JP2019166755A - Method for manufacturing artificial marble molding - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing artificial marble molding Download PDF

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JP2019166755A
JP2019166755A JP2018057521A JP2018057521A JP2019166755A JP 2019166755 A JP2019166755 A JP 2019166755A JP 2018057521 A JP2018057521 A JP 2018057521A JP 2018057521 A JP2018057521 A JP 2018057521A JP 2019166755 A JP2019166755 A JP 2019166755A
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artificial marble
mold
light
marble molded
molded product
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JP7033708B2 (en
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磯部 智明
Tomoaki Isobe
智明 磯部
拓正 山田
Takumasa Yamada
拓正 山田
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a method for manufacturing an artificial marble molding capable of efficiently providing a light shielding layer with an excellent adhesiveness on the back surface of the body of the artificial marble molding.SOLUTION: A method for manufacturing an artificial marble molding 10 provided with a light shielding layer 12 on the back surface of an artificial marble molding body 11 with a low shielding property includes a procedure in which a resin composition 21 being a material of the artificial marble molding body 11 is injected into a mold 30 and heat-molded after a light shielding coating 22 is applied on the inner surface of the mold 30.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は人造大理石成形品の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for producing an artificial marble molded article.

従来、人造大理石は、裏面に接合された材料が透けて見えるという問題を解決すべく、裏面に光隠蔽層を設けることが種々提案されている(たとえば、特許文献1参照)。特許文献1に開示された技術は、樹脂成形品本体(表面部材)の裏面に、光隠蔽層を塗装により塗膜として形成したものである。   Conventionally, artificial marble has been proposed in various ways to provide a light shielding layer on the back surface in order to solve the problem that the material bonded to the back surface can be seen through (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, a light shielding layer is formed as a coating film on the back surface of a resin molded product body (surface member) by painting.

特開2006−248013号公報JP 2006-248013 A

しかしながら、上記文献技術では、工程の増加により生産効率が低下するおそれがある。また、樹脂成型品本体を型成形した後に光隠蔽層を付加する手順とされているため、両者の密着性を良好にすることができるとは言いがたい。なお、同文献には、生産性を上げるために表面部材と光隠蔽層とを一体成形で構成することも可能であるとの記載はあるが、具体的な方法の開示はない。   However, in the above-mentioned literature technology, there is a risk that the production efficiency may decrease due to an increase in the number of processes. Moreover, since it is set as the procedure of adding a light-shielding layer after mold-molding the resin molded product main body, it cannot be said that the adhesiveness of both can be made favorable. In addition, in the same document, there is a description that the surface member and the light shielding layer can be integrally formed in order to increase productivity, but there is no disclosure of a specific method.

本発明は、このような事情を考慮して提案されたもので、その目的は、人造大理石成形品本体の裏面に光隠蔽層を効率よくかつ密着性よく設けることができる、人造大理石成形品の製造方法を提供することにある。   The present invention has been proposed in view of such circumstances, and its purpose is to provide an artificial marble molded article that can efficiently and closely provide a light shielding layer on the back surface of the artificial marble molded article body. It is to provide a manufacturing method.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明の人造大理石成形品の製造方法は、低隠蔽性の人造大理石成形品本体の裏面に光隠蔽層を設けた人造大理石成形品の製造方法であって、型の内面に光隠蔽性の塗料を塗布した後、前記人造大理石成形品本体の材料をなす樹脂組成物を前記型内に注入して加熱成形することを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, a method for producing an artificial marble molded product of the present invention is a method for producing an artificial marble molded product in which a light concealing layer is provided on the back surface of a low concealment artificial marble molded product body, After coating a light-shielding paint on the inner surface of the resin, a resin composition forming the material of the artificial marble molded product body is injected into the mold and heat-molded.

本発明の人造大理石成形品の製造方法は、上述した手順とされているため、人造大理石成形品本体の裏面に光隠蔽層を効率よくかつ密着性よく設けることができる。   Since the manufacturing method of the artificial marble molded article of the present invention is the above-described procedure, the light hiding layer can be provided efficiently and with good adhesion on the back surface of the artificial marble molded article main body.

本発明の一実施形態に係る人造大理石成形品の製造方法の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the manufacturing method of the artificial marble molded product which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention.

以下に、本発明の実施の形態について、添付図を参照しながら説明する。まず、概略の基本手順について説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, an outline of the basic procedure will be described.

本人造大理石成形品の製造方法(以下、「成形品製造方法」と略す)は、低隠蔽性の人造大理石成形品本体11の裏面に光隠蔽層12を設けた人造大理石成形品10の製造方法である。この成形品製造方法は、型30の内面に光隠蔽性の塗料22を塗布した後、人造大理石成形品本体11の材料をなす樹脂組成物21を型30内に注入して加熱成形する手順とされる。   The manufacturing method of the artificial marble molded product (hereinafter abbreviated as “molded product manufacturing method”) is a manufacturing method of the artificial marble molded product 10 in which the light concealing layer 12 is provided on the back surface of the artificial marble molded product main body 11 with low concealment. It is. This method for manufacturing a molded product includes a procedure of applying a light-shielding paint 22 to the inner surface of a mold 30 and then injecting a resin composition 21 constituting the material of the artificial marble molded product body 11 into the mold 30 and performing heat molding. Is done.

人造大理石成形品本体11は、主成分とされる合成樹脂に、充填材、硬化剤、着色剤、柄剤、その他添加材を配合した樹脂組成物21を硬化させて形成されてなる。合成樹脂としては、光透過性(上記の光隠蔽層12よりは低隠蔽性とされる)を有する樹脂であれば特に限定されず、人造大理石成形品10の用途等に応じて適宜選定され得る。   The artificial marble molded product body 11 is formed by curing a resin composition 21 in which a synthetic resin as a main component is mixed with a filler, a curing agent, a coloring agent, a patterning agent, and other additives. The synthetic resin is not particularly limited as long as it is a resin having light transmissivity (lower concealment than the light concealment layer 12 described above), and may be appropriately selected according to the use of the artificial marble molded article 10 and the like. .

例えば合成樹脂として、ビニルエステル、不飽和ポリエステル、エポキシ、アクリル、メラミン等の熱硬化性樹脂や、ポリメチルメタクリレート、ポリカーボネート、ポリエチレンテレフタレート等の熱可塑性樹脂が挙げられる。これらは1種単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を混合して用いてもよい。   Examples of the synthetic resin include thermosetting resins such as vinyl ester, unsaturated polyester, epoxy, acrylic, and melamine, and thermoplastic resins such as polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate, and polyethylene terephthalate. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

充填材としては、一般に人造大理石の製造に用いられる、例えば炭酸カルシウム、ガラスパウダー、シリカ、水酸化カルシウム等の無機物を採用することができる。また、必要に応じて表面処理がなされていてもよい。   As the filler, inorganic materials such as calcium carbonate, glass powder, silica, and calcium hydroxide, which are generally used for manufacturing artificial marble, can be employed. Further, surface treatment may be performed as necessary.

硬化剤は、一般に人造大理石の製造に用いられる有機過酸化物等をはじめとする種々のものであってもよく、例えば、人造大理石の所要の成形温度に応じて半減期温度を考慮して選定することができる。   The curing agent may be various ones such as organic peroxides generally used in the production of artificial marble, for example, selected in consideration of the half-life temperature according to the required molding temperature of artificial marble can do.

また、着色剤、柄剤や、その他の添加材は、人造大理石の用途等に応じて適宜選定すればよい。   Moreover, what is necessary is just to select a coloring agent, a pattern agent, and another additive suitably according to the use etc. of artificial marble.

光隠蔽性の塗料22としては、金型30内で硬化するものであればよく、例えばアクリル系、ウレタン系、シリコン系、エポキシ系等の塗料が用いられる。特に、熱硬化性の塗料が好適に使用され得る。   The light-shielding coating material 22 may be any coating material that can be cured in the mold 30, and for example, acrylic, urethane, silicon, and epoxy coatings are used. In particular, a thermosetting paint can be suitably used.

つぎに、図1に示した成形品製造方法の詳細について説明する。   Next, details of the method for manufacturing the molded article shown in FIG. 1 will be described.

まず、光隠蔽性の塗料22を金型30内の下型32の上面に塗布する。金型30は、目的とする人造大理石成形品10の形状に応じた下型32を有する。例えば、一対の対向する板状部材の内側に下型32を設けた平板状のものを用いることができる。また、金型30による注型成形の方法としては、金属や樹脂などを材料とする所望の形状に注型し重合する方法を用いることができる。   First, the light-shielding paint 22 is applied to the upper surface of the lower mold 32 in the mold 30. The mold 30 has a lower mold 32 corresponding to the shape of the target artificial marble molded product 10. For example, a flat plate having a lower mold 32 inside a pair of opposed plate members can be used. In addition, as a casting method using the mold 30, a method of casting and polymerizing into a desired shape using a metal, a resin, or the like as a material can be used.

なお、塗料22を塗布する部位は、金型30内であれば上型31、下型32のいずれでもよいが、効率よく塗布するためには、下型32に塗布することが望ましい。また、塗料22を塗布する型30の内面は、雌型、雄型のいずれであってもよい。   The part to which the paint 22 is applied may be either the upper mold 31 or the lower mold 32 as long as it is in the mold 30, but it is desirable to apply to the lower mold 32 for efficient application. The inner surface of the mold 30 to which the paint 22 is applied may be either a female mold or a male mold.

塗料22の塗装方法としては、例えばスプレー35による塗装や、ローラー36による塗装などを選択できるが、ローラー36で塗装することがより望ましい。塗料22の膜厚は、目的の隠蔽率に合わせて調整可能であるが、成形される人造大理石成形品本体11の厚みに影響しない、厚みが10μm以上、1mm以下とすることが望ましい。また、光隠蔽層12が剥離しない程度に、さらに光隠蔽層12として機能が発揮され得る程度に、好ましくは50μm以上、200μm以下に塗装されることが、望ましい。   As a method for applying the coating material 22, for example, painting with a spray 35 or painting with a roller 36 can be selected, but it is more desirable to paint with the roller 36. Although the film thickness of the coating material 22 can be adjusted according to the target concealment rate, it is desirable that the thickness be 10 μm or more and 1 mm or less without affecting the thickness of the molded artificial marble body 11. Further, it is desirable that the coating is preferably performed to a thickness of 50 μm or more and 200 μm or less to such an extent that the light shielding layer 12 does not peel off and can further function as the light shielding layer 12.

また、塗料22としては、40〜100℃の温度で、5〜30分間加熱することにより硬化するものが望ましいが、これには限られない。加熱の方法としては、特に限定されないが、公知の方法、例えば温風、温水、赤外線ヒーター等の熱源により加熱する方法などが採られる。図例の場合、塗料22は、樹脂組成物21の注入時において、約50℃の温度で半硬化状態にされるように温度調整されている。   Moreover, as the coating material 22, what is hardened | cured by heating for 5 to 30 minutes at the temperature of 40-100 degreeC is desirable, but it is not restricted to this. The heating method is not particularly limited, and a known method such as a method of heating with a heat source such as hot air, hot water, or an infrared heater is employed. In the case of the illustrated example, the temperature of the coating material 22 is adjusted so as to be in a semi-cured state at a temperature of about 50 ° C. when the resin composition 21 is injected.

その後、樹脂組成物21を金型30内に注入し、上型31、下型32間で成形する。樹脂組成物21は、例えば50〜110℃の温度で、30〜150分間加熱することにより硬化するものが望ましい。図例の場合、樹脂組成物21を50℃から、90℃まで加熱し、硬化させるようにしている。   Thereafter, the resin composition 21 is poured into the mold 30 and molded between the upper mold 31 and the lower mold 32. For example, the resin composition 21 is preferably cured by heating at a temperature of 50 to 110 ° C. for 30 to 150 minutes. In the case of the illustrated example, the resin composition 21 is heated from 50 ° C. to 90 ° C. to be cured.

樹脂組成物21が硬化していく過程において、樹脂組成物21と硬化した塗料22(塗膜22)とが密着する。そして、金型30内で樹脂組成物21が硬化し、金型30より、硬化した樹脂組成物21が取り出されると、それに伴って密着した塗膜22が下型32より剥がれるように取り出される。このようにして、樹脂組成物21(人造大理石成形品本体11)の裏面に光隠蔽層12を有した人造大理石成形品10が得られる。   In the process in which the resin composition 21 is cured, the resin composition 21 and the cured coating 22 (coating film 22) are in close contact with each other. Then, when the resin composition 21 is cured in the mold 30 and the cured resin composition 21 is taken out from the mold 30, the closely attached coating film 22 is taken out from the lower mold 32. Thus, the artificial marble molded product 10 having the light hiding layer 12 on the back surface of the resin composition 21 (artificial marble molded product main body 11) is obtained.

このように、金型30内で硬化させながら樹脂組成物21と塗料22とを密着、一体化させる手順とされているため、人造大理石成形品本体11の裏面に光隠蔽層12を強固に形成することができる。   Thus, since the resin composition 21 and the paint 22 are in close contact with each other while being cured in the mold 30, the light shielding layer 12 is firmly formed on the back surface of the artificial marble molded body 11. can do.

塗料22が半硬化のときには、樹脂組成物21が注入されることによって塗料22の表面に凹凸が形成される可能性が高い。そのため、塗料22が半硬化状態のときに、樹脂組成物21を金型30内へ注入すれば、接触面積が増えて樹脂組成物21と塗料22との密着性が増大する。そして、樹脂組成物21(人造大理石成形品本体11)と、塗膜22(光隠蔽層12)とは強固な固定関係を形成する。また、光隠蔽性の塗料22として熱硬化性のものを用いれば、硬化により架橋反応を起こし、架橋密度が高まり、樹脂組成物21とさらに強固に密着する。   When the paint 22 is semi-cured, there is a high possibility that irregularities are formed on the surface of the paint 22 by injecting the resin composition 21. Therefore, if the resin composition 21 is poured into the mold 30 when the paint 22 is in a semi-cured state, the contact area increases and the adhesion between the resin composition 21 and the paint 22 increases. And the resin composition 21 (artificial marble molded product main body 11) and the coating film 22 (light shielding layer 12) form a strong fixed relationship. Further, if a thermosetting coating 22 is used as the light-shielding paint 22, a crosslinking reaction is caused by curing, the crosslinking density is increased, and the resin composition 21 is more firmly adhered.

また、上述した成形品製造方法によれば、光隠蔽層12が硬化形成済みの人造大理石成形品本体11に後付けされるのではなく、人造大理石成形品本体11と光隠蔽層12とが同じ金型成形工程にて一体的に成形され得る。したがって、この成形品製造方法によれば、効率のよい人造大理石成形品10の製造を実施することができる。   Further, according to the above-described molded product manufacturing method, the light concealing layer 12 is not retrofitted to the cured artificial marble molded product body 11, but the artificial marble molded product body 11 and the light shielding layer 12 are made of the same gold. It can be formed integrally in the mold forming process. Therefore, according to this molded product manufacturing method, it is possible to efficiently manufacture the artificial marble molded product 10.

以上のように形成した、人造大理石成形品本体11の裏面に光隠蔽層12を有した人造大理石成形品10は、光隠蔽層12により、表面側より人造大理石成形品10の下方が透けて見えることを防止することができる。この人造大理石成形品10は、例えば浴槽や洗面台、キッチンカウンターの天板などに使用され得る。   In the artificial marble molded product 10 having the light concealing layer 12 on the back surface of the artificial marble molded product body 11 formed as described above, the lower part of the artificial marble molded product 10 can be seen through the light concealing layer 12 from the front side. This can be prevented. This artificial marble molded product 10 can be used, for example, for a bathtub, a wash basin, a top plate of a kitchen counter, or the like.

10 人造大理石成形品
11 人造大理石成形品本体
12 光隠蔽層
21 樹脂組成物
22 光隠蔽性の塗料(塗膜)
30 金型(型)
31 上型
32 下型
35 スプレー
36 ローラー

10 Artificial marble molded article 11 Artificial marble molded article body 12 Light hiding layer 21 Resin composition 22 Light hiding paint (coating film)
30 Mold
31 Upper mold 32 Lower mold 35 Spray 36 Roller

Claims (3)

低隠蔽性の人造大理石成形品本体の裏面に光隠蔽層を設けた人造大理石成形品の製造方法であって、
型の内面に光隠蔽性の塗料を塗布した後、前記人造大理石成形品本体の材料をなす樹脂組成物を前記型内に注入して加熱成形することを特徴とする人造大理石成形品の製造方法。
A method for producing an artificial marble molded article in which a light concealing layer is provided on the back surface of a low-concealment artificial marble molded article body,
A method for producing an artificial marble molded article, comprising: applying a light-shielding paint to the inner surface of a mold; and then injecting the resin composition forming the material of the artificial marble molded article body into the mold to perform heat molding. .
請求項1において、
前記光隠蔽性の塗料が熱硬化性の塗料であることを特徴とする人造大理石成形品の製造方法。
In claim 1,
The method for producing an artificial marble molded product, wherein the light-hiding paint is a thermosetting paint.
請求項1または2において、
前記光隠蔽性の塗料を、前記樹脂組成物の前記型内への注入時において半硬化させておくことを特徴とする人造大理石成形品の製造方法。

In claim 1 or 2,
A method for producing an artificial marble molded article, characterized in that the light-shielding paint is semi-cured when the resin composition is injected into the mold.

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10601268B2 (en) 2016-01-12 2020-03-24 Fanuc Corportion Rotor of electric motor, and method for manufacturing rotor

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002079643A (en) * 2000-09-05 2002-03-19 Yamaha Livingtec Corp Resin molded body
JP2005014351A (en) * 2003-06-25 2005-01-20 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Manufacturing method of artificial marble

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002079643A (en) * 2000-09-05 2002-03-19 Yamaha Livingtec Corp Resin molded body
JP2005014351A (en) * 2003-06-25 2005-01-20 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Manufacturing method of artificial marble

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10601268B2 (en) 2016-01-12 2020-03-24 Fanuc Corportion Rotor of electric motor, and method for manufacturing rotor

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