JP2019133040A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2019133040A5
JP2019133040A5 JP2018016094A JP2018016094A JP2019133040A5 JP 2019133040 A5 JP2019133040 A5 JP 2019133040A5 JP 2018016094 A JP2018016094 A JP 2018016094A JP 2018016094 A JP2018016094 A JP 2018016094A JP 2019133040 A5 JP2019133040 A5 JP 2019133040A5
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sheet
operator
resistor
shaped
displaced
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JP2019133040A (en
JP7106878B2 (en
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前記課題を解決するために、本発明に係る操作装置は、押圧部が設けられた1つの操作子と、前記押圧部による押圧状態の変化に応じて抵抗値が変化するシート状の導電部材と、前記シート状の導電部材の抵抗値の変化に応じて前記1つの操作子に対する第1方向への操作および前記1つの操作子に対する第2方向への操作を検出する検出部と、を有し、前記1つの操作子に対する前記第1方向への操作を行った場合には、前記押圧部が前記シート状の導電部材を押圧する位置が前記第1方向に変位し、前記1つの操作子に対する前記第2方向への操作を行った場合には、前記押圧部が前記シート状の導電部材を押圧する位置が前記第2方向に変位するように構成されていることを特徴としている。 In order to solve the above problems, the operating device according to the present invention includes one operator provided with a pressing portion and a sheet-shaped conductive member whose resistance value changes according to a change in the pressing state by the pressing portion. A detection unit that detects an operation of the one operator in the first direction and an operation of the one operator in the second direction according to a change in the resistance value of the sheet-shaped conductive member. When the operation in the first direction is performed on the one operator, the position where the pressing portion presses the sheet-shaped conductive member is displaced in the first direction, and the operation is performed on the one operator. When the operation in the second direction is performed, the position where the pressing portion presses the sheet-shaped conductive member is configured to be displaced in the second direction .

Claims (13)

押圧部が設けられた1つの操作子と、
前記押圧部による押圧状態の変化に応じて抵抗値が変化するシート状の導電部材と、
前記シート状の導電部材の抵抗値の変化に応じて前記1つの操作子に対する第1方向への操作および前記1つの操作子に対する第2方向への操作を検出する検出部と、
を有し、
前記1つの操作子に対する前記第1方向への操作を行った場合には、前記押圧部が前記シート状の導電部材を押圧する位置が前記第1方向に変位し、前記1つの操作子に対する前記第2方向への操作を行った場合には、前記押圧部が前記シート状の導電部材を押圧する位置が前記第2方向に変位するように構成されている操作装置。
One operator with a pressing part and
A sheet-shaped conductive member whose resistance value changes according to a change in the pressing state by the pressing portion, and
A detection unit that detects an operation on the one operator in the first direction and an operation on the one operator in the second direction according to a change in the resistance value of the sheet-shaped conductive member.
Have,
When the operation in the first direction is performed on the one operator, the position where the pressing portion presses the sheet-shaped conductive member is displaced in the first direction, and the operation on the one operator is performed. An operating device configured such that when the operation in the second direction is performed, the position where the pressing portion presses the sheet-shaped conductive member is displaced in the second direction.
前記1つの操作子は、前記第1方向に力を加える第1操作を行った場合には、前記押圧部が前記シート状の導電部材を押圧する位置が前記第1方向に変位するとともに、前記第1操作を止めた時点の変位状態を保持し、前記第2方向に力を加える第2操作を行った場合には、前記押圧部が前記シート状の導電部材を押圧する位置が前記第2方向に変位するとともに、前記第2操作を止めた場合には、前記第2方向に変位していない初期状態に復帰するように構成されており、When the one operator performs the first operation of applying a force in the first direction, the position where the pressing portion presses the sheet-shaped conductive member is displaced in the first direction, and the above-mentioned When the displacement state at the time when the first operation is stopped and the second operation of applying a force in the second direction is performed, the position where the pressing portion presses the sheet-shaped conductive member is the second. When the second operation is stopped while being displaced in the direction, it is configured to return to the initial state in which the second operation is not displaced.
前記検出部は、前記1つの操作子に対する前記第1方向の操作量と、前記1つの操作子に対する前記第2方向の操作量とを検出可能に構成されている請求項1に記載の操作装置。The operation device according to claim 1, wherein the detection unit is configured to be able to detect an operation amount in the first direction with respect to the one operator and an operation amount in the second direction with respect to the one operator. ..
前記シート状の導電部材は、
抵抗膜からなるシート状の抵抗体と、
前記抵抗体に対向して設けられ、前記押圧部による押圧状態の変化に応じて前記抵抗体との接触状態が変化するように設けられたシート状の導電体と、
を含んで構成される請求項1又は請求項2に記載の操作装置。
The sheet-shaped conductive member is
A sheet-shaped resistor made of a resistor film and
A sheet-shaped conductor provided so as to face the resistor and so that the contact state with the resistor changes according to a change in the pressing state by the pressing portion.
The operating device according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising.
前記検出部は、前記シート状の抵抗体に対する前記シート状の導電体の接触状態に対応して変化する前記シート状の導電部材の抵抗値を電圧値に変換して検出する検出回路を備える請求項3に記載の操作装置。The detection unit includes a detection circuit that converts the resistance value of the sheet-shaped conductive member, which changes according to the contact state of the sheet-shaped conductor with the sheet-shaped resistor, into a voltage value and detects the resistance value. Item 3. The operating device according to item 3. 前記検出回路は、前記シート状の抵抗体の1つの位置の電圧値を検出するように設けられており、前記1つの位置の電圧値の検出状態に応じて、前記1つの操作子について前記第1方向への操作が行われたか、前記第2方向への操作が行われたかを判定する請求項4に記載の操作装置。 The detection circuit, the provided manner to detect the voltage value of the one position of the sheet-shaped resistance body, in accordance with the detection state of the voltage value of the one position, the second for the single operator The operating device according to claim 4 , wherein it is determined whether the operation in one direction is performed or the operation in the second direction is performed. 前記1つの操作子が前記第1方向に変位した際における前記シート状の抵抗体に対する前記シート状の導電体の接触状態に応じて変化する抵抗値の変化範囲が第1の変化範囲であり、前記1つの操作子が前記第2方向に変位した際における前記シート状の抵抗体に対する前記シート状の導電体の接触状態に応じて変化する抵抗値の変化範囲が前記第1の変化範囲よりも大きい第2の変化範囲であるように前記シート状の抵抗体及び前記シート状の導電体が設定されており、
前記検出部は、検出した抵抗値が前記第1の変化範囲を超えたか否かに応じて、前記1つの操作子について前記第1方向への操作が行われたか、前記第2方向への操作が行われたかを判定する請求項3から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の操作装置。
The variation range of the resistance values one operator is changed according to the contact state of the sheet-shaped conductor relative to said sheet-like resistor at the time displaced in the first direction is a first variation range, than the sheet of the sheet-like change range of the first variation range of the resistance value that changes according to the contact conductor for resistor at the time of the one operating element is displaced in the second direction The sheet-shaped resistor and the sheet-shaped conductor are set so as to have a large second change range.
The detecting unit is detected resistance value depending on whether exceeds the first variation range, said one operation to the first direction is performed for one operator, the operation of the second direction The operating device according to any one of claims 3 to 5 , which determines whether or not the operation has been performed.
前記1つの操作子が前記第1方向に所定の速さで変位した際における前記シート状の抵抗体に対する前記シート状の導電体の接触状態に応じて変化する抵抗値の変化率と、前記1つの操作子が前記第2方向に前記所定の速さで変位した際における前記シート状の抵抗体に対する前記シート状の導電体の接触状態に応じて変化する抵抗値の変化率とが異なるように前記シート状の抵抗体及び前記シート状の導電体が設定されており、
前記検出部は、検出した抵抗値の変化率に応じて、前記1つの操作子について前記第1方向への操作が行われたか、前記第2方向への操作が行われたかを判定する請求項3から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の操作装置。
And the rate of change of the resistance value that changes according to the contact state of the sheet-shaped conductor relative to said sheet-like resistor at the time of the one operating element is displaced at a predetermined speed in the first direction, the 1 One of the operator is such that the rate of change of the resistance value that changes according to the contact state of the sheet-shaped conductor relative to said sheet-like resistor at the time displaced at the predetermined speed in the second direction are different The sheet-shaped resistor and the sheet-shaped conductor are set.
The detection unit according to the change rate of the detected resistance value, the one for operators or operation to the first direction is performed, claim determines whether the operation of the second direction is performed The operating device according to any one of claims 3 to 5.
前記1つの操作子は、前記第1操作を行った場合には、前記第1方向に沿ってスライドするとともに、前記第1操作を止めた時点のスライド位置を保持し、前記第2操作を行った場合には、前記第2方向に傾くとともに、前記第2操作を止めた場合には、前記第2方向に傾いていない初期状態に復帰するように構成されている請求項2に記載の操作装置。 When the first operation is performed, the one operator slides along the first direction, holds the slide position at the time when the first operation is stopped, and performs the second operation. when the can, together with inclined in the second direction, the second in the case of stopping the operation, the operation according to claim 2, which is configured to return to the initial state in which no inclined in the second direction apparatus. 前記第1方向に延在し、前記1つの操作子の前記第1方向に沿うスライドをガイドするスライドガイド部を備えている請求項8に記載の操作装置。 The first extends in a direction, the operating device according to claim 8 which has a slide guide portion for guiding the one slide along the first direction of the operation element. 前記1つの操作子の前記第2方向への傾き動作を支持するとともに、前記第2操作を止めた場合に前記1つの操作子を前記初期状態に復帰させる傾き補助部を備えている請求項8又は請求項9に記載の操作装置。 8. Claim 8 is provided with a tilting assisting unit that supports the tilting operation of the one operator in the second direction and returns the one operator to the initial state when the second operation is stopped. Alternatively, the operating device according to claim 9. 前記抵抗体は、前記1つの操作子の前記第1方向への変位可能な範囲と同じかこれよりも広い範囲に前記第1方向に延在して設けられる請求項3に記載の操作装置。 The resistor control device according to claim 3 which is provided to extend in the first direction equal to or more wider range displaceable range to said first direction of said one of the operator. 前記抵抗体は、前記1つの操作子の前記第2方向への変位可能な範囲と同じかこれよりも広い範囲に前記第2方向に広く設けられる請求項11に記載の操作装置。 The operating device according to claim 11 , wherein the resistor is widely provided in the second direction in the same range as or wider than the displaceable range of the one operator in the second direction. 請求項1から請求項12のいずれか一項に記載の操作装置と、
前記1つの操作子を前記第1方向に沿ってスライドさせるスライド移動量に応じて楽音のモジュレーションを制御し、前記1つの操作子を前記第2方向に傾ける傾き量に応じて楽音のピッチを制御する制御装置と、
を備えることを特徴とする電子楽器。
The operating device according to any one of claims 1 to 12.
Wherein one controls the modulation of the musical tone in response to the sliding movement amount is slid along the first direction operator, controlling the pitch of a musical tone in accordance with the tilt amount to incline the one operating element in the second direction Control device and
An electronic musical instrument characterized by being equipped with.
JP2018016094A 2018-02-01 2018-02-01 operating devices and electronic musical instruments Active JP7106878B2 (en)

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JPH0377222A (en) * 1989-08-17 1991-04-02 Sony Corp Input device
JPH0784717A (en) * 1993-09-13 1995-03-31 Fujitsu Ltd Pointing device
JP3015827U (en) 1995-03-15 1995-09-12 株式会社コルグ Input device
JP2011014521A (en) 2009-06-02 2011-01-20 Panasonic Corp Pressure sensitive switch and input device using this

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