JP2019158017A - Clutch device - Google Patents

Abstract

To sufficiently supply a lubricant to a clutch portion while keeping strength of a pressure plate high.SOLUTION: A clutch device 10 includes a clutch housing 12, a clutch center 13, a pressure plate 14, a clutch portion 15, and an oil passage 45. The clutch center 13 has a pressure receiving portion 28, and a first cylindrical portion 27 formed in a manner of projecting to a first side in an axial direction. The pressure plate 14 has a pressing portion 42, and a second cylindrical portion 41. The pressing portion 42 is disposed at an interval with respect to the pressure receiving portion 28 in the axial direction. The second cylindrical portion 41 is formed in a manner of projecting to a second side in the axial direction and is disposed so as to overlap the first cylindrical portion 27. The clutch portion 15 is disposed at an outer peripheral side of the first cylindrical portion 27 and the second cylindrical portion 41. The oil passage 45 is formed on an inner peripheral face of the first cylindrical portion 27 of the clutch center 13, and guides a lubricant to the clutch portion 15.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 6

Description

  The present invention relates to a clutch device.

  For example, in motorcycles such as motorcycles and buggies, a clutch device is used to transmit or cut off power from an engine to a transmission. The clutch device includes a clutch housing connected to the crankshaft side of the engine, a clutch center connected to the transmission side, a clutch portion for transmitting and shutting power between them, and pressing the clutch portion. A pressure plate.

  As this type of clutch device, a clutch device described in Patent Document 1 has been proposed. The clutch device includes a clutch portion disposed between the clutch center and the pressure plate in the axial direction. Each of the clutch portions has a plurality of drive plates and driven plates. The drive plate is movable in the axial direction and is not relatively rotatable with respect to the clutch housing. The driven plate is movable in the axial direction and is not relatively rotatable with respect to the clutch center. Then, torque is transmitted from the clutch housing to the clutch center by pressing these plates together with the pressure plate.

JP 2017-101811 A

  In the clutch device of Patent Document 1, a pressure plate is disposed between the axial direction of the clutch center and the support plate. The clutch center is provided with a fixing protrusion protruding in the axial direction. The fixing protrusion passes through an opening provided in the pressure plate and is fixed to the support plate. In such a configuration, since the pressure plate needs a plurality of relatively large openings, the strength of the pressure plate is lowered.

  In view of this, it is conceivable that the pressure plate is provided with a cylindrical portion whose outer peripheral portion is annularly continuous to increase the strength.

  On the other hand, the clutch center is provided with a cylindrical spline shaft that engages with the driven plate so as to protrude in the axial direction. In such a configuration, when the cylindrical portion as described above is provided on the pressure plate, the cylindrical portion of the pressure plate is disposed on the inner peripheral side of the cylindrical spline shaft of the clutch center in order to reduce the space in the axial direction. Will be placed.

  In such a configuration, it is difficult for lubricating oil to be supplied to the clutch portion provided on the outer peripheral portion of the clutch center.

  An object of the present invention is to enable a sufficient amount of lubricating oil to be supplied to a clutch portion while maintaining a high strength of a member arranged on the inner peripheral side of a spline shaft such as a pressure plate.

  (1) A clutch device according to one aspect of the present invention includes a clutch housing, a first rotating body, a second rotating body, a clutch portion, and an oil passage. The first rotating body has a first pressing portion and a first cylindrical portion formed to protrude to the first side in the axial direction, and is accommodated in the clutch housing. The second rotating body has a second pressing portion and a second cylindrical portion. The second pressing portion is disposed at a distance from the pressure receiving portion in the axial direction. The second cylindrical portion is formed to protrude to the second side in the axial direction and is disposed on the inner peripheral side of the first cylindrical portion. Further, the second cylindrical portion is disposed so as to overlap the first cylindrical portion when viewed in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction. A clutch part is arrange | positioned in the outer peripheral side of a 1st cylindrical part and a 2nd cylindrical part between the 1st press and a 2nd press part, and performs transmission and interruption | blocking of the motive power to an output side. The oil passage is formed between the first cylindrical portion and the second cylindrical portion in the radial direction, and guides the lubricating oil to the clutch portion.

  In this apparatus, torque input to the clutch housing is transmitted to the output side via the clutch portion.

  Here, the 1st cylindrical part of the 1st rotating body and the 2nd cylindrical part of the 2nd rotating body are arranged so that it may overlap. Therefore, the lubricating oil is difficult to be supplied from the inner peripheral side to the outer peripheral side of the first cylindrical portion disposed on the outer peripheral side.

  However, the lubricating oil is guided to the clutch portion by an oil passage formed between the first cylindrical portion on the outer peripheral side and the second cylindrical portion on the inner peripheral side. For this reason, lubricating oil does not run short with respect to a clutch part.

  (2) Preferably, the oil passage is formed in the first cylindrical portion. In this case, it is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the first cylindrical portion on the outer peripheral side. Therefore, the lubricating oil that moves to the outer peripheral side by centrifugal force is easily guided to the oil passage.

  (3) Preferably, each oil passage has at least one groove and hole. The groove is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the first cylindrical portion. The hole penetrates from the bottom surface of the groove to the outer peripheral surface of the first cylindrical portion.

  Here, during operation, the lubricating oil on the inner peripheral side of the first cylindrical portion on the outer peripheral side temporarily accumulates in the groove by centrifugal force, and is supplied from this groove to the clutch portion on the outer peripheral side through the hole.

  (4) Preferably, the groove has a width wider than the width of the hole in the circumferential direction. In this case, the lubricating oil easily collects in the groove.

  (5) Preferably, the groove is open toward the tip end side in the axial direction. Here, as described above, the lubricating oil accumulated in the groove is supplied to the outer peripheral clutch portion through the hole and is also guided to the tip end side in the axial direction. The lubricating oil that has flowed out from the groove toward the tip end in the axial direction is further guided to the outer peripheral clutch portion by centrifugal force. At the same time, it is supplied to other members arranged side by side in the axial direction to lubricate the other members.

  (6) Preferably, the inner peripheral surface of the first cylindrical part is fitted with play on the outer peripheral surface of the second cylindrical part.

  Here, by fitting the first tubular portion and the second tubular portion, one of the first rotating body and the second rotating body can be positioned in the radial direction with respect to the other. Moreover, even if both cylindrical parts are made to contact, since the oil path is formed, the lubricating oil to a clutch part is not insufficient.

  (7) Preferably, the first rotating body and the second rotating body are further provided with cam portions that are provided so as to protrude in the axial direction and face each other in the axial direction, and that control the pressing force on the clutch portion during power transmission. ing. The inner peripheral cylindrical portion is disposed between the outer peripheral cylindrical portion and the cam portion in the radial direction.

  (8) Preferably, the clutch part has an annular first clutch plate. The first clutch plate engages with the first cylindrical portion so as to be axially movable but not relatively rotatable.

  Here, the lubricating oil is supplied to the engaging portion between the first clutch plate and the first tubular portion and the surface of the first clutch plate via the oil passage.

  (9) Preferably, the clutch part has the cyclic | annular 2nd clutch plate arrange | positioned along with the 1st clutch plate in the 1st side of the axial direction of a 1st clutch plate. The second clutch plate engages with the second cylindrical portion so as to be axially movable but not relatively rotatable.

  Here, the lubricating oil is supplied to the engaging portion of the cylindrical portion on the outer peripheral side through the oil passage, and the lubricating oil is also applied to the second clutch plate arranged in the axial direction with the first clutch plate. Is supplied.

  (10) Preferably, the first rotating body is a clutch center having an annular pressure receiving portion on the outer peripheral portion, and the inner peripheral portion is connected to a member on the transmission side, and the first pressing portion is the pressure receiving portion. . The second rotating body is a pressure plate that is disposed on the first side in the axial direction of the clutch center so as to be movable in the axial direction with respect to the clutch center, and has a pressing portion that is spaced apart from the pressure receiving portion, The second pressing part is a pressing part.

  And it is preferable to further provide a support plate and a biasing member. The support plate is fixed to the clutch center and applies a pressing force to the pressure plate. The urging member is disposed between the support plate and the pressure plate, and applies a pressing force to the pressure plate to bring the clutch portion into a power transmission state.

  In this device, the pressure plate is urged toward the clutch center by the urging member. Thereby, a press part presses a clutch part with respect to a pressure receiving part, and the clutch part is in the power transmission state. Then, by moving the pressure plate against the urging force of the urging member, the clutch portion enters a power cut-off state.

  (11) Preferably, the second rotating body is a clutch center having an annular pressure receiving portion on the outer peripheral portion, and the inner peripheral portion is connected to a member on the transmission side, and the second pressing portion is the pressure receiving portion. . The first rotating body is a pressure plate that is disposed on the second side in the axial direction of the clutch center so as to be movable in the axial direction with respect to the clutch center, and has a pressing portion that is spaced apart from the pressure receiving portion. The first pressing part is a pressing part.

  And it is preferable to further provide a lifter plate and an urging member. The lifter plate is fixed to the pressure plate and presses the pressure plate against the clutch center. The urging member is disposed between the lifter plate and the clutch center, and applies a pressing force to the pressure plate to bring the clutch portion into a power transmission state.

  In this device, the pressure plate is urged toward the clutch center by the urging member. Thereby, a press part presses a clutch part with respect to a pressure receiving part, and the clutch part is in the power transmission state. Then, by moving the pressure plate against the urging force of the urging member via the lifter plate, the clutch portion is in a power cut-off state.

  In the present invention as described above, sufficient lubricating oil can be supplied to the clutch portion while maintaining a high strength of a member disposed on the inner peripheral side of the spline shaft such as a pressure plate.

1 is a cross-sectional view of a clutch device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The other fragmentary sectional view of the clutch device. The external appearance perspective view of a clutch center. The external appearance perspective view which looked at the pressure plate from the 2nd side of the axial direction. The external appearance perspective view which looked at the pressure plate from the 1st side of the axial direction. FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 1. The figure which shows the oil path formed in the cylindrical part inner peripheral surface of a clutch center. The external appearance perspective view of a support plate. The expanded view for demonstrating a cam mechanism. The figure which extracted a part of FIG. The external side view of a clutch center and a pressure plate. Sectional drawing of the push type clutch apparatus by other embodiment. FIG. 11B is another cross-sectional view of the clutch device of FIG. 11A.

[overall structure]
1 to 8 show a motorcycle clutch device 10 as a clutch device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1A is a cross-sectional view of the clutch device 10, and FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view at a position different from that in FIG. 1A. 2 to 4 and 7 are external perspective views of main members. In the cross-sectional views of FIGS. 1A and 1B, the line OO is the rotation axis. In the following description, the “axial direction” indicates the direction in which the rotation axis O extends. As shown in FIG. 1, the right side of FIG. 2 side ".

  The clutch device 10 is configured to transmit power from the engine to the transmission or to block the transmission. The clutch device 10 includes a clutch housing 12, a clutch center 13 (an example of a first rotating body), a pressure plate 14 (an example of a second rotating body), a clutch portion 15, a support plate 16, and an assist cam mechanism 17 (see FIG. 1B). ) And a slipper cam mechanism 18 (an example of a cam portion, see FIG. 1B). The clutch device 10 further includes a plurality of coil springs 19 for pressing.

[Clutch housing 12]
The clutch housing 12 includes a disc portion 12 a and a cylindrical portion 12 b and is connected to the input gear 20. The input gear 20 meshes with a drive gear (not shown) fixed to the crankshaft on the engine side.

  An input gear 20 is connected to the disc portion 12 a via a plurality of coil springs 22. The plurality of coil springs 22 are inserted into holes formed in the input gear 20 and are provided to absorb vibration from the engine.

  The cylindrical portion 12b is formed so as to extend from the outer peripheral edge of the disc portion 12a to the first side in the axial direction. A plurality of notches 12c extending in the axial direction are formed in the cylindrical portion 12b at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction.

[Clutch center 13]
The clutch center 13 is disposed inside the clutch housing 12, that is, on the inner peripheral portion of the cylindrical portion 12 b of the clutch housing 12. The clutch center 13 has a substantially disc shape, and includes a boss portion 25 formed at the center, a disc portion 26, a cylindrical portion 27 (an example of a first cylindrical portion), and a pressure receiving portion 28 (first first portion). An example of a pressing portion).

  The boss portion 25 extends so as to protrude to the first side in the axial direction. A spline hole 25 a extending in the axial direction is formed at the center of the boss portion 25. An input shaft (not shown) of the transmission is engaged with the spline hole 25a. The clutch center 13 does not move in the axial direction.

  The disc part 26 is formed extending from the boss part 25 to the outer peripheral side. As shown in FIG. 2, three first protrusions 30 are formed on the disc part 26. The three first protrusions 30 are formed in the radial intermediate portion of the disk portion 26 so as to be arranged at equal angular intervals in the circumferential direction and to protrude to the first side in the axial direction. The three first protrusions 30 are formed away from the inner peripheral surface 27d of the cylindrical part 27, and the outer peripheral surface of the first protrusion 30 and the inner peripheral surface 27d of the cylindrical part 27 are There is a gap between them.

  The first protrusion 30 includes a first cam protrusion 31 and a first fixing protrusion 32. The first cam protrusion 31 and the first fixing protrusion 32 are integrally formed continuously in the circumferential direction.

  The circumferential surface of the first cam projection 31 (that is, the circumferential surface of the first projection 30 on one side) has a cam surface on the side of the clutch center 13 that constitutes the slipper cam mechanism 18 (hereinafter referred to as a cam surface). 18a is formed (described in detail later).

  The axial length of the first fixing protrusion 32, that is, the height of the first fixing protrusion 32 is higher than the height of the first cam protrusion 31. In other words, the front end surface 32 a (the first end surface in the axial direction) of the first fixing projection 32 protrudes more on the first axial side than the front end surface 31 a of the first cam projection 31. Further, the height of the first fixing protrusion 32 is lower than the height of the cylindrical portion 27.

  Such a configuration of the first fixing protrusion 32 makes it possible to process the distal end surface 32a of the first fixing protrusion 32 with a lathe.

  A screw hole 32b extending in the axial direction is formed at the center of the first fixing protrusion 32.

  The cylindrical portion 27 is formed to extend from the outer peripheral portion of the disc portion 26 to the first side in the axial direction. The cylindrical portion 27 has a cylindrical main body 271 and a plurality of first teeth 272 for engagement formed on the outer peripheral surface of the main body 271. Details of the cylindrical portion 27 and the plurality of first teeth 272 for engagement will be described later.

  The pressure receiving portion 28 is formed to extend further to the outer peripheral side on the outer peripheral side of the cylindrical portion 27. The pressure receiving portion 28 is annular and faces the first side in the axial direction. The pressure receiving portion 28 faces the clutch portion 15.

[Pressure plate 14]
As shown in FIGS. 1A, 1 B, 3, and 4, the pressure plate 14 is a disk-shaped member, and is disposed on the first side in the axial direction of the clutch center 13. 3 is a view of the pressure plate 14 viewed from the clutch center 13 side, and FIG. 4 is a view of the pressure plate 14 viewed from the side opposite to the clutch center 13.

  The pressure plate 14 is movable in the axial direction with respect to the clutch center 13. The pressure plate 14 has a boss portion 40 formed at the center, a tubular portion 41 (an example of a second tubular portion), and a pressing portion 42 (an example of a second pressing portion).

  The boss portion 40 extends so as to protrude to the first side in the axial direction. A circular hole 40 a is formed at the center of the boss portion 40. A release member (not shown) is inserted into the hole 40a.

  The tubular portion 41 is formed on the outer peripheral side of the boss portion 40 and protrudes to the second side in the axial direction. The cylindrical portion 41 is disposed so as to overlap the cylindrical portion 27 of the clutch center 13 when viewed in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction. Further, the cylindrical portion 41 is disposed so as to be inserted into a gap between the cylindrical portion 27 of the clutch center 13 and the first protrusion 30.

  The cylindrical portion 41 has a cylindrical main body 411 and a plurality of second teeth 412 for engagement formed on the outer peripheral surface of the main body 411. The plurality of second teeth 412 are provided at the end on the first side in the axial direction on the outer peripheral surface of the main body 411. The axial length of the plurality of second teeth 412 is shorter than the axial length of the main body 411.

  As shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 5, the outer peripheral surface 41 a of the cylindrical portion 41 is fitted to the inner peripheral surface 27 a of the cylindrical portion 27 of the clutch center 13 while having play. As described above, the pressure plate 14 is radially connected to the clutch center 13 by fitting the outer peripheral surface 41 a of the cylindrical portion 41 of the pressure plate 14 and the inner peripheral surface 27 a of the cylindrical portion 27 of the clutch center 13. Is positioned.

  Moreover, the cylindrical part 41 has the substantially circular hole 41b formed in the center part, the three holes 41c for cams, and the three bottomed holes 41d (refer FIG. 4).

  The cam hole 41c is formed on the outer peripheral side of the central hole 41b so as to spread radially outward. As shown in FIGS. 3, 4, and 8, on the wall surface facing the circumferential direction of the cam hole 41 c, a cam surface for the assist cam mechanism 17 (hereinafter referred to as “PPa · A cam surface (hereinafter referred to as “PPs / cam surface”) 18b for the slipper cam mechanism 18 is formed on the second side in the axial direction. Details of the cam surfaces 17b and 18b will be described later. The bottomed hole 41d is formed on the outer peripheral side of the hole 41b with a predetermined depth from the surface on the first side in the axial direction. As shown in FIGS. 1A and 8, the coil spring 19 is disposed in the bottomed hole 41d.

  The pressing portion 42 is formed in an annular shape and is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the pressure plate 14. The pressing part 42 faces the second side in the axial direction. Further, the pressing portion 42 is disposed at a distance from the pressure receiving portion 28 of the clutch center 13 in the axial direction. The clutch portion 15 is disposed between the pressing portion 42 and the pressure receiving portion 28. That is, the pressure receiving portion 28, the clutch portion 15, and the pressing portion 42 are arranged in this order from the second side in the axial direction toward the first side.

<Oil channel>
As shown in FIG. 6, an oil passage 45 is formed in the cylindrical portion 27 of the clutch center 13. The oil passage 45 supplies lubricating oil on the inner peripheral side of the cylindrical portion 27 to the clutch portion 15 on the outer peripheral side of the cylindrical portion 27.

  Each oil passage 45 has a plurality of grooves 45a and communication holes 45b. The groove 45 a is formed on the inner peripheral surface 27 a of the cylindrical portion 27. The groove 45a has a predetermined depth and a predetermined width in the circumferential direction. The circumferential width of the groove 45a is wider than the circumferential width of the communication hole 45b. Further, the groove 45a is open toward the first side in the axial direction, and is formed to extend from the tip end surface of the cylindrical portion 41 of the pressure plate 14 toward the second side in the axial direction. The communication hole 45 b is formed so as to penetrate from the bottom surface of the groove 45 a to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 27. In addition, the tooth | gear 272 of the location in which the communication hole 45b was formed is missing.

  Due to such an oil passage 45, during operation, the lubricating oil on the inner peripheral side of the cylindrical portion 27 is temporarily accumulated in the groove 45a by centrifugal force, and the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion 27 is communicated from the groove 45a through the communication hole 45b. Is supplied to the clutch portion 15 on the side. Further, since the groove 45a is open toward the first side in the axial direction, the lubricating oil accumulated in the groove 45a is also guided to the first side in the axial direction, that is, the teeth 412 of the pressure plate 14. The lubricating oil guided to the teeth 412 is also supplied to the surface of a second driven plate 522 described later.

[Clutch part 15]
As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the clutch unit 15 includes a plurality of drive plates 51 and a plurality of driven plates 52. The drive plate 51 and the driven plate 52 are disposed between the pressure receiving portion 28 and the pressing portion 42. Both plates 51 and 52 transmit power between the clutch housing 12 and the clutch center 13 and the pressure plate 14, or interrupt transmission of the power. Both of these plates 51 and 52 are formed in an annular shape and are alternately arranged in the axial direction.

  The drive plate 51 is movable in the axial direction with respect to the clutch housing 12 and is not relatively rotatable. That is, the drive plate 51 rotates integrally with the clutch housing 12. Specifically, a plurality of engaging protrusions that protrude radially outward are formed on the outer peripheral portion of the drive plate 51. This engaging projection is engaged with an engaging notch 12 c formed on the cylindrical portion 12 b of the clutch housing 12. A friction material is attached to both sides of the drive plate 51.

  The driven plate 52 includes a plurality of first driven plates 521 and one second driven plate 522. Each of the first driven plate 521 and the second driven plate 522 has a plurality of engaging recesses 521a and 522a (see FIGS. 1A and 5) at the inner peripheral end.

  The engagement recess 521 a of the first driven plate 521 is engaged with the first engagement teeth 272 formed in the cylindrical portion 27 of the clutch center 13. Further, the engaging recess 522 a of the second driven plate 522 is engaged with the second teeth 412 of the pressure plate 14. Therefore, the first driven plate 521 is movable in the axial direction with respect to the clutch center 13 and is not relatively rotatable. That is, the first driven plate 521 rotates integrally with the clutch center 13. Further, the second driven plate 522 is movable in the axial direction with respect to the pressure plate 14 and is not relatively rotatable. That is, the second driven plate 522 rotates integrally with the pressure plate 14.

[Support plate 16]
The support plate 16 is a disk-shaped member, and is disposed on the first side in the axial direction from the pressure plate 14. As shown in FIGS. 1A, 1B and 7, the support plate 16 has a hole 16a at the center, and the boss 40 of the pressure plate 14 passes through the hole 16a. The support plate 16 has three second protrusions 55 and three support recesses 56.

  The three second protrusions 55 are formed on the outer peripheral side of the hole 16a so as to be arranged at equal angular intervals in the circumferential direction and to protrude to the second side in the axial direction. The second protrusion 55 includes a second cam protrusion 61 and a second fixing protrusion 62. The second cam projection 61 and the second fixing projection 62 are integrally formed continuously in the circumferential direction.

  A cam surface on the side of the support plate 16 constituting the assist cam mechanism 17 (hereinafter, referred to as an end surface on the one side in the circumferential direction of the second projection 55) is provided on the circumferential end surface of the second cam projection 61. 17a) (denoted as "SP / cam surface").

  The axial length of the second fixing protrusion 62, that is, the height of the second fixing protrusion 62 is higher than the height of the second cam protrusion 61. That is, the front end surface 62 a (second end surface in the axial direction) of the second fixing projection 62 protrudes further on the second side in the axial direction than the front end surface 61 a of the second cam projection 61.

  Such a configuration of the second fixing protrusion 62 makes it possible to process the tip end surface 62a of the second fixing protrusion 62 with a lathe.

  A through hole 62 b extending in the axial direction is formed at the center of the second fixing protrusion 62. Then, the front end surface 32 a of the first fixing projection 32 of the clutch center 13 and the front end surface 62 a of the second fixing projection 62 of the support plate 16 are brought into contact with each other, and pass through the through hole 62 b of the second fixing projection 62. The support plate 16 is fixed to the clutch center 13 by screwing the bolt 63 (see FIG. 1) into the screw hole 32 b of the first fixing protrusion 32 of the clutch center 13.

  In addition, a positioning portion 62 c is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the second fixing protrusion 62 so as to protrude further to the second side in the axial direction than the tip end surface 62 a of the second fixing protrusion 62. The inner peripheral surface of the positioning portion 62c has a shape along the outer peripheral surface of the first fixing protrusion 32 of the clutch center 13, and both are in contact with each other. The support plate 16 is positioned in the radial direction with respect to the clutch center 13 by the contact of both.

  The end surface of the coil spring 19 is in contact with the support recess 56. That is, the coil spring 19 is disposed between the bottom surface of the bottomed hole 41d of the pressure plate 14 and the support recessed portion 56 of the support plate 16, and urges the pressure plate 14 to the second side in the axial direction. Due to this urging force, the clutch portion 15 is in a clutch-on state (power transmission state) when the release mechanism is not operating.

[Assist cam mechanism 17 and slipper cam mechanism 18]
The assist cam mechanism 17 is disposed between the pressure plate 14 and the support plate 16 in the axial direction. The assist cam mechanism 17 is a mechanism for increasing the coupling force of the clutch portion 15 when a driving force is applied to the clutch center 13 and the pressure plate 14 (when a positive torque is applied). The slipper cam mechanism 18 is disposed between the pressure plate 14 and the clutch center 13 in the axial direction. The slipper cam mechanism 18 is a mechanism for reducing the coupling force of the clutch portion 15 when a reverse driving force is applied to the clutch center 13 and the pressure plate 14 (when a negative torque is applied).

<Assist cam mechanism 17>
As shown in FIGS. 4, 7 and 8, the assist cam mechanism 17 includes an SP / cam surface 17a provided on a plurality (here, three) of support plates 16 and a plurality (here, three) of pressures. PPa / cam surface 17b provided on the plate 14.

  The SP cam surface 17 a is formed on the second cam projection 61 of the support plate 16. As described above, the second cam protrusion 61 is formed on the second protrusion 55 together with the second fixing protrusion 62 so as to protrude in the axial direction on the side surface on the second side in the axial direction of the support plate 16. The second protrusion 55 is inserted into the cam hole 41 c of the pressure plate 14. An SP / cam surface 17 a is formed on one end surface of the second protrusion 55 in the circumferential direction. The SP / cam surface 17a is inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the circumferential direction.

  The PPa / cam surface 17 b is formed in the cam hole 41 c of the pressure plate 14. Specifically, the cam hole 41c has a PPa cam surface 17b on one end surface (wall surface) in the circumferential direction. The PPa / cam surface 17b is inclined at the same angle in the same direction as the SP / cam surface 17a with respect to the circumferential direction. The SP / cam surface 17a can come into contact with the PPa / cam surface 17b.

<Slipper cam mechanism 18>
As shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 8, the slipper cam mechanism 18 includes a CC / cam surface 18a provided in a plurality (here, three) of clutch centers 13 and a plurality (here, three) of pressures. PPs and cam surface 18b provided on the plate 14.

  The CC / cam surface 18 a is formed on the first cam projection 31 of the clutch center 13. As described above, the first cam protrusion 31 is formed on the first protrusion 30 together with the first fixing protrusion 32 so as to protrude in the axial direction on the first side surface in the axial direction of the clutch center 13. The first protrusion 30 is inserted into the cam hole 41 c of the pressure plate 14. A CC / cam surface 18 a is formed on one end surface of the first protrusion 30 in the circumferential direction. The CC / cam surface 18a is inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the circumferential direction.

  The PPs / cam surface 18 b is formed in the cam hole 41 cb of the pressure plate 14. Specifically, in the cam hole 41c, the side surface (wall surface) on which the PPa / cam surface 17b is formed and the opposite end surface (wall surface) in the circumferential direction are the PPs / cam surface 18b. However, the PPa · cam surface 17b and the PPs · cam surface 18b are formed so as to be offset in the axial direction. The PPs / cam surface 18b is inclined at the same angle in the same direction as the CC / cam surface 18a with respect to the circumferential direction. The CC / cam surface 18a can come into contact with the PPs / cam surface 18b.

[Direction and height of cam surface]
As described above, the pressure plate 14 has the cylindrical portion 41, and PPa / cam surface 17 b and PPs / 18 b are formed on the wall surface of the cam hole 41 c formed in the cylindrical portion 41. .

  Here, the end on the second axial side of the PPa / cam surface 17b is defined as a start end, and the end on the first side is defined as a termination. In this case, as shown in FIG. 9, the height H (axial length) of the cylindrical portion 41 from the second axial surface exceeds the starting end Sa of the PPa / cam surface 17b and the end portion. It extends to. That is, in the tubular portion 41, the portion where the PPa / cam surface 17b is formed is continuous in an annular shape.

  Similarly, the end of the PPs / cam surface 18b on the first side in the axial direction is the start end, and the end on the second side is the end. In this case, as shown in FIG. 9, the height H (axial length) from the first axial surface of the cylindrical portion 41 exceeds the starting end Ss of the PPs / cam surface 18b, and the end portion. It extends to. That is, in the tubular portion 41, the portion where the PPs / cam surface 18b is formed is continuous in an annular shape.

  Thus, the part in which each cam surface 17b, 18b is formed is continuing cyclic | annular. For this reason, even if force is applied to each cam surface 17b, 18b, no stress is locally generated in the pressure plate 14, and the strength of the pressure plate 14 is improved as compared with the conventional device.

  The SP / cam surface 17 a is formed on the −R side in the rotation direction of the second protrusion 55, and the CC / cam surface 18 a is formed on the + R side in the rotation direction of the first protrusion 30. In other words, the second cam protrusion 61 of the support plate 16 is formed on the second protrusion 55 on the −R side in the rotation direction of the second fixing protrusion 62, and the first cam protrusion 31 of the clutch center 13 is The first protrusion 30 is formed on the + R side in the rotation direction of the first fixing protrusion 32.

  In such a configuration, when the assist cam mechanism 17 is operated, a force in the + R direction acts on the SP / cam surface 17a. This force is received by each of the fixing protrusions 62 and 32 and is also received by the clutch center 13 via the first cam protrusion 31. That is, since the force can be received at the thick part, it is possible to suppress an increase in stress at the clutch center 13.

  The same applies when the slipper cam mechanism 18 is activated. When a force in the -R direction acts on the CC / cam surface 18a, this force is applied via the fixing protrusions 32 and 62 and the second cam protrusion 61. It is received by the support plate 16. For this reason, since a force can be received at the thick part, it is possible to suppress an increase in stress in the support plate 16.

[About the first tooth 272 and the second tooth 412]
As described above, a plurality of first teeth 272 for engagement are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 27 of the clutch center 13. A plurality of engaging second teeth 412 are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 41 of the pressure plate 14. The outer diameter of the first tooth 272 and the second tooth 412 is the same.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the plurality of first teeth 272 includes a plurality (six in this example) of first protruding teeth 272 a that protrude toward the first axis in the axial direction. In addition, six of the plurality of first teeth 272 are defect portions 272b where the teeth are missing. The first axial side in the axial direction is the side on which the first driven plate 521 is assembled to the clutch center 13.

  Specifically, the end surface of the first projecting tooth 272a on the side where the first driven plate 521 is assembled projects beyond the remaining non-projecting non-projecting teeth 272c toward the side where the first driven plate 521 is assembled. The plurality of first protruding teeth 272a and the missing portion 272b are formed at positions symmetrical with respect to the rotation center. The tip surface of the non-projecting tooth 272 c is at the same position as the axial end surface of the main body 271 of the cylindrical portion 27.

  Providing such first projecting teeth 272 a facilitates assembly when the first driven plate 521 is assembled to the first teeth 272 of the cylindrical portion 27 of the clutch center 13. Specifically, assuming that the first projecting teeth 272a are not provided, the first driven plate 521 is kept highly parallel to the end surface of the first tooth 272, that is, the shaft end surface of the cylindrical portion 27. The first tooth 272 and the engagement recess 521a of the first driven plate 521 need to be aligned and assembled. Therefore, when the first driven plate 521 is inclined with respect to the shaft end surface of the cylindrical portion 27, the engaging recess 521 a of the first driven plate 521 is engaged with the first teeth 272, and the assembly becomes difficult.

  In contrast, by providing the first protruding teeth 272a on the first teeth 272, the first protruding teeth 272a function as an insertion guide during assembly. Therefore, only a part of the engaging recess 521a of the first driven plate 521 is inserted into the first protruding tooth 272a, and the first driven plate 521 is guided to the first tooth 272 of the cylindrical portion 27 using the first protruding tooth 272a as a guide. You can continue to insert. For this reason, at the time of an assembly | attachment, generation | occurrence | production of the 1st tooth | gear 272 and the engagement recessed part 521a can be suppressed, and the assembly | attachment of the 1st driven plate 521 becomes easy.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the second tooth 412 on the pressure plate 14 side also has a plurality of (six in this example) second projecting teeth 412a projecting toward the second axis side in the axial direction. is doing. In addition, six of the plurality of second teeth 412 are defect portions 412b where the teeth are missing. Note that the second axial side in the axial direction is a side on which the second driven plate 522 is assembled to the pressure plate 14.

  Specifically, the end face of the second projecting tooth 412a on the side where the second driven plate 522 is assembled projects beyond the remaining non-projecting non-projecting teeth 412c to the side where the second driven plate 522 is assembled. The plurality of second protruding teeth 412a and the missing portion 412b are formed at positions symmetrical with respect to the rotation center.

  By providing such second projecting teeth 412a, when the second driven plate 522 is assembled to the second teeth 412 of the cylindrical portion 41 of the pressure plate 14, the assembly becomes easy.

  Here, as shown in FIG. 10, the clutch center 13 and the pressure plate 14 are arranged such that the first protruding teeth 272a of the clutch center 13 and the missing portion 412b of the pressure plate 14 face each other in the axial direction. Yes. Further, the clutch center 13 and the pressure plate 14 are arranged so that the second protruding teeth 412a of the pressure plate 14 and the missing portion 272b of the clutch center 13 face each other in the axial direction.

  In the clutch center 13, the axial end surface of the missing portion 272 b is formed so as to be retracted to the second axial side than the axial end surface (tip surface) of the non-projecting tooth 272 c.

  With such a configuration, even if the friction material of the drive plate 51 is worn and the pressure plate 14 approaches the clutch center 13 from the initial state, the first projecting teeth 272a of the clutch center 13 and Thus, it is possible to avoid collision with the second protruding teeth 412a of the pressure plate 14.

[Operation]
When the release operation is not performed in the clutch device 10, the support plate 16 and the pressure plate 14 are urged away from each other by the coil spring 19. Since the support plate 16 is fixed to the clutch center 13 and does not move in the axial direction, the pressure plate 14 moves to the second side in the axial direction. As a result, the clutch unit 15 is turned on.

  In such a state, torque from the engine is input to the clutch housing 12 via the input gear 20 and transmitted to the clutch center 13 and the pressure plate 14 via the clutch portion 15.

  Next, operations of the assist cam mechanism 17 and the slipper cam mechanism 18 will be described in detail.

  When a driving force is applied to the clutch center 13 and the pressure plate 14, that is, when a positive torque is applied, the torque input from the clutch housing 2 is applied to the clutch center 13 and the pressure via the clutch portion 15. It is output to the plate 14. Torque input to the pressure plate 14 is output to the support plate 16 via the assist cam mechanism 17. Torque input to the support plate 16 is output to the clutch center 13 through the fixing protrusions 62 and 32. In this way, the torque is transmitted from the pressure plate 14 to the support plate 16, and at the same time, the assist cam mechanism 17 operates.

  Specifically, when the driving force is applied, the pressure plate 14 rotates relative to the support plate 16 in the + R direction in FIG. Then, the PPa / cam surface 17b is pressed against the SP / cam surface 17a. Here, since the clutch center 13 does not move in the axial direction, the support plate 16 does not move, and the PPa / cam surface 17b moves along the SP / cam surface 17a. As a result, the pressure plate 14 moves in the second axial direction. Move to the side. That is, the pressing portion 37 of the pressure plate 14 moves toward the pressure receiving portion 28 of the clutch center 13. As a result, the clutch portion 15 is firmly held by the pressing portion 37 and the pressure receiving portion 28, and the coupling force of the clutch is increased.

  On the other hand, when the accelerator is loosened, a reverse driving force is applied via the clutch center 13, and in this case, the slipper cam mechanism 18 is operated. That is, the clutch center 13 rotates relative to the pressure plate 14 in the + R direction in FIG. In other words, the pressure plate 14 rotates in the −R direction of FIG. The CC / cam surface 18a and the PPs / cam surface 18b are pressed against each other by this relative rotation. Since the clutch center 13 does not move in the axial direction, this pressing moves the PPs / cam surface 18b along the CC / cam surface 18a, and the pressure plate 14 moves to the first side in the axial direction. As a result, the pressing part 37 moves away from the pressure receiving part 28, and the coupling force of the clutch is reduced.

  Next, when the rider grips the clutch lever, the operating force is transmitted to a release mechanism (not shown) via a clutch wire or the like. By this release mechanism, the pressure plate 14 moves to the first side in the axial direction against the urging force of the coil spring 19. When the pressure plate 14 moves to the first side in the axial direction, the pressing force to the clutch portion 15 of the pressure plate 14 is released, and the clutch portion 15 is turned off. In this clutch-off state, the rotation from the clutch housing 12 is not transmitted to the clutch center 13.

[Other Embodiments]
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various changes or modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

  (A) In the above embodiment, the clutch center has been described as an example of the first rotating body, the pressure plate as an example of the second rotating body, and the support plate as an example of the support member. That is, in the above-described embodiment, the present invention is applied to a so-called pull type clutch device in which the pressure plate is moved to the first side in the axial direction and the clutch portion is turned off, but the present invention is also applied to a so-called push type clutch device. Can be applied as well.

  11A and 11B show a push type clutch device. 11A corresponds to FIG. 1A, and FIG. 11B corresponds to FIG. 1B.

  In the push type clutch device 110, the first rotating body corresponds to the pressure plate 114, the second rotating body corresponds to the clutch center 113, and the support member corresponds to the lifter plate 116.

  Specifically, in the push-type clutch device 110, a pressure plate 114, a clutch center 113, and a lifter plate 116 are arranged from the first side to the second side in the axial direction. The pressure plate 114 and the lifter plate 116 are fixed to each other by a bolt 163 through an opening 113 a formed in the clutch center 113. A coil spring 119 is disposed between the clutch center 113 and the lifter plate 116. Further, the clutch portion 115 is disposed between the pressing portion 142 of the pressure plate 114 and the pressure receiving portion 128 of the clutch center 113. Each of these members is housed in the clutch housing 112 in the same manner as the pull-type clutch device 10.

  Since the clutch center 113 does not move in the axial direction, the lifter plate 116 is urged toward the first side in the axial direction by the coil spring 119. That is, the pressure plate 114 fixed to the lifter plate 116 is urged to the first side in the axial direction, the pressure plate 114 is pressed against the clutch center 113, and the clutch portion 115 is turned on.

  The clutch 115 is turned off by moving the lifter plate 116 and the pressure plate 114 to the second side in the axial direction against the biasing force of the coil spring 119.

  In the push-type clutch device 110, as shown in FIG. 11B, a slipper cam mechanism 118 is provided between the pressure plate 114 and the clutch center 113 in the axial direction, and an assist is provided between the clutch center 113 and the lifter plate 116. A cam mechanism 117 is provided. The operation of the cam mechanisms 117 and 118 is basically the same as that of the pull type clutch device 10.

  (B) The configuration of the clutch center and the pressure plate is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, in the above embodiment, the disc part 26, the cylindrical part 27, and the pressure receiving part 28 of the clutch center 13 are integrally formed, but they may be formed by separate members. The same applies to the pressure plate 14, and the boss portion 40, the cylindrical portion 41, and the pressing portion 42 may be formed of different members.

  (C) In the above embodiment, the oil passage is configured by the groove and the communication hole, but the configuration of the oil passage is not limited thereto. For example, in addition to the oil passage of the embodiment, a similar oil passage may be formed in the cylindrical portion of the pressure plate.

  (D) In the above-described embodiment, the example in which the second cylindrical portion of the pressure plate is arranged on the inner peripheral side of the first cylindrical portion of the clutch center is shown. The present invention can be similarly applied even when the second cylindrical portion of the pressure plate is arranged so as to overlap the outer peripheral side of the one cylindrical portion.

  (E) In the above embodiment, the pressure plate is urged by the coil spring, but a disc spring or the like may be used instead of the coil spring.

10, 110 Clutch device 12, 112 Clutch housing 13, 113 Clutch center 14, 114 Pressure plate 15, 115 Clutch part 27 Cylinder part of the clutch center (first cylinder part)
28 pressure receiving portion 30 first projection portion 31 first cam projection 41 tubular portion of pressure plate (second tubular portion)
42 Pressing portion 45 Oil passage 45a Groove 45b Communication hole

(1) A clutch device according to one aspect of the present invention includes a clutch housing, a first rotating body, a second rotating body, a clutch portion, and an oil passage. The first rotating body has a first pressing portion and a first cylindrical portion formed to protrude to the first side in the axial direction, and is accommodated in the clutch housing. The second rotating body has a second pressing portion and a second cylindrical portion. The second pressing portion is disposed at a distance from the first pressing portion in the axial direction. The second cylindrical portion is formed to protrude to the second side in the axial direction and is disposed on the inner peripheral side of the first cylindrical portion. Further, the second cylindrical portion is disposed so as to overlap the first cylindrical portion when viewed in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction. A clutch part is arrange | positioned in the outer peripheral side of a 1st cylindrical part and a 2nd cylindrical part between the 1st press and a 2nd press part, and performs transmission and interruption | blocking of the motive power to an output side. The oil passage is formed between the first cylindrical portion and the second cylindrical portion in the radial direction, and guides the lubricating oil to the clutch portion.

(7) Preferably, the first rotating body and the second rotating body are further provided with cam portions that are provided so as to protrude in the axial direction and face each other in the axial direction, and that control the pressing force on the clutch portion during power transmission. ing. And the 2nd cylindrical part is arrange | positioned between the radial directions of a 1st cylindrical part and a cam part.

1 is a cross-sectional view of a clutch device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The other fragmentary sectional view of the clutch device. The external appearance perspective view of a clutch center. The external appearance perspective view which looked at the pressure plate from the 2nd side of the axial direction. The external appearance perspective view which looked at the pressure plate from the 1st side of the axial direction. FIG. 1B is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 1A . The figure which shows the oil path formed in the cylindrical part inner peripheral surface of a clutch center. The external appearance perspective view of a support plate. The expanded view for demonstrating a cam mechanism. The figure which extracted a part of FIG. The external side view of a clutch center and a pressure plate. Sectional drawing of the push type clutch apparatus by other embodiment. FIG. 11B is another cross-sectional view of the clutch device of FIG. 11A.

The disc part 26 is formed extending from the boss part 25 to the outer peripheral side. As shown in FIG. 2, three first protrusions 30 are formed on the disc part 26. The three first protrusions 30 are formed in the radial intermediate portion of the disk portion 26 so as to be arranged at equal angular intervals in the circumferential direction and to protrude to the first side in the axial direction. The three first protrusions 30 are formed away from the inner peripheral surface 27a of the cylindrical part 27, and the outer peripheral surface of the first protrusion 30 and the inner peripheral surface 27a of the cylindrical part 27 are There is a gap between them.

A through hole 62 b extending in the axial direction is formed at the center of the second fixing protrusion 62. Then, the front end surface 32 a of the first fixing projection 32 of the clutch center 13 and the front end surface 62 a of the second fixing projection 62 of the support plate 16 are brought into contact with each other, and pass through the through hole 62 b of the second fixing projection 62. The support plate 16 is fixed to the clutch center 13 by screwing the bolt 63 (see FIG. 1A ) into the screw hole 32 b of the first fixing protrusion 32 of the clutch center 13.

The PPs / cam surface 18 b is formed in the cam hole 41 c of the pressure plate 14. Specifically, in the cam hole 41c, the side surface (wall surface) on which the PPa / cam surface 17b is formed and the opposite end surface (wall surface) in the circumferential direction are the PPs / cam surface 18b. However, the PPa · cam surface 17b and the PPs · cam surface 18b are formed so as to be offset in the axial direction. The PPs / cam surface 18b is inclined at the same angle in the same direction as the CC / cam surface 18a with respect to the circumferential direction. The CC / cam surface 18a can come into contact with the PPs / cam surface 18b.

As shown in FIG. 2, the plurality of first teeth 272 includes a plurality (six in this example) of first protruding teeth 272 a that protrude to the first side in the axial direction. In addition, six of the plurality of first teeth 272 are defect portions 272b where the teeth are missing. Note that the first side in the axial direction is the side on which the first driven plate 521 is assembled to the clutch center 13.

Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the second tooth 412 on the pressure plate 14 side also has a plurality of (six in this example) second projecting teeth 412a projecting to the second side in the axial direction . ing. In addition, six of the plurality of second teeth 412 are defect portions 412b where the teeth are missing. Note that the second side in the axial direction is a side on which the second driven plate 522 is assembled to the pressure plate 14.

Specifically, in the push-type clutch device 110, a pressure plate 114, a clutch center 113, and a lifter plate 116 are arranged from the second side in the axial direction toward the first side . The pressure plate 114 and the lifter plate 116 are fixed to each other by a bolt 163 through an opening 113 a formed in the clutch center 113. A coil spring 119 is disposed between the clutch center 113 and the lifter plate 116. Further, the clutch portion 115 is disposed between the pressing portion 142 of the pressure plate 114 and the pressure receiving portion 128 of the clutch center 113. Each of these members is housed in the clutch housing 112 in the same manner as the pull-type clutch device 10.

Claims (11)

A clutch housing;
A first rotating body having a first pressing portion and a first tubular portion formed to project to the first side in the axial direction, and housed inside the clutch housing;
A second pressing portion disposed at a distance from the first pressing portion in the axial direction, and a second pressing portion that is formed to protrude to the second side in the axial direction and is disposed on the inner peripheral side of the first tubular portion. A second rotating body that is disposed so as to overlap the first cylindrical portion when viewed in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction.
Between the first pressing part and the second pressing part, it is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the first cylindrical part and the second cylindrical part, and transmits and blocks power from the clutch housing to the output side. A clutch part for,
An oil passage formed between the first cylindrical portion and the two cylindrical portions in a radial direction for guiding lubricating oil to the clutch portion;
A clutch device comprising:   The clutch device according to claim 1, wherein the oil passage is formed in the first cylindrical portion. The oil passage is
At least one groove formed on the inner peripheral surface of the first tubular portion;
At least one hole penetrating from the bottom surface of the groove to the outer peripheral surface of the first tubular portion;
Having
The clutch device according to claim 2.   The clutch device according to claim 3, wherein the groove has a width wider than a width in a circumferential direction of the hole.   The clutch device according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the groove is open toward a tip end side in an axial direction.   The clutch device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein an inner peripheral surface of the first tubular portion is fitted with play on the outer peripheral surface of the second tubular portion. A cam portion that is provided on the side surfaces in the axial direction of the first rotating body and the second rotating body so as to protrude in the axial direction and face each other, and that controls a pressing force on the clutch portion during power transmission;
The second cylindrical portion is disposed between the first cylindrical portion and the cam portion in the radial direction.
The clutch device according to any one of claims 1 to 6. The clutch portion has an annular first clutch plate,
The first clutch plate engages with the first cylindrical portion so as to be axially movable and relatively non-rotatable.
The clutch device according to any one of claims 1 to 7. The clutch portion has an annular second clutch plate arranged side by side with the first clutch plate on the first axial side of the first clutch plate,
The second clutch plate engages with the second tubular portion so as to be axially movable and relatively non-rotatable.
The clutch device according to claim 8. The first rotating body is a clutch center having an annular pressure receiving portion on an outer peripheral portion, and an inner peripheral portion is connected to a member on the transmission side, and the first pressing portion is the pressure receiving portion,
The second rotating body is arranged on the first side in the axial direction of the clutch center so as to be movable in the axial direction with respect to the clutch center, and a pressure plate having a pressing portion arranged at a distance from the pressure receiving portion. And the second pressing part is the pressing part,
A support plate that is fixed to the clutch center and applies a pressing force to the pressure plate;
An urging member that is disposed between the support plate and the pressure plate and applies a pressing force to the pressure plate to bring the clutch portion into a power transmission state;
Further equipped with,
The clutch device according to any one of claims 1 to 9. The second rotating body is a clutch center having an annular pressure receiving portion on an outer peripheral portion, and an inner peripheral portion is connected to a member on the transmission side, and the second pressing portion is the pressure receiving portion,
The first rotating body is arranged on the second side in the axial direction of the clutch center so as to be movable in the axial direction with respect to the clutch center, and a pressure plate having a pressing portion arranged at a distance from the pressure receiving portion. And the first pressing part is the pressing part,
A lifter plate fixed to the pressure plate and pressing the pressure plate against the clutch center;
An urging member that is disposed between the lifter plate and the clutch center and applies a pressing force to the pressure plate to bring the clutch portion into a power transmission state;
Further equipped with,
The clutch device according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

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