JP2019049158A - Charnel house - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a charnel house capable of improving satisfaction of persons concerned of a deceased person and attendants of a Buddhist memorial service.SOLUTION: A charnel house 10 comprises a storage room 20 for storing a plurality of miniature shrines 50 capable of receiving urns, and a Buddhist memorial service room 30 for performing a Buddhist memorial service for laying deceased person's ashes to rest or a Buddhist memorial service for holding a memorial service for a deceased person. The storage room 20 and the Buddhist memorial service room 30 are adjacent to each other and divided by a wall 40, and the wall 40 is provided with a door 41 for opening/closing an opening interconnecting the storage room and the Buddhist memorial service room. A Buddhist memorial service room-side and a storage room-side of the wall 40 are provided with a Buddhist memorial service room-side miniature shrine table 33 and a storage room-side miniature shrine table 23, respectively, of which an upper surface smoothly continues. A carriage 42 for placing the miniature shrine 50 and moving between the Buddhist memorial service room-side miniature shrine table 33 and the storage room-side miniature shrine table 23 is provided, and at the time of the Buddhist memorial service, the miniature shrine 50 is enshrined on the Buddhist memorial service room-side miniature shrine table 33 in a state where it is placed on the carriage 42.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  [0001] The present invention relates to a ossuary for storing inseminated ashes.

  Since ancient times, the deceased's body or ashes have been buried in the tombs, but in recent years the ashes have been used in the Ossuary for those who have difficulty securing the tombs or who have difficulty in managing the tombs. A storage service is provided (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-51847

  The three-dimensional altar apparatus described in Patent Document 1 forms a branch passage between the shelves of a storage rack for storing a large number of containers for storing bones, and also forms a communication passage communicating with each branch passage, and carries The device reciprocates the container with the official name and / or the name written between the specific room of the storage rack and the exhibition room where the container is placed for the festival.

  In this three-dimensional altar device, the container containing the bone casket is transported to the exhibition room by the transport device, so that it is a feeling of strangeness that the remains of the deceased are mechanically handled or it is a method of offering no warmth. Some people feel it.

  The present invention has been made in view of such a situation, and an object thereof is to provide a ossuary which can improve the satisfaction of the persons concerned of the deceased and the attendants of the legally required.

  In order to solve the above problems, the ossuary according to an embodiment of the present invention is an ossuary, which is a storage room for storing a plurality of forceps capable of storing an osteophyte or a bone bag, and a forceps containing an ashes. And / or a legal requirement room for conducting a legal requirement for serving a deceased person whose ashes are buried in the osteopathic hall. The storage room and the legal chamber are adjacent to each other across a wall, and the wall is provided with an opening communicating the storage chamber and the legal chamber, and a door for opening and closing the opening. On the legal requirement side of the wall, a legal requirement side ladder table is provided for placing the ladders at the time of stipulation. In the storage room, a storage shelf for storing a plurality of forceps and a transfer from the storage shelf to the legal requirement room Storage room side ladder table for temporarily placing a ladder to be moved from the main chamber to the storage shelf, and the upper surface of the lower chamber side ladder stand and the storage room side ladder table The upper surface is smoothly continuous, and a truck is provided for mounting the ladder and moving it between the main chamber side ladder table and the storage room side ladder table, and the ladder is placed on the trolley at the time of stipulation. It is placed on the ladder side of the legally required side in the placed condition.

  It is to be noted that any combination of the above-described constituent elements and one obtained by converting the expression of the present invention among methods, apparatuses, systems, etc. are also effective as an aspect of the present invention.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a ossuary that can improve the satisfaction of the persons concerned of the deceased and the attendants of the legally required.

It is a top view of the ossuary which concerns on embodiment. It is a figure which shows the inside of a legal requirement room. It is a figure which shows the external appearance of a ladder. It is a top view of a legal requirement room. It is detail drawing of the door part of FIG. It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. It is BB sectional drawing of FIG. It is detail drawing of the counter part of FIG. It is detail drawing of the door part of FIG. FIG. 10 is a detailed view of the carriage portion of FIG. 9; It is detail drawing of the illumination box part of FIG. It is a figure which shows the external appearance of the front of a legal requirement room. It is a top view of storage room side ladder stand and legal room side ladder stand. It is a three-view which shows the detail of a door. It is a top view of the hall of worship attached to the Ossuary. It is a figure which shows the external appearance of the front of a worship room. It is a figure which shows the external appearance of a worship booth. It is a figure which shows the example of the screen displayed on the monitor of a worship booth.

  FIG. 1 is a plan view of the ossuary according to the embodiment. The Ossuary 10 is a storage room 20 for storing a plurality of forceps capable of storing bones or bone sacs, a legal requirement for receiving the forceps containing the ashes in the Ossuary 10, or A plurality of legally required rooms 30a, 30b, 30c, and 30d for carrying out legal requirements for the deceased and those who are legally obligated, and corridors 37 for legal attendants to enter and leave legally required rooms 30a, 30b, 30c, and 30d. And

  The storage room 20 and each legal requirement room 30 are adjacent to each other across the wall 40. The wall 40 is provided with a door 41 for opening and closing an opening communicating the storage chamber 20 and the chamber 30.

  Each legally required room 30 is provided on the side of the legally required room 30 side of the wall 40 with an entrance 31 for a legal attendant to enter and exit the legally required room 30 from the corridor 37, and a wall 40 on the legally required room 30 side. In this case, a legally required side ladder base 33 for placing the forceps 50, a counter 34 provided on the inside of the legally required side ladder base 33, and a roasted food stand 35 are provided.

  In the storage room 20, a movable type storage shelf 21 for storing a plurality of forceps 50, rails 22 for enabling the plurality of storage shelves 21 to slide, and a legally essential operation performed in each of the legally required rooms 30. In order to temporarily place the forceps 50 which are moved from the storage rack 21 to the legally required room 30 or the ladders 50 which are moved to be accommodated in the storage rack 21 from the respective legally required rooms 30 after the legal requirement A storage room side ladder stand 23 is provided.

  The upper surface of the legal room side forceps base 33 provided at the opposite position across the door 41 and the upper surface of the storage room side forceps base 23 are provided at the same height and are smoothly continuous. There is provided a carriage 42 for placing thereon and moving it between the lawful room side ladder stand 33 and the storage room side ladder stand 23. A caster is provided on the bottom surface of the carriage 42, and the carriage 42 slides by sliding the caster along a groove 43 provided on the upper surface of the ladder-side ladder table 33 and the upper surface of the storage chamber-side ladder table 23. Be moved. When the legal requirement is performed in the legally required room 30, the forceps 50 are placed on the legally required room side ladder stand 33 while being placed on the carriage 42.

  The bogie 42, the upper surface of the legally essential side ladder base 33, and the upper surface of the storage room side capacitive base 23 are formed of granite (granite). Also, as described later, the nameplate of the forceps 50 is also formed of granite. The granite 42, which is often used for gravestones, forms the carriage 42 on which the forceps 50 is placed, the upper surface of the forceps side forceps base 33 for placing the forceps 50, and the upper surface of the storage room side forceps base 23, and the nameplate of the forceps 50 By doing so, it is possible to give a high-class and solemn impression to the attendants, and also to give the impression that they are visiting a grave while being an indoor law room.

  In the case of the legal requirement to bury the forceps containing the ashes in the ossuary 10, first, in the forceps 50 placed on the counter 34, the bones, bone bags, artifacts, etc. brought by the participant Will be paid. After the person in charge of legal affairs closes the lid of the forceps 50, the forceps 50 are placed on the carriage 42 which has been moved onto the force essential side forceps stand 33. Then the monks raise the bones and the members burn. Thereafter, the person in charge opens the door 41, pushes the forceps 50 together with the carriage 42 into the back of the door 41, and closes the door 41.

  The operation of pushing the forceps 50 into the depth of the door 41 may be performed by the participant. In order to allow the participant to get closer to the forceps 50 when pushing the forceps 50, a top plate near the center of the counter 34 where the door 41 is provided is provided foldably. The person in charge opens the door 41 and folds the top plate of the counter 34, and then urges the attendant to push the forceps 50 into the back of the door 41. When the attendant pushes the forceps 50 together with the carriage 42 to the back of the door 41, the person in charge closes the door 41 and returns the counter 34 to its original position.

  The dolly 42 pushed into the door 41 by the person in charge or the attendant is moved onto the storage room side ladder stand 23. The person in charge lifts the forceps 50 from the carriage 42 and carries the forceps 50 to the storage rack 21 to which the forceps 50 is assigned for storage. A dolly, an elevator, etc. which are not illustrated may be used as needed. When storage room 20 is provided over a plurality of floors, even if an elevator for carrying a ladder is provided between storage room 20 of the floor different from the floor on which legally required room 30 is provided and legally required room 30. Good.

  At the time of a courtesy for offering deceased persons whose ashes are buried in the Ossuary 10, the person in charge of the judicial person takes out the forceps 50 from the storage rack 21 before the sanctions are performed, and the storage room side ladder stand 23. Settle on a carriage 42 which has been moved to above. When the attendant takes a seat, the person in charge opens the door 41, pulls the carriage 42 to the front, moves it to the legally required side ladder stand 33, and closes the door 41. Then the monks read and the attendants burn. After that, the legal requirement may be ended, or the person in charge or the attendant may push the forceps 50 into the back of the door 41 and receive bone in front of the participant as in the case of the Ostomy Code. It should be noted that the carriage 42 on which the forceps 50 is placed may be moved onto the legally required side ladder table 33 before the participant is put into the legally required room 30.

  As described above, in the ossuary 10 according to the present embodiment, the person in charge carries the forceps 50 by one's own hand, so that the remains of the deceased person can be handled with care, and the satisfaction of the deceased person and attendants And a sense of security can be enhanced. In addition, it is possible to carry out a solemn and warm courtesy, and to increase the satisfaction of the people and attendants of the deceased.

  Fig. 2 shows the inside of the legal room. In the legally required room 30, a seat 32, a legally required side ladder stand 33, a counter 34, and a door 41 are provided. The top plate of the counter 34 is provided at a position lower than the hallway side ladder stand 33. This figure shows the interior of the legal room for performing the Buddhist decree, but by changing the decoration, it is not limited to Buddhism, but it can also be used for Shinto's "Tamabushi Bongo", Christianity's "dedicated flower", etc. Can respond to various ceremonies.

  FIG. 3 shows the appearance of forceps. The forceps 50 is a rectangular box for storing ashes, and can hold two 7-inch bones. If the ashes are stored in a dedicated ostomy bag, it is possible to store three or more ashes. A name plate 51 is provided on the front of the forceps 50. The name plate 51 is formed of granite and is engraved with a house name, a family crest and the like. This makes it possible to easily identify who is the stored ashes without the forceps 50 being opened, and to prevent confusion while moving the forceps 50. In addition to the fact that the upper surfaces of the dolly 42 for placing the forceps 50 and the upper surface of the force-placement side pedestal stand 33 are made of granite, the forceps 50 placed on the legally-placement side pedestal stand 33 and the carriage 42 Because it can be made to look like a gravestone, it is possible to give the attendee the impression that they are visiting a grave while being an indoor law office.

  4 is a plan view of the main chamber of the law, FIG. 5 is a detailed view of the door portion of FIG. 4, FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. FIG. 8 is a detail view of the counter portion of FIG. 7, FIG. 9 is a detail view of the door portion of FIG. 7, and FIG. 10 is a detail view of the carriage portion of FIG. 11 is a detailed view of the lighting box portion of FIG. 7, FIG. 12 is a view showing the external appearance of the front of the law room, and FIG. 13 is a storage room side ladder stand 23 and the law room side ladder stand It is a top view of 33 and FIG. 14 is a three-sided view which shows the detail of a door.

  As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the top plate of the counter 34 can be folded at a right angle by the folding mechanism 36 at least in the front of the position where the forceps 50 is placed near the center. Thereby, when moving the trolley | bogie 42, since the trolley | bogie 42 can be approached, a person in charge or a participant can move the trolley | bogie 42 easily. The top plate of the counter 34 may be stretchable, or may be pushed under the ladder-side ladder table 33.

  As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, a caster 44 is attached to the lower surface of the carriage 42, and as shown in FIG. 11, the caster 44 is mounted on the upper surface of the storage room side ladder stand 23 and the foremost chamber side ladder stand 33. There is provided a groove 43 which can slide. As a result, even if many remains and artifacts are stored in the forceps 50 and the weight of the forceps 50 becomes considerably heavy, the person in charge or the attendant can easily move the truck 42. Moreover, it can prevent that the trolley | bogie 42 hits the door 41, without moving straight, and it can advance a legal requirement.

  As shown in FIGS. 9 and 14, the door 41 is suspended by the suspension mechanism 45, and is opened and closed by the suspension mechanism 45 sliding by the sliding mechanism 46. Thus, the door 41 and the groove 43 can be configured not to interfere with each other, so the door 41 can be smoothly opened and closed on the storage room side ladder table 23 and the foremost room side ladder table 33 in which the groove 43 is formed. It can be done. In addition, since the groove 43 can be formed continuously, the carriage 42 can be moved smoothly.

  FIG. 15 is a plan view of a worship hall attached to the Ossuary. The worship hall 60 has a worship room 70 for worshipers to visit, and a joint law key room 80 for carrying out the decree of putting together the ashes in the tombs.

  The worship room 70 is a solemn hall of a pagoda type, and is provided with a main shrine 71 and a plurality of worship booths 72a, 72b, 72c. Each worship booth 72 is configured to be able to display a picture of a deceased person, a prescriptive name, etc. on the screen of the monitor. The worshiper can burn and worship at the worship booth 72 while viewing photos of memories of the deceased. A caster is provided on the lower surface of the worship booth 72. Thus, the worship booth 72 can be freely moved, and the number of worship booths 72 can be changed when there are many worshipers, such as a bank.

  FIG. 16 shows the appearance of the front of the worship room 70. In front of the worship room 70, a main temple 71 is enshrined and a picture of a pure land is drawn on the wall. This allows worshipers to admire and worship the deceased in a solemn atmosphere. On the side wall of the worship room 70, a nameplate is written on which the name of the deceased person whose ashes are buried in the ostomy ten 10 or the common names of the deceased people whose ashes are joined in a later-mentioned tomb. Thereby, the participant can confirm the common name of the deceased person, and can realize that the deceased person is cherished at the Ossuary 10 or the hall 60 carefully.

  FIG. 17 shows the appearance of the worship booth 72. The worship booth 72 is provided with a shelf capable of offering offerings, flowers and the like, and a monitor 73 for displaying a photograph of the deceased person, a name of the discipline and the like. When the worshiper inputs the name, commander's name, identification information, etc. of the deceased person in the monitor 73, the management system (not shown) searches the database storing the information of the deceased person, and stores the information such as the photograph of the deceased person Read out and displayed on the monitor 73. These pieces of information are acquired from the user when the user of the hall 60 contracts with the management entity of the hall 60, etc., and are registered in advance in the management system.

  FIG. 18 shows an example of a screen displayed on the monitor 73 of the worship booth 72. The monitor 73 displays a photograph of the deceased person, a holy name, a common name, a row year, and a date of death. A video of memories of the deceased person may be reproduced and displayed on the monitor 72 of the worship booth 72, or a speaker may be provided in the worship booth 72 so that the audio can be played back together with the video.

  In the pit provided in the basement of the sumo method key room 80, a container for storing the piled ashes is provided, and it is made a sumo grave. An awning booth 81 is provided above the piping hole 82 to the underground pit, and a container is provided below the piping hole 82. In the legally required for combining ashes in the tomb, when the powdered boned ashes are introduced from the junction box 81 by the person in charge or attendant, they are joined to the underground container through the piping hole 82. As a result, it is possible to store the combined ashes by effectively utilizing the underground pit generally provided in a building for maintenance of piping, humidity control, and the like. In addition, even in the case of putting together ashes without providing individual tombs, it is possible to enhance the satisfaction of the persons concerned and the attendants of the deceased by following the legal requirements in the same manner as in the case of the case of the pelvis.

  The present invention has been described above based on the embodiments. It is understood by those skilled in the art that this embodiment is an exemplification, and that various modifications can be made to the respective components and combinations of processing processes, and such modifications are also within the scope of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Ossuary hall 20 Storage room 21 Storage shelf 22 Rail 23 Storage room side ladder stand 30 Law important room 31 Entrance 32 seat 33 Law important room side ladder stand 34 Counter 35 Rooster table 36 Folding mechanism 37 Corridor 40 Wall 41 Door 42 Bogie 43 Groove 44 Caster 45 Suspension Mechanism 46 Sliding Mechanism 50 Ladder 51 Name Plate 60 Hall of Fame 70 Hall of Fame 71 Hall of Honor 71 Hall of Fame 73 Hall of Fame 73 Monitor 80 General Information Room 81 General Room 82 Piping Hole

Claims (4)

Ossuary,
A storage room for storing a plurality of forceps capable of storing an osteophyte or a bone sac;
A legal requirement for housing a dumpling in which an ashes are stored in the ossuary, or a legal requirement room for conducting a legal requirement for serving a deceased person in which an ashes are buried in the ostomy,
Equipped with
The storage room and the legal requirement room are adjacent to each other across a wall,
The wall is provided with an opening for communicating the storage chamber with the main chamber, and a door for opening and closing the opening.
In the legally required room, a legally required side ladder stand is provided on the wall at the side of the legally required room for placing the forceps at the time of the legally required,
In the storage room,
A storage rack for storing a plurality of the ladders;
A ladder which is moved from the storage rack to the legally essential room, or a storage room side ladder table for temporarily placing a ladder which is moved from the legal principal room to the storage shelf;
Is provided,
The upper surface of the legally required side ladder table and the upper surface of the storage chamber side ladder table are smoothly connected,
There is provided a carriage for mounting the ladder and moving it between the legal room side ladder stand and the storage room side ladder stand,
In the case of the legally required, the ossu-do which is characterized in that the ladder is placed on the ladder-side ladder table in a state of being placed on the carriage. A caster is provided on the lower surface of the carriage,
The ossuary according to claim 1, wherein a groove on which the caster can slide is provided on an upper surface of the storage room side ladder stand and the legal room side ladder stand. The wall is
A suspension mechanism for suspending the door;
A sliding mechanism for sliding the suspension mechanism;
The ossuary according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that   The legally essential room is provided with a counter on the inner side of the legally required side ladder table, and at least a portion of the counter in front of a position where the ladder is placed near the center is stretchable or foldable. The ossuary according to any one of claims 1 to 3.