JP2019147323A - Method for manufacturing foamed resin molded product and foamed resin molded product - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing foamed resin molded product and foamed resin molded product Download PDF

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JP2019147323A
JP2019147323A JP2018034221A JP2018034221A JP2019147323A JP 2019147323 A JP2019147323 A JP 2019147323A JP 2018034221 A JP2018034221 A JP 2018034221A JP 2018034221 A JP2018034221 A JP 2018034221A JP 2019147323 A JP2019147323 A JP 2019147323A
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molding surface
fastening
resin molded
foamed resin
molded product
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佳益 東郷
Yoshiyasu Togo
佳益 東郷
清水 康之
Yasuyuki Shimizu
康之 清水
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Toyota Boshoku Corp
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Abstract

To ensure sufficient fastening strength of a foamed resin molded product.SOLUTION: A method for manufacturing a plate-like foamed resin molded product 20 having a fastening hole 21 for fastening a fastening part 17 has a mold closing step of temporarily closing a mold 51 having a first molding surface 53A, a general part molding surface 55A, and an extended part molding surface 57A, a molten resin filling step of filling a molten resin 59 containing a foaming agent into a cavity 51A of the mold 51 that is temporarily closed, and a core back step of increasing a cavity width between the general part molding surface 55A and the first molding surface 53A so that a core back amount of the general part molding surface 55A is larger than a core back amount of the extended part molding surface 57A in a state where the cavity 51A is filled with the molten resin 59, and forming a foam layer 31 between the general part molding surface 55A and the first molding surface 53A.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 6

Description

本明細書に開示の技術は、発泡樹脂成形品の製造方法及び発泡樹脂成形品に関する。   The technology disclosed in this specification relates to a method for producing a foamed resin molded product and a foamed resin molded product.

発泡樹脂成形品の固定構造として、下記特許文献1に記載のものが知られている。特許文献1には、締結具が挿入される貫通孔の周囲であり、発泡樹脂成形品の表面に、締結具からの荷重を発泡樹脂成形品の内部に伝わりにくくする荷重軽減体が設けられていることが記載されている。そして、荷重軽減体が設けられることにより、発泡層が潰れなくなるため、スキン層に破断が生じることがなくなり、締結具でドアトリムを車体パネルに強固に固定することができる、と記載されている。   As a fixing structure of a foamed resin molded product, one described in Patent Document 1 below is known. In Patent Document 1, there is provided a load reducing body around the through-hole into which the fastener is inserted, and on the surface of the foamed resin molded product, which makes it difficult to transmit the load from the fastener to the inside of the foamed resin molded product. It is described that. Further, it is described that the provision of the load reducing body prevents the foamed layer from being crushed, so that the skin layer is not broken and the door trim can be firmly fixed to the vehicle body panel with a fastener.

特開2012−200979号公報JP 2012-200909 A

ところで、近年、軽量かつ樹脂材料の使用量を低減可能な高発泡倍率の発泡樹脂成形品が求められている。しかしながら、発泡樹脂成形品は、高発泡倍率になればなる程、締結孔の孔縁の形状が所期の形状からダレ易く、締結部材を締結するための締結面を確保することが難しいという問題が生じている。   In recent years, there has been a demand for a foamed resin molded article having a high foaming ratio that is lightweight and capable of reducing the amount of resin material used. However, the foamed resin molded product has a problem that the higher the foaming ratio, the easier it is for the shape of the hole edge of the fastening hole to sag from the expected shape, and it is difficult to secure a fastening surface for fastening the fastening member. Has occurred.

特許文献1に開示のような構成では、締結孔の孔縁において発泡層を有する部分の表面に、荷重軽減体を局所的に設けるに留まる。このため、発泡樹脂成形品の発泡倍率等によっては、荷重軽減体も締結孔の孔縁の形状ダレに追従して締結孔に引き込まれ、締結孔の孔縁に締結面を十分に確保することが難しいことが懸念される。   In the configuration as disclosed in Patent Document 1, the load reducing body is locally provided on the surface of the portion having the foamed layer at the hole edge of the fastening hole. For this reason, depending on the expansion ratio of the foamed resin molded product, the load reducing body is also drawn into the fastening hole following the shape sag of the fastening hole, and a sufficient fastening surface is secured at the fastening hole. There is concern that it is difficult.

本明細書に開示の技術は、このような事情に基づいて完成されたものであり、高発泡倍率であっても、発泡樹脂成形品の締結強度を十分なものとすることを目的とする。   The technology disclosed in the present specification has been completed based on such circumstances, and an object thereof is to make the fastening strength of the foamed resin molded article sufficient even at a high foaming ratio.

本明細書に開示の発泡樹脂成形品の製造方法は、締結部を締結するための締結孔を有する板状の発泡樹脂成形品の製造方法であって、前記発泡樹脂成形品における一方の板面を成形する第1成形面と、前記第1成形面との間に所定のキャビティ幅を有して他方の板面のうち一般部を成形する一般部成形面と、前記第1成形面から前記所定のキャビティ幅より大きく離間して前記他方の板面のうち前記締結孔から周方向外側に向けて延設される複数の延設部を成形する延設部成形面と、を有する成形型を一時的に型閉じする型閉じ工程と、一時的に型閉じされた前記成形型のキャビティに発泡剤を含む溶融樹脂を充填する溶融樹脂充填工程と、前記キャビティに前記溶融樹脂が充填された状態で、前記一般部成形面のコアバック量が前記延設部成形面のコアバック量に比して大きくなるように前記一般部成形面と前記第1成形面との間のキャビティ幅を大きくして、前記一般部成形面と前記第1成形面との間に発泡層を形成するコアバック工程と、を備える。   The method for producing a foamed resin molded product disclosed in the present specification is a method for producing a plate-like foamed resin molded product having a fastening hole for fastening a fastening portion, and one plate surface of the foamed resin molded product From the first molding surface, a general molding surface that molds a general part of the other plate surface having a predetermined cavity width between the first molding surface and the first molding surface. A mold having an extension portion molding surface for molding a plurality of extension portions extending from the fastening hole toward the outer side in the circumferential direction among the other plate surfaces spaced apart from a predetermined cavity width; A mold closing step for temporarily closing the mold, a molten resin filling step for filling a molten resin containing a foaming agent into a cavity of the mold that has been temporarily closed, and a state in which the molten resin is filled in the cavity The core back amount of the general part molding surface is the extension part. The cavity width between the general part molding surface and the first molding surface is increased so as to be larger than the core back amount of the profile surface, and the space between the general part molding surface and the first molding surface is increased. And a core back step of forming a foam layer.

このような発泡樹脂成形品の製造方法によれば、一般部成形面のコアバック量が延設部成形面のコアバック量に比して大きくなるようにして、延設部と一般部とが成形されるから、一般部に比して発泡倍率が低い複数の延設部が発泡層に一部内在されるようにして形成され得る。このため、締結孔の孔縁において、高発泡倍率の発泡層を有する一般部が所期の形状からダレることにより、締結部を締結するための締結面を確保し難い場合であっても、低発泡倍率でダレ難い複数の延設部により締結面を確保することができる。また、そのような延設部が発泡層に一部内在することにより、複数の延設部に掛かる締結力を一般部で受けることが可能となる。この結果、発泡樹脂成形品の締結強度を十分なものとすることができる。   According to such a method for producing a foamed resin molded product, the extension portion and the general portion are formed so that the core back amount of the general portion molding surface is larger than the core back amount of the extension portion molding surface. Since it is molded, it can be formed such that a plurality of extending portions having a lower expansion ratio than the general portion are partially included in the foam layer. For this reason, at the hole edge of the fastening hole, even if it is difficult to secure a fastening surface for fastening the fastening part by sagging the general part having a foam layer with a high foaming ratio from the expected shape, The fastening surface can be secured by a plurality of extending portions that are difficult to sag at a low expansion ratio. Moreover, when such an extended part is partly included in the foamed layer, it is possible to receive the fastening force applied to the plurality of extended parts at the general part. As a result, the fastening strength of the foamed resin molded product can be made sufficient.

前記コアバック工程では、前記一般部成形面を前記延設部成形面と同じ位置まで後退させてもよい。このような構成によれば、締結部の締結面を複数の延設部とともに一般部においても構成することが可能となり、より一層、発泡樹脂成形品の締結強度を十分なものとすることができる。   In the core back step, the general part molding surface may be retracted to the same position as the extended part molding surface. According to such a configuration, the fastening surface of the fastening portion can be configured in the general portion as well as the plurality of extending portions, and the fastening strength of the foamed resin molded product can be further increased. .

また、本明細書に開示の発泡樹脂成形品は、締結部を締結するための締結孔を有する板状の発泡樹脂成形品であって、内部に発泡層を有する一般部と、前記締結孔の孔縁から周方向外側に向けて延設された、前記発泡層より発泡倍率が低い複数の延設部と、を備え、前記延設部は、少なくとも一部が前記発泡層に内在するようにして形成されている。   Further, the foamed resin molded product disclosed in the present specification is a plate-like foamed resin molded product having a fastening hole for fastening a fastening portion, and a general part having a foamed layer therein, and the fastening hole A plurality of extending portions extending from the edge of the hole toward the outside in the circumferential direction and having a foaming ratio lower than that of the foamed layer, and at least a part of the extended portion is included in the foamed layer. Is formed.

このような発泡樹脂成形品によれば、締結孔の孔縁において、高発泡倍率の発泡層を有する一般部が所期の形状からダレることにより、締結部を締結するための締結面を確保し難い場合であっても、低発泡倍率でダレ難い複数の延設部により締結面を確保することができ、また、そのような延設部が発泡層に一部内在することにより、複数の延設部に掛かる締結力を一般部で受けることが可能となる。この結果、発泡樹脂成形品の締結強度を十分なものとすることができる。   According to such a foamed resin molded product, a fastening surface for fastening the fastening portion is secured by sagging the general portion having a foam layer with a high foaming ratio at the hole edge of the fastening hole from the expected shape. Even if it is difficult to achieve, a fastening surface can be secured by a plurality of extended portions that are difficult to sag at a low foaming ratio, and a plurality of such extended portions are inherent in the foam layer, thereby The fastening force applied to the extending portion can be received by the general portion. As a result, the fastening strength of the foamed resin molded product can be made sufficient.

前記一般部と前記延設部とは、一方の板面において面一状に形成されていてもよい。このような構成によれば、締結部の締結面を複数の延設部とともに一般部においても構成することが可能となり、より一層、発泡樹脂成形品の締結強度を十分なものとすることができる。   The general part and the extended part may be formed flush with each other on one plate surface. According to such a configuration, the fastening surface of the fastening portion can be configured in the general portion as well as the plurality of extending portions, and the fastening strength of the foamed resin molded product can be further increased. .

前記複数の前記延設部は、前記締結孔から放射状に延びるようにして配されていてもよい。このような構成によれば、締結面に掛かる締結力を複数の延設部で分散して受けることができ、発泡樹脂成形品を安定的に締結可能となる。   The plurality of extending portions may be arranged so as to extend radially from the fastening holes. According to such a configuration, the fastening force applied to the fastening surface can be distributed and received by the plurality of extending portions, and the foamed resin molded product can be fastened stably.

本明細書に開示の技術によれば、発泡樹脂成形品の締結強度を十分なものとすることができる。   According to the technique disclosed in this specification, the fastening strength of the foamed resin molded product can be made sufficient.

実施形態1に係るアッパーボードを備えるドアトリムの正面図The front view of a door trim provided with the upper board concerning Embodiment 1. アッパーボードとミドルボードとの締結部を、延設部に相当する位置で切断した一部断面図(図1のII−II線で切断した断面図に相当)Partial sectional view in which the fastening portion between the upper board and the middle board is cut at a position corresponding to the extended portion (corresponding to a sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG. 1) 締結部及び締結孔を示す分解斜視図Exploded perspective view showing fastening part and fastening hole (A)は型閉じ工程を表す第1成形型及び第2成形型の断面図、(B)は溶融樹脂充填工程を表す第1成形型及び第2成形型の断面図、(C)はコアバック工程を表す第1成形型及び第2成形型の断面図(図3のIV−IV線で切断した図に対応)(A) is sectional drawing of the 1st shaping | molding die and 2nd shaping | molding die showing a mold closing process, (B) is sectional drawing of the 1st shaping | molding die and 2nd shaping | molding die showing a molten resin filling process, (C) is a core Sectional drawing of the 1st shaping | molding die and 2nd shaping | molding die showing a back process (corresponding to the figure cut | disconnected by the IV-IV line of FIG. 3) (A)は型閉じ工程を表す第1成形型及び分割型の断面図、(B)は溶融樹脂充填工程を表す第1成形型及び分割型の断面図、(C)はコアバック工程を表す第1成形型及び分割型の断面図(図3のV−V線で切断した図に対応)(A) is sectional drawing of the 1st shaping | molding die and split type | mold showing a mold closing process, (B) is sectional drawing of the 1st shaping | molding die and split type | mold showing a molten resin filling process, (C) represents a core back process. Sectional drawing of a 1st shaping | molding die and a division | segmentation type | mold (corresponding to the figure cut | disconnected by the VV line | wire of FIG. 3) (A)は型閉じ工程を表す孔形成部の周囲の断面図、(B)は溶融樹脂充填工程を表す孔形成部の周囲の断面図、(C)はコアバック工程を表す孔形成部の周囲の断面図(図3のVI−VI線で切断した図に対応)(A) is a sectional view around the hole forming portion representing the mold closing step, (B) is a sectional view around the hole forming portion representing the molten resin filling step, and (C) is a hole forming portion representing the core back step. Cross-sectional view of the surrounding area (corresponding to the view cut along line VI-VI in FIG. 3) 実施形態2に係るアッパーボードとミドルボードとの締結部を、一般部に相当する位置で切断した一部断面図Partial sectional drawing which cut | disconnected the fastening part of the upper board and middle board which concern on Embodiment 2 in the position corresponded to a general part.

<実施形態1>
実施形態1について図1から図6を参照しつつ説明する。本実施形態では、発泡樹脂成形品として、乗物用内装材であるドアトリム10に用いられるものについて例示する。
<Embodiment 1>
Embodiment 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6. In this embodiment, what is used for the door trim 10 which is an interior material for vehicles is illustrated as a foamed resin molded product.

ドアトリム10は、図1に示されるように、複数のボード部材が互いに締結されたトリムボード11を主体として構成されている。本実施形態では、トリムボード11は、発泡樹脂成形品の一例であるアッパーボード20とミドルボード13(被締結部材)とが、締結部17を介して互いに締結されている。アッパーボード20は、内部に気泡31Aを有するポリプロピレン樹脂等の樹脂材料からなる板状部材で構成されている(図4参照)。   As shown in FIG. 1, the door trim 10 is mainly configured by a trim board 11 in which a plurality of board members are fastened to each other. In the present embodiment, in the trim board 11, an upper board 20 that is an example of a foamed resin molded product and a middle board 13 (member to be fastened) are fastened to each other via a fastening portion 17. The upper board 20 is composed of a plate-like member made of a resin material such as polypropylene resin having bubbles 31A inside (see FIG. 4).

ミドルボード13は、図2に示されるように、ポリプロピレン樹脂等の樹脂材料からなる板状部材で構成されている。ミドルボード13には、上端部の車室外側の面に取付ボス14が一体的に設けられている。取付ボス14の周囲には、アッパーボード20(そのフランジ部23)を載置する座面を構成するとともに、取付ボス14を補強するリブ15が設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the middle board 13 is composed of a plate member made of a resin material such as polypropylene resin. The middle board 13 is integrally provided with a mounting boss 14 on the outer surface of the upper end portion of the passenger compartment. A rib 15 that reinforces the mounting boss 14 is provided around the mounting boss 14 to constitute a seat surface on which the upper board 20 (the flange portion 23) is placed.

締結部17は、図2に示されるように、頭部17Aと軸部17Bを有して構成されている。本実施形態では、締結部17は、取付ボス14と、取付ボス14にねじ止めされたビス等の締結具18とで構成されている。つまり、締結部17は、頭部17Aが締結具18の頭で構成され、軸部17Bが内部に締結具18の軸が螺合した取付ボス14で構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the fastening portion 17 includes a head portion 17A and a shaft portion 17B. In the present embodiment, the fastening portion 17 includes an attachment boss 14 and a fastener 18 such as a screw screwed to the attachment boss 14. In other words, the fastening portion 17 is configured by the head 17 </ b> A including the head of the fastener 18, and the shaft portion 17 </ b> B including the mounting boss 14 in which the shaft of the fastener 18 is screwed.

アッパーボード20は、図2及び図3に示されるように、締結部17を締結するための締結孔21を有している。具体的には、アッパーボード20には、下方に延出するようにしてフランジ状のフランジ部23が設けられ、フランジ部23の車室内側の面20A(一方の板面)と、車室外側の面20B(他方の板面)に開口するようにして平面視円形状の締結孔21が形成されている。締結孔21には、フランジ部23の車室内側にミドルボード13の上端部が重なる形で、車室内側から取付ボス14が挿通されている。この締結孔21に挿通された取付ボス14に、フランジ部23の車室外側から締結具18を螺合することで、締結部17が締結孔21の孔縁21Aに車室外側から係止される構成となっている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the upper board 20 has a fastening hole 21 for fastening the fastening portion 17. Specifically, the upper board 20 is provided with a flange-like flange portion 23 so as to extend downward. A surface 20A (one plate surface) of the flange portion 23 on the vehicle interior side and the vehicle exterior side. A fastening hole 21 having a circular shape in plan view is formed so as to open on the surface 20B (the other plate surface). A mounting boss 14 is inserted into the fastening hole 21 from the vehicle interior side so that the upper end of the middle board 13 overlaps the vehicle interior side of the flange portion 23. The fastening portion 17 is locked to the hole edge 21 </ b> A of the fastening hole 21 from the outside of the vehicle compartment by screwing the fastening tool 18 into the mounting boss 14 inserted through the fastening hole 21 from the outside of the compartment of the flange portion 23. It is the composition which becomes.

アッパーボード20は、図3から図6に示されるように、内部に発泡層31を有する一般部30と、締結孔21の孔縁21Aから周方向外側に向けて延設された、発泡層31より発泡倍率が低い複数の延設部40と、を備えている。なお、各図においては、発泡層31を模式的に気泡31Aを有する部分として描き、低発泡倍率の延設部40及びスキン層33にハッチングを付して描いている。   As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, the upper board 20 includes a general part 30 having a foam layer 31 inside, and a foam layer 31 extending from the hole edge 21 </ b> A of the fastening hole 21 toward the outer side in the circumferential direction. A plurality of extending portions 40 having a lower expansion ratio. In each figure, the foam layer 31 is schematically depicted as a portion having bubbles 31A, and the extended portion 40 and the skin layer 33 having a low foaming ratio are hatched.

一般部30には、図4に示されるように、表面に、発泡層31より発泡倍率が低い、未発泡ないし微発泡のスキン層33が形成されている。一般部30は、後述する一般部成形面55Aのコアバック量が大きい構成、つまり、発泡層31が高発泡倍率とされることにより、締結孔21の孔縁21Aにおいてスキン層33が締結孔21に引き込まれるようにして傾斜面35が形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 4, an unfoamed or slightly foamed skin layer 33 having a lower foaming ratio than the foamed layer 31 is formed on the general portion 30. The general portion 30 has a configuration in which the core back amount of the general portion molding surface 55A described later is large, that is, the foam layer 31 has a high expansion ratio, so that the skin layer 33 is connected to the fastening hole 21 at the hole edge 21A of the fastening hole 21. An inclined surface 35 is formed so as to be drawn into the.

延設部40は、図5及び図6に示されるように、少なくとも一部が発泡層31に内在するようにして形成されている。延設部40は、後述する充填工程において、内部に充填された溶融樹脂が未発泡ないし微発泡の状態で固化可能な程度の幅寸法に設定されている。延設部40は、スキン層33の厚さ寸法より大きい高さ寸法を有する未発泡ないし微発泡のリブ状に形成され、根元部分が発泡層31に埋まるようにして形成されている。本実施形態では、アッパーボード20の車室外側の面20Aにおいて、一般部30と延設部40とが、面一状に形成されている。つまり、延設部40は、アッパーボード20の厚さ方向においてリブ先端面40Aが一般部30のスキン層33と同等の位置に配されており、アッパーボード20の外観には、延設部40のうちリブ先端面40Aと後述する突部41のみが表れるようになっている(図3参照)。なお、リブ先端面40Aと一般部30のスキン層33との間には、スキン層33が折り重なるようにして、図示しない線状の合わせ目や段差が形成されていてもよい。   As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the extending portion 40 is formed so that at least a part thereof is inherent in the foam layer 31. The extending portion 40 is set to a width dimension such that the molten resin filled therein can be solidified in an unfoamed or slightly foamed state in a filling step described later. The extending portion 40 is formed in an unfoamed or finely foamed rib shape having a height dimension larger than the thickness dimension of the skin layer 33, and is formed so that the root portion is embedded in the foamed layer 31. In the present embodiment, the general portion 30 and the extending portion 40 are formed flush with each other on the surface 20A of the upper board 20 outside the passenger compartment. That is, the extended portion 40 has a rib front end surface 40 </ b> A arranged at the same position as the skin layer 33 of the general portion 30 in the thickness direction of the upper board 20. Of these, only the rib front end surface 40A and a protrusion 41 described later appear (see FIG. 3). In addition, between the rib front end surface 40A and the skin layer 33 of the general portion 30, a linear seam or a step (not shown) may be formed so that the skin layer 33 is folded.

複数の延設部40は、図3に示されるように、締結孔21から放射状に延びるようにして配されている。そして、複数の延設部40の各々は、締結孔21の孔縁21Aにおいて、周方向の一部が突出する突部41と、突部41から一般部30の内部に延長された延長部43を有している。突部41は、締結孔21の孔縁21Aにおいて、延設部40の周囲に位置する一般部30が所期の形状からダレることにより、相対的に傾斜面35から突出した部分とされる。延長部43は、少なくとも締結部17の頭部17Aより径方向外側まで延長されている。このような構成により、複数の突部41で締結部17の頭部17Aを安定的に支持可能とされるとともに、突部41に掛かる締結力を延長部43を介して一般部30でも受けることが可能となっている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the plurality of extending portions 40 are arranged so as to extend radially from the fastening holes 21. Each of the plurality of extending portions 40 includes, at the hole edge 21 </ b> A of the fastening hole 21, a protruding portion 41 that protrudes in the circumferential direction, and an extending portion 43 that extends from the protruding portion 41 to the inside of the general portion 30. have. The protruding portion 41 is a portion that protrudes relatively from the inclined surface 35 when the general portion 30 located around the extending portion 40 is bent from the intended shape at the hole edge 21A of the fastening hole 21. . The extension portion 43 extends at least radially outward from the head portion 17A of the fastening portion 17. With such a configuration, the head 17 </ b> A of the fastening portion 17 can be stably supported by the plurality of protrusions 41, and the fastening force applied to the protrusion 41 can also be received by the general portion 30 via the extension portion 43. Is possible.

続いて、本実施形態のアッパーボード20の製造方法について、図4から図6を参照しつつ説明する。アッパーボード20は、成形装置50を用いて射出発泡成形により成形される。成形装置50は、図示しない射出装置と、射出装置から溶融樹脂59が供給される成形型51と、を備えて構成されている。   Then, the manufacturing method of the upper board 20 of this embodiment is demonstrated, referring FIGS. 4-6. The upper board 20 is molded by injection foam molding using the molding apparatus 50. The molding device 50 includes an injection device (not shown) and a molding die 51 to which a molten resin 59 is supplied from the injection device.

成形型51は、互いに開閉可能な第1成形型53及び第2成形型55と、第2成形型55に組み込まれた分割型57と、を備えて構成されている。第1成形型53は、アッパーボード20における車室内側の面20Aを成形する第1成形面53Aを有している。第2成形型55は、アッパーボード20における車室外側の面20Bのうち一般部30を成形する一般部成形面55Aを有している。分割型57は、アッパーボード20における車室外側の面20Bのうち複数の延設部40を成形する延設部成形面57Aを有している。成形型51のキャビティ51Aは、第1成形面53Aと、一般部成形面55Aと、延設部成形面57Aとにより画成された空間とされる。   The mold 51 includes a first mold 53 and a second mold 55 that can be opened and closed with each other, and a split mold 57 incorporated in the second mold 55. The first molding die 53 has a first molding surface 53A for molding the surface 20A on the vehicle interior side of the upper board 20. The 2nd shaping | molding die 55 has 55 A of general part shaping | molding surfaces which shape | mold the general part 30 among the surfaces 20B of the vehicle interior outer side in the upper board 20. FIG. The split mold 57 has an extended portion forming surface 57A for forming a plurality of extended portions 40 in the surface 20B on the outer side of the upper board 20. The cavity 51A of the molding die 51 is a space defined by the first molding surface 53A, the general part molding surface 55A, and the extended part molding surface 57A.

本実施形態では、第1成形型53が固定型とされるとともに第2成形型55が可動型とされる成形型51について例示する。分割型57は、図6に示されるように、一般部成形面55Aに開口する開口部55B内に組み込まれ、第2成形型55の移動に追従しない入れ子となっている。分割型57は、延設部成形面57Aが一般部成形面55Aから所定量Dだけ後退して位置するようにして、第2成形型55に対して組み込まれる。以下、この状態の第2成形型55の位置を初期位置と称する。第2成形型55の初期位置では、延設部成形面57Aと開口部55Bの内面とで、延設部40を成形するための延設部成形空間51Bが画成されている。そして、成形型51は、第2成形型55を初期位置からコアバックすることで、延設部成形面57Aと第1成形面53Aとの間のキャビティ幅を保ったまま、一般部成形面55Aと第1成形面53Aとの間のキャビティ幅を拡大可能に構成されている。以下、第2成形型55がコアバックした位置をコアバック位置と称する。   In the present embodiment, an example is given of a molding die 51 in which the first molding die 53 is a fixed die and the second molding die 55 is a movable die. As shown in FIG. 6, the split mold 57 is incorporated in an opening 55 </ b> B that opens to the general part molding surface 55 </ b> A, and is nested so as not to follow the movement of the second mold 55. The split mold 57 is incorporated into the second mold 55 such that the extended portion molding surface 57A is positioned by retracting a predetermined amount D from the general portion molding surface 55A. Hereinafter, the position of the second molding die 55 in this state is referred to as an initial position. At the initial position of the second mold 55, an extension portion forming space 51B for forming the extension portion 40 is defined by the extension portion forming surface 57A and the inner surface of the opening 55B. The molding die 51 cores the second molding die 55 from the initial position, thereby maintaining the cavity width between the extension portion molding surface 57A and the first molding surface 53A while maintaining the general part molding surface 55A. The cavity width between the first molding surface 53A and the first molding surface 53A can be increased. Hereinafter, the position where the second mold 55 is core-backed is referred to as a core-back position.

第1成形型53には、図5に示されるように、第1成形面53Aから突出して、締結孔21を形成するための孔形成部54が設けられている。第2成形型55には、一般部成形面55Aにおける孔形成部54と対向する位置に、孔形成部54と嵌合する嵌合部56が凹設されている。このような構成により、成形型51のキャビティ51A内において締結孔21をアッパーボード20の板厚方向に貫通して形成可能となっている。   As shown in FIG. 5, the first mold 53 is provided with a hole forming portion 54 that protrudes from the first molding surface 53 </ b> A and forms the fastening hole 21. In the second mold 55, a fitting portion 56 that fits with the hole forming portion 54 is recessed at a position facing the hole forming portion 54 in the general portion forming surface 55A. With such a configuration, the fastening hole 21 can be formed through the upper board 20 in the thickness direction in the cavity 51 </ b> A of the mold 51.

アッパーボード20の製造方法は、成形型51を一時的に型閉じする型閉じ工程と、一時的に型閉じされた成形型51のキャビティ51Aに発泡剤を含む溶融樹脂59を充填する溶融樹脂充填工程と、一般部成形面55Aと第1成形面53Aとの間に発泡層31を形成するコアバック工程と、を備えている。   The manufacturing method of the upper board 20 includes a mold closing process in which the mold 51 is temporarily closed and a molten resin filling in which the cavity 51A of the mold 51 that has been temporarily closed is filled with a molten resin 59 containing a foaming agent. And a core back step of forming the foamed layer 31 between the general part molding surface 55A and the first molding surface 53A.

型閉じ工程では、第1成形面53Aとの間に所定のキャビティ幅Cを有して一般部成形面55Aを配置し、第1成形面53Aから所定のキャビティ幅Cより大きく離間して延設部成形面57Aを配置する。つまり、第2成形型55を初期位置として、第2成形型55と第1成形型53とを型閉じする。この際、所定のキャビティ幅Cは、フランジ部23の板厚より小さく、第1成形面53Aと延設部成形面57Aとの間の離間距離は、フランジ部23の板厚と略同等に設定されている。   In the mold closing step, the general part molding surface 55A is disposed with a predetermined cavity width C between the first molding surface 53A and extends away from the first molding surface 53A by a distance greater than the predetermined cavity width C. A partial molding surface 57A is arranged. That is, the second molding die 55 and the first molding die 53 are closed with the second molding die 55 as the initial position. At this time, the predetermined cavity width C is smaller than the plate thickness of the flange portion 23, and the separation distance between the first molding surface 53A and the extension portion molding surface 57A is set to be approximately equal to the plate thickness of the flange portion 23. Has been.

溶融樹脂充填工程では、射出装置から発泡剤を含む溶融樹脂59をキャビティ51A内に射出し、キャビティ51Aに充填する。この際、溶融樹脂59のうち、第1成形面53A、一般部成形面55A、孔形成部54の側面と接している部分が冷却され、固化してスキン層33が形成される。また、溶融樹脂59のうち、延設部成形空間51Bに充填された部分が冷却され、固化して延設部40が形成される。なお、溶融樹脂充填工程において、キャビティ51A内の内部圧力は高い状態に維持されており、発泡剤はほとんど未発泡の状態に保たれている。   In the molten resin filling step, a molten resin 59 containing a foaming agent is injected from the injection device into the cavity 51A and filled into the cavity 51A. At this time, portions of the molten resin 59 that are in contact with the side surfaces of the first molding surface 53A, the general portion molding surface 55A, and the hole forming portion 54 are cooled and solidified to form the skin layer 33. In addition, a portion of the molten resin 59 filled in the extension portion forming space 51 </ b> B is cooled and solidified to form the extension portion 40. In the molten resin filling step, the internal pressure in the cavity 51A is kept high, and the foaming agent is kept almost unfoamed.

コアバック工程では、キャビティ51Aに溶融樹脂59が充填された状態で、一般部成形面55Aのコアバック量が延設部成形面57Aのコアバック量に比して大きくなるように一般部成形面55Aと第1成形面53Aとのキャビティ幅を大きくする。具体的には、第2成形型55を初期位置からコアバック位置に移動して、一般部成形面55Aを第1成形面53Aからキャビティ51Aの幅方向に所定量Dだけコアバックし(一般部成形面55Aのコアバック量=D>0)、延設部成形面57Aを第1成形面53Aからコアバックしない状態に維持する(延設部成形面57Aのコアバック量=0)。すると、キャビティ51Aの内部圧力が低下して、発泡剤が発泡し、一般部30に発泡層31が形成される。   In the core back step, the general part molding surface is set so that the core back amount of the general part molding surface 55A is larger than the core back amount of the extension part molding surface 57A in a state where the cavity 51A is filled with the molten resin 59. The cavity width between 55A and the first molding surface 53A is increased. Specifically, the second molding die 55 is moved from the initial position to the core back position, and the general part molding surface 55A is core-backed by a predetermined amount D from the first molding surface 53A in the width direction of the cavity 51A (general part). The core back amount of the molding surface 55A = D> 0), and the extended portion molding surface 57A is maintained in a state where the core back is not back from the first molding surface 53A (core back amount of the extension portion molding surface 57A = 0). Then, the internal pressure of the cavity 51 </ b> A decreases, the foaming agent foams, and the foam layer 31 is formed in the general part 30.

本実施形態のコアバック工程では、一般部成形面55Aを延設部成形面57Aと同じ位置まで後退させる。すると、アッパーボード20の車室外側の面20Bにおいて、延設部40のリブ先端面40Aと一般部30のスキン層33とが面一状に形成される。そして、延設部40のうち延長部43の周囲にも発泡層31が形成され、延設部40が発泡層31に内在した状態となる。   In the core back process of the present embodiment, the general part molding surface 55A is retracted to the same position as the extension part molding surface 57A. As a result, the rib front end surface 40A of the extended portion 40 and the skin layer 33 of the general portion 30 are formed flush with each other on the outer surface 20B of the upper board 20. The foam layer 31 is also formed around the extension 43 in the extension 40, and the extension 40 is in the foam layer 31.

一般部成形面55Aをコアバックする過程で、孔形成部54の周囲では、一般部成形面55Aにより成形されたスキン層33が孔形成部54の周囲に形成されて筒状に存在するスキン層33側に引き込まれるようにして、締結孔21の内部に向けて傾斜する傾斜面35が形成される(図4(C)参照)。一方、延設部成形面57Aはコアバックしないから、延設部40に作用する締結孔21の内部に向かう力が小さいものとされ、さらに、延設部40はスキン層33より厚さ寸法(リブ形状の高さ寸法)が大きく、剛性が高い構成とされることにより、突部41が形成される(図5(C)参照)。コアバック工程の後、キャビティ51A内の溶融樹脂59が冷却され、固化すると、アッパーボード20が得られる。   In the process of core-backing the general part molding surface 55A, the skin layer 33 formed by the general part molding surface 55A is formed around the hole forming part 54 around the hole forming part 54, and exists in a cylindrical shape. An inclined surface 35 that is inclined toward the inside of the fastening hole 21 is formed so as to be drawn into the side 33 (see FIG. 4C). On the other hand, since the extension portion molding surface 57A does not core-back, the force directed to the inside of the fastening hole 21 acting on the extension portion 40 is small, and the extension portion 40 has a thickness dimension ( The protrusion 41 is formed by having a configuration in which the height dimension of the rib shape is large and the rigidity is high (see FIG. 5C). After the core back process, when the molten resin 59 in the cavity 51A is cooled and solidified, the upper board 20 is obtained.

続いて、本実施形態の効果について説明する。本実施形態のアッパーボード20の製造方法によれば、一般部成形面55Aのコアバック量が延設部成形面57Aのコアバック量に比して大きくなるようにして、延設部40と一般部30とが成形されるから、一般部30に比して発泡倍率が低い複数の延設部40が発泡層31に一部内在されるようにして形成される。そして、このようなアッパーボード20によれば、締結孔21の孔縁21Aにおいて、高発泡倍率の発泡層31を有する一般部30が所期の形状からダレることにより、締結部17を締結するための締結面を確保し難い場合であっても、低発泡倍率でダレ難い複数の延設部40により締結面を確保することができる。また、そのような延設部40が発泡層31に一部内在することにより、複数の延設部40に掛かる締結力を一般部30で受けることが可能となる。この結果、アッパーボード20の締結強度を十分なものとすることができる。   Then, the effect of this embodiment is demonstrated. According to the manufacturing method of the upper board 20 of the present embodiment, the extension portion 40 and the general portion are formed so that the core back amount of the general portion molding surface 55A is larger than the core back amount of the extension portion molding surface 57A. Since the portion 30 is formed, the plurality of extending portions 40 having a lower expansion ratio than the general portion 30 are formed so as to be partially included in the foam layer 31. And according to such an upper board 20, in the hole edge 21A of the fastening hole 21, the fastening part 17 is fastened by the general part 30 having the foaming layer 31 having a high foaming ratio falling from its intended shape. Therefore, even if it is difficult to secure the fastening surface, the fastening surface can be secured by the plurality of extending portions 40 that are difficult to sag at a low expansion ratio. In addition, since the extended portion 40 is partially included in the foamed layer 31, the general portion 30 can receive the fastening force applied to the plurality of extended portions 40. As a result, the fastening strength of the upper board 20 can be made sufficient.

また、本実施形態では、コアバック工程で、一般部成形面55Aを延設部成形面57Aと同じ位置まで後退させる。そして、アッパーボード20は、一般部30と延設部40とが、車室外側の面20Bにおいて面一状に形成されている。このため、締結部17の締結面を複数の延設部40とともに一般部30においても構成することが可能となり、より一層アッパーボード20の締結強度を十分なものとすることができる。   In the present embodiment, the general part molding surface 55A is retracted to the same position as the extended part molding surface 57A in the core back step. In the upper board 20, the general portion 30 and the extending portion 40 are formed flush with each other on the outer surface 20B of the passenger compartment. For this reason, the fastening surface of the fastening portion 17 can be configured in the general portion 30 together with the plurality of extending portions 40, and the fastening strength of the upper board 20 can be further increased.

また、本実施形態では、複数の延設部40は、締結孔21から放射状に延びるようにして配されている。このため、締結面に掛かる締結力を複数の延設部40で分散して受けることができ、アッパーボード20を安定的に締結可能となる。   In the present embodiment, the plurality of extending portions 40 are arranged so as to extend radially from the fastening holes 21. For this reason, the fastening force applied to the fastening surface can be distributed and received by the plurality of extending portions 40, and the upper board 20 can be stably fastened.

<実施形態2>
次いで、実施形態2実施形態1について図7を参照しつつ説明する。本実施形態では、上記実施形態1と締結部の構成が相違するドアトリム110について例示する。上記実施形態と同一部分には、同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。
<Embodiment 2>
Next, Embodiment 2 Embodiment 1 will be described with reference to FIG. In this embodiment, the door trim 110 in which the configuration of the fastening portion is different from that of the first embodiment is illustrated. The same parts as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.

締結部117は、頭部17Aと軸部17Bを有して構成されている。本実施形態では、締結部117は、ミドルボード13に立設された取付ボス114をかしめることで、頭部17Aと軸部17Bが形成されている。締結孔21には、フランジ部23の車室内側にミドルボード13の上端部が重なる形で、車室内側から取付ボス114が挿通されている。この締結孔21に挿通された取付ボス114の先端部114Aを超音波ホーン等のかしめ手段を用いて溶融し、締結孔21の径より大径の頭部17Aを形成することで、締結部117が締結孔21の孔縁21Aに車室外側から係止される構成となっている。なお、図7においては、先端部114Aが溶融する前の取付ボス114を2点鎖線で描いている。   The fastening portion 117 has a head portion 17A and a shaft portion 17B. In the present embodiment, the fastening portion 117 has a head portion 17 </ b> A and a shaft portion 17 </ b> B formed by caulking the mounting boss 114 erected on the middle board 13. A mounting boss 114 is inserted into the fastening hole 21 from the vehicle interior side so that the upper end portion of the middle board 13 overlaps the vehicle interior side of the flange portion 23. The front end portion 114A of the mounting boss 114 inserted through the fastening hole 21 is melted by using a caulking means such as an ultrasonic horn to form a head portion 17A having a diameter larger than the diameter of the fastening hole 21, whereby the fastening portion 117. Is locked to the hole edge 21A of the fastening hole 21 from the outside of the passenger compartment. In FIG. 7, the mounting boss 114 before the tip end portion 114 </ b> A is melted is indicated by a two-dot chain line.

本実施形態では、締結孔21の孔縁21Aにおいて、一般部30に形状ダレによる傾斜面35が形成されているため、傾斜面35が溶融した樹脂のガイドとなり、溶融した樹脂の一部を締結孔21の内部に充填することができる。さらに、締結孔21の孔縁21Aには、延設部40の一部で構成された複数の突部41が周方向に点在するように配されており、このような複数の突部41を有しない構成に比して、溶融した樹脂と孔縁21Aとの接地面積が大きくなっている。これらの結果、締結部117によるアッパーボード20とミドルボード13との締結強度を向上することができる。   In this embodiment, since the inclined surface 35 is formed by the shape sag in the general portion 30 at the hole edge 21A of the fastening hole 21, the inclined surface 35 becomes a guide for the molten resin, and a part of the molten resin is fastened. The inside of the hole 21 can be filled. Furthermore, a plurality of protrusions 41 configured by a part of the extended portion 40 are arranged on the hole edge 21A of the fastening hole 21 so as to be scattered in the circumferential direction. Compared to a configuration that does not have a contact area, the ground contact area between the molten resin and the hole edge 21A is large. As a result, the fastening strength between the upper board 20 and the middle board 13 by the fastening part 117 can be improved.

<他の実施形態>
本発明は、上記記述及び図面によって説明した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば次のような実施形態も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれ、さらに、下記以外にも要旨を逸脱しない範囲内で種々変更して実施することができる。
(1)上記実施形態では、成形装置において、第2成形型のみを移動させる構成を例示したが、成形装置の構成はこれに限られない。例えば、第2成形型を固定型として、第1成形型と分割型を共に移動させる構成であってもよく、また、第2成形型を移動させる際に、分割型も第2成形型の移動量より小さい移動量で移動させる構成であってもよい。
(2)上記実施形態では、一般部成形面を延設部成形面と同じ位置まで後退させ、一般部と延設部とが、アッパーボードの車室外側の面において面一状に形成される構成を例示したが、これに限られない。例えば、一般部成形面を延設部成形面の手前まで後退させ、延設部の一部が一般部からリブ状に突出する構成としてもよい。
(3)上記実施形態では、複数の延設部が、締結孔から放射状に延びるようにして配される構成を例示したが、これに限られない。複数の延設部は、少なくとも2以上であれば、締結部の頭部を支持することができる。また、各延設部の形状も、リブ状に限られず、締結孔から離れるにつれて幅寸法又は/及び高さ寸法が小さくなる先細り形状等であってもよい。
(4)上記実施形態以外にも、発泡樹脂成形品の形状、材質、締結孔及び締結部の構成等は適宜変更可能である。
(5)上記実施形態では、発泡樹脂成形品及びその製造方法として、乗物用内装材及びその製造方法を例示したが、発泡樹脂成形品は、自動車関連分野以外にも建築関連分野などにおいて広く利用することができる。特に自動車、鉄道車両、船舶及び飛行機等の内装材、外装材及び構造材等に好適であり、なかでも自動車用品としては、車両用内装材等に好適である。更に、例えば、建築物及び家具等の内装材、外装材及び構造材にも好適である。その他、包装体、収容体(トレイ等)、保護用部材及びパーティション部材等としても好適である。
<Other embodiments>
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described with reference to the above description and drawings. For example, the following embodiments are also included in the technical scope of the present invention, and further, the scope not deviating from the gist other than the following. It can be implemented with various changes.
(1) In the above embodiment, the configuration in which only the second mold is moved in the molding apparatus is illustrated, but the configuration of the molding apparatus is not limited to this. For example, the second mold may be a fixed mold, and the first mold and the split mold may be moved together. Also, when the second mold is moved, the split mold is also moved by the second mold. It may be configured to move by a movement amount smaller than the amount.
(2) In the above embodiment, the general part molding surface is retracted to the same position as the extension part molding surface, and the general part and the extension part are formed to be flush with each other on the surface of the upper board outside the passenger compartment. Although the configuration is exemplified, the configuration is not limited to this. For example, it is good also as a structure which makes a general part shaping | molding surface retreat to the front of an extension part shaping | molding surface, and a part of extension part protrudes in a rib shape from a general part.
(3) In the above embodiment, the configuration in which the plurality of extending portions are arranged so as to extend radially from the fastening holes is exemplified, but the present invention is not limited thereto. If the plurality of extending portions are at least two or more, the head portion of the fastening portion can be supported. Further, the shape of each extending portion is not limited to a rib shape, and may be a tapered shape in which the width dimension and / or the height dimension decrease as the distance from the fastening hole increases.
(4) In addition to the above embodiment, the shape, material, fastening hole and fastening portion configuration of the foamed resin molded product can be changed as appropriate.
(5) In the above embodiment, the vehicle interior material and the manufacturing method thereof are exemplified as the foamed resin molded product and the manufacturing method thereof. However, the foamed resin molded product is widely used in the construction related field as well as the automobile related field. can do. In particular, it is suitable for interior materials, exterior materials and structural materials for automobiles, railway vehicles, ships and airplanes, etc., and among them, it is suitable for automotive interior materials and the like. Furthermore, it is also suitable for interior materials, exterior materials and structural materials such as buildings and furniture. In addition, it is also suitable as a package, a container (such as a tray), a protective member, and a partition member.

17,117…締結部、20…アッパーボード(発泡樹脂成形品)、20A…車室内側の面(一方の板面)、20B…車室外側の面(他方の板面)、21…締結孔、30…一般部、31…発泡層、40…延設部、51…成形型、51A…キャビティ、53A…第1成形面、55A…一般部成形面、57A…延設部成形面、59…溶融樹脂   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 17,117 ... Fastening part, 20 ... Upper board (foamed resin molded product), 20A ... Vehicle interior side surface (one plate surface), 20B ... Vehicle interior side surface (the other plate surface), 21 ... Fastening hole 30 ... General part, 31 ... Foam layer, 40 ... Extension part, 51 ... Mold, 51A ... Cavity, 53A ... First molding surface, 55A ... General part molding surface, 57A ... Extension part molding surface, 59 ... Molten resin

Claims (5)

締結部を締結するための締結孔を有する板状の発泡樹脂成形品の製造方法であって、
前記発泡樹脂成形品における一方の板面を成形する第1成形面と、前記第1成形面との間に所定のキャビティ幅を有して他方の板面のうち一般部を成形する一般部成形面と、前記第1成形面から前記所定のキャビティ幅より大きく離間して前記他方の板面のうち前記締結孔から周方向外側に向けて延設される複数の延設部を成形する延設部成形面と、を有する成形型を一時的に型閉じする型閉じ工程と、
一時的に型閉じされた前記成形型のキャビティに発泡剤を含む溶融樹脂を充填する溶融樹脂充填工程と、
前記キャビティに前記溶融樹脂が充填された状態で、前記一般部成形面のコアバック量が前記延設部成形面のコアバック量に比して大きくなるように前記一般部成形面と前記第1成形面との間のキャビティ幅を大きくして、前記一般部成形面と前記第1成形面との間に発泡層を形成するコアバック工程と、を備える発泡樹脂成形品の製造方法。
A method for producing a plate-like foamed resin molded article having a fastening hole for fastening a fastening portion,
General part molding having a predetermined cavity width between a first molding surface for molding one plate surface of the foamed resin molded product and the first molding surface, and molding a general portion of the other plate surface An extended portion for forming a plurality of extending portions extending from the fastening hole toward the outer side in the circumferential direction on the other plate surface and spaced apart from the first molding surface by a distance greater than the predetermined cavity width A mold closing step for temporarily closing a mold having a part molding surface;
A molten resin filling step of filling a molten resin containing a foaming agent into a cavity of the mold that is temporarily closed;
In a state where the cavity is filled with the molten resin, the general part molding surface and the first part are formed such that the core back amount of the general part molding surface is larger than the core back amount of the extension part molding surface. A core back step of increasing a cavity width between the molding surface and forming a foamed layer between the general part molding surface and the first molding surface.
前記コアバック工程では、前記一般部成形面を前記延設部成形面と同じ位置まで後退させる、請求項1に記載の発泡樹脂成形品の製造方法。   The method for producing a foamed resin molded article according to claim 1, wherein in the core back step, the general part molding surface is retracted to the same position as the extension part molding surface. 締結部を締結するための締結孔を有する板状の発泡樹脂成形品であって、
内部に発泡層を有する一般部と、
前記締結孔の孔縁から周方向外側に向けて延設された、前記発泡層より発泡倍率が低い複数の延設部と、を備え、
前記延設部は、少なくとも一部が前記発泡層に内在するようにして形成されている、発泡樹脂成形品。
A plate-like foamed resin molded product having a fastening hole for fastening a fastening part,
A general part having a foam layer inside;
A plurality of extending portions extending from the hole edge of the fastening hole toward the outer side in the circumferential direction and having a lower expansion ratio than the foam layer;
The extended portion is a foamed resin molded article formed so that at least a part thereof is inherent in the foamed layer.
前記一般部と前記延設部とは、一方の板面において面一状に形成されている、請求項3に記載の発泡樹脂成形品。   The foamed resin molded product according to claim 3, wherein the general portion and the extended portion are formed flush with each other on one plate surface. 前記複数の前記延設部は、前記締結孔から放射状に延びるようにして配されている、請求項3又は請求項4に記載の発泡樹脂成形品。   The foamed resin molded product according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the plurality of extending portions are arranged so as to extend radially from the fastening holes.
JP2018034221A 2018-02-28 2018-02-28 Method for manufacturing foamed resin molded product and foamed resin molded product Pending JP2019147323A (en)

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