JP2019165061A - Reactor manufacturing method - Google Patents

Reactor manufacturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2019165061A
JP2019165061A JP2018050832A JP2018050832A JP2019165061A JP 2019165061 A JP2019165061 A JP 2019165061A JP 2018050832 A JP2018050832 A JP 2018050832A JP 2018050832 A JP2018050832 A JP 2018050832A JP 2019165061 A JP2019165061 A JP 2019165061A
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coil
core
reactor
manufacturing
resin
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田中 修一
Shuichi Tanaka
修一 田中
知樹 高谷
Tomoki Takatani
知樹 高谷
貴好 栗山
Takayoshi Kuriyama
貴好 栗山
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Toyota Motor Corp
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Toyota Motor Corp
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Abstract

To provide a reactor manufacturing method capable of avoiding entry of foreign matter such as iron powder generated by damage of a core into a coil during a manufacturing process of inserting the core into the coil.SOLUTION: The reactor manufacturing method includes steps of: performing coil molding a coil 2 wound so that a hollow portion 2a is formed with a resin R; and inserting a core 3 into the hollow portion 2a of the coil 2 molded by the coil molding. According to the manufacturing method, coil flat wires 2b are in close contact with each other with the coil molding so as to eliminate gaps, or even if there is a gap between the flat wires 2b, the gap is embedded in the resin R. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate an entry path of foreign matter such as iron powder of the core 3 to the coil 2 so as to avoid entry of foreign matter into the coil.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2C

Description

本発明は、コイルの中空部にコアが挿入されたリアクトルの製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a reactor manufacturing method in which a core is inserted into a hollow portion of a coil.

コイルにコアを挿入した後に樹脂でモールドするリアクトルの製造方法が知られている(特許文献1)。   A method of manufacturing a reactor in which a core is inserted into a coil and then molded with a resin is known (Patent Document 1).

特開2014−123680号公報JP 2014-123680 A

このリアクトルはコイルの巻き線間に隙間が生じ得る状態でコアが組み付けられる。そのため、例えばコイルにコアを挿入する製造過程でコアが損傷した場合、そのコアの損傷によって生じた鉄粉等の異物がコイルの隙間に侵入し、エナメル被覆を傷つけてコイルをショートさせるおそれがある。   In this reactor, the core is assembled in a state where a gap can be generated between the windings of the coil. Therefore, for example, when the core is damaged in the manufacturing process of inserting the core into the coil, foreign matter such as iron powder generated by the damage of the core may enter the gap of the coil, damaging the enamel coating and shorting the coil. .

そこで、本発明は、コイルへの異物の侵入を回避できるリアクトルの製造方法を提供することを目的とする。   Then, an object of this invention is to provide the manufacturing method of the reactor which can avoid the penetration | invasion of the foreign material to a coil.

本発明の一態様に係るリアクトルの製造方法は、中空部が形成されるように巻き回されたコイルを樹脂にてモールドするコイルモールドを行う工程と、前記コイルモールドにてモールドされた前記コイルの前記中空部に前記コアを挿入する工程とを含むものである。   The method for manufacturing a reactor according to one aspect of the present invention includes a step of performing a coil molding in which a coil wound so that a hollow portion is formed is molded with a resin, and the coil molded with the coil mold. And inserting the core into the hollow portion.

本発明の一形態に係るリアクトルを示した斜視図。The perspective view which showed the reactor which concerns on one form of this invention. コイルを加工する工程を示した図。The figure which showed the process of processing a coil. コイルモールドを行う工程を示した図。The figure which showed the process of performing coil molding. モールドされたコイルにコアを挿入して固定する工程を示した図。The figure which showed the process of inserting and fixing a core to the molded coil. コアパーツに塗布した接着剤を硬化させる工程を示した図。The figure which showed the process of hardening the adhesive agent apply | coated to the core part. 全体をモールドする工程を示した図。The figure which showed the process of molding the whole.

図1に示したリアクトル1は、例えば電動機を備えた電気自動車やハイブリッド車両等の車両に設けられ、バッテリの電圧を昇圧して電動機に供給するコンバータに適用される。リアクトル1は、取付用のフランジ部1a等を有する所定形状に形成されるように、各構成部品が組み付けられた後にモールド用の樹脂Sにてモールドされている。   A reactor 1 illustrated in FIG. 1 is provided in a vehicle such as an electric vehicle or a hybrid vehicle including an electric motor, and is applied to a converter that boosts a voltage of a battery and supplies the boosted voltage to the electric motor. The reactor 1 is molded with a molding resin S after assembling each component so as to be formed into a predetermined shape having a mounting flange 1a and the like.

リアクトル1は、コイル2と、コイル2に組み付けられたコア3とを備えている。図2Aに示したように、コイル2は、中空部2aが形成されるように、巻き線の一例であるエナメル被覆された平角線2bが巻き回されている。そのためコイル2の軸方向Xつまり螺旋の進行方向に関して平角線2b間に隙間が形成される場合がある。リアクトル1は以下に説明する各工程を経て製造される。   The reactor 1 includes a coil 2 and a core 3 assembled to the coil 2. As shown in FIG. 2A, the coil 2 is wound with an enamel-coated rectangular wire 2b, which is an example of a winding, so that a hollow portion 2a is formed. Therefore, a gap may be formed between the rectangular wires 2b with respect to the axial direction X of the coil 2, that is, the traveling direction of the spiral. The reactor 1 is manufactured through each process described below.

図2Aに示したように、中空部2aを有するように平角線2bが巻き回された状態のコイル2を図示の形状に加工し、または図示の形状に加工済みのコイル2を準備する。なお平角線2bの加工方法の詳細は省略する。   As shown in FIG. 2A, the coil 2 in a state in which the flat wire 2b is wound so as to have the hollow portion 2a is processed into the illustrated shape, or the coil 2 that has been processed into the illustrated shape is prepared. Details of the processing method of the flat wire 2b are omitted.

次に、図2Bに示すように、図2Aに示したコイル2を不図示の金型に設置し、コイル2が所定の形状となるように樹脂Rにてモールドするコイルモールドを行う。図2Bにはコイルモールドされた状態のコイルが示されている。このコイルモールドを行うことにより、コイル2の中空部2aの内周面を含めコイル2の表面が終端部2cを除いて樹脂Rで覆われた状態となる。また、コイルモールドによって、平角線2b間が密着して隙間がなくなり、または平角線2b間に隙間があってもその隙間が樹脂Rで塞がれる。そのため、コア3の鉄粉等の異物のコイル2への侵入経路をなくすことができる。   Next, as shown in FIG. 2B, the coil 2 shown in FIG. 2A is placed in a mold (not shown), and coil molding is performed in which the coil 2 is molded with a resin R so as to have a predetermined shape. FIG. 2B shows the coil in a coil-molded state. By performing this coil molding, the surface of the coil 2 including the inner peripheral surface of the hollow portion 2a of the coil 2 is covered with the resin R except for the terminal end portion 2c. In addition, the coil mold closes the rectangular wires 2b so that there is no gap, or even if there is a gap between the rectangular wires 2b, the gap is closed with the resin R. For this reason, it is possible to eliminate the entry path of foreign matter such as iron powder of the core 3 into the coil 2.

次に、図2Cに示すように、コイルモールドされた状態のコイル2の中空部2aにコア3を挿入する。コア3は磁性体で構成され、概略E型に形成された2つのコアパーツ3a、3aに分割されている。各コアパーツ3a、3aを、これらの端面に接着剤を塗布した状態でコイル2の中空部2aに挿入し、これらの端面同士を突き合わせて固定する(図2Dも参照)。これにより、コア3は、コイル2の中空部2aを通って、互いに向き合う一方の側s1及び他方の側s2のそれぞれを一巡するように取り囲んだ状態となる。   Next, as shown in FIG. 2C, the core 3 is inserted into the hollow portion 2a of the coil 2 in a coil-molded state. The core 3 is made of a magnetic material and is divided into two core parts 3a and 3a formed in an approximately E shape. Each core part 3a, 3a is inserted into the hollow portion 2a of the coil 2 in a state where an adhesive is applied to these end faces, and these end faces are butted together and fixed (see also FIG. 2D). As a result, the core 3 passes through the hollow portion 2a of the coil 2 so as to surround the one side s1 and the other side s2 facing each other.

次に、図2Dに示すように、コア3の各コアパーツ3a、3aをコイル2の中空部2aに挿入して固定した状態で接着剤を硬化する。なお、コアパーツ3aの接着に使用する接着剤として、例えば紫外線硬化型の接着剤を使用した場合は、図2Dの工程において接着剤が硬化するように紫外線を照射する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 2D, the adhesive is cured in a state where the core parts 3 a and 3 a of the core 3 are inserted and fixed in the hollow portion 2 a of the coil 2. In addition, as an adhesive used for adhesion of the core part 3a, for example, when an ultraviolet curable adhesive is used, ultraviolet rays are irradiated so that the adhesive is cured in the process of FIG. 2D.

次に、図2Eに示すように、接着剤が硬化してコイル2にコア3が組み付けられたものを、所定の外形を与える不図示の金型に設置して樹脂Sにてモールドする。これにより、リアクトル1が完成する。なお、樹脂Sは図2Bで示したコイルモールドに使用する樹脂Rと同じでもよいし異なっていてもよい。   Next, as shown in FIG. 2E, the adhesive cured and the core 3 assembled to the coil 2 is placed in a mold (not shown) that gives a predetermined outer shape and molded with a resin S. Thereby, the reactor 1 is completed. The resin S may be the same as or different from the resin R used in the coil mold shown in FIG. 2B.

(本形態の効果)
以上説明した製造方法によれば、コイルモールドによってコイル平角線2a間が密着して隙間がなくなり、または平角線2a間に隙間があってもその隙間が樹脂Rに埋め込まれる。そのため、コア3の鉄粉等の異物のコイル2への侵入経路をなくすことができる。したがって、コイルへの異物の侵入を回避できる。コイルモールドされていないコイル2はスプリング形状で伸び縮みするため、例えば後工程への搬送で把持が困難な場合がある。この形態の製造方法によればコイルモールドによってコイル2が押し縮められた形状に維持されるので、製造過程でのハンドリングが容易になる利点がある。
(Effect of this embodiment)
According to the manufacturing method described above, the coil flat wires 2a are in close contact with each other by the coil mold so that there is no gap, or even if there is a gap between the flat wires 2a, the gap is embedded in the resin R. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the entry path of foreign matter such as iron powder of the core 3 into the coil 2. Accordingly, it is possible to avoid the entry of foreign matter into the coil. Since the coil 2 that is not coil-molded expands and contracts in a spring shape, for example, it may be difficult to hold it by carrying it to a subsequent process. According to the manufacturing method of this embodiment, since the coil 2 is maintained in a shape compressed and compressed by the coil mold, there is an advantage that handling in the manufacturing process becomes easy.

コイルモールドによって、コイル2の中空部2aの内周面が樹脂Rにて覆われてコイル2とコア3とが絶縁されるので、例えばボビン等の絶縁部品をコイル2とコア3との間に介在させる必要がなく部品点数を削減できる。また、コイルモールドによってコイル2の終端部2c、2cの位置が固定されて位置精度が向上する。例えば、リアクトル1が車両に搭載される際に車両側の端子に各終端部2c、2cが溶接にて接続される場合には、その接続のための終端部2c、2cと端子との位置合わせが容易になる。   Since the inner peripheral surface of the hollow portion 2a of the coil 2 is covered with the resin R and the coil 2 and the core 3 are insulated by the coil mold, an insulating component such as a bobbin is interposed between the coil 2 and the core 3, for example. There is no need to intervene and the number of parts can be reduced. Further, the position of the terminal portions 2c and 2c of the coil 2 is fixed by the coil mold, and the positional accuracy is improved. For example, when each of the end portions 2c and 2c is connected to the terminal on the vehicle side by welding when the reactor 1 is mounted on the vehicle, the end portions 2c and 2c for the connection are aligned with the terminal. Becomes easier.

(変形例)
上記形態のリアクトル1は一連のコイル2を有するものであるが、2連のコイルにコイルモールドを行ってコアを挿入する形態であってもよい。また、コア3はE型の2つのコアパーツ3a、3aに分割されているものであるが、コアの個数や形状には制限がない。例えば、2連のコイルに対して、U型のコアパーツに分割されたコアが挿入された形態のリアクトルの製造方法にも適用できる。
(Modification)
Although the reactor 1 of the said form has a series of coils 2, the form which inserts a core by performing coil molding to a 2 series coil may be sufficient. The core 3 is divided into two E-shaped core parts 3a and 3a, but the number and shape of the cores are not limited. For example, the present invention can also be applied to a reactor manufacturing method in which a core divided into U-shaped core parts is inserted into two coils.

上記形態はコイル2を単独でコイルモールドしているが一例である。例えば、コアとコイルとの間にボビン等の介在物品が設けられたリアクトルの場合、巻き線がボビンに巻き回された状態のコイルを準備し、コイルとボビンとを一体にコイルモールドする形態で実施することも可能である。   Although the said form coil-molds the coil 2 independently, it is an example. For example, in the case of a reactor in which an intervening article such as a bobbin is provided between the core and the coil, a coil with a winding wound around the bobbin is prepared, and the coil and the bobbin are integrally coil-molded. It is also possible to implement.

上述した実施の形態及び変形例のそれぞれから導き出される本発明の態様を以下に記載する。   Aspects of the present invention derived from each of the above-described embodiments and modifications will be described below.

本発明の一態様に係るリアクトルの製造方法は、中空部(2a)が形成されるように巻き回されたコイル(2)を樹脂(R)にてモールドするコイルモールドを行う工程(図2B)と、前記コイルモールドにてモールドされた前記コイルの前記中空部に前記コアを挿入する工程(図2C)と、を含むものである。なお、上記形態に係る参照符号を括弧書きにて付記したが、上記形態に限定する趣旨ではない。   The method for manufacturing a reactor according to one aspect of the present invention includes a step of performing coil molding in which a coil (2) wound so as to form a hollow portion (2a) is molded with resin (R) (FIG. 2B). And inserting the core into the hollow portion of the coil molded by the coil mold (FIG. 2C). In addition, although the reference code | symbol which concerns on the said form was written in parenthesis, it is not the meaning limited to the said form.

この態様のリアクトルの製造方法によれば、コイルモールドによって巻き線間が密着して隙間がなくなり、または巻き線間に隙間があってもその隙間が樹脂で塞がれる。そのため、コアの鉄粉等の異物のコイルへの侵入経路をなくすことができる。したがって、コイルへの異物の侵入を回避できる。また、コイルモールドによってコイルが押し縮められた形状に維持されるので、製造過程でのハンドリングが容易になる利点がある。   According to the method for manufacturing a reactor of this aspect, the windings are brought into close contact with each other by the coil mold so that there is no gap, or even if there is a gap between the windings, the gap is closed with the resin. For this reason, it is possible to eliminate the entry path of foreign matter such as iron powder of the core into the coil. Accordingly, it is possible to avoid the entry of foreign matter into the coil. Moreover, since the coil is maintained in a shape compressed and contracted by the coil mold, there is an advantage that handling in the manufacturing process becomes easy.

1 リアクトル
2 コイル
2a 中空部
3 コア
R 樹脂
1 Reactor 2 Coil 2a Hollow Part 3 Core R Resin

Claims (1)

中空部が形成されるように巻き回されたコイルを樹脂にてモールドするコイルモールドを行う工程と、
前記コイルモールドにてモールドされた前記コイルの前記中空部に前記コアを挿入する工程と、
を含むリアクトルの製造方法。
A step of performing coil molding in which a coil wound so as to form a hollow portion is molded with resin;
Inserting the core into the hollow portion of the coil molded by the coil mold;
The manufacturing method of the reactor containing this.
JP2018050832A 2018-03-19 2018-03-19 Reactor manufacturing method Pending JP2019165061A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2021125490A (en) * 2020-01-31 2021-08-30 株式会社タムラ製作所 Reactor and reactor manufacturing method

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5577122A (en) * 1978-12-07 1980-06-10 Hitachi Chem Co Ltd Reactor for electric discharge lamp
JP2011054612A (en) * 2009-08-31 2011-03-17 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Method of manufacturing reactor structure, and reactor structure

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5577122A (en) * 1978-12-07 1980-06-10 Hitachi Chem Co Ltd Reactor for electric discharge lamp
JP2011054612A (en) * 2009-08-31 2011-03-17 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Method of manufacturing reactor structure, and reactor structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2021125490A (en) * 2020-01-31 2021-08-30 株式会社タムラ製作所 Reactor and reactor manufacturing method
JP7469057B2 (en) 2020-01-31 2024-04-16 株式会社タムラ製作所 Reactor and method for manufacturing the same

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