JP2019177949A - Foam discharger - Google Patents

Foam discharger Download PDF

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JP2019177949A
JP2019177949A JP2018070404A JP2018070404A JP2019177949A JP 2019177949 A JP2019177949 A JP 2019177949A JP 2018070404 A JP2018070404 A JP 2018070404A JP 2018070404 A JP2018070404 A JP 2018070404A JP 2019177949 A JP2019177949 A JP 2019177949A
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cylinder
air
air introduction
piston
liquid
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JP7014667B2 (en
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阿部 孝之
Takayuki Abe
孝之 阿部
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Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd
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Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a foam discharger which can suppress entry of a liquid from the exterior into an air chamber via an air introduction passage.SOLUTION: There is provided a foam discharger in which an air piston 32, which is so provided as to capable of lifting and lowering an intermediate part external surface of a vertical cylindrical body 21 having a piston 22 for a liquid at a lower end thereof, is linked with the cylindrical body, and which comprises an operation member 20 in which a discharge head 37 is provided at an upper end part of the cylindrical body 21. In the foam discharger, an outside air introduction hole I is provided in an inner peripheral part 34a of a partition wall 34 which the air piston 32 has, and an outward flange-shaped wall part 26, which faces a top face of the partition wall 34, is so provided as to be projected outward from the cylindrical body 21. In the foam discharger, blocking means V is provided, and the blocking means blocks communication from an air introduction passage A to the outside air introduction hole I in such a manner that an annular second engaging part 36, which is so provided around the partition wall as to surround the cylindrical body 21, and a first engaging part 27, which is provided around an underside of the outward flange-shaped wall part 26, air-tightly contact each other when pushing down the operation member.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、泡吐出器に関する。   The present invention relates to a foam dispenser.

この種の泡吐出器として、
装着筒部の上端に内向きフランジを付設した装着部材と、
装着部材内へ取り付けられ、大径のエアシリンダと小径の液用シリンダを上下に同心円状に連設してなるシリンダ部材と、
液用シリンダ内を摺動する液用ピストンをピストンガイド外周下部より突設するとともに、エアシリンダ内を摺動するエアピストンをピストンガイド外周上部に連携させ、ピストンガイド上端に吐出ヘッドを嵌着して上方付勢状態で上下動可能に装着した作動部材と
を備え、作動部材の上下動により液用シリンダ内の液とエアシリンダ内の空気とを気液混合室で合流させて起泡部材を介して起泡させ、吐出ヘッドの吐出口より吐出するように構成したものが知られている(特許文献1)。
As this kind of foam dispenser,
A mounting member provided with an inward flange at the upper end of the mounting cylinder,
A cylinder member mounted in the mounting member, and having a large-diameter air cylinder and a small-diameter liquid cylinder concentrically connected vertically;
A liquid piston that slides in the liquid cylinder protrudes from the lower part of the outer periphery of the piston guide, and an air piston that slides in the air cylinder is linked to the upper part of the outer periphery of the piston guide, and a discharge head is fitted to the upper end of the piston guide. And an actuating member mounted so as to be movable up and down in an upward biased state. There is known a configuration in which foaming is performed via a discharge port of a discharge head (Patent Document 1).

特開2004−121889JP 2004-121889 A

特許文献1のものでは、作動部材の下降によりエアシリンダの内部の空気を気液混合室へ圧送した後、作動部材が上昇するに伴い、前記内向きフランジの内縁と作動部材との隙間を含むエア導入路を介して前記エアシリンダの内部へ外気を導入するように構成されていた。従ってエア導入路の入口付近に水滴が付着していると、外気の吸い込みに伴って水分がエアピストンとエアシリンダの底部との間に形成されるエアチャンバー内へ引き込まれる可能性があった。
このようにしてエアチャンバー内に水が溜まることになると、エアシリンダ内の有効容積が低減し、これによりエアシリンダから気液混合室に送られる空気の量が減るため、気液の混合比率が変化する可能性がある。さらにエアチャンバー内に溜まる水の量が多くなると、エアシリンダから気液混合室へ送る流体に水が混じってしまうおそれもある。
In Patent Document 1, after the air inside the air cylinder is pumped to the gas-liquid mixing chamber by the lowering of the operating member, the clearance between the inner edge of the inward flange and the operating member is included as the operating member rises. It was configured to introduce outside air into the air cylinder through an air introduction path. Therefore, if water droplets are attached near the inlet of the air introduction path, moisture may be drawn into the air chamber formed between the air piston and the bottom of the air cylinder as the outside air is sucked.
When water accumulates in the air chamber in this way, the effective volume in the air cylinder is reduced, and this reduces the amount of air sent from the air cylinder to the gas-liquid mixing chamber. It can change. Further, when the amount of water accumulated in the air chamber increases, water may be mixed with the fluid sent from the air cylinder to the gas-liquid mixing chamber.

本発明の第1の目的は、前述の不都合を低減し、外部からエア導入路を介してエアチャンバー内への液体の浸入を抑制できる泡吐出器を提案することである。
本発明の第2の目的は、エアシリンダの外気導入孔に外気導入弁体を取り付けることなく、外気の導入を制御できるようにした泡吐出器を提供することである。
The first object of the present invention is to propose a foam discharger that reduces the above-mentioned disadvantages and can suppress the intrusion of liquid into the air chamber from the outside via the air introduction path.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a foam discharger that can control the introduction of outside air without attaching an outside air introduction valve element to the outside air introduction hole of the air cylinder.

第1の手段は、容器体の口頸部に嵌合可能な装着筒部4を有するとともに、装着筒部4の上部から内向きフランジ8を内方突出させてなる装着部材2と、
この装着部材2より下方へ垂設させたシリンダ部材14と、
シリンダ部材14内に上方付勢状態で昇降可能に下部を嵌挿させた作動部材20と
を具備し、
前記シリンダ部材14は、大径のエアシリンダ14aから小径の液用シリンダ14bを垂設させてなり、また前記作動部材20は、下端に液用ピストン22を有する縦筒状の筒状体21に、当該筒状体の中間部外面を昇降可能に設けたエアピストン32を連係させるとともに、当該筒状体21の上端部に吐出ヘッド37を設けてなり、前記液用シリンダ14b内に前記液用ピストン22を、また前記エアシリンダ14a内に前記エアピストン32をそれぞれ嵌挿させて、前記作動部材20の下降により、エアシリンダ14a内から圧送されるエアと液用シリンダ14bから圧送される液体を混合させ、起泡部30を介して泡として前記吐出ヘッド37から吐出可能に設けた泡吐出器において、
前記エアピストン32は、前記作動部材20の筒状体21の外面とエアシリンダ14aの内面との間を上下に2分する隔壁34を含んでおり、
この隔壁34の内周部34aに外気導入孔Iを開口させ、前記装着部材2の内面に沿って形成されたエア導入路Aを介して外部から前記外気導入孔Iへ連通可能とするとともに、
前記筒状体21の外周面から、前記エアピストン32の昇降範囲より上側に位置させて、前記隔壁34の上面と向かい合う外向きフランジ状壁部26を突設させ、
前記隔壁34に前記筒状体21を囲むように周設された環状の第2係合条36と、前記外向きフランジ状壁部26の下面に周設された第1係合条27とが、作動部材20を押し下げたときに相互に気密に当接して前記エア導入路Aから外気導入孔Iへの連通を遮断する遮断手段Vを設けた。
The first means has a mounting cylinder part 4 that can be fitted to the mouth and neck of the container body, and a mounting member 2 having an inward flange 8 projecting inwardly from the upper part of the mounting cylinder part 4;
A cylinder member 14 suspended downward from the mounting member 2;
An actuating member 20 having a lower portion fitted in the cylinder member 14 so as to be able to move up and down in an upwardly biased state,
The cylinder member 14 has a small-diameter liquid cylinder 14b suspended from a large-diameter air cylinder 14a, and the actuating member 20 is connected to a vertical cylindrical tubular body 21 having a liquid piston 22 at the lower end. In addition, an air piston 32 provided so that the outer surface of the intermediate portion of the cylindrical body can be moved up and down is linked, and a discharge head 37 is provided at the upper end portion of the cylindrical body 21, and the liquid cylinder 14b The piston 22 and the air piston 32 are fitted and inserted into the air cylinder 14a, respectively, and the air pumped from the air cylinder 14a and the liquid pumped from the liquid cylinder 14b are moved by the lowering of the operating member 20. In the foam discharger that is mixed and provided so as to be discharged from the discharge head 37 as foam through the foaming unit 30,
The air piston 32 includes a partition wall 34 that vertically divides the space between the outer surface of the cylindrical body 21 of the operating member 20 and the inner surface of the air cylinder 14a,
An outside air introduction hole I is opened in the inner peripheral portion 34a of the partition wall 34 so that it can communicate with the outside air introduction hole I from the outside through an air introduction path A formed along the inner surface of the mounting member 2.
From the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 21, an outward flange-like wall portion 26 is provided so as to be located above the lifting range of the air piston 32 and face the upper surface of the partition wall 34.
An annular second engagement strip 36 provided around the partition wall 34 so as to surround the cylindrical body 21, and a first engagement strip 27 provided around the lower surface of the outward flange-like wall portion 26. Further, when the operating member 20 is pushed down, there is provided a blocking means V that abuts each other in an airtight manner and blocks communication from the air introduction path A to the outside air introduction hole I.

本手段は、図1に示すようにエアピストン32の隔壁34の内周部34aに外気導入孔Iを設けるとともに、作動部材20の筒状体21から前記隔壁34と向かい合う外向きフランジ状壁部26を外方へ突出している。これにより、エア導入路Aからエアシリンダ14a内へ水や異物が入ったときに、これら水や異物が外気導入孔Iからエアピストン32とエアシリンダ14aの底部との空間(エアチャンバーK)に入ることを規制できる。
エア導入路Aの設置場所としては、まず図7に示すように装着部材2の案内筒部9と作動部材20との隙間Bを利用することが考えられる。この場合には、泡吐出器を装着した泡吐出容器を浴室などに正立状態で静置させた状態でもシャワーなどの水が前記隙間Bから流下して外気導入孔Iに到達するおそれがある。
また図1に示すように案内筒部9と作動部材との間を適当なシール手段(図示例ではシール片10)でシールするとともに、装着部材2の装着筒部4の内面に沿ってエア導入路Aを形成することも考えられる。この場合には、泡吐出容器の正立状態のままでエア導入路Aに入った水や異物が直接外気導入孔に入ることはないが、一旦隔壁34の低い部分(外周部34c)に溜まった水などが、泡吐出容器を使用状態で上下反転するとともに正立状態に戻されることなどにより、外気導入孔Iに到達する可能性がある。
前記外向きフランジ状壁部26を設けることで、外気導入孔Iに水などが入るリスクを低減できる。
また本手段では、外気導入孔Iに外気導入弁体を配置する代わりに、外向きフランジ状壁部26に周設された第1係合条27と、隔壁34に周設された第2係合条36とが相互に当接することでエア導入路Aから外気導入孔Iへの連通を遮断するように形成した遮断手段V設けている。これにより、外気導入弁体を設けなくても、外気の流入を制御することができる。
As shown in FIG. 1, this means is provided with an outside air introduction hole I in the inner peripheral portion 34a of the partition wall 34 of the air piston 32, and an outward flange-like wall portion facing the partition wall 34 from the cylindrical body 21 of the operating member 20. 26 protrudes outward. Thus, when water or foreign matter enters the air cylinder 14a from the air introduction path A, the water or foreign matter enters the space (air chamber K) between the air piston 32 and the bottom of the air cylinder 14a from the outside air introduction hole I. You can restrict entry.
As an installation place of the air introduction path A, it is conceivable to use a gap B between the guide cylinder portion 9 of the mounting member 2 and the operating member 20 as shown in FIG. In this case, even when the foam discharge container equipped with the foam discharge device is left standing in an upright state in a bathroom or the like, water such as a shower may flow down from the gap B and reach the outside air introduction hole I. .
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the guide tube portion 9 and the actuating member are sealed with appropriate sealing means (seal piece 10 in the illustrated example), and air is introduced along the inner surface of the mounting tube portion 4 of the mounting member 2. Forming the path A is also conceivable. In this case, water or foreign matter that has entered the air introduction path A while the foam discharge container is in an upright state does not directly enter the outside air introduction hole, but temporarily accumulates in the lower part (outer peripheral part 34 c) of the partition wall 34. Water or the like may reach the outside air introduction hole I when the foam discharge container is turned upside down in the use state and returned to the upright state.
By providing the outward flange-like wall portion 26, the risk of water or the like entering the outside air introduction hole I can be reduced.
Further, in this means, instead of disposing the outside air introduction valve element in the outside air introduction hole I, the first engagement strip 27 provided around the outward flange-like wall portion 26 and the second engagement provided around the partition wall 34 are provided. A blocking means V is provided so as to block the communication from the air introduction path A to the outside air introduction hole I by abutting the joint 36 with each other. Thereby, even if it does not provide an external air introduction valve body, inflow of external air can be controlled.

「係合条」とは、本明細書において外向きフランジ状壁部及び隔壁の対向面上で周方向に延びる部位であって、相互に当接して外側から内側への連通を遮断できるものをいうものとする。図示例では、係合凹溝と係合凸部との組み合わせを例示しているが、例えば径が僅かに異なる2つの環状の係合凸部の組み合わせであって、大径の係合凸部の内周面と小径の係合凸部の外周面とが相互に気密に当接するように設けても構わない。
“装着部材の内面に沿って形成されたエア導入路”とは、装着部材と作動部材との対向面の間に形成されるエア導入路、或いは、装着部材と容器体及びシリンダ部材との対向面の間に形成されるエア導入路のいずれであっても構わない。なお、本願のシール片10を省略して、両方のエア導入路から外気を吸い込むことが可能にした構成も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。
The term “engagement strip” as used herein refers to a portion that extends in the circumferential direction on the facing surfaces of the outward flange-like wall portion and the partition wall and that can contact each other and block communication from the outside to the inside. It shall be said. In the illustrated example, the combination of the engagement groove and the engagement protrusion is illustrated, but for example, a combination of two annular engagement protrusions having slightly different diameters, and a large-diameter engagement protrusion The inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the small-diameter engaging convex portion may be provided so as to be in airtight contact with each other.
“Air introduction path formed along the inner surface of the mounting member” means an air introduction path formed between the facing surfaces of the mounting member and the operating member, or the mounting member, the container body, and the cylinder member. Any of the air introduction paths formed between the surfaces may be used. In addition, the structure which abbreviate | omitted the seal piece 10 of this application and was able to inhale external air from both air introduction paths is also contained in the technical scope of this invention.

第2の手段は、第1の手段を有し、かつ前記第1係合条27及び第2係合条36の一方は環状の係合凹溝Dに、また前記第1係合条27及び第2係合条36の他方は、作動部材20の下降したときに前記係合凹溝D内へ嵌入する環状の係合凸部Pにそれぞれ形成し、前記係合凹溝D内への挿入状態でその係合凹溝Dの内周面d2及び外周面d1の一方又は双方に係合凸部Pがかみ合うように設けた。   The second means has the first means, and one of the first engaging strip 27 and the second engaging strip 36 is formed in the annular engaging concave groove D, and the first engaging strip 27 and The other of the second engaging strips 36 is formed in an annular engaging convex portion P that fits into the engaging concave groove D when the actuating member 20 is lowered, and is inserted into the engaging concave groove D. In this state, the engaging convex portion P is provided so as to engage with one or both of the inner peripheral surface d2 and the outer peripheral surface d1 of the engaging groove D.

本手段では、図1に示すように、前記第1係合条27及び第2係合条36の一方は環状の係合凹溝Dに、また前記第1係合条27及び第2係合条36の他方は、作動部材20の下降したときに前記係合凹溝D内へ嵌入する環状の係合凸部Pにそれぞれ形成した。係合凸部Pが前記係合凹溝D内へ挿入された状態でその係合凹溝Dの内周面d2及び外周面d1の双方にかみ合うので、エア導入路Aから外気導入孔Iへの連通をより確実に遮断できる。   In this means, as shown in FIG. 1, one of the first engaging strip 27 and the second engaging strip 36 is formed in an annular engaging concave groove D, and the first engaging strip 27 and the second engaging strip. The other of the strips 36 was formed on an annular engagement convex portion P that fits into the engagement concave groove D when the actuating member 20 descends. Since the engagement convex portion P is engaged with both the inner peripheral surface d2 and the outer peripheral surface d1 of the engagement concave groove D in a state where the engagement convex portion P is inserted into the engagement concave groove D, the air introduction path A to the outside air introduction hole I Can be blocked more reliably.

第3の手段は、第1の手段又は第2の手段を有し、かつ前記隔壁34は、前記外気導入孔Iを開口する内周部34a、及び、前記第2係合条36を周設した中間部34bに比べて、外周部34cを低く設けており、
前記外向きフランジ状壁部26は、前記隔壁34の中間部34bよりも外側へ延びており、かつ外向きフランジ状壁部26の外周端から、前記遮断手段Vを囲む包囲筒部28を垂下した。
The third means includes the first means or the second means, and the partition wall 34 is provided with an inner peripheral portion 34a that opens the outside air introduction hole I and the second engagement strip 36. The outer peripheral portion 34c is provided lower than the intermediate portion 34b.
The outward flange-like wall portion 26 extends outward from the intermediate portion 34b of the partition wall 34, and the surrounding cylinder portion 28 surrounding the blocking means V is suspended from the outer peripheral end of the outward flange-like wall portion 26. did.

本手段では、図2に示すように、前記隔壁34は、前記外気導入孔Iを開口する内周部34a、及び、前記第2係合条36を周設した中間部34bに比べて、外周部34cを低く設けた構成において、前記外向きフランジ状壁部26が、前記隔壁34の中間部34bよりも外側へ延びており、かつ外向きフランジ状壁部26の外周端から包囲筒部28を垂下している。これにより、エア導入路Aから浸入した水などが外気導入孔Iに至ることがより困難になる。   In this means, as shown in FIG. 2, the partition wall 34 has an outer peripheral portion compared to an inner peripheral portion 34 a that opens the outside air introduction hole I and an intermediate portion 34 b that surrounds the second engagement strip 36. In the configuration in which the portion 34 c is provided low, the outward flange-like wall portion 26 extends outward from the intermediate portion 34 b of the partition wall 34, and the surrounding cylinder portion 28 extends from the outer peripheral end of the outward flange-like wall portion 26. Is drooping. This makes it more difficult for water or the like that has entered from the air introduction path A to reach the outside air introduction hole I.

第1の手段に係る発明によれば、作動部材20の筒状体21の外周面から、前記エアピストン32の昇降範囲より上側に位置させて、エアピストン32の隔壁34の上面と向かい合う外向きフランジ状壁部26を突設させたから、エアピストン32の隔壁の内周部に開口した外気導入孔Iからの水や異物の流入を規制することができるとともに、前記隔壁34に前記筒状体21を囲むように周設された環状の第2係合条36と、前記外向きフランジ状壁部26の下面に周設された第1係合条27とが、作動部材20を押し下げたときに相互に気密に当接して前記エア導入路Aから外気導入孔Iへの連通を遮断する遮断手段Vを設けたから、前記外気導入孔Iに外気導入弁体を設置しなくても、外気の流入を制御することができる。
第2の手段に係る発明によれば、前記第1係合条27及び第2係合条36の一方は環状の係合凹溝Dに、また前記第1係合条27及び第2係合条36の他方は、作動部材20の下降したときに前記係合凹溝D内へ嵌入する環状の係合凸部Pにそれぞれ形成し、前記係合凹溝D内への挿入状態でその係合凹溝Dの内周面d2及び外周面d1の一方又は双方に係合凸部Pがかみ合うように設けたから、第1係合条27及び第2係合条36の全周に亘ってエア導入路Aから外気導入孔Iへの連通をより確実に遮断できる。
第3の手段に係る発明によれば、前記隔壁34は、前記外気導入孔Iを開口する内周部34a、及び、前記第2係合条36を周設した中間部34bに比べて、外周部34cを低く設けており、外向きフランジ状壁部26は、前記隔壁34の中間部34bよりも外側へ延びており、かつ外向きフランジ状壁部26の外周端から、前記遮断手段Vを囲む包囲筒部28を垂下したから、作動部材20の押し下げ状態で第1係合条27と第2係合条36との係合箇所に水が到達することも困難であり、外気導入孔Iからの浸水防止の効果をさらに確実とすることができる。
According to the first aspect of the invention, the outer surface facing the upper surface of the partition wall 34 of the air piston 32 is positioned above the elevation range of the air piston 32 from the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 21 of the operating member 20. Since the flange-like wall portion 26 is protruded, the inflow of water and foreign matter from the outside air introduction hole I opened in the inner peripheral portion of the partition wall of the air piston 32 can be restricted, and the tubular body is formed in the partition wall 34. When the annular second engaging strip 36 provided so as to surround 21 and the first engaging strip 27 provided on the lower surface of the outward flange-like wall portion 26 push down the operating member 20. Are provided with a blocking means V that shuts the communication from the air introduction path A to the outside air introduction hole I so that the outside air introduction valve I is not installed in the outside air introduction hole I. Inflow can be controlled.
According to the invention relating to the second means, one of the first engagement strip 27 and the second engagement strip 36 is formed in the annular engagement groove D, and the first engagement strip 27 and the second engagement. The other of the strips 36 is formed in an annular engaging convex portion P that is inserted into the engaging concave groove D when the actuating member 20 is lowered, and is engaged in the inserted state in the engaging concave groove D. Since the engagement convex portion P is provided so as to engage with one or both of the inner peripheral surface d2 and the outer peripheral surface d1 of the mating recess D, the air extends over the entire circumference of the first engagement strip 27 and the second engagement strip 36. Communication from the introduction path A to the outside air introduction hole I can be more reliably blocked.
According to the invention relating to the third means, the partition wall 34 has an outer peripheral portion as compared with an inner peripheral portion 34 a that opens the outside air introduction hole I and an intermediate portion 34 b that is provided with the second engaging strip 36. The outward flange-like wall portion 26 extends outward from the intermediate portion 34b of the partition wall 34, and the blocking means V is provided from the outer peripheral end of the outward flange-like wall portion 26. Since the surrounding cylinder part 28 is hung down, it is difficult for water to reach the engaging portion between the first engaging strip 27 and the second engaging strip 36 when the operating member 20 is pushed down. It is possible to further ensure the effect of preventing water from entering.

本発明の実施形態に係る泡吐出器の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the foam discharger which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 図1の泡吐出器の主要部拡大図である。It is a principal part enlarged view of the foam discharger of FIG. 図1の泡吐出器の使用状態の第1段階を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the 1st step of the use condition of the foam discharger of FIG. 図3に示す段階の一部を拡大して示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which expands and shows a part of step shown in FIG. 図1の泡吐出器の使用状態の第2段階を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the 2nd step of the use condition of the foam discharger of FIG. 図1の泡吐出器の使用状態の第3段階を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the 3rd step of the use condition of the foam discharger of FIG. 本発明の実施形態に係る泡吐出器の変形例を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the modification of the foam discharger which concerns on embodiment of this invention.

図1から図7は、本発明の実施形態に係る泡吐出器を示している。
この泡吐出器は、装着部材2と、シリンダ部材14と、作動部材20と、ポペット弁体38とを備えている。これら各部材は、例えば合成樹脂や金属で形成することができる。
1 to 7 show a foam discharger according to an embodiment of the present invention.
This foam discharger includes a mounting member 2, a cylinder member 14, an operation member 20, and a poppet valve body 38. Each of these members can be formed of, for example, a synthetic resin or a metal.

装着部材2は、容器体100の口頸部101への嵌合用の装着筒部4を有し、この装着筒部4の上端縁より内向きフランジ8を延設している。図示の装着筒部4の内面には、口頸部101の外面に螺合させるためのネジ部6が形成されている。また本実施形態では、前記内向きフランジ8の内周部からは、案内筒部9を起立している。
本実施形態では、前記案内筒部9と作動部材20の外周面との隙間Bを気密に閉塞するとともに、装着部材2の内面に沿って延びるエア導入路Aが形成されている。
まず前記案内筒部9は、図2に示す如く、その筒壁の上端面より、案内筒部の内縁から一定の距離を存して環状の切溝9aを一定の深さで穿設し、案内筒部9の上端部を2重筒状としている。そして、この切溝9aの内側の筒壁部分を、上端小径のテーパ状のシール片10に形成し、このシール片10の上端部は、作動部材20の外周面に摺動可能にかつ気密に圧接させている。これにより、前記隙間Bからの水や異物の進入を防止することができる。これらの構造は適宜することができる。
前記エア導入路Aは、図1に示す如く、前記装着筒部4の内面に形成した縦通路A1と、前記内向きフランジの下面外周に形成された横通路A2とからなる。前記縦通路A1は、図2に示す如く、前記ネジ部の周方向一部を直線的に欠除させるとともに、この欠除部6aと合致させて装着筒部4の筒壁内面に縦溝部7を穿設してなる。もっともこの構造は適宜変更するものとし、例えば容器体100の口頸部101の外面のネジ部に欠除部を設けても構わない。また横通路A2については後述する。
The mounting member 2 has a mounting cylinder part 4 for fitting to the mouth and neck part 101 of the container body 100, and an inward flange 8 extends from the upper end edge of the mounting cylinder part 4. On the inner surface of the illustrated mounting cylinder portion 4, a screw portion 6 is formed for screwing onto the outer surface of the mouth and neck portion 101. In the present embodiment, the guide tube portion 9 is erected from the inner peripheral portion of the inward flange 8.
In the present embodiment, an air introduction path A that extends along the inner surface of the mounting member 2 is formed while airtightly closing the gap B between the guide tube portion 9 and the outer peripheral surface of the operating member 20.
First, as shown in FIG. 2, the guide tube portion 9 has an annular groove 9a drilled at a certain depth from the upper end surface of the tube wall at a certain distance from the inner edge of the guide tube portion. The upper end part of the guide cylinder part 9 is made into the double cylinder shape. A cylindrical wall portion inside the kerf 9a is formed in a tapered seal piece 10 having a small upper end, and the upper end of the seal piece 10 is slidable and airtight on the outer peripheral surface of the operating member 20. Press contact. Thereby, entry of water or foreign matter from the gap B can be prevented. These structures can be appropriately determined.
As shown in FIG. 1, the air introduction path A includes a vertical passage A1 formed on the inner surface of the mounting cylinder portion 4 and a horizontal passage A2 formed on the outer periphery of the lower surface of the inward flange. As shown in FIG. 2, the vertical passage A <b> 1 has a portion in the circumferential direction of the screw portion that is linearly removed, and the vertical groove portion 7 is formed on the inner surface of the cylinder wall of the mounting tube portion 4 so as to match the notch portion 6 a. It is made by drilling. However, this structure is changed as appropriate, and for example, a notch portion may be provided in the screw portion on the outer surface of the mouth and neck portion 101 of the container body 100. The lateral passage A2 will be described later.

シリンダ部材14は、前記装着部材2裏面外周部へ上端部を固定させた大径のエアシリンダ14aを有し、このエアシリンダ14aの下部から小径の液用シリンダ14bを延設している。好適な図示例では、図2に示す如く、エアシリンダ14aの上端に付設した鍔部14cを、パッキン18を介して、前記口頸部101と内向きフランジ8との間に挟持させている。図示例の鍔部14cからは筒状スペーサ14dを起立しており、この筒状スペーサ付きの鍔部をパッキンとともに口頸部及び内向きフランジの間に挟持させている。前記筒状スペーサの周方向の一部には前記横通路A2を形成する通気孔(図示せず)を穿設してもよい。
前記エアシリンダ14aの周壁上部には透孔15が開口されている。
前記液用シリンダ14bは、上側の直筒部分と連続する下端小径のテーパ状底部を有し、この底部の上面を第1液用弁座16としている。また前記底部から、吸上げ用パイプ19取付用のパイプ嵌合筒14eを一体に垂設させている。
前記テーパ状部から直筒部分の下端部に亘って、液用シリンダ14bの内周面からは、スプリング係止用の上向き段部を有する複数の係止リブ17が内方突設されている。
The cylinder member 14 has a large-diameter air cylinder 14a whose upper end is fixed to the outer peripheral portion of the back surface of the mounting member 2, and a small-diameter liquid cylinder 14b extends from the lower portion of the air cylinder 14a. In a preferred illustrated example, as shown in FIG. 2, a collar portion 14 c attached to the upper end of the air cylinder 14 a is sandwiched between the mouth neck portion 101 and the inward flange 8 via a packing 18. A cylindrical spacer 14d is erected from the collar 14c in the illustrated example, and the collar with the cylindrical spacer is sandwiched between the mouth neck and the inward flange together with the packing. A vent hole (not shown) that forms the lateral passage A2 may be formed in a part of the cylindrical spacer in the circumferential direction.
A through hole 15 is opened in the upper peripheral wall of the air cylinder 14a.
The liquid cylinder 14 b has a tapered bottom portion having a small diameter at the lower end that is continuous with the upper straight cylinder portion, and the upper surface of the bottom portion serves as a first liquid valve seat 16. A pipe fitting cylinder 14e for attaching the suction pipe 19 is integrally suspended from the bottom.
A plurality of locking ribs 17 having upward stepped portions for spring locking are provided inwardly projecting from the inner peripheral surface of the liquid cylinder 14b from the tapered portion to the lower end portion of the straight cylinder portion.

作動部材20は、本実施形態では、筒状体21と、エアピストン32と、吐出ヘッド37とを具備する。   In this embodiment, the actuating member 20 includes a cylindrical body 21, an air piston 32, and a discharge head 37.

前記筒状体21とは、本明細書において、縦筒状の部材であって外周面から後述の外向きフランジ状壁部を外方突出するものをいう。本実施形態では、筒状体21は、図2に示す如く、液用ピストン22と、ピストンガイド23と、ステム24と、保持筒29とで形成されているが、これらの構造は適宜変更することができ、後述の吐出ヘッドの取付用筒部を含めることもできる。   In the present specification, the cylindrical body 21 refers to a vertical cylindrical member that protrudes outwardly from the outer peripheral surface of an outward flange-shaped wall described later. In the present embodiment, the cylindrical body 21 is formed of a liquid piston 22, a piston guide 23, a stem 24, and a holding cylinder 29 as shown in FIG. 2, but these structures are changed as appropriate. It is also possible to include a cylinder portion for mounting the discharge head described later.

前記液用ピストン22は、縦向きの嵌合筒部22aの下端からスカート状に拡開する摺動筒部22bを有し、かつ嵌合筒部22aの上端より、第3液用弁座22cである小径筒部を上方へ突設している。この小径筒部と前記係止リブ17の上向き段部との間にはコイルスプリングcが介装されている。また前記摺動筒部22bは液用シリンダ14b内面に摺動可能に嵌合されている。   The liquid piston 22 has a sliding cylinder part 22b that expands in a skirt shape from the lower end of the vertical fitting cylinder part 22a, and the third liquid valve seat 22c from the upper end of the fitting cylinder part 22a. The small-diameter cylindrical portion is protruding upward. A coil spring c is interposed between the small diameter cylindrical portion and the upward stepped portion of the locking rib 17. The sliding cylinder portion 22b is slidably fitted to the inner surface of the liquid cylinder 14b.

前記ピストンガイド23は、上下端を開口した筒体であり、その筒壁下方へ前記摺動筒部22bが突出されるように、筒体下半を液用ピストン22の嵌合筒部22a外面に組み付けるとともに、筒体上半に、エアシリンダ14内面を摺動する後述のエアピストン32を連携させて、シリンダ部材4内を上下動可能に設けている。
前記ピストンガイド23の筒壁23a上半部内には、環状弁座23bが形成され、この弁座上に玉弁bを載置することで第2液用逆止弁VL2を形成している。
また、環状弁座23bと前記第3液用弁座22cとの間においてピストンガイドの内面には複数の第1縦突条23cが縦設されている。更に、外面上下方向中間部からは、エア用弁座23eを外向きフランジ状に突設させている。また、エア用弁座23eの上側では、ピストンガイド23の外周に複数の第2縦突条23dが形成されており、図2に示す如く、後述のエアピストン32の筒状弁部33との間に間隙g1が形成されるように設けている。
The piston guide 23 is a cylindrical body whose upper and lower ends are open, and the lower half of the cylindrical body is arranged on the outer surface of the fitting cylindrical part 22a of the liquid piston 22 so that the sliding cylindrical part 22b protrudes below the cylindrical wall. In addition, an air piston 32 (described later) that slides on the inner surface of the air cylinder 14 is linked to the upper half of the cylinder so that the cylinder member 4 can be moved up and down.
An annular valve seat 23b is formed in the upper half of the cylindrical wall 23a of the piston guide 23, and a ball valve b is placed on the valve seat to form the second liquid check valve VL2.
A plurality of first vertical ridges 23c are vertically provided on the inner surface of the piston guide between the annular valve seat 23b and the third liquid valve seat 22c. Further, an air valve seat 23e is projected in an outward flange shape from the middle portion of the outer surface in the vertical direction. Further, on the upper side of the air valve seat 23e, a plurality of second vertical protrusions 23d are formed on the outer periphery of the piston guide 23, and as shown in FIG. A gap g1 is formed between them.

前記ステム24は、ピストンガイド23及び吐出ヘッド37を連結する縦筒部25を有する。この縦筒部25は、図示例では、小内径の上方筒部25aから中間筒部25bを経て大内径の下方筒部25cを垂下するように形成されており、前記ピストンガイド23の筒壁23aの上部を、前記中間筒部25bの内面に、また縦筒部25の上方筒部25aを、後述の吐出ヘッド37の取付用筒部37bの内面に、それぞれ嵌合させている。また前記下方筒部25cは後述の筒状弁部33の上部の外面へ昇降可能に嵌合されている。前記中間筒部25bと下方筒部25cとの間の段差eは後述の筒状弁部33の摺動範囲を制限している。
前記中間筒部25bの内周面には、上方へ延びる複数の縦溝g2が形成されている。この縦溝g2の下端は前記間隙g1の上端と連通しており、これら縦溝g2と間隙g1とにより通気用流路Gが構成されている。また縦溝g2の上端部は、径方向の内側に開口して、ピストンガイド23の上部内に形成される気液混合室Rに連通している。これについては後述する。
前記上方筒部25aの下部には、後述保持筒29の上半筒部29bが嵌着されている。この上半筒部より上方において、上方筒部25aの内面には複数の垂直リブrが縦設されており、起泡部30の上方抜け出しを防止している。
前記縦筒部25の下端からは外向きフランジ状壁部26を外方突設させているが、これについては後述する。
The stem 24 has a vertical cylinder portion 25 that connects the piston guide 23 and the discharge head 37. In the illustrated example, the vertical cylindrical portion 25 is formed so as to hang down from the upper cylindrical portion 25a having a small inner diameter through the intermediate cylindrical portion 25b to the lower cylindrical portion 25c having a large inner diameter, and the cylindrical wall 23a of the piston guide 23 is formed. Is fitted to the inner surface of the intermediate cylinder portion 25b, and the upper cylinder portion 25a of the vertical cylinder portion 25 is fitted to the inner surface of a mounting cylinder portion 37b of the discharge head 37 described later. The lower cylindrical portion 25c is fitted to the outer surface of the upper portion of a cylindrical valve portion 33, which will be described later, so as to be movable up and down. A step e between the intermediate cylinder portion 25b and the lower cylinder portion 25c limits a sliding range of a cylindrical valve portion 33 described later.
A plurality of vertical grooves g2 extending upward are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the intermediate cylinder portion 25b. The lower end of the vertical groove g2 communicates with the upper end of the gap g1, and the vertical groove g2 and the gap g1 form a ventilation channel G. Further, the upper end of the vertical groove g2 opens to the inside in the radial direction and communicates with a gas-liquid mixing chamber R formed in the upper part of the piston guide 23. This will be described later.
An upper half cylinder part 29b, which will be described later, is fitted to the lower part of the upper cylinder part 25a. Above the upper half cylinder portion, a plurality of vertical ribs r are provided vertically on the inner surface of the upper cylinder portion 25a to prevent the foaming portion 30 from coming out upward.
An outward flange-like wall portion 26 is projected outwardly from the lower end of the vertical cylindrical portion 25, which will be described later.

前記保持筒29は、前記ピストンガイド23の上端部内に下半筒部29aを嵌着させるとともに、ピストンガイド上方へ上半筒部29bを上方へ突出させている。
この上半筒部29b内には、メッシュを筒口に張設させた単一又は複数の筒体からなる起泡部30が装着されている。
前記下半筒部29aは、弁体押さえ手段として、前記玉弁bに接近している。下半筒部29aの外面には、前記通気用流路Gと連通する流路溝uが形成されている。
The holding cylinder 29 has a lower half cylinder portion 29a fitted in the upper end portion of the piston guide 23 and an upper half cylinder portion 29b protruding upward from the piston guide.
Inside the upper half cylinder part 29b, a foaming part 30 made of a single cylinder or a plurality of cylinders in which a mesh is stretched around the cylinder port is mounted.
The lower half cylinder portion 29a is close to the ball valve b as a valve body pressing means. A channel groove u communicating with the ventilation channel G is formed on the outer surface of the lower half cylinder part 29a.

前記エアピストン32は、ピストンガイド23を囲む筒状弁部33を有し、この筒状弁部33外周より階段状の隔壁34を介して、筒状ピストン35を延設している。この筒状ピストン32をエアシリンダ14a内周へ摺動可能に嵌合させて、エアピストン32とエアシリンダ14aの底部との間にエアチャンバーKが形成されるように設けている。
図示例の隔壁34は、内周部34aから中間部34bを介して外周部34cへ順次低くなるように構成している。前記内周部34aには、外気導入孔Iが開口されている。特許文献1を含めた既存の泡吐出器では、内周部の下面に前記外気導入孔を開閉する外気導入弁体を装着しているが、本発明では当該弁体を設けることを省略し、代わりに後述の遮断手段Vを設けている。
前記筒状弁部33は、ピストンガイド23の外周面上でエア用弁座23eと前記縦筒部25の段差eとの間の相対的に小さな幅で上下動するように設けられている。
筒状弁部33の下端は前記エア用弁座23eに当接しており、これら筒状弁部33と前記エア用弁座23eとでエア用逆止弁VAを形成している。このエア用逆止弁VAの下流側には、前記通気用流路Gの一部である間隙g1が筒状弁部33とピストンガイド23の筒壁23aとの間に形成されている。
The air piston 32 has a cylindrical valve portion 33 surrounding the piston guide 23, and a cylindrical piston 35 extends from the outer periphery of the cylindrical valve portion 33 via a stepped partition wall 34. The cylindrical piston 32 is slidably fitted to the inner periphery of the air cylinder 14a so that an air chamber K is formed between the air piston 32 and the bottom of the air cylinder 14a.
The partition wall 34 in the illustrated example is configured to be sequentially lowered from the inner peripheral portion 34a to the outer peripheral portion 34c via the intermediate portion 34b. An outside air introduction hole I is opened in the inner peripheral portion 34a. In the existing bubble discharger including Patent Document 1, an outside air introduction valve body that opens and closes the outside air introduction hole is mounted on the lower surface of the inner peripheral portion, but in the present invention, the provision of the valve body is omitted, Instead, a blocking means V described later is provided.
The cylindrical valve portion 33 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the piston guide 23 so as to move up and down with a relatively small width between the air valve seat 23 e and the step e of the vertical cylindrical portion 25.
The lower end of the tubular valve portion 33 is in contact with the air valve seat 23e, and the tubular valve portion 33 and the air valve seat 23e form an air check valve VA. On the downstream side of the air check valve VA, a gap g1 which is a part of the ventilation channel G is formed between the cylindrical valve portion 33 and the cylindrical wall 23a of the piston guide 23.

前記吐出ヘッド37は、頂板37a裏面の中央部から取付用筒部37bを垂設したものであり、その取付用筒部37bを、ステム24の外周部に嵌合させるとともに、前記取付用筒部37bの上部からノズル37cを側方へ突設している。
前記取付用筒部37bの上端部外面には縦リブ状のストッパ37dが突設されており、作動部材20の下限位置でストッパ37dが上記案内筒部9の上端に突き当たるように設けている。
好適な図示例では、案内筒部9と吐出ヘッド37の裏面側との間に、図1に想像線で示すストッパ部材Tを、取付用筒部37bに対して着脱自在に設けてもよい。
The discharge head 37 has a mounting cylinder portion 37b suspended from the center of the back surface of the top plate 37a. The mounting cylinder portion 37b is fitted to the outer peripheral portion of the stem 24 and the mounting cylinder portion. A nozzle 37c protrudes laterally from the top of 37b.
A vertical rib-shaped stopper 37d protrudes from the outer surface of the upper end portion of the mounting cylinder portion 37b.
In a preferred illustrated example, a stopper member T indicated by an imaginary line in FIG. 1 may be provided between the guide tube portion 9 and the back side of the discharge head 37 so as to be detachable from the mounting tube portion 37b.

ポペット弁体38は、その下端部に設けた複数の係止突部38aと、その上端側に形成されたテーパ状弁体38bとを有する。
前記各係止突部38aは、液用シリンダ14bの係止リブ17の間へ、コイルスプリングC下面と当接可能な位置まで突設されている。これにより、ポペット弁体38は、係止突部がコイルスプリングに当接する位置と、ポペット弁体38の下面が第1液用弁座16に当接する位置との間で上下動することが可能である。ポペット弁体38の下端部と第1液用弁座16とで第1液用逆止弁VL1が形成されている。
前記テーパ状弁体38bは、前記第3液用弁座22cに係止されている。これらテーパ状弁体38bと第3液用弁座22cとで第3液用逆止弁VL3が形成されている。
The poppet valve body 38 has a plurality of locking projections 38a provided at the lower end portion thereof, and a tapered valve body 38b formed at the upper end side thereof.
Each of the locking protrusions 38a protrudes between the locking ribs 17 of the liquid cylinder 14b to a position where it can contact the lower surface of the coil spring C. As a result, the poppet valve body 38 can move up and down between a position where the locking projection contacts the coil spring and a position where the lower surface of the poppet valve body 38 contacts the first liquid valve seat 16. It is. A first liquid check valve VL <b> 1 is formed by the lower end portion of the poppet valve body 38 and the first liquid valve seat 16.
The tapered valve body 38b is locked to the third liquid valve seat 22c. The tapered valve body 38b and the third liquid valve seat 22c form a third liquid check valve VL3.

図1の状態から吐出ヘッド37を押し下げると、ピストンガイド23及び液用ピストン22が下降するので、ポペット弁体38も下がって第1液用弁座16に着座することで、第1液用逆止弁VL1が閉じる。さらにポペット弁体38に対して液用ピストン22が下降することで第3液用逆止弁VL3及び第2液用逆止弁VL2が開く。そして液用シリンダ内の高圧液体が気液混合室R内へ流入する。また吐出ヘッド37の押下げにより、ピストンガイド23がエアピストン32に対して相対的に下降するため、エア用逆止弁VAが開き、エアシリンダ14a内の空気が通気用流路Gを経て気液混合室R内へ流入する。そして気液混合室R内で空気と液体とが混合した後に起泡部30を通過して、泡がノズル37cから放出される。
前記吐出ヘッド37の押し下げを解放すると、コイルスプリングCの上方付勢力により作動部材20が上昇して、液圧が低下することにより、第2液用逆止弁VL2が閉じるとともに、コイルスプリングCで上方付勢される液用ピストン22と接するポペット弁体38が引き上げられて、第1液用逆止弁VL1が開き、液用シリンダ14b内が負圧化して容器体100内の液体が吸い込まれる。また前記液用ピストン22に組み付けられたピストンガイド23がエアピストン32に先行して上昇することでエア用逆止弁VAが閉じ、その後にピストンガイド23とともにエアピストン32が上昇することにより、エアシリンダ14a内が負圧化され、外気が導入される。外気導入の仕組みについては後述する。
When the discharge head 37 is pushed down from the state of FIG. 1, the piston guide 23 and the liquid piston 22 are lowered, so that the poppet valve body 38 is also lowered and seated on the first liquid valve seat 16, thereby The stop valve VL1 is closed. Further, when the liquid piston 22 is lowered with respect to the poppet valve body 38, the third liquid check valve VL3 and the second liquid check valve VL2 are opened. Then, the high-pressure liquid in the liquid cylinder flows into the gas-liquid mixing chamber R. Further, since the piston guide 23 is lowered relative to the air piston 32 due to the push-down of the discharge head 37, the air check valve VA is opened, and the air in the air cylinder 14a passes through the ventilation channel G. It flows into the liquid mixing chamber R. And after air and a liquid mix in the gas-liquid mixing chamber R, it passes through the foaming part 30, and a bubble is discharge | released from the nozzle 37c.
When the pushing down of the discharge head 37 is released, the actuating member 20 is raised by the upward biasing force of the coil spring C, and the hydraulic pressure is lowered, whereby the second liquid check valve VL2 is closed and the coil spring C The poppet valve body 38 that is in contact with the upwardly biased liquid piston 22 is pulled up, the first liquid check valve VL1 is opened, the liquid cylinder 14b becomes negative pressure, and the liquid in the container body 100 is sucked. . In addition, the piston guide 23 assembled to the liquid piston 22 is lifted prior to the air piston 32 so that the air check valve VA is closed. Thereafter, the air piston 32 is lifted together with the piston guide 23, so that the air The inside of the cylinder 14a is made negative pressure, and outside air is introduced. The outside air introduction mechanism will be described later.

本発明では、前記ステム24の縦筒部25の下部から外向きフランジ状壁部26を外方突出している。しかしながら、この構成は適宜変更することができ、例えばステムを省略する代わりに吐出ヘッド37の本体から筒状体21の一部として取付用筒部を長く垂下し、この取付用筒部の下部をピストンガイドの上部に連結させるとともに、取付用筒部と案内筒部との間に別体である嵌着筒部(図示せず)を挿入して取付用筒部の下部に嵌合させ、この嵌着筒部の下端から外向きフランジ状壁部を外方突出させてもよい。この場合には、嵌着筒部も筒状体の一部となる。なお、外向きフランジ状壁部26は、前記エアピストン32の昇降範囲の上側に位置するように設置するものとする。
前記外向きフランジ状壁部26は、前記隔壁34の内周部34a及び中間部34bよりも外側へ延びており、外向きフランジ状壁部の外周から包囲筒部28を垂設している。
前記隔壁34の中間部34bには第2係合条36が、また外向きフランジ状壁部26のうち中間部と向かい合う箇所には第1係合条27が、作動部材20の下降により、相互に気密に当接するように設けられている。
本実施形態では、第1係合条27を外向きフランジ状壁部26から垂下する環状の係合凸部Pに、また第2係合条36を環状の係合凹溝Dに形成している。もっとも、第1係合条27を外向きフランジ状壁部26の下面に凹設する係合凹溝とし、第2係合条36を、隔壁34の上面から上方突出する係合凸部に形成しても構わない。
好適な図示例では、隔壁34の中間部34bと外周部34cとの間の段差壁部Sを上方へ延長して、この延長部sの側面を、係合凹溝Dの外周面d1とするとともに、中間部34bと内周部34aとの間の段差の側面を係合凹溝Dの内周面d2としている。
そして作動部材20が下降したときに、第1係合条27である係合凸部Pが前記係合凹溝Dの外周面d1に突き当たり、かみ合うように形成している。これにより、第1係合条27及び第2係合条36の全周に亘って気密な密着状態が実現され、エア導入路Aから外気導入孔Iへの連通が遮断される。
図示の係合凹溝Dの外周面d1は、上外方へ傾斜する傾斜面としており、これにより、第1係合条27及び第2係合条36の成形上の誤差が多少あっても、外気導入孔Iへの連通を遮断する機能が損なわれないようにしている。
図示例では、図4に示すように、係合凸部Pの挿入状態で、係合凸部Pと係合凹溝Dの内周面d2との間に距離をとるように設計している。また係合凹溝Dの内周面d2には、縦リブd3が周設されている。
なお、前記係合凸部Pが、係合凹溝Dの外周面d1に代えて係合凹溝Dの内周面d2とかみ合うように設けても構わない。この場合には、前記縦リブd3は省略するものとする。また、前記係合凸部Pが、係合凹溝Dの外周面d1及び係合凹溝Dの内周面d2の双方とかみ合うように設けてもよい。
前記第1係合条27及び第2係合条36の組み合わせにより、エア導入路Aから外気導入孔Iへ至る連通を遮断する遮断手段Vを設けたので、従来技術の如く、外気導入孔Iに外気導入弁体を取り付ける必要がなくなり、取付作業の手間が省けるとともに、外気導入弁体が脱落することで弁機能が損なわれるという不都合もなくなる。また第1係合条27は外向きフランジ状壁部26の一部として、第2係合条36は隔壁34の一部としてそれぞれ一体成形されているので、外気導入弁体を別部品として取り付ける場合と比較して、パーツ数を低減することができる。
In the present invention, the outward flange-like wall portion 26 protrudes outward from the lower portion of the vertical cylindrical portion 25 of the stem 24. However, this configuration can be changed as appropriate. For example, instead of omitting the stem, the mounting cylinder is suspended from the main body of the discharge head 37 as a part of the cylindrical body 21, and the lower portion of the mounting cylinder is It is connected to the upper part of the piston guide, and a fitting cylinder part (not shown), which is a separate body, is inserted between the mounting cylinder part and the guide cylinder part to be fitted to the lower part of the mounting cylinder part. The outward flange-like wall portion may be protruded outward from the lower end of the fitting tube portion. In this case, the fitting cylinder part is also a part of the cylindrical body. In addition, the outward flange-like wall part 26 shall be installed so that it may be located above the raising / lowering range of the said air piston 32. As shown in FIG.
The outward flange-like wall portion 26 extends outward from the inner peripheral portion 34a and the intermediate portion 34b of the partition wall 34, and the surrounding cylinder portion 28 is suspended from the outer periphery of the outward flange-like wall portion.
A second engagement strip 36 is provided at the intermediate portion 34 b of the partition wall 34, and a first engagement strip 27 is provided at a location facing the intermediate portion of the outward flange-like wall portion 26, as the actuating member 20 is lowered. It is provided so as to abut against the airtightly.
In the present embodiment, the first engaging strip 27 is formed in the annular engaging convex portion P hanging from the outward flange-like wall portion 26, and the second engaging strip 36 is formed in the annular engaging concave groove D. Yes. However, the first engaging strip 27 is formed as an engaging groove that is recessed in the lower surface of the outward flange-like wall portion 26, and the second engaging strip 36 is formed on the engaging convex portion protruding upward from the upper surface of the partition wall 34. It doesn't matter.
In a preferred illustrated example, the step wall S between the intermediate portion 34b and the outer peripheral portion 34c of the partition wall 34 is extended upward, and the side surface of the extension s is used as the outer peripheral surface d1 of the engaging groove D. At the same time, the side surface of the step between the intermediate portion 34b and the inner peripheral portion 34a is used as the inner peripheral surface d2 of the engaging groove D.
And when the operation member 20 descend | falls, it forms so that the engaging convex part P which is the 1st engaging strip 27 may contact | abut to the outer peripheral surface d1 of the said engagement ditch | groove D, and may be engaged. Thereby, an airtight close contact state is realized over the entire circumference of the first engagement strip 27 and the second engagement strip 36, and communication from the air introduction path A to the outside air introduction hole I is blocked.
The outer peripheral surface d1 of the illustrated engaging groove D is an inclined surface that is inclined upward and outward, so that even if there is a slight error in forming the first engaging strip 27 and the second engaging strip 36. The function of blocking the communication with the outside air introduction hole I is not impaired.
In the illustrated example, as shown in FIG. 4, it is designed to take a distance between the engaging convex portion P and the inner peripheral surface d2 of the engaging concave groove D in the inserted state of the engaging convex portion P. . A vertical rib d3 is provided around the inner peripheral surface d2 of the engaging groove D.
In addition, you may provide the said engaging convex part P so that it may replace with the outer peripheral surface d1 of the engagement ditch | groove D, and the inner peripheral surface d2 of the engagement ditch | groove D. FIG. In this case, the vertical rib d3 is omitted. Further, the engaging convex portion P may be provided so as to engage with both the outer peripheral surface d1 of the engaging concave groove D and the inner peripheral surface d2 of the engaging concave groove D.
The combination of the first engagement strip 27 and the second engagement strip 36 is provided with the blocking means V for blocking the communication from the air introduction path A to the outside air introduction hole I. Therefore, as in the prior art, the outside air introduction hole I This eliminates the need for attaching an outside air introduction valve body to the mounting space, and eliminates the trouble of mounting work, and also eliminates the inconvenience that the valve function is impaired due to the outside air introduction valve body falling off. Since the first engagement strip 27 is integrally formed as a part of the outward flange-like wall portion 26 and the second engagement strip 36 is integrally formed as a portion of the partition wall 34, the outside air introduction valve body is attached as a separate part. Compared to the case, the number of parts can be reduced.

前記包囲筒部28は、前記遮断手段Vを囲む機能を有し、図2に示す如く、前記段差壁部Sの延長部sよりも下方へ延びている。包囲筒部28を設けることにより、水が側方から隔壁34の中間部34b側へ入りにくい反面、エアは、図6に点線で矢示する如く、前記包囲筒部28の下側を迂回して外気導入孔Iへ流れることが容易であり、外気の導入を妨げることなく水の浸入を抑制することができる。   The surrounding cylinder portion 28 has a function of surrounding the blocking means V, and extends downward from the extension portion s of the stepped wall portion S as shown in FIG. By providing the surrounding cylinder portion 28, it is difficult for water to enter the intermediate portion 34b side of the partition wall 34 from the side, but the air bypasses the lower side of the surrounding cylinder portion 28 as indicated by the dotted line in FIG. Thus, it is easy to flow into the outside air introduction hole I, and the entry of water can be suppressed without hindering the introduction of outside air.

前記構成において、図1に示す状態では、第1係合条27及び第2係合条36は離れており、エア導入路Aと外気導入孔Iとは連通している。この状態において、エア導入路Aを介して隔壁34の上側に水が入ったとしても、隔壁34の内周部34a及び中間部34bの上方を外向きフランジ状壁部26が覆っているから、外気導入孔Iに水が入りにくい。
図1の状態から吐出ヘッド37を押し下げると、エアピストン32に対して筒状体21がより大きく下降するので、前述の通り、エア用逆止弁VAが開くとともに、第1係合条27と第2係合条36とが相互に当接して、エア導入路Aから外気導入孔Iへの連通が遮断される(図3参照)。この状態でさらに吐出ヘッド37を押し下げると、エアチャンバーKの内部が高圧化するので、図5に矢示する如く、エアチャンバーK内の空気がエア用逆止弁VA及び前記通気用流路Gを通って前記気液混合室R内に入る。
前記吐出ヘッド37の押し下げを解放すると、図6に示す如く、筒状体21がエアピストン32に対して上昇することで、エア用逆止弁VAが閉じるとともに、第1係合条27及び第2係合条36が離れる。そしてエアチャンバーK内の負圧化により、外気がエア導入路Aから、隔壁34と外向きフランジ状壁部26との間を通って、外気導入孔Iへ吸い込まれる。
In the above configuration, in the state shown in FIG. 1, the first engagement strip 27 and the second engagement strip 36 are separated from each other, and the air introduction path A and the outside air introduction hole I communicate with each other. In this state, even if water enters the upper side of the partition wall 34 via the air introduction path A, the outward flange-like wall portion 26 covers the upper part of the inner peripheral portion 34a and the intermediate portion 34b of the partition wall 34. Water hardly enters the outside air introduction hole I.
When the discharge head 37 is pushed down from the state of FIG. 1, the cylindrical body 21 is further lowered with respect to the air piston 32, and as described above, the air check valve VA is opened, The second engagement strips 36 come into contact with each other to block communication from the air introduction path A to the outside air introduction hole I (see FIG. 3). When the discharge head 37 is further pushed down in this state, the pressure inside the air chamber K becomes high, so that the air in the air chamber K is supplied with the air check valve VA and the ventilation channel G as shown by the arrows in FIG. Through the gas-liquid mixing chamber R.
When the push-down of the discharge head 37 is released, as shown in FIG. 6, the cylindrical body 21 rises with respect to the air piston 32, whereby the air check valve VA is closed, and the first engagement strip 27 and the first The two engaging strips 36 are released. Then, due to the negative pressure in the air chamber K, the outside air is sucked into the outside air introduction hole I from the air introduction path A through the space between the partition wall 34 and the outward flange-like wall portion 26.

図7は、本実施形態の変形例を示している。本例では、図1のシール片付きの案内筒部9の代わりに、シール片を有しない案内筒部9を設けており、この案内筒部9の内面と作動部材20の一部(図示例ではステムの縦筒部25及び吐出ヘッドの取付用筒部37bの下部)の外面との隙間Bをエア導入路Aとしている。従って、第1実施形態の構成のうちで装着筒部4の内面に形成された縦流路の構造(除去部6a及び縦溝部7)は省略して、通常のネジ構造とし、併せて、前記縦流路と連続する横溝部の構造も省略している。
作動部材20の外面と案内筒部9の内面との隙間をエア導入路Aとした態様において、前述のエアピストン32の隔壁34の内周部34aに外気導入孔Iを開口した場合には、この外気導入孔からエアチャンバー内へ液体が浸入し易い。
これを解決するために、本発明では、前記ステムの縦筒部25の下部から隔壁34の中間部45bより外側へ外向きフランジ状壁部26を外方突出しており、これにより、作動部材の外面と案内筒部との隙間から外向きフランジ状頂壁部26の上面を介して隔壁34の外周部34cへ流水を導くことができる。そして当該外周部34cは隔壁34の内周部34a及び中間部34bより低く形成しているので、外周部34cに落ちた水を、外気導入孔Iから遠ざけることができ、従って外気導入孔Iから浸水する可能性を低減できる。
なお、本実施形態では、前記外向きフランジ状壁部26の上面を下外方への傾斜面とすることにより、案内筒部9内のエア導入路Aから流入した液体が前記傾斜面を伝って隔壁34の外周部34cへ流れることを容易とすることができる。
FIG. 7 shows a modification of the present embodiment. In this example, instead of the guide tube portion 9 with a seal piece in FIG. 1, a guide tube portion 9 having no seal piece is provided, and an inner surface of the guide tube portion 9 and a part of the operation member 20 (in the illustrated example). The air introduction path A is defined as a gap B between the outer surface of the vertical cylindrical portion 25 of the stem and the lower portion of the cylindrical portion 37b for mounting the discharge head. Accordingly, in the configuration of the first embodiment, the structure of the longitudinal flow path (removal part 6a and longitudinal groove part 7) formed on the inner surface of the mounting cylinder part 4 is omitted, and a normal screw structure is formed. The structure of the lateral groove portion that is continuous with the longitudinal flow path is also omitted.
In the aspect in which the gap between the outer surface of the operating member 20 and the inner surface of the guide tube portion 9 is the air introduction path A, when the outside air introduction hole I is opened in the inner peripheral portion 34a of the partition wall 34 of the air piston 32 described above, Liquid easily enters the air chamber from the outside air introduction hole.
In order to solve this, in the present invention, the outward flange-like wall portion 26 protrudes outward from the lower portion of the vertical cylindrical portion 25 of the stem to the outside of the intermediate portion 45b of the partition wall 34, thereby Flowing water can be guided from the gap between the outer surface and the guide tube portion to the outer peripheral portion 34 c of the partition wall 34 through the upper surface of the outward flange-like top wall portion 26. And since the said outer peripheral part 34c is formed lower than the inner peripheral part 34a and the intermediate part 34b of the partition wall 34, the water which fell to the outer peripheral part 34c can be kept away from the external air introduction hole I, Therefore, from the external air introduction hole I, The possibility of flooding can be reduced.
In the present embodiment, the upper surface of the outward flange-like wall portion 26 is inclined downward and outward, so that the liquid flowing from the air introduction path A in the guide tube portion 9 travels along the inclined surface. Thus, it is possible to easily flow to the outer peripheral portion 34c of the partition wall 34.

2…装着部材 4…装着筒部
6…ネジ部 6a…欠除部 7…縦溝部
8…内向きフランジ
9…案内筒部 9a…切溝 10…シール片
14…シリンダ部材 14a…エアシリンダ 14b…液用シリンダ 14c…鍔部 14d…筒状スペーサ 14e…パイプ嵌合筒 15…透孔
16…第1液用弁座 17…係止リブ 18…パッキン 19…吸上げ用パイプ
20…作動部材 21…筒状体 22…液用ピストン 22a…嵌合筒部
22b…摺動筒部 22c…第3液用弁座
23…ピストンガイド 23a…筒壁 23b…環状弁座 23c…第1縦突条
23d…第2縦突条 23e…エア用弁座
24…ステム 25…縦筒部 25a…上方筒部 25b…中間筒部
25c…下方筒部
26…外向きフランジ状壁部 27…第1係合条 28…カバー筒部
29…保持筒 29a…下半筒部 29b…上半筒部
30…起泡部
32…エアピストン 33…筒状弁部 34…隔壁 34a…内周部 34b…中間部
34c…外周部 35…筒状ピストン
36…第2係合条
37…吐出ヘッド 37a…頂板 37b…取付用筒部 37c…ノズル
37d…ストッパ
38…ポペット弁体 38a…係止突部、38b…テーパ状弁体
100…容器体 101…口頸部 101a…縦溝部 102…第2ネジ部
102a…欠除部
A…エア導入路 A1…縦通路 A2…横通路
B…隙間 b…玉弁 c…コイルスプリング
D…係合凹溝 d1…外周面 d2…内周面 d3…縦リブ e…段差
G…通気用流路 g1…間隙 g2…縦溝 K…エアチャンバー
I…外気導入孔 P…係合凸部 R…気液混合室 r…垂直リブ
S…段差壁部 s…延長部 T…ストッパ部材
u…流路溝
V…遮断手段 VA…エア用逆止弁
VL1…第1液用逆止弁 VL2…第2液用逆止弁 VL3…第3液用逆止弁

2 ... Mounting member 4 ... Mounting cylinder
6 ... Screw part 6a ... Notch part 7 ... Vertical groove part 8 ... Inward flange
9 ... Guide cylinder 9a ... Cut groove 10 ... Seal piece
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 14 ... Cylinder member 14a ... Air cylinder 14b ... Liquid cylinder 14c ... Gutter part 14d ... Cylindrical spacer 14e ... Pipe fitting cylinder 15 ... Through-hole 16 ... First liquid valve seat 17 ... Locking rib 18 ... Packing 19 ... Pipe for suction 20 ... Actuating member 21 ... Cylindrical body 22 ... Piston for liquid 22a ... Fitting cylinder part 22b ... Sliding cylinder part 22c ... Valve seat for third liquid 23 ... Piston guide 23a ... Cylindrical wall 23b ... Ring valve Seat 23c ... 1st vertical protrusion 23d ... 2nd vertical protrusion 23e ... Valve seat 24 for air 24 ... Stem 25 ... Vertical cylinder part 25a ... Upper cylinder part 25b ... Intermediate cylinder part 25c ... Lower cylinder part 26 ... Outward flange shape Wall part 27 ... 1st engagement strip 28 ... Cover cylinder part 29 ... Holding cylinder 29a ... Lower half cylinder part 29b ... Upper half cylinder part 30 ... Foaming part 32 ... Air piston 33 ... Cylindrical valve part 34 ... Septum 34a ... Inner peripheral part 34b ... Intermediate part 3 c ... outer peripheral portion 35 ... tubular piston 36 ... second Kakarigojo 37 ... discharge head 37a ... top plate 37b ... mounting cylindrical portion 37c ... nozzle 37d ... stopper
38 ... Poppet valve body 38a ... Locking protrusion, 38b ... Tapered valve body 100 ... Container body 101 ... Mouth and neck part 101a ... Vertical groove part 102 ... Second screw part 102a ... Deletion part A ... Air introduction path A1 ... Vertical Passage A2 ... Horizontal passage B ... Gap b ... Ball valve c ... Coil spring D ... Engagement ditch d1 ... Outer peripheral surface d2 ... Inner peripheral surface d3 ... Vertical rib e ... Step G ... Ventilation channel g1 ... Gap g2 ... Vertical Groove K ... Air chamber I ... Outside air introduction hole P ... Engaging projection R ... Gas-liquid mixing chamber r ... Vertical rib S ... Step wall portion s ... Extension portion T ... Stopper member u ... Channel groove V ... Blocking means VA ... Check valve for air
VL1: First valve check valve VL2: Second liquid check valve VL3: Third liquid check valve

Claims (3)

容器体の口頸部に嵌合可能な装着筒部(4)を有するとともに、装着筒部(4)の上部から内向きフランジ(8)を内方突出させてなる装着部材(2)と、
この装着部材(2)より下方へ垂設させたシリンダ部材(14)と、
シリンダ部材(14)内に上方付勢状態で昇降可能に下部を嵌挿させた作動部材(20)と
を具備し、
前記シリンダ部材(14)は、大径のエアシリンダ(14a)から小径の液用シリンダ(14b)を垂設させてなり、また前記作動部材(20)は、下端に液用ピストン(22)を有する縦筒状の筒状体(21)に、当該筒状体の中間部外面を昇降可能に設けたエアピストン(32)を連係させるとともに、当該筒状体(21)の上端部に吐出ヘッド(37)を設けてなり、前記液用シリンダ(14b)内に前記液用ピストン(22)を、また前記エアシリンダ(14a)内に前記エアピストン(32)をそれぞれ嵌挿させて、前記作動部材(20)の下降により、エアシリンダ(14a)内から圧送されるエアと液用シリンダ(14b)から圧送される液体を混合させ、起泡部(30)を介して泡として前記吐出ヘッド(37)から吐出可能に設けた泡吐出器において、
前記エアピストン(32)は、前記作動部材(20)の筒状体(21)の外面とエアシリンダ(14a)の内面との間を上下に2分する隔壁(34)を含んでおり、
この隔壁(34)の内周部(34a)に外気導入孔(I)を開口させ、前記装着部材(2)の内面に沿って形成されたエア導入路(A)を介して外部から前記外気導入孔(I)へ連通可能とするとともに、
前記筒状体(21)の外周面から、前記エアピストン(32)の昇降範囲より上側に位置させて、前記隔壁(34)の上面と向かい合う外向きフランジ状壁部(26)を突設させ、
前記隔壁(34)に前記筒状体(21)を囲むように周設された環状の第2係合条(36)と、前記外向きフランジ状壁部(26)の下面に周設された第1係合条(27)とが、作動部材(20)を押し下げたときに相互に気密に当接して前記エア導入路(A)から外気導入孔(I)への連通を遮断する遮断手段(V)を設けたことを特徴とする、泡吐出器。
A mounting member (2) having a mounting cylinder portion (4) that can be fitted to the mouth-neck portion of the container body, and having an inward flange (8) projecting inwardly from an upper portion of the mounting cylinder portion (4);
A cylinder member (14) suspended downward from the mounting member (2);
An operating member (20) in which a lower part is fitted in a cylinder member (14) so as to be movable up and down in an upwardly biased state;
The cylinder member (14) has a small-diameter liquid cylinder (14b) suspended from a large-diameter air cylinder (14a), and the actuating member (20) has a liquid piston (22) at the lower end. An air piston (32) provided so that the outer surface of the intermediate portion of the cylindrical body can be moved up and down is linked to the vertical cylindrical body (21) having the discharge head at the upper end portion of the cylindrical body (21). (37), the liquid piston (22) is inserted into the liquid cylinder (14b), and the air piston (32) is inserted into the air cylinder (14a). When the member (20) is lowered, the air fed from the air cylinder (14a) and the liquid fed from the liquid cylinder (14b) are mixed, and the discharge head ( 37) In the foam dispenser provided so as to be capable of being discharged,
The air piston (32) includes a partition wall (34) that bisects the space between the outer surface of the cylindrical body (21) of the operating member (20) and the inner surface of the air cylinder (14a),
An outside air introduction hole (I) is opened in the inner peripheral portion (34a) of the partition wall (34), and the outside air is supplied from outside through an air introduction path (A) formed along the inner surface of the mounting member (2). It is possible to communicate with the introduction hole (I),
From the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body (21), an outward flange-like wall portion (26) is provided so as to be positioned above the lifting range of the air piston (32) and facing the upper surface of the partition wall (34). ,
An annular second engaging strip (36) is provided around the partition (34) so as to surround the cylindrical body (21), and is provided on the lower surface of the outward flange-like wall (26). The first engagement strip (27) is airtightly abutted with each other when the actuating member (20) is pushed down, and shuts off the communication from the air introduction path (A) to the outside air introduction hole (I). A foam dispenser comprising (V).
前記第1係合条(27)及び第2係合条(36)の一方は環状の係合凹溝(D)に、また前記第1係合条(27)及び第2係合条(36)の他方は、作動部材(20)の下降したときに前記係合凹溝(D)内へ嵌入する環状の係合凸部(P)にそれぞれ形成し、前記係合凹溝(D)内への挿入状態でその係合凹溝(D)の内周面(d2)及び外周面(d1)の一方又は双方に係合凸部(P)がかみ合うように設けたことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の泡吐出器。   One of the first engagement strip (27) and the second engagement strip (36) is an annular engagement groove (D), and the first engagement strip (27) and the second engagement strip (36). ) Are formed in annular engaging projections (P) that fit into the engaging grooves (D) when the actuating member (20) is lowered, and the inside of the engaging grooves (D). It is characterized in that the engagement convex part (P) is provided so as to engage with one or both of the inner peripheral surface (d2) and the outer peripheral surface (d1) of the engagement concave groove (D) in the inserted state. The foam dispenser according to claim 1. 前記隔壁(34)は、前記外気導入孔(I)を開口する内周部(34a)、及び、前記第2係合条(36)を周設した中間部(34b)に比べて、外周部(34c)を低く設けており、
前記外向きフランジ状壁部(26)は、前記隔壁(34)の中間部(34b)よりも外側へ延びており、かつ外向きフランジ状壁部(26)の外周端から、前記遮断手段(V)を囲む包囲筒部(28)を垂下したことを特徴とする、請求項1又は請求項2記載の泡吐出器。


The partition wall (34) has an outer peripheral portion compared to an inner peripheral portion (34a) that opens the outside air introduction hole (I) and an intermediate portion (34b) that is provided with the second engagement strip (36). (34c) is provided low,
The outward flange-like wall portion (26) extends outward from the intermediate portion (34b) of the partition wall (34), and the blocking means (from the outer peripheral end of the outward flange-like wall portion (26)). The foam discharger according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a surrounding cylinder part (28) surrounding V) is suspended.


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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08217122A (en) * 1995-02-15 1996-08-27 Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd Liquid jet container
JPH09118351A (en) * 1995-10-23 1997-05-06 Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd Container with foam ejecting pump
JPH10236504A (en) * 1997-02-26 1998-09-08 Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd Waterproof liquid-ejecting pump
KR200169773Y1 (en) * 1999-09-01 2000-02-15 이용대 Air valve device for a bubble-making machine
JP2010265009A (en) * 2009-05-15 2010-11-25 Mitani Valve Co Ltd Foam discharging pump mechanism and pump type product with foam discharging mechanism equipped with the same

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08217122A (en) * 1995-02-15 1996-08-27 Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd Liquid jet container
JPH09118351A (en) * 1995-10-23 1997-05-06 Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd Container with foam ejecting pump
JPH10236504A (en) * 1997-02-26 1998-09-08 Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd Waterproof liquid-ejecting pump
KR200169773Y1 (en) * 1999-09-01 2000-02-15 이용대 Air valve device for a bubble-making machine
JP2010265009A (en) * 2009-05-15 2010-11-25 Mitani Valve Co Ltd Foam discharging pump mechanism and pump type product with foam discharging mechanism equipped with the same

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