JP2019153733A - Electronic device - Google Patents

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JP2019153733A
JP2019153733A JP2018039462A JP2018039462A JP2019153733A JP 2019153733 A JP2019153733 A JP 2019153733A JP 2018039462 A JP2018039462 A JP 2018039462A JP 2018039462 A JP2018039462 A JP 2018039462A JP 2019153733 A JP2019153733 A JP 2019153733A
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housing
electronic circuit
circuit unit
partition member
electronic device
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JP7175090B2 (en
Inventor
勝己 内山
Katsumi Uchiyama
勝己 内山
光 平島
Hikari Hirashima
光 平島
正典 河原
Masanori Kawahara
正典 河原
俊行 双木
Toshiyuki Namiki
俊行 双木
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Shindengen Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Shindengen Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Abstract

To make it possible to suppress deterioration of an electronic circuit unit included in an electronic device.SOLUTION: An electronic device 1 includes: an internal space 11; a housing 2 having an opening 12 connecting the internal space 11 to an outside; an electronic circuit unit 4 accommodated in the internal space 11 of the housing 2 so as to be insertable and removable; and a lid portion 3 capable of opening and closing the opening 12 of the housing 2. The electronic circuit unit 4 includes: a partition member 21 in which at least a part of the internal space 11 is made to be an isolation space 11A isolated from the outside; and an electronic circuit unit 22 provided on a first surface 21A facing the isolation space 11A side of the partition member 21.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

この発明は、電子機器装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an electronic apparatus device.

大規模な太陽光発電設備は、内陸部だけでなく海沿いに設けられることも多いが、このような地域では重大な障害(例えば塩害)が生じ得る。また、かかる設備は屋外に設けられるため、強い風雨等の悪天候に曝される。かかる設備は、このような劣悪な外部環境下での保守等の作業を余儀なくされることから、かかる設備で太陽光パネルを制御する配電盤の電子回路部は、外部環境から保護される必要がある。
特許文献1には、このような外部環境下で、塵埃や塩分といった腐食性物質から電子回路部を保護するために、電子回路部を筐体に収納した構成が開示されている。特許文献1の筐体は、その前面開口を前板により着脱自在に気密に閉塞することで形成される密閉室を有する。電子回路部は、この密閉室の内面に設けられている。
Large-scale photovoltaic power generation facilities are often installed along the sea as well as inland, but in such areas, serious obstacles (for example, salt damage) can occur. In addition, since such facilities are provided outdoors, they are exposed to bad weather such as strong wind and rain. Since such equipment is forced to perform maintenance work and the like under such a poor external environment, the electronic circuit part of the switchboard that controls the solar panel with such equipment needs to be protected from the external environment. .
Patent Document 1 discloses a configuration in which an electronic circuit unit is housed in a casing in order to protect the electronic circuit unit from corrosive substances such as dust and salt in such an external environment. The housing of Patent Document 1 has a sealed chamber formed by airtightly closing the front opening thereof with a front plate in a detachable manner. The electronic circuit part is provided on the inner surface of the sealed chamber.

特開2001−128321号公報JP 2001-128321 A

特許文献1に開示された構成では、前板を取り外した状態で密閉室の内面に設けられた電子回路部の保守作業を行う必要がある。このため、電子回路部の保守作業時には、電子回路部が上記した劣悪な外部環境下に長時間にわたって露出してしまう。その結果、密閉室内に多くの腐食性物質が侵入して、電子回路部の性能が劣化しやすい、という問題がある。   In the configuration disclosed in Patent Document 1, it is necessary to perform maintenance work on the electronic circuit portion provided on the inner surface of the sealed chamber with the front plate removed. For this reason, at the time of maintenance work of the electronic circuit unit, the electronic circuit unit is exposed to the above-described poor external environment for a long time. As a result, there is a problem that many corrosive substances enter the sealed chamber and the performance of the electronic circuit portion is likely to deteriorate.

本発明は、上述した事情に鑑みたものであって、外部環境による電子回路部の性能の劣化を抑制できる電子機器装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an electronic device that can suppress deterioration in performance of an electronic circuit unit due to an external environment.

本発明の一態様は、内部空間、及び、前記内部空間を外部につなぐ開口を有する筐体と、前記筐体の前記内部空間に挿抜可能に収容される電子回路ユニットと、前記筐体の前記開口を開閉可能とする蓋部と、を備え、前記電子回路ユニットが、前記内部空間の少なくとも一部を外部に対して隔離された隔離空間とする仕切部材と、前記仕切部材のうち前記隔離空間側に向く第一の面に設けられた電子回路部と、を備える電子機器装置である。   One embodiment of the present invention includes an internal space, a housing having an opening that connects the internal space to the outside, an electronic circuit unit that can be inserted into and removed from the internal space of the housing, and the housing And a lid member that can open and close the opening, wherein the electronic circuit unit has an isolation space in which at least a part of the internal space is isolated from the outside, and the isolation space among the partition members And an electronic circuit unit provided on a first surface facing the side.

本発明によれば、電子機器装置の設置作業や保守作業を行うために、筐体の開口を開いても、電子回路部を仕切部材によって外部に対して隔離することができる。また、仕切部材及び電子回路部を含む電子回路ユニットを筐体に対して挿抜するだけで、電子回路部の保守作業を短時間で行うこともできる。したがって、外部環境による電子回路部の劣化を好適に抑制できる。   According to the present invention, the electronic circuit unit can be isolated from the outside by the partition member even when the opening of the housing is opened in order to perform installation work and maintenance work of the electronic device apparatus. Moreover, the maintenance work of the electronic circuit unit can be performed in a short time only by inserting and removing the electronic circuit unit including the partition member and the electronic circuit unit with respect to the housing. Therefore, deterioration of the electronic circuit unit due to the external environment can be suitably suppressed.

本発明の一実施形態に係る電子機器装置を側方から見た断面図である。It is sectional drawing which looked at the electronic device apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention from the side. 図1の電子機器装置を仕切部材の第二の面側から見た正面図である。It is the front view which looked at the electronic device apparatus of FIG. 1 from the 2nd surface side of the partition member. 図1の電子機器装置を、筐体と蓋部と電子回路ユニットとに分解した状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which decomposed | disassembled the electronic device apparatus of FIG. 1 into the housing | casing, the cover part, and the electronic circuit unit. 図1〜3の電子回路ユニットを仕切部材の第一の面側から見た背面図である。It is the rear view which looked at the electronic circuit unit of FIGS. 1-3 from the 1st surface side of the partition member. 図4のV−V矢視断面図である。It is a VV arrow sectional view of Drawing 4. 電子回路ユニットを筐体から取り出す過程を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the process in which an electronic circuit unit is taken out from a housing | casing.

以下、図1〜6を参照して本発明の一実施形態について説明する。
本実施形態に係る電子機器装置は、例えば、太陽光発電設備において太陽光パネルを制御する配電盤等のように、屋外に配されるものである。図1〜3に示すように、電子機器装置1は、筐体2と、蓋部3と、電子回路ユニット4と、を備える。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
The electronic device apparatus according to the present embodiment is arranged outdoors such as a switchboard for controlling a solar panel in a solar power generation facility. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the electronic device apparatus 1 includes a housing 2, a lid 3, and an electronic circuit unit 4.

筐体2は、内部空間11と、内部空間11を外部につなぐ開口12と、を有する。筐体2は、一方向(X軸方向;以下、開口方向とも呼ぶ。)に開口12する有底の箱状に形成されている。
筐体2の内部空間11を構成する筐体2の内面13には、開口方向において開口12に対向する底面13Aと、底面13Aの周縁から開口12に向けて延びる内側面13Bと、がある。内側面13Bは、例えば底面13Aに対して直交してもよい。本実施形態において、内側面13Bは、開口方向に直交する方向(例えばY軸方向やZ軸方向)において互いに対向する内側面13B同士の間隔が底面13A側から開口12側に向かうにしたがって大きくなるように、底面13Aに対して傾斜している。
The housing 2 has an internal space 11 and an opening 12 that connects the internal space 11 to the outside. The housing 2 is formed in a box shape with a bottom that opens 12 in one direction (X-axis direction; hereinafter also referred to as opening direction).
The inner surface 13 of the housing 2 constituting the internal space 11 of the housing 2 includes a bottom surface 13A that faces the opening 12 in the opening direction, and an inner surface 13B that extends from the periphery of the bottom surface 13A toward the opening 12. The inner side surface 13B may be orthogonal to the bottom surface 13A, for example. In the present embodiment, the inner side surface 13B becomes larger as the distance between the inner side surfaces 13B facing each other in the direction orthogonal to the opening direction (for example, the Y-axis direction and the Z-axis direction) increases from the bottom surface 13A side to the opening 12 side. Thus, it is inclined with respect to the bottom surface 13A.

筐体2は、筐体2の内外に電気配線15(以下、配線15と呼ぶ。)を挿通させる挿通部14を備える。挿通部14は、塵埃や水分、塩分などが配線15の挿通口を通じて筐体2の内部に侵入しないように配線捕縛部材によって構成されている。挿通部14は、筐体2の内部空間11のうち後述する隔離空間11Aの外側に位置するように設けられる。具体的に、挿通部14は内側面13Bをなす筐体2の側壁部16Bのうち筐体2の開口12に近い部位に設けられる。挿通部14に挿通される配線15は、筐体2の内部において電子回路ユニット4に接続される。   The housing 2 includes an insertion portion 14 through which an electrical wiring 15 (hereinafter referred to as the wiring 15) is inserted inside and outside the housing 2. The insertion portion 14 is configured by a wiring restraining member so that dust, moisture, salt, or the like does not enter the inside of the housing 2 through the insertion opening of the wiring 15. The insertion portion 14 is provided so as to be located outside an isolation space 11 </ b> A described later in the internal space 11 of the housing 2. Specifically, the insertion portion 14 is provided in a portion near the opening 12 of the housing 2 in the side wall portion 16B of the housing 2 forming the inner side surface 13B. The wiring 15 inserted through the insertion part 14 is connected to the electronic circuit unit 4 inside the housing 2.

筐体2は、例えば導電性材料によって形成されてもよいが、本実施形態では樹脂材料によって形成されている。   The housing 2 may be formed of, for example, a conductive material, but is formed of a resin material in the present embodiment.

蓋部3は、筐体2の開口12を開閉可能とする。蓋部3は、少なくとも筐体2の開口12を密閉するように構成されればよい。蓋部3は、例えば平板状など任意の形状に形成されてよい。本実施形態の蓋部3は、一方向(X軸方向)に開口する有底の箱状に形成されている。ただし、蓋部3の深さは筐体2よりも浅い。
蓋部3は、筐体2に対して着脱可能に取り付けられてもよいし、蝶番等によって筐体2に対して回転可能に取り付けられてもよい。蓋部3は、例えば導電性材料によって形成されてもよいが、本実施形態では筐体2と同様の樹脂材料によって形成されている。
The lid 3 can open and close the opening 12 of the housing 2. The lid 3 may be configured to seal at least the opening 12 of the housing 2. The lid 3 may be formed in an arbitrary shape such as a flat plate. The lid portion 3 of the present embodiment is formed in a bottomed box shape that opens in one direction (X-axis direction). However, the depth of the lid 3 is shallower than that of the housing 2.
The lid 3 may be detachably attached to the housing 2 or may be rotatably attached to the housing 2 by a hinge or the like. The lid 3 may be formed of, for example, a conductive material, but is formed of the same resin material as that of the housing 2 in the present embodiment.

電子回路ユニット4は、筐体2の内部空間11に対して挿抜可能に収容される。電子回路ユニット4は、仕切部材21と、電子回路部22と、を備える。
仕切部材21は、筐体2の内部空間11の少なくとも一部を外部に対して隔離された隔離空間11Aとする。隔離空間11Aは、仕切部材21の縁部が、電子回路ユニット4が内部空間11に収容された状態で筐体2の内面13に当接することで形成される。
The electronic circuit unit 4 is accommodated so that it can be inserted into and removed from the internal space 11 of the housing 2. The electronic circuit unit 4 includes a partition member 21 and an electronic circuit unit 22.
The partition member 21 serves as an isolation space 11 </ b> A that is isolated from at least a part of the internal space 11 of the housing 2. The isolation space 11 </ b> A is formed by the edge of the partition member 21 contacting the inner surface 13 of the housing 2 in a state where the electronic circuit unit 4 is accommodated in the internal space 11.

本実施形態の仕切部材21は、板状に形成されている。仕切部材21の縁部は、電子回路ユニット4が筐体2の内部空間11に配された状態で、筐体2の内側面13Bに当接する。具体的に、仕切部材21の縁部は、内側面13Bのうち筐体2の開口方向(X軸方向)における中途部に当接する。これにより、仕切部材21はその板厚方向が開口方向に向くように筐体2の底面13Aと開口12との間に位置する。   The partition member 21 of the present embodiment is formed in a plate shape. The edge of the partition member 21 contacts the inner side surface 13 </ b> B of the housing 2 in a state where the electronic circuit unit 4 is arranged in the internal space 11 of the housing 2. Specifically, the edge portion of the partition member 21 contacts the midway portion of the inner surface 13B in the opening direction (X-axis direction) of the housing 2. Thereby, the partition member 21 is positioned between the bottom surface 13A of the housing 2 and the opening 12 so that the plate thickness direction is directed to the opening direction.

隔離空間11Aは、筐体2の底面13Aと、筐体2の内側面13Bのうち底面13Aに近い領域と、仕切部材21と、によって構成される。すなわち、本実施形態における隔離空間11Aは、内部空間11のうち開口方向において仕切部材21よりも底面13A側の空間である。一方、内部空間11のうち仕切部材21よりも開口12側の空間は、開口12を通じて外部に露出する露出空間11Bである。前述した筐体2の挿通部14は、露出空間11Bに位置するように設けられている。   The isolation space 11 </ b> A is configured by a bottom surface 13 </ b> A of the housing 2, a region of the inner side surface 13 </ b> B of the housing 2 that is close to the bottom surface 13 </ b> A, and a partition member 21. That is, the isolation space 11 </ b> A in the present embodiment is a space on the bottom surface 13 </ b> A side with respect to the partition member 21 in the opening direction in the internal space 11. On the other hand, a space on the opening 12 side of the partition member 21 in the internal space 11 is an exposed space 11B exposed to the outside through the opening 12. The insertion part 14 of the housing | casing 2 mentioned above is provided so that it may be located in the exposure space 11B.

仕切部材21の縁部は、弾性を有する封止材23によって構成されている。封止材23は、仕切部材21の縁部が筐体2の内面13(内側面13B)に当接した際に弾性的に圧縮変形することで、仕切部材21と筐体2の内面13(内側面13B)との隙間を詰めるパッキンの役割を果たす。封止材23は、例えばゴムやスポンジなどであってよい。   The edge part of the partition member 21 is comprised by the sealing material 23 which has elasticity. The sealing member 23 is elastically compressed and deformed when the edge portion of the partition member 21 contacts the inner surface 13 (inner surface 13B) of the housing 2, so that the partition member 21 and the inner surface 13 ( It plays the role of packing that closes the gap with the inner surface 13B). The sealing material 23 may be, for example, rubber or sponge.

仕切部材21は、電子回路ユニット4が内部空間11に収容された状態で筐体2の支持部材17によって支持される。すなわち、筐体2は、支持部材17をさらに備える。支持部材17は、筐体2の内面13から開口12に向けて延びている。支持部材17は、例えば筐体2の内側面13Bから開口12に向けて延びてもよい。本実施形態において、支持部材17は筐体2の底面13Aから開口12に向けて延びている。支持部材17の延長方向の先端には、仕切部材21のうち隔離空間11A側に向く第一の面21Aが当接する。これにより、仕切部材21が支持部材17によって支持される。本実施形態における仕切部材21の第一の面21Aは、筐体2の底面13Aに対向する面である。   The partition member 21 is supported by the support member 17 of the housing 2 in a state where the electronic circuit unit 4 is accommodated in the internal space 11. That is, the housing 2 further includes a support member 17. The support member 17 extends from the inner surface 13 of the housing 2 toward the opening 12. The support member 17 may extend from the inner side surface 13B of the housing 2 toward the opening 12, for example. In the present embodiment, the support member 17 extends from the bottom surface 13 </ b> A of the housing 2 toward the opening 12. The first surface 21 </ b> A of the partition member 21 facing the isolation space 11 </ b> A is in contact with the distal end of the support member 17 in the extending direction. Thereby, the partition member 21 is supported by the support member 17. The first surface 21 </ b> A of the partition member 21 in the present embodiment is a surface facing the bottom surface 13 </ b> A of the housing 2.

支持部材17は、その先端が仕切部材21の第一の面21Aの周縁領域に当接するように配されている。支持部材17は、例えば板状など任意の形状に形成されてよいが、本実施形態では棒状に形成されている。また、複数の支持部材17は、互いに間隔をあけて配列されている。具体的に、支持部材17は、図2のように筐体2を開口12側から見た正面視で、筐体2の側壁部16Bの各角部の近傍に一つずつ配されている。これにより、仕切部材21は支持部材17によって安定に支持される。支持部材17は、例えば筐体2の内側面13Bに接してもよいが、本実施形態では、内側面13Bに対して間隔をあけて配されている。   The support member 17 is arranged so that the tip thereof abuts on the peripheral area of the first surface 21 </ b> A of the partition member 21. Although the support member 17 may be formed in arbitrary shapes, such as plate shape, for example, in this embodiment, it is formed in rod shape. Further, the plurality of support members 17 are arranged at intervals. Specifically, one support member 17 is disposed in the vicinity of each corner of the side wall 16B of the housing 2 in a front view when the housing 2 is viewed from the opening 12 side as shown in FIG. Thereby, the partition member 21 is stably supported by the support member 17. The support member 17 may be in contact with, for example, the inner side surface 13B of the housing 2, but in the present embodiment, the support member 17 is arranged with a space from the inner side surface 13B.

仕切部材21は、上記した支持部材17にねじ止めされることで筐体2の内部に取り付けられる。具体的に、支持部材17の先端には、雌ねじ孔18が形成されている。これにより、仕切部材21は、ねじ19を第一の面21Aと反対側に向く仕切部材21の第二の面21B側から仕切部材21に通した上で、支持部材17の雌ねじ孔18にねじ込むことで、支持部材17の先端に固定される。本実施形態における仕切部材21の第二の面21Bは、露出空間11B側(筐体2の開口12側)に向く面である。   The partition member 21 is attached to the inside of the housing 2 by being screwed to the support member 17 described above. Specifically, a female screw hole 18 is formed at the tip of the support member 17. Thereby, the partition member 21 is screwed into the female screw hole 18 of the support member 17 after passing the screw 19 from the second surface 21B side of the partition member 21 facing the first surface 21A to the opposite side to the partition member 21. As a result, the support member 17 is fixed to the tip. The 2nd surface 21B of the partition member 21 in this embodiment is a surface which faces the exposed space 11B side (opening 12 side of the housing | casing 2).

図1,3,4に示すように、電子回路部22は、仕切部材21の第一の面21Aに設けられる。
電子回路部22の具体的な構成は任意であってよい。本実施形態の電子回路部22は、電源部24と、アンテナ部25と、制御回路部26と、を含む。電源部24は、アンテナ部25や制御回路部26に電力を供給する。アンテナ部25は、電子機器装置1と外部機器との間で各種の情報を送受信する。各種の情報には、例えば太陽光パネルにおける発電量などがある。制御回路部26は、電源部24の動作を制御したり、アンテナ部25等による外部機器との通信制御を行ったりする。
As shown in FIGS. 1, 3, and 4, the electronic circuit unit 22 is provided on the first surface 21 </ b> A of the partition member 21.
The specific configuration of the electronic circuit unit 22 may be arbitrary. The electronic circuit unit 22 of the present embodiment includes a power supply unit 24, an antenna unit 25, and a control circuit unit 26. The power supply unit 24 supplies power to the antenna unit 25 and the control circuit unit 26. The antenna unit 25 transmits and receives various types of information between the electronic device apparatus 1 and an external device. Various types of information include, for example, the amount of power generated by a solar panel. The control circuit unit 26 controls the operation of the power supply unit 24 and performs communication control with an external device using the antenna unit 25 and the like.

電源部24は、通電によって発熱する第一回路部22Aを構成する。アンテナ部25や制御回路部26は、第一回路部22Aである電源部24と比較して熱に弱い第二回路部22Bを構成する。第一回路部22Aと第二回路部22Bとは、仕切部材21の第一の面21Aに沿う第一方向(Y軸方向)に並べられている。本実施形態における第一方向は、水平方向である。   The power supply unit 24 constitutes a first circuit unit 22A that generates heat when energized. The antenna unit 25 and the control circuit unit 26 constitute a second circuit unit 22B that is weak against heat as compared with the power supply unit 24 that is the first circuit unit 22A. The first circuit portion 22A and the second circuit portion 22B are arranged in the first direction (Y-axis direction) along the first surface 21A of the partition member 21. The first direction in the present embodiment is the horizontal direction.

図4,5に示すように、電子回路部22は、第一回路部22Aである電源部24を覆うカバー部27をさらに含む。カバー部27のうち仕切部材21の第一の面21Aに沿って第一方向に直交する第二方向(Z軸方向)における両端部には、カバー部27の内外に貫通する通気口28が形成されている。本実施形態における第二方向は、鉛直方向である。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the electronic circuit unit 22 further includes a cover unit 27 that covers the power supply unit 24 that is the first circuit unit 22 </ b> A. Vents 28 penetrating into and out of the cover portion 27 are formed at both ends of the cover portion 27 in the second direction (Z-axis direction) orthogonal to the first direction along the first surface 21A of the partition member 21. Has been. The second direction in the present embodiment is the vertical direction.

カバー部27は、第一方向において第一回路部22A(電源部24)の両側に位置する第一側壁部27A及び第二側壁部27Bと、第二方向において第一回路部22Aの両側に位置する第三側壁部27C及び第四側壁部27Dと、を有する。第一側壁部27Aは、第一回路部22Aと第二回路部22B(アンテナ部25、制御回路部26)との間に位置する。また、第三側壁部27Cは第一回路部22Aの上側に位置し、第四側壁部27Dは第一回路部22Aの下側に位置する。
通気口28は、第三側壁部27C及び第四側壁部27Dに形成されている。また、通気口28は、第二側壁部27Bのうち第三側壁部27C側の端部に形成されている。第一側壁部27Aには通気口28が形成されていない。
The cover part 27 is located on both sides of the first circuit part 22A in the second direction, and the first side wall part 27A and the second side wall part 27B located on both sides of the first circuit part 22A (power supply part 24) in the first direction. A third side wall portion 27C and a fourth side wall portion 27D. The first side wall portion 27A is located between the first circuit portion 22A and the second circuit portion 22B (antenna portion 25, control circuit portion 26). The third side wall portion 27C is located above the first circuit portion 22A, and the fourth side wall portion 27D is located below the first circuit portion 22A.
The vent hole 28 is formed in the third side wall portion 27C and the fourth side wall portion 27D. Further, the vent hole 28 is formed at an end portion of the second side wall portion 27B on the third side wall portion 27C side. The vent 28 is not formed in the first side wall portion 27A.

上記のようにカバー部27が設けられることで、空気はカバー部27の内部を通過するように第二方向に流れる。本実施形態では、第二方向が鉛直方向であるため、対流によって、低い温度の空気が第四側壁部27Dの通気口28からカバー部27内に導入され、高い温度の空気が第二側壁部27Bや第三側壁部27Cの通気口28からカバー部27の外側に排出される。   By providing the cover part 27 as described above, air flows in the second direction so as to pass through the inside of the cover part 27. In the present embodiment, since the second direction is the vertical direction, low temperature air is introduced into the cover portion 27 from the vent hole 28 of the fourth side wall portion 27D by convection, and high temperature air is introduced into the second side wall portion. The air is discharged to the outside of the cover portion 27 through the vent holes 28 of the 27B and the third side wall portion 27C.

第二回路部22Bを構成する制御回路部26は、電源部24の発熱量よりは小さいものの通電によって発熱する。一方、アンテナ部25は、発熱しない又は発熱量が制御回路部26よりも小さい。このため、制御回路部26は、第二方向においてアンテナ部25よりも上側に位置する。これにより、アンテナ部25が制御回路部26の熱の影響を受けることを抑制できる。   Although the control circuit part 26 which comprises the 2nd circuit part 22B is smaller than the emitted-heat amount of the power supply part 24, it heat | fever-generates by electricity supply. On the other hand, the antenna unit 25 does not generate heat or the amount of generated heat is smaller than that of the control circuit unit 26. For this reason, the control circuit unit 26 is located above the antenna unit 25 in the second direction. Thereby, it can suppress that the antenna part 25 receives the influence of the heat of the control circuit part 26. FIG.

図1〜3に示すように、本実施形態の電子回路ユニット4は、電子回路部22に接続される接続端子29をさらに備える。接続端子29は、仕切部材21の第二の面21B側に露出するように設けられる。
接続端子29には、電子回路部22と外部の装置とを接続するための各種の配線(例えば挿通部14に挿通された配線15)が着脱可能に接続される。外部の装置には、例えば制御回路部26を操作するための外部機器などが含まれてよい。接続端子29は、各種の配線を簡単に抜き差しできるように構成されているとよい。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the electronic circuit unit 4 of the present embodiment further includes a connection terminal 29 connected to the electronic circuit unit 22. The connection terminal 29 is provided so as to be exposed on the second surface 21B side of the partition member 21.
Various wirings for connecting the electronic circuit unit 22 and external devices (for example, the wiring 15 inserted through the insertion unit 14) are detachably connected to the connection terminal 29. The external device may include an external device for operating the control circuit unit 26, for example. The connection terminal 29 is preferably configured so that various wirings can be easily inserted and removed.

電子回路ユニット4は、仕切部材21の第二の面21Bに設けられた把持部30をさらに備える。把持部30は、電子回路ユニット4を筐体2の内部に出し入れする際に、作業者が手で掴む部位である。図示例において、把持部30は、図示例のように第二の面21Bから突出してもよいが、これに限ることはない。   The electronic circuit unit 4 further includes a grip portion 30 provided on the second surface 21 </ b> B of the partition member 21. The gripping part 30 is a part that the operator grips with his / her hand when the electronic circuit unit 4 is taken in and out of the housing 2. In the illustrated example, the grip portion 30 may protrude from the second surface 21B as in the illustrated example, but is not limited thereto.

上記の把持部30、及び、前述した筐体2の複数の支持部材17のうち一部の支持部材17A(以下、回転用支持部材17Aと呼ぶ。)は、以下の要件を満たすように配されている。
図1に示すように、回転用支持部材17Aは、その先端が仕切部材21の第一の面21Aに当接した状態で、把持部30に第一の面21Aから第二の面21Bに向かう方向に力を加えることにより、回転用支持部材17Aの先端と第一の面21Aとの当接点P1を含む回転軸周りに仕切部材21を回転できるように配置されている。また、把持部30は、把持部30と回転軸との距離L1が、電子回路ユニット4の重心C1と回転軸との距離L2よりも長くなる位置に配置されている。
以下、この点について具体的に説明する。
The grip portion 30 and a part of the support members 17A (hereinafter referred to as the rotation support member 17A) among the plurality of support members 17 of the housing 2 described above are arranged to satisfy the following requirements. ing.
As shown in FIG. 1, the rotation support member 17 </ b> A is directed to the grip portion 30 from the first surface 21 </ b> A to the second surface 21 </ b> B with its tip in contact with the first surface 21 </ b> A of the partition member 21. By applying a force in the direction, the partition member 21 is arranged around the rotation axis including the contact point P1 between the tip of the rotation support member 17A and the first surface 21A. Further, the grip portion 30 is disposed at a position where the distance L1 between the grip portion 30 and the rotation axis is longer than the distance L2 between the center of gravity C1 of the electronic circuit unit 4 and the rotation shaft.
Hereinafter, this point will be specifically described.

回転用支持部材17Aは、その先端が第二方向(Z軸方向)における仕切部材21の第一端部(図1において下端部)に当接する位置に配されている。一方、把持部30は、第二方向における仕切部材21の第二端部(図1において上端部)に配されている。これにより、把持部30に第一の面21Aから第二の面21Bに向かう方向に力を加えた際には、図6に示すように、回転用支持部材17Aの先端と第一の面21Aとの当接点P1を中心とする回転軸周りに仕切部材21を回転させることができる。図6における符号R1は、仕切部材21の回転方向を示している。   The rotation support member 17A is disposed at a position where the tip thereof abuts on the first end portion (lower end portion in FIG. 1) of the partition member 21 in the second direction (Z-axis direction). On the other hand, the grip portion 30 is disposed at the second end portion (upper end portion in FIG. 1) of the partition member 21 in the second direction. Thus, when a force is applied to the grip portion 30 in the direction from the first surface 21A to the second surface 21B, as shown in FIG. 6, the tip of the rotation support member 17A and the first surface 21A The partition member 21 can be rotated around the rotation axis centered on the contact point P <b> 1. Reference sign R <b> 1 in FIG. 6 indicates the rotation direction of the partition member 21.

電子回路ユニット4においては、電子回路部22が仕切部材21や接続端子29等と比べて重い。このため、電子回路ユニット4の重心C1の位置は、仕切部材21における電子回路部22の位置に依存する。本実施形態では、図1に示すように、電子回路部22が第二方向において回転用支持部材17Aと把持部30との間に位置する。これにより、電子回路ユニット4の重心C1は、第二方向において回転用支持部材17Aと把持部30との間に位置する。すなわち、把持部30と回転軸との距離L1が、電子回路ユニット4の重心C1と回転軸との距離L2よりも長くなる。   In the electronic circuit unit 4, the electronic circuit unit 22 is heavier than the partition member 21 and the connection terminal 29. For this reason, the position of the center of gravity C <b> 1 of the electronic circuit unit 4 depends on the position of the electronic circuit unit 22 in the partition member 21. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the electronic circuit portion 22 is located between the rotation support member 17 </ b> A and the grip portion 30 in the second direction. Accordingly, the center of gravity C1 of the electronic circuit unit 4 is located between the rotation support member 17A and the grip portion 30 in the second direction. That is, the distance L1 between the grip portion 30 and the rotation axis is longer than the distance L2 between the center of gravity C1 of the electronic circuit unit 4 and the rotation axis.

以上のように構成される電子機器装置1の設置作業や保守作業は、筐体2の開口12を開いた状態で行われることがある。電子機器装置1の設置作業や保守作業には、各種の配線(例えば配線15)を電子回路部22に接続する作業などが含まれるためである。本実施形態の電子機器装置1では、筐体2の開口12を開いても、電子回路部22が仕切部材21によって外部に対して隔離される。これにより、電子回路部22を外部に露出させることなく、電子機器装置1の設置作業や保守作業を行うことができる。   Installation work and maintenance work of the electronic device apparatus 1 configured as described above may be performed in a state where the opening 12 of the housing 2 is opened. This is because the installation work and maintenance work of the electronic device apparatus 1 include work of connecting various wirings (for example, the wiring 15) to the electronic circuit unit 22. In the electronic device device 1 of this embodiment, the electronic circuit unit 22 is isolated from the outside by the partition member 21 even when the opening 12 of the housing 2 is opened. Thereby, the installation work and maintenance work of the electronic device apparatus 1 can be performed without exposing the electronic circuit unit 22 to the outside.

また、本実施形態の電子機器装置1の保守作業において、電子回路ユニット4を筐体2から取り出す際には、作業者が把持部30を掴んで筐体2の外側に引けばよい。ここで、把持部30は、仕切部材21と回転用支持部材17Aとの当接点P1に対し、電子回路ユニット4の重心C1よりも遠くに位置する。このため、電子回路ユニット4が重くても、作業者はより小さい力を把持部30に加えるだけで、梃子の原理によって電子回路ユニット4を容易に筐体2から取り出すことができる。   Further, when taking out the electronic circuit unit 4 from the housing 2 in the maintenance work of the electronic apparatus device 1 of the present embodiment, the operator may hold the grip portion 30 and pull it to the outside of the housing 2. Here, the grip portion 30 is located farther than the center of gravity C1 of the electronic circuit unit 4 with respect to the contact point P1 between the partition member 21 and the rotation support member 17A. For this reason, even if the electronic circuit unit 4 is heavy, the operator can easily take out the electronic circuit unit 4 from the housing 2 by the lever principle only by applying a smaller force to the grip portion 30.

以上説明したように、本実施形態の電子機器装置1によれば、設置作業や保守作業を行うために、筐体2の開口12を開いても、電子回路部22を仕切部材21によって外部に対して隔離することができる。
また、本実施形態の電子機器装置1によれば、電子回路部22が、仕切部材21のうち隔離空間11A側に向く第一の面21Aに設けられている。このため、仕切部材21及び電子回路部22を含む電子回路ユニット4を筐体2に対して挿抜したり、電子回路ユニット4を別の電子回路ユニット4と交換したりするだけで、電子回路部22の保守作業を短時間で行うこともできる。すなわち、電子回路部22の保守時に、電子回路部22が外部環境下に長時間露出してしまうことを抑制できる。
以上のことから、電子回路部22を外部環境から好適に保護することができ、外部環境による電子回路部22の劣化を好適に抑制できる。
As described above, according to the electronic apparatus device 1 of the present embodiment, the electronic circuit unit 22 is moved outside by the partition member 21 even when the opening 12 of the housing 2 is opened in order to perform installation work and maintenance work. Can be isolated.
Moreover, according to the electronic device apparatus 1 of the present embodiment, the electronic circuit unit 22 is provided on the first surface 21A of the partition member 21 facing the isolation space 11A. For this reason, the electronic circuit unit 4 including the partition member 21 and the electronic circuit unit 22 is simply inserted into and removed from the housing 2, or the electronic circuit unit 4 is replaced with another electronic circuit unit 4. The maintenance work 22 can be performed in a short time. That is, it is possible to prevent the electronic circuit unit 22 from being exposed to the external environment for a long time during maintenance of the electronic circuit unit 22.
From the above, the electronic circuit unit 22 can be suitably protected from the external environment, and deterioration of the electronic circuit unit 22 due to the external environment can be suitably suppressed.

また、本実施形態の電子機器装置1によれば、電子回路部22に接続される接続端子29が仕切部材21の第二の面21B側に露出するように設けられている。このため、筐体2の開口12を開いた状態であっても、接続端子29のみが外部に露出し、電子回路部22は外部に対して隔離される。したがって、電子回路部22を外部の装置と接続する作業時に、電子回路部22を腐食性物質から保護することができる。   Moreover, according to the electronic device apparatus 1 of the present embodiment, the connection terminal 29 connected to the electronic circuit unit 22 is provided so as to be exposed on the second surface 21B side of the partition member 21. For this reason, even when the opening 12 of the housing 2 is opened, only the connection terminal 29 is exposed to the outside, and the electronic circuit unit 22 is isolated from the outside. Therefore, the electronic circuit unit 22 can be protected from corrosive substances when the electronic circuit unit 22 is connected to an external device.

また、本実施形態の電子機器装置1によれば、電子回路ユニット4を筐体2から取り出す際には、作業者が把持部30を小さい力で筐体2の外側に引くだけで、梃子の原理によって電子回路ユニット4を簡単に筐体2から取り出すことができる。これにより、外部環境下での電子回路部22の保守作業をさらに短縮することが可能となる。   Further, according to the electronic apparatus device 1 of the present embodiment, when the electronic circuit unit 4 is taken out from the housing 2, the operator simply pulls the grip portion 30 to the outside of the housing 2 with a small force. The electronic circuit unit 4 can be easily removed from the housing 2 according to the principle. Thereby, the maintenance work of the electronic circuit unit 22 in the external environment can be further shortened.

また、本実施形態の電子機器装置1によれば、仕切部材21は、仕切部材21を支持する支持部材17にねじ止めされることで筐体2の内部に取り付けられる。すなわち、支持部材17は仕切部材21を筐体2に固定する機能を備える。このため、仕切部材21を筐体2に固定するための構造を別個に設ける必要がない。これにより、電子機器装置1の構成部品点数の削減を図ることができる。   Further, according to the electronic device device 1 of the present embodiment, the partition member 21 is attached to the inside of the housing 2 by being screwed to the support member 17 that supports the partition member 21. That is, the support member 17 has a function of fixing the partition member 21 to the housing 2. For this reason, it is not necessary to separately provide a structure for fixing the partition member 21 to the housing 2. Thereby, reduction of the number of components of the electronic device apparatus 1 can be aimed at.

また、本実施形態の電子機器装置1によれば、筐体2の内面13に当接する仕切部材21の縁部が、弾性を有する封止材23によって構成されている。このため、筐体2内において電子回路部22が配される空間(隔離空間11A)を仕切部材21によって確実に外部に対して隔離することができる。   Moreover, according to the electronic device apparatus 1 of the present embodiment, the edge of the partition member 21 that contacts the inner surface 13 of the housing 2 is configured by the sealing material 23 having elasticity. For this reason, the space (isolation space 11 </ b> A) in which the electronic circuit unit 22 is arranged in the housing 2 can be reliably isolated from the outside by the partition member 21.

また、本実施形態の電子機器装置1によれば、筐体2が樹脂材料によって形成されている。このため、筐体2がアンテナ部25と外部機器との無線通信を阻害することを防止できる。   Moreover, according to the electronic device apparatus 1 of this embodiment, the housing | casing 2 is formed with the resin material. For this reason, it can prevent that the housing | casing 2 obstructs radio | wireless communication with the antenna part 25 and an external apparatus.

また、本実施形態の電子機器装置1によれば、電子回路部22のうち発熱する第一回路部22Aがカバー部27によって覆われ、仕切部材21の第一の面21Aに沿う第二方向におけるカバー部27の両端部に通気口28が形成されている。これにより、空気がカバー部27の内部を通過するように第二方向に空気を流すことができ、第一回路部22Aの放熱を促すことができる。
特に本実施形態では、第二方向が鉛直方向であるため、対流によって低い温度の空気をカバー部27の下端部に形成された通気口28からカバー部27内に導入し、高い温度の空気をカバー部27の上端部に形成された通気口28からカバー部27の外側に排出することができる。したがって、第一回路部22Aの放熱効率向上を図ることができる。
Further, according to the electronic device device 1 of the present embodiment, the first circuit portion 22A that generates heat in the electronic circuit portion 22 is covered by the cover portion 27, and in the second direction along the first surface 21A of the partition member 21. Vents 28 are formed at both ends of the cover portion 27. Thereby, air can be flowed in a 2nd direction so that air may pass the inside of the cover part 27, and heat dissipation of 22 A of 1st circuit parts can be promoted.
In particular, in the present embodiment, since the second direction is the vertical direction, low temperature air is introduced into the cover portion 27 from the vent 28 formed in the lower end portion of the cover portion 27 by convection, and high temperature air is introduced. The air can be discharged to the outside of the cover portion 27 from the vent 28 formed in the upper end portion of the cover portion 27. Therefore, the heat dissipation efficiency of the first circuit portion 22A can be improved.

また、電子回路部22のうち熱に弱い第二回路部22Bは、第一回路部22Aに対して第二方向に直交する第一方向に並べられている。このため、カバー部27の通気口28から流れ出た高い温度の空気が、第二回路部22Bに到達することを抑制できる。すなわち、第二回路部22Bが第一回路部22Aの熱の影響を受けることを抑制できる。   In addition, the second circuit portion 22B that is vulnerable to heat in the electronic circuit portion 22 is arranged in a first direction orthogonal to the second direction with respect to the first circuit portion 22A. For this reason, it can suppress that the air of the high temperature which flowed out from the vent hole 28 of the cover part 27 reaches | attains the 2nd circuit part 22B. That is, it is possible to suppress the second circuit portion 22B from being affected by the heat of the first circuit portion 22A.

また、本実施形態の電子機器装置1によれば、仕切部材21の縁部が当接する筐体2の内側面13Bは、互いに対向する内側面13B同士の間隔が筐体2の底面13A側から開口12側に向かうにしたがって大きくなるように、底面13Aに対して傾斜している。このため、電子回路ユニット4を筐体2の内部空間11に収容する際に、仕切部材21の縁部全体を確実に筐体2の内側面13Bに当接させることができる。すなわち、筐体2内において電子回路部22が配される空間(隔離空間11A)を仕切部材21によって確実に外部に対して隔離することができる。   Moreover, according to the electronic device apparatus 1 of the present embodiment, the inner side surface 13B of the housing 2 with which the edge of the partition member 21 abuts is spaced from the inner surface 13B facing each other from the bottom surface 13A side of the housing 2. It inclines with respect to the bottom face 13A so that it may become large as it goes to the opening 12 side. For this reason, when the electronic circuit unit 4 is accommodated in the internal space 11 of the housing 2, the entire edge of the partition member 21 can be reliably brought into contact with the inner side surface 13 </ b> B of the housing 2. That is, the space (isolation space 11 </ b> A) in which the electronic circuit unit 22 is arranged in the housing 2 can be reliably isolated from the outside by the partition member 21.

以上、本発明の詳細について説明したが、本発明は上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の主旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々の変更を加えることができる。   Although the details of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

本発明の電子機器装置において、電子回路ユニットの仕切部材は、例えば筐体の内部空間全体を隔離空間とするように筐体の内部に配されてもよい。   In the electronic device device of the present invention, the partition member of the electronic circuit unit may be arranged inside the housing so that the entire internal space of the housing is an isolation space, for example.

本発明の電子機器装置において、電子回路部の第一回路部は、電源部に限らず、少なくとも通電によって発熱する任意の回路部であってよい。また、第二回路部は、制御回路部やアンテナ部に限らず、少なくとも発熱しない又は発熱量が第一回路部よりも小さい任意の回路部であってよい。   In the electronic device apparatus of the present invention, the first circuit unit of the electronic circuit unit is not limited to the power supply unit, and may be any circuit unit that generates heat when energized. The second circuit unit is not limited to the control circuit unit and the antenna unit, and may be any circuit unit that does not generate heat or has a smaller amount of heat generation than the first circuit unit.

1 電子機器装置
2 筐体
3 蓋部
4 電子回路ユニット
11 内部空間
11A 隔離空間
12 開口
13 内面
17 支持部材
17A 回転用支持部材
21 仕切部材
21A 第一の面
21B 第二の面
22 電子回路部
22A 第一回路部
22B 第二回路部
23 封止材
24 電源部
25 アンテナ部
26 制御回路部
27 カバー部
28 通気口
29 接続端子
30 把持部
C1 重心
P1 当接点
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Electronic device apparatus 2 Housing | casing 3 Cover part 4 Electronic circuit unit 11 Internal space 11A Isolation space 12 Opening 13 Inner surface 17 Support member 17A Rotation support member 21 Partition member 21A First surface 21B Second surface 22 Electronic circuit unit 22A First circuit part 22B Second circuit part 23 Sealing material 24 Power supply part 25 Antenna part 26 Control circuit part 27 Cover part 28 Vent 29 Connection terminal 30 Grasping part C1 Center of gravity P1 Current contact

Claims (7)

内部空間、及び、前記内部空間を外部につなぐ開口を有する筐体と、前記筐体の前記内部空間に挿抜可能に収容される電子回路ユニットと、前記筐体の前記開口を開閉可能とする蓋部と、を備え、
前記電子回路ユニットが、前記内部空間の少なくとも一部を外部に対して隔離された隔離空間とする仕切部材と、前記仕切部材のうち前記隔離空間側に向く第一の面に設けられた電子回路部と、を備える電子機器装置。
An internal space, a housing having an opening connecting the internal space to the outside, an electronic circuit unit accommodated in the internal space of the housing so as to be insertable / removable, and a lid capable of opening and closing the opening of the housing And comprising
A partition member in which the electronic circuit unit has at least a part of the internal space as an isolation space isolated from the outside, and an electronic circuit provided on a first surface of the partition member facing the isolation space And an electronic device device.
前記電子回路ユニットは、前記仕切部材のうち前記第一の面と反対側に向く第二の面側に露出するように設けられ、前記電子回路部に接続される接続端子を備える請求項1に記載の電子機器装置。   The said electronic circuit unit is provided so that it may be exposed to the 2nd surface side facing the said 1st surface among the said partition members, and is provided with the connection terminal connected to the said electronic circuit part. The electronic device apparatus as described. 前記電子回路ユニットは、前記仕切部材のうち前記第一の面と反対側に向く第二の面に設けられた把持部を備え、
前記筐体は、前記筐体の内面から前記開口に向けて延び、前記仕切部材を支持する支持部材を備え、
前記支持部材は、前記支持部材の先端が前記第一の面に当接した状態で、前記把持部に前記第一の面から前記第二の面に向かう方向に力を加えることにより、前記支持部材の先端と前記第一の面との当接点を含む回転軸周りに前記仕切部材を回転できるように配置され、
前記把持部と前記回転軸との距離が、前記電子回路ユニットの重心と前記回転軸との距離よりも長い請求項1又は請求項2に記載の電子機器装置。
The electronic circuit unit includes a grip portion provided on a second surface of the partition member facing away from the first surface,
The housing includes a support member that extends from the inner surface of the housing toward the opening and supports the partition member;
The support member applies the force in the direction from the first surface to the second surface to the grip portion in a state where the tip of the support member is in contact with the first surface. Arranged so that the partition member can be rotated around a rotation axis including a contact point between the tip of the member and the first surface;
The electronic device apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a distance between the grip portion and the rotation shaft is longer than a distance between a center of gravity of the electronic circuit unit and the rotation shaft.
前記仕切部材は、前記支持部材にねじ止めされることで前記筐体の内部に取り付けられる請求項3に記載の電子機器装置。   The electronic device apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the partition member is attached to the inside of the housing by being screwed to the support member. 前記電子回路ユニットが前記内部空間に収容された状態において前記筐体の内面に当接する前記仕切部材の縁部が、弾性を有する封止材によって構成されている請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の電子機器装置。   The edge part of the said partition member contact | abutted to the inner surface of the said housing | casing in the state in which the said electronic circuit unit was accommodated in the said internal space is comprised by the sealing material which has elasticity. The electronic device apparatus according to claim 1. 前記電子回路部が、アンテナ部を含み、
前記筐体が樹脂材料によって形成されている請求項5に記載の電子機器装置。
The electronic circuit unit includes an antenna unit,
The electronic device apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the housing is formed of a resin material.
前記電子回路部が、通電によって発熱する第一回路部と、熱に弱い第二回路部と、前記第一回路部を覆うカバー部と、を含み、
前記第一回路部と前記第二回路部とが、前記第一の面に沿う第一方向に並べられ、
前記カバー部のうち前記第一の面に沿って前記第一方向に直交する第二方向における両端部には、前記カバー部の内外に貫通する通気口が形成されている請求項1から請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の電子機器装置。
The electronic circuit part includes a first circuit part that generates heat by energization, a second circuit part that is vulnerable to heat, and a cover part that covers the first circuit part,
The first circuit portion and the second circuit portion are arranged in a first direction along the first surface,
The vent part which penetrates the inside and outside of the said cover part is formed in the both ends in the 2nd direction orthogonal to the said 1st direction along said 1st surface among the said cover parts. The electronic device apparatus as described in any one of 6.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002314261A (en) * 2001-04-11 2002-10-25 Alpine Electronics Inc Electronic equipment to be mounted on car
JP2018101550A (en) * 2016-12-20 2018-06-28 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Sensor device, lighting device, removal jig, and removal method

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002314261A (en) * 2001-04-11 2002-10-25 Alpine Electronics Inc Electronic equipment to be mounted on car
JP2018101550A (en) * 2016-12-20 2018-06-28 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Sensor device, lighting device, removal jig, and removal method

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