JP2019133199A - Lens unit and camera module - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a lens unit capable of improving eccentric precision of an optical axis of a lens while reducing manufacturing costs, and a camera module.SOLUTION: This lens unit 100 includes: a plurality of lenses 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 juxtaposed in an axis direction of a lens barrel 1 inside the lens barrel 1; and an optical filter disposed on an end of a side where an imaging device 7 of the lens barrel 1 is arranged. A light shielding ring 28 is fixed to an end surface 63 of the end of the lens barrel 1, by being sandwiched between the end surface 63 and the optical filter 8.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

  The present invention relates to a lens unit and a camera module.

  In recent years, since a monitor is mounted on a car for car navigation or the like, for example, as a back monitor system, an image taken by a vehicle-mounted camera mounted on the back of the vehicle is displayed on the monitor. Also, a system has been developed in which this camera is provided not only in the back but also in the front, rear, left, and right sides of the vehicle, and an image overlooking the periphery of the vehicle is synthesized and displayed on a monitor in substantially real time.

In an in-vehicle camera that has a sensing function such as accurately and quickly recognizing images of obstacles and people, the lens unit uses a metal barrel such as stainless steel or aluminum alloy and a glass lens. Therefore, high reliability is realized (for example, see Patent Document 1).
In this lens unit, as a group of lenses in a cylindrical lens barrel, a plurality of lenses are arranged so as to overlap in the optical axis direction in a substantially lens barrel.

  Conventionally, in such a lens unit, in order to suppress ghost and flare, the inner surface of a metal barrel such as stainless steel or aluminum alloy and the end surface on the image sensor side (image surface side) are subjected to black dyeing. Prevents reflection.

JP 2006-292927 A

However, when black dyeing is performed on the lens barrel as in the prior art, the thickness accuracy deteriorates, so that the required accuracy of the lens unit may not be ensured, and there is a problem that the manufacturing yield is poor.
For example, the processing accuracy of the inner diameter of a metal barrel without black dyeing processing is about ± 0.005 to ± 0.007 mm, whereas the thickness accuracy (inner diameter accuracy) after performing black dyeing processing is ± Accordingly, the eccentricity accuracy perpendicular to the optical axis of the lens cannot be particularly improved. Therefore, it is not possible to increase the eccentricity accuracy of the optical axis of the lens.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a lens unit and a camera module that can increase the eccentricity accuracy of the optical axis of the lens while reducing the manufacturing cost.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a lens unit of the present invention is a lens unit including a metal barrel and a plurality of lenses provided inside the barrel in the axial direction of the barrel. A light-shielding ring is provided on the image forming side of the lens located closest to the image forming side among the plurality of lenses.

  According to such a configuration, since the light shielding ring is provided on the image forming side with respect to the lens located closest to the image forming side among the plurality of lenses, the inner surface of the metal barrel is blackened. Even if antireflection processing such as processing is not performed, antireflection for suppressing ghost and flare can be achieved. For this reason, since the processing accuracy of the inner diameter of the lens barrel can be increased, the eccentricity accuracy orthogonal to the optical axis of the lens can be increased. Therefore, it is possible to improve the eccentricity accuracy of the optical axis of the lens. In addition, since it is not necessary to perform antireflection treatment such as black dyeing treatment on the inner surface of the metal barrel, the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

  The lens unit of the present invention is arranged at a metal barrel, a plurality of lenses arranged in the axial direction of the barrel inside the barrel, and one end of the barrel. A lens unit including an optical filter, wherein a light shielding ring is fixed to an end surface of the one end portion of the lens barrel by being sandwiched between the end surface and the optical filter. .

  According to such a configuration, since the light-shielding ring is fixed by being sandwiched between the end surface and the optical filter on the end surface of the image forming side of the lens barrel, the black dyeing process is performed on the inner surface of the metal lens barrel. Even if antireflection treatment such as the above is not performed, antireflection for suppressing ghost and flare can be achieved. For this reason, since the processing accuracy of the inner diameter of the lens barrel can be increased, the eccentricity accuracy orthogonal to the optical axis of the lens can be increased. Therefore, it is possible to improve the eccentricity accuracy of the optical axis of the lens. In addition, since it is not necessary to perform antireflection treatment such as black dyeing treatment on the inner surface of the metal barrel, the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

  The said structure of this invention WHEREIN: It is preferable that the said some lens is a glass lens.

  In the configuration of the present invention, it is preferable that the end face on the image forming side of the lens barrel is not blackened.

  According to such a configuration, since the black dyeing process is not performed on the end surface of the image forming side of the lens barrel, the manufacturing cost can be further reduced.

  In the configuration of the present invention, it is preferable that the optical filter is fixed to the barrel with an adhesive.

  According to such a configuration, for example, the light shielding ring can be fixed by arranging the light shielding ring on the end surface of one end of the lens barrel and fixing the optical filter to the lens barrel with an adhesive. Therefore, the work for attaching the light shielding ring can be performed efficiently.

The camera module of the present invention includes a metal lens barrel and a plurality of lenses arranged in the axial direction of the lens barrel on the inner side of the lens barrel. A lens unit provided with a light-shielding ring on the imaging side of the lens located;
And an image pickup device for picking up an image formed by the lens unit.

  According to such a configuration, the camera module can achieve the same effects as the above-described lens unit of the present invention.

  According to the present invention, the decentering accuracy of the optical axis of the lens can be increased while reducing the manufacturing cost.

It is sectional drawing which shows the camera module which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a principal part expanded sectional view of FIG.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the lens unit 100 of this embodiment includes a lens barrel 1 and a plurality (in this example, five) of lenses 2, 3, 4, 5 arranged in the lens barrel 1. , 6, an optical filter 8 disposed at the end of the imaging side (side on which the image sensor 7 is disposed) that connects the lenses 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 of the lens barrel 1, and the lens 2 A plurality (three in this example) of annular light shielding rings 22, 23, 24 and a plurality (three in this example) of annular spacers (intermediate rings) 25, 26, 27 disposed between the lens 6 and the lens 6; And an annular light shielding ring 28 sandwiched between the end face on the image forming side of the lens barrel 1 and the optical filter 8.
This lens unit is used, for example, in an in-vehicle camera provided for photographing the rear side or front side of an automobile and the surroundings of the automobile.

The lens barrel 1 is made of a metal such as stainless steel or an aluminum alloy.
The lens barrel 1 is not subjected to black dyeing processing on the entire surface including the inner surface and the end surface on the image forming side (the side on which the image sensor 7 is disposed).
Note that the outer portion of the lens barrel 1 may be subjected to black dyeing for design reasons. The important point is that the inner surface of the lens barrel 1 that restricts the positions of the lenses 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 in the direction orthogonal to the optical axis OA and the end surface of the imaging side end are not blackened. It is.
Here, the black dyeing treatment includes, for example, black trivalent chromium plating treatment as a typical treatment for stainless steel, and black alumite treatment, for example, as a typical treatment for an aluminum alloy. These black dyeing treatments have a good antireflection function, but have a large film thickness variation and have a problem in that the accuracy of the metal barrel is reduced.

  In the lens barrel 1, five lenses 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 constituting one lens group are arranged side by side along the axial direction of the lens barrel 1. The lenses 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 are arranged in the optical axis OA direction (axial direction of the lens barrel 1) so as to substantially coincide with the axial direction of the lens barrel 1. One end portion of the lens barrel 1 is disposed on the imaging element 7 as the image forming side, and the other end portion is disposed on the object side toward the photographing target. All of the five lenses 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 are glass lenses (glass lenses).

  The lenses 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, the spacers 25, 26, 27 and the light shielding rings 22, 23, 24 are installed inside the lens barrel 1 so as to be inserted from the object side toward the imaging side. It has become. In the lens barrel 1, the lens 6, the light shielding ring 25, the spacer 27, the lens 5, the lens 4, the spacer 26, the light shielding ring 24, the spacer 25, the lens 3, the light shielding ring 23, and the lens 2 are located on the object side from the image sensor 7 side. It is arranged in this order toward. Adjacent members are in contact with each other.

The light shielding ring 25, the light shielding ring 24, and the light shielding ring 23 are for limiting the range of passing light, and are made of metal in this example.
In addition, the spacer 27, the spacer 26, and the spacer 25 are made of a metal such as stainless steel or aluminum alloy in this example.

  On the inner peripheral side of the lens barrel 1, a plurality (five) of holding portions 32, 33, 34, 35, and 36 having different diameters are provided in this order from the object side to the imaging side. The holding parts 32, 33, 34, 35 and 36 are provided for holding the lenses 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, respectively. The inner diameters of the holding portions 32, 33, 34, 35, and 36 gradually become smaller in this order from the object side to the imaging side. In the holding portion 36, the lens 6, the light shielding ring 25, and the spacer 27 are fitted. The surface on the image forming side of the flange portion of the lens 6 is in contact with a support portion 37 that protrudes annularly inward in the radial direction of the lens barrel 1. The lens 5 is fitted in the holding part 35. In the holding part 34, the lens 4 and the spacer 26 are fitted. In the holding portion 33, the light shielding ring 24, the spacer 25, and the lens 3 are fitted. The lens 2 is fitted in the holding part 32.

  A male screw is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the end of the lens barrel 1 on the object side, and a female screw on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion of the lid 53 having a U-shaped cross section is screwed to the male screw. . The central part of the top plate of the lid 53 is opened. By screwing the lid 53 into the lens barrel 1, the lens 6, the light shielding ring 25, the spacer 27, the lens 5, the lens 4, the spacer 26, the light shielding ring 24, the spacer 25, the lens 3, the light shielding ring 23, and the lens 2 are covered. 53 is fixed between the top plate 53 and the support portion 37 of the lens barrel 1.

  The inner peripheral surface of the spacer 26 is formed in a screw shape, which can increase the processing speed of time-consuming cutting, improve productivity, and effectively prevent ghosts. Can do.

  A cylindrical (flat cylindrical) recess 62 that houses and fixes the light-shielding ring 28 on the tip side of the support 37 at the end of the lens barrel 1 on the image formation side (side on which the image sensor 7 is disposed). Is formed. The bottom surface 63 of the recess 62 is an annular (annular) plane orthogonal to the axis of the lens barrel 1. A bottom surface 63 of the recess 62 constitutes an end surface of the lens barrel 1 on the image forming side (the side on which the image sensor 7 is disposed).

  A thin annular plate-shaped light shielding ring 28 is first disposed on the annular bottom surface 63 of the recess 62, and then a flat cylindrical optical filter 8 is fitted into the recess 62, and then the outer peripheral surface of the optical filter 8 and the mirror The light blocking ring 28 is fixed in the recess 62 of the lens barrel 1 by putting an adhesive 72 between the inner periphery of the recess 62 of the tube 1 and then curing it. An adhesive 72 is interposed between the outer peripheral surface of the optical filter 8 and the inner peripheral surface of the recess 62, so that the optical filter 8 and the lens barrel 1 are firmly fixed. As the adhesive 72, for example, a thermosetting epoxy resin or an ultraviolet curable acrylic resin is used. The ultraviolet curable adhesive 72 is easy to handle because it cures in a short time when irradiated with ultraviolet rays. On the other hand, the thermosetting epoxy resin adhesive 72 has excellent heat resistance and high adhesive strength after a reliability test. Further, the adhesive 72 has thixotropy, so that it can be adhered in a slightly raised form without soaking between the filter 8 and the recess 62 (see FIG. 2).

The light shielding ring 28 is made of metal. The light shielding ring 28 is made of, for example, SUS304 (austenitic stainless steel), and has an antireflection function by forming a black oxide film on the surface. The other light shielding rings 22, 23, 24 are configured in the same manner.
The spacers (intermediate rings) 25, 26 and 27 are made of SUS303 (austenitic stainless steel) and have an antireflection function by applying black trivalent chromium plating to the surface. Since the spacers 25, 26, and 27 do not restrict the position in the direction orthogonal to the optical axis OA of the lens, there is no problem of accuracy reduction due to variations in the thickness of black dyeing. The material of the spacers 25, 26, and 27 can be substituted by performing a black alumite treatment after applying a satin treatment (chemical or physical unevenness treatment) to an aluminum alloy, for example, A5056.

The optical filter 8 is, for example, a multilayer film deposited on glass for the purpose of removing a specific frequency component of external light. In this embodiment, the optical filter 8 is an infrared cut filter (infrared removal filter). It is said that.
The optical filter 8 is not limited to the infrared cut filter as long as it removes a specific frequency component as described above.

  For example, the optical filter 8 transmits light in the visible light band, blocks light in the first near infrared band adjacent to the visible light band, and further has a second wavelength longer than the first near infrared band. An optical filter that transmits light in the near-infrared band may be used. According to this optical filter, the second near-infrared wavelength band is adjusted to the output wavelength (for example, 880 nm) of the infrared illumination that is used auxiliary during night photography, so that the second near-infrared wavelength band can be Light in the infrared band excluding the infrared band is blocked and good shooting is possible, and shooting at night is possible with infrared illumination light using the second near-infrared band that passes through the optical filter. .

A male screw 72 is formed at the end of the outer peripheral surface of the lens barrel 1 on the imaging side (the side on which the image sensor 7 is disposed), and a fitting portion 73 having a diameter larger than that of the male screw 72 is formed at the center. Is formed.
The lens unit 100 thus configured is attached to a holder (mount) 200 as a pedestal. The holder 200 includes a cylindrical portion 202 to which the lens unit 100 is attached, and a base portion 203 that extends outward and downward in a bowl shape from the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 202. The tip of the base 203 protrudes closer to the image sensor 7 than the end of the cylindrical portion 202 on the imaging side. The holder 200 is made of a metal such as stainless steel or aluminum alloy. When the holder 200 is formed of an aluminum alloy, the holder 200 can be manufactured by a die-cast method, so that it can have a more complicated shape.

The cylindrical portion 202 of the holder 200 has a larger diameter on the object side than on the imaging side. A fitting portion 222 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the large diameter portion of the cylindrical portion 202, and a female screw 223 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the small diameter portion. The lens unit 100 has a male screw 72 while fitting the fitting portion 73 of the lens barrel 1 to the fitting portion 222 of the holder 200 to function as a guide.
Is attached to the holder 200 by being screwed into the female screw 223.

  Thus, since the fitting part 73 and the fitting part 222, the male screw 72, and the female screw 223 are provided in the lens unit 100 and the holder 200, respectively, the fitting part 73 and the fitting part 222 are fitted. Meanwhile, the male screw 72 can be screwed into the female screw 223. For this reason, when the lens unit 100 is mounted on the holder 200, the lens barrel 1 is rotated, so that focus adjustment can be performed while preventing the optical axis OA of the optical system from falling.

In addition, an annular projecting portion 225 that extends radially inward to the vicinity of the outer peripheral portion of the optical filter 28 is formed at the imaging side end of the cylindrical portion 202 of the holder 200.
The protruding portion 225 constitutes a dust trap portion. That is, as described above, when adjusting the focus by rotating the lens barrel 1, the metal screws are engaged with each other. 7 and black spots may occur in the image. Therefore, a dust trap portion coated with an adhesive substance is formed on the surface of the protruding portion 225 on the image sensor 7 side, and shaving powder is attached to the dust trap portion, thereby preventing the occurrence of spots on the image.

Such a lens unit 100 constitutes a camera module together with the holder 200, the imaging device 7, the wiring board, the signal processing circuit, the flexible wiring sheet, the connector, and the like. Note that the camera module (imaging device) is a device including at least a lens unit and an imaging element.
The image sensor 7 is configured by a general image sensor such as a charge coupled device (CCD) or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS). A plurality of pixels are formed in a matrix on the imaging surface (main surface) of the imaging element 7. The image pickup device 7 is disposed on the wiring board and stored in a storage space inside the base 203 of the holder 200.

  The camera module operates as follows. Light incident from the object side enters the image sensor 7 through the lens of the lens unit 100. The image sensor 7 converts the incident image into an electrical signal. The signal processing circuit performs signal processing (A / D conversion, image correction processing, etc.) on the electrical signal from the image sensor 7. An electrical signal output from the signal processing circuit is connected to an external electronic device via a flexible wiring sheet and a connector.

  In the lens unit 100 and the camera module configured as described above, a light shielding ring is provided on the end surface (the bottom surface 63 of the concave portion 62) of the end portion on the image forming side (the side on which the imaging element 7 is disposed) of the lens barrel 1. 28 is fixed by being sandwiched between the end face and the optical filter 8, so that ghosts and flares can be suppressed without performing antireflection treatment such as blackening treatment on the inner surface of the metal barrel 1. Can be prevented. For this reason, since the processing accuracy of the inner diameter of the lens barrel 1 can be increased, the eccentricity accuracy orthogonal to the optical axis OA of the lens can be increased. Therefore, the eccentric accuracy of the optical axis OA of the lens can be increased. In addition, since it is not necessary to perform antireflection treatment such as black dyeing treatment on the inner surface of the metal barrel, the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

Further, since not only the inner peripheral surface of the lens barrel 1 but also the end surface on the image forming side (the side where the image sensor 7 is disposed) of the lens barrel 1 is not subjected to the black dyeing process (surface treatment), the manufacturing cost is reduced. Can be further reduced.
Further, since the optical filter 8 is fixed to the lens barrel 1 with the adhesive 72, the light shielding ring 28 is disposed on the bottom surface 63 of the concave portion 62 of the lens barrel 1, and the optical filter 8 is attached to the concave portion 62 of the lens barrel 1. Since the light-shielding ring 28 can be fixed by fixing with 72, the work for attaching the light-shielding ring 28 can be performed efficiently.

In the above-described embodiment, the plurality of lenses 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 are all glass lenses. However, some or all of the plurality of lenses 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 are made of resin. Other materials may be used.
In the above-described embodiment, the light shielding rings 22, 23, 24, 28 and the spacers 25, 26, 27 are all made of metal, but some or all of these are made of other materials such as resin. Anyway.
In the above embodiment, the holder 200 is made of metal, but may be made of other materials such as resin.
In the above embodiment, the optical filter 8 is made of metal, but may be made of other materials such as resin. In this case, there is a possibility that the decentering accuracy of the optical axis OA of the lens may be lowered, but it is possible to suppress ghosts and flares without performing antireflection treatment such as black dyeing treatment on the inner surface of the metal barrel 1. It is possible to prevent reflection.
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the optical filter 8 is fixed to the lens barrel 1 with the adhesive 72, but may be fixed by other methods.

  Further, in the above-described embodiment, the light shielding ring 28 is fixed to the end surface 63 of the end portion on the image forming side of the lens barrel 1 by being sandwiched between the end surface 63 and the optical filter 8. You may make it fix to the end surface 63 or the optical filter 8 with an adhesive agent, Furthermore, you may fix by another method.

  In the above-described embodiment, the optical filter 8 and the light-shielding ring 28 are fixed to the imaging side outside the lens barrel 1, but are located closest to the imaging side in the lens barrel 1. You may make it provide the light-shielding ring 28 in the image formation side rather than the lens 6. FIG. For example, the optical filter 8 and the light shielding ring 28 may be provided between the support portion 37 on the image forming side of the lens barrel 1 and the lens 6. In this case, it is preferable to use the lens barrel 1 in which the optical filter 8, the light shielding ring 28, and the lens 6 can be inserted in this order from the image forming side. In short, the optical filter 8 and the light-shielding ring 28 may be installed closer to the image forming side than the lens 6 positioned closest to the image forming side. Further, the light shielding ring 28 may be installed on the image forming side of the lens 6 located closest to the image forming side without using the optical filter 8.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Lens barrel 2,3,4,5,6 Lens 8 Optical filter 28 Light shielding ring 63 Bottom face (end face) of recessed part
72 Adhesive 100 Lens unit

Claims (4)

A lens unit in which a plurality of lenses are arranged in an axial direction inside the lens barrel, a holder that holds the lens unit, and an image that is arranged on the image side of the lens unit and is imaged by the plurality of lenses A camera module comprising an image sensor for imaging
The lens barrel is
A lens barrel side fitting portion formed on the object side outer peripheral surface;
A male screw portion formed on the outer peripheral surface of the image side,
The diameter of the object side outer peripheral surface is larger than the diameter of the image side outer peripheral surface,
The holder is
A cylindrical portion for holding the lens barrel on the inner peripheral side;
Provided to extend from the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion toward the image side, and includes a base portion that regulates a distance between the cylindrical portion and the imaging element;
The cylindrical portion is
A holder-side fitting portion formed on the object-side inner peripheral surface;
An internal thread formed on the image side inner peripheral surface,
The diameter of the object side inner peripheral surface is larger than the diameter of the image side inner peripheral surface,
The camera module, wherein the lens barrel side fitting portion and the holder side fitting portion are fitted, and the male screw portion is screwed into the female screw portion.   The camera module according to claim 1, wherein a spacer is disposed between adjacent lenses of the plurality of lenses inside the lens barrel, and a screw shape is formed on an inner peripheral surface of the spacer. .   The base portion of the holder extends outwardly and toward the image side in a bowl shape from the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion, and the image side end portion of the base portion is more image-capturing than the image side end portion of the cylindrical portion. The camera module according to claim 1, wherein the camera module protrudes toward the element side.   The projecting portion extending radially inward is formed at the image side end of the cylindrical portion of the holder, and an adhesive substance is applied to the projecting portion. Item 4. The camera module according to any one of Items 3 to 3.

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