JP2019154356A - Cultivation bench - Google Patents

Cultivation bench Download PDF

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JP2019154356A
JP2019154356A JP2018047694A JP2018047694A JP2019154356A JP 2019154356 A JP2019154356 A JP 2019154356A JP 2018047694 A JP2018047694 A JP 2018047694A JP 2018047694 A JP2018047694 A JP 2018047694A JP 2019154356 A JP2019154356 A JP 2019154356A
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cultivation
cultivation container
container
bench
ventilation
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JP6893893B2 (en
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博人 徳川
Hiroto Tokugawa
博人 徳川
悠樹 大谷
Yuki Otani
悠樹 大谷
哲平 川口
Teppei Kawaguchi
哲平 川口
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Yanmar Co Ltd
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Yanmar Co Ltd
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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a cultivation bench that can suppress the cost of installation and man-hours.SOLUTION: The present invention provides a cultivation bench 1 for plant cultivation, having a cultivation container 2 that opens upward and stores cultivation soil inside, and a support leg 3 that supports the cultivation container 2 from below and has an integral ventilation flue 4 extending in longitudinal direction of the cultivation container 2.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、植物を栽培するための栽培ベンチに関する。   The present invention relates to a cultivation bench for cultivating plants.

イチゴの温室内栽培において、ハウス全体の温度管理を行っても温度斑が生じ、イチゴ苗の生育に支障をきたすことがある。そのため、苗の周辺部を局所的に冷却又は加温することで、イチゴ苗の生育を促すことがある。下記特許文献１には、架台上に栽培容器を設け、栽培容器のイチゴの苗のクラウン周辺に通気管を配管し、通気管に設けた孔を介して局所的な冷却又は加温を行う装置が記載されている。   In the cultivation of strawberries in a greenhouse, even if the temperature of the whole house is controlled, temperature spots may occur, which may hinder the growth of strawberry seedlings. Therefore, the growth of strawberry seedlings may be promoted by locally cooling or warming the periphery of the seedlings. In the following Patent Document 1, a cultivation container is provided on a gantry, a vent pipe is provided around the crown of a strawberry seedling in the cultivation container, and local cooling or heating is performed through a hole provided in the vent pipe. Is described.

特開２０１０−２６８７８７号公報JP 2010-268787 A

しかしながら、特許文献１の装置では、栽培容器を載置するための架台、局所的に温度調節を行うための通気管を設ける必要があり、設置のための多くの費用や工数が必要であった。   However, in the apparatus of Patent Document 1, it is necessary to provide a gantry for placing the cultivation container and a vent pipe for locally adjusting the temperature, which requires a lot of costs and man-hours for installation. .

そこで、本発明は上記課題に鑑み、設置の費用や工数を抑えることができる栽培ベンチを提供することを目的とする。   Then, an object of this invention is to provide the cultivation bench which can hold down the expense and man-hour of installation in view of the said subject.

本発明の栽培ベンチは、植物を栽培する栽培ベンチであって、
上方に開口し内部に培土が収容される栽培容器と、
前記栽培容器を下方から支持し、かつ前記栽培容器の長手方向に延びる通風路が一体に形成されている支持脚と、を備えるものである。 The cultivation bench of the present invention is a cultivation bench for cultivating plants,
A cultivation container that opens upward and accommodates the cultivation soil inside;
A support leg that supports the cultivation container from below and is integrally formed with a ventilation path extending in a longitudinal direction of the cultivation container.

本発明において、前記栽培容器は、前記通風路の上方に配置され、
前記通風路から前記栽培容器の開口に向かう通気管が前記栽培容器の周囲に設けられているものでもよい。 In the present invention, the cultivation container is disposed above the ventilation path,
The ventilation pipe which goes to the opening of the said cultivation container from the said ventilation path may be provided in the circumference | surroundings of the said cultivation container.

本発明において、前記通気管の排出口は、前記栽培容器の開口の中央に向いているものでもよい。   In the present invention, the vent of the vent pipe may be directed to the center of the opening of the cultivation container.

本発明によれば、通風路と一体の支持脚が栽培容器を支持するため、架台や通気管をそれぞれ設ける必要がなく、栽培ベンチの設置の費用や工数を抑えることができる。   According to the present invention, since the support leg integral with the ventilation path supports the cultivation container, it is not necessary to provide a gantry or a ventilation pipe, respectively, and the cost and man-hour for installing the cultivation bench can be reduced.

本実施形態に係る栽培ベンチを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the cultivation bench which concerns on this embodiment. 栽培容器を示す六面図である。It is a six-sided view showing a cultivation container. 図２に示す栽培容器のＡ領域拡大図である。It is A area enlarged view of the cultivation container shown in FIG. 仕切板を示す六面図である。It is a six-face view showing a partition plate. 支持脚を示す六面図である。It is a six-face view showing a support leg. 図５に示す支持脚のＢ領域拡大図である。FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of region B of the support leg shown in FIG. 5. 栽培ベンチの使用状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the use condition of a cultivation bench. 栽培ベンチを用いたハウス内のレイアウト例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of a layout in the house using a cultivation bench.

以下に、本発明の実施形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

図１は、栽培ベンチ１を示している。栽培ベンチ１は、植物を栽培するためのものであり、栽培容器２と、栽培容器２を下方から支持する支持脚３とを備えている。本実施形態では、イチゴを栽培する栽培ベンチ１を示しているが、植物の種類は特に限定されない。   FIG. 1 shows a cultivation bench 1. The cultivation bench 1 is for cultivating a plant, and includes a cultivation container 2 and support legs 3 that support the cultivation container 2 from below. In this embodiment, although the cultivation bench 1 which grows a strawberry is shown, the kind of plant is not specifically limited.

栽培容器２は、上方に開口し内部に培土が収容される。栽培容器２は、平面視で一方向に長い長方形状をしており、長方形の長辺方向を長手方向Ｄ１、長方形の短辺方向を幅方向Ｄ２、長手方向Ｄ１及び幅方向Ｄ２に直交する方向を上下方向Ｄ３と称する。   The cultivation container 2 is opened upward and the culture soil is accommodated therein. The cultivation container 2 has a rectangular shape that is long in one direction in plan view, the long side direction of the rectangle is the longitudinal direction D1, the short side direction of the rectangle is the width direction D2, the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction D1 and the width direction D2. Is referred to as a vertical direction D3.

栽培容器２の開口は、栽培容器２の長手方向Ｄ１に延びている。栽培容器２は、長手方向Ｄ１に直交する断面形状が略Ｕ字状に形成されている。栽培容器２の内表面の底部には長手方向Ｄ１に延びる凹部２１が形成されており、この凹部２１には排水用の配管が設置される。   The opening of the cultivation container 2 extends in the longitudinal direction D1 of the cultivation container 2. As for the cultivation container 2, the cross-sectional shape orthogonal to the longitudinal direction D1 is formed in the substantially U shape. A recess 21 extending in the longitudinal direction D1 is formed at the bottom of the inner surface of the cultivation container 2, and a drainage pipe is installed in the recess 21.

栽培容器２の外表面には、幅方向Ｄ２及び上下方向Ｄ３に連続して延びる第１通気溝２２が形成されている。第１通気溝２２は、栽培容器２の上端２ａにて開口している。第１通気溝２２は、長手方向Ｄ１に沿って複数形成されている。   A first ventilation groove 22 extending continuously in the width direction D2 and the vertical direction D3 is formed on the outer surface of the cultivation container 2. The first ventilation groove 22 is opened at the upper end 2 a of the cultivation container 2. A plurality of first ventilation grooves 22 are formed along the longitudinal direction D1.

また、栽培容器２の外表面には、上下方向Ｄ３に延びる位置決め溝２３が形成されている。位置決め溝２３は、栽培容器２の上端２ａにて開口している。位置決め溝２３は、隣り合う第１通気溝２２同士の間に形成されている。ただし、位置決め溝２３は、必ずしも第１通気溝２２同士の間に形成される必要はなく、例えば、栽培容器２の長手方向Ｄ１の両端のみに設けてもよく、また、両端と中央に設けてもよい。位置決め溝２３の個数と配置は適宜設計可能である。   Moreover, the positioning groove 23 extended in the up-down direction D3 is formed in the outer surface of the cultivation container 2. As shown in FIG. The positioning groove 23 is opened at the upper end 2 a of the cultivation container 2. The positioning groove 23 is formed between the adjacent first ventilation grooves 22. However, the positioning groove 23 is not necessarily formed between the first ventilation grooves 22, and may be provided only at both ends in the longitudinal direction D1 of the cultivation container 2, or provided at both ends and the center. Also good. The number and arrangement of the positioning grooves 23 can be appropriately designed.

図３は、図２に示す栽培容器２のＡ領域拡大図である。栽培容器２の上端２ａには、幅方向Ｄ２の内側（図３の下方向）に傾斜する第１傾斜面２４が形成されている。栽培容器２の上端面２５は、幅方向Ｄ２に平行な平坦面となっている。   FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of region A of the cultivation container 2 shown in FIG. A first inclined surface 24 that is inclined inward in the width direction D2 (downward in FIG. 3) is formed on the upper end 2a of the cultivation container 2. The upper end surface 25 of the cultivation container 2 is a flat surface parallel to the width direction D2.

栽培容器２の長手方向Ｄ１の両端部２ｂ，２ｃには、それぞれ係合凸部２６と係合凹部２７が形成されている。係合凸部２６は、栽培容器２の外表面に幅方向Ｄ２及び上下方向Ｄ３に連続して形成されている。一方、係合凹部２７は、栽培容器２の内表面に幅方向Ｄ２及び上下方向Ｄ３に連続して形成されている。複数の栽培容器２を長手方向Ｄ１に接続する場合、一方の栽培容器２の係合凸部２６が他方の栽培容器２の係合凹部２７と係合する。   Engaging convex portions 26 and engaging concave portions 27 are formed at both end portions 2b and 2c in the longitudinal direction D1 of the cultivation container 2, respectively. The engaging convex part 26 is continuously formed in the width direction D2 and the up-down direction D3 on the outer surface of the cultivation container 2. On the other hand, the engagement recessed part 27 is continuously formed in the inner surface of the cultivation container 2 in the width direction D2 and the up-down direction D3. When connecting a plurality of cultivation containers 2 in the longitudinal direction D <b> 1, the engagement convex part 26 of one cultivation container 2 is engaged with the engagement concave part 27 of the other cultivation container 2.

また、栽培容器２の端部２ｂの内表面には、仕切板２０の外周が係合される係合溝２８が形成されている。仕切板２０を係合溝２８に嵌めることで、栽培容器２の端部２ｂが閉塞される。また、栽培容器２の端部２ｃには、上記の係合凹部２７が形成されており、仕切板２０は、係合凹部２７に嵌めることができるように構成されている。そのため、仕切板２０によって栽培容器２の端部２ｃを閉塞することもできる。   Moreover, the engagement groove | channel 28 with which the outer periphery of the partition plate 20 is engaged is formed in the inner surface of the edge part 2b of the cultivation container 2. As shown in FIG. By fitting the partition plate 20 into the engagement groove 28, the end 2b of the cultivation container 2 is closed. Moreover, said engagement recessed part 27 is formed in the edge part 2c of the cultivation container 2, and the partition plate 20 is comprised so that the engagement recessed part 27 can be fitted. Therefore, the end 2c of the cultivation container 2 can be closed by the partition plate 20.

支持脚３は、第１脚部材３ａと第２脚部材３ｂとで構成されている。第１脚部材３ａと第２脚部材３ｂは、幅方向Ｄ２に対称の形状をしているため、ここでは第１脚部材３ａについてのみ説明する。   The support leg 3 includes a first leg member 3a and a second leg member 3b. Since the first leg member 3a and the second leg member 3b are symmetrical in the width direction D2, only the first leg member 3a will be described here.

第１脚部材３ａは、上下方向Ｄ３に立設される脚本体部３１を備える。脚本体部３１は、略矩形板状である。脚本体部３１の下端３１ａは、設置面に設置した際に安定するように、板厚が大きくなっている。また、脚本体部３１の上端３１ｂには、幅方向Ｄ２の外側に向かって膨む膨出部が形成されている。膨出部は、脚本体部３１の上端３１ｂから垂れ下がったイチゴが脚本体部３１の外側面３１ｃに接触するのを防止する。   The 1st leg member 3a is provided with the leg main-body part 31 standingly arranged by the up-down direction D3. The leg main body 31 has a substantially rectangular plate shape. The lower end 31a of the leg main body 31 has a large plate thickness so that it is stable when installed on the installation surface. In addition, a bulging portion that bulges outward in the width direction D <b> 2 is formed at the upper end 31 b of the leg main body portion 31. The bulging portion prevents the strawberry hanging from the upper end 31 b of the leg main body portion 31 from coming into contact with the outer side surface 31 c of the leg main body portion 31.

脚本体部３１の内側面３１ｄには、幅方向Ｄ２に突出する第１突片部３２及び第２突片部３３が形成されている。第１突片部３２は、第１脚部材３ａの長手方向Ｄ１に沿って延びている。第１脚部材３ａと第２脚部材３ｂが組み合わされた状態で、第１脚部材３ａの第１突片部３２と第２脚部材３ｂの第１突片部３２は、突端部同士が接触する。突端部同士は、単に突き合わせるだけでなく、例えば、対向する突端部にそれぞれ設けた溝と突部で係合させたり、対向する突端部にそれぞれ設けた半球の凹部と半球の凸部で係合させたりしてもよく、適宜設計可能である。   A first projecting piece 32 and a second projecting piece 33 that project in the width direction D <b> 2 are formed on the inner side surface 31 d of the leg main body 31. The first protruding piece 32 extends along the longitudinal direction D1 of the first leg member 3a. In a state where the first leg member 3a and the second leg member 3b are combined, the projecting ends of the first projecting piece portion 32 of the first leg member 3a and the first projecting piece portion 32 of the second leg member 3b are in contact with each other. To do. For example, the protrusions are not simply abutted with each other, but are engaged by, for example, grooves and protrusions provided at the opposite protrusions, or by hemispherical recesses and hemispherical protrusions respectively provided at the opposite protrusions. They may be combined, and can be designed as appropriate.

第２突片部３３は、第１突片部３２よりも上方に設けられている。第２突片部３３は、第１脚部材３ａの長手方向Ｄ１に沿って延びている。第２突片部３３の脚本体部３１の内側面３１ｄからの突出量は、第１突片部３２の脚本体部３１の内側面３１ｄからの突出量よりも小さい。そのため、第１脚部材３ａと第２脚部材３ｂが組み合わされた状態で、第１脚部材３ａの第２突片部３３と第２脚部材３ｂの第２突片部３３は、突端部同士が非接触となり、両者の間には隙間が形成される。   The second protruding piece portion 33 is provided above the first protruding piece portion 32. The second projecting piece portion 33 extends along the longitudinal direction D1 of the first leg member 3a. The protruding amount of the second protruding piece portion 33 from the inner side surface 31 d of the leg main body portion 31 is smaller than the protruding amount of the first protruding piece portion 32 from the inner side surface 31 d of the leg main body portion 31. Therefore, in the state where the first leg member 3a and the second leg member 3b are combined, the second projecting portion 33 of the first leg member 3a and the second projecting portion 33 of the second leg member 3b Becomes non-contact, and a gap is formed between them.

第１脚部材３ａと第２脚部材３ｂが組み合わされた状態で、第１突片部３２と第２突片部３３で囲まれた空間は、長手方向Ｄ１に延びる通風路４を構成する。通風路４の上部は、栽培容器２の底面で構成される。通風路４には、冷風又は温風が流される。   In a state where the first leg member 3a and the second leg member 3b are combined, the space surrounded by the first projecting piece portion 32 and the second projecting piece portion 33 constitutes the ventilation path 4 extending in the longitudinal direction D1. The upper part of the ventilation path 4 is comprised by the bottom face of the cultivation container 2. FIG. Cold air or warm air flows through the ventilation path 4.

栽培容器２は、第１脚部材３ａの第２突片部３３と第２脚部材３ｂの第２突片部３３により下方から支持される。また、栽培容器２は、第１脚部材３ａの内側面３１ｄのうち第２突片部３３よりも上方の上部内側面３１ｅと、第２脚部材３ｂの内側面３１ｄのうち第２突片部３３よりも上方の上部内側面３１ｅとによって幅方向Ｄ２の両側から支持される。   The cultivation container 2 is supported from below by the second protruding piece portion 33 of the first leg member 3a and the second protruding piece portion 33 of the second leg member 3b. Moreover, the cultivation container 2 is the 2nd protrusion piece part among the upper inner surface 31e above the 2nd protrusion piece part 33 among the inner surface 31d of the 1st leg member 3a, and the inner surface 31d of the 2nd leg member 3b. The upper inner surface 31e above 33 is supported from both sides in the width direction D2.

第１脚部材３ａには、幅方向Ｄ２及び上下方向Ｄ３に連続して延びる第２通気溝３４が形成されている。第２通気溝３４は、一部が第２突片部３３の上面に形成され、残部が第２突片部３３よりも上方の脚本体部３１の上部内側面３１ｅに形成されている。第２通気溝３４は、長手方向Ｄ１に沿って複数形成されている。栽培容器２と支持脚３（第１脚部材３ａと第２脚部材３ｂ）が組み合わされた状態で、第２通気溝３４は、栽培容器２の第１通気溝２２と対向する位置に形成されており、第１通気溝２２と第２通気溝３４は、通風路４から栽培容器２の開口に向かう通気管５（図７を参照）を構成する。通気管５は、通風路４及び栽培容器２の開口に連通している。   The first leg member 3a is formed with a second ventilation groove 34 extending continuously in the width direction D2 and the vertical direction D3. A part of the second ventilation groove 34 is formed on the upper surface of the second protruding piece part 33, and the remaining part is formed on the upper inner side surface 31 e of the leg main body part 31 above the second protruding piece part 33. A plurality of second ventilation grooves 34 are formed along the longitudinal direction D1. In a state where the cultivation container 2 and the support legs 3 (the first leg member 3a and the second leg member 3b) are combined, the second ventilation groove 34 is formed at a position facing the first ventilation groove 22 of the cultivation container 2. The first ventilation groove 22 and the second ventilation groove 34 constitute the ventilation pipe 5 (see FIG. 7) from the ventilation path 4 toward the opening of the cultivation container 2. The ventilation pipe 5 communicates with the ventilation path 4 and the opening of the cultivation container 2.

また、第２突片部３３よりも上方の脚本体部３１の上部内側面３１ｅには、上下方向Ｄ３に延びる位置決め突起３５が形成されている。位置決め突起３５は、隣り合う第２通気溝３４同士の間に形成されている。栽培容器２と支持脚３（第１脚部材３ａと第２脚部材３ｂ）が組み合わされた状態で、位置決め突起３５は、栽培容器２の位置決め溝２３と対向する位置に形成されている。また、位置決め突起３５の長手方向Ｄ１の幅は、栽培容器２の位置決め溝２３の長手方向Ｄ１の幅よりもわずかに狭くなっており、位置決め突起３５は、位置決め溝２３に沿って上下方向Ｄ３にスライド可能である。   A positioning projection 35 extending in the vertical direction D3 is formed on the upper inner side surface 31e of the leg main body 31 above the second projecting piece 33. The positioning protrusion 35 is formed between the adjacent second ventilation grooves 34. The positioning protrusion 35 is formed at a position facing the positioning groove 23 of the cultivation container 2 in a state where the cultivation container 2 and the support leg 3 (first leg member 3a and second leg member 3b) are combined. Moreover, the width | variety of the longitudinal direction D1 of the positioning protrusion 35 is slightly narrower than the width | variety of the longitudinal direction D1 of the positioning groove 23 of the cultivation container 2, and the positioning protrusion 35 is the up-down direction D3 along the positioning groove 23. It can slide.

図６は、図５に示す第１脚部材３ａのＢ領域拡大図である。脚本体部３１の上端３１ｂには、幅方向Ｄ２の内側（図６の左方向）に傾斜する第２傾斜面３６が形成されている。第２傾斜面３６は、栽培容器２の第１傾斜面２４と対向して配置されており、第１傾斜面２４とともに通気管５の排出口５ａを構成する。第１傾斜面２４及び第２傾斜面３６が幅方向Ｄ２の内側に傾斜することにより、排出口５ａから排出された空気は栽培容器２の開口の幅方向Ｄ２の中央部に送られる。   FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of region B of the first leg member 3a shown in FIG. A second inclined surface 36 that is inclined inward in the width direction D2 (leftward in FIG. 6) is formed on the upper end 31b of the leg main body 31. The 2nd inclined surface 36 is arrange | positioned facing the 1st inclined surface 24 of the cultivation container 2, and comprises the discharge port 5a of the vent pipe 5 with the 1st inclined surface 24. As shown in FIG. By the 1st inclined surface 24 and the 2nd inclined surface 36 inclining inside width direction D2, the air discharged | emitted from the discharge port 5a is sent to the center part of the width direction D2 of opening of the cultivation container 2. FIG.

第１脚部材３ａの長手方向Ｄ１の両端面には、それぞれ嵌合凸部３７と嵌合凹部３８が形成されている。嵌合凸部３７は、幅方向Ｄ２に延びる突起であり、嵌合凹部３８は、幅方向Ｄ２に延びる溝である。嵌合凸部３７は、第１突片部３２及び第２突片部３３の長手方向Ｄ１の一方の端面から突出している。嵌合凹部３８は、第１突片部３２及び第２突片部３３の長手方向Ｄ１の他方の端面に開口している。複数の支持脚３（第１脚部材３ａと第２脚部材３ｂ）を長手方向Ｄ１に接続する場合、一方の支持脚３の嵌合凸部３７が他方の支持脚３の嵌合凹部３８に嵌合する。   On both end surfaces in the longitudinal direction D1 of the first leg member 3a, a fitting convex portion 37 and a fitting concave portion 38 are formed, respectively. The fitting convex part 37 is a protrusion extending in the width direction D2, and the fitting concave part 38 is a groove extending in the width direction D2. The fitting convex part 37 protrudes from one end surface of the first protrusion part 32 and the second protrusion part 33 in the longitudinal direction D1. The fitting recess 38 opens on the other end face in the longitudinal direction D1 of the first projecting piece 32 and the second projecting piece 33. When a plurality of support legs 3 (first leg member 3 a and second leg member 3 b) are connected in the longitudinal direction D 1, the fitting convex part 37 of one supporting leg 3 becomes the fitting concave part 38 of the other supporting leg 3. Mating.

栽培容器２及び支持脚３は、それぞれ発泡スチロールで形成される。そのため、栽培容器２及び支持脚３は、軽量であり、断熱性に優れる。   The cultivation container 2 and the support leg 3 are each formed with a polystyrene foam. Therefore, the cultivation container 2 and the support leg 3 are lightweight and excellent in heat insulation.

図７は、栽培ベンチ１の使用状態を示している。図８は、栽培ベンチ１を用いたハウス内のレイアウト例を示している。複数の栽培ベンチ１が接続されて使用される。栽培ベンチ１の通風路４には、空調機９からの冷風又は温風が供給される。空調機としては、ガスヒートポンプエアコン（ＧＨＰ）や電気モータヒートポンプエアコン、温風暖房を使用してもよい。また、空調機９と栽培ベンチ１の間にＣＯ２供給装置９１を設けてもよい。 FIG. 7 shows the usage state of the cultivation bench 1. FIG. 8 shows a layout example in the house using the cultivation bench 1. A plurality of cultivation benches 1 are connected and used. Cold air or warm air from the air conditioner 9 is supplied to the ventilation path 4 of the cultivation bench 1. As the air conditioner, a gas heat pump air conditioner (GHP), an electric motor heat pump air conditioner, or hot air heating may be used. Further, a CO 2 supply device 91 may be provided between the air conditioner 9 and the cultivation bench 1.

栽培容器２は、通風路４の上方に配置されている。通風路４の長手方向Ｄ１の末端部は閉塞されており、通風路４内を陽圧にすることで、通風路４に供給された空気は、栽培容器２の周囲に設けられた通気管５を介して栽培容器２の開口に供給される。通風路４の末端部は、フィルム、板状部材等で閉塞される。通気管５の排出口５ａは、栽培容器２の開口の中央を向いており、排出口５ａから排出された空気は、栽培容器２の開口の幅方向Ｄ２の中央部に送られる。これにより、イチゴの苗のクラウンを局所的に冷却又は加温することができる。また、支持脚３は断熱性に優れるため、通風路４内での冷風又は温風の温度変化を低減できる。   The cultivation container 2 is disposed above the ventilation path 4. The end part of the longitudinal direction D1 of the ventilation path 4 is obstruct | occluded, and the air supplied to the ventilation path 4 is the ventilation pipe 5 provided in the circumference | surroundings of the cultivation container 2 by making the inside of the ventilation path 4 into a positive pressure. To the opening of the cultivation container 2. The terminal part of the ventilation path 4 is obstruct | occluded with a film, a plate-shaped member, etc. The discharge port 5a of the ventilation pipe 5 faces the center of the opening of the cultivation container 2, and the air discharged from the discharge port 5a is sent to the center of the opening of the cultivation container 2 in the width direction D2. Thereby, the crown of the strawberry seedling can be locally cooled or heated. Moreover, since the support leg 3 is excellent in heat insulation, the temperature change of the cold air or warm air in the ventilation path 4 can be reduced.

栽培ベンチ１は、全体がマルチフィルム１０に覆われている。全体をマルチフィルム１０で覆うことで、紫外線による栽培ベンチ１の劣化を抑制できる。また、イチゴの苗の周囲をマルチ１０で覆うことで、イチゴの苗のクラウンを効率よく冷却又は加温することができる。また、栽培ベンチ１の上方に、苗を覆うように不図示のトンネルを設けてもよい。トンネルを設けることで、冷風や温風が逃げないため、局所的に冷却又は加温でき、少ないエネルギーで空調可能となる。   The cultivation bench 1 is entirely covered with a multi-film 10. By covering the whole with the multi-film 10, the deterioration of the cultivation bench 1 due to ultraviolet rays can be suppressed. Moreover, the crown of the strawberry seedling can be efficiently cooled or heated by covering the periphery of the strawberry seedling with the multi 10. Further, a tunnel (not shown) may be provided above the cultivation bench 1 so as to cover the seedling. By providing the tunnel, cold air and hot air do not escape, so that the air can be locally cooled or heated, and air conditioning can be performed with less energy.

［他の実施形態］
前述の実施形態では、通気管５を第１通気溝２２と第２通気溝３４により構成しているが、第１通気溝２２と第２通気溝３４のどちらか一方のみで構成してもよい。 [Other Embodiments]
In the above-described embodiment, the ventilation pipe 5 is constituted by the first ventilation groove 22 and the second ventilation groove 34, but may be constituted by only one of the first ventilation groove 22 and the second ventilation groove 34. .

以上、本発明の実施形態について図面に基づいて説明したが、具体的な構成は、これらの実施形態に限定されるものでないと考えられるべきである。本発明の範囲は、上記した実施形態の説明だけではなく特許請求の範囲によって示され、さらに特許請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれる。   As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described based on drawing, it should be thought that a specific structure is not limited to these embodiment. The scope of the present invention is shown not only by the above description of the embodiments but also by the scope of claims for patent, and further includes all modifications within the meaning and scope equivalent to the scope of claims for patent.

１ 栽培ベンチ
２ 栽培容器
３ 支持脚
４ 通風路
５ 通気管
５ａ 排出口
Ｄ１ 長手方向


DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cultivation bench 2 Cultivation container 3 Support leg 4 Ventilation path 5 Vent pipe 5a Outlet D1 Longitudinal direction


Claims (3)

植物を栽培する栽培ベンチであって、
上方に開口し内部に培土が収容される栽培容器と、
前記栽培容器を下方から支持し、かつ前記栽培容器の長手方向に延びる通風路が一体に形成されている支持脚と、を備える、栽培ベンチ。 A cultivation bench for growing plants,
A cultivation container that opens upward and accommodates the cultivation soil inside;
A cultivation bench comprising: a support leg that supports the cultivation container from below and is integrally formed with a ventilation path extending in a longitudinal direction of the cultivation container. 前記栽培容器は、前記通風路の上方に配置され、
前記通風路から前記栽培容器の開口に向かう通気管が前記栽培容器の周囲に設けられている、請求項１に記載の栽培ベンチ。 The cultivation container is disposed above the ventilation path,
The cultivation bench according to claim 1, wherein a vent pipe extending from the ventilation path toward the opening of the cultivation container is provided around the cultivation container. 前記通気管の排出口は、前記栽培容器の開口の中央に向いている、請求項２に記載の栽培ベンチ。


The cultivation bench according to claim 2, wherein the discharge port of the vent pipe faces the center of the opening of the cultivation container.


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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020058347A (en) * 2018-10-05 2020-04-16 ヤンマー株式会社 Cultivation bench

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KR102536985B1 (en) * 2022-09-27 2023-05-26 농업회사법인 주식회사 고은 Temperature control pot device for growing crops

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US850134A (en) * 1906-12-27 1907-04-16 Samuel S Childs Spring-wheel.
US4850134A (en) * 1979-11-28 1989-07-25 Snekkenes Torbjorn A Growth chamber with solar energy absorber
JPH1098943A (en) * 1996-09-30 1998-04-21 Nichirei Corp Plant cultivation bed and plant cultivation device using the same

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US850134A (en) * 1906-12-27 1907-04-16 Samuel S Childs Spring-wheel.
US4850134A (en) * 1979-11-28 1989-07-25 Snekkenes Torbjorn A Growth chamber with solar energy absorber
JPH1098943A (en) * 1996-09-30 1998-04-21 Nichirei Corp Plant cultivation bed and plant cultivation device using the same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020058347A (en) * 2018-10-05 2020-04-16 ヤンマー株式会社 Cultivation bench
JP7258712B2 (en) 2018-10-05 2023-04-17 ヤンマーパワーテクノロジー株式会社 cultivation bench

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