JP2019129731A - Oil/fat composition for cooked rice, cooked rice and method for producing cooked rice - Google Patents

Oil/fat composition for cooked rice, cooked rice and method for producing cooked rice Download PDF

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JP2019129731A
JP2019129731A JP2018013053A JP2018013053A JP2019129731A JP 2019129731 A JP2019129731 A JP 2019129731A JP 2018013053 A JP2018013053 A JP 2018013053A JP 2018013053 A JP2018013053 A JP 2018013053A JP 2019129731 A JP2019129731 A JP 2019129731A
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rice
oil
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acid ester
fatty acid
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JP7427354B2 (en
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孝宏 岡田
Takahiro Okada
孝宏 岡田
由美子 地引
Yumiko Jibiki
由美子 地引
妙子 平川
Taeko Hirakawa
妙子 平川
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Nisshin Oillio Group Ltd
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Abstract

To provide an oil/fat composition for cooking rice that can suppress the decrease in eat-texture of cooked rice even preserved after cooking of rice, and to provide a cooked rice in which the decrease in eat-texture is suppressed and a method for producing cooked rice.SOLUTION: Provided is an oil/fat composition for cooking rice containing polyglycerol condensed ricinoleic acid ester having a polyglycerol polymerization degree of 2 to 6 by 0.1 to 5.5 pts.mass, polyglycerol fatty acid ester having a polyglycerol polymerization degree of 2 to 10 by 0.1 to 9.0 pts.mass per 100 pts.mass of edible oil/fat.SELECTED DRAWING: None

Description

本発明は、炊飯用油脂組成物、飯類、及びその製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to an oil and fat composition for cooking rice, rice, and a method for producing the same.

従来、炊飯した米飯は炊飯後数時間で食されることが多かったが、衛生性の向上、低温流通の発達により、食されるまでの保存期間が長くなってきた。一方、炊飯に使用される油脂組成物として、ジグリセリンモノ脂肪酸エステルとデカグリセリンペンタ脂肪酸エステルを含有する炊飯用油脂組成物(特許文献1)、油脂とモノグリセリドとポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルを含有する油脂組成物(特許文献2)等が知られている。   Conventionally, cooked rice has often been eaten within a few hours after cooking, but due to improved hygiene and development of low-temperature circulation, the storage period until it is eaten has become longer. On the other hand, as an oil / fat composition used for cooking rice, an oil / fat composition containing diglycerin monofatty acid ester and decaglycerin pentafatty acid ester (Patent Document 1), an oil / fat composition containing oil / fat, monoglyceride and polyglycerin fatty acid ester. A thing (patent document 2) etc. are known.

特開平9−191839号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-191839 特開2008−245637号公報JP 2008-245637 A

しかしながら、これら従来の油脂組成物によれば、炊飯した米飯を保存すると、米飯の食感が低下するという問題があった。   However, according to these conventional oil and fat compositions, there is a problem that when the cooked cooked rice is stored, the texture of the cooked rice is lowered.

本発明者らは、鋭意検討を行った結果、特定のポリグリセリン縮合リシノール酸エステルと特定のジグリセリン脂肪酸エステルとを特定量含有させることにより、炊飯した米飯を保存しても、保存後の米飯の食感の低下が抑制されることを見出し、本発明を完成させた。   As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors have included a specific amount of a specific polyglycerin-condensed ricinoleic acid ester and a specific diglycerin fatty acid ester, so that even after storing cooked rice, As a result, the present inventors have found that the decrease in food texture is suppressed.

すなわち、本発明は、下記の[1]〜[9]を提供する。
[1] 食用油脂100質量部に対して、ポリグリセリンの重合度が2〜6のポリグリセリン縮合リシノール酸エステルを0.1〜5.5質量部、ポリグリセリンの重合度が2〜10のポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルを0.1〜9.0質量部含有する、炊飯用油脂組成物。
[2] 前記ポリグリセリン縮合リシノール酸エステルの前記ポリグリセリンの重合度が3〜4である、[1]に記載の炊飯用油脂組成物。
[3] 前記ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルが、ポリグリセリンの重合度が2のポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルである、[1]又は[2]に記載の炊飯用油脂組成物。
[4] 前記ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルが、構成脂肪酸として不飽和脂肪酸を含む、[1]乃至[3]の何れか一項に記載の炊飯用油脂組成物。
[5] 前記ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルの前記構成脂肪酸が、オレイン酸を含む、[4]に記載の炊飯用油脂組成物。
[6] 前記食用油脂100質量部に対して、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、及び、モノグリセリン脂肪酸エステルのうちの少なくとも1つを0.1〜3.0質量部、さらに含有する、[1]乃至[5]の何れか一項に記載の炊飯用油脂組成物。
[7] 米飯用であることを特徴とする、請求項[1]乃至[6]の何れか一項に記載の炊飯用油脂組成物。
[8] [1]乃至[7]の何れか一項に記載の炊飯用油脂組成物を、炊飯前の生穀類に対して、0.1〜5.0質量%添加して炊飯した、飯類。
[9] [1]乃至[7]のいずれか一項に記載の炊飯用油脂組成物を、炊飯前の生穀類に対して、0.1〜5.0質量%添加して炊飯する、飯類の製造方法。
That is, the present invention provides the following [1] to [9].
[1] 0.1 to 5.5 parts by mass of a polyglycerin condensed ricinoleic acid ester having a polyglycerin degree of polymerization of 2 to 6 and a polyglycerin degree of polymerization of 2 to 10 parts per 100 parts by mass of edible fats and oils An oil and fat composition for cooking rice containing 0.1 to 9.0 parts by mass of glycerin fatty acid ester.
[2] The fat composition for cooking rice according to [1], wherein the polyglycerin condensed ricinoleic acid ester has a degree of polymerization of the polyglycerin of 3 to 4.
[3] The oil and fat composition for cooking rice according to [1] or [2], wherein the polyglycerol fatty acid ester is a polyglycerol fatty acid ester having a polymerization degree of polyglycerol of 2.
[4] The oil and fat composition for cooking rice according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the polyglycerin fatty acid ester contains an unsaturated fatty acid as a constituent fatty acid.
[5] The oil and fat composition for cooking rice according to [4], wherein the constituent fatty acid of the polyglycerol fatty acid ester contains oleic acid.
[6] 0.1 to 3.0 parts by mass of at least one of a sorbitan fatty acid ester, a sucrose fatty acid ester, and a monoglycerin fatty acid ester is further contained with respect to 100 parts by mass of the edible oil and fat. [1] The oil-fat composition for cooking rice according to any one of [5].
[7] The oil composition for cooking rice according to any one of [1] to [6], which is for cooked rice.
[8] Rice cooked by adding 0.1 to 5.0% by mass of the oil and fat composition for cooking rice according to any one of [1] to [7] to raw cereal before cooking. Kind.
[9] Rice cooked by adding 0.1 to 5.0% by mass of the oil and fat composition for cooking rice according to any one of [1] to [7] to raw cereal before cooking. Manufacturing method.

本発明によれば、炊飯後に保存しても、米飯の食感の低下を抑制することができる炊飯用油脂組成物、及び、食感の低下が抑制された米飯類と米飯類の製造方法を提供することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, even if it preserve | saves after cooking rice, the oil-fat composition for rice cooking which can suppress the fall of the food texture of cooked rice, and the cooked rice and the manufacturing method of cooked rice which the fall of the food texture was suppressed Can be provided.

以下、本発明について詳細に例示説明する。なお、本発明の実施の形態において、A(数値)〜B(数値)は、A以上B以下を意味する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. In the embodiment of the present invention, A (numerical value) to B (numerical value) mean A or more and B or less.

[炊飯用油脂組成物]
<油脂>
本実施の形態に係る炊飯用油脂組成物は、主成分として通常の食用油脂を用いることができる。例えば、大豆油、菜種油、綿実油、サフラワー油、コーン油、米油、ゴマ油、オリーブ油、えごま油、亜麻仁油、落花生油、ぶどう種子油、ヤシ油、パーム核油、パーム油等の植物油脂、乳脂、ラード等の動物油脂、中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド等の合成油を単独で、あるいは混合して用いることができる。また、パームオレイン、パームスーパーオレイン、パームミッドフラクション、パームステアリン等の植物油の分別油や、油脂あるいは油脂と脂肪酸低級アルコールエステルを原料にしたエステル交換油等を用いることができる。なお、エステル交換油は、エステル交換後に分別を行ったものも用いることができる。
[Oil composition for cooking rice]
<Oil and fat>
The cooking oil / fat composition according to the present embodiment can use normal edible fat / oil as a main component. For example, vegetable oils such as soybean oil, rapeseed oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, corn oil, rice oil, sesame oil, olive oil, sesame oil, linseed oil, peanut oil, grape seed oil, coconut oil, palm kernel oil, palm oil, Animal oils and fats such as milk fat and lard, and synthetic oils such as medium chain fatty acid triglycerides can be used alone or in combination. Moreover, fractionated oils of vegetable oils such as palm olein, palm super olein, palm mid-fraction, and palm stearin, and transesterified oils using oils or fats and fatty acid lower alcohol esters as raw materials can be used. In addition, what was fractionated after transesterification can also be used for transesterification oil.

<ポリグリセリン縮合リシノール酸エステル>
本実施の形態に係る炊飯用油脂組成物は、食用油脂100質量部に対して、ポリグリセリン縮合リシノール酸エステルを0.1〜5.5質量部含有する。この範囲であれば、本実施の形態に係る炊飯用油脂組成物を添加して炊飯した米飯を保存しても、保存後の米飯の食感の低下を抑制することができる。本実施の形態に係る炊飯用油脂組成物は、食用油脂100質量部に対して、ポリグリセリン縮合リシノール酸エステルを0.2〜4.5質量部含有することが好ましく、0.3〜2.5質量部含有することがより好ましい。
<Polyglycerin condensed ricinoleic acid ester>
The oil-fat composition for rice cooking which concerns on this Embodiment contains 0.1-5.5 mass parts of polyglycerin condensed ricinoleic acid ester with respect to 100 mass parts of edible fats and oils. If it is this range, even if the cooked rice which added the oil-fat composition for rice cooking which concerns on this Embodiment is preserve | saved, the fall of the food texture of the cooked rice after a preservation | save can be suppressed. The oil and fat composition for cooking according to the present embodiment preferably contains 0.2 to 4.5 parts by mass of the polyglycerin-condensed ricinoleic acid ester with respect to 100 parts by mass of the edible oil and fat. It is more preferable to contain 5 parts by mass.

本実施の形態に係る炊飯用油脂組成物に含有されるポリグリセリン縮合リシノール酸エステルは、ポリグリセリンの重合度が2〜6である。この範囲であれば、本実施の形態に係る炊飯用油脂組成物を添加して炊飯した米飯を保存しても、保存後の米飯の食感の低下を抑制することができる。本実施の形態に係る炊飯用油脂組成物に含有されるポリグリセリン縮合リシノール酸エステルは、ポリグリセリンの重合度が3〜5であることが好ましく、ポリグリセリンの重合度が3〜4であることがより好ましい。   The polyglycerin condensed ricinoleic acid ester contained in the oil and fat composition for rice cooking according to the present embodiment has a polymerization degree of polyglycerin of 2 to 6. If it is this range, even if the cooked rice which added the oil-fat composition for rice cooking which concerns on this Embodiment is preserve | saved, the fall of the food texture of the cooked rice after a preservation | save can be suppressed. The polyglycerin-condensed ricinoleic acid ester contained in the oil and fat composition for rice cooking according to the present embodiment preferably has a polyglycerin polymerization degree of 3 to 5, and a polyglycerin polymerization degree of 3 to 4. Is more preferable.

本実施の形態において、ポリグリセリン縮合リシノール酸エステルは、市販のものを用いることができる。なお、ポリグリセリン縮合リシノール酸エステルのポリグリセリン部分は、複数のグリセリンが重合した構造を有し、ポリグリセリン部分の重合度が異なる複数の成分が混合したポリグリセリン縮合リシノール酸エステルが市販されている。本実施の形態において、ポリグリセリンの重合度という語は、ポリグリセリン部分の平均重合度を意味する。なお、ポリグリセリン部分の重合度は、例えば、混合物の水酸基価から算出することができる。   In the present embodiment, a commercially available polyglycerin condensed ricinoleic acid ester can be used. The polyglycerin condensed ricinoleic acid ester of the polyglycerin condensed ricinoleic acid ester has a structure in which a plurality of glycerin is polymerized, and a polyglycerin condensed ricinoleic acid ester in which a plurality of components having different degrees of polymerization of the polyglycerin part are mixed is commercially available. . In the present embodiment, the term polyglycerin polymerization degree means the average polymerization degree of the polyglycerin moiety. In addition, the polymerization degree of a polyglycerin part can be calculated from the hydroxyl value of a mixture, for example.

<ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル>
本実施の形態に係る炊飯用油脂組成物は、食用油脂100質量部に対して、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルを0.1〜9.0質量部含有する。この範囲であれば、本実施の形態に係る炊飯用油脂組成物を添加して炊飯した米飯を保存しても、保存後の米飯の食感の低下を抑制することができる。本実施の形態に係る炊飯用油脂組成物は、食用油脂100質量部に対して、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルを0.3〜5.0質量部含有することが好ましく、0.5〜2.5質量部含有することがより好ましい。
<Polyglycerin fatty acid ester>
The cooking oil / fat composition according to the present embodiment contains 0.1-9.0 parts by mass of a polyglycerol fatty acid ester with respect to 100 parts by mass of the edible oil / fat. If it is this range, even if the cooked rice which added the oil-fat composition for rice cooking which concerns on this Embodiment is preserve | saved, the fall of the food texture of the cooked rice after a preservation | save can be suppressed. The oil and fat composition for rice cooking according to the present embodiment preferably contains 0.3 to 5.0 parts by mass of polyglycerol fatty acid ester, and 0.5 to 2.5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of edible oils and fats. It is more preferable to contain part.

本実施の形態に係る炊飯用油脂組成物に含有されるポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルは、ポリグリセリンの重合度が2〜10である。この範囲であれば、本実施の形態に係る炊飯用油脂組成物を添加して炊飯した米飯を保存しても、保存後の米飯の食感の低下を抑制することができる。本実施の形態に係る炊飯用油脂組成物に含有されるポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルは、ポリグリセリンの重合度が2〜3であることが好ましく、ポリグリセリンの重合度が2であることがより好ましい。なお、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルのポリグリセリンの重合度は、ポリグリセリン部分の平均重合度を意味する。   The polyglycerol fatty acid ester contained in the oil and fat composition for rice cooking according to the present embodiment has a polymerization degree of 2 to 10 for polyglycerol. If it is this range, even if the cooked rice which added the oil-fat composition for rice cooking which concerns on this Embodiment is preserve | saved, the fall of the food texture of the cooked rice after a preservation | save can be suppressed. The polyglycerol fatty acid ester contained in the oil composition for cooking according to the present embodiment preferably has a polyglycerol polymerization degree of 2 to 3, more preferably a polyglycerol polymerization degree of 2. In addition, the polymerization degree of polyglycerol of polyglycerol fatty acid ester means the average polymerization degree of a polyglycerol part.

本実施の形態に係る炊飯用油脂組成物に含有されるポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルは、特に構成脂肪酸を限定するものではないが、少なくともリシノール酸は含まない。炊飯用油脂組成物が液状になりやすいことから、構成脂肪酸の50質量%以上が炭素数16〜22の不飽和脂肪酸であることが好ましく、不飽和脂肪酸がオレイン酸、リノール酸、リノレン酸、エルカ酸であることがより好ましい。酸化安定性の点から、オレイン酸、エルカ酸がさらに好ましい。例えば、ペンタグリセリンのオレイン酸エステル、デカグリセリンのオレイン酸エステル等を用いることができる。   The polyglycerin fatty acid ester contained in the oil and fat composition for rice cooking according to the present embodiment does not particularly limit constituent fatty acids, but at least does not contain ricinoleic acid. It is preferable that 50% by mass or more of the constituent fatty acid is an unsaturated fatty acid having 16 to 22 carbon atoms, since the fatty oil composition for cooking rice is likely to be liquid, and the unsaturated fatty acid is oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, Elca More preferably, it is an acid. From the viewpoint of oxidation stability, oleic acid and erucic acid are more preferable. For example, oleic acid ester of pentaglycerin, oleic acid ester of decaglycerin, etc. can be used.

本実施の形態に係る炊飯用油脂組成物に含有されるポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルは、特にこれに限定されるものではないが、油脂への溶解及び炊飯用油脂組成物の炊飯時の水への分散性の点からHLB4.0〜9.0であることが好ましく、HLB6.0〜8.0であることがより好ましい。なお、HLBとは、親水性疎水性バランス(Hydrophile Lipophile Balance)の略であって、乳化剤が親水性か親油性かを知る指標となるもので、0〜20の値をとる。HLB値が小さい程、親油性が強いことを示す。本発明において、HLB値の算出はアトラス法の算出法を用いる。アトラス法の算出法は、
HLB=20×(1−S/A)
S:ケン化価
A:エステル中の脂肪酸の中和価
からHLB値を算出する方法を言う。以降、本明細書においてHLBという語は、上記アトラス法により算出されたHLBを意味するものとする。
The polyglycerin fatty acid ester contained in the oil composition for cooking rice according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited to this, but is dissolved in oil and fat and dispersed in water during cooking of the oil composition for cooking rice. From the viewpoint of properties, it is preferably HLB 4.0 to 9.0, and more preferably HLB 6.0 to 8.0. HLB is an abbreviation for Hydrophilic Lipophilic Balance, and is an index for knowing whether an emulsifier is hydrophilic or lipophilic, and takes a value of 0 to 20. It shows that lipophilicity is so strong that an HLB value is small. In the present invention, the calculation method of the atlas method is used for the calculation of the HLB value. The calculation method of the Atlas method is
HLB = 20 × (1-S / A)
S: Saponification value
A: A method for calculating the HLB value from the neutralization value of the fatty acid in the ester. Hereinafter, the term “HLB” in this specification means the HLB calculated by the above-described Atlas method.

本実施の形態に係る炊飯用油脂組成物は、特にこれに限定されるものではないが、食用油脂100質量部に対するポリグリセリン縮合リシノール酸エステルとポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルの含有量の合計が、0.3〜10.0質量部であることが好ましく、0.7〜8.0質量部であることがより好ましく、1.0〜6.0であることがさらに好ましい。この範囲であれば、本実施の形態に係る炊飯用油脂組成物を添加して炊飯した米飯を保存しても、保存後の米飯の食感の低下を一層抑制することができる。   Although the oil-fat composition for rice cooking which concerns on this Embodiment is not specifically limited to this, The sum total of content of polyglycerin condensed ricinoleic acid ester and polyglycerin fatty acid ester with respect to 100 mass parts of edible fats and oils is 0.00. It is preferably 3 to 10.0 parts by mass, more preferably 0.7 to 8.0 parts by mass, and even more preferably 1.0 to 6.0. If it is this range, even if the cooked rice which added the oil-fat composition for rice cooking which concerns on this Embodiment is preserve | saved, the fall of the food texture of the cooked rice after a preservation | save can be suppressed further.

本実施の形態に係る炊飯用油脂組成物は、ポリグリセリン縮合リシノール酸エステルおよびポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルに加え、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、及び、モノグリセリン脂肪酸エステルのうちの少なくとも1つを含有することができる。本実施の形態に係る炊飯用油脂組成物における、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、及び、モノグリセリン脂肪酸エステルのうちの少なくとも1つの含有量は、特にこれに限定されるものではないが、食用油脂100質量部に対して、0.1〜1.0質量部、好ましくは、0.2〜0.8質量部、より好ましくは、0.4〜0.6質量部である。この範囲であれば、本実施の形態に係る炊飯用油脂組成物を添加して炊飯した米飯を保存しても、保存後の米飯の食感の低下を一層抑制することができる。   The oil and fat composition for rice cooking according to the present embodiment contains at least one of sorbitan fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, and monoglycerin fatty acid ester in addition to polyglycerin condensed ricinoleic acid ester and polyglycerin fatty acid ester. can do. The content of at least one of sorbitan fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, and monoglycerin fatty acid ester in the oil and fat composition for rice cooking according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited to this, but is edible It is 0.1-1.0 mass part with respect to 100 mass parts of fats and oils, Preferably, it is 0.2-0.8 mass part, More preferably, it is 0.4-0.6 mass part. If it is this range, even if the cooked rice which added the oil-fat composition for rice cooking which concerns on this Embodiment is preserve | saved, the fall of the food texture of the cooked rice after a preservation | save can be suppressed further.

本実施の形態に係る炊飯用油脂組成物は、上記成分以外にも、炊飯用油脂組成物に一般的に配合される原材料を使用することができる。具体的には、例えば、pH調整剤、調味剤、着色料、香料、酸化防止剤、糖類、糖アルコール類、安定剤、乳化剤等を使用することができる。これらの成分の量は、本実施の形態の効果を損なわない限り任意の量とすることができるが、例えば、炊飯用油脂組成物中に10質量%以下含有させることができ、好ましくは0〜3質量%、より好ましくは0〜1質量%含有させることができる。   The oil-fat composition for rice cooking which concerns on this Embodiment can use the raw material generally mix | blended with the oil-fat composition for rice cooking other than the said component. Specifically, for example, a pH adjuster, a seasoning, a colorant, a fragrance, an antioxidant, a saccharide, a sugar alcohol, a stabilizer, an emulsifier, and the like can be used. Although the quantity of these components can be made into arbitrary quantity, unless the effect of this Embodiment is impaired, For example, 10 mass% or less can be contained in the oil-fat composition for rice cooking, Preferably it is 0- 3 mass%, More preferably, 0-1 mass% can be contained.

[飯類及びその製造方法]
本実施の形態の飯類は、上述の炊飯用油脂組成物を、「炊飯前の生穀類に対して、0.1〜5質量%添加して炊飯した」ことを特徴とし、いわゆるプロダクトバイプロセスの形式で記述している(炊飯用油脂組成物中には、グリセリン脂肪酸エステルや植物油等の炊飯時の加熱により変性する成分を含んでおり、多数の微量成分が存在するため、保存後の米飯の食感の低下を抑制する成分の特定ができない。さらに、炊飯用油脂組成物の一部は、飯類の表面でなく、内部に染み込むと考えられるが、その程度が規程できない)。
[Rice and its manufacturing method]
The rice according to the present embodiment is characterized in that the above-described oil and fat composition for cooking rice is “cooked by adding 0.1 to 5 mass% to the raw cereal before cooking”, so-called product-by-process. (The oil composition for cooking rice contains ingredients that are denatured by heating during cooking, such as glycerin fatty acid esters and vegetable oils, and there are many trace ingredients, so the cooked rice after storage In addition, it is not possible to specify a component that suppresses the deterioration of the texture of rice.Further, a part of the oil and fat composition for cooking rice is considered to permeate not inside the surface of rice, but the degree cannot be regulated).

<炊飯前の生穀類>
本実施の形態で用いる生穀類として、米、粟、ひえ、キヌア、麦等、周知の生穀類を用いることができる。特に限定されるものではないが、粘着性を有する生米が50質量%以上の生穀類であることが好ましく、全てが生米であることがより好ましい。生米の種類や産地なども特に制限されない。例えば、ジャポニカ米、インディカ米、ジャバニカ米だけでなく、これらの交配品種等を用いることができる。また、生米の精米度合も特に制限されない。白米だけでなく、玄米、五分づき米、発芽玄米、無洗米なども本実施の形態で用いることができる。
<Raw cereals before cooking>
As raw cereals used in the present embodiment, known raw cereals such as rice, rice bran, barnyard, quinoa, wheat and the like can be used. Although it does not specifically limit, It is preferable that the raw rice which has adhesiveness is 50 mass% or more of raw cereals, and it is more preferable that all are raw rice. There are no particular restrictions on the type or production area of raw rice. For example, not only japonica rice, indica rice, and jabanica rice, but also their hybrid varieties can be used. Also, the degree of polished rice is not particularly limited. In addition to white rice, brown rice, five-minute rice, germinated brown rice, wash-free rice, and the like can also be used in this embodiment.

<炊飯>
本実施の形態では、前述の[炊飯用油脂組成物]で示した炊飯用油脂組成物を、炊飯前に、生穀類と水に添加する。生穀類と水と炊飯用油脂組成物の添加順序は、特に限定されない。添加後に撹拌してもかまわないが、生穀物が破損することがあるので、撹拌しないことが好ましい。
本実施の形態の飯類は、炊飯前の生穀類に対して、0.1〜5質量%添加する。この範囲であれば、炊飯した米飯を保存しても、保存後の米飯の食感の低下を抑制することができる。より好ましくは、0.3〜2質量%であり、より好ましくは、0.5〜1.5質量%である。
炊飯時の、水量、加熱温度、加熱時間等は通常の炊飯と同様に行う。
<Cooking rice>
In this Embodiment, the oil-fat composition for rice cooking shown by the above-mentioned [oil-fat composition for rice cooking] is added to raw cereals and water before cooking rice. The order of adding raw cereals, water, and a cooking oil / fat composition is not particularly limited. Stirring may be performed after the addition, but it is preferable not to stir since raw grains may be damaged.
The rice of this embodiment is added in an amount of 0.1 to 5 mass% with respect to the raw cereal before cooking. If it is this range, even if the cooked cooked rice is preserve | saved, the fall of the food texture of the cooked rice after a preservation | save can be suppressed. More preferably, it is 0.3-2 mass%, More preferably, it is 0.5-1.5 mass%.
The amount of water, the heating temperature, the heating time, etc. at the time of rice cooking are the same as for ordinary rice cooking.

次に、実施例及び比較例を挙げ、本実施の形態を更に詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれらに何ら限定されるものではない。また。以下において「%」とは、特別な記載がない場合、質量%を示す。   Next, although an Example and a comparative example are given and this Embodiment is demonstrated in more detail, this invention is not limited to these at all. Also. In the following, “%” indicates mass% unless otherwise specified.

<炊飯用油脂組成物の製造>
食用油脂としては菜種油を用い、表1乃至5に示した配合に従って菜種油に所定の乳化剤を配合して、実施例1乃至20及び比較例1乃至7の炊飯用油脂組成物を調整した。尚、表1乃至5中の配合量は、菜種油100質量部に対する質量部で表した数値である。
<Manufacture of oil composition for cooking rice>
The rapeseed oil was used as the edible oil and fat, and a predetermined emulsifier was blended with the rapeseed oil according to the formulation shown in Tables 1 to 5 to prepare the oil and fat compositions for cooking rice of Examples 1 to 20 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7. In addition, the compounding quantity in Tables 1 thru | or 5 is a numerical value represented with the mass part with respect to 100 mass parts of rapeseed oil.

<使用原料>
食用油脂:菜種サラダ油(日清オイリオグループ株式会社製)
ポリグリセリン縮合リシノール酸エステル:サンソフトNo.818H(太陽化学株式会社製、ヘキサグリセリン縮合リシノール酸エステル)、サンソフトNo.818JC(太陽化学株式会社製、トリグリセリン縮合リシノール酸エステル)、SYグリスターCR310(阪本薬品工業株式会社製、テトラグリセリン縮合リシノール酸エステル)、SYグリスターCRS−75(阪本薬品工業株式会社製、ポリグリセリン縮合リシノール酸エステル)
ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル:ポエムDO−100V(理研ビタミン株式会社製、ジグリセリンモノオレート、HLB7.0)、サンソフトA−173E(太陽化学株式会社製、ペンタグリセリントリオレート、HLB7.0)、サンソフトQ−175S(太陽化学株式会社製、デカグリセリンペンタオレート、HLB4.5)、サンソフトQ−18D(太陽化学株式会社製、ジグリセリンモノステアレート、HLB7.0)
ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル:サンソフトNo.81S(太陽化学株式会社製、ソルビタンモノオレート、HLB5.1)、サンソフトNo.61S(太陽化学株式会社製、ソルビタンモノステアレート、HLB5.0)、エマゾールL−10V(花王株式会社製、ソルビタンモノラウレート、HLB8.6)、ソルマンS−300(理研ビタミン株式会社製、ソルビタンモノステアレート、HLB8.0)
ショ糖脂肪酸エステル:リョートーシュガーエステルO−170(三菱ケミカルフーズ株式会社製、ショ糖オレイン酸エステル、HLB1)
モノグリセリン脂肪酸エステル:エマルジーMU(理研ビタミン株式会社製、蒸留モノグリセライド)
<Raw materials>
Edible fats and oils: rapeseed salad oil (Nisshin Oillio Group, Inc.)
Polyglycerin condensed ricinoleic acid ester: Sunsoft No. 818H (manufactured by Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd., hexaglycerin condensed ricinoleic acid ester), Sunsoft No. 818JC (manufactured by Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd., triglycerin condensed ricinoleic acid ester), SY glycerase CR310 (manufactured by Sakamoto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., tetraglycerin condensed ricinoleic acid ester), SY glycerine CRS-75 (manufactured by Sakamoto Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., polyglycerin) Condensed ricinoleic acid ester)
Polyglycerin fatty acid ester: Poem DO-100V (manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd., diglycerin monooleate, HLB7.0), Sunsoft A-173E (manufactured by Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd., pentaglycerin trioleate, HLB7.0), Sunsoft Q-175S (manufactured by Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd., decaglycerin pentaoleate, HLB4.5), Sunsoft Q-18D (manufactured by Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd., diglycerin monostearate, HLB7.0)
Sorbitan fatty acid ester: Sunsoft No. 81S (manufactured by Taiyo Chemical Co., Ltd., sorbitan monooleate, HLB5.1), Sunsoft No. 61S (manufactured by Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd., sorbitan monostearate, HLB5.0), Emazole L-10V (manufactured by Kao Corporation, sorbitan monolaurate, HLB8.6), Solman S-300 (manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd., sorbitan) Monostearate, HLB 8.0)
Sucrose fatty acid ester: Ryoto sugar ester O-170 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Co., Ltd., sucrose oleate, HLB1)
Monoglycerin fatty acid ester: Emulgie MU (manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd., distilled monoglyceride)

<飯類の製造(炊飯)>
精白米の1.4倍量の水を精白米に加えて1時間浸漬させた後、得られた実施例1乃至20及び比較例1乃至7の炊飯用油脂組成物のそれぞれを、精白米100質量部に対して1.0質量部となるように添加し、よく攪拌した。その後、電気炊飯器にて炊飯することにより米飯を製造した。炊きあがり後、炊飯された米飯をバットに移し軽くほぐし、25℃で真空冷却した。
<Manufacture of rice (cooking rice)>
After adding 1.4 times the amount of polished rice water to the polished rice and immersing it for 1 hour, each of the obtained oil and fat compositions for cooking rice of Examples 1 to 20 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7 was used to add 100% polished rice. It added so that it might become 1.0 mass part with respect to a mass part, and stirred well. Then, cooked rice was manufactured by cooking with an electric rice cooker. After cooking, the cooked cooked rice was transferred to a vat, loosened gently, and vacuum-cooled at 25 ° C.

<評価>
得られた米飯80g前後を、35mm三角型おにぎり成形器内に詰め、おにぎりを成形した。成形したおにぎりはラップで包み、10℃で1日(以下、「10℃ D+1」という)、又は、5℃で1日(以下、「5℃ D+1」という)保存した。保存後のおにぎりの食感を専門パネラー5名にて、以下の評価基準(5名の話し合い)により評価を実施した。尚、評価は、それぞれの温度で保存したおにぎりを、電子レンジ等で温めることなく、そのまま食することで行った。評価結果を表1乃至5に示す。
5:軟らかい
4:やや軟らかい
3:僅かに軟らかい
2:やや硬い
1:硬い
<Evaluation>
About 80 g of the obtained cooked rice was packed in a 35 mm triangular rice ball molding machine to mold a rice ball. The molded rice balls were wrapped in wraps and stored at 10 ° C. for 1 day (hereinafter referred to as “10 ° C. D + 1”) or at 5 ° C. for 1 day (hereinafter referred to as “5 ° C. D + 1”). The texture of rice balls after storage was evaluated by 5 panelists based on the following evaluation criteria (discussed by 5 people). In addition, evaluation was performed by eating the rice ball preserve | saved at each temperature as it is, without heating with a microwave oven etc. The evaluation results are shown in Tables 1 to 5.
5: Soft 4: Slightly soft 3: Slightly soft 2: Slightly hard 1: Hard

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表1乃至5の結果から明らかなように、ポリグリセリン部分の重合度が所定の範囲内である特定のポリグリセリン縮合リシノール酸エステルと、ポリグリセリン部分の重合度が所定の範囲内である特定のポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルとを一定量含有する炊飯用油脂組成物は、保存後の米飯の食感の低下を抑制することができる。   As is apparent from the results of Tables 1 to 5, a specific polyglycerin condensed ricinoleic acid ester in which the polymerization degree of the polyglycerol part is within a predetermined range and a specific polymerization degree of the polyglycerin part in the predetermined range. The oil and fat composition for cooking rice containing a certain amount of polyglycerin fatty acid ester can suppress a decrease in texture of cooked rice after storage.

Claims (9)

食用油脂100質量部に対して、ポリグリセリンの重合度が2〜6のポリグリセリン縮合リシノール酸エステルを0.1〜5.5質量部、ポリグリセリンの重合度が2〜10のポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルを0.1〜9.0質量部含有する、炊飯用油脂組成物。   0.1 to 5.5 parts by mass of a polyglycerol condensed ricinoleic acid ester having a polymerization degree of 2 to 6 with respect to 100 parts by mass of edible fat and oil, and a polyglycerol fatty acid ester having a polymerization degree of 2 to 10 with polyglycerol The oil-fat composition for rice cooking which contains 0.1-9.0 mass parts. 前記ポリグリセリン縮合リシノール酸エステルの前記ポリグリセリンの重合度が3〜4である、請求項1に記載の炊飯用油脂組成物。   The oil-fat composition for rice cooking of Claim 1 whose polymerization degree of the said polyglycerol of the said polyglycerol condensed ricinoleic acid ester is 3-4. 前記ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルが、ポリグリセリンの重合度が2のポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルである、請求項1又は2に記載の炊飯用油脂組成物。   The fat and oil composition for cooking rice according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the polyglycerol fatty acid ester is a polyglycerol fatty acid ester having a polyglycerol polymerization degree of 2. 前記ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルが、構成脂肪酸として不飽和脂肪酸を含む、請求項1乃至3の何れか一項に記載の炊飯用油脂組成物。   The fat composition for cooking rice according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the polyglycerin fatty acid ester contains an unsaturated fatty acid as a constituent fatty acid. 前記ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルの前記構成脂肪酸が、オレイン酸を含む、請求項4に記載の炊飯用油脂組成物。   The fat composition for cooking rice according to claim 4, wherein the constituent fatty acid of the polyglycerol fatty acid ester contains oleic acid. 前記食用油脂100質量部に対して、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、及び、モノグリセリン脂肪酸エステルのうちの少なくとも1つを0.1〜3.0質量部、さらに含有する、請求項1乃至5の何れか一項に記載の炊飯用油脂組成物。   The edible fat / oil further contains at least one of sorbitan fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, and monoglycerin fatty acid ester in an amount of 0.1 to 3.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the edible fats and oils. 5. The oil composition for cooking rice according to any one of 5. 米飯用であることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至6の何れか一項に記載の炊飯用油脂組成物。   The fat composition for cooking rice according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the composition is for cooked rice. 請求項1乃至7の何れか一項に記載の炊飯用油脂組成物を、炊飯前の生穀類に対して、0.1〜5.0質量%添加して炊飯した、飯類。   Rice which cooked by adding 0.1-5.0 mass% of the oil-fat composition for rice cooking as described in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 7 with respect to the raw grains before rice cooking. 請求項1乃至7のいずれか一項に記載の炊飯用油脂組成物を、炊飯前の生穀類に対して、0.1〜5.0質量%添加して炊飯する、飯類の製造方法。   The manufacturing method of rice which adds 0.1-5.0 mass% of the oil-fat composition for rice cooking as described in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 7 with respect to the raw cereal before cooking rice.
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