JP2019190668A - Heat storage type water heating device - Google Patents

Heat storage type water heating device Download PDF

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JP2019190668A
JP2019190668A JP2018079971A JP2018079971A JP2019190668A JP 2019190668 A JP2019190668 A JP 2019190668A JP 2018079971 A JP2018079971 A JP 2018079971A JP 2018079971 A JP2018079971 A JP 2018079971A JP 2019190668 A JP2019190668 A JP 2019190668A
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storage tank
heat storage
hot water
latent heat
temperature
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安彦 諌山
Yasuhiko Isayama
安彦 諌山
繁男 青山
Shigeo Aoyama
繁男 青山
由樹 山岡
Yoshiki Yamaoka
由樹 山岡
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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    • Y02E60/14Thermal energy storage

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Abstract

To provide a heat storage type water heating device which has suppressed increase in a power amount according to heating of a latent heat storage tank and deterioration in energy efficiency, in the heat storage type water heating device including the latent heat storage tank and a hot water storage tank.SOLUTION: A heat storage type water heating device includes: a temperature stratification type hot water storage tank 31 for storing high temperature water heated in a heating device 33; a hot water storage tank unit 3 in which the hot water storage tank 31 is disposed in a housing; a latent heat storage tank 21; and a heat storage unit 2 in which the latent heat storage tank 21 is disposed in a housing. The heat storage unit 2 is installed on an upper surface of the housing of the hot water storage tank unit 3, and heat resistance R1 including from an upper surface of the latent heat storage tank 21 to a member for forming the housing of the heat storage unit 2 opposing to the upper surface of the latent heat storage tank 21 is larger than heat resistance R2 including from a lower surface of the latent heat storage tank 21 to a member for forming a top surface of the hot water storage tank 31.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、高温の熱媒体が保有する熱エネルギーを潜熱蓄熱槽や貯湯タンクに貯える蓄熱式温水装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a heat storage type hot water apparatus that stores thermal energy held by a high temperature heat medium in a latent heat storage tank or a hot water storage tank.

従来、この種の蓄熱式温水装置は、熱源で生成した高温の熱媒体を貯留し、給湯などの利用端末で利用している(例えば、特許文献1参照)。図6は、特許文献1に記載された従来の蓄熱式温水装置を示すものである。   Conventionally, this type of regenerative hot water apparatus stores a high-temperature heat medium generated by a heat source and uses it in a user terminal such as hot water supply (see, for example, Patent Document 1). FIG. 6 shows a conventional heat storage type hot water apparatus described in Patent Document 1. As shown in FIG.

図6(a)に示すように、熱源400は、第一循環回路410を介して潜熱蓄熱槽200と接続される。潜熱蓄熱槽200は、第二循環回路420を介して、貯湯タンク300と接続される。貯湯タンク300は、利用端末である蛇口510、空気調和機520、浴槽530と接続され構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 6A, the heat source 400 is connected to the latent heat storage tank 200 via the first circulation circuit 410. The latent heat storage tank 200 is connected to the hot water storage tank 300 via the second circulation circuit 420. The hot water storage tank 300 is configured to be connected to a faucet 510, an air conditioner 520, and a bathtub 530, which are user terminals.

熱源400で生成された高温の熱媒体は、第一循環回路410を循環し、潜熱蓄熱槽200で放熱し、潜熱蓄熱槽200は蓄熱される。利用端末での熱需要に従い、その蓄熱エネルギーの一部は、第二循環回路420を介して、貯湯タンク300へ搬送され、貯湯タンク300内の水の加熱に使用され、貯湯タンク300では温水が生成され、貯湯タンク300内に蓄熱される。生成された温水は、利用端末へ搬送され、給湯、暖房、風呂などに利用される。   The high-temperature heat medium generated by the heat source 400 circulates through the first circulation circuit 410, dissipates heat in the latent heat storage tank 200, and the latent heat storage tank 200 stores heat. In accordance with the heat demand at the user terminal, a part of the stored heat energy is transferred to the hot water storage tank 300 via the second circulation circuit 420 and used for heating the water in the hot water storage tank 300, and hot water is stored in the hot water storage tank 300. It is generated and stored in the hot water storage tank 300. The generated hot water is transported to a use terminal and used for hot water supply, heating, bath, and the like.

潜熱蓄熱槽200の温度が所定の温度以下になると、熱源400から高温の熱媒体が循環し、潜熱蓄熱槽200で放熱を行い、潜熱蓄熱槽200は蓄熱され、所定の温度が確保される。   When the temperature of the latent heat storage tank 200 becomes a predetermined temperature or lower, a high-temperature heat medium circulates from the heat source 400, radiates heat in the latent heat storage tank 200, the latent heat storage tank 200 stores heat, and a predetermined temperature is secured.

特に、図6(a)のように、潜熱蓄熱槽200を用いて熱エネルギーを貯留する場合、水などの顕熱で熱エネルギーを貯留する場合と比べて、蓄熱密度の増大が可能なため、蓄熱容器容積の低減や、蓄熱容器表面からの放熱量を低減できる。   In particular, as shown in FIG. 6A, when heat energy is stored using the latent heat storage tank 200, the heat storage density can be increased as compared with the case where heat energy is stored by sensible heat such as water. Reduction of the heat storage container volume and the amount of heat released from the surface of the heat storage container can be reduced.

また、図6(b)は機器の配設状態を示す概観図である。図6(b)には、潜熱蓄熱槽200を、貯湯タンク300の下方側に配設させて、一体化させた構成が開示されている。   FIG. 6B is a general view showing the arrangement state of the devices. FIG. 6B discloses a configuration in which the latent heat storage tank 200 is disposed on the lower side of the hot water storage tank 300 and integrated.

特開2011−237138号公報JP 2011-237138 A

しかしながら、前記従来の構成では潜熱蓄熱槽の上面が、温度成層を形成している貯湯タンクの下面に隣接しているため、高温の潜熱蓄熱槽が、低温の貯湯タンクの下面により冷却されることで、潜熱蓄熱槽の温度が低下し、潜熱蓄熱槽を加熱するための電力量の増大や、エネルギー効率が低下してしまう可能性があるという課題を有していた。   However, in the conventional configuration, the upper surface of the latent heat storage tank is adjacent to the lower surface of the hot water storage tank forming the temperature stratification, so that the high temperature latent heat storage tank is cooled by the lower surface of the low temperature hot water storage tank. Thus, the temperature of the latent heat storage tank is lowered, and there is a problem that there is a possibility that the amount of electric power for heating the latent heat storage tank is increased and energy efficiency is lowered.

本発明は、前記従来の課題を解決するもので、潜熱蓄熱槽と貯湯タンクとを備えた蓄熱式温水装置において、潜熱蓄熱槽の加熱に伴う電力量の増大や、エネルギー効率の低下を抑制した蓄熱式温水装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention solves the above-described conventional problems, and in a heat storage type hot water apparatus including a latent heat storage tank and a hot water storage tank, an increase in the amount of electric power accompanying the heating of the latent heat storage tank and a decrease in energy efficiency are suppressed. An object is to provide a heat storage type hot water apparatus.

前記従来の課題を解決するために、本発明の蓄熱式温水装置は、加熱装置で加熱された高温水を貯湯する温度成層式の貯湯タンクと、筐体内に前記貯湯タンクが配設されている貯湯タンクユニットと、潜熱蓄熱槽と、筐体内に前記潜熱蓄熱槽が配設されている蓄熱ユニットと、を備え、前記蓄熱ユニットは、前記貯湯タンクユニットの筐体の上面に設置されているとともに、前記潜熱蓄熱槽の上面から、前記潜熱蓄熱槽の上面に対向する前記蓄熱ユニットの筐体を形成する部材まで含む熱抵抗R1は、前記潜熱蓄熱槽の下面から、前記貯湯タンクの天面を形成する部材まで含む熱抵抗R2よりも大きいものである。   In order to solve the above-described conventional problems, a heat storage type hot water apparatus of the present invention includes a temperature stratification type hot water storage tank for storing hot water heated by a heating device, and the hot water storage tank in a housing. A hot water storage tank unit, a latent heat storage tank, and a heat storage unit in which the latent heat storage tank is disposed, and the heat storage unit is installed on an upper surface of the casing of the hot water storage tank unit. The thermal resistance R1 including from the upper surface of the latent heat storage tank to the member that forms the housing of the heat storage unit facing the upper surface of the latent heat storage tank, the top surface of the hot water storage tank from the lower surface of the latent heat storage tank. It is larger than the thermal resistance R2 including the members to be formed.

これにより、潜熱蓄熱槽の下面と、温度成層式である貯湯タンクの上面との温度差は小さいため、潜熱蓄熱槽と貯湯タンクとの熱移動量が低減するため、潜熱蓄熱槽の加熱に伴う電力量の増大を抑制できる。   Thereby, since the temperature difference between the lower surface of the latent heat storage tank and the upper surface of the hot water storage tank that is a temperature stratification type is small, the amount of heat transfer between the latent heat storage tank and the hot water storage tank is reduced. An increase in the amount of electric power can be suppressed.

さらに、R2<R1のため、蓄熱ユニットの外気側への潜熱蓄熱槽からの放熱を抑制でき、また、潜熱蓄熱槽の温度が貯湯タンクの温度よりも低くなり、貯湯タンク側から潜熱蓄熱槽側へ熱が移動した場合においても、その移動した熱の潜熱蓄熱槽への蓄熱性能を向上できるため、エネルギー効率の低下を抑制できる。   Further, since R2 <R1, heat radiation from the latent heat storage tank to the outside air side of the heat storage unit can be suppressed, and the temperature of the latent heat storage tank becomes lower than the temperature of the hot water storage tank, and the latent heat storage tank side from the hot water storage tank side Even when the heat has moved, since the heat storage performance of the moved heat to the latent heat storage tank can be improved, a decrease in energy efficiency can be suppressed.

本発明によれば、潜熱蓄熱槽と貯湯タンクとを備えた蓄熱式温水装置において、潜熱蓄熱槽の加熱に伴う電力量の増大や、エネルギー効率の低下を抑制した蓄熱式温水装置を提供できる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the thermal storage type hot water apparatus provided with the latent heat storage tank and the hot water storage tank can provide the thermal storage type hot water apparatus which suppressed the increase in the electric energy accompanying the heating of a latent heat storage tank, and the fall of energy efficiency.

本発明の実施の形態1における蓄熱式温水装置の概略構成図Schematic configuration diagram of a regenerative hot water apparatus in Embodiment 1 of the present invention (a)本発明の実施の形態1における蓄熱式温水装置のR2>R1の場合の温度分布図(b)本発明の実施の形態1における蓄熱式温水装置のR2<R1の場合の温度分布図(A) Temperature distribution diagram in the case of R2> R1 of the heat storage type hot water apparatus in Embodiment 1 of the present invention (b) Temperature distribution diagram in the case of R2 <R1 of the heat storage type hot water apparatus in Embodiment 1 of the present invention 本発明の実施の形態1における蓄熱式温水装置のタンク出水管のみから高温水が出湯する場合の概略説明図Schematic explanatory diagram in the case where high-temperature water is discharged from only the tank outlet pipe of the regenerative hot water apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態1における蓄熱式温水装置のタンク出水管から蓄熱ユニットを介して蓄熱出水管から高温水が出湯する場合の概略説明図Schematic explanatory drawing in the case where high-temperature water is discharged from a heat storage outlet pipe through a heat storage unit from a tank outlet pipe of the heat storage type hot water apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態1における蓄熱式温水装置の潜熱蓄熱槽を蓄熱する場合の概略説明図Schematic explanatory drawing in the case of storing heat in the latent heat storage tank of the heat storage type hot water apparatus in Embodiment 1 of the present invention (a)従来の蓄熱式温水装置の概略構成図(b)従来の蓄熱式温水装置の配設状態を示す概観図(A) Schematic configuration diagram of a conventional heat storage type hot water apparatus (b) Overview diagram showing the arrangement state of a conventional heat storage type hot water apparatus

第1の発明は、加熱装置で加熱された高温水を貯湯する温度成層式の貯湯タンクと、筐体内に前記貯湯タンクが配設されている貯湯タンクユニットと、潜熱蓄熱槽と、筐体内に前記潜熱蓄熱槽が配設されている蓄熱ユニットと、を備え、前記蓄熱ユニットは、前記貯湯タンクユニットの筐体の上面に設置されているとともに、前記潜熱蓄熱槽の上面から、前記潜熱蓄熱槽の上面に対向する前記蓄熱ユニットの筐体を形成する部材まで含む熱抵抗R1は、前記潜熱蓄熱槽の下面から、前記貯湯タンクの天面を形成する部材まで含む熱抵抗R2よりも大きい蓄熱式温水装置である。   A first invention is a temperature stratification type hot water storage tank for storing hot water heated by a heating device, a hot water storage tank unit in which the hot water storage tank is disposed in a casing, a latent heat storage tank, and a casing. A heat storage unit in which the latent heat storage tank is disposed, and the heat storage unit is installed on an upper surface of a housing of the hot water storage tank unit, and from the upper surface of the latent heat storage tank, the latent heat storage tank The thermal resistance R1 including the member that forms the casing of the heat storage unit facing the upper surface of the heat storage is greater than the thermal resistance R2 that includes the bottom surface of the latent heat storage tank to the member that forms the top surface of the hot water storage tank. It is a hot water device.

これにより、潜熱蓄熱槽の下面と、温度成層式である貯湯タンクの上面との温度差は小さいため、潜熱蓄熱槽と貯湯タンクとの間における熱移動量が低減するため、潜熱蓄熱槽の加熱に伴う電力量の増大を抑制できる。   As a result, since the temperature difference between the lower surface of the latent heat storage tank and the upper surface of the hot water storage tank that is a temperature stratification type is small, the amount of heat transfer between the latent heat storage tank and the hot water storage tank is reduced. The increase in the amount of power accompanying the can be suppressed.

さらに、R2<R1のため、蓄熱ユニットの外気側への潜熱蓄熱槽からの放熱を抑制でき、また、潜熱蓄熱槽の温度が貯湯タンクの温度よりも低くなり、貯湯タンク側から潜熱蓄熱槽側へ熱が移動した場合においても、その移動した熱の潜熱蓄熱槽への蓄熱性能を向上できるため、エネルギー効率の低下を抑制できる。   Further, since R2 <R1, heat radiation from the latent heat storage tank to the outside air side of the heat storage unit can be suppressed, and the temperature of the latent heat storage tank becomes lower than the temperature of the hot water storage tank, and the latent heat storage tank side from the hot water storage tank side Even when the heat has moved, since the heat storage performance of the moved heat to the latent heat storage tank can be improved, a decrease in energy efficiency can be suppressed.

第2の発明は、特に、第1の発明の蓄熱式温水装置において、前記潜熱蓄熱槽を覆う潜熱蓄熱槽用断熱材を備え、前記潜熱蓄熱槽用断熱材の前記潜熱蓄熱槽を上方側から覆う部位の熱抵抗は、前記潜熱蓄熱槽用断熱材の前記潜熱蓄熱槽を下方側から覆う部位の熱抵抗よりも大きいものである。   In particular, the second aspect of the present invention is the heat storage type hot water apparatus of the first aspect of the invention, further comprising a heat insulating material for a latent heat storage tank that covers the latent heat storage tank, and the latent heat storage tank of the heat insulating material for the latent heat storage tank from above. The thermal resistance of the site | part to cover is larger than the thermal resistance of the site | part which covers the said latent heat storage tank of the said heat insulating material for latent heat storage tanks from the downward side.

これにより、潜熱蓄熱槽に保有されている熱は、蓄熱ユニット外の外気側よりも、貯湯タンクユニット側に移動しやすい構成のため、エネルギー効率の低下を抑制できる。   Thereby, since the heat | fever currently hold | maintained at a latent-heat storage tank is easy to move to the hot water storage tank unit side rather than the external air side outside a thermal storage unit, the fall of energy efficiency can be suppressed.

第3の発明は、特に、第1または第2の発明の蓄熱式温水装置において、前記潜熱蓄熱槽に入水する蓄熱入水管と、前記貯湯タンクに貯湯されている水が出水するタンク出水管とを備え、前記蓄熱入水管と前記タンク出水管とは、切換装置を介して接続されているものである。   In particular, the third aspect of the present invention relates to the heat storage hot water apparatus of the first or second aspect of the invention, a heat storage water inlet pipe that enters the latent heat storage tank, and a tank outlet pipe that discharges water stored in the hot water storage tank. The heat storage inlet pipe and the tank outlet pipe are connected via a switching device.

これにより、貯湯タンクに貯湯されている水の温度が高い場合には、貯湯タンクに貯湯されている湯のみを出湯させるような流路を切換装置にて形成し、貯湯タンクに貯湯されている水の温度が低い場合には、貯湯タンクに貯湯されている水を潜熱蓄熱槽にて加熱した後、出湯させるような流路を切換装置にて形成できることで、使用性の高い蓄熱式温水装置を提供できる。   As a result, when the temperature of the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank is high, a flow path for discharging only the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank is formed by the switching device, and the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank is If the temperature of the hot water storage tank is low, the water storage tank can be heated in the latent heat storage tank, and then a flow path for discharging the hot water can be formed by the switching device. Can be provided.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、この実施の形態によって本発明が限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

(実施の形態1)
図1は、本発明の第1の実施の形態における蓄熱式温水装置1の概略構成図を示すものである。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1: shows the schematic block diagram of the thermal storage type hot water apparatus 1 in the 1st Embodiment of this invention.

図1において、加熱装置33(例えば、電気ヒータ)で加熱された高温水を貯える貯湯タンク31は、貯湯タンクユニット3の筐体内に収納されている。そして、潜熱蓄熱槽21を筐体内に収納する蓄熱ユニット2は、貯湯タンクユニット3の上面、すなわち、貯湯タンクユニット3の筐体の天面に設置されている。   In FIG. 1, a hot water storage tank 31 that stores high-temperature water heated by a heating device 33 (for example, an electric heater) is housed in a housing of the hot water storage tank unit 3. And the heat storage unit 2 which accommodates the latent heat storage tank 21 in a housing | casing is installed in the upper surface of the hot water storage tank unit 3, ie, the top | upper surface of the housing | casing of the hot water storage tank unit 3. FIG.

潜熱蓄熱槽21は、外周面を潜熱蓄熱槽用断熱材22で被覆され、貯湯タンク31は、貯湯タンク用断熱材32で被覆されている。潜熱蓄熱槽21には、潜熱蓄熱材が封入されており、例えば、パラフィンや糖アルコールなどの有機物や、酢酸ナトリウム三水和塩などの水和塩、およびそれらの複合物が用いられる。   The outer surface of the latent heat storage tank 21 is covered with a heat insulating material 22 for the latent heat storage tank, and the hot water storage tank 31 is covered with a heat insulating material 32 for the hot water storage tank. A latent heat storage material 21 is sealed in the latent heat storage tank 21. For example, organic substances such as paraffin and sugar alcohol, hydrated salts such as sodium acetate trihydrate, and composites thereof are used.

このとき、潜熱蓄熱槽21の上面から、潜熱蓄熱槽21の上面に対向する蓄熱ユニット2の筐体を形成する部材まで含む熱抵抗R1は、潜熱蓄熱槽21の下面から、貯湯タンク31の天面を形成する部材まで含む熱抵抗R2よりも大きくなるように構成されている。   At this time, the thermal resistance R1 including from the upper surface of the latent heat storage tank 21 to the member forming the housing of the heat storage unit 2 facing the upper surface of the latent heat storage tank 21 is from the lower surface of the latent heat storage tank 21 to the ceiling of the hot water storage tank 31. It is comprised so that it may become larger than the thermal resistance R2 including the member which forms a surface.

熱抵抗をR、熱伝導率をK、厚さをLとした場合、熱抵抗Rの値は、R=L/K、で表現できる。熱伝導率K、厚さLを適宜調整することで、熱抵抗Rを所望の値に設定できる。   When the thermal resistance is R, the thermal conductivity is K, and the thickness is L, the value of the thermal resistance R can be expressed as R = L / K. By adjusting the thermal conductivity K and the thickness L as appropriate, the thermal resistance R can be set to a desired value.

潜熱蓄熱槽用断熱材22や貯湯タンク用断熱材32としては、発泡ポリプロピレンの他に発砲ポリスチレンなどの発泡樹脂や、グラスウール、グラフファイバーなどの繊維材料、または、真空断熱材を用いることができる。これらの断熱材を、単体として、または、複合して用い、また、断熱材の間に空気の層を形成して配設し、熱抵抗Rを所望の値に設定できる。   As the heat insulating material 22 for the latent heat storage tank and the heat insulating material 32 for the hot water storage tank, a foamed resin such as foamed polystyrene, a fiber material such as glass wool and graph fiber, or a vacuum heat insulating material can be used in addition to the foamed polypropylene. These heat insulating materials can be used alone or in combination, and an air layer can be formed between the heat insulating materials so that the thermal resistance R can be set to a desired value.

また、潜熱蓄熱槽用断熱材22は、上方側と下方側とに2分割されている断熱材から形成されており、潜熱蓄熱槽21を上方側から覆う上方側潜熱蓄熱槽用断熱材22aの熱抵抗は、潜熱蓄熱槽用断熱材22の潜熱蓄熱槽21を下方側から覆う下方側潜熱蓄熱槽用断熱材22bの熱抵抗よりも大きくなるように形成されている。   In addition, the heat insulating material 22 for the latent heat storage tank is formed of a heat insulating material that is divided into an upper side and a lower side, and the heat insulating material 22a for the upper side latent heat storage tank that covers the latent heat storage tank 21 from the upper side. The thermal resistance is formed so as to be larger than the thermal resistance of the lower-side latent heat storage tank heat insulating material 22b that covers the latent heat storage tank 21 of the latent heat storage tank heat insulating material 22 from the lower side.

すなわち、潜熱蓄熱槽用断熱材22を上下2分割の断熱材から形成するとともに、上方側潜熱蓄熱槽用断熱材22aと下方側潜熱蓄熱槽用断熱材22bとを同一材料から形成し、上方側潜熱蓄熱槽用断熱材22aの厚さを下方側潜熱蓄熱槽用断熱材22bの厚さよりも厚く形成することで、上記条件を満足するようにできる。   That is, the heat insulating material 22 for the latent heat storage tank is formed from the upper and lower divided heat insulating materials, and the heat insulating material 22a for the upper latent heat storage tank and the heat insulating material 22b for the lower latent heat storage tank are formed from the same material. The above conditions can be satisfied by forming the thickness of the heat insulating material 22a for the latent heat storage tank thicker than the thickness of the heat insulating material 22b for the lower side latent heat storage tank.

また、同一厚みでも、上方側潜熱蓄熱槽用断熱材22aの熱伝導率Kを、下方側潜熱蓄熱槽用断熱材22bの熱伝導率Kよりも小さい材料を用いて形成することでも、上記条件を満足するようにできる。   Moreover, even if it is the same thickness, the thermal conductivity K of the upper-side latent heat storage tank thermal insulation 22a is formed using a material smaller than the thermal conductivity K of the lower-side latent heat storage tank thermal insulation 22b. Can be satisfied.

ちなみに、熱抵抗R1は、上方側潜熱蓄熱槽用断熱材22aの熱抵抗と、蓄熱ユニット2の筐体を形成する金属板の熱抵抗とを合わせて調整することができる。   Incidentally, the thermal resistance R1 can be adjusted by combining the thermal resistance of the upper-side latent heat storage tank heat insulating material 22a and the thermal resistance of the metal plate forming the housing of the thermal storage unit 2.

また、熱抵抗R2は、下方側潜熱蓄熱槽用断熱材22bの熱抵抗と、蓄熱ユニット2の筐体を形成する金属板の熱抵抗と、貯湯タンクユニット3の筐体を形成する金属板の熱抵抗と、貯湯タンク用断熱材32の熱抵抗と、貯湯タンク31を形成する金属板の熱抵抗とを合わせて調整することができる。   Further, the thermal resistance R2 includes the thermal resistance of the lower-side latent heat storage tank insulation 22b, the thermal resistance of the metal plate that forms the casing of the thermal storage unit 2, and the metal plate that forms the casing of the hot water storage tank unit 3. The thermal resistance, the thermal resistance of the hot water storage tank insulating material 32, and the thermal resistance of the metal plate forming the hot water storage tank 31 can be adjusted together.

ただし、金属板の熱抵抗は、断熱材の熱抵抗に対して極めて小さいので、ほとんど無視できるレベルである。   However, since the thermal resistance of the metal plate is extremely small compared to the thermal resistance of the heat insulating material, the level is almost negligible.

貯湯タンク31の下部には、低温水が貯湯タンク31へ流入するタンク入水管41が設けられている。また、貯湯タンク31の上部には、水が貯湯タンク31から流出するタンク出水管42が設けられている。さらに、貯湯タンク31内の下方には、加熱装置33(例えば、電気ヒータ)が設けられている。   Below the hot water storage tank 31, a tank water intake pipe 41 through which low temperature water flows into the hot water storage tank 31 is provided. In addition, a tank outlet pipe 42 through which water flows out of the hot water storage tank 31 is provided at the upper part of the hot water storage tank 31. Further, a heating device 33 (for example, an electric heater) is provided below the hot water storage tank 31.

そして、貯湯タンク31の外表面には、貯湯タンク31の水の温度を検出する複数の温度サーミスタである貯湯タンク上部温度サーミスタ34a、貯湯タンク中部温度サーミスタ34b、貯湯タンク下部温度サーミスタ34cが、高さの高い方から順に配設されている。また、潜熱蓄熱槽21の温度を検出する潜熱蓄熱槽温度サーミスタ23が配設されている。また、蓄熱式温水装置1は、蓄熱式温水装置1に設けられている機能部品の動作を制御する制御装置(図示せず)を有している。   On the outer surface of the hot water storage tank 31, a hot water storage tank upper temperature thermistor 34a, a hot water storage tank middle temperature thermistor 34b, and a hot water storage tank lower temperature thermistor 34c, which are a plurality of temperature thermistors for detecting the temperature of the water in the hot water storage tank 31, They are arranged in order from the highest. Further, a latent heat storage tank temperature thermistor 23 that detects the temperature of the latent heat storage tank 21 is provided. Moreover, the heat storage type hot water apparatus 1 has a control device (not shown) that controls the operation of the functional components provided in the heat storage type hot water apparatus 1.

そして、貯湯タンク31は、タンク入水管41から貯湯タンク31の下部に入水した低温水を、加熱装置33(例えば、電気ヒータ)にて加熱し、加熱生成された高温水を貯湯タンク31に貯える温度成層式であり、貯湯タンク31の上部に設けられているタンク出水管42から高温水を出湯する構成である。   The hot water storage tank 31 heats the low temperature water that has entered the lower portion of the hot water storage tank 31 from the tank water inlet pipe 41 with a heating device 33 (for example, an electric heater), and stores the hot water generated by heating in the hot water storage tank 31. It is a temperature stratification type, and is configured to discharge hot water from a tank outlet pipe 42 provided in the upper part of the hot water storage tank 31.

また、潜熱蓄熱槽21の上流側には蓄熱入水管43が設けられており、潜熱蓄熱槽21の下流側には蓄熱出水管44が設けられている。そして、タンク出水管42と蓄熱入水管43との間には第1切換装置5aが設けられており、蓄熱出水管44の途中には第2切換装置5bが設けられている。   Further, a heat storage water intake pipe 43 is provided on the upstream side of the latent heat storage tank 21, and a heat storage water discharge pipe 44 is provided on the downstream side of the latent heat storage tank 21. A first switching device 5 a is provided between the tank water discharge pipe 42 and the heat storage water input pipe 43, and a second switching device 5 b is provided in the middle of the heat storage water discharge pipe 44.

なお、蓄熱出水管44は貯湯タンク31の下部に接続されており、第2切換装置5bと貯湯タンク31の下部との間には、搬送装置47が配設されている。また、第1切換装置5aと第2切換装置5bとは配管にて接続されており、第2切換装置5bは、出湯管45の一端側と接続されており、一方、出湯管45の他端側は、給湯端末46と接続されている。なお、第1切換装置5aと第2切換装置5bは、三方弁である。   The heat storage outlet pipe 44 is connected to the lower part of the hot water storage tank 31, and a transfer device 47 is disposed between the second switching device 5 b and the lower part of the hot water storage tank 31. Moreover, the 1st switching device 5a and the 2nd switching device 5b are connected by piping, and the 2nd switching device 5b is connected with the one end side of the hot water pipe 45, and the other end of the hot water pipe 45 The side is connected to the hot water supply terminal 46. The first switching device 5a and the second switching device 5b are three-way valves.

以上のように構成された蓄熱式温水装置1について、以下、その動作、作用について説明する。   About the heat storage type hot water apparatus 1 comprised as mentioned above, the operation | movement and an effect | action are demonstrated below.

図1に示すように、潜熱蓄熱槽21を筐体内に収納する蓄熱ユニット2は、温度成層を形成している貯湯タンク31を筐体内に収納する貯湯タンクユニット3の筐体の天面に配設されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the heat storage unit 2 that stores the latent heat storage tank 21 in the casing is arranged on the top surface of the casing of the hot water storage tank unit 3 that stores a hot water storage tank 31 that forms temperature stratification. It is installed.

この構成により、潜熱蓄熱槽21の下面と、温度成層式である貯湯タンク31の上面との温度差は小さいため、潜熱蓄熱槽21と貯湯タンク31との間における熱移動量が低減するため、潜熱蓄熱槽21の加熱に伴う電力量の増大を抑制できる。   With this configuration, since the temperature difference between the lower surface of the latent heat storage tank 21 and the upper surface of the hot water storage tank 31 that is a temperature stratification type is small, the amount of heat transfer between the latent heat storage tank 21 and the hot water storage tank 31 is reduced. The increase in the amount of electric power accompanying the heating of the latent heat storage tank 21 can be suppressed.

また、R2<R1のため、蓄熱ユニット2の外気側への潜熱蓄熱槽21からの放熱を抑制でき、さらに、潜熱蓄熱槽21の温度が貯湯タンク31の温度よりも低くなり、貯湯タンク31側から潜熱蓄熱槽21側へ熱が移動した場合においても、その移動した熱の潜熱蓄熱槽21への蓄熱性能を向上できるため、エネルギー効率の低下を抑制できる。   Moreover, since R2 <R1, the heat radiation from the latent heat storage tank 21 to the outside air side of the heat storage unit 2 can be suppressed, and the temperature of the latent heat storage tank 21 becomes lower than the temperature of the hot water storage tank 31, and the hot water storage tank 31 side. Since the heat storage performance to the latent heat storage tank 21 of the moved heat can be improved even when the heat moves from the heat to the latent heat storage tank 21 side, a decrease in energy efficiency can be suppressed.

なお、蓄熱式温水装置1は、室内または室外に設置されて、給湯、暖房、風呂などに利用されるため、蓄熱ユニット2は、筐体外の周囲の外気(例えば、20℃)と接している。このため、潜熱蓄熱槽21(例えば、60℃)を筐体内に収納している蓄熱ユニット2は、外気との温度差によって冷却され、時間の経過とともに潜熱蓄熱槽21の温度は低下する。   In addition, since the heat storage type hot water apparatus 1 is installed indoors or outdoors and is used for hot water supply, heating, a bath, etc., the heat storage unit 2 is in contact with ambient air outside the housing (for example, 20 ° C.). . For this reason, the heat storage unit 2 storing the latent heat storage tank 21 (for example, 60 ° C.) in the housing is cooled by a temperature difference from the outside air, and the temperature of the latent heat storage tank 21 decreases with the passage of time.

図2は、蓄熱式温水装置1の温度分布図を示すものである。貯湯タンク31内の温水の温度をTi(例えば、60℃)、外気の温度をTo(例えば、20℃)とする。   FIG. 2 is a temperature distribution diagram of the heat storage type hot water apparatus 1. The temperature of the hot water in the hot water storage tank 31 is Ti (for example, 60 ° C.), and the temperature of the outside air is To (for example, 20 ° C.).

図2(a)のように、R2>R1の場合、つまり、潜熱蓄熱槽21の上面から、潜熱蓄熱槽21の上面に対向する蓄熱ユニット2の筐体を形成する部材まで含む熱抵抗R1が、潜熱蓄熱槽21の下面から、貯湯タンク31の天面を形成する部材まで含む熱抵抗R2よりも小さい場合には、潜熱蓄熱槽21に保有されている熱は、蓄熱ユニット2の周囲の外気側に移動しやすい構成のため、潜熱蓄熱槽21と外気との温度差によって、潜熱蓄熱槽21が冷却され、時間の経過とともに潜熱蓄熱槽21の温度はTiからTbへ低下する。   As shown in FIG. 2A, in the case of R2> R1, that is, the thermal resistance R1 including from the upper surface of the latent heat storage tank 21 to the member forming the housing of the heat storage unit 2 facing the upper surface of the latent heat storage tank 21 is When the thermal resistance R2 is smaller than the lower surface of the latent heat storage tank 21 to the member that forms the top surface of the hot water storage tank 31, the heat held in the latent heat storage tank 21 is outside air around the heat storage unit 2. Due to the structure that is easily moved to the side, the latent heat storage tank 21 is cooled by the temperature difference between the latent heat storage tank 21 and the outside air, and the temperature of the latent heat storage tank 21 decreases from Ti to Tb with time.

これに対し、図2(b)のように、R2<R1の場合、つまり、潜熱蓄熱槽21の上面から、潜熱蓄熱槽21の上面に対向する蓄熱ユニット2の筐体を形成する部材まで含む熱抵抗R1が、潜熱蓄熱槽21の下面から、貯湯タンク31の天面を形成する部材まで含む熱抵抗R2より大きい場合には、R2>R1の場合に比べ、潜熱蓄熱槽21に保有されている熱は、蓄熱ユニット2の周囲の外気側に移動しにくい構成のため、蓄熱ユニット2が周囲の外気で冷却された場合においても、潜熱蓄熱槽21の温度の低下が抑制され、低下した潜熱蓄熱槽21の温度はTa(>Tb)となる。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2B, in the case of R2 <R1, that is, from the upper surface of the latent heat storage tank 21 to the members that form the casing of the heat storage unit 2 facing the upper surface of the latent heat storage tank 21. When the thermal resistance R1 is larger than the thermal resistance R2 including from the lower surface of the latent heat storage tank 21 to the member forming the top surface of the hot water storage tank 31, it is held in the latent heat storage tank 21 as compared to the case of R2> R1. Since the heat that is present is difficult to move to the outside air around the heat storage unit 2, even when the heat storage unit 2 is cooled by the outside air, the temperature drop of the latent heat storage tank 21 is suppressed, and the latent heat decreased. The temperature of the heat storage tank 21 is Ta (> Tb).

以上のように、本実施の形態においては、蓄熱ユニット2を、潜熱蓄熱槽21を筐体内に収納する蓄熱ユニット2は、温度成層を形成している貯湯タンク31を筐体内に収納する貯湯タンクユニット3の筐体の天面に配設し、かつ、潜熱蓄熱槽21の上面から、潜熱蓄熱槽21の上面に対向する蓄熱ユニット2の筐体を形成する部材まで含む熱抵抗R1が、潜熱蓄熱槽21の下面から、貯湯タンク31の天面を形成する部材まで含む熱抵抗R2よりも大きい構成としたことで、潜熱蓄熱槽21の下面と、温度成層式である貯湯タンク31の上面との温度差を小さくでき、潜熱蓄熱槽21と貯湯タンク31との間における熱移動量を低減できるため、潜熱蓄熱槽21の加熱に伴う電力量の増大を抑制できる。   As described above, in the present embodiment, the heat storage unit 2 and the heat storage unit 2 that stores the latent heat storage tank 21 in the housing are the hot water storage tanks that store the hot water storage tank 31 forming the temperature stratification in the housing. A thermal resistance R1 that is disposed on the top surface of the housing of the unit 3 and includes a member that forms the housing of the heat storage unit 2 that faces the upper surface of the latent heat storage tank 21 from the upper surface of the latent heat storage tank 21 has latent heat. By making it the structure larger than thermal resistance R2 including the member which forms the top | upper surface of the hot water storage tank 31 from the lower surface of the thermal storage tank 21, the lower surface of the latent heat storage tank 21 and the upper surface of the hot water storage tank 31 which is a temperature stratification type, , And the amount of heat transfer between the latent heat storage tank 21 and the hot water storage tank 31 can be reduced, so that an increase in the amount of electric power accompanying heating of the latent heat storage tank 21 can be suppressed.

さらに、蓄熱ユニット2の外気側への潜熱蓄熱槽21からの放熱を抑制でき、また、潜熱蓄熱槽21の温度が貯湯タンク31の温度よりも低くなり、貯湯タンク31側から潜熱蓄熱槽21側へ熱が移動した場合においても、その移動した熱の潜熱蓄熱槽21への蓄熱性能を向上できるため、エネルギー効率の低下を抑制できる。   Furthermore, heat radiation from the latent heat storage tank 21 to the outside air side of the heat storage unit 2 can be suppressed, and the temperature of the latent heat storage tank 21 becomes lower than the temperature of the hot water storage tank 31, and the latent heat storage tank 21 side from the hot water storage tank 31 side. Even when the heat has moved, since the heat storage performance of the moved heat to the latent heat storage tank 21 can be improved, a decrease in energy efficiency can be suppressed.

図3は、本発明の実施の形態1における蓄熱式温水装置1のタンク出水管42のみから高温水が出湯する場合の概略説明図である。   FIG. 3 is a schematic explanatory diagram when high-temperature water is discharged from only the tank outlet pipe 42 of the heat storage type hot water apparatus 1 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

複数の温度サーミスタのうち、最も低い位置に配設されている貯湯タンク下部温度サーミスタ34cの検出温度が所定温度以上の場合には、貯湯タンク31内に高温水が十分に貯湯されているので、タンク出水管42のみから高温水を出湯させる。   When the detected temperature of the hot water storage tank lower temperature thermistor 34c disposed at the lowest position among the plurality of temperature thermistors is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature, the hot water is sufficiently stored in the hot water storage tank 31. Hot water is discharged only from the tank outlet pipe 42.

タンク出水管42のみから高温水を出湯させる場合には、貯湯タンク31の上部に設けられているタンク出水管42が、潜熱蓄熱槽21の下流側に設けられている蓄熱入水管43と連通せず、タンク出水管42が出湯管45のみと直接連通するように、第1切換装置5aと第2切換装置5bの流路方向を、制御装置(図示せず)が切り換える。   When hot water is discharged only from the tank outlet pipe 42, the tank outlet pipe 42 provided in the upper part of the hot water storage tank 31 is communicated with the heat storage inlet pipe 43 provided on the downstream side of the latent heat storage tank 21. Instead, the control device (not shown) switches the flow direction of the first switching device 5a and the second switching device 5b so that the tank water discharge pipe 42 is in direct communication with only the hot water discharge pipe 45.

これにより、貯湯タンク31内の高温水は、タンク出水管42、第1切換装置5a、第2切換装置5b、出湯管45を介して、給湯端末46から出湯される。このとき、貯湯タンク31内の高温水は減少していくので、タンク入水管41から貯湯タンク31の下部に低温水が入水される。   Thereby, the hot water in the hot water storage tank 31 is discharged from the hot water supply terminal 46 via the tank outlet pipe 42, the first switching device 5 a, the second switching device 5 b, and the hot water pipe 45. At this time, since the high temperature water in the hot water storage tank 31 decreases, the low temperature water enters the lower part of the hot water storage tank 31 from the tank water inlet pipe 41.

図4は、本発明の実施の形態1における蓄熱式温水装置1のタンク出水管42から蓄熱ユニット2を介して蓄熱出水管44から高温水が出湯する場合の概略説明図である。   FIG. 4 is a schematic explanatory diagram when high-temperature water is discharged from the heat storage water discharge pipe 44 through the heat storage unit 2 from the tank water discharge pipe 42 of the heat storage type hot water apparatus 1 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

複数の温度サーミスタのうち、最も高い位置に配設されている貯湯タンク上部温度サーミスタ34aの検出温度が所定温度以下の場合には、貯湯タンク31内に高温水が十分に貯湯されていないので、タンク出水管42から流出する中温水または低温水を、潜熱蓄熱槽21で加熱して高温水を生成してから、出湯管45を介して、給湯端末46から出湯するようにする。   When the detected temperature of the hot water storage tank upper temperature thermistor 34a disposed at the highest position among the plurality of temperature thermistors is not more than a predetermined temperature, the hot water is not sufficiently stored in the hot water storage tank 31, The hot or cold water flowing out from the tank outlet pipe 42 is heated in the latent heat storage tank 21 to generate hot water, and then hot water is discharged from the hot water supply terminal 46 via the hot water outlet pipe 45.

この場合には、貯湯タンク31の上部に設けられているタンク出水管42が、潜熱蓄熱槽21の下流側に設けられている蓄熱入水管43のみと直接連通するように、第1切換装置5aの流路方向を、制御装置(図示せず)が切り換える。   In this case, the first switching device 5a is arranged so that the tank outlet pipe 42 provided in the upper part of the hot water storage tank 31 communicates only with the heat storage water inlet pipe 43 provided on the downstream side of the latent heat storage tank 21. A control device (not shown) switches the flow path direction.

そして、潜熱蓄熱槽21で加熱生成された高温水は、蓄熱出水管44を流れ、その高温水が出湯管45を流れるように、第2切換装置5bの流路方向を、制御装置(図示せず)が切り換えることで、給湯端末46から出湯される。   The high-temperature water heated and generated in the latent heat storage tank 21 flows through the heat storage water discharge pipe 44, and the flow direction of the second switching device 5b is controlled by a control device (not shown) so that the high-temperature water flows through the hot water discharge pipe 45. The hot water is discharged from the hot water supply terminal 46.

図5は、本発明の実施の形態1における蓄熱式温水装置1の潜熱蓄熱槽21を蓄熱する場合の概略説明図である。   FIG. 5 is a schematic explanatory diagram for storing heat in the latent heat storage tank 21 of the heat storage type hot water apparatus 1 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

潜熱蓄熱槽21の温度を検出する潜熱蓄熱槽温度サーミスタ23の検出温度が所定温度以下の場合には、潜熱蓄熱槽21を蓄熱するために、貯湯タンク31内の水を、複数の温度サーミスタのうち、最も高い位置に配設されている貯湯タンク上部温度サーミスタ34aの検出温度が所定温度以上となるように、加熱装置33(例えば、電気ヒータ)にて加熱し、加熱生成された高温水を貯湯タンク31に貯える。   When the detected temperature of the latent heat storage tank temperature thermistor 23 for detecting the temperature of the latent heat storage tank 21 is equal to or lower than a predetermined temperature, the water in the hot water storage tank 31 is stored in a plurality of temperature thermistors in order to store the latent heat storage tank 21. Among them, the hot water storage tank upper temperature thermistor 34a disposed at the highest position is heated by a heating device 33 (for example, an electric heater) so that the temperature detected by the thermistor 34a is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature. Store in the hot water storage tank 31.

そして、貯湯タンク31の上部に設けられているタンク出水管42が、潜熱蓄熱槽21の下流側に設けられている蓄熱入水管43のみと直接連通するように、第1切換装置5aの流路方向を、制御装置(図示せず)が切り換えるとともに、蓄熱出水管44が貯湯タンク31の下部のみと直接連通するように、第2切換装置5bの流路方向を、制御装置(図示せず)が切り換える。   And the flow path of the 1st switching device 5a is connected so that the tank outlet pipe 42 provided in the upper part of the hot water storage tank 31 may communicate directly only with the heat storage water intake pipe 43 provided in the downstream of the latent heat storage tank 21. The flow direction of the second switching device 5b is controlled by a control device (not shown) so that the direction is switched by a control device (not shown) and the heat storage outlet pipe 44 is in direct communication with only the lower part of the hot water storage tank 31. Switches.

そして、制御装置(図示せず)が、搬送装置47を駆動させることで、貯湯タンク31内の高温水は、タンク出水管42、蓄熱入水管43を流れ、潜熱蓄熱槽21を形成する潜熱蓄熱材を加熱し、潜熱蓄熱材の加熱により放熱後の低温水は、蓄熱出水管44を介して、貯湯タンク31の下部に戻る。以上により、潜熱蓄熱槽21は蓄熱される。   And a control apparatus (not shown) drives the conveyance apparatus 47, whereby the high temperature water in the hot water storage tank 31 flows through the tank outlet pipe 42 and the heat storage water inlet pipe 43 to form the latent heat storage tank 21. The material is heated, and the low-temperature water after heat radiation by the heating of the latent heat storage material returns to the lower part of the hot water storage tank 31 through the heat storage outlet pipe 44. Thus, the latent heat storage tank 21 is stored.

以上により、潜熱蓄熱槽21と貯湯タンク31とを備えた蓄熱式温水装置1において、潜熱蓄熱槽21の加熱に伴う電力量の増大や、エネルギー効率の低下を抑制し、かつ、使用性の高い蓄熱式温水装置を提供できる。   By the above, in the thermal storage type hot water apparatus 1 provided with the latent heat storage tank 21 and the hot water storage tank 31, the increase in the electric energy accompanying the heating of the latent heat storage tank 21 and a reduction in energy efficiency are suppressed, and the usability is high. A heat storage type hot water apparatus can be provided.

以上のように、本発明にかかる蓄熱式温水装置は、潜熱蓄熱槽と貯湯タンクを併用してエネルギー効率を高めることができるので、給湯、暖房、風呂等での温水使用の用途に適用できる。   As described above, the heat storage type hot water device according to the present invention can be applied to the use of hot water in hot water supply, heating, bath, and the like because it can improve energy efficiency by using a latent heat storage tank and a hot water storage tank in combination.

1 蓄熱式温水装置
2 蓄熱ユニット
3 貯湯タンクユニット
5a 第1切換装置
5b 第2切換装置
21 潜熱蓄熱槽
22 潜熱蓄熱槽用断熱材
22a 上方側潜熱蓄熱槽用断熱材
22b 下方側潜熱蓄熱槽用断熱材
23 潜熱蓄熱槽温度サーミスタ
31 貯湯タンク
32 貯湯タンク用断熱材
33 加熱装置
34a 貯湯タンク上部温度サーミスタ
34b 貯湯タンク中部温度サーミスタ
34c 貯湯タンク下部温度サーミスタ
41 タンク入水管
42 タンク出水管
43 蓄熱入水管
44 蓄熱出水管
45 出湯管
46 給湯端末
47 搬送装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Thermal storage type hot water apparatus 2 Thermal storage unit 3 Hot water storage tank unit 5a 1st switching apparatus 5b 2nd switching apparatus 21 Latent heat storage tank 22 Insulation material for latent heat storage tank 22a Thermal insulation material for upper side latent heat storage tank 22b Thermal insulation for lower side latent heat storage tank Materials 23 Latent heat storage tank temperature thermistor 31 Hot water storage tank 32 Thermal insulation material for hot water storage tank 33 Heating device 34a Hot water storage tank upper temperature thermistor 34b Hot water storage tank middle temperature thermistor 34c Hot water storage tank lower temperature thermistor 41 Tank inlet pipe 42 Tank outlet pipe 43 Heat storage inlet pipe 44 Heat storage outlet pipe 45 Hot water outlet pipe 46 Hot water supply terminal 47 Conveying device

Claims (3)

加熱装置で加熱された高温水を貯湯する温度成層式の貯湯タンクと、
筐体内に前記貯湯タンクが配設されている貯湯タンクユニットと、
潜熱蓄熱槽と、
筐体内に前記潜熱蓄熱槽が配設されている蓄熱ユニットと、
を備え、
前記蓄熱ユニットは、前記貯湯タンクユニットの筐体の上面に設置されているとともに、前記潜熱蓄熱槽の上面から、前記潜熱蓄熱槽の上面に対向する前記蓄熱ユニットの筐体を形成する部材まで含む熱抵抗R1は、
前記潜熱蓄熱槽の下面から、前記貯湯タンクの天面を形成する部材まで含む熱抵抗R2よりも大きい蓄熱式温水装置。
A temperature-stratified hot water storage tank for storing hot water heated by a heating device;
A hot water storage tank unit in which the hot water storage tank is disposed in a housing;
A latent heat storage tank,
A heat storage unit in which the latent heat storage tank is disposed in a housing;
With
The heat storage unit is installed on the upper surface of the casing of the hot water storage tank unit and includes from the upper surface of the latent heat storage tank to a member that forms the casing of the heat storage unit facing the upper surface of the latent heat storage tank. Thermal resistance R1 is
A regenerative hot water apparatus having a thermal resistance R2 that is greater than a thermal resistance R2 including from a lower surface of the latent heat storage tank to a member that forms a top surface of the hot water storage tank.
前記潜熱蓄熱槽を覆う潜熱蓄熱槽用断熱材を備え、前記潜熱蓄熱槽用断熱材の前記潜熱蓄熱槽を上方側から覆う部位の熱抵抗は、前記潜熱蓄熱槽用断熱材の前記潜熱蓄熱槽を下方側から覆う部位の熱抵抗よりも大きい請求項1に記載の蓄熱式温水装置。 The heat resistance of the part which is provided with the heat insulating material for the latent heat storage tank covering the latent heat storage tank, and covers the latent heat storage tank from the upper side of the heat insulating material for the latent heat storage tank is the latent heat storage tank of the heat insulating material for the latent heat storage tank. The heat storage type hot water apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the heat resistance is larger than a thermal resistance of a part covering the lower side from the lower side. 前記潜熱蓄熱槽に入水する蓄熱入水管と、前記貯湯タンクに貯湯されている水が出水するタンク出水管とを備え、前記蓄熱入水管と前記タンク出水管とは、切換装置を介して接続されている請求項1または2に記載の蓄熱式温水装置。
A heat storage water intake pipe for entering the latent heat storage tank; and a tank water discharge pipe for discharging the water stored in the hot water storage tank. The heat storage water intake pipe and the tank water discharge pipe are connected via a switching device. The heat storage type hot water apparatus according to claim 1 or 2.
JP2018079971A 2018-04-18 2018-04-18 Heat storage type water heating device Pending JP2019190668A (en)

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Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7034402B1 (en) * 2021-08-11 2022-03-11 三菱電機株式会社 Water heater
WO2022244195A1 (en) * 2021-05-20 2022-11-24 三菱電機株式会社 Water heater

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022244195A1 (en) * 2021-05-20 2022-11-24 三菱電機株式会社 Water heater
JP7034402B1 (en) * 2021-08-11 2022-03-11 三菱電機株式会社 Water heater
WO2023017573A1 (en) * 2021-08-11 2023-02-16 三菱電機株式会社 Water heater

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