JP2019060069A - Component for building - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a component for building which includes a fitting and a storage part and in which the storage part installed at an upper part of the fitting hardly deforms.SOLUTION: A component 1 for building includes: a frame 10 installed in a building 100; a fitting 20 provided at an entrance 10A formed at the frame 10; and a storage part 30 provided above the fitting 20. As a vertical frame 11 for constituting the frame 10 supports a side wall 31 of the storage part 30, a load of an article stored in the storage part is received by the vertical frame, and the storage part hardly deforms.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a building component comprising a fitting and a storage.

  In order to secure a storage space, the storage part installed in the upper part of the fitting is known. For example, household goods such as towels used in the washroom are stored at the top of the fitting installed at the entrance of the washroom.

SUVACO Inc., “Store in the dead space above the door”, [online], [September 18, 2017 search], <URL: https://suvaco.jp/doc/towels-151126>

  When the amount of articles stored in the storage unit is large, the storage unit may be deformed.

(1) A component for a building according to the present invention comprises a frame installed in a building, a fitting provided at an entrance formed in the frame, and a storage section provided above the fitting, and the frame is configured The vertical frame supporting the side wall of the storage unit.
According to the component for a building, since the load of the articles stored in the storage unit is received by the vertical frame, the storage unit is not easily deformed.

(2) In a preferred example of the building component according to (1), the side wall of the storage portion is integrated with the vertical frame.
For this reason, the rigidity of the storage portion is increased.

(3) In a preferred embodiment, in the building component described in (1) or (2), the bottom wall of the storage portion is integrated with the upper frame constituting the frame.
For this reason, the rigidity of the storage portion is increased.

(4) In a preferred example, in the building component according to any one of (1) to (3), the depth of the storage portion is wider than the depth of the frame.
For this reason, the volume of the space in a storage part becomes wide.

(5) In a preferred example, in the building component according to any one of (1) to (4), the maximum width of the storage portion is equal to the maximum width of the frame.
For this reason, the volume of the space in a storage part becomes wide.

(6) In the component for a building according to any one of (1) to (5) in a preferable example, the fitting is a first surface facing the first space of the building, and the entrance and exit. The second wall facing the second space opposite to the first space, and the back wall of the storage portion faces the first back surface facing the space in the storage portion, and the second space The second back includes a second back, and the second back has the same appearance as the second surface of the fitting.
Therefore, when the fitting is viewed from the second space, there is a high possibility that the second back surface of the back wall of the storage portion is visually recognized as forming part of the fitting. Thereby, it can be expected that the height of the fixture is recognized higher than the actual height.

  According to the component for buildings according to the present invention, the storage portion is not easily deformed.

The front view of the component for buildings of embodiment installed in the wall. Figure 2 is a rear view of the architectural component of Figure 1; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D3-D3 of FIG. The disassembled perspective view of the storage part of FIG. The disassembled perspective view of the component for buildings of FIG.

  The building component 1 shown in FIG. 1 is installed indoors in the building 100. An example of the building 100 is an individual house or an apartment house. The first chamber 110 (see FIG. 3) and the second chamber 120 (see FIG. 3) formed in the building 100 are partitioned by the wall 130. An example of the first room 110 is a room temporarily used by residents for activities in daily life. Specific examples include washrooms, toilets, dressing rooms, and walk-in closets. An example of the second room 120 is a room that the resident uses to relax. Specific examples include living, dining, and bedrooms. The wall 130 is composed of a plurality of vertical bars 131, a plurality of horizontal bars 132, and a board (not shown). The building component 1 is installed on the wall 130.

  In recent years, it is desirable to secure as much storage space as possible for the building 100. As a means for securing a storage space, a method of providing a dedicated room for storage in the building 100, a method of using a dead space generated from the structure of the building 100 as a storage space, and the like can be mentioned. According to the latter method, dead spaces existing at various places in the building 100 are replaced with storage spaces, and small storage spaces are provided at various places in the building 100 in comparison with the room. For this reason, the convenience regarding storage of articles is enhanced as compared with the method of providing a dedicated room for storage. In addition, according to the method of providing a dedicated room for storage, there is an advantage that large articles which can not be stored can be stored when the dead space is used as the storage space.

  The building component 1 is configured to realize a method of using the dead space as described above as a storage space. In one example, the main elements constituting the building component 1 are the frame 10, the fitting 20, and the storage unit 30. The frame 10 is a three-way frame or a four-way frame. The illustrated frame 10 is a three-sided frame configured by a pair of vertical frames 11 and an upper frame 12. The frame 10 is installed in an opening 133 provided in the wall 130. Inside the frame 10, an entrance 10A connecting the first chamber 110 and the second chamber 120 is formed. The fitting 20 is a half-open door. The fixture 20 is connected to one of the vertical frames 11 so as to open and close the entrance 10A. An example of means for connecting the fixture 20 to the vertical frame 11 is a hinge. The fixture 20 includes a first surface 21 facing the first space 110A of the building 100, and a second surface 22 facing the second space 120A opposite to the first space 110A with respect to the entrance 10A.

  A storage unit 30 is provided above the fixture 20 so that a dead space formed between the fixture 20 and the ceiling 100A can be used as a storage space. The storage unit 30 is a box configured to store articles. When the storage unit 30 is installed in the second room 120 (see FIG. 2) used by the resident to relax, there is a possibility that the resident may feel a sense of pressure. For this reason, in a preferred example, the storage unit 30 is installed in the first chamber 110 used by the resident for activities. In addition, the installation location of the accommodating part 30 can select arbitrarily not only the illustrated location. When the resident needs it, the storage unit 30 is installed in the first room 110 used by the resident to relax.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the main elements constituting the storage unit 30 are a pair of side walls 31, a top wall 32, a bottom wall 33, a back wall 34, and a door 35. The side walls 31, the top wall 32, the bottom wall 33, and the back wall 34 are coupled by coupling means so that a box forming a storage space 30A (see FIG. 3) for storing articles is constructed. One example of the coupling means is a fitting structure constituted by a screw, an adhesive and irregularities. A door 35 is connected to each side wall 31 so as to be able to open and close the opening 30B of the box constituted by the walls 31 to 34. The door 35 is a double door. One example of means for connecting the side wall 31 and the door 35 is a hinge. The vertical frame 11 and the side wall 31 are coupled to the adjacent vertical bars 131 (see FIG. 1) by coupling means. The upper wall 32 is coupled to the crosspiece (not shown) of the ceiling 100A by coupling means.

  In a preferred example, the volume of the storage space 30A is determined according to the installation location of the storage unit 30. When the storage unit 30 is installed at a place where it is highly necessary to store a large number of articles, the storage unit 30 is configured such that the volume of the storage space 30A is large. When the first chamber 110 is a washroom and the storage unit 30 is installed in the first chamber 110, an example of an article stored in the storage space 30A is a towel, a shampoo, a rinse, a body soap, and a garment. The volume of the storage space 30A can be adjusted by changing at least one of the width, height, and depth of the storage portion 30. The width of the storage portion 30 is defined, for example, by the distance between the inner surface of one side wall 31 and the inner surface of the other side wall 31 in the width direction of the storage portion 30. The height of the storage portion 30 is defined, for example, by the distance between the inner surface of the upper wall 32 and the inner surface of the bottom wall 33 in the height direction of the storage portion 30. The depth of the storage portion 30 is defined, for example, by the distance between the opening 30B and the inner surface of the back wall 34 in the depth direction of the storage portion 30. As shown in FIG. 3, the depth LA of the storage unit 30 is wider than the depth LB of the vertical frame 11. As shown in FIG. 1, the maximum width XA of the storage unit 30 is equal to the maximum width XB of the frame 10. For this reason, the volume of the storage space 30A is the largest in the range in which the storage portion 30 does not protrude from the frame 10 in the width direction.

  The building component 1 is provided with a reinforcing structure for increasing the rigidity of the storage unit 30. The reinforcing structure is realized by integrating the storage portion 30 and the frame 10. In one example, the reinforcing structure includes the following configuration. One side wall 31 is integrated with one vertical frame 11. The other side wall 31 is integrated with the other vertical frame 11. Below, the member comprised by the vertical frame 11 and the side wall 31 is called synthetic vertical frame FA. The composite vertical frame FA is configured such that the side wall 31 is supported by the vertical frame 11 from below. Since the vertical frame 11 that is resistant to the load acting in the downward direction supports the side wall 31 from the lower side, the rigidity of the storage portion 30 is enhanced. Thereby, even when the weight of the articles stored in the storage space 30A is large, the deformation of the storage unit 30 is suppressed. Moreover, the secular deformation due to the weight of the storage unit 30 is also suppressed. The bottom wall 33 is integrated with the upper frame 12. Below, the member comprised by the upper frame 12 and the bottom wall 33 is called synthetic | combination upper frame FB. Since the upper frame 12 and the bottom wall 33 connected to each vertical frame 11 are integrated, the rigidity of the storage portion 30 is further enhanced.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the storage unit 30 is disposed such that the opening 30 </ b> B is located in the first space 110 </ b> A of the first chamber 110. The first back surface 34A, which is the inner surface of the back wall 34 of the storage unit 30, faces the storage space 30A. A second back surface 34B, which is a surface opposite to the first back surface 34A, of the back wall 34 of the storage unit 30 faces the second space 120A. The second back surface 34B has the same appearance as the second surface 22 of the fitting 20. In one example, the color and pattern of the second back surface 34B are similar to the color and pattern of the second surface 22 of the fitting 20. For this reason, when the fixture 20 is viewed from the second space 120A, the possibility that the second back surface 34B of the back wall 34 of the storage unit 30 is visually recognized as constituting a part of the fixture 20 is high. Thereby, it can be expected that the height of the fixture 20 is recognized higher than the actual height.

  An example of the installation method of the building component 1 will be described. In the first step, the combined vertical frame FA and the upper wall 32 are connected to each other, whereby the frame 10 integrated with the side walls 31 is manufactured. In the second step, the frame 10 is placed in the opening 133 of the wall 130. Specifically, the combined vertical frame FA is connected to the vertical rail 131, and the upper wall 32 is connected to the ceiling 100A. In the third step, the bottom wall 33, the back wall 34, and the door 35 are coupled to the side walls 31 of the frame 10 so that the storage unit 30 is configured. In the fourth step, the fixture 20 is attached to the vertical frame 11.

  According to the building component 1, the following operation and effect can be obtained. Since the load of the articles stored in the storage unit 30 is received by the vertical frame 11, the storage unit 30 is not easily deformed. In addition, since the side wall 31 is supported by the vertical frame 11 and the reinforcement of the wall 130 for fixing the storage unit 30 and the reinforcement of the ceiling 100A are omitted and the building component 1 is installed on the wall 130, the storage unit A stiffness of 30 is ensured. For this reason, the installation work of the component 1 for buildings can be simplified.

(Modification)
The above-mentioned embodiment is an illustration of the form which the component for buildings concerning the present invention can take, and it is not intending limiting the form. The building component according to the present invention may take a form different from the form illustrated in the embodiment. An example is a form in which part of the configuration of the embodiment is replaced, changed or omitted, or a configuration in which a new configuration is added to the embodiment. An example of the modification of embodiment is shown below.

  The configuration of the combined vertical frame FA can be arbitrarily changed. In the first example, the vertical frame 11 and the side wall 31 are connected by the connecting means to form a combined vertical frame FA. In the second example, another vertical frame is combined with the combining vertical frame FA of the embodiment by the combining means, and the combining vertical frame FA is configured. Another vertical frame has a role of reinforcing the composite vertical frame FA of the embodiment.

  The configuration of the combined upper frame FB can be arbitrarily changed. In the first example, the upper frame 12 and the bottom wall 33 are connected by a connecting means to form a synthetic upper frame FB. In the second example, another upper frame is combined with the combining upper frame FB of the embodiment by the coupling means, and the combining upper frame FB is configured. Another upper frame has a role of reinforcing the synthetic upper frame FB of the embodiment.

  The configuration of the storage unit 30 can be arbitrarily changed. In the first example, the storage unit 30 is a box provided with a shelf. In the second example, the storage unit 30 is a shelf configured by a pair of side walls 31 and a bottom wall 33.

  The maximum width XA of the storage unit 30 can be arbitrarily changed. In the first example, the maximum width XA of the storage unit 30 is wider than the maximum width XB of the frame 10. In this case, the side wall 31 includes a base portion connected to the vertical frame 11 and a side wall portion connected to the base portion so as to protrude outward in the width direction with respect to the vertical frame 11. Between the side wall portion of one side wall 31 and the side wall portion of the other side wall 31, an opening 30B of the storage portion 30 is formed. According to this example, the volume of the storage unit 30 is further increased. In the second example, the maximum width XA of the storage unit 30 is narrower than the maximum width XB of the frame 10. In this case, the side wall 31 includes a base portion connected to the vertical frame 11 and a side wall portion connected to the base portion so as to protrude inward in the width direction with respect to the vertical frame 11. Between the side wall portion of one side wall 31 and the side wall portion of the other side wall 31, an opening 30B of the storage portion 30 is formed. According to this example, the amount of articles stored in the storage unit 30 is reduced, and the load on the vertical frame 11 is reduced.

  The type of door which is the fitting 20 can be arbitrarily changed. Examples of doors that can be changed are a double-opening door, a sliding door with a sliding door, a sliding door with a sliding door, a sliding door with a sliding door, a sliding door with a sliding door, a sliding door with a sliding door, a sliding door with a sliding door, and a folding door.

  The type of the fitting 20 can be arbitrarily changed. Examples of changeable fittings 20 are wooden fittings and metal fittings. Examples of wooden fittings are Japanese-style fittings and Western-style fittings. Examples of Japanese-style fixtures are plate doors, lattice doors, shoji, shoji, and shoji. Examples of Western-style fittings are flash doors, glass doors, and glass shutters. Examples of metal fittings are flash doors, glass doors, glass shutters, and screen doors.

  -The installation location of the component 1 for buildings can be changed arbitrarily. In the first example, the building component 1 is installed on a wall 130 that divides the first chamber 110 and another first chamber 110. In the second example, the building component 1 is installed on a wall 130 that divides the second chamber 120 and another second chamber 120. In the third example, the building component 1 is installed on the wall 130 that divides the third chamber not corresponding to the first chamber 110 and the second chamber 120 and the first chamber 110 or the second chamber 120. In the fourth example, the building component 1 is installed on a wall 130 that divides the third chamber from another third chamber. In the fourth example, the building component 1 is installed on a wall 130 that partitions the interior of the building 100 and the outside of the building 100. One example of the indoor of the building 100 is the first chamber 110, the second chamber 120, or the third chamber. The storage unit 30 is installed indoors in the building 100.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1: Component for buildings 10: Frame 11: Vertical frame 12: Upper frame 10A: Entrance 20: Fittings 21: 1st surface 22: 2nd surface 30: Storage part 30A: Storage space (space)
31: side wall 32: top wall 33: bottom wall 34: back wall 34A: first back 34B: second back 100: architecture 110A: first space 120A: second space

Claims (6)

Frames to be installed on buildings,
A fitting provided at an entrance formed in the frame;
And a storage section provided above the fitting,
The vertical frame which comprises the said frame supports the side wall of the said accommodating part. The building component according to claim 1, wherein a side wall of the storage unit is integrated with the vertical frame. The building component according to claim 1, wherein a bottom wall of the storage unit is integrated with an upper frame that constitutes the frame. The component for buildings according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a depth of the storage portion is wider than a depth of the frame. The component for buildings according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the maximum width of the storage portion is equal to the maximum width of the frame. The fitting includes a first surface facing the first space of the building, and a second surface facing the second space opposite to the first space with respect to the entrance and exit,
The back wall of the storage portion includes a first back surface facing a space in the storage portion, and a second back surface facing the second space,
The building component according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the second back surface has the same appearance as the second surface of the fitting.