JP2019190059A - Partition for veranda - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a partition for veranda capable of sealing a space with a veranda floor surface with a simple labor at all partition points irrespective of the drainage gradient and construction error of the veranda floor surface.SOLUTION: A lower space sealing device F for sealing the space between a veranda floor and a lower horizontal member 5 of a partition 1 for a veranda is provided; in the lower space sealing device F, an outer frame member 8 having a U-shaped cross section with an opening facing downward is fixed to the lower surface of the lower horizontal member 5; an inner frame member 9, in which a sealing member 10 is disposed on the lower surface of the outer frame member 8 over the longitudinal direction of the member, is accommodated in a vertically movable and tiltable state; and the inner frame member 9 is positioned and fixed in a state where the sealing member 10 is brought into contact with the veranda floor surface.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

  The present invention relates to a veranda partition for partitioning a veranda provided continuously over a plurality of houses on the same floor of an apartment house.

  Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 7, as a partition 50 of the veranda, an intermediate frame in the height direction is provided inside a frame in which four sides are framed by vertical members 51, 51 on both sides and horizontal members 52, 52 on upper and lower parts. It is well known that a horizontal beam 53 is arranged in the section and panels 54 and 54 are arranged in the upper and lower frames thereof, so that it is formed in the shape of a letter “day” when viewed from the front. The partition wall 50 is generally provided with a height of about 1800 to 2200 mm from a position spaced a predetermined space (about 50 to 150 mm) from the veranda floor (for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2 below). Etc.).

JP2001-27000 JP 2007-224607 A

  However, if a space is formed between the floor and the veranda floor, pets such as domestic cats may come and go between neighbors, and dirt and cleaning water from the veranda may flow to the veranda of the neighbor. This sometimes caused troubles among residents.

  As countermeasures, in order to block the lower space of the partition, it is considered to construct concrete in a convex shape, install a panel-like member or install a standing wall, but the installation of convex concrete is very It is a work that takes time and is not realistic, and when the space is closed with a panel-like member or standing wall, the veranda has a drainage gradient of about 2%, and construction errors also occur, Due to the trapezoidal shape in which the dimensions of the space are greatly different on the left and right sides, and strictly speaking, due to construction errors such as unevenness (unevenness), each spatial dimension will vary little by little at every partition location. It was very difficult to close the space tightly without allowing the space to be aesthetically pleasing.

  Therefore, the main problem of the present invention is to provide a veranda partition that can easily and effortlessly seal the space between the veranda floor and the veranda floor at any partition location, regardless of the drainage gradient of the veranda floor and construction errors. There is to do.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, as the present invention according to claim 1, in the partition for the veranda for partitioning the veranda continuously provided across the same floor of the apartment house across the plurality of houses,
The partition for the veranda has a structure in which panels are fitted inside a frame that is framed on all sides by vertical members on both sides and upper and lower cross members, and is supported by the handrail side and the side wall of the house. And a lower space sealing device for sealing the space with the veranda floor against the lower cross member is provided,
In the lower space sealing device, an outer frame member having a U-shaped cross section with an opening facing downward is fixed to the lower surface of the lower cross member, and the lower portion of the lower frame is placed inside the outer frame member. The inner frame member in which the sealing material is arranged in the direction is configured to be accommodated in a vertically movable and tiltable state, and the inner frame member brings the sealing material into contact with the veranda floor surface. A partition for a veranda is provided which is positioned and fixed in a closed state.

  In the first aspect of the present invention, the lower space sealing device for sealing the space between the veranda floor and the lower cross member of the partition for the veranda is provided. In this lower space sealing device, an outer frame member having a U-shaped cross section with an opening facing downward is fixed to the lower surface of the lower cross member, and the lower portion of the lower frame is placed inside the outer frame member. The inner frame member in which the sealing material is arranged in the direction is configured to be accommodated in a state in which the inner frame member is movable in the vertical direction and can be tilted, that is, only in a fitted state. Therefore, when the installation of the partition for the veranda is finished, the member temporarily holding the inner frame member is removed so that the inner frame member does not fall, and the inner frame member is positioned in a state where the sealing material is in contact with the veranda floor. After that, by fixing it by some means, it is possible to seal the space with the veranda floor surface without any gaps with simple labor, regardless of the drainage gradient of the veranda floor surface or construction errors. It becomes.

  As a second aspect of the present invention, the sealing material has an arcuate tongue-like shape which has a fitting attachment portion to the inner frame member on the back side and is curved outward in a pair of left and right sides across the center on the front side. A first seal portion is formed, and a pair of left and right rectangular convex second seal portions are formed at positions outside the tongue-shaped first seal portion, and the protruding amount of the tongue-shaped first seal portion A partition for a veranda according to claim 1, wherein is set to be larger than a protruding amount of the convex second seal portion.

  The invention according to claim 2 shows a specific structural example of the sealing material. The sealing material can be easily attached to the inner frame member by having a fitting attachment portion to the inner frame member on the back side. Further, the front side has a pair of left and right arc-shaped tongue-shaped first seal portions that are curved outwardly, and has a pair of left and right rectangular convex second seal portions at the outer position, and It is desirable that the protruding amount of the tongue-shaped first seal portion is set to be larger than the protruding amount of the convex second seal portion. By using the sealing material having such a structure, as will be described later, it becomes possible to seal the lower space of the partition with an accuracy that the cleaning water poured on the veranda does not flow out to the adjacent house.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, the inner frame member is fixed by a screw screwed through both the outer frame member and the inner frame member from the outside. A partition is provided.

  The invention described in claim 3 shows an example of a fixing method of the inner frame member. With the inner frame member positioned, the inner frame member can be easily and securely fixed to the outer frame member by screwing screws through the outer frame member and the inner frame member from the outside. It becomes.

  As described above in detail, according to the present invention, it is possible to seal the space between the veranda floor and the veranda floor without any gaps in a simple manner, regardless of the drainage gradient of the veranda floor and construction errors.

It is a front view of the partition 1 for verandas which concerns on this invention. It is the II-II arrow directional view (horizontal cross-sectional view) of FIG. It is the III section enlarged view of FIG. It is the IV-IV arrow directional view (residential sectional view) of FIG. It is the VV line arrow directional view (handrail side sectional drawing) of FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a sealing material 10. FIG. It is a front view of the partition 50 for conventional verandas.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

Veranda for partition 1, as shown in FIG. 1, with is continuously provided over the plurality door the same floor apartment, porch floor B _F, the veranda ceiling surface B _C and residential side wall B _W It is for partitioning the veranda where the handrail 20 is set up on the outdoor side.

  Especially in the partition 1 for verandas of the present invention, it is possible to seal the space with the veranda floor surface in a simple manner without any gaps, regardless of the drainage gradient of the veranda floor surface and construction errors. Is.

  The details will be described below.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the veranda partition 1 is arranged in the middle of the height direction inside the frame in which the four sides are framed by the vertical members 2, 3 on both sides and the upper cross member 4 and the lower cross member 5. A horizontal rail 6 is arranged, and a panel 7A is fitted in the upper side frame, and a panel 7B is fitted in the lower side frame. Such a partition structure is very common. The panels 7A and 7B have a structure that can be broken relatively easily. In an emergency such as a fire, the panels 7B can be broken and evacuated to the adjacent door.

  The vertical members 2 and 3 are extruded aluminum profiles, and as shown in FIG. 2, a panel fitting having a substantially U-shaped cross section formed on the inner side surface along the longitudinal direction of the member. Grooves 2a and 3a are provided. On the other hand, the upper cross member 4 and the lower cross member 5 are also formed by extrusion-molded aluminum shapes, and are panel fitting grooves having a substantially U-shaped cross section formed on the inner side surface along the longitudinal direction of the member (see FIG. (Not shown), and the panels 7A and 7B are fitted and supported in the four-circumferential frame formed by the panel fitting grooves 2a, 3a.

The porch for partition 1 is basically carried into the site in the state of being factory fabricated, it is fixed to the support 21 and housing side walls B _W balustrade 20. As shown in FIG. 2, on the handrail 20 side, a first profile 11 having a U-shaped fitting portion 11a and a bracket side surface portion 11b extending from the side surface of the U-shaped portion to the residential side is brought in, and The character-like fitting portion 11a is fitted to the dwelling side of the support column 21 and fixed by screws 22, and the vertical member 2 of the partition 1 by the second shape member 12 combined with the first shape member 11 in a face-to-face arrangement. Are supported by fastening nuts 14 with bolts 13 penetrating them in a state of being held so as to be sandwiched from both sides. As shown in FIG. 1, the support on the handrail 20 side is provided at two locations on the upper and lower portions of the support column 21.

On the other hand, in the residential side wall B _W side, as shown in FIG. 2, the L-shaped cross section of the third profile 15, if fixed by installed anchor 16 after such holes in the anchor, the facing side A flat plate-shaped fourth shape member 17 is disposed, and a bolt 118 is provided through which the vertical member 3 of the partition 1 is held while being sandwiched from both sides by the third shape member 15 and the fourth shape member 17. It is supported by fastening with a nut 19. As shown in FIG. 1, support on the side wall _BW side of the residence is a total of three places between the upper and lower portions and the middle.

  In the partition 1 for verandas of this invention, in order to block the space with a veranda floor surface, the lower side space sealing apparatus F for sealing the space with a veranda floor surface with respect to the said lower horizontal member is provided. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the lower space blocking device F has an outer frame member 8 having a U-shaped cross section with an opening facing downward on the lower surface of the lower cross member 5. In addition, the outer frame member 8 has a structure in which an inner frame member 9 having a seal material 10 disposed on the lower surface in the longitudinal direction of the member is accommodated in a vertically movable and tiltable state. The inner frame member 9 is positioned and fixed in a state where the sealing material 10 is in contact with the veranda floor surface.

  Hereinafter, the lower space blocking device F will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the outer frame member 8 having a substantially U-shaped cross section with the opening facing downward is formed from the inner side of the top plate to the lower cross member 5 with respect to the lower surface of the lower cross member 5 of the partition 1. They are integrally provided by screws 23 and 23 screwed in. The outer frame member 8 is an extruded shape member, and the cross-sectional shape is constant over the entire length of the member. Outer frame member 8, as shown in FIG. 4, having a space height height h1 of the degree slightly smaller than H and veranda floor in residential side wall B _W near side. Further, the width dimension b method of the lower cross member 5 and the width dimension b1 of the outer frame member 8 are the same. When the outer frame member 8 is attached to the lower cross member 5, the lower cross member 5 and the outer frame member 8 are the same. Is also aesthetically integrated.

  On the other hand, the inner frame member 9 accommodated in the outer frame member 8 has a rectangular hollow cross section, and the sealing material 10 is attached to the center of the upper surface and the lower surface, respectively, along the longitudinal direction of the member. The seal fitting mounting groove 9a is formed.

  The outer width dimension c1 of the inner frame member 9 and the inner width dimension c1 of the outer frame member 8 are substantially the same, and the inner frame member 9 is freely moved in the vertical direction while being accommodated in the outer frame member 8. The width dimension c1 of the inner frame member 9 is formed to be slightly small as much as possible. The height dimension h2 of the inner frame member 9 is set to be slightly smaller than the height dimension h1 of the outer frame member 8, and as shown in FIG. 5, the positioning state in which the inner frame member 8 protrudes most downward. Thus, it is configured to have an overlap margin in the height direction for screwing a screw 24 described later between the outer frame member 8 and the outer frame member 8.

  As shown in detail in FIG. 6, the seal member 10 provided on the lower surface of the inner frame member 9 has a fitting attachment portion 10a into the seal fitting attachment groove 9a of the inner frame member 8 on the back side. In addition, arc-shaped tongue-shaped first seal portions 10b and 10b are formed on the surface side so as to straddle the center portion (CL) and bend outward in a pair of left and right, and the tongue-shaped first seal portions 10b and 10b A pair of left and right rectangular convex second seal portions 10c, 10c is formed at the outer position of the first tongue portion, and the protruding amount L1 of the tongue-shaped first seal portion 10b is greater than the protruding amount L2 of the convex second seal portion 10c. It is also a structure that has been set large. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the tongue-shaped first sealing material 10b has high flexibility (deformability) when the surface side of the sealing material 10 is in contact with the concrete floor surface of the veranda. In the state where the tip end surface of the convex second sealing material portion 10c is in contact with the concrete floor surface, the tip of the tongue-shaped first sealing material 10b located on the inner side is in contact with the concrete floor surface. The pair of left and right tongue-shaped first seal portions 10b and 10b are deformed so as to expand.

  The outer frame member 8 and the inner frame member 9 are carried to the site in a state of being attached to the partition 1 in advance at the factory stage. At this time, the inner frame member 9 is held by tapes (temporary holding members) pasted at a plurality of locations so as to cross the lower surface of the outer frame member 8 so that the inner frame member 9 does not fall or come off from the outer frame member 8. .

  And if the partition 1 is attached to the veranda by the procedure mentioned above, the said temporary holding tape will be removed and the inner frame member 9 will be dropped (moved) to the veranda floor surface side. Although the inner frame member 9 has a movement restriction of being inside the outer frame member 8, it is movable in the vertical direction and can be tilted. Therefore, as shown in FIG. It is positioned in a state in contact with the veranda floor surface in the width direction. Once the inner frame member 9 is positioned in a predetermined state, the inner frame member 9 is then fixed. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, fixing is achieved by screws 24 that are threaded through the outer frame member 8 and the inner frame member 9 from the outside.

  According to the lower space sealing device F, even if there is a small unevenness (unevenness) due to drainage gradient or construction error on the veranda floor surface, the convex second sealing material 10c positioned on the outside is temporarily formed on the veranda floor. Even if water is sprayed on the veranda floor surface by coming into contact with the surface, the cleaning water can be prevented from leaking to the neighbor side by the convex second seal portion 10c. Further, even if there is a slight gap between the convex second seal portion 10c and the floor surface due to small unevenness generated on the surface, and water leaks beyond the convex second seal portion 10c, Since the tongue-shaped first seal 10b located at the position is deformed along the uneven surface and is in full contact, it is possible to reliably prevent the cleaning water from flowing further to the neighbor side.

  As described above, according to the lower space sealing device F of the present invention, the space with the veranda floor surface can be easily and effortlessly provided at all partition installation locations regardless of the drainage gradient of the veranda floor surface and construction errors. It becomes possible to block.

[Other examples]
(1) In the above-described embodiment, the inner frame member 9 is fixed by screws 24 screwed through the outer frame member 8 and the inner frame member 9 from the outside. The inner frame member 9 may be fixed by installing a connecting member (attachment plate) disposed so as to straddle the frame member 8 and the inner frame member 9.

(2) In the above embodiment, as the temporary holding means for the inner frame member 9, the tape affixed to a plurality of locations so as to cross the lower surface of the outer frame member 8 is used. A V-cut notch is formed along the longitudinal direction of the member in order to position the screw 24 on the side. Therefore, the inner frame member 9 is dropped from the outer frame member 8 by bringing in a U-shaped member with the opening facing upward and hooking the claws formed at the front ends of the flanges on the V-cut notches. You may make it hold temporarily so that it may not.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Partition for verandahs, 2 * 3 ... Vertical member, 4 ... Upper cross member, 5 ... Lower cross member, 6 ... Cross rail, 7A, 7B ... Panel, 8 ... Outer frame member, 9 ... Inner frame member, 10 ... Sealing material, 20 ... handrail, 21 ... post, F ... lower space sealing device

Claims (3)

In the partition for the veranda for partitioning the veranda continuously provided across the same floor of the apartment house across the plurality of houses,
The partition for the veranda has a structure in which panels are fitted inside a frame that is framed on all sides by vertical members on both sides and upper and lower cross members, and is supported by the handrail side and the side wall of the house. And a lower space sealing device for sealing the space with the veranda floor against the lower cross member is provided,
In the lower space sealing device, an outer frame member having a U-shaped cross section with an opening facing downward is fixed to the lower surface of the lower cross member, and the lower portion of the lower frame is placed inside the outer frame member. The inner frame member in which the sealing material is arranged in the direction is configured to be accommodated in a vertically movable and tiltable state, and the inner frame member brings the sealing material into contact with the veranda floor surface. A partition for a veranda, characterized in that it is positioned and fixed in a closed state.   The sealing material has a fitting attachment portion to the inner frame member on the back surface side, and an arcuate tongue-shaped first seal portion that is curved outward in a pair of left and right across the center portion on the front surface side. In addition, a pair of left and right rectangular convex second seal portions are formed at positions outside the tongue-shaped first seal portion, and the protruding amount of the tongue-shaped first seal portion is the amount of protrusion of the convex second seal portion. The partition for a veranda according to claim 1, wherein the partition is set to be larger than the protruding amount.   The veranda partition according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein the inner frame member is fixed by screws screwed through both the outer frame member and the inner frame member from the outside.

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