JP2019109010A - Rotary kiln for material treatment - Google Patents

Rotary kiln for material treatment Download PDF

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JP2019109010A
JP2019109010A JP2017241930A JP2017241930A JP2019109010A JP 2019109010 A JP2019109010 A JP 2019109010A JP 2017241930 A JP2017241930 A JP 2017241930A JP 2017241930 A JP2017241930 A JP 2017241930A JP 2019109010 A JP2019109010 A JP 2019109010A
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supply pipe
kiln
resin
rotary kiln
kiln cylinder
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JP2017241930A
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JP6710475B2 (en
Inventor
光洋 曽田
Mitsuhiro Soda
光洋 曽田
渡辺 浩幸
Hiroyuki Watanabe
浩幸 渡辺
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Chugai Ro Co Ltd
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Chugai Ro Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2017241930A priority Critical patent/JP6710475B2/en
Priority to CN201880060463.3A priority patent/CN111133267B/en
Priority to PCT/JP2018/033574 priority patent/WO2019123733A1/en
Publication of JP2019109010A publication Critical patent/JP2019109010A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B7/00Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F27B7/20Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to rotary-drum furnaces
    • F27B7/32Arrangement of devices for charging
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B7/00Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F27B7/20Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to rotary-drum furnaces
    • F27B7/38Arrangements of cooling devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D3/08Screw feeders; Screw dischargers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Muffle Furnaces And Rotary Kilns (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a rotary kiln, when a resin-containing material is fed from a feed port of a material feed pipe into a kiln cylindrical body, the kiln cylindrical body is rotated while being heated, and a resin in the material fed into the kiln cylindrical body is vaporized so as to be exhausted, preventing the sticking of the resin in the material at the inside of the material feed pipe and at the inside of the kiln cylindrical body in a state where the resin in the material lies in a fused adhesive body.SOLUTION: Provided is a rotary kiln for material treatment comprising: cooling means 15 where, when a material W containing a resin is fed into a kiln cylindrical body 20 rotated while being heated through the inside of a material feed pipe 12, the material is carried to a position of a temperature at which the resin in the material is vaporized in the kiln cylindrical body through the material feed pipe, the material is fed from a feed port 12a of the material feed pipe into the kiln cylindrical body, and further, the inside of the material feed pipe is prevented to be heated to a temperature at which the resin contained in the material is melted; and heat insulation means 16 where outer circumferential parts of the material feed pipe and a cooling member are heat-insulated.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、例えば、金属,金属化合物,炭素材料等にプラスチック等の樹脂が含有された材料を、材料供給管内を通して回転可能に支持された円筒状のキルン筒体内に供給し、前記のキルン筒体を加熱させながら回転させて、キルン筒体内に供給された前記の材料を加熱させながら搬送させ、前記の材料中における樹脂を気化させて排気部から排気させて除去し、前記の金属,金属化合物,炭素材料等を分離して取り出す処理をするようにした材料処理用ロータリーキルンに関するものである。特に、前記のような材料処理用ロータリーキルンにおいて、前記のように樹脂が含有された材料を前記の材料供給管内を通してキルン筒体内に供給し、このキルン筒体を加熱させながら回転させて、前記の材料をキルン筒体内において搬送させながら加熱させ、前記の材料中における樹脂を気化させて排気部から排気させるにあたり、材料中における樹脂が速やかに気化されずに、材料中における樹脂が溶融された粘着体の状態で前記の材料供給管内やキルン筒体内に付着して、前記の材料が材料供給管内やキルン筒体内に蓄積して詰まったりするのを防止し、材料供給管を通して前記の材料をキルン筒体内に適切に供給させて、前記の材料中における樹脂を速やかに気化させて排気させ、前記の材料を適切に処理できるようにした点に特徴を有するものである。   In the present invention, for example, a material in which a resin such as a metal, a metal compound, a carbon material or the like is contained in a plastic is supplied into a cylindrical kiln cylinder rotatably supported through a material supply pipe, The body is rotated while being heated, and the material supplied into the kiln cylinder is transported while being heated, and the resin in the material is vaporized and exhausted from the exhaust portion to be removed, the metal, the metal, and the like. The present invention relates to a material processing rotary kiln adapted to separate and take out compounds, carbon materials and the like. In particular, in the material processing rotary kiln as described above, the material containing the resin as described above is supplied into the kiln cylinder through the material supply pipe, and the kiln cylinder is rotated while being heated to The material is heated while being transported in a kiln cylinder, and the resin in the material is vaporized and discharged from the exhaust part, the resin in the material is not quickly vaporized, and the resin in the material is melted. It adheres to the material supply pipe and the kiln cylinder in the state of the body, prevents the material from accumulating and clogging in the material supply pipe and the kiln cylinder, and kilns the material through the material supply pipe. It is characterized in that it was properly supplied into the cylinder and the resin in the above-mentioned material was quickly vaporized and exhausted so that the above-mentioned material could be properly treated. Those having.

従来から、ロータリーキルンは様々な用途に利用されており、例えば、特許文献1に示されるように、冶金や窯業において焙焼や乾燥などを行うために使用されたり、特許文献2に示されるように、含水量の高い原料を乾燥させたり、特許文献3に示されるように、有機性廃棄物を処理して炭化物や賦活物や灰化物として取り出したりするのに使用されている。   Conventionally, rotary kilns are used in various applications. For example, as shown in Patent Document 1, it is used to perform roasting and drying in metallurgy and ceramics, as shown in Patent Document 2, and the like. It is used to dry raw materials having a high water content or to process organic wastes and take them out as carbides, activators or ashs as disclosed in Patent Document 3.

ここで、このようなロータリーキルンにおいては、一般に、材料供給管内を通して処理する材料を、回転可能に支持された円筒状のキルン筒体内に供給し、前記のキルン筒体を回転させると共に、加熱手段によりキルン筒体内に供給された材料を加熱させて、キルン筒体内に供給された材料を加熱させながら搬送させて処理し、処理された材料を冷却させて導出部から導出させるようにしている。   Here, in such a rotary kiln, generally, the material to be processed through the material supply tube is supplied into the rotatably supported cylindrical kiln cylinder, and the kiln cylinder is rotated and the heating means is used. The material supplied into the kiln cylinder is heated, and the material supplied into the kiln cylinder is conveyed while being heated and processed, and the treated material is cooled and led out from the outlet.

また、従来においては、金属,金属化合物,炭素材料等に樹脂が含有された材料を加熱させ、前記の材料に含有された樹脂を除去させて、樹脂が除去された金属,金属化合物,炭素材料等の材料を得ることが行われており、このような処理を行うのに様々な熱処理炉が使用されていた。   Also, conventionally, a material containing a resin in a metal, a metal compound, a carbon material, etc. is heated to remove the resin contained in the material, and the metal, metal compound, carbon material from which the resin has been removed To obtain such materials, various heat treatment furnaces have been used to perform such treatment.

そして、このように金属,金属化合物,炭素材料等に樹脂が含有された材料を加熱させ、前記の材料に含有された樹脂を除去させて、樹脂が除去された金属,金属化合物,炭素材料等の材料を得るのに、前記のようなロータリーキルンを使用することが考えられる。   Then, the material in which the resin is contained in the metal, the metal compound, the carbon material, etc. in this way is heated, and the resin contained in the above material is removed to remove the resin, metal, metal compound, carbon material, etc. It is conceivable to use a rotary kiln as described above to obtain the material of

特開昭55−165476号公報JP-A-55-165476 実用新案登録第3031902号公報Utility model registration No. 3031902 特開2004−34003号公報JP 2004-34003 A

ここで、前記のようなロータリーキルンを使用し、金属,金属化合物,炭素材料等に樹脂が含有された材料を、材料供給管内を通して回転可能に支持された円筒状のキルン筒体内に供給し、前記のキルン筒体を加熱させながら回転させて、キルン筒体内に供給された材料を加熱させながら搬送させ、前記の材料中における樹脂を気化させて排気部から排気させるようにした場合、材料中における樹脂がキルン筒体内において徐々に加熱されて溶融され、溶融されて粘着性を持った樹脂がキルン筒体内に付着して次第に蓄積し、前記のようにキルン筒体を回転させて、前記の材料をキルン筒体内において加熱させながら搬送させることが困難になり、前記の材料中における樹脂を気化させて適切に除去させることができなくなるという問題があった。   Here, using a rotary kiln as described above, a material containing a resin in a metal, a metal compound, a carbon material or the like is supplied into a cylindrical kiln cylinder rotatably supported through a material supply pipe, When the kiln cylinder is rotated while being heated, and the material supplied in the kiln cylinder is conveyed while being heated, and the resin in the material is vaporized and exhausted from the exhaust part, The resin is gradually heated and melted in the kiln cylinder, and the melted resin having adhesiveness is adhered and gradually accumulated in the kiln cylinder, and the kiln cylinder is rotated as described above to obtain the above-mentioned materials. Is difficult to transport while heating in the kiln cylinder, and there is a problem that the resin in the above-mentioned material can not be vaporized and removed appropriately. It was.

また、前記のように材料供給管内を通して樹脂が含有された材料を円筒状のキルン筒体内に供給するにあたり、前記の材料を、前記の材料供給管を通してキルン筒体内が前記の材料中に含まれる樹脂が気化される温度に達する位置まで搬送させて、この材料供給管の供給口から前記の材料をキルン筒体内に供給し、キルン筒体内に供給された材料中に含まれる樹脂が粘着性を持った溶融状態で居る時間をできるだけ短くし、キルン筒体内において樹脂を速やかに気化させることが考えられた。   In addition, when the material containing the resin is supplied into the cylindrical kiln cylinder through the material supply pipe as described above, the material is contained in the material through the material supply pipe. The material is transported to a position where the temperature of the resin is vaporized, the material is supplied from the supply port of the material supply pipe into the kiln cylinder, and the resin contained in the material supplied in the kiln cylinder is made sticky. It has been considered to shorten the time of holding in the molten state as much as possible and to evaporate the resin quickly in the kiln cylinder.

しかし、このように樹脂が含有された材料を、材料供給管内を通してキルン筒体内が前記の材料中に含まれる樹脂が気化される温度に達する位置まで導くようにした場合、樹脂が含有された材料を前記のように加熱されたキルン筒体の内部の位置に導く材料供給管内の途中において、前記の材料中に含まれる樹脂が、材料供給管内において次第に溶融され、このように溶融されて粘着性を持った樹脂が前記の材料供給管内に付着して次第に蓄積し、材料供給管内を通して前記の材料を、樹脂が気化される温度に達するキルン筒体の位置まで導くことができなくなるという問題があった。   However, when the material containing the resin is guided through the material supply pipe to a position where the temperature of the kiln cylinder reaches a temperature at which the resin contained in the material is vaporized, the material containing the resin The resin contained in the above-mentioned material is gradually melted in the material supply pipe in the middle of the material supply pipe which leads to the position of the inside of the kiln cylinder heated as described above, and it is melted and sticky in this way There is a problem that the resin with the metal adheres to the material supply pipe and gradually accumulates, and it becomes impossible to lead the material through the material supply pipe to the position of the kiln cylinder reaching the temperature at which the resin is vaporized. The

本発明は、ロータリーキルンを使用し、金属,金属化合物,炭素材料等に樹脂が含有された材料を、材料供給管を通して回転可能に支持された円筒状のキルン筒体内に供給し、前記のキルン筒体を加熱させながら回転させて、キルン筒体内に供給された材料を加熱させながら搬送させ、前記の材料中に含まれる樹脂を気化させて排気部から排気させて処理する場合における前記のような様々な問題を解決することを課題とするものである。   The present invention uses a rotary kiln, and supplies a material containing a resin in a metal, a metal compound, a carbon material, etc. into a cylindrical kiln cylinder rotatably supported through a material supply tube, and the above-mentioned kiln cylinder As described above in the case of rotating while heating the body to transport the material supplied in the kiln cylinder while heating to vaporize the resin contained in the above-mentioned material and exhaust it from the exhaust part for processing. The task is to solve various problems.

すなわち、本発明においては、前記のように材料供給管内を通して樹脂が含有された材料をキルン筒体内に供給し、このキルン筒体を加熱させながら回転させて、前記の材料をキルン筒体内において搬送させながら加熱させ、前記の材料中に含まれる樹脂を気化させて排気部から排気させて処理するにあたり、材料中に含まれる樹脂が溶融された粘着体の状態で前記の材料供給管内やキルン筒体内に付着して蓄積するのを防止し、材料供給管を通して前記の材料をキルン筒体内に適切に供給させて、前記の材料中における樹脂をキルン筒体内において速やかに気化させて排気部から排気させ、前記の材料から金属,金属化合物,炭素材料等を分離して取り出す処理が適切にできるようにすることを課題とするものである。   That is, in the present invention, as described above, the material containing the resin is supplied into the kiln cylinder through the material supply pipe, and the kiln cylinder is heated and rotated to convey the material in the kiln cylinder. The resin contained in the above-mentioned material is vaporized while being heated while being discharged and exhausted from the exhaust part for processing, the above-mentioned material supply pipe or kiln cylinder in the state of the adhesive body in which the resin contained in the material is melted The material is prevented from adhering to and accumulating in the body, and the material is appropriately supplied to the kiln cylinder through the material supply pipe, and the resin in the material is quickly vaporized in the kiln cylinder to exhaust from the exhaust portion. It is an object of the present invention to make it possible to appropriately carry out a process of separating and taking out metals, metal compounds, carbon materials and the like from the above-mentioned materials.

本発明に係る材料処理用ロータリーキルンにおいては、前記のような課題を解決するため、樹脂が含有された材料を、材料供給管内を通して回転可能に支持された円筒状のキルン筒体内に供給し、前記のキルン筒体を加熱させながら回転させて、キルン筒体内に供給された前記の材料を加熱させながら搬送させ、前記の材料中における樹脂を気化させて排気部から排気させて処理するようにした材料処理用ロータリーキルンにおいて、前記の材料供給管内を通して前記の材料を、前記のキルン筒体内が前記の材料に含有された樹脂が気化される温度の位置に搬送させて、前記の材料供給管における供給口から前記の材料をキルン筒体内に供給させると共に、前記の材料供給管内が材料に含有された樹脂が溶融される温度に加熱されるのを防止する冷却手段と、前記の材料供給管及び冷却手段の外周部を断熱させる断熱手段とを設けた。   In the rotary kiln for material processing according to the present invention, in order to solve the problems as described above, a material containing a resin is supplied through a material supply pipe into a cylindrical kiln cylinder rotatably supported, The above-described material supplied into the kiln cylinder is conveyed while being heated, and the resin in the material is vaporized and exhausted from the exhaust portion for processing. In the material processing rotary kiln, the material is conveyed through the material supply pipe, and the material is supplied to the material supply pipe by transporting the material in the kiln cylinder to a temperature at which the resin contained in the material is vaporized. The material is supplied from the mouth into the kiln cylinder, and the material supply tube is prevented from being heated to a temperature at which the resin contained in the material is melted. And cooling means that the outer peripheral portion of the material supply pipe and a cooling means is provided and a heat insulating means for thermally insulating.

ここで、本発明に係る材料処理用ロータリーキルンのように、前記のような冷却手段を設け、材料供給管内が材料に含有された樹脂が溶融される温度に加熱されるのを防止させると、材料供給管内を通して前記の材料を、前記のキルン筒体内が前記の材料に含有された樹脂が気化される温度の位置まで導く途中において、前記の材料中に含有された樹脂が溶融された粘着体の状態で材料供給管内に付着して蓄積するのが防止されながら、前記の材料が材料供給管内を通して、材料に含有された樹脂が気化される温度に加熱されたキルン筒体内の位置まで導かれるようになる。そして、このように材料に含有された樹脂が気化される温度に加熱されたキルン筒体内の位置において、前記の材料供給管の供給口からキルン筒体内に供給させると、キルン筒体内に供給された前記の材料に含有された樹脂が、溶融された粘着体の状態でキルン筒体内に付着して蓄積することがなく、速やかに気化されて排気部から排気されるようになる。   Here, as in the rotary kiln for material processing according to the present invention, when the cooling means as described above is provided to prevent the material supply pipe from being heated to a temperature at which the resin contained in the material is melted, the material is A pressure-sensitive adhesive body in which the resin contained in the material is melted on the way of guiding the material through the supply pipe to the position of the temperature at which the resin contained in the material is vaporized. The material is guided through the material supply tube to a position in the kiln cylinder heated to a temperature at which the resin contained in the material is vaporized while the adhesion and accumulation in the material supply tube is prevented. become. And when it is made to supply from a supply port of the material supply pipe to the kiln cylinder at a position in the kiln cylinder heated to a temperature at which the resin contained in the material is vaporized in this way, it is supplied into the kiln cylinder. The resin contained in the above material does not adhere to and accumulate in the kiln cylinder body in the state of the melted adhesive body, and is quickly vaporized and exhausted from the exhaust unit.

また、本発明に係る材料処理用ロータリーキルンのように、前記の材料供給管及び冷却手段の外周部を断熱させる断熱手段を設けると、前記のようにキルン筒体内において気化された材料中における樹脂の気体(気化した樹脂の成分)が、材料供給管や冷却手段の外周部に直接接触して冷却されるのが抑制され、気化された樹脂が材料供給管や冷却手段の外周部で凝固されて、材料供給管や冷却手段の外周部に樹脂が付着するのが防止される。   Further, as in the case of the rotary kiln for material processing according to the present invention, when the heat insulating means for heat insulating the outer peripheral portion of the material supply pipe and the cooling means is provided, the resin in the material vaporized in the kiln cylinder as described above It is suppressed that gas (component of vaporized resin) is brought into direct contact with the outer periphery of the material supply pipe or the cooling means to be cooled, and the vaporized resin is solidified in the outer periphery of the material supply pipe or the cooling means The resin is prevented from adhering to the outer peripheral portion of the material supply pipe and the cooling means.

ここで、本発明の材料処理用ロータリーキルンにおいて、前記の材料供給管内に供給された材料を搬送させてキルン筒体内に導くにあたっては、前記の材料供給管内に搬送スクリュウを設け、この搬送スクリュウを回転させて材料供給管内に供給された材料を搬送させるようにすることができる。   Here, in the rotary kiln for material processing of the present invention, in conveying the material supplied in the material supply pipe and guiding it into the kiln cylinder, a conveyance screw is provided in the material supply pipe, and the conveyance screw is rotated. The material supplied into the material supply pipe can be transported.

また、本発明の材料処理用ロータリーキルンにおいては、前記の冷却手段として、前記の材料供給管の外周側に冷媒通路を有する冷却管を前記の材料供給管に沿って設け、この冷却管における冷媒通路に冷媒を通して前記の材料供給管内を冷却させることができる。このようにすると、前記の材料供給管内が、前記の材料に含有された樹脂が溶融される温度に加熱されるのを簡単に防止することができる。   Further, in the rotary kiln for material processing of the present invention, as the cooling means, a cooling pipe having a refrigerant passage on the outer peripheral side of the material supply pipe is provided along the material supply pipe, and the refrigerant passage in the cooling pipe The refrigerant can be cooled in the above-mentioned material supply pipe. In this way, the material supply pipe can be easily prevented from being heated to a temperature at which the resin contained in the material is melted.

また、前記のように冷却手段として、材料供給管の外周側に冷媒通路を有する冷却管を前記の材料供給管に沿って設けた場合、前記の断熱手段として、前記の冷却管の外周側に、筒状の断熱部材を前記の冷却管に沿って設けるようにすることができる。そして、このように筒状の断熱部材を、冷却管に沿って冷却管の外周側に設けると、キルン筒体内において気化された材料中に含まれる樹脂の気体が、冷却管の外周部に接触して冷却されるのが防止され、前記の樹脂の気体が冷却管の外周部に凝固されて付着するということがなく、気化された樹脂の気体が排気部から適切に排気されるようになる。   When the cooling pipe having the refrigerant passage on the outer peripheral side of the material supply pipe is provided along the material supply pipe as the cooling means as described above, the cooling pipe is provided on the outer peripheral side of the cooling pipe as the heat insulation means. A tubular heat insulating member can be provided along the cooling pipe. When the cylindrical heat insulating member is thus provided along the cooling pipe on the outer peripheral side of the cooling pipe, the gas of the resin contained in the material vaporized in the kiln cylinder contacts the outer peripheral portion of the cooling pipe And the resin gas is prevented from being solidified and attached to the outer peripheral portion of the cooling pipe, and the vaporized resin gas is properly exhausted from the exhaust portion. .

また、本発明の材料処理用ロータリーキルンにおいては、前記の材料供給管からキルン筒体内に材料を供給する供給口よりも材料送り方向下流側の位置に、キルン筒体内における熱が前記の供給口を通して材料供給管内に導かれるのを抑制する輻射シールドを設けることが好ましい。このようにすると、材料中に含まれる樹脂が気化される温度に加熱されたキルン筒体内の熱が、前記の供給口を通して材料供給管内に導かれるのが抑制され、前記の材料を材料供給管の供給口に導く途中で材料中における樹脂が溶融されて粘着体の状態で材料供給管内に付着するのが防止されるようになる。ここで、このような輻射シールドを設けるにあたっては、輻射シールドに金属板を用い、この輻射シールドを前記の断熱部材から材料送り方向下流側に向けて設けられた支柱に保持させるようにすることができる。   Further, in the rotary kiln for material processing of the present invention, heat in the kiln cylinder passes through the supply port at a position downstream of the material feed direction with respect to the supply port for supplying the material from the material supply pipe into the kiln cylinder. It is preferable to provide a radiation shield which suppresses being introduced into the material supply tube. In this way, the heat in the kiln cylinder heated to the temperature at which the resin contained in the material is vaporized is prevented from being conducted into the material supply pipe through the supply port, and the material can be supplied to the material supply pipe On the way to the supply port, the resin in the material is melted and prevented from adhering to the material supply pipe in the state of the adhesive. Here, when providing such a radiation shield, a metal plate may be used as the radiation shield, and the radiation shield may be held by a support provided from the heat insulating member toward the downstream side in the material feeding direction. it can.

また、本発明の材料処理用ロータリーキルンにおいて、材料中における樹脂が気化された気体を排気部から排気させるにあたっては、前記の排気部を、キルン筒体内に材料を供給させる供給側に設けることが好ましい。このようにすると、樹脂が気化された後の材料をキルン筒体内で搬送させて導出口から導出させる場合に、前記の材料から気化された樹脂の気体が、前記の処理後の材料と一緒に導出口に導かれて、気化された樹脂の気体が処理後の材料に接触して凝固するのが防止され、処理後の材料に樹脂が再付着するということがなくなる。   In the material processing rotary kiln of the present invention, when the gas in which the resin in the material is vaporized is exhausted from the exhaust portion, the exhaust portion is preferably provided on the supply side for supplying the material into the kiln cylinder. . In this case, when the material after the resin is vaporized is transported in the kiln cylinder and taken out from the outlet, the gas of the resin vaporized from the material is co-present with the material after the treatment. It is led to the outlet, and the gas of the vaporized resin is prevented from coming into contact with the material after the treatment to solidify, and the resin does not reattach to the material after the treatment.

本発明における材料処理用ロータリーキルンにおいては、前記のように樹脂が含有された材料を、材料供給管を通してキルン筒体内が前記の材料に含有された樹脂が気化される温度に加熱された位置まで導くにあたり、材料供給管内が材料に含有された樹脂が溶融される温度に加熱されるのを防止する冷却手段を設けたため、材料供給管内を通して前記の材料を、キルン筒体内が前記の材料に含有された樹脂が気化される温度に加熱される位置まで導く途中において、前記の材料中における樹脂が溶融された粘着体の状態で材料供給管内に付着して蓄積するのが防止され、前記の材料が材料供給管内を通して、材料に含有された樹脂が気化される温度に加熱されたキルン筒体内の位置まで適切に導かれるようになる。そして、このように前記の材料が、材料に含有された樹脂が気化される温度に加熱されたキルン筒体内の位置まで導かれて、材料供給管の供給口からキルン筒体内に供給され、材料中における樹脂がキルン筒体内で速やかに気化されて排気部から排気されるようになり、材料中における樹脂が溶融された粘着体の状態でキルン筒体内に付着して蓄積し、材料の搬送が困難になるということもなくなり、前記の材料から金属,金属化合物,炭素材料等を分離して取り出す処理が適切にできるようになる。   In the rotary kiln for material processing in the present invention, the material containing the resin as described above is led through the material supply pipe to a position where the kiln cylinder is heated to a temperature at which the resin contained in the material is vaporized. Since the material supply pipe is provided with a cooling means for preventing the resin contained in the material from being heated to the melting temperature, the material is contained in the material through the material supply pipe and the kiln cylinder is contained in the material. On the way to a position where the resin is heated to the temperature at which the resin is vaporized, the resin in the material is prevented from adhering and accumulating in the material supply pipe in the state of the melted adhesive, and the material is Through the material supply pipe, the resin contained in the material is appropriately led to the position in the kiln cylinder heated to the temperature at which the material is vaporized. Then, the material is guided to a position in the kiln cylinder heated to a temperature at which the resin contained in the material is vaporized as described above, and is supplied from the supply port of the material supply pipe into the kiln cylinder. The resin inside is quickly vaporized in the kiln cylinder and is exhausted from the exhaust part, and the resin in the material adheres and accumulates in the kiln cylinder in the state of the melted adhesive, and the transportation of the material It will not be difficult, and it will be possible to appropriately separate and take out metals, metal compounds, carbon materials and the like from the above-mentioned materials.

また、本発明における材料処理用ロータリーキルンにおいては、前記のように材料供給管及び冷却手段の外周部を断熱させる断熱手段を設けたため、前記のようにキルン筒体内において気化された材料中における樹脂の気体が、材料供給管や冷却手段の外周部に直接接触して冷却されるのが抑制され、気化された樹脂が材料供給管や冷却手段の外周部で凝固されて、材料供給管や冷却手段の外周部に樹脂が付着するのが防止される。   Further, in the rotary kiln for material processing in the present invention, since the heat insulating means for heat insulating the outer peripheral portion of the material supply pipe and the cooling means is provided as described above, the resin in the material vaporized in the kiln cylinder as described above It is suppressed that the gas is cooled by direct contact with the outer peripheral portion of the material supply pipe or the cooling means, and the vaporized resin is solidified at the outer peripheral portion of the material supply pipe or the cooling means, and the material supply pipe or the cooling means The resin is prevented from adhering to the outer peripheral portion of

本発明の実施形態に係る材料処理用ロータリーキルンにおいて、材料供給管内を通して樹脂が含有された材料をキルン筒体内に供給し、キルン筒体を加熱させながら回転させて、キルン筒体内に供給された前記の材料に含有された樹脂を気化させてキルン筒体内を搬送させ、気化された樹脂の気体を排気部から排気させると共に、樹脂が気化された後の材料を導出部から導出させる状態を示した概略断面説明図である。In the rotary kiln for material processing according to the embodiment of the present invention, the material containing the resin is supplied into the kiln cylinder through the material supply pipe, and the kiln cylinder is heated and rotated to supply the kiln cylinder. It is shown that the resin contained in the above material is vaporized and transported in the kiln cylinder, and the gas of the vaporized resin is exhausted from the exhaust unit, and the material after the resin is vaporized is drawn out from the outlet unit. FIG. 前記の実施形態に係る材料処理用ロータリーキルンにおいて、材料供給管内を通して材料を、キルン筒体内が材料に含有された樹脂が気化される温度に加熱される位置まで導いてキルン筒体内に供給する状態を示した部分拡大概略断面説明図である。In the rotary kiln for material processing according to the above-described embodiment, the state in which the material is led through the material supply pipe to a position where the material is heated to a temperature at which the resin contained in the material is vaporized is supplied to the kiln cylinder. It is the partially expanded schematic sectional drawing shown. 前記の実施形態に係る材料処理用ロータリーキルンにおいて、キルン筒体の底部を両側から対になった支持ローラーによって回転可能に支持すると共に、前記の材料供給管の供給口よりも材料送り方向下流側の位置に、輻射シールドを設けた状態を示した部分拡大概略説明図である。In the rotary kiln for material processing according to the above-described embodiment, the bottom of the kiln cylinder is rotatably supported by the pair of support rollers on both sides, and the material feed direction downstream of the feed port of the material feed pipe. It is the partial expansion schematic explanatory drawing which showed the state which provided the radiation shield in the position.

以下、本発明の実施形態に係る材料処理用ロータリーキルンを添付図面に基づいて具体的に説明する。なお、本発明に係る材料処理用ロータリーキルンは、下記の実施形態に示したものに限定されず、発明の要旨を変更しない範囲において、適宜変更して実施できるものである。   Hereinafter, a rotary kiln for material processing according to an embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described based on the attached drawings. In addition, the rotary kiln for material processing which concerns on this invention is not limited to what was shown to the following embodiment, In the range which does not change the summary of invention, it can change suitably and can implement.

この実施形態に係る材料処理用ロータリーキルンにおいては、図1及び図2に示すように、樹脂が含有された材料Wを材料案内部11から材料供給管12内に供給するようにしている。そして、この材料供給管12を、加熱されながら回転される円筒状のキルン筒体20内に挿入させて、この材料供給管12内に供給された前記の材料Wを、材料供給管12内を通してキルン筒体20内が前記の材料Wに含有された樹脂が気化される温度の位置に導き、この材料供給管12の搬送方向下流側における供給口12aから前記の材料Wを前記のキルン筒体20内の加熱された前記の位置に供給するようにしている。なお、この実施形態においては、前記の材料供給管12を前記のキルン筒体20内に挿入させるにあたり、キルン筒体20内の中心よりも下方の位置に設け、前記の材料Wを材料供給管12の供給口12aからキルン筒体20内に落下させるようにして供給した際に、供給された材料Wがキルン筒体20内で飛散するのを抑制するようにしている。   In the material processing rotary kiln according to this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the material W containing the resin is supplied from the material guiding portion 11 into the material supply pipe 12. Then, the material supply pipe 12 is inserted into the cylindrical kiln cylinder 20 rotated while being heated, and the material W supplied in the material supply pipe 12 is passed through the material supply pipe 12. The inside of the kiln cylinder 20 is guided to the position of the temperature at which the resin contained in the material W is vaporized, and the material W is fed from the supply port 12a on the downstream side of the material supply pipe 12 in the transport direction It is made to supply to the said heated position in 20. FIG. In this embodiment, when inserting the material supply pipe 12 into the kiln cylinder 20, the material supply pipe 12 is provided at a position lower than the center of the kiln cylinder 20, and the material W is supplied to the material supply pipe. When the material W is supplied from the 12 supply ports 12 a so as to be dropped into the kiln cylinder 20, scattering of the supplied material W in the kiln cylinder 20 is suppressed.

ここで、この実施形態においては、前記のように樹脂が含有された材料Wを、材料供給管12の供給口12aから前記のキルン筒体20内の温度が材料Wに含有された樹脂が気化される温度の位置に供給し、前記の材料Wに含まれる樹脂が溶融されて粘着体の状態でキルン筒体20内に付着する前に、材料Wに含まれる樹脂を気化させるようにしている。このため、材料供給管12の供給口12aからキルン筒体20内に供給された材料Wに含有された樹脂が、溶融された粘着体の状態でキルン筒体20内に付着して蓄積することがなく、キルン筒体20内に材料Wが詰まったりすることなく、適切に搬送されるようになる。   Here, in this embodiment, the material W containing the resin as described above is vaporized from the resin contained in the material W at the temperature inside the kiln cylindrical body 20 from the supply port 12a of the material supply pipe 12 The resin contained in the material W is vaporized before the resin contained in the material W is melted and adheres to the inside of the kiln cylinder 20 in the state of the adhesive body. . Therefore, the resin contained in the material W supplied into the kiln cylinder 20 from the supply port 12a of the material supply pipe 12 adheres and accumulates in the kiln cylinder 20 in the state of the melted adhesive body. And the material W is properly transported without being clogged in the kiln cylinder 20.

そして、このように樹脂を気化させるようにして材料Wをキルン筒体20内で加熱させながら搬送させた後は、前記の材料をキルン筒体20が加熱されていない冷却部分Cを通して冷却させながら導出部30に導き、前記のように処理した材料Wを導出部30における導出口31から導出させるようにしている。   Then, after transporting the material W while heating the material W in the kiln cylinder 20 so as to vaporize the resin as described above, the material is cooled through the cooling portion C where the kiln cylinder 20 is not heated. It is led to the lead-out part 30, and the material W processed as described above is led out from the lead-out port 31 in the lead-out part 30.

また、前記の導出部30において、窒素ガス等のキャリアガスを供給するキャリアガス供給口32を設け、このキャリアガス供給口32から前記のキャリアガスをキルン筒体20内に導入させ、前記のようにキルン筒体20内において気化された樹脂の気体とこのキャリアガスと一緒にしてキルン筒体20内を通して材料供給側に設けられた排気部40に導き、この排気部40に設けられた排気路41を通して前記の樹脂の気体とキャリアガスとを含む排ガスを排気させるようにしている。   Further, in the lead-out portion 30, the carrier gas supply port 32 for supplying a carrier gas such as nitrogen gas is provided, and the carrier gas is introduced into the kiln cylinder 20 from the carrier gas supply port 32, as described above. Together with the gas of the resin vaporized in the kiln cylinder 20 and the carrier gas, it is guided through the kiln cylinder 20 to the exhaust unit 40 provided on the material supply side, and the exhaust passage provided in the exhaust unit 40 The exhaust gas containing the gas of the resin and the carrier gas is exhausted through 41.

ここで、この実施形態においては、前記のように材料供給管12内を通して樹脂が含有された材料Wを搬送させてキルン筒体20内に供給するにあたり、前記の材料供給管12内に搬送スクリュウ13を設け、この搬送スクリュウ13をモーター14により回転させて、材料供給管12内に供給された材料Wをこの搬送スクリュウ13により搬送させて前記の供給口12aに導き、この供給口12aからキルン筒体20内の温度が材料Wに含有された樹脂が気化される温度の位置に供給するようにしている。なお、この実施形態においては、前記のように材料供給管12内を通して樹脂が含有された材料Wを搬送させてキルン筒体20内に供給するにあたり、前記の材料供給管12内において回転する搬送スクリュウ13によって適当量の材料Wを搬送させてキルン筒体20内に供給させるようにしたが、前記の材料供給管12によって適当量の材料Wが搬送させてキルン筒体20内に供給させることができれば、特に、搬送スクリュウ13を設けなくてもよく、例えば、前記の材料供給管12を適当な角度傾斜させて、材料Wが滑落するようにして設けることも可能である。   Here, in this embodiment, when the material W containing the resin is conveyed through the inside of the material supply pipe 12 as described above and supplied into the kiln cylindrical body 20, the conveyance screw in the material supply pipe 12 is The feed screw 13 is rotated by the motor 14 to feed the material W supplied into the material feed pipe 12 by the feed screw 13 and lead it to the feed port 12a, and a kiln is fed from the feed port 12a. The temperature in the cylinder 20 is supplied to a position at which the resin contained in the material W is vaporized. In this embodiment, when the material W containing the resin is transported through the material supply pipe 12 as described above and supplied into the kiln cylindrical body 20, the transport which rotates in the material supply pipe 12 is performed. An appropriate amount of material W is conveyed by the screw 13 and supplied into the kiln cylinder 20. However, an appropriate amount of material W is conveyed through the material supply pipe 12 and supplied into the kiln cylinder 20. In particular, the transport screw 13 may not be provided. For example, the material supply pipe 12 may be inclined at an appropriate angle so that the material W slides down.

また、前記のように材料供給管12内を通して樹脂が含有された材料Wを、キルン筒体20内の温度が材料Wに含有された樹脂が気化される温度の位置に搬送させるにあたり、前記の材料供給管12内が材料Wに含有された樹脂が溶融される温度に加熱されて、溶融された粘着性の樹脂が材料供給管12内に付着するのを防止するため、材料供給管12を冷却させる冷却手段15を設けている。そして、この実施形態においては、前記の冷却手段15として、冷媒を通す二重管構造になった冷却管15aを、前記の材料供給管12に沿って材料供給管12の外周側に設け、この冷却管15a内に冷媒導入部15bから水や冷風等の冷媒を供給し、この冷却管15a内を流れる冷媒により前記の材料供給管12を冷却させて、材料供給管12内の温度が前記の材料Wに含有された樹脂が溶融される温度に加熱されるのを防止し、その後、このように冷却管15a内を通して材料供給管12を冷却させた後の冷媒を冷媒導出部15cから導出させるようにしている。   Further, as described above, the material W containing the resin is transported through the inside of the material supply pipe 12 to the position where the temperature in the kiln cylinder 20 is a temperature at which the resin contained in the material W is vaporized. The material supply pipe 12 is heated to a temperature at which the resin contained in the material W is melted, so that the molten adhesive resin is prevented from adhering to the material supply pipe 12. A cooling means 15 for cooling is provided. In this embodiment, as the cooling means 15, a cooling pipe 15a having a double pipe structure for passing a refrigerant is provided along the material supply pipe 12 on the outer peripheral side of the material supply pipe 12, and A refrigerant such as water or cold air is supplied from the refrigerant introducing portion 15b into the cooling pipe 15a, and the material supply pipe 12 is cooled by the refrigerant flowing in the cooling pipe 15a, and the temperature in the material supply pipe 12 is The resin contained in the material W is prevented from being heated to a temperature at which it is melted, and thereafter, the refrigerant after cooling the material supply pipe 12 through the inside of the cooling pipe 15a as described above is led out from the refrigerant lead-out portion 15c. It is like that.

また、この実施形態においては、材料供給管12や冷却管15aの外周部を断熱させる断熱手段16として、断熱材で構成された筒状の断熱部材16を前記の冷却管15aに沿って冷却管15aの外周側に設けている。このようにすると、前記のように材料供給管12の外周側に設けた冷却管15aに冷媒を通して材料供給管12内を冷却させた場合において、前記のようにキルン筒体20内に供給されて材料Wから気化された樹脂の気体が冷却管15aの外周部に直接接触して冷却されるのが防止され、気化された樹脂が冷却管15aの外周部において凝固して付着するのが抑制される。また、キルン筒体20内の熱によって前記の冷却管15aが加熱されて、冷却効率が低下することも防止できる。   Further, in this embodiment, as the heat insulating means 16 for heat insulating the outer peripheral portion of the material supply pipe 12 and the cooling pipe 15a, a cylindrical heat insulating member 16 made of a heat insulating material is arranged along the cooling pipe 15a. It is provided on the outer peripheral side of 15a. In this case, when the inside of the material supply pipe 12 is cooled by passing the refrigerant through the cooling pipe 15a provided on the outer peripheral side of the material supply pipe 12 as described above, the refrigerant is supplied into the kiln cylindrical body 20 as described above. The gas of the resin vaporized from the material W is prevented from coming into direct contact with and cooling the outer peripheral portion of the cooling pipe 15a, and the vaporized resin is prevented from solidifying and adhering in the outer peripheral portion of the cooling pipe 15a Ru. In addition, it is possible to prevent the cooling efficiency from being lowered by the heat of the cooling pipe 15a due to the heat in the kiln cylindrical body 20.

また、前記のように材料供給管12の供給口12aから材料Wを、樹脂が気化される温度になったキルン筒体20内に供給する際に、キルン筒体20内における熱が前記の供給口12aを通して材料供給管12内に導かれて、供給口12aの近傍における材料供給管12内の材料Wに含まれる樹脂が溶融されて粘着体の状態で材料供給管12に付着するおそれがある。   Further, when the material W is supplied from the supply port 12a of the material supply pipe 12 into the kiln cylinder 20 at the temperature at which the resin is vaporized as described above, the heat in the kiln cylinder 20 supplies the above-mentioned The resin contained in the material W in the material supply pipe 12 in the vicinity of the supply port 12a may be melted and be adhered to the material supply pipe 12 in the form of an adhesive body by being introduced into the material supply pipe 12 through the port 12a. .

このため、この実施形態においては、図1〜図3に示すように、前記の材料供給管12における供給口12aよりも材料送り方向下流側の位置に、キルン筒体20内における熱が前記の供給口12aを通して材料供給管12内に導かれるのを抑制するように、前記の供給口12aよりも径が大きくなった金属板で構成された輻射シールド17を、前記の筒状の断熱部材16の先端部から材料送り方向下流側に向けて設けられた複数本の支柱18に保持させ、前記の輻射シールド17によって、キルン筒体20内における熱が供給口12aを通して材料供給管12内に導かれるのを防止するようにしている。   For this reason, in this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the heat in the kiln cylinder 20 is at a position downstream of the material feed pipe 12 in the material feed direction with respect to the material feed pipe 12. The cylindrical heat insulating member 16 is a radiation shield 17 formed of a metal plate having a diameter larger than that of the supply port 12a so as to suppress the introduction into the material supply pipe 12 through the supply port 12a. The heat shields 18 hold the plurality of support rods 18 provided from the front end of the nozzle toward the downstream side in the material feeding direction, and the radiation shield 17 guides the heat in the kiln cylinder 20 into the material supply pipe 12 through the supply port 12a. I try to prevent it from being damaged.

また、輻射シールド17の支柱18は前記の断熱部材16に取り付けられているため、輻射シールド17が前記の冷却管15aによって冷やされて、樹脂の気体が輻射シールド17に粘着体になって付着するということもない。   Further, since the support 18 of the radiation shield 17 is attached to the heat insulating member 16, the radiation shield 17 is cooled by the cooling pipe 15a, and the resin gas adheres to the radiation shield 17 as an adhesive. I have no idea.

また、この実施形態における材料処理用ロータリーキルンにおいては、前記のようにキルン筒体20を回転させるにあたり、図1〜図3に示すように、前記の材料供給管12が設けられる供給側と、前記の導出部30が設けられる導出側との位置に、それぞれキルン筒体20の底部を両側から回転可能に支持する対になった支持ローラー21,21を設けると共に、キルン筒体20の導出側の部分に、回転モーター22aによってキルン筒体20を周方向に回転させる回転装置22を設けている。なお、回転装置22はキルン筒体20の外周に巻き付けたチェーン(図示せず)を回転モーター22aによって回転させるなど、どのような構造であってもよい。   Moreover, in the rotary kiln for material processing in this embodiment, when rotating the kiln cylinder 20 as described above, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the supply side on which the material supply pipe 12 is provided, and While providing the pair of supporting rollers 21 and 21 rotatably supporting the bottom of the kiln cylindrical body 20 from both sides, respectively, at the position of the outlet side where the lead-out portion 30 of FIG. At a portion, a rotating device 22 for rotating the kiln cylinder 20 in the circumferential direction by a rotating motor 22a is provided. The rotation device 22 may have any structure such as rotating a chain (not shown) wound around the outer periphery of the kiln cylinder 20 by the rotation motor 22a.

また、このように回転されるキルン筒体20を加熱させるにあたり、この実施形態においては、前記のキルン筒体20を回転可能に支持する前記の供給側と導出側における支持ローラー21,21の間において、前記のキルン筒体20の外周側に、断熱材で構成された筒状の断熱炉壁50をキルン筒体20の外周と所要間隔の空間部Sを形成するように設け、キルン筒体20の外周と対向するようにしてこの断熱炉壁50の内周側にキルン筒体20を加熱させるヒーター等の加熱装置51を設けている。なお、この実施形態においては、キルン筒体20を加熱させるにあたり、断熱炉壁50の内周側にヒーター等の加熱装置51を設けるようにしたが、断熱炉壁50とキルン筒体20の外周との間の空間部Sに熱風を導入させて、キルン筒体20を加熱させるようにすることもできる。   Moreover, in heating the kiln cylinder 20 rotated in this way, in this embodiment, between the support rollers 21 and 21 in the said supply side and delivery side which support the said kiln cylinder 20 rotatably. In this case, a cylindrical heat insulation furnace wall 50 made of a heat insulating material is provided on the outer peripheral side of the kiln cylindrical body 20 so as to form a space portion S of the required space and the outer periphery of the kiln cylindrical body 20 A heating device 51 such as a heater for heating the kiln cylinder 20 is provided on the inner peripheral side of the heat insulation furnace wall 50 so as to face the outer periphery of the heat insulating container 20. In this embodiment, the heating device 51 such as a heater is provided on the inner peripheral side of the adiabatic furnace wall 50 in heating the kiln cylindrical body 20. However, the outer periphery of the adiabatic furnace wall 50 and the kiln cylindrical body 20 is provided. Hot air can be introduced into the space S between them to heat the kiln cylinder 20.

ここで、この実施形態においては、前記の加熱装置51によって加熱された空間部Sの熱が、断熱炉壁50とキルン筒体20との間から外部に漏れ出すのを抑制するように、この断熱炉壁50の軸方向両端部に、それぞれ前記のキルン筒体20との間の隙間を閉塞させて回転可能に保持させるための保持部52をキルン筒体20に向けて設けると共に、前記の保持部52と対向する位置におけるキルン筒体20の外周に所要幅の断熱材23を設け、前記の断熱炉壁50における保持部52と前記のキルン筒体20における断熱材23との間を回転可能な状態で閉塞させる弾性シール53を設けている。   Here, in this embodiment, the heat of the space S heated by the heating device 51 is prevented from leaking out from between the adiabatic furnace wall 50 and the kiln cylinder 20, At both axial ends of the heat insulation furnace wall 50, holding portions 52 are provided toward the kiln cylinder 20 for closing the gaps between the kiln cylinder 20 and rotatably holding them, A heat insulating material 23 of a required width is provided on the outer periphery of the kiln cylinder 20 at a position facing the holding unit 52, and the space between the holding unit 52 of the heat insulation furnace wall 50 and the heat insulator 23 of the kiln cylinder 20 is rotated. An elastic seal 53 is provided which closes in a possible state.

また、この実施形態における材料処理用ロータリーキルンにおいては、前記のキルン筒体20と前記の導出部30や排気部40との接続部分の間からガスや熱が漏れ出すのを抑制するため、導出部30を接続させる導出部側におけるキルン筒体20の外周側端部に所要幅の断熱材24を設けると共に、前記の導出部30にこのキルン筒体20における断熱材24との間を回転可能な状態で閉塞させる弾性シール33を設け、また排気部40を接続させる排気側におけるキルン筒体20の外周側端部に所要幅の断熱材25を設けると共に、前記の排気部40にこのキルン筒体20における断熱材25との間を回転可能な状態で閉塞させる弾性シール42を設けている。   Further, in the rotary kiln for material processing in this embodiment, in order to suppress leakage of gas and heat from the connection between the kiln cylindrical body 20 and the lead-out portion 30 or the exhaust portion 40, the lead-out portion While providing the heat insulating material 24 of a required width at the outer peripheral side end of the kiln cylindrical body 20 at the lead-out part side to which 30 is connected, the space between the thermal insulation material 24 of the kiln cylindrical body 20 is rotatable at the lead-out part 30 While providing the elastic seal 33 closed in the state, and providing the heat insulating material 25 of the required width at the outer peripheral side end of the kiln cylinder 20 on the exhaust side to which the exhaust unit 40 is connected, An elastic seal 42 is provided to close the space between the heat insulator 20 and the heat insulator 25 in a rotatable state.

ここでは、弾性シール33、42、53は高温になると弾性やシール性を失うため、高温になっているキルン筒体20の表面に直接触れないように、断熱材23、24、25で保護している。   Here, since the elastic seals 33, 42, 53 lose their elasticity and sealability when heated, they are protected by the heat insulating materials 23, 24, 25, so as not to directly touch the surface of the kiln cylinder 20 which is heated. ing.

また、断熱材23が設けられている区間Aは「断熱帯」として機能し、キルン筒体20自体の高温の空間部Sから低温の冷却部分Cにかけての温度変化を緩やかにし、急激な温度変化によってキルン筒体20自体が変形しないようにしている。   Further, the section A provided with the heat insulating material 23 functions as a "heat insulating zone", which moderates the temperature change from the high temperature space portion S of the kiln cylinder 20 itself to the low temperature cooling portion C, which causes a rapid temperature change. In this way, the cylinder 20 itself is prevented from being deformed.

本発明では、このようにして材料Wに含まれる樹脂が粘着体の状態でいる機会を極力少なくできるため、キルン筒体20内や材料供給管12内に樹脂の粘着体が付着して蓄積することがなくなり、材料Wの搬送トラブルのないロータリーキルンが提供できる。   In the present invention, since the resin contained in the material W can thus minimize the chance of being in the adhesive state, the adhesive of the resin adheres and accumulates in the kiln cylinder 20 and the material supply pipe 12. It is possible to provide a rotary kiln free from troubles of material W transport.

11 :材料案内部
12 :材料供給管
12a :供給口
13 :搬送スクリュウ
14 :モーター
15 :冷却手段
15a :冷却管
15b :冷媒導入部
15c :冷媒導出部
16 :断熱手段(断熱部材)
17 :輻射シールド
18 :支柱
20 :キルン筒体
21 :支持ローラー
22 :回転装置
22a :回転モーター
23 :断熱材
24 :断熱材
25 :断熱材
30 :導出部
31 :導出口
32 :キャリアガス供給口
33 :弾性シール
40 :排気部
41 :排気路
42 :弾性シール
50 :断熱炉壁
51 :加熱装置
52 :保持部
53 :弾性シール
A :区間(断熱帯)
C :冷却部分
S :空間部
W :材料
11: material guide portion 12: material supply pipe 12a: supply port 13: transport screw 14: motor 15: cooling means 15a: cooling pipe 15b: refrigerant introduction portion 15c: refrigerant lead portion 16: heat insulation means (heat insulation member)
17: Radiation shield 18: Support column 20: Kiln cylinder 21: Support roller 22: Rotation device 22a: Rotation motor 23: Heat insulation material 24: Heat insulation material 25: Heat insulation material 30: Lead part 31: Lead port 32: Carrier gas supply port 33: elastic seal 40: exhaust part 41: exhaust passage 42: elastic seal 50: heat insulation furnace wall 51: heating device 52: holding part 53: elastic seal A: section (heat insulation band)
C: Cooling part S: Space part W: Material

Claims (7)

樹脂が含有された材料を、材料供給管内を通して回転可能に支持された円筒状のキルン筒体内に供給し、前記のキルン筒体を加熱させながら回転させて、キルン筒体内に供給された前記の材料を加熱させながら搬送させ、前記の材料中における樹脂を気化させて排気部から排気させて処理するようにした材料処理用ロータリーキルンにおいて、前記の材料供給管内を通して前記の材料を、前記のキルン筒体内が前記の材料に含有された樹脂が気化される温度の位置に搬送させて、前記の材料供給管における供給口から前記の材料をキルン筒体内に供給させると共に、前記の材料供給管内が材料に含有された樹脂が溶融される温度に加熱されるのを防止する冷却手段と、前記の材料供給管及び冷却手段の外周部を断熱させる断熱手段とを設けたことを特徴とする材料処理用ロータリーキルン。   The resin-containing material is supplied into a cylindrical kiln cylinder rotatably supported through a material supply pipe, and the kiln cylinder is heated and rotated to supply the material into the kiln cylinder. In the material processing rotary kiln, the material is transported while being heated, and the resin in the material is vaporized and exhausted from the exhaust portion for processing, the material is passed through the material supply pipe, and the kiln cylinder is used. The body is transported to a position where the resin contained in the material is vaporized, and the material is supplied from the supply port of the material supply pipe into the kiln cylinder, and the material in the material supply pipe is Cooling means for preventing the resin contained therein from being heated to a temperature at which the resin is melted, and heat insulating means for insulating the outer periphery of the material supply pipe and the cooling means. Material processing rotary kiln characterized and. 請求項1に記載の材料処理用ロータリーキルンにおいて、前記の材料供給管内に供給された材料を搬送させる搬送スクリュウを、材料供給管内に設けたことを特徴とする材料処理用ロータリーキルン。   The rotary kiln for material processing according to claim 1, wherein a transport screw for transporting the material supplied into the material supply pipe is provided in the material supply pipe. 請求項1又は請求項2に記載の材料処理用ロータリーキルンにおいて、前記の冷却手段として、前記の材料供給管の外周側に冷媒通路を有する冷却管を前記の材料供給管に沿って設け、この冷却管における冷媒通路に冷媒を通して前記の材料供給管を冷却させることを特徴とする材料処理用ロータリーキルン。   In the rotary kiln for material processing according to claim 1 or claim 2, as the cooling means, a cooling pipe having a refrigerant passage on the outer peripheral side of the material supply pipe is provided along the material supply pipe, and the cooling is performed. A rotary kiln for material processing, characterized in that the material supply pipe is cooled by passing a refrigerant through a refrigerant passage in the pipe. 請求項3に記載の材料処理用ロータリーキルンにおいて、前記の断熱手段として、前記の冷却管の外周側に、筒状の断熱部材を前記の冷却管に沿って設けたことを特徴とする材料処理用ロータリーキルン。   In the rotary kiln for material processing according to claim 3, a cylindrical heat insulating member is provided along the cooling pipe on the outer peripheral side of the cooling pipe as the heat insulating means. Rotary kiln. 請求項1〜請求項4に記載の材料処理用ロータリーキルンにおいて、前記の材料供給管からキルン筒体内に材料を供給する供給口より材料送り方向下流側の位置に、キルン筒体内における熱が前記の供給口を通して材料供給管内に導かれるのを抑制する輻射シールドを設けたことを特徴とする材料処理用ロータリーキルン。   In the rotary kiln for material processing according to any one of claims 1 to 4, the heat in the kiln cylinder is at a position downstream of the material feed direction from the supply port for supplying the material into the kiln cylinder from the material supply pipe. What is claimed is: 1. A rotary kiln for material processing, comprising: a radiation shield for suppressing the introduction into the material supply pipe through the supply port. 請求項5に記載の材料処理用ロータリーキルンにおいて、前記の輻射シールドに金属板を用い、この輻射シールドを前記の断熱部材から材料送り方向下流側に向けて設けられた支柱に保持させたことを特徴とする材料処理用ロータリーキルン。   The rotary kiln for material processing according to claim 5, characterized in that a metal plate is used for the radiation shield, and the radiation shield is supported by a support provided from the heat insulation member toward the downstream side in the material feeding direction. Rotary kiln for material processing. 請求項1〜請求項6の何れか1項に記載の材料処理用ロータリーキルンにおいて、前記の材料中における樹脂を気化させて排気部から排気させるにあたり、前記の排気部を、キルン筒体内に材料を供給させる供給側に設けたことを特徴とする材料処理用ロータリーキルン。   In the rotary kiln for material processing according to any one of claims 1 to 6, when the resin in the material is vaporized and exhausted from the exhaust unit, the exhaust unit is made of a material in a kiln cylinder. A rotary kiln for material processing characterized in that it is provided on the supply side to be supplied.
JP2017241930A 2017-12-18 2017-12-18 Rotary kiln for material processing Active JP6710475B2 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2017241930A JP6710475B2 (en) 2017-12-18 2017-12-18 Rotary kiln for material processing
CN201880060463.3A CN111133267B (en) 2017-12-18 2018-09-11 Rotary kiln for material treatment
PCT/JP2018/033574 WO2019123733A1 (en) 2017-12-18 2018-09-11 Rotary kiln for material processing

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111678312A (en) * 2020-06-06 2020-09-18 陈怀圣 Anti-bonding scattering type rotary kiln for producing vanadium oxide
WO2023239186A1 (en) * 2022-06-10 2023-12-14 주식회사 엘지화학 Electrode material firing system

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JPS5430855Y2 (en) * 1974-02-28 1979-09-27
JP3926029B2 (en) * 1998-04-22 2007-06-06 太平洋セメント株式会社 Feeding equipment for rotary kiln
JP2001050670A (en) * 1999-08-05 2001-02-23 Osaka Gas Engineering Co Ltd Rotary melting furnace
JP3564012B2 (en) * 1999-09-22 2004-09-08 株式会社木暮製作所 Rotary kiln
JP3819798B2 (en) * 2002-04-01 2006-09-13 株式会社オットー Horizontal rotary furnace equipment
CN102510988B (en) * 2009-10-29 2014-07-09 月岛机械株式会社 Rotary heat treatment apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111678312A (en) * 2020-06-06 2020-09-18 陈怀圣 Anti-bonding scattering type rotary kiln for producing vanadium oxide
WO2023239186A1 (en) * 2022-06-10 2023-12-14 주식회사 엘지화학 Electrode material firing system

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