JP2019082965A - Topic organizing and summarizing table creation supporting apparatus, method, and program for controlling topic organizing and summarizing table creation supporting apparatus - Google Patents

Topic organizing and summarizing table creation supporting apparatus, method, and program for controlling topic organizing and summarizing table creation supporting apparatus Download PDF

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JP2019082965A
JP2019082965A JP2017211262A JP2017211262A JP2019082965A JP 2019082965 A JP2019082965 A JP 2019082965A JP 2017211262 A JP2017211262 A JP 2017211262A JP 2017211262 A JP2017211262 A JP 2017211262A JP 2019082965 A JP2019082965 A JP 2019082965A
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JP6975615B2 (en
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まりえ 辻本
Marie Tsujimoto
まりえ 辻本
大 齊木
Dai Saiki
大 齊木
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Japan Research Institute Ltd
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Abstract

To improve productivity in a care support field.SOLUTION: Selection of any one of a plurality of care support levels with respect to each of a plurality of care support items is received (step 31). Further, selection of a corresponding dairy life blocking factor selected from a plurality of diary life locking factors is received (step 32). From among a plurality of topic organizing and summarizing table samples stored in a storage device, a sample similar to a topic organizing and summarizing table being created is extracted based on the care support level and the dairy life blocking factor for each of the selected plurality of care support items (steps 33 and 34). By using a frequency of occurence of the dairy life blocking factor associated with each of the care support items in the extracted samples, one or a plurality of daily life blocking factors to be associated with care support items of care support required levels in the topic organizing and summarizing table being created are recommended and displayed (step 35).SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

この発明は,課題整理総括表作成支援装置,方法およびプログラムに関する。   The present invention relates to a task arrangement summary table creation support device, method and program.

介護保険制度において介護支援専門員には,利用者(要介護者)の心身の状況や置かれている環境,利用者本人やその家族などの希望等を勘案してケアプランを作成し,医療,介護等の必要なサービスがサービス提供事業者によって円滑に提供されるよう,連絡,調整する役割が求められる。   In the nursing care insurance system, a care plan is created in consideration of the physical and mental condition of the user (care recipient) and the environment where the user (carer needing care) is placed, the user himself or his family, etc. In order to ensure that necessary services such as nursing care are provided by the service provider smoothly, a role to communicate and coordinate is required.

ケアプランの作成にあたって,利用者の状態等を把握し,情報の整理,分析を通じて課題を導き出す必要がある。介護支援専門員が把握した利用者の基本的な情報を多職種間で共有するとともに,介護支援専門員がどのような考えで利用者の生活全般の解決すべき課題を導き出したのかを表現するために,課題整理総括表が用いられている。   In creating a care plan, it is necessary to grasp the user's condition etc., and to derive issues through the arrangement and analysis of information. While sharing the basic information of the user who the care support specialist grasped among many types of occupation, express what kind of thought the care support specialist derived the problem to be solved of the life of the user in general Task summary tables are used.

課題整理総括表の目的は,生活全般の解決すべき課題(ニーズ)を導き出すにあたって,利用者の現状や有する能力を勘案しつつ,利用者が生活の質を維持,向上させていく上で生じている課題を明らかにし,自立した日常生活を支援していくにあたってその解決すべき課題を抽出するまでの間に,専門職としてどのような考えで課題分析を行ったのかを明らかにすることである。課題整理総括表は,ケアプランの作成にとりかかる前のタイミングで作成され,充実したケアプランの作成に有用なものである。しかしながら,介護支援専門員それぞれの経験,考え方は異なるので,課題整理総括表において記入漏れや記入間違い(他の多数の介護支援専門員と異なる判断)が発生することがある。   The purpose of the task arrangement summary table arises when the user maintains and improves the quality of life while taking into consideration the current situation and the ability of the user in deriving the problem (needs) to be solved in general life. In order to clarify the subject in question and to identify the problem to be solved in supporting independent daily life, it is necessary to clarify what kind of idea the task analysis was performed as a profession. is there. The task arrangement summary table is prepared at the timing before the preparation of the care plan, and is useful for the preparation of a well-developed care plan. However, since the care support specialists have different experiences and ways of thinking, omissions and errors in the entry on the task arrangement summary table (a different judgment from many other care support specialists) may occur.

特許文献1は,地域包括支援センター,介護事業者,被介護者の家族等,介護に関連するあらゆる団体又は人が介護情報を共有すると共に,この共有された介護情報に基づいて適切な介護サービスを支援する介護支援システム及び介護支援プログラムを提供する。しかしながら,課題整理総括表の作成を支援するものではない。   Patent document 1 shares appropriate care services based on the shared care information, while all groups or persons related to care share a care information such as a regional comprehensive support center, a care provider, a family member of a cared person, etc. Provide a care support system and a care support program that support However, it does not support the creation of the task arrangement summary sheet.

特開2010−205263号公報Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2010-205263

この発明は,課題整理総括表の作成を支援することによって介護分野における生産性を向上することを目的とする。   The object of the present invention is to improve the productivity in the field of care by supporting the creation of a task arrangement summary table.

またこの発明は,介護支援専門員(ケアマネージャー)の業務効率化を図ることを目的とする。   Another object of the present invention is to improve the work efficiency of a care support specialist (care manager).

この発明による課題整理総括表作成支援装置は,利用者ごとに作成される課題整理総括表の作成を支援する支援装置であって,複数の課題整理総括表サンプル(作成済の課題整理総括表)を記憶する記憶手段,複数の介護支援項目のそれぞれについて複数段階の介護レベルの中から上記利用者に該当する介護レベルの選択を受け付ける第1の受付手段,複数の日常生活阻害要因の選択肢の中から上記利用者に該当する日常生活阻害要因の選択を受け付ける第2の受付手段,上記記憶手段に記憶されている複数の課題整理総括表サンプルの中から,上記第1の受付手段によって受け付けられた複数の介護支援項目のそれぞれについての介護レベル,および第2の受付手段によって受け付けられた日常生活阻害要因の少なくともいずれか一方に基づいて,作成中の課題整理総括表に類似する課題整理総括表サンプルを抽出する抽出手段,ならびに上記抽出手段によって抽出された課題整理総括表サンプルにおいて介護支援項目ごとに関連付けられている日常生活阻害要因の出現頻度を用いて,上記作成中の課題整理総括表における要介護レベルの介護支援項目に関連付けるべき,一または複数の日常生活阻害要因を推奨表示する推奨表示手段を備えている。   The task arrangement generalization table creation support device according to the present invention is a support device for supporting the creation of the task arrangement generalization table prepared for each user, and a plurality of task arrangement generalization table samples (the prepared task arrangement generalization table) Among the memory means for storing information, the first reception means for receiving the selection of the care level corresponding to the user from among the care levels of multiple stages for each of the plurality of care support items, and the options for the plurality of daily life impediment factors From the second accepting means for accepting the selection of the daily life impeding factor corresponding to the user from among the plurality of task arrangement generalization table samples stored in the storage means, accepted by the first accepting means Based on at least one of the care level for each of a plurality of care support items and the daily life impediment factor accepted by the second acceptance means And an extraction means for extracting a task arrangement generalization table sample similar to the task arrangement generalization table under preparation, and a daily life impediment factor associated with each care support item in the task arrangement generalization table sample extracted by the above extraction means The recommendation display means for recommending display of one or more daily life impediment factors to be associated with the care support item of the care requiring level in the above-mentioned task arrangement summary table using the appearance frequency of.

この発明は,上述した課題整理総括表作成支援装置を制御する方法,およびこの方法をコンピュータに実行させるプログラムも提供する。   The present invention also provides a method of controlling the above-described task summary management table creation support device, and a program that causes a computer to execute this method.

課題整理総括表は特定の利用者ごとに作成されるもので,複数の介護支援項目のそれぞれについての上記利用者の介護レベルと,自立した日常生活の阻害要因(日常生活阻害要因)とが含まれる。たとえば,介護支援項目には,移動(室内移動,屋外移動),食事(食事内容,食事摂取,調理),排泄(排尿・排便,排泄動作),口腔(口腔衛生,口腔ケア),服薬,入浴,更衣,掃除,洗濯等が含まれ,そのそれぞれについて複数段階の介護レベルのいずれか(現在の状況)が選択される。日常生活阻害要因には,たとえば,腰痛,うつ病,住環境,体力・筋力低下,一人暮らし,認知症などが含まれ,その中から利用者が該当する,身体面,精神面,家族,住環境,生活環境,好き嫌い,財政,既往歴等のそれぞれの観点からの日常生活阻害要因が選択される。   The task arrangement summary table is prepared for each specific user, and includes the user's care level of the above-mentioned user for each of a plurality of long-term care support items, and an independent factor for daily life that has become independent (a daily life inhibitor). Be For example, care support items include moving (indoor movement, outdoor movement), eating (meal contents, eating and drinking, cooking), excretion (voiding / defecation, excretory movement), oral cavity (oral hygiene, oral care), medication, bathing , Changing clothes, cleaning, washing, etc., for each of which one of the multiple levels of care levels (current situation) is selected. For example, low back pain, depression, living environment, physical strength / weakness, living alone, dementia etc., among which the users fall under the physical condition, mental condition, family, living environment Daily living prevention factors are selected from each point of view, such as living environment, likes and dislikes, finances, and medical history.

課題整理総括表においてはさらに,要介護レベルの介護支援項目と,要介護が必要である状況をもたらしている要因(理由)が上記日常生活阻害要因のいずれであるかを特定しなければならない。たとえば,介護支援項目「入浴」が「一部介助」の介護レベルであるとすると,入浴の一部介助を必要とする状況をもたらしている要因(理由)が,上記日常生活阻害要因のいずれであるか(複数でもよい),すなわち要介護レベルの介護支援項目と日常生活阻害要因とが関連付けられる。   Furthermore, in the task arrangement generalization table, it is necessary to specify which of the above-mentioned daily life impeding factors is the care support item at the care requiring level and the factor (reason) causing the situation requiring the care requiring. For example, assuming that the care support item "bathing" is at a care level of "some assistance", the factor (reason) causing a situation requiring some assistance for bathing is any of the above-mentioned daily life inhibiting factors One or more (or more) items, that is, the care support items at the level of care need, and the daily life impediment factor are associated.

この発明によると,記憶手段に記憶されている複数の課題整理総括表サンプル(作成済の課題整理総括表)の中から,作成中の課題整理総括表に類似する課題整理総括表サンプルが抽出され,抽出された課題整理総括表サンプルにおいて介護支援項目ごとに関連付けられている日常生活阻害要因の出現頻度を用いて,上記作成中の課題整理総括表における要介護レベルの介護支援項目ごとに関連付けるべき一または複数の日常生活阻害要因が推奨表示される。推奨表示される日常生活阻害要因は,記憶手段に記憶された複数の課題整理総括表サンプル(過去の実績)に基づくものであって,多くの介護支援専門員が過去に選択したものであるから,要介護レベルの介護支援項目に関連付けるべき上記日常生活阻害要因の選択がやりやすくなるのはもちろんのこと,関連付ける日常生活阻害要因の誤りも大きく減らすことができる。介護支援専門員の業務効率化を図ることができ,介護分野における生産性を向上することができる。   According to this invention, the task arrangement summary table sample similar to the task arrangement summary table being created is extracted from among the plurality of task arrangement summary table samples (the prepared task arrangement summary table) stored in the storage means Using the appearance frequency of the daily life impediment factor associated with each care support item in the extracted task arrangement generalization table sample, the care support item of the care need level in the above task preparation general table should be associated One or more daily life impeding factors are recommended. The daily life inhibition factor recommended to be displayed is based on a plurality of task arrangement summary table samples (past results) stored in the storage means, and many nursing care specialists have selected in the past In addition to facilitating the selection of the daily life impediment factor to be associated with the care support item at the level of need of nursing care, errors in the daily life impeding factor to be associated can be greatly reduced. The work efficiency of the care support specialist can be improved, and the productivity in the care field can be improved.

好ましくは,上記抽出手段によって抽出された課題整理総括表サンプルにおいて介護支援項目ごとの日常生活阻害要因の出現頻度が所定の値を超えている日常生活阻害要因であって,上記第2の受付手段によって選択されていない日常生活阻害要因が存在する場合に,警告を出力する警告手段を備えている。すなわち,抽出された類似サンプルにおいて過去に入力(選択)された頻度の高い日常生活阻害要因であるものの,作成中の課題整理総括表において入力(選択)されていない日常生活阻害要因が存在するときに注意が促されるので,作成中の課題整理総括表における日常生活阻害要因の入力漏れに気づくことができる。   Preferably, the second receiving means is an everyday life inhibiting factor in which the appearance frequency of the daily life inhibiting factor for each care support item in the task arrangement generalization table sample extracted by the extracting means exceeds a predetermined value. A warning means is provided to output a warning when there is a daily life impediment factor that has not been selected by. That is, when there is a daily life impediment factor that is frequently interrupted in the past in the extracted similar samples but has not been entered (selected) in the task arrangement summary table being created Can be noticed that there is an input omission of the daily life impediment factor in the task arrangement summary table in preparation.

好ましくは,上記推奨表示手段によって推奨表示される一または複数の日常生活阻害要因の中から,要介護レベルの介護支援項目に関連付ける日常生活阻害要因の選択を受け付ける第3の受付手段,および上記第3の受付手段による選択が受け付けられた課題整理総括表を,課題整理総括表サンプルとして上記記憶手段に記憶する記憶制御手段を備えている。記憶手段に記憶される課題整理総括表サンプルを充実させることができる。   Preferably, a third accepting means for accepting selection of an everyday life inhibiting factor to be associated with a care support item at a level requiring care among the one or more daily life impeding factors recommended by the recommendation display means, and the above third A storage control means is provided for storing, in the storage means, the task arrangement generalization table for which the selection by the reception means of 3 has been received as a sample task arrangement generalization table. The task arrangement summary table sample stored in the storage means can be enriched.

好ましくは,上記複数の日常生活阻害要因の選択肢が,個人由来の日常生活阻害要因の選択肢と環境由来の日常生活阻害要因の選択肢とを含む。   Preferably, the plurality of options for the daily life impeding factor include options for daily life impeding factors derived from individuals and options for daily life impeding factors derived from the environment.

一実施態様では,上記抽出手段が,個人由来の日常生活阻害要因が類似する課題整理総括表サンプルを,上記記憶手段から抽出するものである。   In one embodiment, the extraction means is for extracting, from the storage means, sample task summary sheets having similar daily life impediment factors derived from individuals.

他の実施態様では,上記抽出手段が,環境由来の日常生活阻害要因が類似する課題整理総括表サンプルを,上記記憶手段から抽出するものである。   In another embodiment, the extraction means is for extracting, from the storage means, sample task summary sheets having similar environmental life-related daily life inhibiting factors.

たとえば,介護支援項目「入浴」の介護レベルが「一部介助」であるとしても,それは利用者の個人の身体面を要因とすることもあるし,風呂場の構造を要因とすることもある。日常生活阻害要因を個人由来のものと環境由来のものに分類しておくことで,より適切な類似する課題整理総括表サンプルを抽出することができる。   For example, even if the care level of the care support item "bathing" is "some assistance", it may be caused by the physical surface of the user's individual or by the structure of the bathroom. . By classifying daily life impediment factors into those of individual origin and those of environment origin, it is possible to extract more appropriate similar task arrangement summary sheet samples.

課題整理総括表を示す。Show the task summary chart. 課題整理総括表作成支援装置の電気的構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the electric constitution of a task arrangement generalization table preparation assistance apparatus. 課題整理総括表作成処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the flow of a task arrangement generalization table preparation process. 課題整理総括表作成処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the flow of a task arrangement generalization table preparation process. 課題整理総括表作成処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the flow of a task arrangement generalization table preparation process. 日常生活阻害要因リストウインドウを示す。The daily life impeding factor list window is shown. 類似サンプルを用いて,介護支援項目ごとに,要因入力欄に挙げられている日常生活阻害要因の出現頻度がカウントされる様子を示す。Using similar samples, it is shown how appearance frequency of the daily life impeding factor listed in the factor input column is counted for each care support item.

図1は課題整理総括表を示している。図2は図1に示す課題整理総括表を作成するための支援装置の電気的構成を示すブロック図である。図1には完成した課題整理総括表の一例が示されている。   Figure 1 shows the task summary chart. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an electrical configuration of a support device for creating the task arrangement summary table shown in FIG. FIG. 1 shows an example of the completed task summary table.

課題整理総括表1は,ケアプランを作成すべき特定の利用者(被介護者)ごとに作成されるもので,利用者の現状や有する能力を勘案しつつ,利用者が生活の質を維持,向上させていく上で生じている課題を明らかにし,自立した日常生活を支援していくにあたってその解決すべき課題を抽出するまでの間に,介護支援専門員(ケアマネージャー)がどのような考えで課題分析を行ったのかを明らかにするものである。   Task arrangement generalization table 1 is made for every specific user (caretaker) who should make care plan, and the user maintains the quality of life in consideration of the user's current situation and ability to have , What is the care support specialist (care manager) in the process of clarifying the problems that have arisen in improving, and extracting the problems to be solved in supporting independent daily life It will be clarified if the problem analysis was done by thinking.

課題整理総括表1は,複数の介護支援項目のそれぞれについて複数段階の介護レベル(介護支援レベル)のいずれかの選択を受け付ける介護レベル選択欄2,一または複数の自立した日常生活の阻害要因(日常生活阻害要因)を選択によって入力する日常生活阻害要因入力欄3,要介護レベルの介護支援項目のそれぞれについて,その要因を,上記日常生活阻害要因入力欄3に入力された日常生活阻害要因の中から特定する(関連付ける)要因入力欄4,改善/維持の可能性選択欄5,および備考欄6を備えている。   The problem arrangement generalization table 1 is a care level selection column 2 that accepts selection of any of multiple levels of care level (care support level) for each of a plurality of care support items, and one or more factors that inhibit independent daily life ( The daily life impediment factor input field by choice 3) For each of the nursing care support items at the level of care required, the factor is the daily life impediment factor input in the above daily life impediment factor input field 3 It has the factor input column 4 which specifies (associates) from among them, the improvement / maintenance possibility selection column 5 and the remark column 6.

介護レベル選択欄2には,複数の介護支援項目のそれぞれについて,利用者の介護レベルを選択するための選択肢(介護レベル)(現在の状況)が用意される。この実施例の介護支援項目には,室内移動,屋外移動,食事内容,食事内容,食事摂取,調理,排尿・排便,排泄動作,口腔衛生,口腔ケア,服薬,入浴等が含まれ,これらの介護支援項目ごとに,自立,見守り,一部介助および全介助の4段階の介護レベル,または支障なしおよび支障ありの2段階の介護レベルが用意され,この中から利用者の介護レベルが選択される。自立,見守り,一部介助および全介助の4段階の介護レベルのうち「自立」は介護を必要としない介護レベル(介護不要レベル)であり,残りの「見守り」,「一部介助」および「全介助」が介護を必要とする介護レベル(要介護レベル)である。支障なしおよび支障ありの2段階の介護レベルについては,「支障なし」が介護不要レベル,「支障あり」が要介護レベルである。   In the care level selection column 2, options (care level) (current situation) for selecting the care level of the user are prepared for each of a plurality of care support items. The care support items in this example include indoor movement, outdoor movement, meal contents, meal contents, meal intake, cooking, urination and defecation, excretion movements, oral hygiene, oral care, medication, bathing, etc. For each item of care support items, four levels of care levels of independence, watching over, partial assistance and total assistance, or two levels of care without interference and with obstacles are prepared, and among them, the care level of the user is selected Ru. Of the four levels of care levels of independence, watching, partial assistance and total assistance, "independent" is the level of care that does not require nursing care (care-free level), and the remaining "watching", "partial assistance" and " "All assistance" is the care level (care requiring level) that requires care. About no trouble and two levels of care levels with trouble, "no trouble" is a care unnecessary level and "with trouble" is a care required level.

日常生活阻害要因入力欄3には,利用者の自立した日常生活の阻害要因についてケアマネージャーが収集した客観的事実が,あらかじめ用意される複数の日常生活阻害要因の選択肢の中から選択されることで入力される。入力される日常生活阻害要因は,個人由来の日常生活阻害要因(身体面,精神面,好き嫌い,財政,既往歴など)と,環境由来の日常生活阻害要因(家族,住環境,生活環境など)とが含まれる。   In the daily life impediment factor input column 3, objective facts collected by the care manager about the impediment factors of the user's independent daily life are selected from among a plurality of options for daily life impediment factors prepared in advance Is entered. The daily life impediment factor to be input is an individual life impediment factor (physical aspect, mental aspect, liking, dislike, finance, medical history etc) and environmental origin daily life impediment factor (family, living environment, living environment etc) And are included.

要因入力欄4には介護レベル選択欄2において選択される介護レベルが要介護レベル(「自立」および「支障なし」以外)である介護支援項目について,その状況をもたらしている要因が,上述した日常生活阻害要因入力欄3に入力された日常生活阻害要因の中のいずれであるかが選択(特定)される。たとえば,図1に示す課題整理総括表1の介護支援項目「入浴」を参照すると,要介護レベル(一部介助)であり,要因入力欄4には「膀胱ろうによる感染症のリスク」(丸付数字の3)および「住環境(居室内の掃除が行き届かない)」(丸付数字の5)が選択されている。要因入力欄4は,要介護レベルである介護支援項目とその要因となっている,日常生活阻害要因入力欄3に入力された日常生活阻害要因とを関連付けるものであり,この関連付けには非常に手間がかかる。すなわち,要介護レベルの介護支援項目のそれぞれについて,その要因が日常生活阻害要因入力欄3に入力された日常生活阻害要因のうちのいずれに該当するかを,ケアマネージャーは一つ一つチェックしなければならない。以下に説明するように,支援装置は,要因入力欄4に入力される候補となる一または複数の日常生活阻害要因を推奨表示し,ケアマネージャーによる要因入力欄4の入力を支援する処理を実行する(詳細は後述する)。   The factor which brings about the situation about the care support item whose care level selected in the care level selection column 2 is a need-for-care level (other than "independent" and "no trouble") was mentioned in the factor input column 4 It is selected (specified) which one of the daily life impeding factors entered in the daily life impeding factor input column 3. For example, referring to the care support item “Bath” in the task arrangement summary table 1 shown in FIG. 1, it is the level of need of nursing care (partly assistance), and the factor input column 4 “risk of infection due to bladder fistula” (round The number 3) and "living environment (room cleaning is not enough)" (circled number 5) is selected. The factor input column 4 relates the care support item at the level of need of nursing care to the daily life impediment factor input in the daily life impediment factor input column 3 that is the factor. It takes time and effort. That is, the care manager checks, for each of the nursing care support items at the level of needing care, which one of the daily life impediment factors corresponding to the daily life impediment factor input column 3 falls under, There must be. As described below, the support device displays a recommendation for one or more everyday life impediment factors as candidates to be input in the factor input field 4 and executes processing for assisting the care manager to input the factor input field 4 (Details will be described later).

改善/維持の可能性選択欄5には,介護レベル選択欄2が要介護レベル(「自立」および「支障なし」以外)である介護支援項目について,認定有効期間における状況の可能性が,改善,維持または悪化のいずれかによって選択される。   In the improvement / maintenance possibility selection column 5, the possibility of the situation in the accredited validity period is improved for the care support item whose care level selection column 2 is the care requiring level (other than "independent" and "no trouble"). , Selected by either maintenance or deterioration.

備考欄6には,任意の介護支援項目について援助内容や目標などが記入される。   In remarks column 6, assistance contents and goals are entered for any care support item.

図1に示す課題整理総括表1は課題整理総括表作成支援装置によって作成される。図2を参照して,課題整理総括表作成支援装置10はコンピュータ装置によって実現され,その全体的な動作を制御するCPU(中央演算処理装置)11,キーボード,マウス等の入力装置12,作成途中および作成済の課題整理総括表1を画面表示する表示装置13,ネットワーク(図示略)を通じてデータを送受信する通信装置14,ならびにオペレーティングシステムプログラム(OS),コンピュータ装置を課題整理総括表作成支援装置10として機能させるための支援プログラム,過去に作成された複数の課題整理総括表(以下,課題整理総括表サンプルという)を記憶したデータベースなどを記憶する記憶装置15を備えている。   The task arrangement generalization table 1 shown in FIG. 1 is created by the task arrangement generalization table creation support device. Referring to FIG. 2, the task arrangement general table creation support device 10 is realized by a computer device, and has a CPU (central processing unit) 11, an input device 12 such as a keyboard, a mouse, etc., which controls its overall operation. And a display device 13 for displaying the created task arrangement summary table 1, a communication device 14 for transmitting and receiving data through a network (not shown), an operating system program (OS), and a computer device. A storage device 15 stores a support program for functioning as a database, a database storing a plurality of task arrangement summary tables (hereinafter referred to as task arrangement summary table samples) created in the past, and the like.

図3から図5は,課題整理総括表作成支援装置10を用いた課題整理総括表作成処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。   FIGS. 3 to 5 are flowcharts showing the flow of the task arrangement general table making process using the task arrangement general table making support device 10. FIG.

はじめに,上述した介護レベル選択欄2において,複数の介護支援項目のそれぞれについての利用者の介護レベルが入力(選択)され(ステップ31),さらに日常生活阻害要因入力欄3に一または複数の日常生活阻害要因が入力(選択)される(ステップ32)。   First, in the care level selection column 2 described above, the user's care level for each of a plurality of care support items is input (selected) (step 31), and one or more everyday items in the daily life impediment factor input box 3 A life inhibition factor is input (selected) (step 32).

複数の介護支援項目のそれぞれについての介護レベルは,表示装置13に表示される課題整理総括表1(図1)の介護レベル選択欄2において,いずれかの介護レベルを入力装置12を用いてクリックすることによって入力(選択)される。日常生活阻害要因は,表示装置13に表示される,次に説明する要因リストウインドウの中から該当するものが選択されることで,日常生活阻害要因入力欄3に入力される。   In the care level selection column 2 of the task arrangement summary table 1 (FIG. 1) displayed on the display device 13, the care level for each of a plurality of care support items is clicked using one of the care levels using the input device 12 It is input (selected) by doing. The daily life impediment factor is input to the daily life impediment factor input field 3 by selecting the appropriate factor from the factor list window described below, which is displayed on the display device 13.

図6は日常生活阻害要因リストウインドウ13Aの一例を示している。あらかじめ用意される複数の日常生活阻害要因は,個人由来の日常生活阻害要因と環境由来の日常生活阻害要因とに分類されており,これらの中から利用者の自立した日常生活の阻害要因が選択される。   FIG. 6 shows an example of the daily life impeding factor list window 13A. The multiple daily life inhibition factors prepared in advance are classified into the daily life hindrance factors derived from individuals and the daily life hindrance factors derived from the environment, and among these, the inhibition factors of the user's independent daily life are selected Be done.

複数の介護支援項目のそれぞれについての介護レベルの入力,および日常生活阻害要因の入力が終わると,記憶装置15に記憶されている複数の課題整理総括表サンプルからの抽出(絞り込み)処理が行われる(ステップ33,34)。この抽出(絞り込み)処理は,記憶装置15に記憶されている複数の課題整理総括表サンプル(過去に作成された課題整理総括表)の中から,入力された複数の介護支援項目ごとの介護レベルおよび日常生活阻害要因を用いて,作成中の課題整理総括表と類似する課題整理総括表サンプルを抽出する処理である。   When the input of the care level for each of the plurality of care support items and the input of the daily life impediment factor are finished, the extraction (refinement) processing from the plurality of task arrangement generalization table samples stored in the storage device 15 is performed (Steps 33, 34). This extraction (reduction) process is a care level for each of a plurality of nursing care support items input from among the plurality of task arrangement generalization table samples (the task arrangement generalization table created in the past) stored in the storage device 15 And it is processing to extract the task arrangement generalization table sample similar to the task arrangement generalization table under preparation using the daily life impediment factor.

第1の抽出処理は,日常生活阻害要因を用いた抽出処理である(ステップ33)。図4を参照して,入力された日常生活阻害要因は個人由来の阻害要因と環境依頼の阻害要因を含むので,そのそれぞれについて,完全一致するまたは部分一致する日常生活阻害要因を含むサンプルが抽出される(ステップ41,42)。もちろん,個人由来の阻害要因を用いた抽出処理(ステップ41)においては完全一致する阻害要因を含むサンプルを抽出し,環境由来の阻害要因を用いた抽出処理(ステップ42)では部分一致する阻害要因を含むサンプルを抽出してもよく,その逆の処理をしてもよい。作成中の課題整理総括表に入力されている日常生活阻害要因のうち,たとえば2つないし3つ以上の同一の日常生活阻害要因を含むサンプルを,部分一致するサンプルと判断することもできる。いずれにしても,作成中の課題整理総括表に入力された日常生活阻害要因と全く異なる日常生活阻害要因のみを含むサンプルは抽出されず,これによって作成中の課題整理総括表に類似するサンプルが抽出される。   The first extraction process is an extraction process using an everyday life impediment factor (step 33). Referring to FIG. 4, since the input daily life impediment factor includes an inhibition factor derived from an individual and an impediment factor of an environmental request, a sample including an identical or partially matched daily life impediment factor is extracted for each of them. (Steps 41 and 42). Of course, in the extraction process using an inhibition factor derived from an individual (step 41), a sample containing a completely identical inhibition factor is extracted, and in the extraction process using an inhibition factor derived from an environment (step 42) A sample containing H may be extracted, and vice versa. Among the daily life impediment factors input in the task arrangement summary table under preparation, for example, a sample containing two or more same daily life impediment factors can be judged as a partially consistent sample. In any case, samples containing only daily life inhibiting factors that are completely different from the daily life inhibiting factors entered in the task organizing summary table being created are not extracted, and as a result, a sample similar to the task organizing summary table being created It is extracted.

もちろん,個人由来の阻害要因を用いた抽出処理(ステップ41)のみを実行して,環境由来の阻害要因を用いた抽出処理(ステップ42)をスキップしてもよく,その逆を行ってもよい。   Of course, only the extraction process (step 41) using the inhibition factor derived from the individual may be executed, and the extraction process (step 42) using the inhibition factor derived from the environment may be skipped, or vice versa .

次に,第2の抽出処理が行われる(ステップ34)。図5に示すように,第2の抽出処理では,複数の介護支援項目ごとに入力される介護レベルのパターンが用いられる(ステップ51)。   Next, a second extraction process is performed (step 34). As shown in FIG. 5, in the second extraction process, a care level pattern input for each of a plurality of care support items is used (step 51).

複数の介護支援項目ごとに入力される介護レベルのパターンを用いた抽出処理には様々な処理が考えられる。   Various processes can be considered for the extraction process using a care level pattern input for each of a plurality of care support items.

一つ目は,作成中の課題整理総括表において複数の介護支援項目ごとに入力された介護レベルが完全に一致する,または少数の介護支援項目のみについて介護レベルが1段階相違するにとどまるサンプルを抽出する処理である。   The first is a sample in which the care levels entered for each of the multiple care support items in the task arrangement summary table being created completely match or only one care level difference occurs for only a few care support items. It is a process to extract.

二つ目は,介護レベルが相違する介護支援項目の数に着目した抽出処理である。介護レベルが相違する介護支援項目の数がたとえば2つないし3つにとどまるサンプルが抽出される。   The second is extraction processing that focuses on the number of care support items that differ in care level. For example, samples in which the number of care support items having different care levels remains at two or three are extracted.

三つ目は,「自立」または「支障なし」(すなわち介護不要レベル)が選択されている介護支援項目が完全に一致する,または少数の相違にとどまるサンプルを抽出する処理である。   The third is a process of extracting samples in which care support items for which “independent” or “no problem” (ie, no care need level) is selected completely match or remain at a small number of differences.

いずれにしても,作成中の課題整理総括表において複数の介護支援項目ごとに入力された介護レベルのパターンと全く異なるパターンを含むサンプルは抽出されず,これによって作成中の課題整理総括表に類似するサンプルが抽出される。   In any case, a sample including a pattern completely different from the care level pattern input for each of the plurality of nursing care support items in the task arrangement summary table being created is not extracted, thereby being similar to the task arrangement summary table being prepared Samples are extracted.

上述した抽出処理を経ることで,入力(選択)された日常生活阻害要因および入力(選択)された介護レベルパターンの2つの観点(いずれか一方でもよい)から,作成中の課題整理総括表に類似するサンプル(以下,類似サンプルと呼ぶ)が,記憶装置15に記憶されている多数のサンプルから抽出されることになる。たとえば抽出される類似サンプル数にしたがって,日常生活阻害要因および介護レベルパターンのいずれか一方を抽出処理に用いるか,または両方を抽出処理に用いるかを判断することができる。   By going through the above-mentioned extraction processing, from the two viewpoints of the input (selected) daily life impediment factor and the input (selected) care level pattern (any one may be used) Similar samples (hereinafter referred to as similar samples) will be extracted from a large number of samples stored in the storage unit 15. For example, according to the number of similar samples to be extracted, it can be determined whether one of the daily life impediment factor and the care level pattern is used for the extraction process or both are used for the extraction process.

次に,類似サンプルが用いられて介護支援項目ごとの阻害要因出現頻度に応じて,要因入力欄4に入力すべき一または複数の阻害要因が推奨表示される(ステップ35)。   Next, a similar sample is used, and one or more inhibition factors to be input in the factor input field 4 are recommendedly displayed according to the inhibition factor appearance frequency for each care support item (step 35).

図7は,抽出された類似サンプルにおいて,介護支援項目ごとに,要因入力欄4に挙げられている日常生活阻害要因の出現頻度がカウントされる様子を示すものである。図7に示す表は出現頻度を分かりやすくするためのものであって,課題整理総括表作成処理において必ずしも作成される必要はないものであることを理解されたい。   FIG. 7 shows how the appearance frequency of the daily life impeding factor listed in the factor input column 4 is counted for each care support item in the extracted similar samples. It should be understood that the table shown in FIG. 7 is for the purpose of making the frequency of occurrence easy to understand, and is not necessarily created in the task organization summary table creation process.

図7を参照して,たとえば,介護支援項目「室内移動」について,日常生活阻害要因「腰痛」の出現頻度が「450」であることが示されている。これは抽出された類似サンプルのうち,介護支援項目「室内移動」について要介護レベルの状況をもたらしている要因が「腰痛」であるもの(そのようなデータが入力されている類似サンプル)が,450サンプル存在することを意味する。   Referring to FIG. 7, for example, it is shown that the occurrence frequency of the daily life impeding factor "backache" is "450" for the care support item "indoor movement". Among the similar samples that were extracted, those whose low back pain is the factor that brings about the situation at the care requiring level for the care support item "indoor movement" (similar samples for which such data are input), It means that there are 450 samples.

上述したように,課題整理総括表1の要因入力欄4には,介護レベル選択欄2が要介護レベル(「自立」および「支障なし」以外)である介護支援項目について,日常生活阻害要因入力欄3に入力されている一または複数の日常生活阻害要因(日常生活阻害要因を表す番号(丸付数字))のうちのいずれか一つまたは複数が入力され,これによって要介護レベルである介護支援項目とその要因となっている,日常生活阻害要因入力欄3に入力された日常生活阻害要因とが関連付けられる。この入力されるべき日常生活阻害要因の候補が,上述した出現頻度に基づいて要因入力欄4に表示される。たとえば,作成中の課題整理総括表1の要因入力欄4には,上述した出現頻度が高い順番に複数またはすべての要因(要因を特定する番号)が表示される。   As described above, in the factor input column 4 of the task arrangement generalization table 1, the daily life impediment factor input for the care support item whose care level selection column 2 is the level requiring care (other than "independent" and "no trouble"). Any one or more of one or more everyday life impediment factors (numbers representing everyday life impeding factors (circled numbers)) entered in column 3 are entered, whereby the care requiring care level is taken. The support item and the factor that inhibits the daily life that is the factor that interferes with the daily life that is input to the daily life factor input column 3 are associated. The candidate for the daily life impeding factor to be input is displayed in the factor input field 4 based on the appearance frequency described above. For example, in the factor input column 4 of the task arrangement summary table 1 under creation, a plurality or all factors (numbers specifying the factors) are displayed in the order of high appearance frequency described above.

出現頻度にしたがう要因入力欄4に表示される要因の推奨表示は,作成中の課題整理総括表に類似するサンプルを利用したものであるから,大きな誤りがあることは考えにくく,推奨表示にしたがって一または複数の要因を要因入力欄4に入力する(阻害要因を最終決定する)(ステップ36)ことで,たとえ経験の少ないケアマネージャーであっても,過去の事例に沿う日常生活阻害要因を,介護支援項目に正しく関連付けることができる。推奨表示される日常生活阻害要因(要因を特定する番号)のすべてを要因入力欄4に入力してもよいし,その一部を入力してもよい。いずれにしても要因入力欄4のデータ入力に費やされる時間を大幅に短縮することができる。   Since the recommendation display of the factor displayed in the factor input column 4 according to the appearance frequency is using a sample similar to the task arrangement generalization table under preparation, it is difficult to think that there is a large error, and according to the recommendation display By inputting one or more factors in the factor input column 4 (finally determining the inhibition factors) (step 36), even if the care manager is not experienced, the daily life inhibition factors along the past cases, Can be correctly associated with care support items. All of the daily life impeding factors (numbers specifying factors) recommended to be displayed may be entered in the factor entry field 4, or a part of them may be entered. In any case, the time spent for data input in the factor input column 4 can be significantly reduced.

上述した類似サンプルを利用した介護支援項目ごとの日常生活阻害要因の出現頻度は,作成中の課題整理総括表1の日常生活阻害要因入力欄3における日常生活阻害要因の入力漏れのチェックに利用することもできる。たとえば,類似サンプルにおける出現頻度が非常に多く(所定の値を超えている),しかしながら作成中の課題整理総括表1の日常生活阻害要因入力欄3に入力されていない日常生活阻害要因をケアマネージャーに対して提示(表示画面に表示して警告)し,入力漏れチェックを促すようにしてもよい。   The appearance frequency of the daily life impediment factor for each care support item using the similar sample mentioned above is used to check the input omission of the daily life impediment factor in the daily life impediment factor input column 3 of the task arrangement generalization table 1 under preparation It can also be done. For example, a care manager who has a large number of occurrences in similar samples (exceeds a predetermined value) but has not been input in the daily life impediment factor input column 3 of the task arrangement summary table 1 under preparation is a care manager May be presented (warning displayed on the display screen) to prompt for an input omission check.

完成した課題整理総括表は記憶装置15に記憶され,その後課題整理総括表サンプルとして用いられることになる。   The completed task arrangement summary table is stored in the storage unit 15, and then used as a sample task arrangement summary table.

上述した実施例では,課題整理総括表作成支援装置10がいわゆるスタンドアローン型のコンピュータ装置によって構成される例を説明したが,ネットワークを通じて接続された複数台のコンピュータ装置を用いてもよい。たとえば課題整理総括表サンプルを記憶したデータベースをサーバ装置の記憶装置に記憶しておき,ネットワークを通じてサーバ装置のデータベースを利用する態様(ファイル共有型),さらに上述した抽出処理をサーバ装置に行わせる態様(クライアント/サーバ型)によっても,課題整理総括表作成支援装置10を実現することもできる。   In the embodiment described above, an example was described in which the task arrangement summary table creation support device 10 is configured by a so-called stand-alone computer device, but a plurality of computer devices connected through a network may be used. For example, the database storing the task summary table is stored in the storage device of the server apparatus, and the database system of the server apparatus is used through the network (file sharing type), and the server apparatus performs the extraction process described above. The task organization summary table creation support device 10 can also be realized by (client / server type).

1 課題整理総括表
2 介護レベル選択欄
3 日常生活阻害要因入力欄
4 要因入力欄
10 課題整理総括表作成支援装置
11 CPU(抽出手段)
12 入力装置(第1の受付手段,第2の受付手段)
13 表示装置(推奨表示手段)
15 記憶装置(記憶手段)
1 Problem arrangement generalization table 2 Care level selection column 3 Daily life inhibition factor input column 4 Factor input column
10 task arrangement generalization table making support device
11 CPU (extraction means)
12 input device (first accepting means, second accepting means)
13 Display Device (Recommended Display Means)
15 Storage device (storage means)

Claims (8)

利用者ごとに作成される課題整理総括表の作成を支援する支援装置であって,
複数の課題整理総括表サンプルを記憶する記憶手段,
複数の介護支援項目のそれぞれについて複数段階の介護レベルの中から上記利用者に該当する介護レベルの選択を受け付ける第1の受付手段,
複数の日常生活阻害要因の選択肢の中から,上記利用者に該当する日常生活阻害要因の選択を受け付ける第2の受付手段,
上記記憶手段に記憶されている複数の課題整理総括表サンプルの中から,上記第1の受付手段によって受け付けられた複数の介護支援項目のそれぞれについての介護レベル,および第2の受付手段によって受け付けられた日常生活阻害要因の少なくともいずれか一方に基づいて,作成中の課題整理総括表に類似する課題整理総括表サンプルを抽出する抽出手段,ならびに
上記抽出手段によって抽出された課題整理総括表サンプルにおいて介護支援項目ごとに関連付けられている日常生活阻害要因の出現頻度を用いて,上記作成中の課題整理総括表における要介護レベルの介護支援項目に関連付けるべき一または複数の日常生活阻害要因を推奨表示する推奨表示手段,
を備えている,
課題整理総括表作成支援装置。
A support device that supports creation of a task arrangement summary table created for each user,
Storage means for storing multiple task arrangement summary sheet samples,
A first accepting means for accepting selection of a care level corresponding to the user from among multiple care levels for each of a plurality of care support items,
A second accepting means for accepting selection of the daily life impeding factor corresponding to the user from among a plurality of options for daily life impeding factors,
Out of the plurality of task arrangement generalization table samples stored in the storage means, the care level for each of the plurality of care support items accepted by the first acceptance means, and the second acceptance means Extraction means for extracting a task arrangement generalization table sample similar to the task arrangement generalization table under creation based on at least one of the daily life inhibiting factors, and care in the task arrangement generalization table sample extracted by the above extraction means Using the frequency of occurrence of the daily life impediment factor associated with each support item, recommend one or more daily life impediment factors to be associated with the care support item at the level of needing care in the task arrangement summary table being created above Recommended display method,
Equipped with
Problem arrangement generalization table creation support device.
上記抽出手段によって抽出された課題整理総括表サンプルにおいて介護支援項目ごとの日常生活阻害要因の出現頻度が所定の値を超えている日常生活阻害要因であって,上記第2の受付手段によって選択されていない日常生活阻害要因が存在する場合に,警告を出力する警告手段を備えている,
請求項1に記載の課題整理総括表作成支援装置。
It is an everyday life inhibiting factor in which the appearance frequency of the daily life inhibiting factor for each item of nursing care support items exceeds the predetermined value in the task organization summary table sample extracted by the extracting means, and is selected by the second accepting means It has warning means to output a warning when there is a factor that hinders daily life,
The task arrangement generalization table preparation support device according to claim 1.
上記推奨表示手段によって推奨表示される一または複数の日常生活阻害要因の中から,要介護レベルの介護支援項目に関連付ける日常生活阻害要因の選択を受け付ける第3の受付手段,および
上記第3の受付手段による選択が受け付けられた課題整理総括表を,課題整理総括表サンプルとして上記記憶手段に記憶する記憶制御手段を備えている,
請求項1または2に記載の課題整理総括表作成支援装置。
Third acceptance means for accepting selection of an everyday life impediment factor to be associated with a nursing care support item at a level requiring care out of one or more everyday life impediment factors recommended to be displayed by the above recommendation display means, and the above third acceptance A storage control means is provided for storing the task arrangement summary table, the selection of which is accepted by the means, as the sample task arrangement summary table sample, in the above storage means,
The task arrangement generalization table preparation support device according to claim 1 or 2.
上記複数の日常生活阻害要因の選択肢が,個人由来の日常生活阻害要因の選択肢と環境由来の日常生活阻害要因の選択肢とを含む,
請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の課題整理総括表作成支援装置。
The options for the plurality of everyday life impeding factors include the option of daily life impeding factors derived from individuals and the option of daily life impeding factors derived from environment,
The task arrangement generalization table preparation assistance device according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
上記抽出手段が,
個人由来の日常生活阻害要因が類似する課題整理総括表サンプルを,上記記憶手段から抽出するものである,
請求項4に記載の課題整理総括表作成支援装置。
The above extraction means
A sample of the task arrangement summary table having similar daily life impediment factors derived from individuals is extracted from the above storage means,
The task arrangement generalization table preparation support device according to claim 4.
上記抽出手段が,
環境由来の日常生活阻害要因が類似する課題整理総括表サンプルを,上記記憶手段から抽出するものである,
請求項4または5に記載の課題整理総括表作成支援装置。
The above extraction means
A sample of the task summary summary table with similar environment-derived daily life inhibition factors is extracted from the above storage means,
The task arrangement generalization table preparation support device according to claim 4 or 5.
利用者ごとに作成される課題整理総括表の作成を支援する支援装置を制御する方法であって,
複数の課題整理総括表サンプルを記憶手段に記憶しておき,
複数の介護支援項目のそれぞれについて複数段階の介護レベルの中から上記利用者の該当する介護レベルの選択を第1の受付手段によって受け付け,
複数の日常生活阻害要因の選択肢の中から,上記利用者に該当する日常生活阻害要因の選択を第2の受付手段によって受け付け,
上記記憶手段に記憶されている複数の課題整理総括表サンプルの中から,上記第1の受付手段によって受け付けられた複数の介護支援項目のそれぞれについての介護レベル,および第2の受付手段によって受け付けられた日常生活阻害要因の少なくともいずれか一方に基づいて,作成中の課題整理総括表に類似する課題整理総括表サンプルを抽出し,
抽出した課題整理総括表サンプルにおいて介護支援項目ごとに関連付けられている日常生活阻害要因の出現頻度を用いて,上記作成中の課題整理総括表における要介護レベルの介護支援項目に関連付けるべき,一または複数の日常生活阻害要因を推奨表示する,
課題整理総括表作成支援装置の制御方法。
A method of controlling a support device that supports creation of a task arrangement generalization table created for each user,
Store multiple task arrangement summary sheet samples in storage means,
The first reception means receives the selection of the corresponding care level of the user from among the multiple care levels for each of a plurality of care support items,
From the multiple choices of daily life impediment factors, the second acceptance means accepts the selection of the daily life impeding factors applicable to the above user,
Out of the plurality of task arrangement generalization table samples stored in the storage means, the care level for each of the plurality of care support items accepted by the first acceptance means, and the second acceptance means Based on at least one of the daily life impediment factors, extract a task arrangement summary table sample similar to the task arrangement summary table under creation,
Use the frequency of occurrence of the daily life impediment factor associated with each nursing care support item in the extracted task organization generalization table, and associate it with the nursing care support item in the care need level in the above-mentioned task organization generalization table, Recommend to display multiple daily life inhibition factors,
Control method of the problem arrangement general table preparation support device.
コンピュータに,請求項7に記載の課題整理総括表作成支援装置の制御方法を実行させる,
プログラム。
Allowing the computer to execute the control method of the task organization general table preparation support device according to claim 7,
program.
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