JP2019072699A - Manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus for coated rotary shaft - Google Patents
Manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus for coated rotary shaft Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、外周面に塗膜が設けられた回転軸の製造方法及び製造装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for manufacturing a rotary shaft having a coating film on an outer peripheral surface.
プリンタやファクシミリ等の画像形成装置等に使用される金属製回転軸の外周面にメッキ処理を行う代わりに、前記回転軸の外周面に塗装処理を行うことが提案されている(下記特許文献1参照)。 It has been proposed that, instead of plating the outer peripheral surface of a metal rotating shaft used in an image forming apparatus such as a printer or a facsimile, the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft is coated (see Patent Document 1 below) reference).
詳しくは、前記特許文献1には、金属製回転軸の外周面にエポキシ変性塩素化ポリオレフィン樹脂等の噴霧材を噴射工程と、その後に、熱可塑性アクリル樹脂等の第一塗装剤を塗装する工程とを備えた金属性回転軸の表面加工方法が開示されている。 Specifically, in Patent Document 1, a step of spraying a spray material such as epoxy-modified chlorinated polyolefin resin on the outer peripheral surface of a metal rotary shaft, and a step of applying a first paint such as a thermoplastic acrylic resin thereafter And a method of processing a surface of a metallic rotary shaft comprising:
前記特許文献1に開示されている加工方法は、メッキ処理の不要化によるコスト削減を図り得るものの、前記金属製回転軸の外周面に噴霧剤を噴霧し、その後に、前記金属製回転軸の外周面に向けて塗料を放出させて塗装するものであるため、塗膜の膜厚の均一化を図ることが困難で、塗膜に凹凸が生じ易いという問題がある。 Although the processing method disclosed in Patent Document 1 can achieve cost reduction by eliminating the need for plating treatment, a spray agent is sprayed on the outer peripheral surface of the metal rotary shaft, and thereafter the metal rotary shaft is made of metal. Since the coating material is released toward the outer peripheral surface for coating, it is difficult to make the film thickness of the coating film uniform, and there is a problem that the coating film tends to be uneven.
特に、前記金属製回転軸が画像形成装置の搬送ローラとして用いられる場合には、前記回転軸は軸受部材によって軸線回り回転自在に支持されることになるが、このような場合において、外周面の塗膜に凹凸が存在すると、前記軸受部材によって軸受される部分で前記塗膜の剥離が生じ、前記回転軸の回転安定性が損なわれると共に、耐久性が悪化することになる。 In particular, in the case where the metal rotary shaft is used as a conveyance roller of an image forming apparatus, the rotary shaft is supported rotatably around an axis by a bearing member. In such a case, If the coating film has irregularities, peeling of the coating film occurs at the portion supported by the bearing member, and the rotational stability of the rotating shaft is impaired, and the durability is deteriorated.
さらに、前記回転軸の外周面に噴霧剤を噴霧し、前記外周面に向けて塗料を放出するため、相当量の噴霧剤及び塗料が前記回転軸の外周面に固着されずに無駄となるという問題もある。 Furthermore, since a spray is sprayed on the outer peripheral surface of the rotary shaft and the paint is discharged toward the outer peripheral surface, a considerable amount of spray and paint is not fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the rotary shaft and is wasted. There is also a problem.
これに対し、前記画像形成装置等において使用される紙送りローラの製造方法として、従来行われていた、エポキシ樹脂などの塗料にセラミックスなどのフィラーを混入した液体状の塗料をスプレー塗装によってローラ本体に塗装することに代えて、回転するローラ本体の外周面の移動と同一速度で同期移動するように回転制御された塗布ローラを前記ローラ本体に当接させて、前記塗布ローラの表面に付着された塗料を前記ローラ本体の外周面に転写させる工程と、前記ローラ本体上の塗料を乾燥硬化させて、前記ローラ本体の外周面に塗料樹脂層からなる塗膜を形成する工程とを含む製造方法が提案されている(下記特許文献2参照)。 On the other hand, as a method of manufacturing a paper feed roller used in the image forming apparatus etc., a liquid paint, which is a conventional paint in which a filler such as ceramic is mixed with a paint such as epoxy resin, is sprayed The coating roller, which is controlled to rotate in synchronization with the movement of the outer peripheral surface of the rotating roller main body, is brought into contact with the roller main body instead of being coated, and is attached to the surface of the coating roller Manufacturing method including the steps of transferring the coating material to the outer peripheral surface of the roller body, and drying and curing the coating material on the roller body to form a coating film made of a coating resin layer on the outer peripheral surface of the roller body Has been proposed (see Patent Document 2 below).
前記特許文献2に記載の製造方法は、前記特許文献1に記載の方法に比して、紙送りローラの外周面に設けられる塗膜の膜厚均一化を図って前記塗膜に凹凸が生じることを防止乃至は低減でき、さらに、無駄となる塗料の量を削減できる点において有用である。 Compared with the method described in the patent document 1, the manufacturing method described in the patent document 2 makes the film thickness uniform of the coating film provided on the outer peripheral surface of the paper feed roller, and unevenness occurs in the coating film. This is useful in that it can prevent or reduce the amount of waste paint.
さらに、前記特許文献2には、前記ローラ本体の外周面の塗装開始部分及び塗装終了部分の塗膜厚が、塗装開始部分及び塗装終了部分の間の中間部分における塗膜厚よりも薄くなるように塗装し、且つ、塗装開始部分及び塗装終了部分の塗膜が重なるように塗装することで、重なり部分に生じる塗膜の段差を低減し得る旨記載されており、塗膜厚は、塗布ローラとドクターブレードとによって形成されるスリットの幅を調整して塗布ローラの表面上の塗料量を調整すること、及び、塗料粘度とローラ本体を塗布ローラに当接する際の押し付け力の調整とによって所定塗膜厚に設定できることが記載されています。 Furthermore, in Patent Document 2, the coating thickness on the coating start portion and the coating end portion on the outer peripheral surface of the roller main body is thinner than the coating thickness on the middle portion between the coating start portion and the coating end portion. It is described that by coating the coating on the coating and coating the coating start portion and the coating end portion so as to overlap, it is possible to reduce the level difference of the coating film generated in the overlapping portion. By adjusting the width of the slit formed by the blade and the doctor blade to adjust the amount of paint on the surface of the application roller, and by adjusting the viscosity of the paint and the pressing force when the roller body abuts the application roller It describes that it can be set to the coating thickness.
しかしながら、前記特許文献2に記載の方法では、精度良く塗膜厚を調整することは困難である。
特に、前記ローラ本体の外周面のうち、前記塗布ローラを前記ローラ本体に当接させて前記塗布ローラ上の塗料を前記ローラ本体に転写している状態から前記塗布ローラ及び前記ローラ本体を互いに対して離間させると、前記ローラ本体の外周面上において塗料の表面張力に起因する「液ダレ現象」が生じ、塗膜に凹凸が生じることになる。
However, according to the method described in Patent Document 2, it is difficult to adjust the coating film thickness with high accuracy.
In particular, the coating roller and the roller body are opposed to each other from a state in which the coating roller is brought into contact with the roller body and the paint on the coating roller is transferred to the roller body among the outer peripheral surfaces of the roller body. When they are separated from each other, a "liquid dripping phenomenon" caused by the surface tension of the paint occurs on the outer peripheral surface of the roller main body, and the coating film becomes uneven.
本発明は、斯かる従来技術に鑑みなされたものであり、外周面に塗膜が設けられた塗膜付き回転軸の製造方法であって、前記塗膜に凹凸が生じることを可及的に防止乃至は低減できる塗膜付き回転軸の製造方法の提供を目的とする。
また、本発明は、外周面に塗膜が設けられた塗膜付き回転軸の製造装置であって、前記塗膜の凹凸を可及的に防止乃至は低減した状態で塗膜付き回転軸を効率良く製造し得る製造装置の提供を目的とする。
The present invention has been made in view of such prior art, and is a method for producing a coated shaft having a coating film on the outer peripheral surface, wherein asperity is produced in the coating film as much as possible. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a coated rotary shaft that can be prevented or reduced.
The present invention is also a manufacturing apparatus for a coated shaft provided with a coating film on the outer peripheral surface, wherein the coated shaft is coated with the coated film shaft in a state where the unevenness of the coating film is prevented or reduced as much as possible. An object of the present invention is to provide a manufacturing apparatus that can be manufactured efficiently.
本発明は、前記目的を達成するために、回転軸駆動モータによって軸線回りに回転駆動された回転軸を、外周面に塗料が供給された状態で転写ローラ駆動モータによって軸線回りに回転駆動された転写ローラに平行状態で圧接される転写位置に位置させて、前記転写ローラ上の塗料を前記回転軸の外周面に転写させる転写工程と、前記転写工程において前記回転軸が少なくとも軸線回りに一回転された後に前記回転軸を前記転写位置から、前記転写ローラとの圧接が解除される非転写位置へ移動させる工程とを備え、前記転写工程においては、前記回転軸が所定の回転軸転写時速度で回転し且つ前記転写ローラが所定の転写ローラ転写時速度で回転するように、前記回転軸駆動モータ及び前記転写ローラ駆動モータを作動させる一方で、前記回転軸を前記転写位置から移動させて前記転写ローラとの圧接状態を解除させる離間動作時においては、前記回転軸が前記転写ローラに対して相対的に増速されるように前記回転軸駆動モータ及び前記転写ローラ駆動モータを作動させる塗膜付き回転軸の製造方法を提供する。 According to the present invention, in order to achieve the above object, a rotary shaft rotationally driven about an axis by a rotary shaft drive motor is rotationally driven about an axial line by a transfer roller drive motor in a state where paint is supplied to the outer peripheral surface. In the transfer step, the paint on the transfer roller is transferred to the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft at a transfer position pressed in parallel to the transfer roller, and in the transferring step, the rotating shaft rotates at least one rotation around the axis. Moving the rotary shaft from the transfer position to a non-transfer position where pressure contact with the transfer roller is released, and in the transfer step, the rotary shaft has a predetermined rotational shaft transfer speed. Operating the rotary shaft drive motor and the transfer roller drive motor so that the transfer roller rotates at a predetermined transfer roller transfer speed. At the time of separation operation in which the rotation shaft is moved from the transfer position to release the pressure contact state with the transfer roller, the rotation shaft drive motor is driven so that the rotation shaft is accelerated relative to the transfer roller. And a method of manufacturing a coated rotary shaft for operating the transfer roller drive motor.
一形態においては、離間動作時における前記回転軸の回転速度が前記回転軸転写時速度よりも高速となるように、前記回転軸駆動モータを作動させることができる。 In one aspect, the rotary shaft drive motor can be operated such that the rotational speed of the rotary shaft during the separation operation is higher than the transfer speed of the rotary shaft.
これに代えて、又は、加えて、離間動作時における前記転写ローラの回転速度が前記転写ローラ転写時速度よりも低速の転写ローラ離間時速度となるように、前記転写ローラ駆動モータを作動させることができる。 Instead of or in addition to this, the transfer roller drive motor is operated so that the rotational speed of the transfer roller during the separation operation becomes the transfer roller separation speed that is lower than the transfer roller transfer speed. Can.
本発明に係る塗膜付き回転軸の製造方法は、さらに、前記非転写位置において前記回転軸の外周面上の塗料を乾燥させる乾燥工程を含むことができる。 The method for producing a coated rotary shaft according to the present invention may further include a drying step of drying the paint on the outer peripheral surface of the rotary shaft at the non-transfer position.
好ましくは、前記乾燥工程における前記回転軸の回転速度が前記回転軸転写時速度よりも高速となるように、前記回転軸駆動モータを作動させることができる。 Preferably, the rotation shaft drive motor can be operated such that the rotation speed of the rotation shaft in the drying step is higher than the rotation shaft transfer speed.
本発明に係る塗膜付き回転軸の製造方法の前記種々の形態において、好ましくは、回転盤駆動モータによって中心軸回りに回転駆動される回転盤に前記回転軸及び前記回転軸駆動モータを支持させ、前記回転盤は、中心軸回り転写回転位置に位置されると前記回転軸を前記転写位置に位置させ、前記転写回転位置から中心軸回りに所定角度だけ回転されると前記回転軸を前記非転写位置に位置させるように構成され得る。 In the above various embodiments of the method for manufacturing a coated rotary shaft according to the present invention, preferably, the rotary shaft and the rotary shaft drive motor are supported on a rotary disk rotationally driven about a central axis by a rotary disk drive motor. When the rotary disc is positioned at the transfer rotational position around the central axis, the rotational axis is positioned at the transfer position, and when the rotational disc is rotated by a predetermined angle around the central axis from the transfer rotational position, the rotational axis is not rotated. It may be configured to be located at the transfer position.
また、本発明は、前記目的を達成する為に、軸線回り回転自在とされた転写ローラと、前記転写ローラの外周面に塗料を供給する塗料供給手段と、前記転写ローラを軸線回りに回転駆動する転写ローラ駆動モータと、中心軸回り回転自在とされた回転盤であって、外周面に塗料が付着される作業対象物となる回転軸を前記転写ローラと平行な姿勢で軸線回り回転自在に支持する回転盤と、前記回転盤に支持され、前記回転軸を軸線回りに回転駆動する回転軸駆動モータと、前記回転盤を中心軸回りに回転駆動する回転盤駆動モータと、前記転写ローラ駆動モータ、前記回転軸駆動モータ及び前記回転盤駆動モータの制御を司る制御装置とを備え、前記回転盤は、外周縁において前記回転軸を支持しており、中心軸回り所定の転写回転位置に位置されると前記回転軸を当該回転軸の外周面が前記転写ローラの外周面に圧接される転写位置に位置させ、且つ、前記転写回転位置から前記中心軸回りに所定角度だけ回転されると前記回転軸を前記転写ローラから離間された非転写位置に位置させるように構成されている膜付き回転軸の製造装置を提供する。 Further, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a transfer roller rotatable about an axis, a paint supply means for supplying paint to the outer peripheral surface of the transfer roller, and rotationally driving the transfer roller about an axis. A transfer roller drive motor and a rotary disk rotatable about a central axis, the rotary shaft serving as the work object to which paint is attached to the outer peripheral surface is rotatable about an axis in a posture parallel to the transfer roller A rotary disk to support, a rotary shaft drive motor supported by the rotary disk to drive the rotary shaft to rotate about the axis, a rotary disk drive motor to rotate the rotary disk to rotate about the central axis, and a transfer roller drive A motor, a rotary shaft drive motor, and a control device for controlling the rotary disk drive motor, the rotary disk supports the rotary shaft at an outer peripheral edge, and is positioned at a predetermined transfer rotational position around a central axis. Then, the rotational shaft is positioned at the transfer position where the outer peripheral surface of the rotational shaft is in pressure contact with the outer peripheral surface of the transfer roller, and when it is rotated about the central axis from the transfer rotational position by a predetermined angle. There is provided a manufacturing apparatus for a filmed rotating shaft configured to position the rotating shaft at a non-transfer position separated from the transfer roller.
好ましくは、前記制御装置は、前記回転軸が前記転写位置に位置されて前記転写ローラから前記回転軸への塗料の転写が行われている転写時においては前記回転軸が所定の回転軸転写時速度で回転し且つ前記転写ローラが所定の転写ローラ転写時速度で回転するように、前記回転軸駆動モータ及び前記転写ローラ駆動モータを作動させる一方で、前記回転軸及び前記転写ローラの圧接状態を解除させる離間動作時においては、前記回転軸が前記転写ローラに対して相対的に増速されるように前記回転軸駆動モータ及び前記転写ローラ駆動モータを作動させるように構成される。 Preferably, at the time of transfer in which the rotating shaft is positioned at the transfer position and the paint is transferred from the transfer roller to the rotating shaft, the control device transfers the rotating shaft at a predetermined rotating shaft transfer time. The rotary shaft drive motor and the transfer roller drive motor are operated to rotate at a predetermined speed and to rotate the transfer roller at a predetermined transfer roller transfer speed, while the pressure contact state of the rotary shaft and the transfer roller is At the time of the separation operation for releasing, the rotation shaft drive motor and the transfer roller drive motor are operated so that the rotation shaft is accelerated relative to the transfer roller.
好ましくは、前記回転盤は、複数の前記回転軸を前記中心軸回り等間隔に配置された状態で支持可能とされ、中心軸回り所定の第1転写回転位置に位置されると前記複数の回転軸のうちの第1回転軸を前記転写位置に位置させ且つ残りの回転軸を前記非転写位置に位置させ、中心軸回りに前記第1転写回転位置から前記等間隔に相当する角度だけ回転されて中心軸回り第2転写回転位置に位置されると前記第1回転軸から前記回転盤の回転方向反対側に隣接配置された第2回転軸を前記転写位置に位置させ且つ残りの回転軸を前記非転写位置に位置させるように構成される。 Preferably, the rotary disk is capable of supporting a plurality of the rotation axes at regular intervals around the central axis, and the rotation disk is positioned at a predetermined first transfer rotational position around the central axis. The first rotation axis of the axes is positioned at the transfer position, and the remaining rotation axes are positioned at the non-transfer position, and rotated about the central axis by an angle corresponding to the equal intervals from the first transfer rotation position. When the second transfer rotational position about the central axis is positioned at the second transfer rotational position, the second rotational axis adjacent to the opposite side of the rotational direction of the rotary disc from the first rotational axis is positioned at the transfer position and the remaining rotational axes are It is configured to be located at the non-transfer position.
例えば、前記塗料供給手段は、上方が開放された塗料タンクと、前記転写ローラと平行な軸線を有し、前記転写ローラの外周面に当接され且つ少なくとも一部が前記塗料タンクに貯留された塗料に浸漬された外周面を有する平滑ローラとを有し得る。 For example, the paint supply means has a paint tank whose upper part is open and an axis parallel to the transfer roller, and is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the transfer roller and at least a part of which is stored in the paint tank. And a smooth roller having an outer peripheral surface immersed in the paint.
本発明に係る塗膜付き回転軸の製造方法によれば、転写工程においては、回転軸が所定の回転軸転写時速度で回転し且つ転写ローラが所定の転写ローラ転写時速度で回転するように、回転軸駆動モータ及び転写ローラ駆動モータを作動させる一方で、前記回転軸を転写位置から移動させて前記転写ローラとの圧接状態を解除させる離間動作時においては、前記回転軸が前記転写ローラに対して相対的に増速されるように前記回転軸駆動モータ及び前記転写ローラ駆動モータを作動させるので、前記回転軸の外周面上に「塗料の液ダレ」が生じることを有効に防止乃至は低減でき、前記塗料によって生成される塗膜に凹凸が生じることを可及的に防止乃至は低減することができる。 According to the method of manufacturing a coated shaft having a coating of the present invention, in the transfer step, the rotating shaft rotates at a predetermined rotational shaft transfer speed, and the transfer roller rotates at a predetermined transfer roller transfer speed. During the separation operation in which the rotary shaft drive motor and the transfer roller drive motor are operated while the rotary shaft is moved from the transfer position to release the pressure contact state with the transfer roller, the rotary shaft serves as the transfer roller. On the other hand, since the rotary shaft drive motor and the transfer roller drive motor are operated so as to be relatively accelerated, it is possible to effectively prevent the occurrence of "drop of paint" on the outer peripheral surface of the rotary shaft. It is possible to reduce or prevent as much as possible the occurrence of irregularities in the coating film produced by the paint.
また、本発明に係る塗膜付き回転軸の製造装置によれば、塗料供給手段によって塗料の供給を受け且つ転写ローラ駆動モータによって軸線回りに回転駆動される転写ローラと、回転盤駆動モータによって中心軸回りに回転駆動され且つ外周縁において回転軸駆動モータによって軸線回りに回転駆動される回転軸を支持する回転盤と、前記転写ローラ駆動モータ、前記回転軸駆動モータ及び前記回転盤駆動モータの制御を司る制御装置とを備え、前記回転盤は、中心軸回り所定の転写回転位置に位置されると前記回転軸を前記転写ローラに圧接される転写位置に位置させ、且つ、前記転写回転位置から中心軸回りに所定角度だけ回転されると前記回転軸を前記転写ローラから離間された非転写位置に位置させるように構成されているので、前記回転軸の外周面上に「塗料の液ダレ」が生じることを有効に防止乃至は低減でき、前記塗料によって生成される塗膜に凹凸が生じることを可及的に防止乃至は低減した塗膜付き回転軸を効率良く製造することができる。 Further, according to the manufacturing apparatus for a coated shaft with a coating according to the present invention, the transfer roller receives the supply of the paint by the paint supply unit and is rotationally driven about the axis by the transfer roller drive motor, and the center by the rotary disc drive motor. A rotary disk supporting a rotary shaft driven to rotate about an axis and driven to rotate around an axis by a rotary shaft drive motor at an outer peripheral edge, control of the transfer roller drive motor, the rotary shaft drive motor and the rotary plate drive motor A control device for controlling the rotation shaft, the rotation disk being positioned at a transfer position pressed against the transfer roller when the rotation disk is positioned at a predetermined transfer rotation position around a central axis, and from the transfer rotation position The rotary shaft is configured to be positioned at the non-transfer position separated from the transfer roller when rotated by a predetermined angle around the central axis. A coating film which can effectively prevent or reduce the occurrence of "liquid dripping of the coating" on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft, and prevent or reduce as much as possible the occurrence of irregularities in the coating film produced by the coating The attached rotary shaft can be manufactured efficiently.
以下、本発明に係る塗膜付き回転軸の製造方法の一実施の形態について添付図面を参照しつつ説明する。
図1に、本実施の形態に係る製造方法の実施に適した製造装置1の模式平面図を、図2に、図1におけるII-II線に沿った模式断面図を示す。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of a method of manufacturing a coated shaft with a coating according to the present invention will be described with reference to the attached drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a schematic plan view of a manufacturing apparatus 1 suitable for carrying out the manufacturing method according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 2 shows a schematic sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG.
前記製造装置1は、軸線回り回転自在とされた転写ローラ30と、前記転写ローラ30の外周面に塗料を供給する塗料供給手段10と、前記転写ローラ30を軸線回りに回転駆動させる転写ローラ駆動モータ35と、中心軸回り回転自在とされた回転盤40であって、外周縁に塗料が付着される作業対象物となる回転軸50を前記転写ローラ30と平行な姿勢で軸線回り回転自在に支持する回転盤40と、前記回転盤40に支持され、前記回転軸50を軸線回りに回転駆動する回転軸駆動モータ55と、前記回転盤40を中心軸回りに回転駆動する回転盤駆動モータ45と、前記転写ローラ駆動モータ35、前記回転軸駆動モータ55及び前記回転盤駆動モータ45の制御を司る制御装置100とを備えている。 The manufacturing apparatus 1 includes a transfer roller 30 rotatable about an axis, a paint supply unit 10 for supplying a paint to the outer peripheral surface of the transfer roller 30, and a transfer roller driving to rotate the transfer roller 30 about an axis. A motor 35 and a rotary disc 40 rotatable about a central axis, the rotary shaft 50 serving as a work object to which paint is attached to the outer peripheral edge thereof is rotatable about an axis in parallel with the transfer roller 30 A rotary disk 40 for supporting, a rotary shaft drive motor 55 supported by the rotary disk 40 to drive the rotary shaft 50 to rotate about the axis, and a rotary disk drive motor 45 to drive the rotary disk 40 to rotate about the central axis And a control device 100 for controlling the transfer roller drive motor 35, the rotary shaft drive motor 55, and the rotary disc drive motor 45.
前記転写ローラ30は、前記転写ローラ駆動モータ35によって軸線回りに回転駆動される軸本体31と、前記軸本体31に外挿されるスポンジ等のローラ本体33とを有している。 The transfer roller 30 has a shaft main body 31 rotationally driven about the axis by the transfer roller drive motor 35, and a roller main body 33 such as sponge externally inserted into the shaft main body 31.
本実施の形態においては、前記軸本体31は中空軸とされており、前記軸本体31の中空部に相対回転不能に挿入された連結部材32を介して前記転写ローラ駆動モータ35によって回転駆動される。
なお、当然ながら、前記軸本体31を中実軸、例えば、端部が小径とされた段付き中実軸とすることも可能である。
In the present embodiment, the shaft main body 31 is a hollow shaft, and is rotationally driven by the transfer roller drive motor 35 via the connecting member 32 inserted into the hollow portion of the shaft main body 31 so as to be relatively non-rotatable. Ru.
As a matter of course, the shaft main body 31 can also be a solid shaft, for example, a stepped solid shaft with an end portion having a small diameter.
前記回転盤40は、中心軸回り所定の転写回転位置に位置されると前記回転軸50を当該回転軸50の外周面が前記転写ローラ30の外周面に圧接される転写位置Pに位置させ、且つ、前記転写回転位置から前記中心軸回りに所定角度だけ回転されると前記回転軸50を前記転写ローラ30との圧接が解除される非転写位置Uに位置させるように構成されている。 When the rotary disc 40 is positioned at a predetermined transfer rotational position around a central axis, the rotary shaft 50 is positioned at a transfer position P where the outer peripheral surface of the rotary shaft 50 is in pressure contact with the outer peripheral surface of the transfer roller 30. The rotation shaft 50 is positioned at the non-transfer position U where the pressure contact with the transfer roller 30 is released when the transfer rotation position is rotated by a predetermined angle around the central axis.
本実施の形態においては、図1に示すように、前記回転盤40は、前記回転軸50の軸線方向一方側及び他方側をそれぞれ支持する一対の回転プレート41と、前記中心軸上に位置し、軸線方向一方側及び他方側において前記一対の回転プレート41のそれぞれを相対回転不能に支持する中央軸43とを有しており、前記中央軸43が前記回転盤駆動モータ45によって軸線回りに回転駆動されるようになっている。 In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the rotary disc 40 is positioned on the central axis, and a pair of rotary plates 41 supporting one side and the other side of the rotary shaft 50 in the axial direction. And a central shaft 43 for supporting each of the pair of rotary plates 41 relative to each other in the axial direction on one side and the other side, and the central shaft 43 is rotated about the axis by the rotary disk drive motor 45. It is supposed to be driven.
好ましくは、前記回転盤40は、複数の前記回転軸50を前記中心軸回り等間隔に配置された状態で支持し得るものとされる。 Preferably, the rotating disk 40 can support the plurality of rotating shafts 50 at equal intervals around the central axis.
本実施の形態においては、図2に示すように、前記回転盤40は、第1〜第3回転軸50(1)〜50(3)の3本の回転軸50を支持可能とされており、この場合、前記第1〜第3回転軸50(1)〜50(3)は前記中心軸回りに120度の間隔で配置され、それぞれ、回転軸駆動モータ55(1)〜55(3)によって軸線回りに回転駆動される。 In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the rotary disc 40 is capable of supporting three rotary shafts 50 of first to third rotary shafts 50 (1) to 50 (3). In this case, the first to third rotary shafts 50 (1) to 50 (3) are disposed at intervals of 120 degrees around the central axis, and the rotary shaft drive motors 55 (1) to 55 (3) are respectively disposed. Is rotationally driven about the axis by the
詳しくは、前記第2回転軸50(2)は、前記第1回転軸50(1)から前記中心軸回りに前記回転盤40の回転方向Rとは反対側へ前記等間隔(本実施の形態においては120度)だけ離間配置される。 Specifically, the second rotation shafts 50 (2) are arranged on the opposite side to the rotation direction R of the rotary disc 40 from the first rotation shaft 50 (1) around the central axis at the same interval (this embodiment) ) Are spaced apart by 120 degrees.
そして、前記第3回転軸50(3)は、前記第2回転軸50(2)から前記中心軸回りに前記回転盤40の回転方向Rとは反対側へ前記等間隔(本実施の形態においては120度)だけ離間配置されており、前記第1回転軸50(1)を基準にすると、前記第1回転軸50(1)から前記中心軸回りに前記回転盤40の回転方向Rへ前記等間隔だけ離間配置されていることになる。 The third rotation shafts 50 (3) are arranged at equal intervals (in the present embodiment, in the direction opposite to the rotation direction R of the rotary disc 40 about the central axis from the second rotation shaft 50 (2). Is spaced apart by 120 degrees), and the first rotation shaft 50 (1) makes the rotation direction R of the rotary disc 40 about the central axis from the first rotation shaft 50 (1). It will be spaced apart by equal intervals.
前記回転盤40が前記中心軸回りに等間隔で配置された複数の回転軸50を支持可能とされている場合には、前記回転盤40は、前記複数の回転軸50をそれぞれ転写位置Pに位置させる複数の転写回転位置を取り得るものとされる。 When the rotary disc 40 is capable of supporting a plurality of rotary shafts 50 arranged at equal intervals around the central axis, the rotary discs 40 set the rotary shafts 50 at the transfer position P, respectively. A plurality of transfer rotational positions to be positioned can be taken.
即ち、本実施の形態におけるように、前記回転盤40が第1〜第3回転軸50(1)〜50(3)の3本の回転軸を支持可能とされている場合には、前記回転盤40は、前記転写回転位置として、前記第1〜第3回転軸50(1)〜50(3)をそれぞれ転写位置Pに位置に位置させる第1〜第3転写回転位置をとるものとされる。 That is, as in the present embodiment, in the case where the rotary disc 40 is capable of supporting three rotary shafts of the first to third rotary shafts 50 (1) to 50 (3), The board 40 takes first to third transfer rotational positions for positioning the first to third rotary shafts 50 (1) to 50 (3) at the transfer position P as the transfer rotational positions, respectively. Ru.
詳しくは、前記回転盤40は、第1転写回転位置に位置されると、前記第1回転軸50(1)を転写位置Pに位置させる。
図2は、前記回転盤40が第1転写回転位置に位置している状態を示している。
Specifically, when the rotary disc 40 is positioned at the first transfer rotation position, the first rotary shaft 50 (1) is positioned at the transfer position P.
FIG. 2 shows the state where the rotating disk 40 is positioned at the first transfer rotation position.
図2に示すように、この際、前記第3回転軸50(3)は、前記転写位置Pから前記中心軸回りに前記回転盤40の回転方向Rへ前記等間隔だけ離間された第1非転写位置U(1)に位置し、前記第2回転軸50(2)は、前記第1非転写位置U(1)から前記中心軸回りに前記回転盤40の回転方向Rへ前記等間隔だけ離間された第2非転写位置U(2)に位置する。 As shown in FIG. 2, at this time, the third rotation shaft 50 (3) is a first non-uniformly separated first transfer member in the rotational direction R of the rotary disc 40 from the transfer position P around the central axis. The second rotation shaft 50 (2) is located at the transfer position U (1), and the second rotation shaft 50 (2) is equally spaced from the first non-transfer position U (1) in the rotational direction R of the rotary disc 40 around the central axis. It is located at the second non-transfer position U (2) spaced apart.
前記回転盤40が前記第1転写回転位置から中心軸回りに回転方向Rへ前記等間隔だけ回転されると前記第2転写回転位置に位置し、前記第2回転軸50(2)を転写位置Pに位置させる。
図3に、前記回転盤40が第2転写回転位置に位置している状態の模式断面図を示す。
When the rotary disc 40 is rotated from the first transfer rotational position around the central axis by the same interval in the rotational direction R in the rotational direction R, the second transfer rotational position is located, and the second rotational shaft 50 (2) is transferred to the transfer position. Position P
FIG. 3 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the state where the rotary disc 40 is positioned at the second transfer rotation position.
図3に示すように、この際、前記第1回転軸50(1)は前記第1非転写位置U(1)に位置し、前記第3回転軸50(3)は前記第2非転写位置U(2)に位置する。 As shown in FIG. 3, at this time, the first rotation shaft 50 (1) is located at the first non-transfer position U (1), and the third rotation shaft 50 (3) is at the second non-transfer position. Located at U (2).
前記回転盤40が前記第2転写回転位置から中心軸回りに回転方向Rへ前記等間隔だけ回転されると前記第3転写回転位置に位置し、前記第3回転軸50(3)を転写位置Pに位置させる。
図4に、前記回転盤40が第3転写回転位置に位置している状態の模式断面図を示す。
When the rotary disc 40 is rotated from the second transfer rotational position around the central axis by the same intervals in the rotational direction R in the rotational direction R, it is positioned at the third transfer rotational position, and the third rotational shaft 50 (3) is transferred to the transfer position. Position P
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the state where the rotary disc 40 is positioned at the third transfer rotation position.
図4に示すように、この際、前記第2回転軸50(2)は前記第1非転写位置U(1)に位置し、前記第1回転軸50(1)は前記第2非転写位置U(2)に位置する。 As shown in FIG. 4, at this time, the second rotation shaft 50 (2) is located at the first non-transfer position U (1), and the first rotation shaft 50 (1) is at the second non-transfer position. Located at U (2).
前記制御装置100は、前記回転軸50が前記転写位置Pに位置されて前記転写ローラ30から前記回転軸50への塗料の転写が行われている転写時においては当該回転軸50が所定の回転軸転写時速度で回転し且つ前記転写ローラ30が所定の転写ローラ転写時速度で回転するように、前記回転軸駆動モータ55及び前記転写ローラ駆動モータ35の作動制御を行う。 In the control device 100, when the rotating shaft 50 is positioned at the transfer position P and transfer of paint from the transfer roller 30 to the rotating shaft 50 is being performed, the rotating shaft 50 is rotated by a predetermined amount. The operation control of the rotation shaft drive motor 55 and the transfer roller drive motor 35 is performed so that the transfer roller 30 rotates at a shaft transfer speed and the transfer roller 30 rotates at a predetermined transfer roller transfer speed.
ここで、前記回転軸転写時速度及び前記転写ローラ転写時速度は、前記回転軸50の外周面の周速度及び前記転写ローラ30の外周面の周速度が同一となるように設定された第1パターン、前記回転軸50の外周面の周速度が前記転写ローラ30の外周面の周速度よりも高速となるように設定された第2パターン、及び、前記回転軸50の外周面の周速度が前記転写ローラ30の外周面の周速度よりも低速となるように設定された第3パターンを含む。 Here, the rotational shaft transfer speed and the transfer roller transfer speed are set such that the peripheral speed of the outer peripheral surface of the rotary shaft 50 and the peripheral speed of the outer peripheral surface of the transfer roller 30 are the same. The pattern, the second pattern set so that the peripheral velocity of the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 50 is higher than the peripheral velocity of the outer peripheral surface of the transfer roller 30, and the peripheral velocity of the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 50 It includes a third pattern set to be lower than the peripheral velocity of the outer peripheral surface of the transfer roller 30.
前記製造装置1においては、前記制御装置100は、前記回転軸50及び前記転写ローラ30の圧接状態を解除させる離間動作時、即ち、前記回転盤駆動モータ45によって前記回転盤40を前記転写回転位置から中心軸回りに回転動作させる際には、前記回転軸50が前記転写ローラ30に対して相対的に増速されるように前記回転軸駆動モータ55及び/又は前記転写ローラ駆動モータ35の作動制御を行うように構成されている。 In the manufacturing apparatus 1, the control device 100 performs the separation operation for releasing the pressure contact state of the rotating shaft 50 and the transfer roller 30, that is, the transfer rotating position of the rotating plate 40 by the rotating plate drive motor 45. When the rotary shaft 50 is rotated about the central axis, the operation of the rotary shaft drive motor 55 and / or the transfer roller drive motor 35 so that the rotational shaft 50 is accelerated relative to the transfer roller 30. It is configured to perform control.
「前記回転軸50を前記転写ローラ30に対して相対的に増速させる」とは、具体的には、前記回転軸転写時速度及び前記転写ローラ転写時速度が第1パターンで設定されている場合には、離間動作時に、前記回転軸50の外周面の周速度が前記転写ローラ30の外周面の周速度よりも高速となるように、前記制御装置100が、前記回転軸駆動モータ55を増速制御させ、及び/又は、前記転写ローラ駆動モータ35を減速制御させることを意味する。 Specifically, the phrase "to accelerate the rotational shaft 50 relative to the transfer roller 30" means that the rotational shaft transfer speed and the transfer roller transfer speed are set in the first pattern. In this case, the control device 100 controls the rotation shaft drive motor 55 so that the peripheral velocity of the outer peripheral surface of the rotation shaft 50 is higher than the peripheral velocity of the outer peripheral surface of the transfer roller 30 during the separation operation. This means that acceleration control is performed and / or deceleration control of the transfer roller drive motor 35 is performed.
前記回転軸転写時速度及び前記転写ローラ転写時速度が第2パターンで設定されている場合には、前記回転軸50及び前記転写ローラ30間の外周面の周速度差が転写時よりも離間動作時に大きくなるように、前記制御装置100が、前記回転軸駆動モータ55を増速制御させ、及び/又は、前記転写ローラ駆動モータ35を減速制御させることを意味する。 When the rotational shaft transfer speed and the transfer roller transfer speed are set in the second pattern, the peripheral speed difference between the outer peripheral surface between the rotational shaft 50 and the transfer roller 30 is more separated than that during transfer. It means that the control device 100 controls acceleration of the rotary shaft drive motor 55 and / or decelerates control of the transfer roller drive motor 35 so as to increase sometimes.
前記回転軸転写時速度及び前記転写ローラ転写時速度が第3パターンで設定されている場合には、前記回転軸50及び前記転写ローラ30間の外周面の周速度差が転写時よりも離間動作時において小さくなるように、若しくは、離間動作時においては前記回転軸50の外周面の周速度が前記転写ローラ30の外周面の周速度よりも高速となるように、前記制御装置100が、前記回転軸駆動モータ55を増速制御させ、及び/又は、前記転写ローラ駆動モータ35を減速制御させることを意味する。 When the rotational shaft transfer speed and the transfer roller transfer speed are set in the third pattern, the peripheral speed difference between the outer peripheral surface between the rotational shaft 50 and the transfer roller 30 is more separated than that during transfer. The control device 100 is configured to reduce the speed at the time, or the peripheral speed of the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 50 to be higher than the peripheral speed of the outer peripheral surface of the transfer roller 30 during the separation operation. This means that the rotational shaft drive motor 55 is controlled to accelerate and / or the transfer roller drive motor 35 is controlled to decelerate.
なお、「離間動作時」の開始タイミングは、圧接状態の回転軸50を転写ローラ30から離間させるタイミングとすることができる。即ち、前記回転盤駆動モータ45が前記回転盤40の回転を開始するタイミングを、「離間動作時」の開始タイミングとすることができる。 The start timing of “during separation operation” can be timing at which the rotating shaft 50 in the pressure contact state is separated from the transfer roller 30. That is, the timing when the rotating disk drive motor 45 starts the rotation of the rotating disk 40 can be set as the start timing of "during separation operation".
このように、前記転写ローラ30からの転写によって前記回転軸30の外周面に塗料を塗布しつつ、前記回転軸50を前記転写ローラ30から離間させる際には前記回転軸50を前記転写ローラ30に対して相対的に増速回転させることにより、前記塗料を乾燥・硬化させることによって得られる前記回転軸50上の塗膜に凹凸が生じることを有効に防止乃至は低減することができる。 As described above, when the rotating shaft 50 is separated from the transfer roller 30 while the paint is applied to the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 30 by the transfer from the transfer roller 30, the transfer shaft 30 is transferred to the transfer roller 30. By rotating at a relatively high speed, it is possible to effectively prevent or reduce the occurrence of irregularities in the coating film on the rotating shaft 50 obtained by drying and curing the coating material.
即ち、前記回転軸50が前記転写ローラ30に圧接されている転写状態から前記回転軸50を離間動作させる際には、塗料の表面張力によって前記回転軸50の外周面のうち前記転写ローラ30に接していた部分に「塗料の液ダレ」が生じ、結果として、前記回転軸50上の塗膜に凹凸が発生する。 That is, when the rotating shaft 50 is moved away from the transfer state in which the rotating shaft 50 is in pressure contact with the transfer roller 30, the surface tension of the rotating shaft 50 is transferred to the transfer roller 30 due to the surface tension of the paint. "Dropping of paint" occurs in the portion in contact, and as a result, the coating film on the rotating shaft 50 has irregularities.
前記回転軸50をプリンタやファクシミリ等の画像形成装置における搬送ローラとして用いるべく前記回転軸50を軸受部材に軸線回り回転自在に支持させた場合に、前記回転軸50上の塗膜に凹凸が存在していると、前記回転軸50の外周面のうち前記軸受部材に支持される領域における前記塗膜の剥離、及び/又は、前記軸受部材の表面削れが生じることになる。 When the rotating shaft 50 is supported by a bearing member so as to be rotatable about an axis so as to use the rotating shaft 50 as a transport roller in an image forming apparatus such as a printer or a facsimile, the coating film on the rotating shaft 50 has unevenness. If this is done, peeling of the coating film and / or surface abrasion of the bearing member will occur in the region of the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 50 supported by the bearing member.
この点に関し、前述の通り、前記回転軸50を前記転写ローラ30から離間動作させる際には、前記回転軸50を前記転写ローラ30に対して相対的に増速回転させることにより、前記回転軸50の外周面に「塗料の液ダレ」が生じることを有効に防止乃至は低減でき、結果として、前記回転軸50上の塗膜に凹凸が生じることを有効に防止乃至は低減できる。 In this regard, as described above, when the rotating shaft 50 is moved away from the transfer roller 30, the rotating shaft 50 is accelerated relative to the transfer roller 30 at a high speed to rotate the rotating shaft. It is possible to effectively prevent or reduce the occurrence of "liquid dripping of paint" on the outer peripheral surface of 50, and as a result, it is possible to effectively prevent or reduce the occurrence of irregularities in the coating film on the rotating shaft 50.
また、前記製造装置1によれば、前記転写ローラ30及び前記回転軸50を独立した回転速度で軸線回りに回転させた状態で前記転写ローラ30から前記回転軸50への塗料の転写を行いつつ、前記回転盤40を中心軸回りに回転させることによって、前記回転軸50及び前記転写ローラ30の軸線回りの回転を維持したままで前記回転軸50を前記転写ローラ30との接線方向へ移動させて、前記回転軸50及び前記転写ローラ30の圧接状態を解除させることができる。 Further, according to the manufacturing apparatus 1, while the transfer roller 30 and the rotating shaft 50 are rotated about the axis at independent rotational speeds, transfer of paint from the transfer roller 30 to the rotating shaft 50 is performed. The rotation shaft 50 is moved in a tangential direction with the transfer roller 30 while maintaining the rotation of the rotation shaft 50 and the transfer roller 30 around the axis by rotating the rotation disk 40 around the central axis. Thus, the pressure contact state of the rotating shaft 50 and the transfer roller 30 can be released.
この構成によっても、前記回転軸50の外周面に「塗料の液ダレ」が生じることを有効に防止乃至は低減でき、結果として、前記回転軸50上の塗膜に凹凸が生じることを有効に防止乃至は低減できる。 This configuration also can effectively prevent or reduce the occurrence of "drop of paint" on the outer peripheral surface of the rotary shaft 50, and as a result, can effectively make the coating film on the rotary shaft 50 uneven. It can be prevented or reduced.
また、前記製造装置1によれば、非転写位置Uにおいて前記回転軸50を所望回転速度で軸線回りに回転させながら塗料の乾燥処理を行うことができる。
従って、乾燥工程においても「塗料の液ダレ」を有効に防止乃至は低減できる。
Further, according to the manufacturing apparatus 1, the drying process of the paint can be performed while rotating the rotating shaft 50 at the desired rotation speed at the non-transfer position U.
Therefore, even in the drying step, "drop of paint" can be effectively prevented or reduced.
好ましくは、前記乾燥工程における前記回転軸50の回転速度が前記回転軸転写時速度よりも高速となるように、前記回転軸駆動モータを作動させることができる。
斯かる構成によれば、「塗料の液ダレ」をより有効に防止乃至は低減することができる
Preferably, the rotation shaft drive motor can be operated such that the rotation speed of the rotation shaft 50 in the drying step is higher than the rotation shaft transfer speed.
According to such a configuration, it is possible to more effectively prevent or reduce "liquid dripping of paint".
さらに、乾燥工程後の外径測定の結果等に応じて、必要な場合には、前記回転盤40を中心軸回りに回転させて前記回転軸50を非転写位置Uから、再度、転写位置Pへ移動させて、前記回転軸50に対する塗料の再塗布を行うことができる。 Furthermore, according to the result of the outer diameter measurement after the drying step, if necessary, the rotary disc 40 is rotated about the central axis to transfer the rotary shaft 50 from the non-transfer position U to the transfer position P again. Then, the paint can be reapplied to the rotating shaft 50.
乾燥工程後の外径測定においてOKとなると、前記回転軸50を前記製造装置1から取り外し、焼き付け等の後続工程を行う。 If it becomes OK in the outer diameter measurement after the drying step, the rotary shaft 50 is removed from the manufacturing apparatus 1, and the subsequent steps such as baking are performed.
前記製造装置1においては、好ましくは、前記回転軸50を支持する為に前記回転盤40に設けられる取付孔(図略)を前記中心軸を基準にした径方向に延びる長孔とすることができる。
斯かる構成によれば、種々の軸径の回転軸50に対して塗料を塗布することが可能となる。
In the manufacturing apparatus 1, preferably, a mounting hole (not shown) provided in the rotary disc 40 to support the rotary shaft 50 is an elongated hole extending in a radial direction based on the central axis. it can.
According to such a configuration, it is possible to apply the paint to the rotating shafts 50 of various shaft diameters.
図1及び図2に示すように、前記製造装置1においては、前記塗料供給手段10は、上方が開放された塗料タンク11と、前記転写ローラ30と平行な軸線を有し、前記転写ローラ30の外周面に当接され且つ少なくとも一部が前記塗料タンク11に貯留された塗料に浸漬された外周面を有する平滑ローラ20とを有しており、前記転写ローラ30には前記平滑ローラ20を介して塗料が供給されるようになっている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in the manufacturing apparatus 1, the paint supply unit 10 has a paint tank 11 whose upper portion is open, and an axis parallel to the transfer roller 30. And a smooth roller 20 having an outer circumferential surface which is in contact with the outer circumferential surface of the toner and at least a part of which is immersed in the paint stored in the paint tank 11; The paint is supplied through.
好ましくは、前記塗料供給手段10には、前記平滑ローラ20を軸線回りに回転駆動させる平滑ローラ駆動モータ25を備えることができる。
前記平滑ローラ駆動モータ25を備えることにより、前記平滑ローラ20から前記転写ローラ30への塗料の供給量を制御性よく調整することができる。
Preferably, the paint supply means 10 can include a smooth roller drive motor 25 for rotationally driving the smooth roller 20 about an axis.
By providing the smooth roller drive motor 25, the amount of paint supplied from the smooth roller 20 to the transfer roller 30 can be adjusted with good controllability.
ここで、本実施の形態に係る製造方法の一例によって製造した塗膜付き回転軸(実施例)における塗膜の状態について説明する。 Here, the state of the coating film on the coating-coated rotating shaft (example) manufactured by an example of the manufacturing method according to the present embodiment will be described.
前記実施例は、下記条件で製造した。
転写ローラ30:直径18mmの鋼鉄製の軸本体31と、前記軸本体31の外周面に固着されたウレタン樹脂製のローラ本体33とを有するものとし、前記ローラ本体33の直径を20mmとした。
回転軸50:直径10mmの鋼鉄製とした。
塗料:エポキシフェノール樹脂系塗料
転写処理時:周速度が58mm/sとなるように転写ローラ30を回転駆動させ、且つ、周速度が29mm/sとなるように回転軸50を回転駆動させた状態で、前記回転軸50を軸線回りに2回だけ回転させた。
離間動作時:前記回転軸50を前記転写ローラ30から離間させるタイミングで、周速度が35mm/sとなるように転写ローラ30の回転速度を減速させ、且つ、周速度が93mm/sとなるように回転軸30の回転速度を増速させた。
乾燥処理時:周速度が93mm/sに維持されるように前記回転軸50を回転駆動させながら、2分間、乾燥を行った。
The said Example was manufactured on condition of the following.
Transfer roller 30: A steel shaft main body 31 having a diameter of 18 mm and a urethane resin roller main body 33 fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the shaft main body 31 are provided, and the diameter of the roller main body 33 is 20 mm.
Rotating shaft 50: made of steel with a diameter of 10 mm.
Paint: epoxy phenol resin based paint At the time of transfer processing: The state where the transfer roller 30 is rotationally driven so that the peripheral speed is 58 mm / s, and the rotational shaft 50 is rotationally driven such that the peripheral speed is 29 mm / s Then, the rotating shaft 50 was rotated about the axis only twice.
During separation operation: At the timing of separating the rotation shaft 50 from the transfer roller 30, the rotational speed of the transfer roller 30 is reduced so that the peripheral speed is 35 mm / s, and the peripheral speed is 93 mm / s. The rotational speed of the rotary shaft 30 was increased.
At the time of drying treatment: Drying was performed for 2 minutes while rotating the rotating shaft 50 so that the peripheral speed was maintained at 93 mm / s.
図5に、前記実施例の外周面の展開画像を示す。 FIG. 5 shows a developed image of the outer peripheral surface of the embodiment.
離間動作時の条件を除き、前記実施例と同一条件で塗膜付き回転軸(比較例)を製造した。 The coated shaft (comparative example) was manufactured under the same conditions as in the above example except for the conditions at the time of the separation operation.
前記比較例における離間動作時の条件は転写時と同一条件とした。
即ち、
離間動作時:周速度が58mm/sとなるように転写ローラ30を回転駆動させ、且つ、周速度が29mm/sとなるように回転軸50を回転駆動させた状態のままで、前記回転軸50を前記転写ローラ30から離間させた。
The conditions at the time of the separation operation in the comparative example were the same as at the time of transfer.
That is,
During separation operation: The transfer roller 30 is rotationally driven so that the peripheral speed is 58 mm / s, and the rotation shaft 50 is rotationally driven so that the peripheral speed is 29 mm / s, 50 was separated from the transfer roller 30.
図6に、前記比較例の外周面の展開画像を示す。 FIG. 6 shows a developed image of the outer peripheral surface of the comparative example.
図5及び図6から明らかなように、前記実施例は、前記比較例に比して、塗膜の「ムラ」が低減されている。 As apparent from FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, in the example, “unevenness” of the coating film is reduced as compared with the comparative example.
図7に、変形例に係る製造装置2の模式平面図を示す。
変形例に係る製造装置2は、前記転写ローラ30の代わりに転写ローラ30Bを有している点においてのみ、前記製造装置1と相違している。
In FIG. 7, the model top view of the manufacturing apparatus 2 which concerns on a modification is shown.
The manufacturing apparatus 2 according to the modification is different from the manufacturing apparatus 1 only in that a transfer roller 30 B is provided instead of the transfer roller 30.
即ち、前記製造装置1における転写ローラ30は、前記回転軸50の軸線方向全域に塗料を転写させ得るように構成されている。
詳しくは、前述の通り、前記転写ローラ30は、前記転写ローラ駆動モータ35によって軸線回りに回転駆動される軸体31と、前記軸体31に外挿されたスポンジ等のローラ本体33とを備えており、前記ローラ本体33は、前記回転軸50の軸線方向全域に当接し得るように構成されている。
That is, the transfer roller 30 in the manufacturing apparatus 1 is configured to transfer the paint to the entire axial direction of the rotating shaft 50.
Specifically, as described above, the transfer roller 30 includes a shaft 31 which is rotationally driven about the axis by the transfer roller drive motor 35, and a roller main body 33 such as sponge externally inserted in the shaft 31. The roller body 33 is configured to be able to abut on the entire axial direction of the rotating shaft 50.
これに対し、前記変形例に係る製造装置2における転写ローラ30Bは、図7に示すように、前記軸本体31と、前記軸本体31に外挿されるローラ本体33Bとを備えており、前記ローラ本体33Bは、前記回転軸50の軸線方向に関し所定領域においてのみ当接するように構成されている。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 7, the transfer roller 30B in the manufacturing apparatus 2 according to the modification includes the shaft main body 31 and a roller main body 33B extrapolated to the shaft main body 31, and the roller The main body 33B is configured to abut only in a predetermined region in the axial direction of the rotation shaft 50.
図5に示す製造装置2においては、前記ローラ本体33Bは、前記回転軸50の軸線方向一方側及び他方側にそれぞれ当接する一対のローラ部材34を有している。
斯かる構成の前記変形例2においては、前記回転軸50の軸線方向一端側領域50a及び他端側領域50bにのみ塗料が塗布され、前記回転軸50の軸線方向中央領域50cには塗料が塗布されない。
In the manufacturing apparatus 2 shown in FIG. 5, the roller main body 33B has a pair of roller members 34 that abut on one side and the other side in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 50, respectively.
In the second modification with such a configuration, the paint is applied only to the axial direction one end side area 50a and the other end side area 50b of the rotary shaft 50, and the paint is applied to the axial central area 50c of the rotary shaft 50. I will not.
このように、前記転写ローラ30、30Bの構成を変更することにより、前記回転軸50の軸線方向所望領域にのみ塗料を塗布することができる。 As described above, by changing the configuration of the transfer rollers 30 and 30B, the paint can be applied only to a desired region in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 50.
1、2 製造装置
10 塗料供給手段
11 塗料タンク
20 平滑ローラ
30 転写ローラ
35 転写ローラ駆動モータ
40 回転盤
45 回転盤駆動モータ
50 回転軸
55 回転軸駆動モータ
100 制御装置
1, 2 Manufacturing device 10 Paint supply means 11 Paint tank 20 Smooth roller 30 Transfer roller 35 Transfer roller drive motor 40 Rotary disc 45 Rotary disc drive motor 50 Rotary shaft 55 Rotary shaft drive motor 100 Controller
Claims (10)
回転軸駆動モータによって軸線回りに回転駆動された回転軸を、外周面に塗料が供給された状態で転写ローラ駆動モータによって軸線回りに回転駆動された転写ローラに平行状態で圧接される転写位置に位置させて、前記転写ローラ上の塗料を前記回転軸の外周面に転写させる転写工程と、
前記転写工程において前記回転軸が少なくとも軸線回りに一回転された後に前記回転軸を前記転写位置から、前記転写ローラとの圧接が解除される非転写位置へ移動させる工程とを備え、
前記転写工程においては、前記回転軸が所定の回転軸転写時速度で回転し且つ前記転写ローラが所定の転写ローラ転写時速度で回転するように、前記回転軸駆動モータ及び前記転写ローラ駆動モータを作動させる一方で、前記回転軸を前記転写位置から移動させて前記転写ローラとの圧接状態を解除させる離間動作時においては、前記回転軸が前記転写ローラに対して相対的に増速されるように前記回転軸駆動モータ及び前記転写ローラ駆動モータを作動させることを特徴とする塗膜付き回転軸の製造方法。 A method of manufacturing a coated rotating shaft, comprising
At the transfer position where the rotating shaft driven to rotate around the axis by the rotating shaft drive motor is in parallel contact with the transfer roller driven to rotate around the axis by the transfer roller drive motor while the paint is supplied to the outer peripheral surface A transfer step of transferring the paint on the transfer roller to the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft by being positioned;
Moving the rotary shaft from the transfer position to a non-transfer position where pressure contact with the transfer roller is released after the rotary shaft is rotated at least once about an axis in the transfer step;
In the transfer step, the rotation shaft drive motor and the transfer roller drive motor are operated so that the rotation shaft rotates at a predetermined rotation shaft transfer speed and the transfer roller rotates at a predetermined transfer roller transfer speed. The rotating shaft is accelerated relative to the transfer roller at the time of separation operation in which the rotating shaft is moved from the transfer position to release the pressure contact state with the transfer roller. A method of manufacturing a coated shaft with a coated film, characterized in that the rotary shaft drive motor and the transfer roller drive motor are operated.
前記転写ローラの外周面に塗料を供給する塗料供給手段と、
前記転写ローラを軸線回りに回転駆動する転写ローラ駆動モータと、
中心軸回り回転自在とされた回転盤であって、外周面に塗料が付着される作業対象物となる回転軸を前記転写ローラと平行な姿勢で軸線回り回転自在に支持する回転盤と、
前記回転盤に支持され、前記回転軸を軸線回りに回転駆動する回転軸駆動モータと、
前記回転盤を中心軸回りに回転駆動する回転盤駆動モータと、
前記転写ローラ駆動モータ、前記回転軸駆動モータ及び前記回転盤駆動モータの制御を司る制御装置とを備え、
前記回転盤は、外周縁において前記回転軸を支持しており、中心軸回り所定の転写回転位置に位置されると前記回転軸を当該回転軸の外周面が前記転写ローラの外周面に圧接される転写位置に位置させ、且つ、前記転写回転位置から前記中心軸回りに所定角度だけ回転されると前記回転軸を前記転写ローラから離間された非転写位置に位置させるように構成されていることを特徴とする塗膜付き回転軸の製造装置。 A transfer roller which is rotatable about its axis,
Paint supply means for supplying paint to the outer peripheral surface of the transfer roller;
A transfer roller drive motor that rotationally drives the transfer roller about an axis;
A rotary disk rotatable about a central axis, the rotary disk rotatably supporting an axis of rotation in parallel with the transfer roller, the rotary shaft serving as a work object to which paint is attached on the outer peripheral surface;
A rotary shaft drive motor supported by the rotary disk and rotationally driving the rotary shaft about an axis;
A rotary disk drive motor which rotationally drives the rotary disk about a central axis;
And a control device that controls the transfer roller drive motor, the rotary shaft drive motor, and the rotary plate drive motor.
The rotary disk supports the rotating shaft at an outer peripheral edge, and when the rotating disk is positioned at a predetermined transfer rotational position around a central axis, the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft is pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the transfer roller. And the rotational shaft is positioned at a non-transfer position separated from the transfer roller when it is rotated from the transfer rotational position by a predetermined angle around the central axis. A manufacturing apparatus for a coated shaft with a coating characterized by
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