JP2019056665A - Scale capable of measuring weight of person sitting in chair - Google Patents

Scale capable of measuring weight of person sitting in chair Download PDF

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JP2019056665A
JP2019056665A JP2017182435A JP2017182435A JP2019056665A JP 2019056665 A JP2019056665 A JP 2019056665A JP 2017182435 A JP2017182435 A JP 2017182435A JP 2017182435 A JP2017182435 A JP 2017182435A JP 2019056665 A JP2019056665 A JP 2019056665A
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weight measuring
pedestal
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孝之 香高
Takayuki Kadaka
孝之 香高
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Systec KK
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Abstract

To provide a weight scale capable of measuring weight of a person sitting in a chair, which eliminates the inconvenience of having the person mounted on a scale with the chair or having the person moved into another chair with a scale.SOLUTION: A weight scale of the present invention comprises a base, weight measurement means, and means of vertically moving the weight measurement means for moving the weight measurement means up and down relative to the base. The base and the weight measurement means are designed to have widths that are less than a width between wheels of a chair so that the base and the weight measurement means can be inserted between the wheels of the chair, which allows the means of vertically moving the weight measurement means to move the weight measurement means up and down to bring the weight measurement means into tight contact with the chair for measurement.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、椅子から下りることなく、着座した椅子、特に車椅子、ごと計測が可能な体重計に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a weight scale that can measure a sitting chair, particularly a wheelchair, without descending from the chair.

病院、介護施設では、患者や被介護者の体重を測定することが多い。患者や被介護者によっては、自ら立ち歩行していけるものばかりではなく、寝たきりだったり、介助者の助けを借りて移動するものも多い。このような場合、色々な対応の例が先行文献に見いだせる。
1つめは、寝たきりのものは、移動させずそのまま計る場合、即ち、患者が横たわったベッドごと計るもの、このような例では、ベッド自体もともと、体重測定の装置が付いているものと、付いてないため、ベッドごと計れる体重計測装置とベッドのいずれかを移動させる必要がある。
2つめは、寝たきり又は、寝たきりではないが、移動には介助が必要で、介助者が車椅子に載せて、体重計のあるところに移動して計るもの。車椅子ごと計るものや、体重計の付いた椅子に患者や被介護者を載せ替えるものなどがある。
以下、先行文献を例に事情を説明する。
特許文献1は、ベッド自体が荷重センサを元々装備しているものである。これは、ベッドの製造時に備える必要があり、既に、製造されたベッドの改造対応は難しいので、応用も限定される。特許文献2も同様であるが、この例では、車椅子で患者を運搬し、ベッド台に載せ替えて横たえ計測することになる。患者を載せ替える手間も面倒であり、通常のベッドをこのように全て作成するのも無駄と思える。特許文献3は、荷重計測のスケールで、車椅子ごと、又はベッドの足(キャスタ)ごと載せて計るものである。車椅子をスケールの内蔵された台座に載せる、或いは、特にベッドは大きいので、その足の下に荷重計測のスケールを潜り込ませる作業は容易ではない。また、測定後に外す手間も大きいと思われる。特許文献3では、荷重計測のスケールは、ベッドの4つの足の下に敷き入れるので、ここは大きくなくできる利点はあるが、特許文献4は、ベッドの下にもぐらせ、ベッドごと持ち上げる体重測定装置なので、ベッドに近い大きさとベッドと人体の両者の荷重を支える頑丈さが必要であり、過大であり、且つ重量も、且つ高価なものとなる。
このようなものを、ベッドのある病室に持ち込むか、逆にベッドを体重測定装置のある場所に移動するのは、高々体重の測定向けには移動だけで過大な負荷となり、現実的でない。
特許文献5は、車椅子こと載せて計る体重計である。車椅子ごと移動することは容易なので、移動上は問題なく、上記の例では、一番現実的である。ただし、車椅子毎載せるには、少しの段差を上がる必要がある。体重計自体は、車が小さいので、大きな移動には向かない。車を大きくすると、段差が大きくなって、車椅子を載せられない制限がある。
特許文献6は、車椅子自体に体重計が付いているものである。車椅子自体のみに比べ、体重計が付いた構造はそれ自体高価になる。全ての車椅子を体重計付にするのは、現実的でない。そうすると、一部のものを体重計付にすると、患者を体重計の付かない普通の車椅子で運び、体重計を計るため、体重計付車椅子に載せ替える。載せ替える手間も無駄であるが、体重計の付いているのは、車椅子である必要なないと思われる。
特許文献7は、このような観点では、妥当と思われる。椅子自体に体重計が付いたものである。患者を載せ替える手間は必要である。
尚、特許文献8には、患者をのせる担架部があって、その下には、体重計が付いたものである。これは、特許文献2と同じと考えられる。特許文献9は、ハンモックのような吊り下げ具で患者を吊り下げる装置で、吊り下げ部に体重計が有れば、患者の体重が測定できる。吊り下げて体重を計ることは、患者を載せるのは容易でなく、患者の重量に見合う装置の堅牢性、大きさが必要で装置も高価となる。
In hospitals and care facilities, the weights of patients and care recipients are often measured. Some patients and care recipients are not only able to walk on their own, but are often bedridden or move with the help of a caregiver. In such a case, various examples of correspondence can be found in the prior literature.
First, if you are bedridden, measure it as it is without moving it, that is, measure the whole bed where the patient lies, in such an example, the bed itself is originally equipped with a weight measuring device. Therefore, it is necessary to move either the weight measuring device that can measure the bed or the bed.
The second one is bedridden or not bedridden, but assistance is required for movement, and the assistant puts it on a wheelchair and moves to a place with a scale. There are things that measure the whole wheelchair, and those that place the patient or cared person on a chair with a scale.
In the following, the circumstances will be described using the prior literature as an example.
In Patent Document 1, the bed itself is originally equipped with a load sensor. This needs to be prepared at the time of manufacturing the bed, and since it is difficult to adapt the already manufactured bed, its application is limited. The same applies to Patent Document 2, however, in this example, the patient is transported by a wheelchair and placed on a bed table for measurement. The trouble of changing the patient is troublesome, and it seems to be useless to make all the usual beds in this way. Patent Document 3 is a load measurement scale, which is mounted and measured for each wheelchair or for each foot (caster) of a bed. Since the wheelchair is placed on a pedestal with a built-in scale, or the bed is particularly large, it is not easy to put the load measurement scale under the foot. Moreover, it seems that the effort to remove after the measurement is large. In Patent Document 3, since the scale of load measurement is laid under the four legs of the bed, there is an advantage that can not be made large here, but Patent Document 4 is a weight measurement that lifts under the bed and lifts the bed together. Since it is a device, it needs to be close to the bed and strong enough to support the load of both the bed and the human body, which is excessive, heavy, and expensive.
It is not practical to bring such a thing into a hospital room with a bed, or to move the bed to a place with a weight measuring device, because it is an excessive load only for the measurement of body weight.
Patent document 5 is a weight scale on a wheelchair. Since it is easy to move the entire wheelchair, there is no problem in movement, and the above example is the most realistic. However, to load each wheelchair, it is necessary to go up a little step. The scale itself is not suitable for large movements because the car is small. When the car is made larger, the steps become larger and there is a restriction that the wheelchair cannot be placed.
In Patent Document 6, a wheel scale is attached to the wheelchair itself. Compared to the wheelchair itself, the structure with the scale is itself expensive. It is not practical to have all wheelchairs with scales. Then, if a part is attached with a weight scale, the patient is carried on a normal wheelchair without a weight scale, and is placed on the wheelchair with a weight scale to measure the weight scale. There is no need to replace it, but it seems that it is not necessary to have a wheelchair attached to the scale.
Patent Document 7 seems to be appropriate from this point of view. The chair itself has a scale. There is a need to change the patient.
In Patent Document 8, there is a stretcher on which a patient is placed, and a scale is attached below the stretcher. This is considered the same as Patent Document 2. Patent Document 9 is a device that suspends a patient with a hanging tool such as a hammock. If there is a weight scale in the hanging part, the weight of the patient can be measured. It is not easy to put a patient on the body while hanging it, and it is necessary to have the robustness and size of the device corresponding to the weight of the patient, and the device is expensive.

特許第4002905号Japanese Patent No. 4002905 実用新案登録第3063677号Utility model registration No. 3063677 特開2005−300368JP-A-2005-300368 実用新案登録第3126295号Utility model registration No. 3126295 特開平10−232161JP 10-232161 特開2012−47638JP2012-47638 特開2005−278901JP-A-2005-278901 特開2009−270902JP2009-270902A 特開2001−487JP2001-487

以上のように、本発明に係る体重計は、患者や被介護者の体重を測定するものであるが、先行文献の例に示された欠点、特に、ベッド毎、計測するのは、装置が大型になり、価格や移動性、患者の載せ替え上で得策ではないことに鑑み、車椅子での移動が通常現実的であることに対応した体重測定とする。体重計に載せる不便さをなくし、又、体重計の付いた別の椅子に載せ替えることもなく、椅子に着座したまま計測可能な体重計を提供する。 As described above, the weight scale according to the present invention measures the weight of a patient or a cared person, but the disadvantages shown in the examples of the prior art, particularly for each bed, is measured by the device. In view of the fact that it is large, and is not a good idea in terms of price, mobility, and patient replacement, we will use weight measurement that corresponds to the fact that wheelchair movement is usually realistic. Provided is a weight scale that can be measured while sitting on a chair without the inconvenience of being placed on the weight scale and without being replaced with another chair with a weight scale.

本発明の体重計は、台座と体重計測手段と、台座に対して体重計測手段を上下動する体重計測手段上下動手段とを有し、台座と体重計測手段の幅は椅子の脚間に入る幅に設定されていることで、台座と体重計測手段を椅子の脚間もぐらせ、体重計測手段上下動手段によって、体重計測手段を上下動して体重計測手段を椅子に密着して椅子を着座した人体ごと体重測定を可能としたものである。
以下、請求項に沿って記述する。
The weight scale of the present invention has a pedestal, a weight measurement means, and a weight measurement means vertical movement means for moving the weight measurement means up and down relative to the pedestal, and the width of the pedestal and the weight measurement means falls between the legs of the chair. By setting the width, the pedestal and the weight measuring means are moved between the legs of the chair, and the weight measuring means is moved up and down by the weight measuring means up and down, and the weight measuring means is closely attached to the chair and the chair is seated. It is possible to measure the weight of each human body.
Hereinafter, it describes along a claim.

請求項1記載の発明は、着座した椅子ごと計測が可能な体重計であって、
台座と体重計測手段と、体重計測手段上下動手段とを有し、前記体重計測手段は、体重計基部と、前記体重計基部に対して測定物の重量によって上下動し、前記測定物の重量を測定する体重計測部とを備え、前記重計測手段上下動手段は、前記台座に対して前記体重計基部を介して前記体重計測手段を上下動するものであって、
前記台座と前記体重計測手段の幅は椅子の脚間に入る幅に設定されていることで、前記台座と前記体重計測手段を前記椅子の前記脚間もぐらせ、又は、前記台座と前記体重計測手段の上に前記椅子を被せ、前記体重計測手段上下動手段によって、前記体重計測手段を上下動して前記体重計測手段を前記椅子に密着して前記椅子を浮かせることで、前記椅子に着座したまま人体の体重測定を可能としたことを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 1 is a weight scale capable of measuring the seated chair,
A pedestal, a body weight measuring means, and a body weight measuring means vertical movement means, wherein the body weight measuring means is moved up and down by the weight of the measurement object relative to the weight scale base, and the weight of the measurement object; A weight measuring unit that measures the weight, and the weight measuring means vertical movement means moves the weight measuring means up and down with respect to the pedestal via the weight scale base,
The width of the pedestal and the weight measuring means is set to a width that fits between the legs of the chair, so that the pedestal and the weight measuring means are moved between the legs of the chair, or the pedestal and the weight measuring means. The chair is placed on the chair by placing the chair on the means and moving the weight measuring means up and down by the weight measuring means up and down means so that the weight measuring means is in close contact with the chair and floating the chair. The human body weight can be measured as it is.

請求項2記載の発明は、請求項1記載の着座した椅子ごと計測が可能な体重計において、
前記体重計測部、又は、前記体重計測部に付設され且つ前記体重計測部と一体に動く延長部を、前記椅子の座の下にある脚の間に水平に備わった左右の脚間水平フレームに接触し持ち上げ前記椅子を浮かせることで、前記椅子に着座したまま人体の体重測定を可能としたことを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 2 is a weight scale capable of measuring the seated chair according to claim 1,
The body weight measuring unit or an extension unit attached to the body weight measuring unit and moving integrally with the body weight measuring unit is provided in a horizontal frame between the left and right legs horizontally provided between the legs under the chair seat. The weight of the human body can be measured while sitting on the chair by touching and lifting the chair.

請求項3記載の発明は、請求項2記載の着座した椅子ごと計測が可能な体重計において、
前記延長部は、幅を拡縮できるよう、1側と2側の2枚の板による幅拡縮板、又は1側と2側のフレームによる拡縮フレームであることを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 3 is a weight scale capable of measuring the seated chair according to claim 2,
The extension portion may be a width expansion / contraction plate by two plates on one side and two sides or an expansion / contraction frame by a frame on one side and two sides so that the width can be expanded / contracted.

請求項4記載の発明は、請求項3記載の着座した椅子ごと計測が可能な体重計において、
前記幅拡縮板又は前記拡縮フレームの動作に関し、前記1側と前記2側を、一つの操作で相異なる方向に動かし、拡大又は縮小する動作させるようにしたことを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 4 is a weight scale capable of measuring the seated chair according to claim 3,
With respect to the operation of the width expanding / contracting plate or the expanding / contracting frame, the first side and the second side are moved in different directions by one operation to be expanded or contracted.

請求項5記載の発明は、請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1つに記載の着座した椅子ごと計測が可能な体重計において、
前記椅子が折り畳みのための折畳フレームを前記椅子の座の下に有する場合、前記折畳フレームに接触することないように、
前記台座と前記体重計測手段との高さと幅、又は、前記台座に車輪を備えた場合は、前記車輪を含めた前記台座と前記体重計測手段との高さと幅を制限し構成したことを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 5 is a weight scale capable of measuring the seated chair according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
When the chair has a folding frame for folding under the chair seat, so as not to contact the folding frame.
The height and width of the pedestal and the weight measuring means, or when the pedestal is equipped with wheels, the height and width of the pedestal including the wheels and the weight measuring means are limited and configured. And

請求項6記載の発明は、請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1つに記載の着座した椅子ごと計測が可能な体重計において、
前記椅子の下に入れた状態で、横方向で左右に偏って入ったことを調整する並進機能と、傾斜して入った状態を調整する回転機能の少なくともいずれか1つの機能を備えた位置調整手段を前記台座に備えたことを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 6 is a weight scale capable of measuring the seated chair according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
Position adjustment provided with at least one of a translation function for adjusting that it is biased to the left and right in the lateral direction while it is placed under the chair and a rotation function for adjusting the state where it is inclined. Means is provided on the pedestal.

請求項7記載の発明は、請求項6記載の着座した椅子ごと計測が可能な体重計において、
前記体重計測部、又は、前記体重計測部に付設され且つ前記体重計測部と一体に動く延長部にセンサーを設け、前記センサーは、前記脚間水平フレームとの近接状態を検出させ、前記検出出力により、制御器を介して駆動手段を駆動させ、前記位置調整手段を動作させることを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 7 is a weight scale capable of measuring the seated chair according to claim 6,
A sensor is provided in the body weight measuring unit or an extension unit attached to the body weight measuring unit and moving integrally with the body weight measuring unit, and the sensor detects a proximity state with the horizontal frame between the legs, and the detection output Thus, the driving means is driven via the controller to operate the position adjusting means.

請求項8記載の発明は、請求項7記載の着座した椅子ごと計測が可能な体重計において、
前記センサー又は、別に設置されたセンサーによる前記脚間水平フレームとの近接状態又は接触状態の検出出力により、制御器を介して前記体重計測手段上下動手段を駆動することを特徴とする。
The invention described in claim 8 is a weight scale capable of measuring the seated chair according to claim 7,
The weight measuring means vertical movement means is driven via a controller by a detection output of a proximity state or a contact state with the inter-leg horizontal frame by the sensor or a separately installed sensor.

請求項9記載の発明は、請求項1から請求項8のいずれか1つに記載の着座した椅子ごと計測が可能な体重計において、
前記椅子に、椅子の種類を識別するタグ、認識コード、マーク、色のいずれかを施し、読み取りのためのタグリーダ、コードリーダ、カメラを備えることで、椅子の種類を取得し、前記椅子の種類から、コンピュータに予め登録された種類−重量対照表から重量に換算して、椅子の重量を求め、着座した椅子ごとの体重測定値から前記椅子の重量を差し引いて体重をもとめることを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 9 is a weight scale capable of measuring the seated chair according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
The chair is provided with a tag identifying the type of chair, a recognition code, a mark, or a color, and provided with a tag reader, a code reader, and a camera for reading. From the type-weight comparison table registered in advance in the computer, the weight of the chair is obtained by calculating the weight, and the weight is obtained by subtracting the weight of the chair from the measured body weight of each seated chair. .

請求項10記載の発明は、請求項1から請求項9のいずれか1つに記載の着座した椅子ごと計測が可能な体重計において、
前記台座には、車輪又は/及び、押し又は引くための手押し棹を備えることで運搬を容易にしたことを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 10 is a weight scale capable of measuring the seated chair according to any one of claims 1 to 9,
The pedestal is provided with a wheel or / and a hand bar for pushing or pulling to facilitate transportation.

以上の様に構成されているので、本発明の着座した椅子ごと計測が可能な体重計は、患者を載せたまま、載せ替えなく、容易に椅子ごと体重を測定でき、且つ、小さくできるため、運搬も容易となる。 Since it is configured as described above, the weight scale capable of measuring the seated chair of the present invention can easily measure the weight of each chair without changing the position while the patient is placed, and can be reduced. Transportation is also easy.

本発明にかかる着座した椅子ごと計測が可能な体重計の一実施態様を示す図である。It is a figure which shows one embodiment of the weight scale which can measure the seated chair concerning this invention. 本発明にかかる着座した椅子ごと計測が可能な体重計の体重計部を上下動する手段の一実施態様を示す図である。It is a figure which shows one Embodiment of the means to move up and down the weight scale part of the weight scale which can measure the seated chair concerning this invention. 本発明にかかる着座した椅子ごと計測が可能な体重計の他の実施態様を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the other embodiment of the weight scale which can measure the seated chair concerning this invention. 本発明にかかる着座した椅子ごと計測が可能な体重計の他の実施態様を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the other embodiment of the weight scale which can measure the seated chair concerning this invention. 本発明にかかる着座した椅子ごと計測が可能な体重計の椅子押さえ部の横幅拡幅のための幅拡縮板の実施態様を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the embodiment of the width expansion / contraction board for the lateral width expansion of the chair holding | suppressing part of the weight scale which can measure the seated chair concerning this invention. 本発明にかかる着座した椅子ごと計測が可能な体重計の椅子押さえ部の横幅拡幅のための幅拡縮板の他の実施態様を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the other embodiment of the width expansion / contraction board for the horizontal width expansion of the chair holding | suppressing part of the weight scale which can measure the seated chair concerning this invention. 本発明にかかる着座した椅子ごと計測が可能な体重計の位置調整手段の一実施例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows one Example of the position adjustment means of the weight scale which can measure the seated chair concerning this invention. 本発明にかかる着座した椅子ごと計測が可能な体重計の位置調整手段の他の実施例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the other Example of the position adjustment means of the weight scale which can measure the seated chair concerning this invention.

本発明にかかる着座した椅子ごと計測が可能な体重計は、台座と体重計測手段と、台座に対して体重計測手段を上下動する体重計測手段上下動手段とを有し、台座と体重計測手段の幅は椅子の脚間に入る幅に設定されていることで、台座と体重計測手段を椅子の脚間もぐらせ、又は、台座と体重計測手段の上に椅子を被せ、体重計測手段上下動手段によって、体重計測手段を上下動して体重計測手段を椅子に密着して椅子を浮かせることで、椅子に着座したまま人体の体重測定を可能としたものである。 The weight scale capable of measuring the seated chair according to the present invention includes a pedestal, a weight measurement means, and a weight measurement means vertical movement means for moving the weight measurement means up and down relative to the pedestal. The pedestal and the weight measurement means The width of the chair is set to a width that fits between the legs of the chair, so that the pedestal and the weight measuring means are moved between the legs of the chair, or the chair is placed on the pedestal and the weight measuring means, and the weight measuring means is moved up and down. By means of the means, the weight measuring means is moved up and down, the weight measuring means is brought into close contact with the chair and the chair is lifted, so that the weight of the human body can be measured while sitting on the chair.

図1は、本発明にかかる着座した椅子ごと計測が可能な体重計の一実施態様を示す図である。特に、図1は、車椅子対応の体重計となっている。1−Aにおいて、着座した椅子ごと計測が可能な体重計100では、台座110の上に体重計測手段120があり、体重計測手段上下動手段130を操作することで、体重計測手段120は台座110に対して上下動できる。
体重計測手段120は、所謂体重計で、体重計基部121の上に、計測物に接触し押される体重計測部122を有し、体重計測部122が押圧されることで、図示されないロードセルや、バネなどを加圧し体重として表示するようになっている。体重計測手段120は、通常多くみられる体重計であるので、説明を要しないであろう。
椅子の脚間に台座と体重計測手段120をもぐり込ませる状態では、体重計測手段120は、椅子には接触しない状態であるので、一旦、もぐり込ませた後、体重計測手段上下動手段130を操作して体重計測手段120を持ち上げ、体重計測部122を車椅子に接触させ持ち上げることで、着座したまま車椅子毎の体重測定が可能となる。測定結果は、表示器140に表示される。
FIG. 1 is a view showing an embodiment of a weight scale capable of measuring the seated chair according to the present invention. In particular, FIG. 1 shows a wheelchair-compatible scale. In 1-A, the weight scale 100 capable of measuring each seated chair has the weight measurement means 120 on the pedestal 110, and the weight measurement means 120 can be operated by operating the weight measurement means vertical movement means 130. Can move up and down.
The weight measurement means 120 is a so-called weight scale, and has a weight measurement unit 122 that is pressed against a measurement object on the weight scale base 121. When the weight measurement unit 122 is pressed, a load cell (not shown), A spring or the like is pressed to display the weight. Since the body weight measuring means 120 is a weight scale that is usually observed, it will not require explanation.
In the state where the pedestal and the weight measuring means 120 are inserted between the legs of the chair, the weight measuring means 120 is not in contact with the chair. By operating and lifting the weight measuring means 120 and bringing the weight measuring unit 122 into contact with the wheelchair, the weight can be measured for each wheelchair while sitting. The measurement result is displayed on the display 140.

1−Aにおいては、台座110の上に体重計測手段120を比較的厚みを許容して、構成されている。そのため、1−Bのような折りたたみ車椅子では、少し問題がある。
1−Bにおいて、車椅子160の概要を説明する。
椅子の座シート部161の両脇には肘掛162、後ろには押しハンドルのついた背もたれ163があり、椅子の前脚部には前車輪164、後脚の代わりに大車輪165、座シート部161の位置にこれを支えて上部水平フレーム166、前車輪164と大車輪165を支えて下部の脚間水平フレーム167、上部水平フレーム166と下部の脚間水平フレーム167を斜めにつなぐ前部フレーム168と、その先端にあるフットレスト169、左右の下部の脚間水平フレーム167間(座シート部161の下になる)には、折りたたみのための折畳フレーム170がある。一般的な車椅子である。
ところで、椅子の脚替わりになる前車輪164、大車輪165、及びこれを支える下部の脚間水平フレーム167の間の横方向の間隙と、座シート部161下の空間は、体重計100を潜り込ませる観点から、折畳フレーム170の存在が邪魔になる。従って、体重計100の構成は、折畳フレーム170を避けるようにする必要がある。1−Cは、体重計100を車椅子160にもぐり込ませた状態である。1−Bの矢印A方向から見た配置状態を1−Dに示す。但し、フットレスト169は示していない。
In 1-A, the weight measuring unit 120 is configured on the pedestal 110 with a relatively large thickness. Therefore, a folding wheelchair like 1-B has some problems.
An outline of the wheelchair 160 will be described in 1-B.
There is an armrest 162 on both sides of the seat seat portion 161 of the chair, and a backrest 163 with a push handle on the back, a front wheel 164 on the front leg portion of the chair, a large wheel 165 instead of the rear leg, and a seat seat portion 161. The upper horizontal frame 166 is supported at this position, the front wheel 164 and the large wheel 165 are supported, the lower leg horizontal frame 167, and the upper horizontal frame 166 and the lower leg horizontal frame 167 are diagonally connected to each other. There is a folding frame 170 for folding between the footrest 169 at the tip and between the left and right lower leg horizontal frames 167 (below the seat sheet portion 161). It is a common wheelchair.
By the way, the horizontal gap between the front wheel 164, the large wheel 165, and the lower inter-leg horizontal frame 167 that supports the chair leg, and the space under the seat portion 161, sink the scale 100. Therefore, the presence of the folding frame 170 is an obstacle. Therefore, the configuration of the scale 100 needs to avoid the folding frame 170. 1-C is a state in which the weight scale 100 is inserted into the wheelchair 160. An arrangement state viewed from the direction of the arrow A of 1-B is shown in 1-D. However, the footrest 169 is not shown.

1−D(車椅子側を点線、体重計側を実線で示す)に示すように、体重計100は車椅子160の折畳フレーム170の下にあり、ぶつかっていない。体重計100の挿入時は、全く接触してないが、挿入した後は、体重計測手段上下動手段130により、体重計基部121とともに体重計測部122が矢印Bのように持ち上がって、体重計測部の延長板122Bが下部の脚間水平フレーム167に接触し、持ち上げて、前車輪164、大車輪165が浮き上がると、車椅子毎の体重計測が行われる。計測が終わったら、体重計測手段上下動手段130により逆に、体重計基部121、従って、体重計測部122と体重計測部の延長板122Bを下げて、上げる前の状態に戻し、体重計100を車椅子160から離す。以上のように、着座した状態の車椅子160の下に体重計100を潜り込ませた、逆を言えば、体重計100の上に着座した状態の車椅子160を被せた状態で体重を測定でき、着脱も容易なので、測定に要する全体の時間も短く、患者も動く必要がなく楽であり、体重計100自体も小さくでき安価であり、且つ、体重計の移動も容易である。 As shown in 1-D (the wheelchair side is indicated by a dotted line and the weight scale side is indicated by a solid line), the weight scale 100 is under the folding frame 170 of the wheelchair 160 and does not collide. When the weight scale 100 is inserted, it is not in contact at all. However, after the insertion, the weight measurement section 122 is lifted up by the weight measurement means vertical movement means 130 together with the weight scale base 121 as shown by the arrow B, and the weight measurement section When the extension plate 122B comes into contact with the lower inter-leg horizontal frame 167 and is lifted to lift the front wheels 164 and the large wheels 165, the weight measurement for each wheelchair is performed. When the measurement is finished, the weight measuring means vertical movement means 130 is reversed to lower the weight scale base 121, and hence the weight measuring section 122 and the extension plate 122B of the weight measuring section, to return to the state before the lifting. Move away from wheelchair 160. As described above, the weight scale 100 is submerged under the seated wheelchair 160. In other words, the weight can be measured with the wheelchair 160 seated on the weight scale 100, and the weight can be measured. Therefore, the entire time required for the measurement is short, the patient does not need to move and is easy, the scale 100 itself can be made small and inexpensive, and the scale can be easily moved.

図3は、本発明にかかる着座した椅子ごと計測が可能な体重計の他の実施態様を示す図である。図1では、一般に多く使用されている折りたたみ車椅子の場合であったが、折りたたみでなかったり、普通の椅子の場合は、折畳フレーム170の制限はないので、図3のように構成できる。図1との違いは、体重計100の全体の高さ、台座110と体重計測手段120(体重計基部121、体重計測部122)を合わせた高さが、3−Bの椅子160Bに座の下にはいるほど高くできることであり、他の違いはない。3−Cには、体重計100を椅子160Bの下にもぐらせた状態を示す。この場合、体重計測手段上下動手段130により、体重計基部121、従って、体重計測部122(と体重計測部の延長板122B/体重計測部の延長板122Bが不要な場合もある)が上昇して、椅子の座(又は座のフレームも含め)を持ち上げて、椅子の脚が浮くと、椅子ごと体重測定ができる。尚、体重計測部の延長板122Bが不要な場合とは、3−Aで体重計測部122の幅拡縮板310はない場合であり、体重計測部122自体が、椅子の座に下から接触して測定が行われる。尚、3−Bでは、脚間を繋ぐ脚間水平フレーム320がある椅子では、図1の状態と同じく脚間水平フレーム320を、体重計測部122又は体重計測部122に固定付設された幅拡縮板310で持ち上げて計測が可能である。 FIG. 3 is a view showing another embodiment of a weight scale capable of measuring the seated chair according to the present invention. In FIG. 1, a folding wheelchair that is generally used in many cases is used. However, in the case of a non-folding or ordinary chair, the folding frame 170 is not limited. Therefore, the folding wheelchair can be configured as shown in FIG. 3. The difference from FIG. 1 is that the overall height of the weight scale 100, the height of the pedestal 110 and the weight measurement means 120 (the weight scale base 121, the weight measurement part 122) is the same as that of the 3-B chair 160B. There is no other difference. 3-C shows a state in which the weight scale 100 is placed under the chair 160B. In this case, the weight measuring means up-and-down moving means 130 raises the weight scale base 121, and hence the weight measuring part 122 (and the weight measuring part extension plate 122B / weight measuring part extension plate 122B may be unnecessary). Then, when the chair seat (or the seat frame) is lifted and the chair legs are lifted, the weight of the chair can be measured. The case where the extension plate 122B of the weight measuring unit is not required is a case where the weight expanding / contracting plate 310 of the weight measuring unit 122 is not provided in 3-A, and the weight measuring unit 122 itself contacts the chair seat from below. Measurement is performed. In 3-B, in a chair having a leg-to-leg horizontal frame 320 that connects the legs, the leg-to-leg horizontal frame 320 is fixedly attached to the weight measuring unit 122 or the weight measuring unit 122 as in the state of FIG. Measurement can be performed by lifting the plate 310.

次に、体重計測手段上下動手段130の例に触れる。図2は、本発明にかかる着座した椅子ごと計測が可能な体重計の体重計部を上下動する手段の一実施態様を示す図である。
体重計基部121と台座110の間には、体重計測手段上下動手段130がある。
体重計測手段上下動手段130は、以下のようになっている。台座110に支持軸131が固着され、支持軸131には、ピニオン(円形歯車)132が回転自在に支持され、ピニオン132にかみ合ったラック(平板歯)133があり、ラック133の端、ラック先端134は、体重計基部121に固着されている。ピニオン132には、回転ハンドル135があり、これを回転すると、ピニオン132に対して、ラック133が、従って体重計基部121が、従って、体重計測部122が上下できる。なお、棒体136とこれが内挿される管体137の端が、図のように、台座110と体重計基部121に固着されていて、台座110と体重計基部121間の上下動を補佐するガイド手段を用いることができるが、手段の例もこれにこだわらないことは当然である。
体重計測手段上下動手段130は、このように歯車を使う以外に多くの例があり、使用できる。又、歯車のように移動量が細かく設定できなくともよく、レバーで切替の上と下の2状態であってもよい。尚、体重計基部121、体重計測部122の間にあるのは、計測素子123、例えばロードセル等である。
Next, an example of the weight measuring means vertical movement means 130 will be touched. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an embodiment of a means for moving up and down a scale part of a scale that can measure the seated chair according to the present invention.
Between the scale base 121 and the pedestal 110, there is a weight measuring means vertical movement means 130.
The weight measuring means vertical movement means 130 is as follows. A support shaft 131 is fixed to the pedestal 110, and a pinion (circular gear) 132 is rotatably supported on the support shaft 131, and there is a rack (flat plate tooth) 133 that meshes with the pinion 132. 134 is fixed to the scale base 121. The pinion 132 has a rotation handle 135, and when this is rotated, the rack 133, and hence the weight scale base 121, and hence the weight measurement unit 122 can be moved up and down with respect to the pinion 132. The rod 136 and the end of the tube 137 into which the rod 136 is inserted are fixed to the pedestal 110 and the weight scale base 121 as shown in the figure, and a guide for assisting the vertical movement between the pedestal 110 and the weight scale base 121. Means can be used, but it is obvious that examples of means are not limited to this.
There are many examples of the weight measurement means vertical movement means 130 other than using gears as described above, and can be used. Further, it is not necessary to set the amount of movement as finely as in the case of a gear. Note that a measuring element 123 such as a load cell is provided between the weight scale base 121 and the weight measuring unit 122.

次に、図4は、本発明にかかる着座した椅子ごと計測が可能な体重計の他の実施態様を示す図である。
4−Eでは、最低限の構成で、台座110と体重計測手段120(体重計基部121、体重計測部122)体重計測手段上下動手段130のものである。他の物では、車輪410や、押す又は引くための手押し棹420等が付いていて、移動に好都合となる。
図1の1−Aでは、体重計測部の延長板122Bが、体重計測部122の中央より体重計測部の延長板122Bが下がった状態に構成されたが、4−Aでは、体重計測部122の中央より体重計測部の延長板122Bが同じ高さで構成されている。体重計測部122に取り付けた幅拡縮板310の体重計測部の延長板122Bが下部の脚間水平フレーム167に接触する場合に、体重計測部122の中央部自体も体重計測部の延長板122Bと同じ高さか、それより低くても構わないわけである。実際、下部の脚間水平フレーム167は、10cm以上の高さであるものが多いので、全体の高さをこれに対応した薄型(高さが低い)構成にすることが可能である。
Next, FIG. 4 is a figure which shows the other embodiment of the weight scale which can measure the seated chair concerning this invention.
In 4-E, it is the thing of the base 110 and the weight measurement means 120 (the weight scale base 121, the weight measurement part 122), the weight measurement means up-and-down movement means 130 with the minimum structure. Others are equipped with wheels 410, a push bar 420 for pushing or pulling, etc., which are convenient for movement.
In FIG. 1-A, the extension plate 122B of the weight measurement unit is configured in a state where the extension plate 122B of the weight measurement unit is lowered from the center of the weight measurement unit 122, but in 4-A, the weight measurement unit 122 is configured. The extension plate 122B of the weight measuring unit is configured at the same height from the center of the center. When the extension plate 122B of the weight measurement unit of the width expanding / contracting plate 310 attached to the weight measurement unit 122 is in contact with the lower inter-leg horizontal frame 167, the central part of the weight measurement unit 122 itself is also the extension plate 122B of the weight measurement unit. It can be the same height or lower. Actually, since the lower inter-leg horizontal frame 167 is often 10 cm or more in height, it is possible to make the overall height a thin (low) configuration corresponding to this.

4−Bでは、体重計100を車椅子160に挿入す場合、台座110に対して体重計測手段120が下がった状態では、十分、折畳フレーム170の位置より低い状態で体重計100が構成されていて、車椅子に挿入したあと、体重計測手段上下動手段130により、体重計測手段120を上げて、体重計測部122を車椅子の座に接触させ、持ち上げて計れるものである。そのために、折畳フレーム170が邪魔にならないで嵌る嵌り溝430が体重計測部122に備えた例であるが、この場合、体重計測手段上下動手段130による上下の量が多くなるので、やや不便である欠点がある。
4−Cでは、体重計測部122上に載せた幅拡縮板310が幅方向に拡大縮小するもので、これは、縮小状態では体重計100を車椅子160に挿入しやすく、挿入してから拡大状態にして、幅拡縮板310の上に下部の脚間水平フレーム167を載せる場合に便利な手段である。これには、4−Cのように、体重計測部122上に載せた幅拡縮板310で行う場合や、4−Dのように、体重計測部122の内側に内蔵された幅拡縮板310で行う場合が可能である。前者では、幅拡縮板310の端は、断面コの字型のガイド片に嵌って、これに沿い移動するようになっている。勿論、拡縮するには、幅拡縮板310は2枚で構成される。
In 4-B, when the weight scale 100 is inserted into the wheelchair 160, the weight scale 100 is configured sufficiently lower than the position of the folding frame 170 when the weight measurement means 120 is lowered with respect to the pedestal 110. After being inserted into the wheelchair, the weight measuring means 120 is raised by the weight measuring means vertical movement means 130 so that the weight measuring section 122 is brought into contact with the seat of the wheelchair and lifted to measure. Therefore, the fitting groove 430 in which the folding frame 170 fits without getting in the way is an example provided in the weight measuring unit 122. However, in this case, the amount of vertical movement by the weight measuring means vertical moving means 130 is increased, which is somewhat inconvenient. There is a drawback.
In 4-C, the width expanding / contracting plate 310 placed on the weight measuring unit 122 expands and contracts in the width direction. In the contracted state, the weight scale 100 can be easily inserted into the wheelchair 160. Thus, this is a convenient means for placing the lower inter-leg horizontal frame 167 on the width expansion / contraction plate 310. This can be achieved by using a width expansion / contraction plate 310 placed on the weight measurement unit 122 as in 4-C, or by using a width expansion / contraction plate 310 built in the weight measurement unit 122 as in 4-D. It is possible to do. In the former, the end of the width expansion / contraction plate 310 is fitted to a U-shaped guide piece and moves along this. Of course, the width expansion / contraction plate 310 is composed of two sheets for expansion / contraction.

次に、幅拡縮板310の拡縮機構について説明する。
図5は、本発明にかかる着座した椅子ごと計測が可能な体重計の椅子押さえ部の横幅拡幅のための幅拡縮板の実施態様を示す図である。
図5では、図4の4−Dに対応していて、幅拡縮板310が、体重計測部122の中に収容された構成であるが、4−Cのように、外側にあって、ガイド片で嵌った構成でも動作は同じである。体重計測部122には、収納穴510があり、2枚の幅拡縮板310が収容され、一部は体重計測部122から出ていて、中央部が体重計測部122又はその延長部520に回転可能に固定されたくの字型片530の一端に回転可能且つ移動可能に接続され、くの字型片の他端は、ワイヤ540が接続している。左側のくの字型片530Aは、ワイヤ540が接続、右側のくの字型片530Bは、一旦、滑車A550を介してワイヤ540が接続されている、そのワイヤ540を引く(図で点線矢印の向き)と、二つの幅拡縮板310は、体重計測部122の収納穴510に入る方向に動き、ワイヤ540を戻す(図で実線矢印の向き)と、逆に、二つの幅拡縮板310は、体重計測部122の、収納穴510から出る方向に動く。尚、二つの幅拡縮板310は、体重計測部122との間にバネ等の弾性復元体560で延ばす方向に取付けられているので、ワイヤ540を戻すのは、ワイヤ540を固定を外すと、自然と容易に起こる。中に収容するには、ワイヤ540を最大に引いて、固定すればよい。尚、これらの事情は、色々変形が可能である。
Next, the expansion / contraction mechanism of the width expansion / contraction plate 310 will be described.
FIG. 5 is a view showing an embodiment of a width expansion / contraction plate for widening the width of the chair pressing portion of the weight scale capable of measuring the seated chair according to the present invention.
5 corresponds to 4-D in FIG. 4 and the width expanding / contracting plate 310 is accommodated in the weight measuring unit 122. The operation is the same even in a configuration fitted with a piece. The body weight measurement unit 122 has a storage hole 510 and accommodates two width expansion / contraction plates 310, a part of which protrudes from the body weight measurement unit 122, and a central part that rotates to the body weight measurement unit 122 or its extension 520. A rod-shaped piece 530 is movably connected to one end of the dog-shaped piece 530 so as to be rotatable and movable. A wire 540 is connected to the other end of the dog-shaped piece 530. Pull the wire 540 to which the wire 540 is connected to the left-shaped piece 530A, and the wire 540 is once connected to the right-shaped piece 530B via the pulley A550 (dotted arrow in the figure). ) And the two width expansion / contraction plates 310 move in the direction of entering the accommodation hole 510 of the weight measurement unit 122 and return the wire 540 (in the direction of the solid arrow in the figure), conversely, the two width expansion / contraction plates 310. Moves in the direction of exiting the storage hole 510 of the weight measuring unit 122. In addition, since the two width expansion / contraction plates 310 are attached to the body weight measurement unit 122 in a direction extending by an elastic restoring body 560 such as a spring, the wire 540 is returned when the wire 540 is unfixed. It happens naturally and easily. To accommodate it, the wire 540 may be pulled to the maximum and fixed. These circumstances can be modified in various ways.

図5と同様に、幅拡縮板310と同じ機能を、板状体ではなくパイプなどのフレームで構成できる。図6はそのような例である。下部の脚間水平フレーム167を載せるのは、幅拡縮板310ではなく、フレームになる。図6は、本発明にかかる着座した椅子ごと計測が可能な体重計の椅子押さえ部の横幅拡幅のための拡縮フレームの実施態様を示す図である。
幅拡縮板310の代わりにここでは、左右各々3本の接続した拡縮フレーム610に変わっているだけでその他の動作は同じである。拡縮フレーム610に対応して、収納穴510も管状になっている。
又、幅拡縮板310、拡縮フレーム610としては、体重計測部122の幅を延長拡大する延長部の一形態であり、延長部は、体重計測部122の幅を変える代わりに、体重計測部122に付設された拡大された一定の延長部となっていてもよいし、幅拡縮板310、拡縮フレーム610のように、幅をその場で自在に変えられるものでもよい。尚、延長部及びその一形態としての幅拡縮板310、拡縮フレーム610は、上下方向には、体重計測部122と一体に動くものであることは当然である。
Similar to FIG. 5, the same function as the width expansion / contraction plate 310 can be configured by a frame such as a pipe instead of a plate-like body. FIG. 6 shows such an example. It is not the width expansion / contraction plate 310 but the frame that mounts the lower inter-leg horizontal frame 167. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an embodiment of an expansion / contraction frame for widening the width of the chair pressing portion of the scale that can measure the seated chair according to the present invention.
Here, instead of the width expansion / contraction plate 310, the operation is the same except that the left and right three expansion / contraction frames 610 are changed. Corresponding to the expansion / contraction frame 610, the accommodation hole 510 is also tubular.
Further, the width expanding / contracting plate 310 and the expansion / contraction frame 610 are one form of an extending part that extends and expands the width of the weight measuring unit 122, and the extending part instead of changing the width of the weight measuring unit 122 instead of the weight measuring unit 122. It may be a certain extended portion attached to the frame, or may be one whose width can be freely changed on the spot, such as a width expansion / contraction plate 310 and an expansion / contraction frame 610. It should be noted that the extension portion and the width expanding / contracting plate 310 and the expanding / contracting frame 610 as a form thereof naturally move together with the weight measuring unit 122 in the vertical direction.

図7は、本発明にかかる着座した椅子ごと計測が可能な体重計の位置調整手段の一実施例を示す図である。体重計100を椅子の下に入れた場合、横方向で左右に偏ってはいったり、少し傾斜して入る場合があり、体重計測手段120を持ち上げる前に、横方向で少し体重計測手段120を移動したり、傾斜を修正したい場合がある。体重計100毎行うこともできるが、このための、位置調整手段があった方が好都合である。図7を用いて、位置調整手段を説明する。7−Aは、体重計100の全体を示す。今まで示したどの例でも同じである。台座110の部分は、例えば、7−Bのようになっている。台座110は、下段部111、中段部112、上段部113を備えている。この例では、下段部111は、(車輪がある場合は、車輪410を介して)床面に接する。下段部111に対して、中段部112は、横方向に並進移動可能である。上段113は、中段112に対して、略中央の垂直軸の周りに所望の傾斜角だけ回転が可能になっている。前者により、横方向で左右に偏り修正し、後者により傾斜を直して、これらの上に配置された体重計測手段120を適正な位置に調整することが可能となる。従って、上段113又は中段112についたハンドル114を手で並進又は回転すれば、これらは、移動し調整できる。尚、7−Bでは、体重計測手段120を持ち上げる体重計測手段上下動手段130は描きを省略してある。 FIG. 7 is a view showing an embodiment of the position adjusting means of the scale capable of measuring the seated chair according to the present invention. When the scale 100 is placed under the chair, it may be laterally biased to the left or right, or may be slightly tilted. Before lifting the weight measuring means 120, the weight measuring means 120 is moved slightly in the lateral direction. Or want to correct the tilt. Although it can be performed for each weight scale 100, it is more convenient to have a position adjusting means for this purpose. The position adjusting means will be described with reference to FIG. 7-A shows the whole weight scale 100. The same is true for all the examples shown so far. The portion of the pedestal 110 is, for example, 7-B. The pedestal 110 includes a lower step portion 111, a middle step portion 112, and an upper step portion 113. In this example, the lower stage portion 111 is in contact with the floor surface (via the wheel 410 if there is a wheel). The middle stage 112 can translate in the lateral direction with respect to the lower stage 111. The upper stage 113 is rotatable with respect to the middle stage 112 by a desired inclination angle around a substantially central vertical axis. The former makes it possible to correct the lateral deviation in the horizontal direction and the inclination to be corrected by the latter, so that the weight measuring means 120 arranged thereon can be adjusted to an appropriate position. Therefore, if the handle 114 attached to the upper stage 113 or the middle stage 112 is translated or rotated by hand, these can be moved and adjusted. Incidentally, in 7-B, the drawing of the weight measuring means vertical movement means 130 for lifting the weight measuring means 120 is omitted.

7−Cでは、並進の機構の一例である。
下段部111と中段部112との間には、横方向(矢印方向)に移動を容易にする並進手段を備えている。この例では、ピニオンラック710又は/及び並進スライドバー720を有していて、一方が下段部111に、他方が中段部112に接続固定されている。その数は、任意である。
7−Dでは、回転の機構の一例である。
中段部112と上段部113の間で略中央の垂直軸の周りに回転が可能な円柱が円筒に嵌りながら回転可能な回転結合手段A730を備えている。回転結合手段A730の嵌り状態を見やすくするため、中心軸で切った断面を斜線で示す。
7−Eでは、他の回転の機構の一例である。
7−Dでは、回転軸の周りに回転結合手段A730を1つ持った例であるが、7−Eでは、回転軸の周りに回転結合手段A730以外に、外周にも回転結合手段B740を有している。回転結合手段B740は、回転軸の周りに回ることが可能な大きな径を持つ結合手段である。尚、回転結合手段A730が無く、外周の回転結合手段B740のみでも可能である。
尚、並進と回転の上下関係は、逆も可能であり、また、いずれか1つのみ備える場合もある。
7-C is an example of a translation mechanism.
Between the lower step part 111 and the middle step part 112, the translation means which makes a movement easy to a horizontal direction (arrow direction) is provided. In this example, a pinion rack 710 and / or a translational slide bar 720 is provided, one of which is connected and fixed to the lower step portion 111 and the other is connected to the middle step portion 112. The number is arbitrary.
7-D is an example of a rotation mechanism.
A rotation coupling means A730 is provided that is rotatable between a middle stage portion 112 and an upper stage portion 113, and a circular column that is rotatable about a substantially central vertical axis while being fitted in a cylinder. In order to make it easy to see the fitted state of the rotation coupling means A730, the cross section cut by the central axis is indicated by oblique lines.
7-E is an example of another rotation mechanism.
7-D is an example having one rotation coupling means A730 around the rotation axis. In 7-E, in addition to the rotation coupling means A730 around the rotation axis, there is also a rotation coupling means B740 on the outer periphery. doing. The rotary coupling means B740 is a coupling means having a large diameter that can rotate around the rotation axis. In addition, there is no rotation coupling means A730, and only the outer circumferential rotation coupling means B740 is possible.
The vertical relationship between translation and rotation can be reversed, and only one of them may be provided.

このように、並進と回転により所望の幅方向の移動と傾き調整が可能なので、体重計100を椅子160の下に入れた後での位置調整が容易であり、調整を行ったあと、その位置を保持する。調整後の位置の保持手段の例としては、7−Fに示すようなものが可能であるがこれにこだわらない。7−Fでは、この図では、下段部111の上に中段部112並進可能に設置され、中段部112の上に上段部113が回転可能に設置されている。更に上にある体重計測手段120は、記述を省略してある。下段部111には、保持手段750の取付バー751が固定され、スライド棒752が取付バー751に嵌って、矢印方向移動できる。この例では、ハンドル753に下端が回転可能に下段部111に接続し、中端はスライド棒752の先端に回転可能に接続しているので、ハンドル753を図で左に傾けると、スライド棒752が左に移動し、スライド棒752の先端についた固定具(カギやブレーキパッドなど)754が、中段部112及び上段部113を固定する。
以上のようにして、調整後の位置の保持が可能となる。尚、スライド棒752の取付バー751への嵌り具合が、雄雌のネジ結合であれば、ハンドル753は不要であり、ネジを回せばスライド棒752が移動する。
As described above, since movement and tilt adjustment in a desired width direction is possible by translation and rotation, position adjustment after the scale 100 is placed under the chair 160 is easy. Hold. As an example of the holding means for the position after adjustment, the one shown in 7-F is possible, but this is not particular. 7-F, in this figure, the middle stage 112 is installed on the lower stage 111 so as to be translatable, and the upper stage 113 is installed on the middle stage 112 so as to be rotatable. Further, description of the weight measuring means 120 on the upper side is omitted. A mounting bar 751 of the holding means 750 is fixed to the lower stage portion 111, and a slide bar 752 is fitted to the mounting bar 751 and can move in the arrow direction. In this example, the lower end of the handle 753 is rotatably connected to the lower step portion 111, and the middle end is rotatably connected to the tip of the slide bar 752. Therefore, when the handle 753 is tilted to the left in the figure, the slide bar 752 Moves to the left, and a fixing tool (such as a key or brake pad) 754 attached to the tip of the slide bar 752 fixes the middle step 112 and the upper step 113.
As described above, the adjusted position can be held. If the fitting state of the slide bar 752 to the mounting bar 751 is male and female screw coupling, the handle 753 is unnecessary, and the slide bar 752 moves when the screw is turned.

図8は、本発明にかかる着座した椅子ごと計測が可能な体重計の位置調整手段の他の実施例を示す図である。図7では、並進と回転により所望の幅方向の移動と傾き調整を手動で行えたが、図8は、これを電子的・機械的駆動・制御により行うものである。
下段部111に取り付けられた第一モーター810により、第一ピニオン811が所望の角度だけ回転すると、第一ピニオン811にかみ合った第一ラック812が動き、第一ラック812は、図示のように中段部112に付いているので、中段部112は並進することになる。同様に、下段部111に取り付けられた第二モーター820により、所望の角度だけ回転すると、第一プーリ821が回転し、ベルト823が移動する。上段部113の略中央には、第二プーリ822が付いていて、ベルト823が、第二プーリ822を駆動するようになっている。このため、所望の角度だけ上段部113が回転できる。第一モーター810と第二モーター820は、制御器830により制御駆動される。
8−Bには、体重計100が、車椅子160(図示せず)の下に嵌った状態で、体重計測手段120の体重計測部122が、車椅子160の下部の脚間水平フレーム167に近づいた状態を示す。この例では、体重計測部122に取り付けられた体重計測部の延長板122B、或いは、幅拡縮板310上には、脚間水平フレーム167との近接状態(距離等)を検出するセンサー840が取り付けられている。センサー840は、左右、前後の4隅にあると、体重計測部122(従って、体重計測部の延長板122B、或いは、幅拡縮板310)の横方向のずれと傾きが分かるので、センサー840の検出信号を制御器830に与えて、所望の並進と回転の駆動を行わせることができる。所望の並進と回転により、位置を補正した後、体重計測手段上下動手段130のピニオン132を回転ハンドル135の代わりに第三のモーター(図示はしていない)により駆動することで、体重計測手段120を所望の高さ(この場合、回転ハンドル135は不要)に持ち上げ、車椅子を持ち上げて体重測定を行うことができる。なお、体重計測手段120を所望の高さへの持ち上げ状態の検出は、センサー840により、近接状態(距離等)又は、接触状態の検出として行える。センサー840は、体重計測手段上下動手段130の駆動の為に別に設置してもよい。
FIG. 8 is a view showing another embodiment of the position adjusting means of the scale capable of measuring the seated chair according to the present invention. In FIG. 7, the desired movement in the width direction and the tilt adjustment can be manually performed by translation and rotation, but FIG. 8 is performed by electronic / mechanical drive / control.
When the first pinion 811 rotates by a desired angle by the first motor 810 attached to the lower stage portion 111, the first rack 812 engaged with the first pinion 811 moves, and the first rack 812 is moved to the middle stage as shown in the figure. Since it is attached to the portion 112, the middle step portion 112 translates. Similarly, when the second motor 820 attached to the lower part 111 rotates by a desired angle, the first pulley 821 rotates and the belt 823 moves. A second pulley 822 is attached substantially at the center of the upper stage 113, and the belt 823 drives the second pulley 822. For this reason, the upper stage 113 can be rotated by a desired angle. The first motor 810 and the second motor 820 are controlled and driven by a controller 830.
In 8-B, the weight measuring unit 122 of the weight measuring means 120 approaches the inter-leg horizontal frame 167 at the lower part of the wheelchair 160 with the weight scale 100 fitted under the wheelchair 160 (not shown). Indicates the state. In this example, a sensor 840 for detecting a proximity state (distance, etc.) to the inter-leg horizontal frame 167 is attached on the extension plate 122B of the weight measurement unit attached to the weight measurement unit 122 or the width expansion / contraction plate 310. It has been. If the sensor 840 is located at the four corners on the left, right, and front and rear, the lateral displacement and inclination of the weight measurement unit 122 (and hence the weight measurement unit extension plate 122B or the width expansion / contraction plate 310) can be known. A detection signal can be provided to controller 830 to drive the desired translation and rotation. After correcting the position by desired translation and rotation, the weight measuring means is driven by driving the pinion 132 of the weight measuring means vertical movement means 130 by a third motor (not shown) instead of the rotary handle 135. 120 can be lifted to a desired height (in this case, the rotating handle 135 is not required) and the wheelchair can be lifted for weight measurement. Note that the state of lifting the weight measuring unit 120 to a desired height can be detected by the sensor 840 as a proximity state (distance etc.) or a contact state. The sensor 840 may be provided separately for driving the weight measuring means vertical movement means 130.

尚、測定した重量から椅子の重量を引いて、体重のみ表示することが可能であり、それには以下のようにすることができる。椅子が一種類では、その重量を計算回路に登録しておき、引き算させる。椅子が複数種ある場合は、重量を登録し、種類を指定してやってもよいが、椅子に種類ごとのタグをつけ、これを体重計100に付けたタグリーダーで椅子の種類を認識して、種類に対応した重量を体重計100内のコンピュータに予め登録された種類−重量対照表から重量に換算して、引き算に利用すればよい。又、タグの代わりに、椅子に付けたマーク、色、又は椅子自体を画像認識して、椅子の種類を割り出してもよい。 It is possible to display only the body weight by subtracting the weight of the chair from the measured weight, which can be as follows. If there is only one type of chair, its weight is registered in the calculation circuit and subtracted. If there are multiple types of chairs, you may register the weight and specify the type, but attach a tag for each type to the chair and recognize the type of chair with the tag reader attached to the scale 100, The weight corresponding to the type may be converted into the weight from the type-weight comparison table registered in advance in the computer in the scale 100 and used for subtraction. Further, instead of the tag, the type of chair may be determined by recognizing the mark, color, or chair itself attached to the chair.

以上のように本発明の着座した椅子ごと計測が可能な体重計は、患者を載せたまま、載せ替えなく、容易に椅子ごと体重を測定でき、且つ、小さくできるため、運搬も容易であり産業上利用して極めて好都合である。 As described above, the weight scale capable of measuring every seated chair according to the present invention can easily measure the weight of each chair without placing the patient on the chair, and can be made small. It is extremely convenient to use above.

100 体重計
110 台座
120 体重計測手段
121 体重計基部
122 体重計測部
122B 体重計測部の延長板
123 計測素子
130 体重計測手段上下動手段
131 支持軸
132 ピニオン
133 ラック
134 ラック先端
135 回転ハンドル
140 表示器
160 車椅子
160B 椅子
161 座シート部
162 肘掛
163 背もたれ
164 前車輪
165 大車輪
166 上部水平フレーム
167 下部の脚間水平フレーム
168 前部フレーム
169 フットレスト
170 折畳フレーム
310 幅拡縮板
320 脚間水平フレーム
410 車輪
420 手押し棹
430 嵌り溝
510 収納穴
520 体重計測部の延長部
530 くの字型片
530A 左側のくの字型片
530B 右側のくの字型片
540 ワイヤ
550 滑車A
560 弾性復元体
610 拡縮フレーム
710 ピニオンラック
720 並進スライドバー
730 回転結合手段A
740 回転結合手段B
750 保持手段
751 取付バー
752 スライド棒
753 ハンドル
754 固定具
810 第一モーター
811 第一ピニオン
812 第一ラック
820 第二モーター
821 第一プーリ
822 第二プーリ
823 ベルト
830 制御器
840 センサー
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Weight scale 110 Base 120 Weight measurement means 121 Weight scale base part 122 Weight measurement part 122B Extension board 123 of weight measurement part Measuring element 130 Weight measurement means vertical movement means 131 Support shaft 132 Pinion 133 Rack 134 Rack tip 135 Rotation handle 140 Indicator 160 Wheelchair 160B Chair 161 Seat seat part 162 Armrest 163 Back 164 Front wheel 165 Large wheel 166 Upper horizontal frame 167 Lower leg horizontal frame 168 Front frame 169 Footrest 170 Folding frame 310 Width expansion plate 320 Leg horizontal frame 410 Wheel 420 Barb 430 Fitting groove 510 Storage hole 520 Weight measuring unit extension 530 Dog-shaped piece 530A Left-handed dog-shaped piece 530B Right-handed dog-shaped piece 540 Wire 550 Pulley A
560 Elastic restoring body 610 Expansion / contraction frame 710 Pinion rack 720 Translational slide bar 730 Rotation coupling means A
740 Rotation coupling means B
750 Holding means 751 Mounting bar 752 Slide bar 753 Handle 754 Fixing tool 810 First motor 811 First pinion 812 First rack 820 Second motor 821 First pulley 822 Second pulley 823 Belt 830 Controller 840 Sensor

Claims (10)

台座と体重計測手段と、体重計測手段上下動手段とを有し、前記体重計測手段は、体重計基部と、前記体重計基部に対して測定物の重量によって上下動し、前記測定物の重量を測定する体重計測部とを備え、前記重計測手段上下動手段は、前記台座に対して前記体重計基部を介して前記体重計測手段を上下動するものであって、
前記台座と前記体重計測手段の幅は椅子の脚間に入る幅に設定されていることで、前記台座と前記体重計測手段を前記椅子の前記脚間もぐらせ、又は、前記台座と前記体重計測手段の上に前記椅子を被せ、前記体重計測手段上下動手段によって、前記体重計測手段を上下動して前記体重計測手段を前記椅子に密着して前記椅子を浮かせることで、前記椅子に着座したまま人体の体重測定を可能としたことを特徴とする着座した椅子ごと計測が可能な体重計。
A pedestal, a body weight measuring means, and a body weight measuring means vertical movement means, wherein the body weight measuring means is moved up and down by the weight of the measurement object relative to the weight scale base, and the weight of the measurement object; A weight measuring unit that measures the weight, and the weight measuring means vertical movement means moves the weight measuring means up and down with respect to the pedestal via the weight scale base,
The width of the pedestal and the weight measuring means is set to a width that fits between the legs of the chair, so that the pedestal and the weight measuring means are moved between the legs of the chair, or the pedestal and the weight measuring means. The chair is placed on the chair by placing the chair on the means and moving the weight measuring means up and down by the weight measuring means up and down means so that the weight measuring means is in close contact with the chair and floating the chair. A scale that can measure the weight of the human body while it is seated.
前記体重計測部、又は、前記体重計測部に付設され且つ前記体重計測部と一体に動く延長部を、前記椅子の座の下にある脚の間に水平に備わった左右の脚間水平フレームに接触し持ち上げ前記椅子を浮かせることで、前記椅子に着座したまま人体の体重測定を可能としたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の着座した椅子ごと計測が可能な体重計。 The body weight measuring unit or an extension unit attached to the body weight measuring unit and moving integrally with the body weight measuring unit is provided in a horizontal frame between the left and right legs horizontally provided between the legs under the chair seat. 2. The weight scale capable of measuring a seated chair according to claim 1, wherein the weight of the human body can be measured while sitting on the chair by contacting and lifting the chair. 前記延長部は、幅を拡縮できるよう、1側と2側の2枚の板による幅拡縮板、又は1側と2側のフレームによる拡縮フレームであることを特徴とする請求項2記載の着座した椅子ごと計測が可能な体重計。 The seat according to claim 2, wherein the extension portion is a width expansion / contraction plate by two plates on one side and two sides, or an expansion / contraction frame by a frame on one side and two sides so that the width can be expanded and contracted. Weight scale that can be measured with each chair. 前記幅拡縮板又は前記拡縮フレームの動作に関し、前記1側と前記2側を、一つの操作で相異なる方向に動かし、拡大又は縮小する動作させるようにしたことを特徴とする請求項3記載の着座した椅子ごと計測が可能な体重計。 The operation of the width expanding / contracting plate or the expanding / contracting frame is characterized in that the one side and the two sides are moved in different directions by one operation and are expanded or contracted. A weight scale that can be measured for each seated chair. 前記椅子が折り畳みのための折畳フレームを前記椅子の座の下に有する場合、前記折畳フレームに接触することないように、
前記台座と前記体重計測手段との高さと幅、又は、前記台座に車輪を備えた場合は、前記車輪を含めた前記台座と前記体重計測手段との高さと幅を制限し構成したことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1つに記載の着座した椅子ごと計測が可能な体重計。
When the chair has a folding frame for folding under the chair seat, so as not to contact the folding frame.
The height and width of the pedestal and the weight measuring means, or when the pedestal is equipped with wheels, the height and width of the pedestal including the wheels and the weight measuring means are limited and configured. The weight scale which can measure the seated chair as described in any one of claims 1 to 4.
前記椅子の下に入れた状態で、横方向で左右に偏って入ったことを調整する並進機能と、傾斜して入った状態を調整する回転機能の少なくともいずれか1つの機能を備えた位置調整手段を前記台座に備えたことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1つに記載の着座した椅子ごと計測が可能な体重計。 Position adjustment provided with at least one of a translation function for adjusting that it is biased to the left and right in the lateral direction while it is placed under the chair and a rotation function for adjusting the state where it is inclined. 6. The weight scale capable of measuring the seated chair as claimed in claim 1, wherein means is provided on the pedestal. 前記体重計測部、又は、前記体重計測部に付設され且つ前記体重計測部と一体に動く延長部にセンサーを設け、前記センサーは、前記脚間水平フレームとの近接状態を検出させ、前記検出出力により、制御器を介して駆動手段を駆動させ、前記位置調整手段を動作させることを特徴とする請求項6記載の着座した椅子ごと計測が可能な体重計。 A sensor is provided in the body weight measuring unit or an extension unit attached to the body weight measuring unit and moving integrally with the body weight measuring unit, and the sensor detects a proximity state with the horizontal frame between the legs, and the detection output The weight scale capable of measuring the seated chair as claimed in claim 6, wherein the driving means is driven via the controller to operate the position adjusting means. 前記センサー又は、別に設置されたセンサーによる前記脚間水平フレームとの近接状態又は接触状態の検出出力により、制御器を介して前記体重計測手段上下動手段を駆動することを特徴とする請求項7記載の着座した椅子ごと計測が可能な体重計。 8. The weight measuring means vertical movement means is driven via a controller in accordance with a detection output of a proximity state or a contact state with the inter-leg horizontal frame by the sensor or a separately installed sensor. A scale that can be measured with the chair you are sitting on. 前記椅子に、椅子の種類を識別するタグ、認識コード、マーク、色のいずれかを施し、読み取りのためのタグリーダ、コードリーダ、カメラを備えることで、椅子の種類を取得し、前記椅子の種類から、コンピュータに予め登録された種類−重量対照表から重量に換算して、椅子の重量を求め、着座した椅子ごとの体重測定値から前記椅子の重量を差し引いて体重をもとめることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項8のいずれか1つに記載の着座した椅子ごと計測が可能な体重計。 The chair is provided with a tag identifying the type of chair, a recognition code, a mark, or a color, and provided with a tag reader, a code reader, and a camera for reading. From the type-weight comparison table registered in advance in the computer, the weight of the chair is obtained by calculating the weight, and the weight is obtained by subtracting the weight of the chair from the measured body weight of each seated chair. A weight scale capable of measuring the seated chair according to any one of claims 1 to 8. 前記台座には、車輪又は/及び、押し又は引くための手押し棹を備えることで運搬を容易にしたことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項9のいずれか1つに記載の着座した椅子ごと計測が可能な体重計。 The seated chair according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the pedestal is provided with wheels or / and a push bar for pushing or pulling to facilitate transportation. A scale that can be measured.
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