JP2019060089A - Folding door - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a folding door capable of allowing a user to easily perform closing operation of sash.SOLUTION: A disclosed folding door 1 comprises a pair of sashes 17 and 19 which are configured to be rotatable with respect to each other. A vertical center rail 25 of the sash 17 has a stopper 45 capable of coming into contact with a vertical center rail 25 of the other sash 19 of either one. When the folding door 1 is opened, the stopper 45 come into contact with the vertical center rail 25 of the other sash 19 and the sashes 17 and 19 get into a state to form an angle θ.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a folding door.

  Non-Patent Document 1 discloses a folding door provided with a pull handle on the side of one shoji in a shoji installed rotatably relative to each other.

Page 144 “Sankyo Aluminum Housing and Building Materials Entrance General Catalog Entrance 2015 → 2016” Catalog No. STJ116A Sankyo Tateyama Co., Ltd. Sankyo Aluminum Company May 2015 issue

  However, in the case of the folding door of Non-Patent Document 1, when the folding door is folded and opened completely, it becomes difficult for the puller to hold the hand, so the closing operation of the folding door is troublesome.

  Then, an object of the present invention is to provide a folding door which can be easily closed.

  The invention according to claim 1 is provided with the shoji provided so as to be rotatable relative to each other, and the longitudinal middle of one of the shoji has a stopper which can be brought into contact with the longitudinal middle of the other shoji, When opened, the stopper abuts on the longitudinal middle of the other shoji, and one and the other shoji are in a state of forming an angle.

  According to the invention described in claim 1, when closing the open shoji, the direction in which the angle is extended to the shoji by pressing the middle jute of the shoji from one side where the longitudinal middle ridge projects from the frame The force acts to close the door easily.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a cross-sectional view of the folding door concerning 1st Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: It is a figure which shows the state which opened the shoji. It is a cross-sectional view of the folding door concerning 1st Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: It is a figure which shows the state which the shoji stopper is further crushed from the state shown in FIG. 1, and the opening of the folding door was enlarged. It is AA sectional drawing shown in FIG. It is a BB sectional view shown in FIG. It is the front view which looked at the closed state of the folding door concerning 1st Embodiment of this invention from the dressing room side. It is the front view which looked at the closed state of the folding door concerning 1st Embodiment of this invention from the bathroom side. It is the disassembled perspective view which looked at the folding door concerning 1st Embodiment of this invention from the bathroom side. It is a figure of a shoji stopper, (a) is a front view, (b) is a side view. It is the perspective view which looked at the state before assembling the wall surface stopper and vertical middle collar upper cap shown in FIG. 7 in a vertical middle rod from the bathroom side. It is the perspective view which looked at the vertical middle collar upper cap shown in FIG. 9 from the dressing room side. It is the front view which looked at the closed state of the folding door concerning 2nd Embodiment of this invention from the dressing room side.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10.
As shown in FIG. 1, the folding door 1 according to the first embodiment is provided in a frame 3 provided at an opening between a bathroom and a changing room, and is on the door front side shoji 17 (one shoji). Tojiri side shoji (the other shoji) 19 and it has.
As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the frame 3 forms an upper frame 9, a lower frame 11, a door end vertical frame (right vertical frame) 13a, and a door front vertical frame (left vertical frame) 13b. Rails 15 for guiding the movement of the shoji are provided on the frame 9 and the lower frame 11, respectively.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the folding door 1 is rotatably connected at a door tip side shoji 17, a door back side shoji 19, and a central hook 21 provided between the shoji pieces.
As shown in FIG. 7, the door front side shoji 17 has a door abutment 23, a vertical middle web 25, an upper rung 27, and a lower rung 29 assembled around the four sides of the panel 20. In the fourth embodiment, a hanging rod 24, a longitudinal center 25, an upper bar 27 and a lower bar 29 are assembled around the four sides of the panel 20.
A pivot hinge 31 is attached to the upper end of the door abutment 23 of the front side shoji 17 and a door wheel 32 is attached to the lower end. Pivot hinges 31 are attached to the upper end and the lower end, respectively, of the hanging rod 24 of the toe-side shoji 19.
The vertical middle cap 25 is attached to the upper end of the vertical middle hook 25 of the door tip side shoji 17 and the vertical middle lower cap 42 a is attached to the lower end thereof. Furthermore, a lock device 33 is provided on the upper part of the vertical center bar 25 of the door front side shingles 17.
The lock device 33 includes a lock member 39, a connecting member 37, an operation knob 35a, and an operation plate 35b. The lock member 39 is inserted into the vertical middle rod upper cap 40 so as to project upward and is held so as to be vertically movable. The connecting member 37 is connected to the lower end of the lock member 39 and is connected to the operation knob 35a and the operation plate 35b. The operation knob 35a is provided slidably in the vertical direction on the bathroom side looking surface of the vertical middle rod 25 and is connected to the operation plate 35b via a connecting member 37. The operation plate 35 b is provided slidably on the dismounting room side looking surface of the vertical center bar 25 in the vertical direction. In the lock device 33, the lock member 39 is moved up and down in conjunction with the up and down operation of the operation knob 35 a to engage and disengage with the upper frame 9. The operation plate 35b moves up and down in conjunction with the operation knob 35a.
A vertical middle cap 41 is attached to the upper end of the vertical middle hook 25 of the tossash side shoji 19 and a vertical middle lower cap 42 b is attached to the lower end. A central upper cap 44a is attached to the upper end of the central hook 21 and a central lower cap 44b is attached to the lower end.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 7, a pull 46 is integrally formed on each of the vertical middle pieces 25 of the door front side shoji 17 and the door rear side shoji 19 on the undressing room side.

  As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, a shoji stopper (stopper) 45 is attached to the upper part of the uncovered room side finding surface of the vertical middle gauze 25 of the door front side shoji 17. As shown in FIG. 8, the shoji stopper 45 has a hemispherical shape and is made of an elastic material capable of elastic deformation and elastic return, and is made of, for example, silicone rubber. The double-sided adhesive tape is attached to the bottom surface 45 a of the shoji stopper 45, and the double-sided adhesive tape is attached to the longitudinal middle bar 25 of the door front side shoji 17. As shown in FIG. 1, when the folding door 1 is opened, the shoji stopper 45 abuts against the longitudinal middle ridge 25 of the door end side shoji 19 and is crushed and then returns elastically, and the door tip side shoji 17 and the door rear side It forms an angle θ with the shoji.

  As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, in the bathroom, one bathroom wall surface 7a overhanging on the bathroom side is provided in proximity to the door rim vertical frame 13a of the frame 3, and the door tip vertical frame 13b is a frame The other bathroom wall surface 7b is provided in parallel to the third. In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, the hanging rod 24 of the door-side side shoji 19 is rotatably provided on the door-end vertical frame 13a side.

As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 7, a bathroom side ridge 49 protruding toward the door front side shoji 17 and a dismounting room side ridge 51 are provided on the longitudinal middle ridge 25 of the door rear side shoji 19. There is also a bathroom side ridge 49 projecting toward the buttock side shoji 19 on the door front side shoji 17 and a dismounting room side ridge 51.
Wall stoppers 47 are attached to the bathroom side ridges 49 on the longitudinal middle ridges 25 of the door front side shoji 17 and the door rear side shoji 19 respectively. The wall surface stopper 47 is engaged with and fixed to the bathroom side ridge 49 at the upper end portion of the vertical middle rod 25.
The undressing room side ridge 51 is rotatably connected to the central rod 21 via the packing 53.

As shown in FIG. 3, each wall surface stopper 47 is protruded from the bathroom side looking surface of the vertical middle rod 25 with a projecting dimension T, and the projecting dimension T is about 15 mm.
As shown in FIG. 2, when the door 1 is opened, the wall surface stopper 47 of the door edge side shoji 19 enables contact with one bathroom wall surface 7 a opposite to the door edge side shoji 19.

Here, the wall surface stopper 47 and the engagement fixation thereof will be described in detail. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 7, the wall stoppers 47 are provided on each longitudinal center 25 of the door tip side shoji 17 and each longitudinal middle stem 25 of the door edge side shoji 19, but both are substantially Since the same configuration and the same engagement and fixing are used, in the following description, only the wall surface stopper 47 provided on the vertical center bar 25 of the rear edge side shoji 19 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 9, a cutout 52 in the horizontal direction is formed at a position where the wall surface stopper 47 is attached to the bathroom side ridge 49 of the vertical middle rod 25. The upper side separated by the cutting portion 52 is a held portion 49 a held by the wall stopper 47, and the lower edge 52 a of the cutting portion 52 receives the lower surface of the wall stopper 47.
The wall stopper 47 has a stopper main body 47 a protruding from the bathroom side looking surface of the vertical middle rod 25 and an attaching portion 47 b. The mounting portion 47b has a holding groove 55 for inserting and holding the held portion 49a of the bathroom side ridge 49, and an engagement hole opened upward at a position shifted from the holding groove 55 to the undressing chamber side 57 is formed, and the holding groove 55 and the engagement hole 57 are formed continuously.
On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the vertical middle cap upper cap 41 has a fitting portion 41a fitted from above to the upper end of the vertical middle rod 25 and a protrusion from the fitting portion 41a to the central rod 21 side. A holding portion 41 b is provided, and an engagement piece 41 c is provided so as to protrude downward from the end of the holding portion 41 b.
As shown in FIG. 9, the engagement and fixing of the wall stopper 47 is carried out by inserting the holding groove 55 of the wall stopper 47 from the side into the held portion 49a of the bathroom side ridge 49 as shown by the arrow E1. The mounting portion 47 b of 47 sandwiches the held portion 49 a and places the lower surface of the mounting portion 47 on the lower edge 52 a of the cut-out portion 52.
Next, as shown by the arrow E2, when the fitting portion 41a of the vertical middle cap upper cap 41 is fitted to the upper end of the vertical middle hook 25 from above, the engaging piece 41c provided on the vertical middle upper cap 41 at the same time Is inserted from above into the engaging hole portion 57 of the wall surface stopper 47 and engaged, and the mounting portion 47b of the wall surface stopper 47 is pressed from above by the pressing portion 41b. The wall surface stopper 47 is inserted from the side to the held portion 49 a of the bathroom side ridge 49 from the side and held while being mounted on the lower edge 52 a of the cut portion 52 and held. Furthermore, in the wall surface stopper 47, the engaging piece 41c is inserted from above into the engaging hole portion 57 and pressed by the pressing portion 41b, so that it can be pulled upward as it is horizontally dislodged from the tip end of the clamped portion 49a. It is blocked.

Next, construction of the folding door 1 will be described.
In the present embodiment, it is determined at the construction site whether the right hand or the left hand is to be left and attached. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the wall stopper 47 can be used for the longitudinal center 25 of the door tip side 17 and the longitudinal center 25 of the door side end 19 so that it can be used with any opening. It is provided.
Then, as shown in FIG. 1, in the case of open-handedness in which the left side is opened as seen from the undressing room side, the door wheel 32 is attached to the lower end of the door abutment 23 of the door tip side shoji 17 as shown in FIG. A pivot hinge 31 attached to the upper end of the abutment 23 is set to travel the rail 15 of the upper frame 9. On the other hand, in the case back door 19, the pivot hinges 31 are attached to the upper end and the lower end of the hanging rod 24 respectively, and the pivot hinge 31 at the upper end is set to be locked to the rail 15 of the upper frame 9.
In addition, in the case of an open hand that opens the right side when viewed from the undressing room side, a pivot hinge 31 is attached to the lower end of the door abutment 23 of the door tip side shoji 17 shown in FIG. The hinge 31 is set to be engaged with the rail 15 of the upper frame 9. On the other hand, in the case of the door end side shoji 19, the door wheel 32 is attached to the lower end of the hanging rod 24, and the pivot hinge 31 at the upper end is set to travel the rail 15 of the upper frame 9.

Next, the opening and closing operation of the folding door 1 will be described.
First, as shown in FIG. 3, an operation of opening the door 1 from the closed state will be described.
When opening from the undressing room side, push the vertical center bar 25 of the door end side shoji 19 or the door front side shoji 17 to the bathroom side and slide the door holder 23 of the door front side shoji 17 from the door front side vertical frame 13b. Then, the door front side shoji 17 is moved to the rear side of the door. Thereby, when the central hook 21 protrudes to the bathroom side and the folding door 1 is opened until it is in the state shown in FIG. 1, the shoji stopper 45 attached to the longitudinal center 25 of the door tip side shoji 17 After coming into contact with and collapsing on the longitudinal middle rod 25, it elastically returns and a predetermined folding angle θ is held.
In the case of opening from the bathroom side, the handle 21a of the central hook 21 shown in FIG. 3 is pulled toward the bathroom side and continued to be pulled as it is or the central hook 21 is pulled a little and then the door tip side shoji 17 is pushed to the door butt side. Then, when the folding door 1 is opened until the state shown in FIG. 1 is reached and the folding angle θ between the door tip side shoji 17 and the door edge side shoji 19 becomes a predetermined angle, After the attached shoji stopper 45 abuts against the longitudinal middle ridge 25 of the door-side side shoji 19 and is crushed, it elastically returns, and a predetermined folding angle θ is maintained.

Furthermore, when it is desired to make the effective opening dimension larger in order to facilitate entry and exit than the state shown in FIG. 1, the door tip side shoji 17 is pushed toward the door edge side shoji 19 side. Then, as shown in FIG. 2, the shoji stopper 45 elastically deforms and collapses, and the door tip side shoji 17 moves to the door edge side shoji 19 side so that the folding angle θ becomes smaller. Thereby, the effective opening size of the folding door can be increased.
Thus, when the effective opening size is increased, the door on the butt end side 19 swings around the hanging rod 24 and the to butt end longitudinal center 25 approaches one bathroom wall surface 7 a, and The wall stopper 47 provided on the vertical middle bar 25 abuts on one bathroom wall 7a.
On the other hand, when the hand pressing the door tip side shoji 17 or the door contact 23 is released, the shoji stopper 45 in the collapsed state elastically returns, and the door contact side 23 of the door tip side sliding door 17 is the door front side It slides to the frame 13b side, and the folding door 1 returns to the state of the folding angle θ shown in FIG. At the same time, the wall stopper 47 separates from one bathroom wall 7a.

Next, as shown in FIG. 1, an operation of closing the door 1 from the opened state will be described.
When closing from the bathroom side, as indicated by the symbol F, the handle 21a of the central hook 21 is pushed toward the undressing room. As a result, the component force f acts on the door tip side shoji 17 and the door edge side shoji 19 inclined toward the bathroom side, and the horizontal force component f is applied to the door contact 23 of the door tip side shoji 17. The component fx acts, and the door 23 slides toward the vertical frame 13b. On the other hand, the horizontal component-fx acts on the lifting rod 24 for the component force f acting on the door edge side shoji 19, but since the lifting rod 24 does not move because it is a pivot shaft, it becomes a reaction force The horizontal component fx acts on the door contact 23. Therefore, the door holder 23 slides toward the vertical frame 13b with a predetermined force.
Thus, the sliding door 1 in the open state shown in FIG. 1 is in the closed state as shown in FIG. 3 by the sliding door 23 sliding toward the vertical frame 13b.
On the other hand, when closing the folding door 1 from the undressing room side, in the open state of the shoji shown in FIG. Push the handstand 23 on the handstand 23 to push or pull the handstand 23 to the side vertical frame 13b side, and when the closing is completed, the pull 46 on the longitudinal middle board 25 of the door front side shoji 17 or the door edge side shoji 19 Close to the dressing room side.

Next, the operation and effect of the folding door 1 according to the present embodiment will be described.
As shown in FIG. 1, when the folding door 1 is opened, the shoji stopper 45 provided on the longitudinal middle ridge 25 of the door front side shoji (one shoji) 17 is the longitudinal middle ridge of the back edge side shoji (the other shoji) 19 The door tip side shoji 17 and the door butt side shoji 19 are in a state of forming the folding angle θ by abutting on 25, so when closing from the bathroom side, by pressing the longitudinal center pin 25 through the center pin 21, A force acting in the direction to widen the folding angle θ acts on the folding door 1 so that the folding door 1 can be easily closed.
Moreover, when closing from the undressing room side, the fold door 1 can be easily closed by operating the door abutment 23 from the space S between the door abutment 23 and the hanging lever 24.

As shown in FIG. 2, since the shoji stopper 45 can be crushed by elastic deformation, it is possible to easily move in and out by collapsing the shoji stopper 45 and enlarging the effective opening size of the door. Further, since the folded door 1 is returned to the predetermined folding angle θ as shown in FIG. 1 by resiliently returning the crushed shoji stopper 45, the opened / closed operability is good because the folded door 1 is not closed more than necessary.
Since the shoji stopper 45 is detachable at an arbitrary position of the vertical middle rod 25, the door 1 is disposed by being disposed near the connecting portion (central ridge 21) between the door tip side shoji 17 and the door edge side shoji 19. The folding angle θ can be reduced by increasing the folding angle θ at the time of opening or placing the folding door 1 at a position away from the connecting portion (central bar 21). It can be selected.

As shown in FIG. 3, a longitudinal center ridge 25 having a bathroom side ridge 49 projecting toward the door tip side shoji 17 on the bathroom side of the door back side sloping 19, and a bathroom side ridge of the vertical center ridge 25. Since it is the structure which has the wall surface stopper 47 which held 49 engaged and fixedly engaged, as shown in FIG. 2, when the folding door 1 is opened, the wall surface stopper 47 abuts on one bathroom wall surface 7a, It can prevent that the folding door 1 collides with one bathroom wall surface 7a.
The wall stopper 47 has a shape projecting at a predetermined length T (see FIG. 3) from the bathroom side looking surface of the door edge side shoji 19, so when opening the folding door 1 from the bathroom side, damaging one bathroom wall surface 7a Since the gap between one bathroom wall surface 7a and the folding door 1 can be secured and finger pinching can be prevented.

As shown in FIG. 9, since the wall stopper 47 is held off by the vertical middle cap upper cap 41 of the vertical middle rod 25, the wall stopper 47 can be fixed without using a fixing part such as a screw, and the cost can be reduced. Good assemblability.
Since the wall stoppers 47 are respectively provided on the longitudinal center 25 of the door front side shoji 17 and the longitudinal middle base 25 of the door rear side shoji 19, even when the folding door 1 is on the right side or on the left side, You can make it work even if you

Hereinafter, other embodiments of the present invention will be described. In the embodiments described below, parts having the same effects as the first embodiment described above are denoted by the same reference numerals. The detailed description of the parts is omitted, and in the following description, mainly the points different from the first embodiment will be described.
The folding door 1 concerning 2nd Embodiment is shown in FIG. In the second embodiment, the shoji stopper 45 is attached to the operation plate 35b on the dismounting room side looking surface of the vertical middle rod 25, and the operation plate 35b is picked. The other configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment.
According to the folding door 1 according to the second embodiment, the same function and effect as those of the above-described first embodiment can be obtained, and the shoji stopper 45 has both the angle forming function of the folding door 1 and the operation picking function of the lock device 33 Can.
Since the shoji stopper 45 is detachable to the operation plate 35b, it is attached to the operation plate 35b to give the angle forming function of the folding door 1 or not attached to the operation plate 35b to give the angle forming function of the folding door 1 In this way, the open state of the folding door 1 can be selected according to the user's preference.

The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
For example, the attachment position of the shoji stopper 45 is not limited to the attachment to the upper portion of the vertical middle rod 25, but may be the central portion in the vertical direction or the lower portion, and the attachment position in the vertical middle rod 25 is not limited.
The shoji stopper 45 is not limited to silicone rubber, but may be an elastomer resin, a synthetic rubber or the like, and the material is not limited as long as it is an elastic material.
The folding door 1 is not limited to the folding door provided in the bathroom, but may be a folding door provided in an indoor partition, a closet, or the like, and the place or use where the folding door 1 is used is not limited.

1 folding door 17 house side shoji (one shoji)
19 Door side Shoji (the other Shoji)
25 Vertical middle plate 45 Shoji stopper (stopper)
θ folding angle (angle)

Claims (1)

  The shingles are provided so as to be rotatable relative to each other, and the longitudinal middle of either one of the shoji has a stopper that can be abutted against the vertical middle of the other shoji, and when the shoji is opened, the stopper is the other shoji A folded door characterized in that it abuts on the longitudinal center of the case and the one and the other shoji form an angle.

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