JP2019137473A - Submarine storage, and storage method and aquaculture method using the same - Google Patents
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 8
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013334 alcoholic beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021107 fermented food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本発明は海底での食品組成物の貯蔵又は養殖方法に用いられる水中貯蔵庫に関する。 The present invention relates to an underwater storage used for a method for storing or culturing a food composition on the seabed.
酒類などの食品組成物を海底で貯蔵・熟成する技術が知られている（例えば特許文献１〜３）。このような技術によれば当該食品組成物のブランディング効果を得られるだけではなく、海底において食品組成物に加わる様々な作用により、地上で熟成させる場合に比べて有利な効果が得られるとされている。例えば、特許文献２には、潮流によって食品組成物に振動が加えられ熟成が促進されるという効果が得られることが開示されている。 Techniques for storing and aging food compositions such as liquors on the sea floor are known (for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3). According to such a technique, not only the branding effect of the food composition can be obtained, but also advantageous effects can be obtained compared to the case of aging on the ground due to various actions applied to the food composition on the sea floor. Yes. For example, Patent Document 2 discloses that the effect of accelerating ripening by applying vibration to the food composition due to tidal current is disclosed.
ところで、貝類や海藻類の養殖は垂下法やロープ養殖法といった方法が用いられるのが一般的であるが、特許文献４に開示されているように、養殖ユニットを用いた方法が知られている。 By the way, as for the culture of shellfish and seaweed, a method such as a drooping method or a rope culture method is generally used. However, as disclosed in Patent Document 4, a method using a culture unit is known. .
特許文献２には、潮流によって食品組成物に振動が加えられ熟成が促進されるという効果が得られることが開示されているものの、強い潮流が包装容器に加わると、別の包装容器や箱の間仕切りに包装容器が衝突し、破損する恐れがある。 Patent Document 2 discloses that an effect is obtained in which vibration is applied to a food composition by a tidal current and ripening is promoted, but when a strong tidal current is applied to a packaging container, another packaging container or box The packaging container may collide with the partition and be damaged.
また、特許文献４に記載の方法では潮流が強い海域では、養殖している貝類や海藻類などの水生生物が流されたり、ダメージを受けたりする問題がある。 In the method described in Patent Document 4, there is a problem that aquatic organisms such as shellfish and seaweed that are cultivated are washed away or damaged in the sea area where the tidal current is strong.
本発明はこのような問題を解決し、強い流れから内容物を保護しつつも、適切な振動を内容物に伝えることを可能にする技術を提供とすることを課題とする。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a technique that solves such a problem and can transmit appropriate vibration to the contents while protecting the contents from a strong flow.
上記課題を解決する本発明は、貯蔵本体と、該貯蔵本体を囲繞する遮蔽壁材を構成要素とする遮蔽壁と、を備え、水中地面に設置される水中貯蔵庫である。
本発明の水中貯蔵庫によれば、遮蔽壁の存在により、貯蔵本体に収容する食品組成物等が収納された包装用容器や養殖に供する水生生物に強い水流が直接当たることを防ぐことができ、破損や流出の問題を解決することができる。
This invention which solves the said subject is a submerged storage unit provided with a storage main body and the shielding wall which uses the shielding wall material which surrounds this storage main body as a component, and is installed in an underwater ground.
According to the underwater storage of the present invention, due to the presence of the shielding wall, it is possible to prevent a strong water stream from directly hitting a packaging container in which a food composition to be stored in a storage main body or the like is stored, or an aquatic organism to be used for aquaculture, The problem of breakage and spillage can be solved.
本発明の好ましい形態では、前記貯蔵本体が通水性であり、該遮蔽壁に流水取込口が設けられている。
このような形態の水中貯蔵庫は、貯蔵本体に収容した内容物に水流を当てて振動を伝える用途に用いることができる。遮蔽壁により強い水流が内容物に直接あたることを防ぎ、流水取込口から取り込んだ適度な水流を内容物に当てることができる。
In the preferable form of this invention, the said storage main body is water-permeable, and the flowing water intake is provided in this shielding wall.
Such an underwater storage can be used for the purpose of transmitting vibration by applying a water flow to the contents stored in the storage body. It is possible to prevent a strong water flow from directly hitting the contents by the shielding wall, and to apply an appropriate water flow taken from the water intake port to the contents.
本発明の好ましい形態では、２以上の前記遮蔽壁材を備え、前記遮蔽壁材間の間隙が前記流水取込口である。
かかる形態の水中貯蔵庫は、シンプルな構造でありながらも、貯蔵本体に当たる水流を効果的に調整することができる。
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, two or more shielding wall materials are provided, and a gap between the shielding wall materials is the flowing water inlet.
Although the underwater storage of this form is a simple structure, it can adjust the water flow which hits a storage main body effectively.
また、本発明の好ましい形態では、前記貯蔵本体が非通水性の壁面及び天井を備える。
水流が当たることによる振動ではなく、水中の音を貯蔵本体に収容した内容物に伝えることで熟成などを行う場合には、かかる形態の水中貯蔵庫を好適に使用することができる。
Moreover, in the preferable form of this invention, the said storage main body is equipped with a water-impermeable wall surface and a ceiling.
Such an underwater storage can be suitably used when aging or the like is performed by transmitting underwater sound to the contents stored in the storage body instead of vibration caused by a water flow.
本発明の好ましい形態では、前記遮蔽壁材が、前記貯蔵本体の周囲全面を囲繞し、前記貯蔵本体を水流から隔絶した状態となしている。
これにより、水流が貯蔵本体に当たることによる振動ではなく、純粋に水中で伝搬している音を貯蔵本体に収容した内容物に伝えることができる。
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the shielding wall material surrounds the entire periphery of the storage body, and the storage body is isolated from the water flow.
Thereby, it is possible to transmit the sound propagating purely in water to the contents accommodated in the storage body, not the vibration caused by the water flow hitting the storage body.
本発明の好ましい形態では、前記遮蔽壁材が、前記貯蔵本体の周囲から前記貯蔵本体に向かって傾斜している。
遮蔽壁材が傾斜しているため、遮蔽壁材に当たった水流をうまく上方に逃がすことができる。そのため、かかる形態の水中貯蔵庫は、耐久性に優れる。
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the shielding wall material is inclined from the periphery of the storage body toward the storage body.
Since the shielding wall material is inclined, the water flow hit the shielding wall material can be released upwards well. Therefore, the underwater storage of this form is excellent in durability.
本発明の好ましい形態では、前記遮蔽壁材が可撓性である。
可撓性の遮蔽壁材を用いることにより、より効果的に水流の当たる勢いを逃がすことができ、耐久性に優れた水中貯蔵庫を提供することができる。
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the shielding wall material is flexible.
By using a flexible shielding wall material, it is possible to escape the momentum of the water flow more effectively and provide an underwater storage with excellent durability.
本発明の好ましい形態では、前記遮蔽壁材が上部遮蔽壁材及び下部遮蔽壁材からなり、
前記貯蔵本体に近い位置に長支柱、遠い位置に短支柱が設けられており、
前記下部遮蔽壁材は、その内側面と前記短支柱の上端とが接続されており、前記短支柱の上端を支点とし、前記下部遮蔽壁材の幅方向を軸としたシーソー運動可能であり、
前記上部遮蔽壁材は、その内側面と前記長支柱の上端とが接続されており、前記長支柱の上端を支点とし、前記上部遮蔽壁材の幅方向を軸としたシーソー運動可能であり、
前記上部遮蔽壁材の下端と前記下部遮蔽壁材の上端が接続されており、
前記上部遮蔽壁材と前記下部遮蔽壁材の接続部が、前記シーソー運動に連動した、これら遮蔽壁材の幅方向を軸とするヒンジ運動可能であり、
前記下部遮蔽壁材の下端には第一の錘が設けられている。
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the shielding wall material comprises an upper shielding wall material and a lower shielding wall material,
Long struts are provided near the storage body, short struts are provided far away,
The lower shielding wall material is connected to the inner surface thereof and the upper end of the short support column, the seesaw motion is possible with the upper end of the short support column as a fulcrum and the width direction of the lower shielding wall material as an axis,
The upper shielding wall material is connected to the inner side surface thereof and the upper end of the long support column, and the seesaw motion is possible with the upper end of the long support column as a fulcrum and the width direction of the upper shielding wall material as an axis,
The lower end of the upper shielding wall material and the upper end of the lower shielding wall material are connected,
The connecting portion of the upper shielding wall member and the lower shielding wall member is capable of hinge movement around the width direction of the shielding wall member in conjunction with the seesaw movement,
A first weight is provided at the lower end of the lower shielding wall member.
このように遮蔽壁材がヒンジ運動をなす形態とすることにより、さらに効果的に水流の当たる勢いを逃がすことができ、耐久性に優れた水中貯蔵庫を提供することができる。 Thus, by making the shielding wall material form a hinge motion, it is possible to escape the momentum of the water flow more effectively, and to provide an underwater storage excellent in durability.
前記上部遮蔽壁材の下端又は前記下部遮蔽壁材の上端に第二の錘が設けられている。
第二の錘を設けることで、遮蔽壁が内側に湾曲した状態を維持することができる。
A second weight is provided at the lower end of the upper shielding wall member or the upper end of the lower shielding wall member.
By providing the second weight, it is possible to maintain the state in which the shielding wall is curved inward.
本発明の好ましい形態では、前記上部遮蔽壁材と前記下部遮蔽壁材の接続部に、前記ヒンジ運動を永久磁石の回転運動に変換する変換手段を備える発電機構が設けられている。
これにより、遮蔽壁材が水流によりたわむ動作を利用して発電をすることができる。
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a power generation mechanism is provided that includes conversion means for converting the hinge motion into a rotational motion of a permanent magnet at a connection portion between the upper shielding wall material and the lower shielding wall material.
Thereby, it can generate electric power using the operation which a shielding wall material bends with a water flow.
前記貯蔵本体の天井に開閉自在に設けられた扉が設けられている。
上方に扉を設けることで、貯蔵本体の内容物の出し入れを容易にすることができる。
A door is provided on the ceiling of the storage body so as to be freely opened and closed.
By providing the door on the upper side, the contents of the storage body can be easily put in and out.
本発明の好ましい形態では、空気袋を備え、空気が充填された該空気袋を前記扉に係止することにより、該空気袋の浮力により前記扉の開閉の補助が可能である。
空気袋の浮力を利用することで、貯蔵本体の扉を容易に開閉することができる。
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an air bag is provided, and the air bag filled with air is locked to the door, whereby the opening and closing of the door can be assisted by the buoyancy of the air bag.
By utilizing the buoyancy of the air bag, the door of the storage body can be easily opened and closed.
本発明は、上述した水中貯蔵庫の貯蔵本体に、食品組成物を貯蔵することを特徴とする、食品組成物の貯蔵方法にも関する。 The present invention also relates to a method for storing a food composition, characterized in that the food composition is stored in a storage body of the above-described underwater storage.
また、本発明は、上述した水中貯蔵庫の貯蔵本体内で水生生物を育成することを特徴とする、水生生物の養殖方法にも関する。 The present invention also relates to a method for cultivating aquatic organisms, characterized by cultivating aquatic organisms in the storage body of the above-described underwater storage.
本発明によれば、強い流れから内容物を保護しつつも、適切な振動を内容物に伝えることができる水中貯蔵庫を提供することができる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the underwater storage which can transmit an appropriate vibration to a content can be provided, protecting a content from a strong flow.
以下、本発明の実施の形態について詳細に説明を加えるが、本発明の技術的範囲は以下の実施形態に限定されない。 Hereinafter, although an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiment.
実施例の水中貯蔵庫１について図１〜５を参照しながら説明する。
実施例の水中貯蔵庫１は、矩形箱型の貯蔵本体２を備える。貯蔵本体２は枠材２３の組み合わせからなる骨組み構造をとり、複数の収容区画２２が形成されている（図１、３）。非通水性の壁面を有さないため、貯蔵本体２は水流が内部に流入する通水性構造となっている（図２）。
The underwater storage 1 of an Example is demonstrated referring FIGS.
The underwater storage 1 of the embodiment includes a rectangular box-shaped storage body 2. The storage body 2 has a framework structure composed of a combination of frame members 23, and a plurality of storage compartments 22 are formed (FIGS. 1 and 3). Since there is no non-water-permeable wall surface, the storage body 2 has a water-permeable structure in which a water flow flows into the interior (FIG. 2).
貯蔵本体２の上面には扉２１が設けられており、扉２１を通して収納体６を出し入れすることができる。収容体６は収容区画２２に収容することができる（図１（ｂ）、図２（ｂ））。
収容体６収容区画２２には、収容体６を保持するために、収納体保持手段２４を設けてもよい（図４）。収納保持手段２４の具体的な構成は特に限定されず、収容区画２２内で収容体６が動かないように固定できることが好ましい。振動を吸収するために、収納保持手段２４を緩衝材で構成してもよい。
A door 21 is provided on the upper surface of the storage body 2, and the storage body 6 can be taken in and out through the door 21. The container 6 can be housed in the housing compartment 22 (FIG. 1B, FIG. 2B).
The container 6 accommodating section 22 may be provided with a container holding means 24 for holding the container 6 (FIG. 4). The specific configuration of the storage and holding means 24 is not particularly limited, and it is preferable that the storage body 6 can be fixed so as not to move in the storage section 22. In order to absorb vibration, the storage and holding means 24 may be made of a cushioning material.
収容体６は通水性構造であっても、非通水性構造であってもよく、収容体６の内部に収容する物品等により適宜選択することができる。
例えば、内容物に水流を当てることにより振動を加え、熟成等を促進させる目的であれば、収容体６は通水性であることが好ましい。
内容物が、食品組成物が収容された瓶や樽などの包装用容器である場合には、収容体６内部において包装用容器が振動するような構成をとることが好ましいい。
The container 6 may have a water-permeable structure or a non-water-permeable structure, and can be appropriately selected depending on an article or the like housed in the container 6.
For example, the container 6 is preferably water-permeable for the purpose of applying vibrations by applying a water flow to the contents to promote aging.
When the content is a packaging container such as a bottle or a barrel in which the food composition is stored, it is preferable that the packaging container vibrates inside the container 6.
一方、内容物に直接水流を当てるのではなく、水中の音を内容物に伝え、その音波により緩やかに熟成等を行う場合には、収容体６は非通水性（密閉構造）とすることが好ましい。 On the other hand, when the water flow is not directly applied to the contents, but the sound in the water is transmitted to the contents and the aging is gently performed by the sound waves, the container 6 should be non-water-permeable (sealed structure). preferable.
また、内容物に直接水流を当てるのではなく、水中の音を内容物に伝え、その音波により緩やかに熟成等を行う場合には、貯蔵本体２自体を非通水性の密閉構造としてもよい。つまり、非通水性の壁面と天井を設け、貯蔵本体２の内外を空間的に断絶してもよい。 In addition, when the water flow is not directly applied to the contents, but the sound in the water is transmitted to the contents and the aging is gently performed by the sound waves, the storage body 2 itself may have a non-water-permeable sealed structure. That is, a non-water-permeable wall surface and a ceiling may be provided, and the inside and outside of the storage body 2 may be spatially disconnected.
音波により緩やかに熟成等を行う場合には、熟成等を進行させる内容物の貯蔵本体２又は収容体６の内部における存在態様は、内容物に水中の音が伝わる構成であれば特に限定されない。
内容物が、食品組成物が収容された瓶や樽などの包装用容器である場合には、これら包装用容器は、貯蔵本体２又は収容体６の壁面に接触しない位置に載置することが好ましい。これにより、貯蔵本体２又は収容体６に水流が衝突することによる強い振動が包装用容器に伝わることを防ぐことができ、純粋に水中に伝搬している音による微振動のみで包装用容器中に収容された食品組成物を熟成させることができる。
In the case where aging or the like is performed gently by sound waves, the manner of existence of the contents to be aged in the storage main body 2 or the container 6 is not particularly limited as long as the contents transmit the underwater sound to the contents.
When the contents are packaging containers such as bottles or barrels containing the food composition, these packaging containers may be placed at a position that does not contact the wall surface of the storage body 2 or the container 6. preferable. Thereby, it can prevent that the strong vibration by a water flow colliding with the storage main body 2 or the container 6 is transmitted to a packaging container, and only in the packaging container only with the slight vibration by the sound which has propagated in water. The food composition accommodated in can be aged.
また、この場合には包装用容器が貯蔵本体２又は収容体６の内部で転がり、強い衝撃が加わらないように、緩衝材等で包まれた態様とすることも好ましい。 In this case, it is also preferable that the packaging container be wrapped with a cushioning material or the like so that the container is rolled inside the storage main body 2 or the container 6 and a strong impact is not applied.
実施例において、貯蔵本体２の周囲には４枚の遮蔽壁材３からなる遮蔽壁が設けられている（図１〜３）。そして、それぞれの遮蔽壁材３の間隙が流水取込口４となっている。
水中貯蔵庫１の周囲に流れる水流は、大部分が遮蔽壁によって遮断され、貯蔵本体２に直接当たらないようになっている。貯蔵本体２に当たる水流は、流水取込口４から流入した水流に限られている。
このような構成をとることで、強い水流が貯蔵本体２に当たることを防ぐことができ、貯蔵本体２に収容する内容物の破損や流出を防ぐことができる。
In the Example, the shielding wall which consists of the four shielding wall materials 3 is provided in the circumference | surroundings of the storage main body 2 (FIGS. 1-3). And the gap | interval of each shielding wall material 3 becomes the flowing water intake 4.
Most of the water flow flowing around the underwater storage 1 is blocked by the shielding wall so that it does not directly hit the storage body 2. The water flow that hits the storage body 2 is limited to the water flow that flows in from the water intake 4.
By taking such a structure, it can prevent that a strong water flow hits the storage main body 2, and can prevent the content accommodated in the storage main body 2, and the outflow.
遮蔽壁材３の数、及び流水取込口４の数は特に限定されない。流水取込口４の数を増やすか、或いは、流水取込口４の面積を大きくすれば、貯蔵本体２に当たる水流が強くなる傾向がある。そのため、水中貯蔵庫１を海底に設置する場合には、その海域の潮流の強さに応じて、遮蔽壁材３及び流水取込口４の数、大きさを調整することが好ましい。 The number of the shielding wall materials 3 and the number of the flowing water intakes 4 are not particularly limited. If the number of the flowing water intakes 4 is increased or the area of the flowing water intakes 4 is increased, the water flow that hits the storage body 2 tends to become stronger. Therefore, when the underwater storage 1 is installed on the seabed, it is preferable to adjust the number and size of the shielding wall material 3 and the flowing water intake 4 according to the strength of the tidal current in the sea area.
遮蔽壁材３は、貯蔵本体２の周囲から貯蔵本体２に向かって傾斜している（図１、２）。これにより、遮蔽壁に当たった水流が上方に逃がされ、遮蔽壁材３や貯蔵本体２が破損することを防ぐことができる。 The shielding wall material 3 is inclined from the periphery of the storage body 2 toward the storage body 2 (FIGS. 1 and 2). Thereby, the water flow which hit the shielding wall is escaped upwards, and it can prevent that the shielding wall material 3 and the storage main body 2 are damaged.
遮蔽壁材３の上端の地面からの高さは、貯蔵本体２の高さと略一致するように設計されている（図１）。また、それぞれの遮蔽壁材３の上端辺は、貯蔵本体２の上面におけるそれぞれの辺に沿っている（図１、３）。 The height of the upper end of the shielding wall material 3 from the ground is designed so as to substantially coincide with the height of the storage body 2 (FIG. 1). Moreover, the upper end side of each shielding wall material 3 is along each edge | side in the upper surface of the storage main body 2 (FIG. 1, 3).
遮蔽壁材３の材質は特に限定されない。剛性体であっても可撓性体であってもよい。遮蔽壁材３に当たる水流をうまく受け流し、遮蔽壁材３に加わるダメージを減らし、耐久性を高める観点では、遮蔽壁材３は可撓性の素材で構成することが好ましい。
可撓性の素材としては、樹脂や合成ゴムなどを例示することができる。
The material of the shielding wall material 3 is not specifically limited. It may be a rigid body or a flexible body. From the viewpoint of successfully receiving the water flow hitting the shielding wall material 3, reducing the damage applied to the shielding wall material 3, and enhancing the durability, the shielding wall material 3 is preferably made of a flexible material.
Examples of the flexible material include resin and synthetic rubber.
遮蔽壁材３は広告板として利用することもできる（図３（ａ）、図４）。 The shielding wall material 3 can also be used as an advertising board (FIGS. 3A and 4).
また、図５に示すように遮蔽壁材３を上部遮蔽壁材３１及び下部遮蔽壁材３２の二材構成としてもよい。
上部遮蔽壁材３１は貯蔵本体２に近い位置に据えられた長支柱３１１によって支持され、下部遮蔽壁材３２は貯蔵本体２に遠い位置に据えられた短支柱３２１によって支持されている。
In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, the shielding wall member 3 may have a two-member configuration of an upper shielding wall member 31 and a lower shielding wall member 32.
The upper shielding wall material 31 is supported by a long support column 311 placed at a position close to the storage body 2, and the lower shielding wall material 32 is supported by a short support column 321 placed at a position far from the storage body 2.
下部遮蔽壁材３２の内側面と短支柱３２１の上端とが接続されている。そして、下部遮蔽壁材３２は、短支柱３２１の上端を支点とし、下部遮蔽壁材３２の幅方向を軸としたシーソー運動が可能なように構成されている。
なお、図５に示すように短支柱３２１の上端は貯蔵本体２に向けて屈曲している。これにより、下部遮蔽壁材３２のシーソー運動の可動域に制限がかけられ、破損を防止することができる。
The inner side surface of the lower shielding wall member 32 and the upper end of the short column 321 are connected. The lower shielding wall member 32 is configured to be able to perform a seesaw motion with the upper end of the short support column 321 as a fulcrum and the width direction of the lower shielding wall member 32 as an axis.
As shown in FIG. 5, the upper end of the short column 321 is bent toward the storage body 2. Thereby, the range of motion of the seesaw motion of the lower shielding wall member 32 is restricted, and damage can be prevented.
同様に、上部遮蔽壁材３１の内側面と長支柱３１１の上端とが接続されている。そして、上部遮蔽壁材３１は、長支柱３１１の上端を支点とし、上部遮蔽壁材３１の幅方向を軸としたシーソー運動が可能なように構成されている。
なお、図５に示すように長支柱３１１の上端は貯蔵本体２に向けて屈曲している。これにより、上部遮蔽壁材３１のシーソー運動の可動域に制限がかけられ、破損を防止することができる。
Similarly, the inner side surface of the upper shielding wall material 31 and the upper end of the long support column 311 are connected. And the upper shielding wall material 31 is comprised so that the seesaw motion centering on the width direction of the upper shielding wall material 31 can be performed by using the upper end of the long support | pillar 311 as a fulcrum.
As shown in FIG. 5, the upper end of the long column 311 is bent toward the storage body 2. Thereby, the range of motion of the seesaw motion of the upper shielding wall member 31 is restricted, and damage can be prevented.
上部遮蔽壁材３１の下端と下部遮蔽壁材３２の上端は接続されている。そのため、上部遮蔽壁材３１と下部遮蔽壁材３２のシーソー運動は互いに連動することになる。言い換えれば、上部遮蔽壁材３１と下部遮蔽壁材３２がそれぞれシーソー運動することにより、これら２種の遮蔽壁材３の接続部３３は、遮蔽壁材３の幅方向を軸とするヒンジ運動を起こす。 The lower end of the upper shielding wall member 31 and the upper end of the lower shielding wall member 32 are connected. Therefore, the seesaw motion of the upper shielding wall member 31 and the lower shielding wall member 32 is interlocked with each other. In other words, when the upper shielding wall material 31 and the lower shielding wall material 32 each perform a seesaw motion, the connection portion 33 of these two types of shielding wall materials 3 performs a hinge motion with the width direction of the shielding wall material 3 as an axis. Wake up.
このような構成によって、強い水流を受けた場合に遮蔽壁は鉛直方向下向きのダウンフォースを受け、大きく内側にたわむのである（図５（ｂ））。そして、水流が弱まれば、下部遮蔽壁３２の下端に設けられた第一の錘３４の作用、すなわち、下部遮蔽壁材３２と短支柱３２１との接続点を支点、第一の錘３４を力点、下部遮蔽壁材３２の上端を作用点とするテコの原理によって、遮蔽壁のたわみが回復する（図５（ａ））。このとき、上部遮蔽壁材３１の下端部に設けられた第二の錘３５の作用によって、遮蔽壁が逆側にたわむ（外側に膨らむ）ことが防止されている。
このような上部遮蔽壁３１と下部遮蔽壁３２の二材構成とすることによって、水流をうまく上方に受け流すことができ、耐久性を向上させることができる。
With such a configuration, when a strong water flow is received, the shielding wall receives a downward force in the vertical direction and largely bends inward (FIG. 5B). When the water flow is weakened, the action of the first weight 34 provided at the lower end of the lower shielding wall 32, that is, the connection point between the lower shielding wall material 32 and the short support 321 is used as a fulcrum, and the first weight 34 is moved. The deflection of the shielding wall is restored by the lever principle using the force point and the upper end of the lower shielding wall member 32 as the action point (FIG. 5A). At this time, the action of the second weight 35 provided at the lower end portion of the upper shielding wall member 31 prevents the shielding wall from bending to the opposite side (swelling outward).
By adopting such a two-material configuration of the upper shielding wall 31 and the lower shielding wall 32, the water flow can be successfully passed upward, and the durability can be improved.
上部遮蔽壁３１と下部遮蔽壁３２の接続部３３に発電機構を設け、これら２種の遮蔽壁材３のヒンジ運動を電気に変換することが好ましい（図示なし）。つまり、上部遮蔽壁３１と下部遮蔽壁３２の接続部３３におけるヒンジ運動を永久磁石の回転運動に変換する変換手段を備える発電機構を接続部３３に設ける。
これにより、水中貯蔵庫１を発電設備とすることも可能になる。
It is preferable to provide a power generation mechanism at the connecting portion 33 between the upper shielding wall 31 and the lower shielding wall 32 and convert the hinge motion of these two types of shielding wall materials 3 into electricity (not shown). That is, a power generation mechanism including conversion means for converting the hinge motion at the connection portion 33 between the upper shielding wall 31 and the lower shielding wall 32 into the rotational motion of the permanent magnet is provided at the connection portion 33.
Thereby, the underwater storage 1 can be used as a power generation facility.
貯蔵本体２の上面に設けられた扉２１は、貯蔵本体２に収容する内容物の日光による変性を防ぐために、遮光性であることが好ましい。また、貯蔵本体２の耐久性の観点から鉄板で扉２１を構成することが好ましい。 The door 21 provided on the upper surface of the storage body 2 is preferably light-shielding in order to prevent the contents stored in the storage body 2 from being modified by sunlight. Moreover, it is preferable to comprise the door 21 with an iron plate from a viewpoint of durability of the storage body 2.
扉２１はヒンジ２１１を軸として両側に開く（図１（ｂ）、図２（ｂ））。扉２１の開閉が、図２（ｂ）に示すように、空気を充填した空気袋５の浮力による補助を受けることができるような構成とすることが好ましい。空気袋５が初めから空気が充填された状態で扉２１に予め係止されていてもよいし、扉２１を開閉するときに別途用意した空気袋５を扉２１に係止する構成としてもよい。 The door 21 opens on both sides around the hinge 211 (FIGS. 1B and 2B). As shown in FIG. 2B, it is preferable that the door 21 be opened and closed with assistance from the buoyancy of the air bag 5 filled with air. The air bag 5 may be locked to the door 21 in a state where air is filled from the beginning, or a separately prepared air bag 5 may be locked to the door 21 when the door 21 is opened and closed. .
なお、貯蔵本体２から収容体６を取りだす際に、空気が充填された空気袋５を収容体６に係止し、その浮力を利用して収容体６を浮上させる構成としてもよい（図２（ｂ））。 In addition, when taking out the container 6 from the storage main body 2, it is good also as a structure which the air bag 5 filled with air is latched to the container 6, and the container 6 is floated using the buoyancy (FIG. 2). (B)).
貯蔵本体２の内部に収容した内容物の盗難を防ぐために、扉２１には鍵を設けることが好ましい。 In order to prevent the contents stored in the storage body 2 from being stolen, it is preferable to provide a key on the door 21.
水中貯蔵庫１の設置場所としては、海底、湖底又は河底など水流のある自然環境が好ましい。人工的な水流を起こすことができるプール等に設置してもよいが、コスト面及びブランディングの観点から海底等の自然の水流が起こる環境下に置くことが好ましい。 The installation location of the underwater storage 1 is preferably a natural environment with a water flow such as the seabed, lake bottom or riverbed. Although it may be installed in a pool or the like where an artificial water flow can occur, it is preferably placed in an environment where a natural water flow such as the seabed occurs from the viewpoint of cost and branding.
水中貯蔵庫１に貯蔵する内容物は、例えばワインや日本酒、焼酎などの酒類、清涼飲料水、ハムなどの肉類、各種発酵食品など食品組成物が挙げられる。
これら食品組成物は、瓶、壺、ペットボトル、タッパーなどの定形性のある包装用容器の他、ビニール袋、布袋など定形性の無い包装用容器にパッケージングされた形態で貯蔵本体２又は収容体６に収容してもよい。包装用容器にパッケージングする場合には、真空パックの形態として保存性を向上させたり、内部に二酸化炭素等のガスを充填することで熟成を促進又は抑制するように制御してもよい。また、収容体６又は貯蔵本体２に直接食品組成物を収容する形態としてもよい。
食品組成物が収容された瓶等の包装用容器をエアーパッキン等の梱包材で梱包して収容体６又は貯蔵本体２に収容する形態としてもよい。
なお、食品衛生の観点から、包装用容器の内部に水が浸入しないように、口部分などをロウ付けやラップ等により封止することが好ましい。
Examples of the contents stored in the underwater storage 1 include alcoholic beverages such as wine, sake, and shochu, soft drinks, meat such as ham, and food compositions such as various fermented foods.
These food compositions are stored in the storage body 2 or contained in a packaged form such as a plastic bag, a cloth bag, etc. in addition to a regular packaging container such as a bottle, bag, plastic bottle, tapper, etc. It may be accommodated in the body 6. When packaging in a packaging container, it may be controlled so as to promote or suppress aging by improving the storage stability as a form of a vacuum pack or filling a gas such as carbon dioxide inside. Moreover, it is good also as a form which accommodates a foodstuff composition in the container 6 or the storage main body 2 directly.
A packaging container such as a bottle containing the food composition may be packed with a packing material such as air packing and stored in the container 6 or the storage body 2.
From the viewpoint of food hygiene, it is preferable to seal the mouth portion by brazing or wrapping so that water does not enter the inside of the packaging container.
また、水中貯蔵庫１は養殖方法に応用することができる。貯蔵本体２の内部に養殖しようとする水生生物を収容して育成する。養殖する水生生物としては貝類や海藻類などの底生生物を好適に例示することができる。水中貯蔵庫１を用いて養殖することで、強い水流により水生生物、特に底生生物がダメージを受けたり、流出したりすることを防ぐことができる。 Moreover, the underwater storage 1 can be applied to a culture method. The aquatic organisms to be cultivated are housed and grown in the storage body 2. As aquatic organisms to be cultured, benthic organisms such as shellfish and seaweed can be preferably exemplified. By aquaculture using the underwater storage 1, it is possible to prevent aquatic organisms, particularly benthic organisms, from being damaged or spilled by strong water flow.
貝類や海藻類の養殖を行う場合には、水中貯蔵庫１と垂下法、シングルシード法、ロープ養殖法を組み合わせて用いることができる。つまり、貝類や海藻類が固定ないし載置されたロープやカゴを貯蔵本体２に収容して養殖を行う。 When culturing shellfish and seaweeds, the underwater storage 1 can be used in combination with the drooping method, the single seed method, and the rope culture method. That is, a rope or a basket on which shellfish or seaweeds are fixed or placed is accommodated in the storage body 2 and cultured.
本発明は食品組成物の熟成方法や養殖方法に応用することができる。 The present invention can be applied to ripening methods and aquaculture methods for food compositions.
１ 水中貯蔵庫
２ 貯蔵本体
２１ 扉
２１１ ヒンジ
２２ 収容区画
２３ 枠材
２４ 収納体保持手段
３ 遮蔽壁材
３１ 上部遮蔽壁材
３１１ 長支柱
３２ 下部遮蔽壁材
３２１ 短支柱
３３ 接続部
３４ 第一の錘
３５ 第二の錘
４ 流水取込口
５ 空気袋
６ 収容体
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Underwater storage 2 Storage main body 21 Door 211 Hinge 22 Storage section 23 Frame material 24 Storage body holding means 3 Shielding wall material 31 Upper shielding wall material 311 Long support | pillar 32 Lower shielding wall material 321 Short support | pillar 33 Connection part 34 1st weight 35 Second weight 4 Flowing water intake 5 Air bag 6 Container
Claims (14)
前記貯蔵本体に近い位置に長支柱、遠い位置に短支柱が設けられており、
前記下部遮蔽壁材は、その内側面と前記短支柱の上端とが接続されており、前記短支柱の上端を支点とし、前記下部遮蔽壁材の幅方向を軸としたシーソー運動可能であり、
前記上部遮蔽壁材は、その内側面と前記長支柱の上端とが接続されており、前記長支柱の上端を支点とし、前記上部遮蔽壁材の幅方向を軸としたシーソー運動可能であり、
前記上部遮蔽壁材の下端と前記下部遮蔽壁材の上端が接続されており、
前記上部遮蔽壁材と前記下部遮蔽壁材の接続部が、前記シーソー運動に連動した、これら遮蔽壁材の幅方向を軸とするヒンジ運動可能であり、
前記下部遮蔽壁材の下端には第一の錘が設けられていることを特徴とする、請求項６又は７に記載の水中貯蔵庫。 The shielding wall material is composed of an upper shielding wall material and a lower shielding wall material,
Long struts are provided near the storage body, short struts are provided far away,
The lower shielding wall material is connected to the inner surface thereof and the upper end of the short support column, the seesaw motion is possible with the upper end of the short support column as a fulcrum and the width direction of the lower shielding wall material as an axis,
The upper shielding wall material is connected to the inner side surface thereof and the upper end of the long support column, and the seesaw motion is possible with the upper end of the long support column as a fulcrum and the width direction of the upper shielding wall material as an axis,
The lower end of the upper shielding wall material and the upper end of the lower shielding wall material are connected,
The connecting portion of the upper shielding wall member and the lower shielding wall member is capable of hinge movement around the width direction of the shielding wall member in conjunction with the seesaw movement,
The underwater storage according to claim 6 or 7, wherein a first weight is provided at a lower end of the lower shielding wall member.
An aquatic organism cultivation method characterized by cultivating an aquatic organism in the storage body of the underwater storage unit according to any one of claims 1 to 12.
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