JP2019166419A - Method for producing potable water, adjustment water or functional water, and device for producing potable water, adjustment water or functional water - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a method for clarifying a change in a taste, a flavor and a color of a liquid comprising potable water, adjustment water or functional water and a functional change and an effect in subjecting them to heat treatment to specify an effective voltage applying method and capable of sufficiently inhibiting oxidation due to storage and sufficiently reducing cytotoxicity.SOLUTION: A method for producing potable water, adjustment water or functional water in which a plus simultaneously applying step of simultaneously applying a plus direct current of a predetermined first voltage and an alternating current of a predetermined second voltage to stored raw material water by the respective pairs of electrodes only for a predetermined plus simultaneously applying time and a minus simultaneously applying step of simultaneously applying a minus direct current of a predetermined third voltage and an alternating current of a predetermined fourth voltage to the stored raw material water by the respective pairs of electrodes only for a predetermined minus simultaneously applying time are alternately repeated respectively; the plus direct current charging step and the minus direct current charging step are repeated twice or more.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a method for producing drinking water, conditioned water or functional water, and a production apparatus used in the production method. However, the drinking water includes fermented beverages, alcoholic beverages, and fermented seasoning liquids that require aging during the production process. In addition to the adjustment water for beverages, the water for brewing to boil foods, the kneading water for producing kneaded foods, liquid or semi-liquid fermented foods (including yogurt and salted salmon) or fermentation Seasoning liquid (including miso, brewed vinegar, black vinegar, wine vinegar, soy sauce, miso), or conditioned water added in the production process of various functional waters. However, the drinking water, adjustment water or functional water includes tea, dashi, bittern, soy sauce, fish soy, kneaded water used for kneaded food, water added to the fermented liquid of fermented food, sterilized water, Contains lotion. The various functional waters include drinking water, kneading water used for kneaded foods, water added to the fermented liquid of fermented foods, water for hydroponics, lotion, antifungal agents or anti-inflammatory agents for human bodies , Sterilized water, and human body deodorant.

  Conventionally, as a method for producing microorganisms and animal-derived materials, an electrostatic field atmosphere is formed by applying an AC or DC voltage of 100 V to 5000 V to an electrode, and the electrostatic field atmosphere is placed at −20 ° C. to −40 ° C. A manufacturing method has been disclosed. This is done by inactivating or inactivating the activity of microorganisms or animal-derived substances by storing them in an electrostatic field atmosphere of AC or DC voltage of 100V to 5000V, preferably 100V to 3000V. It can be stored without any problem (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

  Conventionally, fermented beverages, alcoholic beverages, and fermented seasoning liquid storage devices provided with electrodes for forming a high piezoelectric field connected to a high-voltage power source in a refrigerator compartment or a freezer compartment are disclosed. This is based on the basic principle of preventing the growth of bacteria and mold. If the electric field treatment effect for that is about 5 kV / cm or more, it is effective even with alternating current, but direct current provides a greater effect. Furthermore, it is disclosed that it is more effective if an alternating current is superimposed on a direct current.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-112839 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-297777

  However, the above-described conventional manufacturing methods are only focused on the preservation of solid objects such as meat, fish or cells, and have a taste for liquids consisting of drinking water, conditioned water or functional water. Changes in odor, scent and color, and functional changes and effects during heat treatment were unknown. Further, in the conventional manufacturing method, regarding the method of applying the current voltage, the current may be either alternating current or direct current, and in addition to each voltage value such as 100 V, 500 V, 1000 V, etc., an effective voltage application method is specified. Was not.

  In order to solve the above problems, the following means (1) to (12) are adopted in the present invention. That is,

(1) The method for producing drinking water, adjusted water or functional water of the present invention is as follows:
One or a plurality of pairs of electrodes are brought into contact with the stored raw water, and a predetermined first voltage plus direct current and a predetermined second voltage alternating current are supplied to the raw water in this state by a predetermined pair of electrodes. A positive simultaneous application step of charging simultaneously for the positive simultaneous application time of
In the raw water in the above state, a negative simultaneous application step of charging a predetermined third voltage negative direct current and a predetermined fourth voltage alternating current simultaneously for a predetermined negative simultaneous application time by each pair of electrodes is alternately performed. Which is repeated repeatedly,
The absolute values of the set voltages of the first voltage and the third voltage are in a predetermined magnitude relationship in the order, and the voltages of the second voltage and the fourth voltage are the first voltage and the third voltage in the order. In the same predetermined magnitude relationship as above,
The number of repetitions of the plus DC charge process and the minus DC charge process is two or more.

  That is, when the first voltage has a larger set value than the third voltage (ie, “first voltage”> “third voltage”), the second voltage has a larger set value than the fourth voltage. There is a magnitude relationship (ie, “second voltage”> “fourth voltage”), and the first voltage is smaller than the third voltage (ie, “first voltage”> “third voltage”). In this case, the second voltage is smaller than the fourth voltage (that is, “second voltage” <“fourth voltage”).

For example, as Example A, the positive simultaneous application step of simultaneously charging the positive direct current of the first voltage of the set value “18” and the alternating current of the second voltage of the set value “18” for a positive simultaneous application time of 3 minutes;
A set of steps consisting of a negative simultaneous application step of simultaneously charging a negative DC of the third voltage of the set value “−16” and an alternating current of the fourth voltage of the set value “16” for a negative simultaneous application time of 1 minute, A mode in which 10 sets are repeated for a total of 40 minutes can be mentioned. Further, there is an embodiment in which the positive simultaneous application step is repeated for 3 seconds and the negative simultaneous application step is set to 1 second, for a total of 10 minutes, that is, 150 sets.

  10 liters of soft water tap water was used as raw water to produce drinking water that had been subjected to the production methods of the above embodiments, and a tasting sensory test was conducted on 10 men and women in their 20s to 60s. Also in the aspect, 8 or more people felt a change in taste, and 6 or more people felt that the taste was mellow. In addition, alcoholic beverages produced by the production methods of each of the above aspects were produced using sake, whiskey, and wine as raw water, and tasting sensory tests were conducted on 10 men and women in their 20s to 60s. Also in this aspect, eight or more people felt a change in taste or fragrance, and five or more people felt the progress of maturity.

  As a result of the inventor's intensive studies including the above aspects, the absolute value of each set voltage of the first voltage and the third voltage is a predetermined magnitude relationship (“first voltage absolute value”> “third voltage absolute value” in that order. )) And the second voltage and the fourth voltage are in the same order as the first voltage and the third voltage in the same predetermined magnitude relationship (“second voltage”> “fourth voltage”). ")It is in. It was also found that the taste change occurs when the number of repetitions of the plus DC charge process and the minus DC charge process is 10.

(2) Alternatively, in the method for producing drinking water, adjusted water or functional water of the present invention, a pair or a plurality of pairs of electrodes are brought into contact with the stored raw water, and each pair of electrodes is added to the raw water in this state. A positive simultaneous application step of simultaneously charging a positive direct current of a predetermined first voltage and an alternating current of a predetermined second voltage for a predetermined positive simultaneous application time;
A negative simultaneous application step of simultaneously charging the raw water in the state with a predetermined third voltage negative direct current and a predetermined fourth voltage alternating current for a predetermined negative simultaneous application time by each pair of electrodes;
Three steps consisting of an additional simultaneous application step of charging the raw material water in the state with a predetermined fifth voltage direct current and a predetermined sixth voltage alternating current simultaneously for a predetermined additional simultaneous application time by each pair of electrodes. As the setting process, each one is repeated one or more times in order,
The absolute values of the set voltages of the first voltage, the third voltage, and the fifth voltage are in a predetermined magnitude relationship, and the voltages of the second voltage, the fourth voltage, and the sixth voltage are in a predetermined magnitude relationship. ,
Further, the setting value of the fifth voltage is a positive DC voltage having a setting value larger than the first voltage, and the sixth voltage is an AC voltage having a setting value larger than the second voltage,
The positive simultaneous application time is set equal to or longer than the negative simultaneous application time, and the negative simultaneous application time is set equal to or longer than the additional simultaneous application time.

  That is, the relationship between the first voltage, the third voltage, and the fifth voltage is always a constant relationship, and the relationship between the second voltage, the fourth voltage, and the sixth voltage is also always a constant relationship. is there. However, the magnitude relationship means an equal, that is, a relationship including an equal value.

For example, as Example B, the positive simultaneous application step of simultaneously charging the positive DC of the first voltage of the set value “18” and the alternating current of the second voltage of the set value “18” for a positive simultaneous application time of 3 minutes;
A negative simultaneous application step of simultaneously charging a negative direct current of the third voltage of the set value “−16” and an alternating current of the fourth voltage of the set value “16” for a negative simultaneous application time of 2 minutes;
A set of three steps consisting of a negative simultaneous application step of simultaneously charging a negative direct current of the fifth voltage of the set value “+30” and an alternating current of the sixth voltage of the set value “20” for the negative simultaneous application time of 1 minute, A mode in which 10 sets are repeated for a total of 60 minutes can be mentioned.

  When the manufacturing method of the said aspect was given for 1 liter of wine as raw water, and the wine obtained by this was subjected to a sensory test on 10 men and women in their 20s and 60s, 9 people changed the taste. 7 people felt a change in fragrance. In addition, each of the sakes and whiskeys as raw water was produced as a liquor subjected to the production method of each aspect described above, and a tasting sensory test was conducted on 10 men and women in their 20s to 60s. Also in the aspect, 6 or more people felt a change in taste or fragrance, and 4 or more people felt a change in sourness.

As a result of intensive studies by the inventors including the above-described aspects, the absolute values of the first voltage, the third voltage, and the fifth voltage are in a predetermined magnitude relationship (“first voltage absolute value”> “third” in that order. Voltage absolute value "<" fifth voltage absolute value "), and the second voltage, the fourth voltage, and the sixth voltage are in the order of the first voltage, the third voltage, and the fifth voltage. The same effect as above was confirmed when the magnitude relationship was the same as the predetermined magnitude relationship (“second voltage”> “fourth voltage” <“sixth voltage”).
Further, the setting value of the fifth voltage is a setting value “+30” of a positive DC voltage that is a setting value larger than the first voltage, and the sixth voltage is a setting value “greater than the second voltage” 20 "alternating voltage,
The positive simultaneous application time is set to “3 minutes” that is one minute longer than the negative simultaneous application time, and the negative simultaneous application time is set to “2 minutes” that is one minute longer than the additional simultaneous application time. Under the above conditions, it has been found that when the number of repetitions of the set of three steps is 10 times or more, a change in taste or aroma occurs.

(3) Alternatively, in the method for producing drinking water, adjusted water or functional water of the present invention, a pair or a plurality of pairs of electrodes are brought into contact with the stored raw water, and each pair of electrodes is added to the raw water in this state. A negative simultaneous application step of simultaneously charging a negative direct current of a predetermined first voltage and an alternating current of a predetermined second voltage for a predetermined negative simultaneous application time;
In the raw water in the state, a positive simultaneous application step of simultaneously charging a predetermined third voltage positive direct current and a predetermined fourth voltage alternating current for a predetermined positive simultaneous application time by each pair of electrodes,
Three steps consisting of an additional simultaneous application step of charging the raw material water in the state with a predetermined fifth voltage direct current and a predetermined sixth voltage alternating current simultaneously for a predetermined additional simultaneous application time by each pair of electrodes. As the setting process, each one is repeated one or more times in order,
The absolute values of the set voltages of the first voltage, the third voltage, and the fifth voltage are in a predetermined magnitude relationship, and the voltages of the second voltage, the fourth voltage, and the sixth voltage are in a predetermined magnitude relationship. ,
Further, the setting value of the fifth voltage is a negative DC voltage having a setting value larger than the first voltage (ie, a small absolute value), and the sixth voltage is a setting value larger than the second voltage. AC voltage of
The negative simultaneous application time is set equal to or longer than the positive simultaneous application time, and the positive simultaneous application time is set equal to or longer than the additional simultaneous application time.

  That is, the relationship between the first voltage, the third voltage, and the fifth voltage is always a constant relationship, and the relationship between the second voltage, the fourth voltage, and the sixth voltage is also always a constant relationship. is there. However, the magnitude relationship means an equal, that is, a relationship including an equal value.

For example, as Example C, a negative simultaneous application step of simultaneously charging a negative direct current of the first voltage of the set value “−16” and an alternating current of the second voltage of the set value “16” for a positive simultaneous application time of 3 minutes;
A positive simultaneous application step of simultaneously charging the negative direct current of the third voltage of the set value “+18” and the alternating current of the fourth voltage of the set value “18” for a positive simultaneous application time of 2 minutes;
A set of three steps consisting of a negative simultaneous application step of simultaneously charging a negative DC of the fifth voltage of the set value “−15” and an alternating current of the sixth voltage of the set value “18” for the negative simultaneous application time of 1 minute. A mode in which 10 sets are repeated for a total of 60 minutes can be mentioned.

  The manufacturing method of the said aspect was given using the tap water of 10 liters of soft water as raw material water, the adjustment water obtained by this was used as the kneading water of a foodstuff, the kneading tempura of fish meat was manufactured, and this was frozen. About the kneaded tempura after thawing | decompression, when the sensory test was done with respect to 10 men and women in their 20s to 60s, 6 felt a change in taste and 6 felt a change in texture.

  According to the inventor's earnest examination including the above aspect, the absolute values of the set voltages of the first voltage, the third voltage, and the fifth voltage have a predetermined magnitude relationship ("first voltage absolute value" <"third voltage" in that order. Voltage absolute value ">" fifth voltage absolute value "), and the set values of the second voltage, the fourth voltage, and the sixth voltage are different from each other in a predetermined magnitude relationship (" second voltage ">" The effect similar to the above was confirmed when “fourth voltage” = “sixth voltage”).

  Further, the setting value of the fifth voltage is a setting value “−15” of a negative DC voltage, which is an absolute value setting value smaller than the first voltage, and the sixth voltage is the second voltage. AC voltage with a setting value “18” greater than the setting value “16”, and the positive simultaneous application time is set to “3 minutes” which is one minute longer than the negative simultaneous application time, and the negative simultaneous application time is added. The effect similar to the above was confirmed when it was set to “2 minutes” which is 1 minute longer than the simultaneous application time. In the combination of the above conditions, it has been found that when the number of repetitions of the set of three steps is 10 times or more, a change in taste or aroma occurs.

  (4) In any one of the methods for producing drinking water, conditioned water or functional water, the absolute values of the first voltage and the third voltage are all set within a range of 500 V or more and less than 3000 V, and are different from each other. The second voltage and the fourth voltage are both fixed values that are set within a range of 500 V or more and less than 3000 V, and the positive simultaneous application time and the negative simultaneous application time are 0. It is preferable that the fixed values are different from each other and are set within a range of .004 seconds to 5 minutes.

  (5) In any one of the methods for producing drinking water, adjustment water or functional water, the absolute value of the fifth set voltage is a fixed value set within a range of 500 V or more and less than 3000 V, and the sixth The voltage is preferably a fixed value set within a range of 500 V or more and less than 3000 V, and the additional simultaneous application time is preferably a fixed value set within a range of 0.004 seconds or more and 5 minutes or less.

  That is, it is preferable that the first voltage, the absolute value of the second set voltage, the third voltage, the fourth voltage, and the first time and the second time are all set to fixed values instead of fluctuation values. According to this, the positive simultaneous application process of the first voltage and the second voltage set as the fixed value is performed only for the specific positive simultaneous application time set as the fixed value, and then the third voltage set as the fixed value The negative simultaneous application process of the first voltage and the fourth voltage is performed for a specific negative simultaneous application time set as a fixed value, and then the positive simultaneous application process and the negative simultaneous application process are repeated one or more sets.

  (6) In any one of the methods for producing drinking water, adjustment water or functional water, the total time of the positive simultaneous application time and the negative simultaneous application time is within a range of 0.008 seconds to 10 minutes, and the repetition The number of times is preferably in the range of 2 to 150,000 times per 10 minutes.

  (7) In any one of the methods for producing drinking water, conditioned water or functional water, the positive simultaneous application step and the negative simultaneous application step include a DC voltage and an AC voltage applied to one and the other electrodes constituting each pair. It is preferable to charge by overlapping.

  That is, it is preferable to use one electrode and the other electrode constituting each pair as an orthogonal voltage shared electrode that superimposes and adds a DC voltage and an AC voltage.

  (8) In any one of the methods for producing drinking water, adjustment water or functional water, whether the raw water in the state is charged with only a negative DC voltage before the first plus simultaneous application step. Alternatively, it is preferable to perform the precharge step of simultaneously applying a negative DC voltage and an AC voltage only once for a predetermined precharge time.

  That is, the pre-charge process is performed only once before the repeated setting of each process according to the first manufacturing method is started. The pre-charge process is performed by selecting either a negative DC charge that charges only a negative DC voltage and does not charge an AC voltage, or a simultaneous application in which a negative DC voltage and an AC voltage are simultaneously applied.

(9) Further, in any one of the methods for producing drinking water, adjustment water or functional water, at least the set step consisting of the positive simultaneous application step and the negative simultaneous application step is alternately repeated one or more sets. Repeat as many times as set,
Thereafter, a post-simultaneous application step of simultaneously charging the raw water with a predetermined seventh voltage direct current and an eighth voltage alternating current for a predetermined additional simultaneous application time is performed by each pair of electrodes.

  That is, after performing the repeated setting of each step according to the first manufacturing method, the post-simultaneous charging of raw water with a predetermined first voltage minus direct current and alternating current for a predetermined post simultaneous application time by each pair of electrodes. An application step is performed.

  (10) In the post simultaneous application step, a negative DC voltage value is set to a predetermined seventh voltage, and during the post simultaneous application time, the raw water is heated or cooled and / or added together with simultaneous application. It is preferable to perform pressure or pressure reduction.

(11) A drinking water, adjusted water or functional water production device used in any one of the methods for producing drinking water, adjusted water or functional water,
A storage chamber having a cylindrical container with a polygonal cross-section for containing raw water, a pair of electrodes spaced apart at diagonal positions on a diagonal line of the polygonal cross section in the storage chamber, one of the pair of electrodes and AC wires and DC wires that are co-connected to each of the other, an AC inverter that applies an AC potential of a predetermined potential to one and the other AC wires, and a DC potential of a predetermined potential to one and the other DC wires A DC inverter, a storage device that stores a plurality of charge potential set values by the DC inverter and the AC inverter as a combination value of DC and AC, and a plurality of combination values of the DC and AC stored by the storage device are called and predetermined. A switching device that switches at the timing of the container and a heating device that heats or cools the bottom surface or one side surface of the storage chamber. Water, adjusting water or functional water production apparatus.

  (12) In the apparatus for producing drinking water, adjustment water or functional water, the container further includes a cylindrical filter container covering the periphery of the electrode, and a large number of filter media made of natural ore inside the filter container. Is preferably housed inside.

  By adopting the above configuration, an effective voltage application method for obtaining a taste change, a fragrance, or a color change for a liquid composed of drinking water, adjustment water or functional water, or a function change or effect during heat treatment. Specifics were made.

The front fragmentary sectional view which shows the manufacturing apparatus of Example 1 used in the manufacturing method of this invention. FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway plan view showing the manufacturing apparatus of the first embodiment. The conceptual diagram explaining the effect | action of the electrode and filter container in the manufacturing method of this invention. The front fragmentary sectional view which shows the manufacturing apparatus of Example 2 used in the manufacturing method of this invention. FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a manufacturing apparatus of Example 2. The front fragmentary sectional view which shows the manufacturing apparatus of Example 3 used in the manufacturing method of this invention. Front center sectional drawing which shows the manufacturing apparatus of Example 4 used in the manufacturing method of this invention. Front center sectional drawing which shows the manufacturing apparatus of Example 5 used in the manufacturing method of this invention.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

(About simultaneous application of DC and AC voltage)
In the state of storing liquid drinks such as drinking water, seasoning liquid, liquor, adjusted water or functional water, select multiple types of potential combinations of direct current voltage or alternating current voltage for the raw material water to be used, and combine these multiple types By changing the amount continuously, special changes are made to the taste, fragrance, mellowness, etc. of liquid beverages, liquor and seasoning liquids. It has been found that water having various functions can be purified. However, instead of simply varying the potential, depending on the target liquid or water storage state or the regeneration state after storage, only positive DC voltage application, only negative DC voltage application, positive DC voltage Simultaneous application of alternating current, simultaneous application of negative direct current voltage and alternating current voltage, or any of a plurality of electrical application processes by a combination thereof are performed. As for the applied voltage at that time, the magnitude of the difference in absolute value of the potential at the time of simultaneous application is appropriately determined. In other words, plus, minus, and potential are selected and applied to both simultaneously, and before or after that, plus or minus DC voltage is repeatedly applied in order as predetermined two or three types of combination patterns for different predetermined times. It was found that the functionality of the target liquid can be expressed.

(About objects to be stored)
Items to be stored include beverage water, seasoning or adjustment water used for cooking ingredients, alcoholic beverages, other seasoning liquids, adjustment water used for various adjustments of fermented foods and fermented beverages, and makeup used for the human body. Functional water used as water, sterilizing water, anti-smudge liquid, and water for plant cultivation. However, the drinking water includes fermented beverages, alcoholic beverages, and fermented seasoning liquids that require aging during the production process. In addition to the adjustment water for beverages, the water for brewing to boil foods, the kneading water for producing kneaded foods, liquid or semi-liquid fermented foods (including yogurt and salted salmon) or fermentation Seasoning liquid (including miso, brewed vinegar, black vinegar, wine vinegar, soy sauce, miso), or conditioned water added in the production process of various functional waters. However, the drinking water, adjustment water or functional water includes tea, dashi, bittern, soy sauce, fish soy, kneaded water used for kneaded food, water added to the fermented liquid of fermented food, sterilized water, Contains lotion. The various functional waters include drinking water, kneading water used for kneaded foods, water added to the fermented liquid of fermented foods, water for hydroponics, lotion, antifungal agents or anti-inflammatory agents for human bodies , Sterilized water, and human body deodorant.

(Manufacturing method) The manufacturing method of drinking water, adjustment water or functional water of the present invention determines a plurality of specific combinations of AC and DC charge states, and sets a plurality of set steps for sequentially performing the plurality of types of combinations. It includes a repetition process of a so-called set process that is repeated twice. Specifically, the following first, second, and third production methods are exemplified as the repeating process of the setting step.
-A 1st manufacturing method (Example A) alternately repeats two types of combinations, the 1st charge process which consists of alternating current and + DC, and the 2nd charge process which consists of alternating current and minus direct current.
The second manufacturing method (Example B) includes a first charge step composed of alternating current and + DC, a second charge step composed of alternating current and negative direct current, and a third charge step composed of alternating current and positive direct current. Repeat the three combinations in order.
The third manufacturing method (Example C) includes a first charge step composed of alternating current and negative direct current, a second charge step composed of alternating current and positive direct current, and a third charge step composed of alternating current and negative direct current. Repeat the three combinations in order.
Furthermore, if necessary, before the repeating process of the setting process, a pre-charge process in which a potential consisting of only direct current is applied in advance can be performed for a short time to increase the effect of the subsequent repeating process.
Alternatively, separately from the pre-charge step or in combination with the pre-charge step, if necessary, the combined potential of alternating current and negative direct current may be set longer than each set step of the repeated process after the repeated process of the set step. By performing the post-charge step of heating or cooling or / and pressurizing or depressurizing for a long time while applying only, application timing can be delayed or maintained.

(1) First production method (Example A)
The method for producing drinking water, adjusted water or functional water, which is the first production method of the present invention (Example A),
One or a plurality of pairs of electrodes are brought into contact with the stored raw water, and a predetermined first voltage plus direct current and a predetermined second voltage alternating current are supplied to the raw water in this state by a predetermined pair of electrodes. A positive simultaneous application step of charging simultaneously for the positive simultaneous application time of
In the raw water in the above state, a negative simultaneous application step of charging a predetermined third voltage negative direct current and a predetermined fourth voltage alternating current simultaneously for a predetermined negative simultaneous application time by each pair of electrodes is alternately performed. Which is repeated repeatedly,
The absolute values of the set voltages of the first voltage and the third voltage are in a predetermined magnitude relationship in the order, and the voltages of the second voltage and the fourth voltage are the first voltage and the third voltage in the order. In the same predetermined magnitude relationship as above,
The number of repetitions of the plus DC charge process and the minus DC charge process is two or more.

  That is, when the first voltage has a larger set value than the third voltage (ie, “first voltage”> “third voltage”), the second voltage has a larger set value than the fourth voltage. There is a magnitude relationship (ie, “second voltage”> “fourth voltage”), and the first voltage is smaller than the third voltage (ie, “first voltage”> “third voltage”). In this case, the second voltage is smaller than the fourth voltage (that is, “second voltage” <“fourth voltage”).

For example, as Example A, the positive simultaneous application step of simultaneously charging the positive direct current of the first voltage of the set value “18” and the alternating current of the second voltage of the set value “18” for a positive simultaneous application time of 3 minutes;
A set of steps consisting of a negative simultaneous application step of simultaneously charging a negative DC of the third voltage of the set value “−16” and an alternating current of the fourth voltage of the set value “16” for a negative simultaneous application time of 1 minute, A mode in which 10 sets are repeated for a total of 40 minutes can be mentioned. Further, there is an embodiment in which the positive simultaneous application step is repeated for 3 seconds and the negative simultaneous application step is set to 1 second, for a total of 10 minutes, that is, 150 sets.

  10 liters of soft water tap water was used as raw water to produce drinking water that had been subjected to the production methods of the above embodiments, and a tasting sensory test was conducted on 10 men and women in their 20s to 60s. Also in the aspect, 8 or more people felt a change in taste, and 6 or more people felt that the taste was mellow. In addition, alcoholic beverages produced by the production methods of each of the above aspects were produced using sake, whiskey, and wine as raw water, and tasting sensory tests were conducted on 10 men and women in their 20s to 60s. Also in this aspect, eight or more people felt a change in taste or fragrance, and five or more people felt the progress of maturity.

  As a result of the inventor's intensive studies including the above aspects, the absolute value of each set voltage of the first voltage and the third voltage is a predetermined magnitude relationship (“first voltage absolute value”> “third voltage absolute value” in that order. )) And the second voltage and the fourth voltage are in the same order as the first voltage and the third voltage in the same predetermined magnitude relationship (“second voltage”> “fourth voltage”). ")It is in. It was also found that the taste change occurs when the number of repetitions of the plus DC charge process and the minus DC charge process is 10.

(2) Second production method (Example B)
The method for producing drinking water, conditioned water or functional water, which is the second production method of the present invention (Example B), is a state in which a pair or a plurality of pairs of electrodes are brought into contact with the stored raw material water, and the raw material in this state A positive simultaneous application step in which water is charged simultaneously with a predetermined positive voltage plus direct current and a predetermined second voltage alternating current for a predetermined positive simultaneous application time by each pair of electrodes;
A negative simultaneous application step of simultaneously charging the raw water in the state with a predetermined third voltage negative direct current and a predetermined fourth voltage alternating current for a predetermined negative simultaneous application time by each pair of electrodes;
Three steps consisting of an additional simultaneous application step of charging the raw material water in the state with a predetermined fifth voltage direct current and a predetermined sixth voltage alternating current simultaneously for a predetermined additional simultaneous application time by each pair of electrodes. As the setting process, each one is repeated one or more times in order,
The absolute values of the set voltages of the first voltage, the third voltage, and the fifth voltage are in a predetermined magnitude relationship, and the voltages of the second voltage, the fourth voltage, and the sixth voltage are in a predetermined magnitude relationship. ,
Further, the setting value of the fifth voltage is a positive DC voltage having a setting value larger than the first voltage, and the sixth voltage is an AC voltage having a setting value larger than the second voltage,
The positive simultaneous application time is set equal to or longer than the negative simultaneous application time, and the negative simultaneous application time is set equal to or longer than the additional simultaneous application time.

  That is, the relationship between the first voltage, the third voltage, and the fifth voltage is always a constant relationship, and the relationship between the second voltage, the fourth voltage, and the sixth voltage is also always a constant relationship. is there. However, the magnitude relationship means an equal, that is, a relationship including an equal value.

For example, as Example B, the positive simultaneous application step of simultaneously charging the positive DC of the first voltage of the set value “18” and the alternating current of the second voltage of the set value “18” for a positive simultaneous application time of 3 minutes;
A negative simultaneous application step of simultaneously charging a negative direct current of the third voltage of the set value “−16” and an alternating current of the fourth voltage of the set value “16” for a negative simultaneous application time of 2 minutes;
A set of three steps consisting of a negative simultaneous application step of simultaneously charging a negative direct current of the fifth voltage of the set value “+30” and an alternating current of the sixth voltage of the set value “20” for the negative simultaneous application time of 1 minute, A mode in which 10 sets are repeated for a total of 60 minutes can be mentioned.

  When the manufacturing method of the said aspect was given for 1 liter of wine as raw water, and the wine obtained by this was subjected to a sensory test on 10 men and women in their 20s and 60s, 9 people changed the taste. 7 people felt a change in fragrance. In addition, each of the sakes and whiskeys as raw water was produced as a liquor subjected to the production method of each aspect described above, and a tasting sensory test was conducted on 10 men and women in their 20s to 60s. Also in the aspect, 6 or more people felt a change in taste or fragrance, and 4 or more people felt a change in sourness.

As a result of intensive studies by the inventors including the above-described aspects, the absolute values of the first voltage, the third voltage, and the fifth voltage are in a predetermined magnitude relationship (“first voltage absolute value”> “third” in that order. Voltage absolute value "<" fifth voltage absolute value "), and the second voltage, the fourth voltage, and the sixth voltage are in the order of the first voltage, the third voltage, and the fifth voltage. The same effect as above was confirmed when the magnitude relationship was the same as the predetermined magnitude relationship (“second voltage”> “fourth voltage” <“sixth voltage”).
Further, the setting value of the fifth voltage is a setting value “+30” of a positive DC voltage that is a setting value larger than the first voltage, and the sixth voltage is a setting value “greater than the second voltage” 20 "alternating voltage,
The positive simultaneous application time is set to “3 minutes” that is one minute longer than the negative simultaneous application time, and the negative simultaneous application time is set to “2 minutes” that is one minute longer than the additional simultaneous application time. Under the above conditions, it has been found that when the number of repetitions of the set of three steps is 10 times or more, a change in taste or aroma occurs.

(3) Third production method (Example C)
In the third production method (Example C) of the present invention, the method for producing drinking water, conditioned water or functional water is such that a pair or a plurality of pairs of electrodes are brought into contact with the stored raw material water, and the raw material in this state A negative simultaneous application step of simultaneously charging a negative negative DC of a predetermined first voltage and an alternating current of a predetermined second voltage for a predetermined negative simultaneous application time by water in each pair of electrodes;
In the raw water in the state, a positive simultaneous application step of simultaneously charging a predetermined third voltage positive direct current and a predetermined fourth voltage alternating current for a predetermined positive simultaneous application time by each pair of electrodes,
Three steps consisting of an additional simultaneous application step of charging the raw material water in the state with a predetermined fifth voltage direct current and a predetermined sixth voltage alternating current simultaneously for a predetermined additional simultaneous application time by each pair of electrodes. As the setting process, each one is repeated one or more times in order,
The absolute values of the set voltages of the first voltage, the third voltage, and the fifth voltage are in a predetermined magnitude relationship, and the voltages of the second voltage, the fourth voltage, and the sixth voltage are in a predetermined magnitude relationship. ,
Further, the setting value of the fifth voltage is a negative DC voltage having a setting value larger than the first voltage (ie, a small absolute value), and the sixth voltage is a setting value larger than the second voltage. AC voltage of
The negative simultaneous application time is set equal to or longer than the positive simultaneous application time, and the positive simultaneous application time is set equal to or longer than the additional simultaneous application time.

  That is, the relationship between the first voltage, the third voltage, and the fifth voltage is always a constant relationship, and the relationship between the second voltage, the fourth voltage, and the sixth voltage is also always a constant relationship. is there. However, the magnitude relationship means an equal, that is, a relationship including an equal value.

For example, as Example C, a negative simultaneous application step of simultaneously charging a negative direct current of the first voltage of the set value “−16” and an alternating current of the second voltage of the set value “16” for a positive simultaneous application time of 3 minutes;
A positive simultaneous application step of simultaneously charging the negative direct current of the third voltage of the set value “+18” and the alternating current of the fourth voltage of the set value “18” for a positive simultaneous application time of 2 minutes;
A set of three steps consisting of a negative simultaneous application step of simultaneously charging a negative DC of the fifth voltage of the set value “−15” and an alternating current of the sixth voltage of the set value “18” for the negative simultaneous application time of 1 minute. A mode in which 10 sets are repeated for a total of 60 minutes can be mentioned.

  The manufacturing method of the said aspect was given using the tap water of 10 liters of soft water as raw material water, the adjustment water obtained by this was used as the kneading water of a foodstuff, the kneading tempura of fish meat was manufactured, and this was frozen. About the kneaded tempura after thawing | decompression, when the sensory test was done with respect to 10 men and women in their 20s to 60s, 6 felt a change in taste and 6 felt a change in texture.

According to the inventor's earnest examination including the above aspect, the absolute values of the set voltages of the first voltage, the third voltage, and the fifth voltage have a predetermined magnitude relationship ("first voltage absolute value"<"thirdvoltage" in that order. Voltage absolute value ">" fifth voltage absolute value "), and the set values of the second voltage, the fourth voltage, and the sixth voltage are different from each other in a predetermined magnitude relationship (" second voltage ">" The effect similar to the above was confirmed when “fourth voltage” = “sixth voltage”).
Further, the setting value of the fifth voltage is a setting value “−15” of a negative DC voltage, which is an absolute value setting value smaller than the first voltage, and the sixth voltage is the second voltage. AC voltage with a setting value “18” greater than the setting value “16”, and the positive simultaneous application time is set to “3 minutes” which is one minute longer than the negative simultaneous application time, and the negative simultaneous application time is added. The effect similar to the above was confirmed when it was set to “2 minutes” which is 1 minute longer than the simultaneous application time. In the combination of the above conditions, it has been found that when the number of repetitions of the set of three steps is 10 times or more, a change in taste or aroma occurs.

(Set value of each voltage and time of each process)
In any of the first, second, and third manufacturing methods, the absolute values of the first voltage and the third voltage are both fixed values that are set within a range of 500 V or more and less than 3000 V, respectively. The second voltage and the fourth voltage are both fixed values set in a range of 500 V or more and less than 3000 V, and the positive simultaneous application time and the negative simultaneous application time are 0.004 seconds. It is preferable that they are different fixed values set within a range of 5 minutes or less.

  In both the second and third manufacturing methods, the absolute value of the fifth set voltage is a fixed value set in a range of 500 V or more and less than 3000 V, and the sixth voltage is 500 V. It is a fixed value set in the range of 3000 V or more and less than 3000 V, and the additional simultaneous application time is preferably a fixed value set in the range of 0.004 seconds or more and 5 minutes or less.

  That is, it is preferable that the first voltage, the absolute value of the second set voltage, the third voltage, the fourth voltage, and the first time and the second time are all set to fixed values instead of fluctuation values. According to this, the positive simultaneous application process of the first voltage and the second voltage set as the fixed value is performed only for the specific positive simultaneous application time set as the fixed value, and then the third voltage set as the fixed value The negative simultaneous application process of the first voltage and the fourth voltage is performed for a specific negative simultaneous application time set as a fixed value, and then the positive simultaneous application process and the negative simultaneous application process are repeated one or more sets.

(Number of repetitions and speed of each process)
In any one of the methods for producing drinking water, adjustment water or functional water, the total time of the positive simultaneous application time and the negative simultaneous application time is within a range of 0.008 seconds to 10 minutes, and the number of repetitions is as follows: It is preferably within the range of 2 times or more and 150,000 times or less per 10 minutes. For example, by combining a storage device, a switching timer, and an inverter, a plurality of types of AC and DC combinations for each process are stored in advance, and two or three types of necessary combinations are recalled from the stored combinations. The set process can be repeated by controlling the inverter while switching the process time. For example, by switching switching 240 times per second and switching between positive simultaneous application and negative simultaneous application in a short time, it is possible to generate electric charges with potential fluctuations simulated by alternating potential changes while being simultaneously applied. . Alternatively, for example, the positive simultaneous application is performed for 3 minutes and then the negative simultaneous application having a lower potential is performed for 2 minutes, and then the positive simultaneous application having a higher potential than the positive simultaneous application is performed for 1 minute. Set the process to change the potential with each charge time change, and repeat this set process to give a complex electrical stimulus periodically to give a taste, aroma, mellowness, or It is possible to control the progress of liquid aging and oxidation while changing the color development.

(Pre-charge process)
Further, in any one of the methods for producing drinking water, adjustment water or functional water, before the first plus simultaneous application step, the raw water in the state is charged with only a negative DC voltage, or It is preferable to perform the precharge step of simultaneously applying the negative DC voltage and the AC voltage only once for a predetermined precharge time. However, this pre-charge step is only required once.

  That is, the pre-charge process is performed only once before the repeated setting of each process according to the first manufacturing method is started. The pre-charge process is performed by selecting either a negative DC charge that charges only a negative DC voltage and does not charge an AC voltage, or a simultaneous application in which a negative DC voltage and an AC voltage are simultaneously applied. Thereby, the effect by subsequent repeating processes, for example, generation | occurrence | production of a fragrance, the coloring condition, and the change of the mildness of a taste, can be equalize | homogenized over the whole liquid.

  (Post-simultaneous application step) In any one of the methods for producing drinking water, adjustment water or functional water, at least one set step consisting of the positive simultaneous application step and the negative simultaneous application step is alternately set. The post-simultaneous application process is performed by repeating the above set number of repetitions, and thereafter charging the raw material water with a predetermined seventh voltage direct current and an eighth voltage alternating current for a predetermined additional simultaneous application time by each pair of electrodes. It is characterized by that. That is, after performing the repeated setting of each step according to the first manufacturing method, the post-simultaneous charging of raw water with a predetermined first voltage minus direct current and alternating current for a predetermined post simultaneous application time by each pair of electrodes. An application step is performed.

  In the post simultaneous application step, the negative DC voltage value is set to a predetermined seventh voltage. During the post simultaneous application time, the raw water is heated or cooled and / or pressurized or depressurized together with the simultaneous application. Preferably it is done. In the first and second embodiments, a refrigeration or freezing compressor 140 is provided on the bottom surface of the raw material water storage chamber 130, and the internal raw material water W is cooled from the bottom surface of the storage chamber 103. By cooling only from the bottom, convection by heat conduction is promoted, and the charge of raw material water is made uniform. In addition, the filter container F1 and F2 are installed around the electrode, and a large number of natural ores are accommodated in the filter container as a filter medium, thereby suppressing the influence of the electric charge bias near the electrode (FIGS. 1 and 3). , FIG. 4).

  (Superimposed charge) In the method for producing any one of the above-mentioned drinking water, adjustment water or functional water, the positive simultaneous application step and the negative simultaneous application step include a DC voltage and an AC voltage applied to one and the other electrodes constituting each pair. And are preferably charged. That is, it is preferable to use one electrode and the other electrode constituting each pair as an orthogonal voltage shared electrode that superimposes and adds a DC voltage and an AC voltage. AC electrode and DC electrode are shared by one electrode, and by connecting AC potential power source and DC potential power source to one electrode by separate wiring, part of AC voltage is converted to DC voltage in a superimposed manner Accordingly, the effective value of the actual AC voltage is lower than the set value of the AC voltage, and the actual effective value of the DC voltage is higher than the set value of the DC voltage. Therefore, the effect by simultaneous application can be obtained reliably.

  For example, the symbols W11 and W21 in the manufacturing apparatus (FIGS. 1 and 2) of the first embodiment are DC power supply wires, which are connected to the upper ends of the first electrode T1 and the second electrode T2. Reference numerals W21 and W22 are AC power supply wires connected to the lower ends of the first electrode T1 and the second electrode T2.

  Further, for example, the symbol W112 in the manufacturing apparatus of Embodiment 2 (FIGS. 3 and 4) is a three-core electric wire of a DC power supply and an AC power supply, of which two cores are used for AC and one core is used for DC, and the first electrode T1 Connected to the top. Reference numeral W212 is a three-core electric wire of a DC power supply and an AC power supply, similar to the reference numeral W112, of which two cores are used for AC and one core is used for DC, and is connected to the upper end of the first electrode T2. Both DC potential and AC potential are generated from the connectors C112 and C212.

FIGS. 1-8 shows the structural example of the manufacturing apparatus of the drinking water, adjustment water, or functional water used in the manufacturing method of one of the said drinking water, adjustment water, or functional water.
Each manufacturing apparatus includes a storage chamber 130 having a cylindrical section with a polygonal cross-section for containing raw water, and a pair of electrodes spaced apart at diagonal positions on a diagonal line of the polygonal cross section in the storage chamber 130. T1, T2, and AC wires and DC wires W11. W12, W21, W22, W112, W212, a power supply unit 110 that applies a predetermined AC and DC potential to one and the other AC wires, an inverter 110I, and a DC potential that has a predetermined potential to one and the other DC wires. DC inverter 110I to be applied, storage device 120 that stores a plurality of charge potential set values by the DC inverter and the AC inverter as a combination value of DC and AC, and a plurality of combinations of DC and AC stored by the storage device 120 Switching device 110L that switches at a predetermined timing and a heating device that heats or cools the bottom surface or one side surface of the storage chamber. The lower part of the apparatus is grounded by a plurality of legs 100F. In addition, 110M of FIG. 1, FIG. 4 is an operation part.

(Applying plate 131)
The second embodiment (FIG. 4) includes a cover plate made of the application plate 131 at the upper part of the accommodation chamber 130. This cover plate is a plate made of a conductive material, and is formed by arranging electrodes by a pair of electric wirings W112 and W212 at symmetrical positions that are diagonally spaced apart from each other on a polygonal (rectangular) diagonal line. Surrounded by rubber 131G. The electrical wiring 3 is a common wiring 3 for both direct current and alternating current, and the electrodes are also arranged to share direct current and alternating current.

  The applied voltage preferably does not exceed 5000 V for both direct current and alternating current. Furthermore, it is preferable that the set value of the AC voltage is 500 to 2500 V and the set value of the DC voltage is 200 to 1000 V. The DC voltage is preferably negative, and the set value (absolute value) of the DC voltage is preferably larger than the set value of the AC voltage.

  In addition, it is preferable for the combination of AC and DC voltage values that the AC voltage set value is about 500 to 550 V when the DC voltage set value is about 1000 V or about 3000 V.

  However, the set value referred to above and in the present invention refers to an effective value for actual raw water when a voltage is applied independently of either AC or DC.

(Adjusted water used for the adjustment of beverages, seasonings or various functional water, and the production method using the adjusted water)
As another manufacturing method, one or the other of a pair of electrodes is brought into contact with a container or lid of raw water such as drinking water, adjustment water or functional water by using connectors W112C and W212C (for example, FIG. 7). Thus, it is possible to charge each connector in sequence by repeating a simultaneous application step of alternating current and positive direct current (positive simultaneous application step) and a subsequent simultaneous application step of alternating current and negative direct current (negative simultaneous application step). This is a method in which aging or oxidation is carried out electrically while maintaining the sourness or freshness of the object. The degree of fermentation can be controlled by using fermented seasonings such as soy sauce, liquor, miso, or fermented beverages as the raw material water liquid, and varying the speed or number of repetitions of the process.

(Acceleration and aging control of fermented beverages and liquors and fermented seasoning liquid)
When storing fermented beverages and alcoholic beverages and fermented seasoning liquids, the positive simultaneous application step of simultaneously applying alternating current and positive direct current voltage to the stored fermented beverages and alcoholic beverages and fermented seasoning liquids, and alternating current and negative direct current voltages The aging degree to be stored can be controlled by alternately repeating the negative simultaneous application step of applying simultaneously for a predetermined number of times with a predetermined switching time.

  The storage mode may be refrigerated storage, frozen storage until reaching a frozen state, constant temperature storage for performing constant temperature control, or normal temperature storage.

  Examples of the object include fruits such as mandarin oranges and apples, meat, fermented beverages and alcoholic beverages before fermentation, and fermented seasoning liquid.

Specifically, α (alternating current) 1500 v in which only positive and negative are changed at the same absolute value potential as in the negative simultaneous application step by simultaneous application of α (alternating current) 1500 v and β (direct current)-1500 v, and the negative simultaneous application step. And β (direct current) plus 1500 V, which is a simultaneous application process of plus plus 1500 V, are repeated for a predetermined number of times alternately for a predetermined time.
By appropriately determining or adjusting the time of each step and the number of repetitions of the two steps, the ripening degree can be controlled as compared with normal storage while controlling the aging degree of the storage object. The time for each step is adjusted, for example, between 10 seconds and 10 minutes, and the number of repetitions of the two steps is adjusted between 6 times and 1000 times for each step. For example, if the time of each process is set to be relatively short within one minute or the number of repetitions is set to a relatively large number of 20 or more, the aging speed of the storage object is increased. Conversely, if the time for each step is made relatively long and the number of repetitions is made relatively small, the aging rate during storage of the storage object can be slowed.

(Cosmetics and treatment with cover cloth)
Applying the adjustment water used for the adjustment of the above-described meat beverages or seasonings or various functional waters, and the manufacturing method using the adjustment water to a living body such as a human body, a beauty method or a treatment method by absorption of a cosmetic liquid or a chemical liquid It can also be used.
A gauze soaked with lotion is placed on a cosmetic object such as human skin. By applying a charge simultaneously applied to this gauze, penetration of the skin lotion can be promoted. That is, the moisturizing effect by the skin lotion can be promoted through the simultaneous application step and the negative direct current application step. Alternatively, as a treatment method using a bathtub-type treatment device, simultaneous application can be performed during charge treatment in a bathtub.

  Moreover, it is also possible to use the above-mentioned adjustment water used for adjusting the beverage or seasoning of meat or various functional waters, and the manufacturing method using the adjustment water in a method of treating by immersing in a medical solution having a carbonic acid component or the like. it can. In this case, first, as the first step, a positive simultaneous application step of 15 minutes with a positive application of 500 to 3000 V and an alternating current of 500 to 3000 V is performed. Next, as a second step, an AC application step of 15 to 30 minutes is performed only for alpha (alternating current) of 500 to 3000 V. A cell is opened by a 1st process, and a chemical | medical solution is osmose | permeated into a cell by simultaneous application by a 2nd process. And as a 3rd process, a cell is closed by the plus direct current application process which applies only 500-3000V plus direct current. The therapeutic effect by the chemical solution is obtained by sequentially performing this series of steps.

<Manufacturing method that prevents expansion of water molecules by magnetic field formation>
An electromagnet is brought close to or in contact with the application plate, and the expansion of water molecules contained in the object can be prevented by forming a magnetic field. By forming a magnetic field in the object to be stored, water molecules in the object can be kept small. This is because the bonding angle between two hydrogen atoms via oxygen atoms can be maintained by placing water molecules in the magnetic field. A permanent magnet may be brought close to or in contact with the application plate together with or instead of the electromagnet to generate a magnetic field.

  The close arrangement of the electromagnets may be such that the top surface of the bar-shaped electromagnet erected as shown in FIG. 1 is in contact with the back of the central portion of the application plate, and such application plates are arranged vertically as shown in FIG. It is good also as what arrange | positions symmetrically and inserts a target object in an upper and lower application board, and applies a magnetic field from the upper and lower sides. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, a small cylindrical permanent magnet may be attached to the back surface at the center of the application plate, and an annular electromagnet may be suspended around the permanent magnet attachment position. Also, as shown in FIG. 4, even if the object is complemented in a conductive box, the periphery of the box is electrically wired in a coil shape, and the object is stored inside the coil using the entire storage as an electromagnet. Good.

<Moisture retention by negative DC application process>
(Meaning of negative DC application process)
In the present invention, the process of applying only a negative DC voltage to the object is referred to as a “negative DC application process”. By continuing to apply a negative potential, the H plus atom of the water molecule in the cell of the object is brought into a state of being electrically attracted. When frozen while applying energy by applying a negative potential, moisture in the air can be taken in at the time of thawing to prevent dehydration of the cells due to thawing. As a result, it is possible to obtain an object containing a large amount of moisture after freezing and thawing.

<AC application process after negative simultaneous application process>
When the alternating current application process is performed after the negative simultaneous application process on the object being frozen, fermented drinks derived from living things including marine organisms such as meat, seaweed, raw fermented drinks, alcoholic beverages, and fermented seasoning liquid, and Liquors and fermented seasonings can be well frozen or refrigerated. First, in the negative simultaneous application step, the pH of the object is lowered to a reduction zone to prevent oxidation, and the cell entrance is closed to prevent the drip from flowing out. In the subsequent alternating current application step, water molecules are electrically vibrated to prevent the expansion of water molecules during freezing and stop the drip outflow. For example, when the grilled meat after cooking is stored frozen, a negative simultaneous application step by simultaneous application of α (alternating current) 1500 v and β (direct current) minus 1500 v is performed for 30 minutes, and then an alternating current application step of α (alternating current) 1500 V is performed for 30 minutes. Do. However, the time or potential of each step needs to be adjusted as appropriate according to the quality of the object. For example, generally soft ones are set to a low voltage of 1500 V or less, and each step is set to a short time of less than one hour.

(Meaning of AC voltage application process)
When an AC voltage is applied, water molecules in the object vibrate due to AC electrical stimulation that repeats plus and minus cycles, increasing the holding energy. That is, as shown in FIG. 10, oxygen atoms in water molecules are electrically attracted at the plus maximum potential in the alternating sine wave oscillation, that is, at the upper peak, and hydrogen atoms in water molecules are attracted at the minus maximum potential, that is, at the lower peak. Electrically attracted. This gives the water molecules a spin effect and keeps the volume small without expanding even with temperature changes. The water molecules in the cells of the object continue to be given a spin effect, thereby producing a tumbling effect that the object's quality is softened. At this time, if the amplification width is increased, ozone is generated, and a sterilizing and deodorizing effect is produced.

(Meaning of negative simultaneous application process)
In the present invention, the step of simultaneously applying a negative DC voltage and an AC voltage to an object is referred to as a “negative simultaneous application step”. The object cell is stimulated by plus / minus electrical vibration by the load of the AC voltage. At this time, the minus cell voltage is superimposed and loaded simultaneously, as shown in FIG. Electrical vibration is applied while the H + atoms of water molecules contained therein are attracted electrically. Thereby, it becomes possible to maintain a cell state even by a temperature change during storage. For example, when a negative simultaneous application step is performed during cryopreservation, the angle between two H plus atoms in the water molecule molecule can be maintained in the process of freezing the cell, and the destruction of the cell wall due to the expansion of the water molecule can be prevented. . Moreover, by maintaining the state of applying a negative potential energy, excessive evaporation of water molecules during thawing can be suppressed, and the water-containing state of the cells before freezing can be maintained.

(Frozen or refrigerated storage by mobile storage)
Each manufacturing method including the alternating current application step after the negative simultaneous application step can also be performed in a mobile storage as shown in FIG. 5 includes a plurality of mobile storage containers 12 inside the refrigerator compartment 13, and each mobile storage container 12 includes a current collecting wire 32 at an upper portion thereof and always has an overhead line 31 extending over the upper portion of the storage. It shall be in electrical contact. The internal storage shelf 121 is made of a conductive plate, and stores an object there. The wheel 122 is movable. The inside of the refrigerator compartment 13 is insulated from the lower part by a sheet-like insulator 5.

(Storage in a thermostatic container)
Each manufacturing method including the alternating current application process after the negative simultaneous application process can also be performed in a thermostatic container as shown in FIG. The constant temperature container of FIG. 6 is a freezing or warming display container in which the inside of the container is maintained at a constant temperature by a constant temperature device 142 provided therein, and the display shelf 141 is provided to display an object. On the display shelf 141, the voltage application plate 2 is horizontally arranged through the insulator 5, and the object on it is displayed and stored. The voltage application plate 2 is electrically connected to an external potential control device 8 via an electrical wiring 3, and a voltage is applied while being controlled by the potential control device 8.

(Frozen storage with transport storage container)
Each manufacturing method including the alternating current application step after the negative simultaneous application step can also be performed in a transport storage container as shown in FIG. The transport storage container of FIG. 7 divides a box-shaped application transport container 15 having a pair of handles 155 at the upper part into an upper upper storage chamber 154 and a lower storage chamber, and into the lower storage chamber than the room. A cold storage room with a small volume is provided, and the outside of the cold storage room is constituted by a heat insulating material 153, and a small volume storage container 151 is accommodated in the cold storage room, and the cold storage agent 152 is packed outside the storage container 151 and in the cold storage room. Yes. Then, the potential control device 8 is disposed in the upper storage chamber 154, and from there, electric charges are applied to the cold insulation chamber by the electric wiring 3, and the object in the storage container 151 is electrically applied via the cold insulation agent 152 in the cold insulation chamber. Yes.

(Meaning of plus DC application process)
In the present invention, a process of applying only a positive DC voltage to an object is referred to as a “positive DC application process”. When a positive DC voltage is applied, oxidation of the object proceeds and aging is promoted more than during normal storage. The greater the potential of the positive DC voltage, the greater this maturation promoting effect and the greater the hydration effect. Conversely, when a negative DC voltage is applied, the oxidation of the object is suppressed, and the greater the negative voltage potential, the greater the effect of this suppression. Can be played in a state close to.

(Meaning of positive simultaneous application process)
The “plus simultaneous application process” in which the plus DC application and the AC application are performed simultaneously has the following effects. That is, as described above, by applying positive DC, the object is oxidized and the ripening is promoted, and the water effect of taking in surrounding water is obtained. At the same time, by applying an alternating voltage, a spin effect and a tumbling effect are generated in the water molecules in the object and the taken-in water molecules, and the qualities are further softened in combination with the promotion of aging.

(Three-phase power supply, frequency)
As the AC power supply charge, in addition to the AC charge from the single-phase power supply shown in FIG. 10, AC charge from a three-phase power supply can be performed. Since the three-phase power supply has an electric amplitude superimposed on the single-layer power supply, it can give a large amount of electric energy even at a low potential, and can be effectively charged to prevent cell destruction. For example, in the case of alternating current from a three-phase power source, the electrical vibration can be reduced to a short vibration that is fine in time. Similarly, by shortening the frequency, the electric vibration can be increased efficiently. By adjusting the frequency by adding an inverter device, it is possible to preserve the quality of the object and control the penetration of drinking water, adjustment water or functional water under AC charge conditions.

(Sealed storage)
A packaging material in which the object is sealed with a packaging material of conductive film, conductive container, ceramic container, conductive glass fiber, conductive plastic fiber, conductive metal fiber, or a combination thereof, and the target object is sealed. It is also possible to store the packaging material at high temperature or normal temperature, refrigeration or freezing, vacuum or high pressure while applying electricity to the packaging material. In this case, an electric charge is directly applied to the conductive material portion of the packaging material that encloses the hermetically sealed object, so that the object in the packaging material is electrically applied for each packaging material. As the packaging material, a metal container, a metal film, a conductive resin film (conductive plastic material) having electrical conductivity, conductivity, or chargeability can be used.

  Moreover, the expansion of water molecules can be prevented by applying a negative direct current. It is important to keep applying direct current until complete freezing (freezing to the inside).

However, if alternating current is applied even at a temperature below the freezing point, the icing structure is destroyed by the potential amplitude. For this reason, it is necessary to stop applying electricity below the freezing point.
However, since a taste change occurs due to excessive application (over-ripening progresses), it is necessary to keep the AC application time within an appropriate range.

  Contrary to the above, when storing in an unsealed (released) state, or in the case of refrigerated storage (refrigerated storage), in order to prevent oxidation due to the generation of new unstable oxygen, it is always the same as negative direct current. It is necessary to continue application.

  In addition, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various combinations of elements or processes, element extraction, configuration, or partial process extraction can be performed without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

(Possibility of using simultaneous application technology in the medical industry)
In addition to the above, there is a possibility of using a simultaneous application technique in the medical industry as a refrigeration technique using an electric field. As cryopreservation with voltage application, allogeneic peripheral blood cryopreservation for transfusion, autologous blood cryopreservation, bone marrow cell cryopreservation for bone marrow transplantation, cord blood cryopreservation, islet cell cryopreservation, various cultured cell cryopreservation, ES cell cryopreservation, Examples include cryopreservation of various organs for transplantation, and cryopreservation of tissue grafts such as bone, aorta, trachea, heart valve, cornea, and skin. For example, the function of the living tissue can be maintained at a high level by generating an electric field by applying a minus direct current and an alternating current in a freezer of about minus 20 degrees, and freezing and vacuum drying the living tissue in that state. It was confirmed that the activity of the enzyme after the experimental cooling of the Italian and HRP enzymes after cooling to liquid nitrogen temperature was maintained at the same level as the enzyme activity without freezing.

  Moreover, since the oxidative activity contained in the cells of the object can be suppressed and stored in the state before storage, it can be used for human body doping tests and plant pesticide tests.

Containment Room 130
Electrodes T1, T2
AC wire and DC wire W11. W12, W21, W22, W112, W212
Power supply unit 110
DC inverter, AC inverter 110I
Storage device 120
Switching device 110L
Heating device (compressor) 140
Leg 100F

Claims (12)

One or a plurality of pairs of electrodes are brought into contact with the stored raw water, and a predetermined first voltage plus direct current and a predetermined second voltage alternating current are supplied to the raw water in this state by a predetermined pair of electrodes. A positive simultaneous application step of charging simultaneously for the positive simultaneous application time of
In the raw water in the above state, a negative simultaneous application step of charging a predetermined third voltage negative direct current and a predetermined fourth voltage alternating current simultaneously for a predetermined negative simultaneous application time by each pair of electrodes is alternately performed. Which is repeated repeatedly,
The absolute values of the set voltages of the first voltage and the third voltage are in a predetermined magnitude relationship in the order, and the voltages of the second voltage and the fourth voltage are the first voltage and the third voltage in the order. In the same predetermined magnitude relationship as above,
A method for producing drinking water, conditioned water or functional water, wherein the number of repetitions of the plus direct current charge process and the minus direct current charge process is 2 or more. One or a plurality of pairs of electrodes are brought into contact with the stored raw water, and a predetermined first voltage plus direct current and a predetermined second voltage alternating current are supplied to the raw water in this state by a predetermined pair of electrodes. A positive simultaneous application step of charging simultaneously for the positive simultaneous application time of
A negative simultaneous application step of simultaneously charging the raw water in the state with a predetermined third voltage negative direct current and a predetermined fourth voltage alternating current for a predetermined negative simultaneous application time by each pair of electrodes;
Three steps consisting of an additional simultaneous application step of charging the raw material water in the state with a predetermined fifth voltage direct current and a predetermined sixth voltage alternating current simultaneously for a predetermined additional simultaneous application time by each pair of electrodes. As the setting process, each one is repeated one or more times in order,
The absolute values of the set voltages of the first voltage, the third voltage, and the fifth voltage are in a predetermined magnitude relationship, and the voltages of the second voltage, the fourth voltage, and the sixth voltage are in a predetermined magnitude relationship. ,
Further, the setting value of the fifth voltage is a positive DC voltage having a setting value larger than the first voltage, and the sixth voltage is an AC voltage having a setting value larger than the second voltage,
Drinking water, adjustment characterized in that the positive simultaneous application time is set equal to or longer than the negative simultaneous application time and the negative simultaneous application time is set equal to or longer than the additional simultaneous application time A method for producing water or functional water. A pair or a plurality of pairs of electrodes are brought into contact with the stored raw material water, and a predetermined first voltage minus direct current and a predetermined second voltage alternating current are applied to the raw material water in this state by each pair of electrodes. A negative simultaneous application process in which charges are charged simultaneously for the negative simultaneous application time of
In the raw water in the state, a positive simultaneous application step of simultaneously charging a predetermined third voltage positive direct current and a predetermined fourth voltage alternating current for a predetermined positive simultaneous application time by each pair of electrodes,
Three steps consisting of an additional simultaneous application step of charging the raw material water in the state with a predetermined fifth voltage direct current and a predetermined sixth voltage alternating current simultaneously for a predetermined additional simultaneous application time by each pair of electrodes. As the setting process, each one is repeated one or more times in order,
The absolute values of the set voltages of the first voltage, the third voltage, and the fifth voltage are in a predetermined magnitude relationship, and the voltages of the second voltage, the fourth voltage, and the sixth voltage are in a predetermined magnitude relationship. ,
Further, the setting value of the fifth voltage is a negative DC voltage having a setting value larger than the first voltage (ie, a small absolute value), and the sixth voltage is a setting value larger than the second voltage. AC voltage of
Drinking water, adjustment characterized in that the negative simultaneous application time is set equal to or longer than the plus simultaneous application time, and the positive simultaneous application time is set equal to or longer than the additional simultaneous application time A method for producing water or functional water. Each absolute value of the first voltage and the third voltage is a fixed value different from each other set within a range of 500 V or more and less than 3000 V,
The second voltage and the fourth voltage are both fixed values different from each other, each set within a range of 500 V or more and less than 3000 V,
The drinking water according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the positive simultaneous application time and the negative simultaneous application time are respectively different fixed values set within a range of 0.004 seconds to 5 minutes. A method for producing conditioned water or functional water. Each absolute value of the first voltage and the third voltage is a fixed value different from each other set within a range of 500 V or more and less than 3000 V,
The second voltage and the fourth voltage are both fixed values different from each other, each set within a range of 500 V or more and less than 3000 V,
The positive simultaneous application time and the negative simultaneous application time are respectively different fixed values set within a range of 0.004 seconds to 5 minutes,
All of the absolute values of the fifth set voltage are fixed values set within a range of 500 V or more and less than 3000 V,
The sixth voltage is a fixed value set within a range of 500 V or more and less than 3000 V,
The said additional simultaneous application time is the manufacturing method of the drinking water in any one of Claim 2 or 3, or adjustment water thru | or functional water which are the fixed values set within the range of 0.004 second or more and 5 minutes or less.   The total time of the positive simultaneous application time and the negative simultaneous application time is in the range of 0.008 seconds to 10 minutes, and the number of repetitions is in the range of 2 times to 150,000 times per 10 minutes, The manufacturing method of the drinking water in any one of Claims 1-4, adjustment water, or functional water.   The drinking water according to any one of claims 2 and 3, wherein the positive simultaneous application step and the negative simultaneous application step are charged by superimposing a DC voltage and an AC voltage on one and the other electrodes constituting each pair. A method for producing conditioned water or functional water.   Prior to the first positive simultaneous application step, the raw water in the state is charged with only a negative DC voltage or a precharge step of simultaneously applying a negative DC voltage and an AC voltage is performed with a predetermined precharge. The manufacturing method of the drinking water in any one of Claims 1-6, adjustment water thru | or functional water performed only once for time. At least a set process consisting of the positive simultaneous application process and the negative simultaneous application process is alternately repeated for a set number of repetitions of 1 or more,
Thereafter, a post-simultaneous application step for simultaneously charging a raw material water with a predetermined seventh voltage direct current and an eighth voltage alternating current for a predetermined additional simultaneous application time by each pair of electrodes is performed. The manufacturing method of the drinking water of description, adjustment water, or functional water. In the post simultaneous application step, a negative DC voltage value is set to a predetermined seventh voltage. During the post simultaneous application time, the raw water is heated or cooled and / or pressurized or depressurized with simultaneous application. The manufacturing method of the drinking water in any one of Claims 1-8, adjustment water thru | or functional water. A drinking water, adjusted water or functional water production apparatus used in the method for producing drinking water, adjusted water or functional water according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
A storage chamber having a cylindrical container with a polygonal cross-section for containing raw water, a pair of electrodes spaced apart at diagonal positions on a diagonal line of the polygonal cross section in the storage chamber, one of the pair of electrodes and AC wires and DC wires that are co-connected to each of the other, an AC inverter that applies an AC potential of a predetermined potential to one and the other AC wires, and a DC potential of a predetermined potential to one and the other DC wires A DC inverter, a storage device that stores a plurality of charge potential set values by the DC inverter and the AC inverter as a combination value of DC and AC, and a plurality of combination values of the DC and AC stored by the storage device are called and predetermined. A switching device that switches at the timing of the container and a heating device that heats or cools the bottom surface or one side surface of the storage chamber. Water, adjusting water or functional water production apparatus.   The drinking water according to claim 11, wherein the container further comprises a cylindrical filter container covering the periphery of the electrode, and a plurality of filter media made of natural ore are housed inside the filter container. Functional water production equipment.

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