青のりの微細異物除去システム(100)。   The system according to claim 1, further comprising a shift pedal (11) that allows an operator to freely adjust the rotation speed of the light sorting conveyor (1). 前記低濃度塩水タンク(50)から一定量の青のりを無端回転ベルト(10)の最上流側へ、ポンプにより所定の時間間隔で自動供給する自動供給部(12)を具備することを特徴とする請求項1記載の青のりの微細異物除去システム(100)。   An automatic supply unit (12) for automatically supplying a predetermined amount of blue glue from the low-concentration salt water tank (50) to the most upstream side of the endless rotating belt (10) at a predetermined time interval by a pump is provided. The blue foreign substance removing system (100) according to claim 1. 更に前記光選別コンベア(1)の上部空間には光学装置(30)を具備し、該光学装置は、ベルト上に薄く拡散した低濃度塩水の水膜中に静止湿潤状態にある青のりの葉体を常時撮像する撮像装置(31)と、
撮像されたイメージデータを画像解析して所定の明度を有する薄緑色に透光残影した青のりの葉体部分、黒く透光残影した微細異物の部分、単に明るく透光した低濃度塩水部分、そして作業中の作業者の手の部分の透光率データを予め取得しておき、該透光率データを閾値として各々を認識して各々の画像位置情報を得る制御部と、
前記黒く透光残影した微細異物の画像位置情報に対し、レーザポインタ(32)からのレーザビームを反射させて前記無端回転ベルト(10)上の複数の微細異物に対してレーザビームを循環照射可能な可動反射ミラー(33)とで構成され、
レーザ光により作業者に対してピンポイントに該当する微細異物の存在位置を視覚的に注意喚起するように構成されたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の青のりの微細異物除去システム(100)。
Furthermore, an optical device (30) is provided in the upper space of the light sorting conveyor (1), and the optical device is a leaf body of blue glue that is in a stationary and wet state in a water film of low-concentration salt water that has been thinly diffused on the belt. An imaging device (31) for always imaging
The image data of the imaged image is analyzed and the leaf part of the blue paste that is translucent to light green with a predetermined brightness, the part of the fine foreign matter that is translucent to black, the lightly translucent low-concentration salt water part, And the control part which acquires each transmittance | permeability data of the part of the hand of the worker who is working beforehand, recognizes each as the threshold value, and acquires each image position information,
The laser beam from the laser pointer (32) is reflected with respect to the image position information of the fine foreign matter that is black and translucent, and the laser beam is circulated to the plurality of fine foreign matters on the endless rotating belt (10). Consisting of a movable reflecting mirror (33) possible,
2. The system for removing fine foreign substances of blue paste according to claim 1, wherein the system is configured to visually alert an operator of the presence of fine foreign substances corresponding to a pinpoint by laser light.
更に前記光選別コンベア(1)の近傍には作業用小型ロボットアーム(40)が装備され、アーム先端にはスポット異物除去機能を装備し、前記微細異物の画像位置情報の基づきロボットアームを駆動させて該異物除去機能により微細異物を除去するように構成されたことを特徴とする請求項4記載の青のりの微細異物除去システム(100)。   Further, a small work robot arm (40) is provided in the vicinity of the light sorting conveyor (1), a spot foreign matter removing function is provided at the end of the arm, and the robot arm is driven based on the image position information of the fine foreign matter. The system according to claim 4, wherein fine foreign matter is removed by the foreign matter removing function. 前記異物除去機能が、微細異物をスポット的に吸引する吸引口(41)、圧搾空気をスポット的に吐出させる吐出口(42)、或いは微細ピンセット(43)のいずれかで構成されたことを特徴とする請求項5記載の青のりの微細異物除去システム(100)。   The foreign matter removing function is configured by any one of a suction port (41) for sucking fine foreign matter in a spot, a discharge port (42) for spotting compressed air, or a fine tweezers (43). The system for removing fine foreign substances of blue paste according to claim 5. 青のり養殖網から採取した青のりの原藻を低濃度塩水に浸して青のりと微細不純物を自由浮遊させ、該自由浮遊した青のりの原藻から異物除去機を介して粗中異物を除去した青のりから更に微細異物を除去する青のりの微細異物除去方法において、
前記粗中異物を除去した青のりを低濃度塩水中に投入して自由浮遊させ、青のりの葉体と青のり中に残存する微細異物とを分離させて、両者を自由浮遊させた状態に保つステップと、
自由浮遊させ分離した状態の青のりの葉体と青のり中に残存する微細異物とを含む前記低濃度塩水で、一定厚に水平拡散する水膜を透光性回転ベルト上に形成するステップと、
前記透光性回転ベルト上に形成された水膜の下部から一定強度の平面照射を行い、水膜中で静止湿潤状態に保たれた青のりの葉体と微細異物の透光率の差により、青のりの透光残影とは異なる明度に微細異物を透光残影させることで微細異物を目視確認できるようにするステップ、とで構成されたことを特徴とする青のりの微細異物除去方法。
Blue seaweed algae collected from the blue seaweed aquaculture net are immersed in low-concentration salt water to allow free suspension of the blue seaweed and fine impurities. In the blue paste fine foreign matter removal method to remove fine foreign matter,
Putting the blue paste from which the coarse foreign matter has been removed into low-concentration salt water to freely float, separating the leaves of the blue paste and the fine foreign matter remaining in the blue paste, and keeping both in a free-floating state; ,
Forming a water film on the translucent rotating belt that diffuses horizontally in a certain thickness with the low-concentration salt water containing the leaf body of the blue paste in a free floating state and the fine foreign matter remaining in the blue paste;
A flat irradiation with a constant intensity is performed from the lower part of the water film formed on the translucent rotating belt, and due to the difference in the transmissivity of the leaves of blue glue and fine foreign matters kept in a static and moist state in the water film, A method for removing fine foreign matter from blue paste, comprising: allowing the fine foreign matter to be visually confirmed by causing the fine foreign matter to have a translucent afterglow with a lightness different from that of the blue paste.
前記目視確認に代わり、前記下部から一定強度の平面照射された水膜中で静止湿潤状態に保たれた青のりの葉体と微細異物とを常時撮像するステップと、
撮像されたイメージデータを画像解析して所定の明度を有する薄緑色に透光残影した青のりの葉体部分、黒く透光残影した微細異物の部分、単に明るく透光した低濃度塩水部分、そして作業中の作業者の手の部分の透光率データを予め取得しておき、該透光率を閾値として黒く透光残影した微細異物の複数個の位置情報を得るステップと、
前記黒く透光残影した微細異物の位置情報に基づき、該黒く透光残影した複数の微細異物に対してレーザビームを循環照射して、レーザ光により作業者に対してピンポイントに該当する微細異物の存在位置を視覚的に注意喚起するステップ、とで構成されたことを特徴とする請求項7記載の青のりの微細異物除去方法。
Instead of the visual confirmation, the step of always imaging the leaves and fine foreign matter of the blue paste kept in a stationary wet state in the water film irradiated with a flat surface from the lower part,
The image data of the imaged image is analyzed and the leaf part of the blue paste that is translucent to light green with a predetermined brightness, the part of the fine foreign matter that is translucent to black, the lightly translucent low-concentration salt water part, And acquiring the transmittance data of the part of the hand of the worker who is working in advance, obtaining a plurality of positional information of the fine foreign matter that has been translucent black after setting the transmittance as a threshold,
Based on the position information of the fine foreign matter that is black and light-transparent, a laser beam is circulated to the plurality of fine foreign matters that are black and light-transparent, and the laser beam corresponds to a pinpoint for the operator. 8. The method for removing fine foreign matter from blue paste according to claim 7, comprising the step of visually alerting the position where the fine foreign matter exists.
更に前記黒く透光残影した微細異物の位置情報に基づきロボットアームを駆動させ、ロボットアームの先端に取り付けた異物除去機能により微細異物をスポット的に除去するステップ、とで構成されたことを特徴とする請求項8記載の青のりの微細異物除去方法。   Furthermore, the robot arm is driven based on the position information of the fine foreign matter that is black and translucent, and the fine foreign matter is spot-removed by the foreign matter removing function attached to the tip of the robot arm. The method for removing fine foreign substances from blue paste according to claim 8. 請求項7から請求項9記載のいずれかの微細異物除去方法により微細異物を除去した後に乾燥処理された微細異物除去済みの青のり。
A blue paste from which fine foreign matter has been removed, which has been dried after the fine foreign matter has been removed by the fine foreign matter removing method according to any one of claims 7 to 9.
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