JP2019127929A - Oil protection structure of work machine - Google Patents

Oil protection structure of work machine Download PDF

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JP2019127929A
JP2019127929A JP2018011702A JP2018011702A JP2019127929A JP 2019127929 A JP2019127929 A JP 2019127929A JP 2018011702 A JP2018011702 A JP 2018011702A JP 2018011702 A JP2018011702 A JP 2018011702A JP 2019127929 A JP2019127929 A JP 2019127929A
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oil
proof
frame
bottom plate
top plate
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JP7041531B2 (en
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卓也 藍澤
Takuya Aizawa
卓也 藍澤
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Hokuetsu Industries Co Ltd
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Abstract

To prevent leaked oil or the like from being leaked out of a work machine even in the case that oil and the like are leaked out of component.SOLUTION: A work machine 1 having components installed on a top plate 11a of a frame 11 is constituted in such a way that said frame 11 is provided with an oil guard wall 21 vertically arranged from said top plate 11a at a position where an outer circumference of said component as seen from a top plan view and an inside part of said oil guard wall 21 is formed with an oil reservoir tank 20 having a bottom where said oil guard wall 21 is applied as a side wall. With this arrangement as above, oil and the like leaked out of the component are stored in the oil reservoir tank 20 formed on the frame 11, thereby it is possible to prevent leakage of the oil and the like out of the work machine.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は作業機の防油構造に関し,例えば油冷式の圧縮機本体や,これを駆動するエンジンやモータ等の駆動源等の構成機器を防音箱内に収容した防音型作業機において,構成機器より潤滑油や燃料等の油類が漏出した場合であっても,漏出した油類を機内に留めて機外への漏出を防止し得る作業機の防油構造に関する。   The present invention relates to an oil-proof structure of a work machine, for example, in a sound-proof work machine in which components such as an oil-cooled compressor body and a drive source such as an engine and a motor for driving the compressor are housed in a sound-proof box. The present invention relates to an oil-proof structure for a work machine that can prevent leakage outside the machine by retaining the leaked oil in the machine even when oil such as lubricating oil or fuel leaks from the equipment.

屋外等での使用を目的とした作業機では,構成機器を搭載する基台であるフレームと,このフレームの上部を覆うボンネットにより構成される防音箱内に作業機の構成機器を収容して防音型作業機として構成することが一般に行われており,このように防音箱内に収容することで構成機器を風雨より保護すると共に,作業機の作動に伴い発生する騒音が機外へ漏出することを防止している。   In working machines intended for outdoor use, etc., the components of the working machine are housed in a soundproof box composed of a frame that is a base on which the components are mounted and a bonnet covering the upper part of the frame for soundproofing. In general, the construction as a type work machine is carried out, and by thus housing the inside of the soundproof box, the component equipment is protected from wind and rain, and the noise generated with the operation of the work machine leaks out of the machine. Is preventing.

このように防音型作業機として構成される作業機の一例として,油冷式スクリュ圧縮機では,噛み合い状態で回転するオスロータとメスロータから成る一対のスクリュロータをシリンダ内に収容した圧縮機本体を備え,スクリュロータがシリンダ内で回転して被圧縮気体を圧縮する際に作用空間内に潤滑油を供給することで,ロータ間,及びロータとシリンダ内壁間の密封や冷却,潤滑を行うことができるように構成されている。   As an example of a working machine configured as a soundproof type working machine as described above, the oil-cooled screw compressor has a compressor main body in which a pair of screw rotors composed of a male rotor and a female rotor that rotate in an engaged state are accommodated in a cylinder. By supplying lubricating oil into the working space when the screw rotor rotates in the cylinder and compresses the compressed gas, sealing, cooling, and lubrication can be performed between the rotors and between the rotor and the cylinder inner wall. It is configured as follows.

そのため,このような油冷式スクリュ圧縮機では,構成機器として圧縮機本体の他に,圧縮機本体より潤滑油と共に吐出された圧縮気体より潤滑油を分離するためのレシーバタンクやセパレータ等の気液分離器を備えると共に,レシーバタンクで分離された潤滑油を,オイルクーラやオイルフィルタを通過させた後,再度,圧縮機本体の作用空間内に導入するための潤滑油の循環系が形成されている(特許文献1参照)。   Therefore, in such an oil-cooled screw compressor, in addition to the compressor main body as a component device, air such as a receiver tank or a separator for separating the lubricating oil from the compressed gas discharged together with the lubricating oil from the compressor main body A liquid oil separator and a lubricating oil circulation system for introducing lubricating oil separated in the receiver tank into the working space of the compressor body after passing through the oil cooler and oil filter are formed. (See Patent Document 1).

このように,油冷式スクリュ圧縮機では圧縮作用空間の潤滑,冷却及び密封に潤滑油を使用することから,使用に伴い劣化した潤滑油を定期的に新しいものに交換する必要がある。   Thus, in the oil-cooled screw compressor, since lubricating oil is used to lubricate, cool and seal the compression acting space, it is necessary to periodically replace the deteriorated lubricating oil with new one.

このような潤滑油の交換に際し,前掲の特許文献1では,オイルタンクに設けたオイル排油口下方におけるフレーム上にオイル受け皿を配置しておき(特許文献1[0070]),又は,オイル排油口に延長ホースを取り付け,このホースの先端を機外に配置したオイル受け皿に挿入し(特許文献1[0071]),この状態でレシーバタンクの底部に設けられているバルブを開放して,レシーバタンク内の潤滑油をオイル受け皿に回収している。   In the case of such lubricating oil replacement, in Patent Document 1 mentioned above, an oil pan is disposed on a frame below the oil drain provided in the oil tank (Patent Document 1 [0070]), or Attach an extension hose to the oil port, insert the end of this hose into an oil receptacle placed outside the machine (Patent Document 1 [0071]), open the valve provided at the bottom of the receiver tank in this state, The lubricating oil in the receiver tank is collected in the oil pan.

特開2015−7404号公報JP, 2015-7404, A

以上で説明したように,防音箱のフレーム上にオイル受け皿を載置した状態で潤滑油の排出を開始する場合,オイル排出口から勢いよく潤滑油の排出が開始されると,排出された潤滑油が受け皿の外へ飛び出してフレーム上に溢れ出るおそれがある。   As described above, when discharging the lubricating oil is started with the oil receiver placed on the frame of the soundproof box, when the discharging of the lubricating oil is vigorously started from the oil discharge port, the discharged lubrication is Oil can jump out of the pan and overflow onto the frame.

また,潤滑油の排出中に,オイル受け皿に手や工具が当たる等して受け皿がオイル排出口の下方より移動してしまうと,排出された潤滑油は受け皿に入らず防音箱のフレーム上に流れ出すことになる。   In addition, if the pan moves from the lower side of the oil outlet due to the hand or tool hitting the oil pan while discharging the lubricating oil, the drained lubricating oil does not enter the pan and is placed on the frame of the soundproof box. It will flow out.

更に,オイル排油口に延長ホースを取り付けることにより機外に配置したオイル受け皿にレシーバタンク内の潤滑油を回収する構成を採用した場合であっても,ネジの締め付けが緩い等,延長ホースの取り付け状態に不備があると,延長ホースの接続部から潤滑油が漏れてフレーム上に流れ出る場合があり,また,潤滑油の回収中にオイル排油口より延長ホースが外れると,フレーム上に潤滑油が直接流れ出すことになる。   Furthermore, even if the configuration is adopted in which the oil in the receiver tank is collected in an oil pan placed outside the machine by attaching an extension hose to the oil drain port, the screw of the extension hose is loosened. Improper installation may cause the lubricant to leak from the extension hose connection and flow out onto the frame, and if the extension hose is removed from the oil drain during recovery of the lubricant, lubrication is applied to the frame. The oil will drain directly.

そして,このようにしてフレーム上に流れ出した潤滑油は,フレームの周縁から機外へと漏出し,また,フレームに設けた構成機器の取付穴等の穴を介してフレームの下方へ落下し,作業機の設置場所の土壌を汚染する等,周辺環境を汚染する。   Then, the lubricating oil thus flowed out onto the frame leaks from the periphery of the frame to the outside of the frame, and falls below the frame through holes such as mounting holes of components provided in the frame, It contaminates the surrounding environment, such as contaminating the soil where the work equipment is installed.

なお,上記の説明では,潤滑油の漏出が生じる場合として油冷式スクリュ圧縮機のレシーバタンクより潤滑油を回収する場合を例に挙げて説明したが,防音型作業機がエンジン駆動型の作業機である場合には,エンジンオイルについても定期的な交換が必要となると共に,エンジンオイルの回収時にも同様に潤滑油が漏出する危険性がある。   In the above description, although the case where the lubricating oil is recovered from the receiver tank of the oil-cooled screw compressor has been described as an example of the case where the lubricating oil leaks, the soundproof working machine is an engine driven type work In the case of an engine, the engine oil also needs to be replaced on a regular basis, and there is a risk that the lubricant may similarly leak when recovering the engine oil.

また,防音箱のフレーム上への潤滑油,その他の油類の漏出は,潤滑油の交換時にのみ生じるものではなく,例えばエンジン駆動型の作業機である場合には燃料タンクの破損,オイルホースや燃料ホースの破損やこれらの接続部の弛み等によっても生じ,これらにより油類が漏出した場合であっても,同様に機外への漏出を回避する必要がある。   In addition, the leakage of lubricating oil and other oils onto the frame of the soundproof box does not occur only when the lubricating oil is replaced; for example, in the case of an engine-driven work machine, damage to the fuel tank, oil hose Also, it may be caused by breakage of the fuel hose or slack of these connections, and even if the oil leaks due to these, it is necessary to similarly prevent the leakage to the outside of the machine.

そこで本発明は,前述したようにフレーム上に搭載されている作業機の構成機器より潤滑油や燃料等の油類が漏出した場合であっても,漏出した油類が機外へ漏出することがないよう,フレーム上に溜めておくことができる防油構造を備えた作業機を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, according to the present invention, as described above, even if oils such as lubricating oil and fuel leak from the component equipment of the working machine mounted on the frame, the leaked oils leak out of the machine It is an object of the present invention to provide a working machine having an oil proof structure that can be stored on a frame so as to prevent

以下に,課題を解決するための手段を,発明を実施するための形態で使用する符号と共に記載する。この符号は,特許請求の範囲の記載と,発明を実施するための形態の記載との対応を明らかにするためのものであり,言うまでもなく,本願発明の技術的範囲の解釈に制限的に用いられるものではない。   Hereinafter, means for solving the problem will be described together with reference numerals used in the embodiment for carrying out the invention. This code is used to clarify the correspondence between the description of the claims and the description of the mode for carrying out the invention. Needless to say, it is used in a limited manner to interpret the technical scope of the present invention. Is not something

上記目的を達成するために,本発明の作業機1の防油構造は,
フレーム11の天板11a上に構成機器を搭載した作業機1において,
前記フレーム11に,平面視において前記構成機器の外周を囲う位置で前記天板11aより立設された防油壁21を設け,該防油壁21の内側に,前記構成機器より漏出した油類を溜めるための,前記防油壁21を側壁とする有底の油受け槽20を形成したことを特徴とする(請求項1)。
In order to achieve the above object, the oilproof structure of the work machine 1 of the present invention is:
In the work machine 1 in which components are mounted on the top plate 11a of the frame 11,
The frame 11 is provided with an oil barrier wall 21 standing upright from the top plate 11a at a position surrounding the outer periphery of the component device in plan view, and oil leaked from the component device inside the oil barrier wall 21 A bottomed oil receiving tank 20 having the oil-proof wall 21 as a side wall is formed to store the oil (claim 1).

上記構成の防油構造において,前記防油壁21の内側における前記フレーム11の前記天板11a上に,前記構成機器を取り付けるためのボルト23をスタッド溶接等の方法によって前記天板11aに孔を設けることなく取り付けることが好ましい(請求項2)。   In the oil-proof structure having the above-described configuration, a bolt 23 for attaching the component device is provided on the top plate 11a of the frame 11 inside the oil-proof wall 21 with a hole in the top plate 11a by a method such as stud welding. It is preferable to attach without providing (claim 2).

更に,底板221と,該底板221の周縁より立設された側壁222を有する防油皿22を前記フレーム11上に載置し,前記防油皿22の前記底板221上に前記構成機器を搭載すると共に,該防油皿22の前記側壁222を前記防油壁21とすることもできる(請求項3)。   Furthermore, an oil-proof pan 22 having a bottom plate 221 and side walls 222 erected from the peripheral edge of the bottom plate 221 is placed on the frame 11, and the component equipment is mounted on the bottom plate 221 of the oil-proof pan 22. At the same time, the side wall 222 of the oil-proof pan 22 can be the oil-proof wall 21 (claim 3).

又は,前記ボルト23の挿通孔223を備えた底板221と,該底板221の周縁より立設された側壁222を有する防油皿22を前記フレーム11上に載置し,前記防油皿22の前記底板221上に前記構成機器を搭載すると共に,該防油皿22の前記側壁222を前記防油壁21とし,
前記挿通孔223の外側を囲って前記防油皿22の前記底板221と,前記フレーム11の前記天板11a間の間隔δ1をシールするシール材(31,31’)を設けることにより,前記防油皿22の底板221と前記フレーム11の天板11a,及び前記シール材(31,31’)によって前記油受け槽20の液密の底部を形成するものとしても良い(請求項4:図4〜図6参照)。
Alternatively, an oil-proof pan 22 having a bottom plate 221 provided with an insertion hole 223 for the bolt 23 and a side wall 222 erected from the periphery of the bottom plate 221 is placed on the frame 11. The component device is mounted on the bottom plate 221, and the side wall 222 of the oil-proof tray 22 is used as the oil-proof wall 21.
By providing a sealing material (31, 31 ′) that surrounds the outside of the insertion hole 223 and seals the interval δ1 between the bottom plate 221 of the oil-proof tray 22 and the top plate 11a of the frame 11. A liquid-tight bottom portion of the oil receiving tank 20 may be formed by the bottom plate 221 of the oil tray 22, the top plate 11a of the frame 11, and the sealing material (31, 31 '). ~ 6)).

防油皿22の底板221に挿通孔223を設けた構成では,前記シール材31を,前記挿通孔223それぞれの外側を囲う位置に設けるものとしても良く(請求項5:図4及び図5参照),前記構成に代え,又は前記構成と共に,前記シール材31’を,複数の前記挿通孔223の外側を同時に囲う位置に設けるものとしても良い(請求項6:図6参照)。   In the configuration in which the insertion hole 223 is provided in the bottom plate 221 of the oil-proof pan 22, the sealing material 31 may be provided at a position surrounding the outside of each insertion hole 223 (see claim 5 and FIGS. 4 and 5). The sealing material 31 ′ may be provided at a position simultaneously surrounding the outsides of the plurality of insertion holes 223, instead of the above-described configuration, or together with the above-described configuration.

更に,前記ボルト23が挿通される取付孔572が形成された前記構成機器の取付部571を,前記防油皿22の前記底板221上に載置すると共に,
前記取付孔572の周縁部分において前記取付部571と前記防油皿22の前記底板221間の間隔δ2をシールするシール材32を設けることが好ましい(請求項7:図7参照)。
Furthermore, the mounting portion 571 of the component device in which the mounting hole 572 into which the bolt 23 is inserted is formed is placed on the bottom plate 221 of the oil-proof tray 22,
It is preferable to provide a sealing material 32 that seals the interval δ2 between the mounting portion 571 and the bottom plate 221 of the oilproof tray 22 at the peripheral portion of the mounting hole 572 (see claim 7: FIG. 7).

この場合,更に,前記取付部571の前記取付孔572を貫通した前記ボルト23の先端にナット24を螺着すると共に,前記取付孔572の周縁部分において前記取付部571と前記ナット24間の間隔をシールするシール材33を設けることが好ましい(請求項8:図7参照)。   In this case, further, a nut 24 is screwed to the tip of the bolt 23 penetrating the mounting hole 572 of the mounting portion 571 and the distance between the mounting portion 571 and the nut 24 at the peripheral portion of the mounting hole 572 It is preferable to provide a sealing material 33 that seals (see claim 8: FIG. 7).

以上で説明した本発明の構成により,本発明の防油構造を備えた作業機1では,以下の顕著な効果を得ることができた。   According to the configuration of the present invention described above, in the working machine 1 provided with the oil-proof structure of the present invention, the following remarkable effects can be obtained.

フレーム11の天板11aより立設する防油壁21を,平面視において構成機器の外周を囲う位置に形成して,この防油壁21の内側に,構成機器より漏出した油類を溜めるための,前記防油壁21を側壁とする有底の油受け槽20を形成したことで,構成機器より油類が漏出した場合であっても,漏出した油類をフレーム11上に留めておくことで,機外への漏出を防止することができた。   The oil barrier wall 21 standing from the top plate 11a of the frame 11 is formed at a position surrounding the outer periphery of the component device in plan view, and the oil leaked from the component device is stored inside the oil barrier wall 21. By forming the bottomed oil receiving tank 20 having the oil-proof wall 21 as a side wall, even if the oil leaks from the component equipment, the leaked oil is retained on the frame 11 Was able to prevent leaks out of the aircraft.

防油壁21の内側におけるフレーム11の天板11a上に,構成機器を取り付けるためのボルト23をスタッド溶接等の方法で孔を設けることなく取り付けた構成では,天板11aに対するシーリングを行うことなく天板11aの下方に油類が落下することを確実に防止することができた。   In a configuration in which bolts 23 for attaching components are attached without providing a hole by a method such as stud welding on top plate 11a of frame 11 inside oil-proof wall 21, sealing is not performed on top plate 11a. It was possible to reliably prevent oils from falling below the top plate 11a.

また,底板221と該底板221の周縁より立設された側壁222を有する防油皿22をフレーム11に載置して該防油皿22の側壁222を,前述の防油壁21とした構成では,フレーム11上に防油皿22を取り付けることで前述した油受け槽20を容易に形成することができた。   Further, an oil-proof pan 22 having a bottom plate 221 and a side wall 222 erected from the peripheral edge of the bottom board 221 is placed on the frame 11 to make the side wall 222 of the oil pan 22 as the oil-proof wall 21 described above. Then, by attaching the oil-proof pan 22 on the frame 11, the above-mentioned oil receiving tank 20 could be easily formed.

ボルト23が取り付けられているフレーム11の天板11aに,このボルト23を挿通するための挿通孔223を備えた底板221と該底板221の周縁より立設された側壁222を備える防油皿22を載置して,前記防油皿22の前記側壁222を前記防油壁21とした構成では,前記挿通孔223の外周を囲って前記防油皿22の前記底板221と,前記フレーム11の前記天板11a間の間隔δ1をシールするシール材(31,31’)を設けることにより,前記防油皿22の底板221と前記フレーム11の天板11a,及び前記シール材(31,31’)によって前記油受け槽20の液密の底部を形成することで,防油皿22の底板221に挿通孔223を設ける構成を採用しつつ,防油皿22内に油類を溜めるための油受け槽20を形成することができた。   A top plate 11a of a frame 11 to which a bolt 23 is attached, a bottom plate 221 having an insertion hole 223 for inserting the bolt 23, and an oilproof tray 22 having a side wall 222 erected from the periphery of the bottom plate 221. In the configuration in which the side wall 222 of the oilproof tray 22 is the oilproof wall 21, the bottom plate 221 of the oilproof tray 22 and the frame 11 are surrounded by the outer periphery of the insertion hole 223. The bottom plate 221 of the oil-proof pan 22 and the top plate 11a of the frame 11 and the sealing material (31, 31 ') are provided by providing a sealing material (31, 31') for sealing the gap .delta.1 between the top plates 11a. ) To form the liquid-tight bottom portion of the oil receiving tank 20, thereby providing an insertion hole 223 in the bottom plate 221 of the oil-proof tray 22, and for oil to be stored in the oil-proof tray 22. Receiving tank 2 It could be formed.

挿通孔223の周縁部分にそれぞれシール材31を設ける構成では,挿通孔223を介してフレーム11の天板11aと防油皿22の底板221間の間隔δ1に油類が浸入することを防止することができ,また,前記防油皿22の前記底板221の周縁部分全周に亘ってシール材31’を設ける等,複数の前記挿通孔223の外側を同時に囲う位置にシール材31’を設けた構成では,挿通孔223を介してフレーム11の天板11aと防油皿22の底板221間の間隔δ1に油類が浸入した場合であっても,油類はシール材31’の外側に移動することができず,この間隔δ1内に油類を留めることで機外への漏出を防止することができた。   In the configuration in which the sealing material 31 is provided on the peripheral portion of the insertion hole 223, oil is prevented from entering the gap δ1 between the top plate 11a of the frame 11 and the bottom plate 221 of the oil-proof pan 22 through the insertion hole 223 The sealing material 31 'is provided at a position surrounding the outside of the plurality of the insertion holes 223 simultaneously, such as providing the sealing material 31' over the entire periphery of the bottom plate 221 of the oilproof tray 22. In the above configuration, even if the oil infiltrates into the gap δ1 between the top plate 11a of the frame 11 and the bottom plate 221 of the oil-proof pan 22 through the insertion hole 223, the oils are outside the sealing member 31 ′. It was not possible to move, and by keeping the oil within this interval δ1, it was possible to prevent the leakage outside the machine.

更に,防油皿22の底板221上に搭載される構成機器の取付部571に設けた取付孔572の周縁部分において前記取付部571と,前記防油皿22の前記底板221間の間隔δ2をシールするシール材32を設けることで,前記取付部571の底面573と,前記防油皿22の前記底板221間の間隔を介して取付孔572内に油類が浸入することについても防止することができた。   Furthermore, at the peripheral edge portion of the mounting hole 572 provided in the mounting portion 571 of the component mounted on the bottom plate 221 of the oilproof tray 22, the distance δ2 between the mounting portion 571 and the bottom plate 221 of the oilproof tray 22 is By providing the sealing material 32 to be sealed, it is also possible to prevent oil from entering the mounting hole 572 through the space between the bottom surface 573 of the mounting portion 571 and the bottom plate 221 of the oil-proof pan 22. I was able to.

特に,取付部571の取付孔572を貫通したボルト23の先端に螺着されたナット24と取付部571間をシールするシール材33を設けた構成では,取付孔572内に対する油類の浸入をより確実に防止することができた。   In particular, in the configuration in which the seal member 33 for sealing between the mounting portion 571 and the nut 24 screwed to the tip of the bolt 23 penetrating the mounting hole 572 of the mounting portion 571 is provided, I was able to prevent more reliably.

作業機の斜視図。The perspective view of a working machine. ボンネットを外した状態の作業機の斜視図。The perspective view of the working machine of the state where the bonnet was removed. 図2におけるレシーバタンク下部の拡大斜視図。FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of a lower portion of the receiver tank in FIG. 2; レシーバタンクの取付部分の防油構造を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the oil-proof structure of the attachment part of a receiver tank. サブフレームの取付部分の防油構造を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the oil-proof structure of the attachment part of a sub-frame. 防油構造の変形例を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the modification of oil-proof structure. 防油構造の更に別の変形例を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows another modification of oil-proof structure.

以下,添付図面を参照しながら本発明の防油構造を備えた作業機1について説明する。   Hereinafter, the working machine 1 provided with the oil-proof structure of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

なお,以下の説明ではモータ駆動型の油冷式圧縮機に対し本発明の防油構造を適用した場合を例に挙げて説明するが,本発明の防油構造は,以下に説明する構成の作業機1に限定されず,油類の漏出が生じ得る構成機器を備えた各種の作業機に対し適用可能である。   In the following description, the oil-resistant structure of the present invention is applied to a motor driven oil-cooled compressor by way of example. However, the oil-resistant structure of the present invention has the configuration described below. The present invention is not limited to the work machine 1 and can be applied to various work machines provided with components that may cause leakage of oil.

図1及び図2において符号1は,作業機である油冷式圧縮機を示し,この油冷式圧縮機1は,図1に示すようにフレーム11と,このフレーム11上を覆うボンネット12により構成された防音箱10内に構成機器を収容した,所謂「パッケージ型」の圧縮機として構成されている。   1 and 2, reference numeral 1 denotes an oil-cooled compressor that is a working machine. The oil-cooled compressor 1 includes a frame 11 and a bonnet 12 that covers the frame 11 as shown in FIG. It is configured as a so-called “package type” compressor in which the component devices are accommodated in the soundproof box 10 configured.

防音箱10のフレーム11上には,図2に示すように作業機の構成機器が搭載されており,モータ駆動型の油冷式圧縮機1である本実施形態では,被圧縮気体を潤滑油と共に圧縮して吐出する圧縮機本体51,前記圧縮機本体51を駆動するモータ52,前記圧縮機本体51より吐出された圧縮気体を導入して圧縮気体と潤滑油とに分離(一次分離)するレシーバタンク53,前記レシーバタンク53内に回収した潤滑油を冷却するオイルクーラ54等が搭載されており,前述のレシーバタンク53内で潤滑油が分離された圧縮気体が,必要に応じて潤滑油の二次分離や除湿を経て空気作業機等が接続された図示せざる消費側に供給されると共に,レシーバタンク53に回収された潤滑油はオイルクーラ54によって冷却された後,再度,圧縮機本体51の作用空間内に給油できるようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 2, components of the working machine are mounted on the frame 11 of the soundproof box 10, and in the present embodiment, which is the motor driven oil-cooled compressor 1, the gas to be compressed is A compressor main body 51 that compresses and discharges, a motor 52 that drives the compressor main body 51, and a compressed gas discharged from the compressor main body 51 is introduced to separate into compressed gas and lubricating oil (primary separation). A receiver tank 53, an oil cooler 54 for cooling the recovered lubricating oil in the receiver tank 53, and the like are mounted. The compressed gas from which the lubricating oil is separated in the receiver tank 53 is used as the lubricating oil as necessary. Is supplied to the consumption side (not shown) to which the air work machine etc. is connected after secondary separation and dehumidification, and the lubricating oil recovered in the receiver tank 53 is cooled by the oil cooler 54 and then pressure is again applied. And to be able to refuel the action space of the machine body 51.

これらの油冷式圧縮機を構成する圧縮機本体51,モータ52,レシーバタンク53,オイルクーラ54等の主要構成機器,及びこれらの主要構成機器間を連通する配管やバルブ,並びに前記構成機器をフレーム11上に固定するための支持台56や架台57(本実施形態において防振ゴム),その他の付属品は,図2に示すように所定の配置でフレーム11上に取り付けられている。   The main components such as the compressor main body 51, the motor 52, the receiver tank 53, and the oil cooler 54 that constitute these oil-cooled compressors, pipes and valves that communicate between these main components, and the components A support stand 56 for fixing on the frame 11, a stand 57 (anti-vibration rubber in this embodiment), and other accessories are attached on the frame 11 in a predetermined arrangement as shown in FIG.

油冷式圧縮機1の構成機器を搭載する前述のフレーム11は,図示の例では平面視において矩形板状の天板11aと,前記天板11aの幅方向両端より下向きに突設された脚部11bを備え,このフレーム11の天板11a上に前述した構成機器を搭載すると共に固定している。   The above-described frame 11 on which the components of the oil-cooled compressor 1 are mounted is, in the example shown, a rectangular plate-shaped top plate 11a in plan view and legs projecting downward from both ends in the width direction of the top plate 11a. A portion 11b is provided, and the above-described components are mounted and fixed on the top plate 11a of the frame 11.

このフレーム11の天板11aには,平面視において前述した構成機器の外側を囲うように防油壁21を立設して,この防油壁21の内側に,前述の構成機器より漏出した潤滑油を溜めるための,前記防油壁21を側壁とする油受け槽20を形成している。   An oil-proof wall 21 is erected on the top plate 11a of the frame 11 so as to surround the outside of the above-described component in plan view, and the lubricant leaked from the above-mentioned component inside the oil-proof wall 21 An oil receiving tank 20 having the oil barrier wall 21 as a side wall for storing oil is formed.

そして,この防油壁21の内側におけるフレーム11の天板11aに構成機器をボルト止めすることで,フレーム11上に構成機器を取り付けている。   The component devices are mounted on the frame 11 by bolting the component devices to the top plate 11 a of the frame 11 inside the oil-proof wall 21.

前述の防油壁21は,フレーム11の天板11a上に帯板を溶接,その他の方法で直接取り付けるものとしても良く,このようにフレーム11の天板11aに直接防油壁21を立設する場合,フレーム11の天板11aが単独で前述した油受け槽20の底部を構成することから,防油壁21の内側におけるフレーム11の天板11aを孔の無い構造と成すと共に,防油壁21の下端とフレーム11の天板11a間,及び,防油壁21同士の継ぎ目を介して漏油が生じないようにするために,この部分を溶接し,又はこの部分にコーキング材を充填する等して液密に構成する。   The oil barrier wall 21 may be formed by welding a band plate on the top plate 11a of the frame 11 or by directly attaching it by other methods. In this way, the oil barrier wall 21 is directly installed on the top plate 11a of the frame 11. In this case, since the top plate 11a of the frame 11 alone constitutes the bottom portion of the oil receiving tank 20 described above, the top plate 11a of the frame 11 inside the oil-proof wall 21 has a holeless structure and In order to prevent oil leakage between the lower end of the wall 21 and the top plate 11a of the frame 11 and through the joint between the oil-proof walls 21, this portion is welded or filled with caulking material. And so on.

また,フレーム11上に底板221と,該底板221の周縁より上向きに立設した側壁222を備える防油皿22を載置し,この防油皿22の側壁222を前述の防油壁21とするものとしても良く,この場合,図2に示すように天板11aを備えたフレーム11上に前記防油皿22を載置して,フレーム11の上部を天板11aと防油皿22の底板221の二重構造に構成しても良く,又は,フレーム11として天板11aを持たないパイプフレームを採用し,このパイプフレーム上に防油皿22を載置することで,防油皿22の底板221によってフレーム11の天板11aを形成するものとしても良い。   Further, an oil-proof pan 22 having a bottom plate 221 and a side wall 222 erected upward from the peripheral edge of the bottom board 221 is placed on the frame 11, and the side wall 222 of the oil pan 22 is combined with the oil-proof wall 21 described above. In this case, as shown in FIG. 2, the oil-proof tray 22 is placed on the frame 11 having the top plate 11a, and the top of the frame 11 is placed between the top plate 11a and the oil-proof plate 22. The bottom plate 221 may have a double structure, or a pipe frame that does not have the top plate 11a is adopted as the frame 11, and the oilproof tray 22 is placed on the pipe frame, so that the oilproof tray 22 is provided. The bottom plate 221 may be used to form the top plate 11a of the frame 11.

本実施形態では,図2に示すように天板11aを備えたフレーム11上に前述した防油皿22を載置,固定することで,この防油皿22の前記側壁222を前述した防油壁21とすると共に,フレーム11の上部を,天板11aと防油皿22の底板221から成る二重構造としている。   In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the above-described oil-proof pan 22 is mounted and fixed on the frame 11 provided with the top plate 11 a, whereby the side walls 222 of the oil-proof pan 22 are oil-proof as described above. In addition to the wall 21, the upper portion of the frame 11 has a double structure including a top plate 11 a and a bottom plate 221 of the oil-proof pan 22.

このようにしてフレーム11に設けられた防油皿22の底板221上には,防油皿22の底板221上に搭載される構成機器を固定するためのボルト23が立設される。   In this way, on the bottom plate 221 of the oil-proof tray 22 provided in the frame 11, bolts 23 for fixing components mounted on the bottom plate 221 of the oil-proof tray 22 are erected.

このボルト23は,防油皿22の底板221上にスタッド溶接等の方法で直接取り付ける取り付けけるものとしても良く,又は,フレーム11の天板11a上にスタッド溶接等の方法で取り付けたボルト23を,防油皿22の底板221に設けた挿通孔223を介して防油皿22の底板221上に突設させるものとしても良い。   The bolt 23 may be attached directly on the bottom plate 221 of the oil-proof pan 22 by a method such as stud welding, or the bolt 23 attached by a method such as stud welding may be mounted on the top plate 11 a of the frame 11. Alternatively, it may be provided on the bottom plate 221 of the oilproof tray 22 so as to protrude through the insertion hole 223 provided in the bottom plate 221 of the oilproof tray 22.

防油皿22の底板221に直接ボルトをスタッド溶接する構成では,防油皿22の底板221に孔を形成することなくボルト23を立設することができるため,防油皿22の底板221のシーリングが不要となる点で有利であるが,この方法で重量の重い構成機器を固定すると,フレーム11に比較して薄い鋼板で製造されている防油皿22の底板221は,機器の振動等によって破損や変形等が生じるおそれがあることから,本実施形態では,比較的軽量なダクト55(図2参照)の取り付けについては防油皿22の底板221に直接スタッド溶接したボルトによって取り付けを行う一方,重量の重いレシーバタンク53,モータ52,及び圧縮機本体51等の構成機器については,ボルト23をフレーム11の天板11aにスタッド溶接によって取り付け,このボルト23を防油皿22の底板221に設けた挿通孔223を介し防油皿22の底板221上に立設させて構成機器を取り付けることができるようにしている。   In the configuration in which a bolt is directly stud-welded to the bottom plate 221 of the oil-proof pan 22, the bolt 23 can be erected without forming a hole in the bottom plate 221 of the oil-proof pan 22. It is advantageous in that sealing is not required, but when heavy components are fixed in this way, the bottom plate 221 of the oil-proof pan 22 made of a thin steel plate compared to the frame 11 In the present embodiment, the attachment of the relatively lightweight duct 55 (see FIG. 2) is performed by means of a bolt that is directly stud-welded to the bottom plate 221 of the oil pan 22 in this embodiment. On the other hand, for components including the heavy receiver tank 53, the motor 52, and the compressor body 51, the bolt 23 is welded to the top plate 11a of the frame 11 by stud welding. Thus the mounting, and the bolt 23 to be able to attach the component devices by standing on the bottom plate 221 of the oil retaining tray 22 via a through hole 223 formed in the bottom plate 221 of the oil retaining tray 22.

ボルト23に対する構成機器の取り付けは,防油皿22の底板221に設けた挿通孔223を貫通して突出したボルト23に直接,構成機器(例えばレシーバタンク53の取付部531)を取り付けるものとしても良いが,本実施形態では,構成機器のうちレシーバタンク53については図4に示すように防油皿22の底板221を貫通するボルト23に防振ゴム57を架台として取り付け,この防振ゴム57上にレシーバタンク53の取付部531を取り付けることで,レシーバタンク53をフレーム11上に固定している。   The attachment of the component device to the bolt 23 may be performed by directly attaching the component device (for example, the attachment portion 531 of the receiver tank 53) to the bolt 23 which protrudes through the insertion hole 223 provided in the bottom plate 221 of the oilproof pan 22. Although it is preferable, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, among the constituent equipment, as shown in FIG. 4, the vibration-proof rubber 57 is attached as a mount to the bolt 23 penetrating the bottom plate 221 of the oil-proof pan 22. The receiver tank 53 is fixed on the frame 11 by mounting the mounting portion 531 of the receiver tank 53 thereon.

また,モータ52及びこのモータ52によって駆動される圧縮機本体51については,防油皿22の底板221を貫通するボルト23に防振ゴム57を取り付ける点までは同様であるが,この防振ゴム57上に図5に示すように下向きに開口する箱型形状を有するサブフレーム13を取り付けると共に,図2に示すようにこのサブフレーム13上に設けられた支持台56にモータ52と圧縮機本体51を取り付けている。   Further, the motor 52 and the compressor main body 51 driven by the motor 52 are the same up to the point that the vibration isolating rubber 57 is attached to the bolt 23 that penetrates the bottom plate 221 of the oil isolating tray 22. 5 is attached to a support frame 56 provided on the subframe 13 as shown in FIG. 2, and a motor 52 and a compressor main body are mounted on the support frame 56 provided on the subframe 13 as shown in FIG. 51 is attached.

このように,防油皿22の底板221に挿通孔223を設けた本実施形態の構成では,防油皿22内に溜まった潤滑油がこの挿通孔223を介して機外へ漏出することを防止するために,フレーム11の天板11aに対するボルト23の取り付けを,スタッド溶接等のフレーム11の天板11aに孔を形成しない方法によって取り付けている。   As described above, in the configuration of the present embodiment in which the insertion hole 223 is provided in the bottom plate 221 of the oil protection tray 22, the lubricating oil accumulated in the oil protection tray 22 leaks out of the machine through the insertion hole 223. In order to prevent this, the bolt 23 is attached to the top plate 11 a of the frame 11 by a method such as stud welding which does not form a hole in the top plate 11 a of the frame 11.

また,挿通孔223内に浸入した潤滑油が,防油皿22の底板221とフレーム11の天板11a間の間隔δ1を介して機外へ漏出することを防止するために,防油皿22の底板221とフレーム11の天板11a間の間隔δ1にシール材31,31’を挟持している。   Also, in order to prevent the lubricating oil that has entered into the insertion hole 223 from leaking out of the machine via the gap δ1 between the bottom plate 221 of the oil-proof tray 22 and the top plate 11a of the frame 11, the oil-proof tray 22 is The sealing members 31 and 31 ′ are held at a distance δ1 between the bottom plate 221 of the second embodiment and the top plate 11a of the frame 11.

このように構成することで,防油皿22の側壁222の内側に,防油皿22の側壁222を側壁とし,かつ,防油皿22の底板221とフレーム11の天板11aによって形成された二重底構造の底部を有する油受け槽20が形成され,この油受け槽20内に構成機器より漏出した油類を貯留することができるようになっている。   With such a configuration, the side wall 222 of the oilproof tray 22 is used as the side wall inside the side wall 222 of the oilproof tray 22, and the bottom plate 221 of the oilproof tray 22 and the top plate 11 a of the frame 11 are formed. An oil receiving tank 20 having a bottom with a double bottom structure is formed, and the oil leaking from the component equipment can be stored in the oil receiving tank 20.

このようなシール材の挟持は,無端環状のシール材31を図4中に拡大図で示すように各挿通孔223それぞれの周縁部において防油皿22の底板221とフレーム11の天板11a間で挟持することにより,挿通孔223内に浸入した潤滑油が防油皿22の底板221とフレーム11の天板11a間の間隔δ1に浸入しないように構成することができる。   Between the bottom plate 221 of the oil-proof pan 22 and the top plate 11a of the frame 11 at the periphery of each insertion hole 223, as shown in the enlarged view of the endless annular seal material 31 in FIG. By sandwiching with this, it is possible to configure such that the lubricating oil that has entered into the insertion hole 223 does not enter into the gap δ1 between the bottom plate 221 of the oil-proof pan 22 and the top plate 11a of the frame 11.

または,上記構成に代えて,上記構成と共に,図6に示すように,防油皿22の底板221周縁部全周に亘って防油皿22の底板221とフレーム11の天板11a間でシール材31’を挟持する等,複数の挿通孔223の外周側において防油皿22の底板221とフレーム11の天板11a間の間隔δ1をシールする構成を採用し,挿通孔223を介して防油皿22の底板221とフレーム11の天板11a間に潤滑油が浸入した場合であっても,浸入した潤滑油がこのシール材31’よりも外側に移動できないようにして前記間隔δ1内に潤滑油を閉じ込めることで機外への漏出を防止するものとしても良い。   Alternatively, instead of the above configuration, along with the above configuration, as shown in FIG. 6, a seal is made between the bottom plate 221 of the oil protection tray 22 and the top plate 11 a of the frame 11 over the entire periphery of the bottom plate 221 of the oil protection tray 22 A configuration is adopted in which the gap δ1 between the bottom plate 221 of the oil-proof pan 22 and the top plate 11a of the frame 11 is sealed on the outer peripheral side of the plurality of insertion holes 223, such as sandwiching the material 31 ' Even when the lubricating oil infiltrates between the bottom plate 221 of the oil tray 22 and the top plate 11a of the frame 11, the lubricating oil that has penetrated is prevented from moving outside the seal member 31 'and within the gap δ1. It is also possible to prevent leakage outside the machine by confining the lubricating oil.

更に,図4〜図6を参照して説明した構成に代え,又はこれらの構成と共に,図7に示すように前述した防振ゴム57の取付部571の底面573と,防油皿22の底板221上面間の間隔δ2に,無端環状のシール材32を挟持して取付孔572の周縁部において前記間隔δ2をシールして,防振ゴム57の取付部571の底面573と,防油皿22の底板221上面間の間隔δ2を介して防油皿22の底板221に設けた挿通孔223内に潤滑油が浸入することを防止するものとしても良い。   Furthermore, the bottom surface 573 of the mounting portion 571 of the vibration-proof rubber 57 described above as shown in FIG. 7 and the bottom plate of the oil-proof pan 22 instead of or together with the configuration described with reference to FIGS. An endless annular seal member 32 is held at a gap δ2 between the upper surfaces 221 and the gap δ2 is sealed at the peripheral portion of the mounting hole 572, and the bottom surface 573 of the mounting portion 571 of the anti-vibration rubber 57 The lubricating oil may be prevented from infiltrating into the insertion holes 223 provided in the bottom plate 221 of the oil-proof pan 22 via the gap δ2 between the upper surfaces of the bottom plates 221.

なお,この構成では,防振ゴム57の取付部571の上面574とナット24間にOリング等のシール材33を更に挟持して,防振ゴム57の取付部571の上面574とナット24間の間隔を介して防油皿22の底板221に設けた挿通孔223内に潤滑油が浸入することを防止するものとしても良い。   In this configuration, the seal material 33 such as an O-ring is further sandwiched between the upper surface 574 of the mounting portion 571 of the vibration-proof rubber 57 and the nut 24, and the space between the upper surface 574 of the mounting portion 571 of the vibration-proof rubber 57 and the nut 24 The lubricant oil may be prevented from infiltrating into the insertion hole 223 provided in the bottom plate 221 of the oil-proof pan 22 via the interval of

以上で説明した本発明の防油構造を備えた作業機1において,レシーバタンク53やオイル配管等から潤滑油の漏出が生じると,漏出した潤滑油は防油皿22内に落下して溜まる。   In the work machine 1 provided with the oil protection structure of the present invention described above, when the lubricant oil leaks from the receiver tank 53, the oil pipe, etc., the leaked lubricant oil falls and accumulates in the oil guard plate 22.

この防油皿22の底板221には,前述したように作業機1の構成機器を固定するためのボルト23を挿通するための挿通孔223が設けられている。   As described above, the bottom plate 221 of the oil-proof pan 22 is provided with the insertion hole 223 for inserting the bolt 23 for fixing the components of the work machine 1.

しかし,図7に示したように防振ゴム57の取付部571の底面573と防油皿22の底板221の上面間の間隔δ2にシール材32を挟持した構成,特に,ナット24と防振ゴム57の取付部571の上面574間の間隔についてもシール材33を挟持してシールした構成では,これらの間隔を介して防油皿22内の潤滑油が,防振ゴム57の取付部571に設けた取付孔572及び防油皿22の底板221に設けた挿通孔223内に浸入することが防止されている。   However, as shown in FIG. 7, the seal member 32 is sandwiched between the bottom surface 573 of the mounting portion 571 of the vibration-proof rubber 57 and the upper surface of the bottom plate 221 of the oil-proof pan 22. In the configuration in which the sealing material 33 is sandwiched between the upper surfaces 574 of the mounting portions 571 of the rubber 57 for sealing, the lubricating oil in the oil-proof pan 22 receives the mounting portions 571 of the anti-vibration rubber 57 via these spaces. It is prevented from infiltrating in the penetration hole 223 provided in the bottom plate 221 of the attachment hole 572 and the oil-proof pan 22 which were provided in these.

また,図4又は図5に示すように,防油皿22の底板221に設けた挿通孔223それぞれの周縁部分における防油皿22の底板221とフレーム11の天板11a間の間隔δ1で無端環状のシール材31を挟持した構成では,仮に防油皿22の底板221に設けた挿通孔223内に潤滑油が浸入した場合であっても,潤滑油は,防油皿22の底板221とフレーム11の天板11a間の間隔δ1に浸入することができず挿通孔223内に留まることで,潤滑油が機外へ漏出することが防止される。   Further, as shown in FIG. 4 or FIG. 5, the distance δ1 between the bottom plate 221 of the oilproof tray 22 and the top plate 11a of the frame 11 at the peripheral portion of each of the insertion holes 223 provided in the bottom plate 221 of the oilproof tray 22 is endless. In the configuration in which the annular sealing material 31 is sandwiched, even if the lubricating oil enters the insertion hole 223 provided in the bottom plate 221 of the oil-proof tray 22, the lubricating oil is separated from the bottom plate 221 of the oil-proof tray 22. The lubricating oil can be prevented from leaking out of the machine by staying in the insertion hole 223 without being able to infiltrate into the gap δ1 between the top plates 11 a of the frame 11.

更に,図6に示すように防油皿22の底板221周縁部分全周に亘って防油皿22の底板221とフレーム11の天板11a間にシール材31’を挟持した構成では,防油皿22の底板221に設けた挿通孔223を介して防油皿22の底板221とフレーム11の天板11a間の間隔δ1に潤滑油が浸入した場合であっても,浸入した潤滑油はシール材31’の外側へは移動できず,潤滑油をこの間隔δ1内に留めることができ,機外へ漏出することを防止できるものとなっている。   Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 6, in the configuration in which the sealing material 31 'is held between the bottom plate 221 of the oilproof tray 22 and the top plate 11a of the frame 11 over the entire periphery of the bottom plate 221 of the oilproof tray 22 Even when the lubricating oil enters the gap δ1 between the bottom plate 221 of the oil-proof tray 22 and the top plate 11a of the frame 11 through the insertion hole 223 provided in the bottom plate 221 of the dish 22, the entered lubricating oil is sealed. It can not move to the outside of the material 31 ', and the lubricating oil can be kept within this interval δ1, which can prevent the leakage to the outside of the machine.

このように,本発明の作業機では,前述した防油構造のいずれか1つまたは複数を組み合わせて適用することで,防油壁21(防油皿22の側壁222)の内側に,防油壁21(防油皿22の側壁222)を側壁とし,防油皿22の底板221及び/又はフレーム11の天板11aによって底部が形成された,構成機器より漏出した潤滑油を貯留する油受け槽20をフレーム11上に形成することができ,これにより機外への油類の漏出を防止して,周辺環境を汚染することが防止される。   As described above, in the working machine of the present invention, by applying any one or a combination of the above-described oil-proof structures, the oil-proof wall 21 (the side wall 222 of the oil-proof tray 22) is provided with an oil-proof structure. An oil receiver for storing lubricating oil leaked from a component, the bottom of which is formed by the bottom plate 221 of the oilproof tray 22 and / or the top plate 11a of the frame 11 with the wall 21 (side wall 222 of the oilproof tray 22) as a side wall The tank 20 can be formed on the frame 11 to prevent oil from leaking out of the machine and to prevent pollution of the surrounding environment.

1 作業機(油冷式圧縮機)
10 防音箱
11 フレーム
11a 天板(フレームの)
11b 脚部(フレームの)
13 サブフレーム
20 油受け槽
21 防油壁
22 防油皿
221 底板
222 側壁
223 挿通孔
23 ボルト
24 ナット
31,31’ シール材(間隔δ1用)
32 シール材(間隔δ2用)
33 シール材(ナット24と取付部571間)
51 圧縮機本体
52 モータ(駆動源)
53 レシーバタンク
531 取付部(レシーバタンクの)
54 オイルクーラ
55 ダクト
56 支持台
57 防振ゴム(架台)
571 取付部
572 取付孔
573 底面
574 上面
δ1 間隔(防油皿の底板とフレーム天板間の間隔)
δ2 間隔(防振ゴムの取付部と防油皿の底板間の間隔)

1 Work machine (oil-cooled compressor)
10 soundproof box 11 frame 11a top board (of frame)
11b legs (of the frame)
13 subframe 20 oil receiving tank 21 oilproof wall 22 oilproof tray 221 bottom plate 222 side wall 223 insertion hole 23 bolt 24 nut 31, 31 'seal material (for interval δ1)
32 Sealing material (for spacing δ2)
33 Sealing material (between nut 24 and mounting portion 571)
51 Compressor main body 52 Motor (drive source)
53 Receiver tank 531 Mounting part (receiver tank)
54 Oil cooler 55 Duct 56 Support base 57 Anti-vibration rubber (base)
571 Mounting portion 572 Mounting hole 573 Bottom surface 574 Top surface δ1 spacing (spacing between bottom plate of oil-proof pan and frame top plate)
δ2 spacing (spacing between anti-vibration rubber mounting part and bottom plate of oil proof pan)

Claims (8)

フレームの天板上に構成機器を搭載した作業機において,
前記フレームに,平面視において前記構成機器の外周を囲う位置で前記天板より立設された防油壁を設け,該防油壁の内側に,前記構成機器より漏出した油類を溜めるための,前記防油壁を側壁とする有底の油受け槽を形成したことを特徴とする作業機の防油構造。
In work machines with components mounted on the top of the frame,
The frame is provided with an oil barrier wall standing upright from the top plate at a position surrounding the outer periphery of the component device in a plan view, and the oil leaked from the component device is stored inside the oil barrier wall. An oilproof structure for a working machine, wherein a bottomed oil receiving tank having the oilproof wall as a side wall is formed.
前記防油壁の内側における前記フレームの前記天板上に,前記構成機器を取り付けるためのボルトを前記天板に孔を設けることなく取り付けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の作業機の防油構造。   A bolt for attaching the component device is mounted on the top plate of the frame inside the oil-proof wall without providing a hole in the top plate. Oil structure. 底板と,該底板の周縁より立設された側壁を有する防油皿を前記フレーム上に載置し,前記防油皿の前記底板上に前記構成機器を搭載すると共に,該防油皿の前記側壁を前記防油壁としたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の作業機の防油構造。   An oil-proof dish having a bottom plate and side walls erected from the periphery of the bottom plate is placed on the frame, and the component equipment is mounted on the bottom plate of the oil-proof dish, and the oil-proof dish The oil barrier structure for a working machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a side wall is the oil barrier wall. 前記ボルトの挿通孔を備えた底板と,該底板の周縁より立設された側壁を有する防油皿を前記フレーム上に載置し,前記防油皿の前記底板上に前記構成機器を搭載すると共に,該防油皿の前記側壁を前記防油壁とし,
前記挿通孔の外側を囲って前記防油皿の前記底板と,前記フレームの前記天板間の間隔をシールするシール材を設けることにより,前記防油皿の底板と前記フレームの前記天板,及び前記シール材によって前記油受け槽の液密の底部を形成したことを特徴とする請求項2記載の作業機の防油構造。
An oil-proof tray having a bottom plate provided with an insertion hole for the bolt and a side wall erected from the periphery of the bottom plate is placed on the frame, and the component device is mounted on the bottom plate of the oil-proof tray In addition, the side wall of the oilproof dish is the oilproof wall,
The bottom plate of the oil-proof pan and the top plate of the frame are provided by sealing the bottom plate of the oil-proof pan and the space between the top plate of the frame surrounding the outside of the insertion hole, The oil-proof structure for a working machine according to claim 2, wherein a liquid-tight bottom portion of the oil receiving tank is formed by the sealing material.
前記シール材を,前記挿通孔それぞれの外側を囲う位置に設けたことを特徴とする請求項4記載の作業機の防油構造。   The oil-proof structure of a working machine according to claim 4, wherein the seal material is provided at a position surrounding the outer side of each of the insertion holes. 前記シール材を,複数の前記挿通孔の外側を同時に囲う位置に設けたことを特徴とする請求項4又は5記載の作業機の防油構造。   The oil proof structure of a working machine according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the sealing material is provided at a position which simultaneously encloses the outside of the plurality of insertion holes. 前記ボルトが挿通される取付孔が形成された前記構成機器の取付部を,前記防油皿の前記底板上に載置すると共に,
前記取付孔の周縁部分において前記取付部と前記防油皿の前記底板間の間隔をシールするシール材を設けたことを特徴とする請求項4〜6いずれか1項記載の作業機の防油構造。
The mounting portion of the component device in which the mounting hole into which the bolt is inserted is formed is mounted on the bottom plate of the oilproof pan,
The oil-proof of the working machine according to any one of claims 4 to 6, further comprising a sealing material for sealing a gap between the mounting portion and the bottom plate of the oil-proof pan at a peripheral portion of the mounting hole. Construction.
前記取付部の前記取付孔を貫通した前記ボルトの先端にナットを螺着すると共に,前記取付孔の周縁部分において前記取付部と前記ナット間の間隔をシールするシール材を設けたことを特徴とする請求項7記載の作業機の防油構造。

A nut is screwed onto the tip of the bolt that has penetrated the mounting hole of the mounting portion, and a sealing material is provided for sealing a gap between the mounting portion and the nut at a peripheral portion of the mounting hole. The oil proof structure of the working machine according to claim 7.

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