JP2019048559A - Decorative member - Google Patents

Decorative member Download PDF

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JP2019048559A
JP2019048559A JP2017173844A JP2017173844A JP2019048559A JP 2019048559 A JP2019048559 A JP 2019048559A JP 2017173844 A JP2017173844 A JP 2017173844A JP 2017173844 A JP2017173844 A JP 2017173844A JP 2019048559 A JP2019048559 A JP 2019048559A
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decorative
base material
hole
protruding
grill
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JP6791073B2 (en
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辰哉 杉浦
Tatsuya Sugiura
辰哉 杉浦
友和 西川
Tomokazu Nishikawa
友和 西川
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Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
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Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a decorative member which inhibits deterioration of design even when including a decorative layer formed by hot stamp.SOLUTION: A decorative member 1 of the invention has: a decorative base material 2 having a protruding part 21 in which an apical surface 22 has a protruding shape forming a decorated surface, and a decorative layer 23 formed on the decorated surface by hot stamp; and a surface member 3 which is disposed at the side in front of the protruding part 21 in a protruding direction, spaced apart from the decorative base material 2, and is formed with a through hole 30. The through hole 30 of the surface member 3 is projected to the decorative layer 23 when projected to the rear side in the protruding direction.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5

Description

本発明は、ホットスタンプにて形成された加飾層を有する加飾部材に関する。   The present invention relates to a decorative member having a decorative layer formed by hot stamping.

車両のラジエータグリルは、車両の前端に配され、その奥に配されたラジエータに走行風を当てるための通風口の役割を有する。この役割のため、ラジエータグリルは、ルーバー状やメッシュ状に形成され、すき間が通風口となっている。そして、ラジエータグリルは、車両の前面に配される部品であり、高い意匠性を持つことが求められている。意匠性の要求に対して、ルーバー状やメッシュ状の前端部(先端面)に加飾を行うことが行われている。   A radiator grill of a vehicle is disposed at the front end of the vehicle, and has a role of a vent for applying traveling wind to a radiator disposed at the back of the vehicle. Because of this role, the radiator grill is formed in a louver shape or a mesh shape, and the gap serves as a vent. The radiator grill is a component that is disposed on the front surface of the vehicle, and is required to have high design properties. In response to the demand for design properties, a louver-like or mesh-like front end (tip surface) is decorated.

ラジエータグリルの加飾方法には、グリル(樹脂成形品)の前端部に位置する被加飾面にホットスタンプで加飾層を形成する方法がある。ホットスタンプは、被加飾面の表面に転写シートを沿わせ、加熱状態の押圧体を押しつけ(加熱と加圧を行う)、転写シートの箔を被加飾面に転写して加飾層を形成する方法である。   As a method for decorating a radiator grill, there is a method in which a decoration layer is formed by hot stamping on a surface to be decorated located at a front end portion of a grill (resin molded product). A hot stamp is a method in which a transfer sheet is placed on the surface of the surface to be decorated, a pressed body in a heated state is pressed (heating and pressurizing), and the foil of the transfer sheet is transferred to the surface to be decorated. It is a method of forming.

ホットスタンプは、例えば、特許文献1に開示されている。特許文献1には、被加飾面をもつ被加飾部材(加飾層が形成されていないグリル)に、転写シートを介して、加熱状態のスタンプ版(押圧体)を押しつけ、被加飾面に転写シートの箔を熱転写することが記載されている。   The hot stamp is disclosed in Patent Document 1, for example. In Patent Literature 1, a stamped plate (pressing body) in a heated state is pressed against a member to be decorated having a surface to be decorated (a grill where a decoration layer is not formed) via a transfer sheet, and decorated. It is described that the transfer sheet foil is thermally transferred onto the surface.

特開2016−145052号公報JP 2016-145042 A

しかしながら、ホットスタンプは、転写シートの箔を熱転写するという製造方法であるため、熱転写された加飾層の端部が不均一(見切りが悪いとも称する)になりやすかった。加飾層の端部が不均一とは、加飾層の端部が所望の状態からバラツキが生じる状態である。例えば、端部が直線をなすようにホットスタンプで加飾層を製造したときに、加飾層の端部が直線を形成できずに微細な波状(数十μm程度のぎざぎざ形状)をなすことがある。これは、被加飾部材の被加飾面とスタンプ版とが圧接する方向が、スタンプ版の弾性により、加飾層の端部でズレることに起因する。加飾層の端部が不均一になると、加飾層の形状が不均一となり、グリルを視認したときに加飾層の見切りが悪化し、意匠性の低下を招く。
本発明は上記実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、ホットスタンプで形成された加飾層を備えた加飾部材であっても、意匠性の低下が抑えられた加飾部材を提供することを課題とする。
However, since the hot stamp is a manufacturing method in which the transfer sheet foil is thermally transferred, the end of the thermally transferred decorative layer tends to be uneven (also referred to as poor parting). The end portion of the decoration layer is non-uniform means that the end portion of the decoration layer varies from a desired state. For example, when a decorative layer is manufactured with a hot stamp so that the end portion forms a straight line, the end portion of the decorative layer cannot form a straight line and has a fine wavy shape (a jagged shape of about several tens of μm). There is. This originates in the direction which the to-be-decorated surface of a to-be-decorated member and a stamp plate press-fit shift | deviates at the edge part of a decorating layer by the elasticity of a stamp plate. If the edge of the decorative layer becomes non-uniform, the shape of the decorative layer becomes non-uniform, and when the grill is viewed, the parting-out of the decorative layer deteriorates, resulting in a decrease in design.
This invention is made | formed in view of the said situation, Even if it is a decorating member provided with the decorating layer formed with the hot stamp, providing the decorating member by which the fall of the design property was suppressed was provided. Let it be an issue.

上記課題を解決する本発明の加飾部材は、先端面が被加飾面となる突出した形状をもつ突出部と、被加飾面にホットスタンプで形成された加飾層と、を有する加飾基材と、突出部の突出方向の先方に加飾基材と間隔を隔てて配置された、通孔が形成された表面部材と、を有する加飾部材であって、通孔は、突出方向の後方に投影したときに、加飾層に投影されることを特徴とする。   The decorative member of the present invention that solves the above problems includes a protrusion having a protruding shape whose tip surface is a surface to be decorated, and a decorative layer formed by hot stamping on the surface to be decorated. A decorative member having a decorative base material and a surface member on which a through hole is formed and spaced from the decorative base material in the protruding direction of the protruding portion, the through hole protruding When projected backward in the direction, it is projected on the decorative layer.

本発明の加飾部材は、表面部材の通孔を突出方向の後方(すなわち、加飾基材)に投影したときに、通孔が加飾層に投影される。この状態では、表面部材側から加飾部材を見たときに、加飾層(詳しくは、加飾層の通孔が投影した部分)が通孔を介して視認できる。つまり、加飾部材が加飾層の高い意匠性を得ることができる。   In the decorative member of the present invention, when the through hole of the surface member is projected rearward in the protruding direction (that is, the decorative base material), the through hole is projected onto the decorative layer. In this state, when the decorative member is viewed from the surface member side, the decorative layer (specifically, the portion projected by the through hole of the decorative layer) can be visually recognized through the through hole. That is, the decorative member can obtain high designability of the decorative layer.

そして、表面部材は、通孔以外の部分で、加飾基材が直接視認されることを抑える。このことにより、表面部材側から加飾部材を見たときに、通孔が加飾層に投影されていない部分が直接視認されなくなる。
この結果、本発明の加飾基材では、ホットスタンプで形成された加飾層を備えた加飾部材であっても、意匠性の低下が抑えられたものとなっている。
And a surface member suppresses that a decorating base material is visually recognized directly in parts other than a through-hole. Thus, when the decorative member is viewed from the surface member side, a portion where the through hole is not projected on the decorative layer is not directly recognized.
As a result, in the decorative base material of the present invention, even if it is a decorative member provided with a decorative layer formed by hot stamping, a decrease in designability is suppressed.

本発明の加飾部材は、表面部材が、通孔が開口する板状の部材であることが好ましい。この構成によると、加飾部材(あるいは、加飾基材)が大型化しても、簡単に多数の通孔を形成できる。   As for the decorating member of this invention, it is preferable that a surface member is a plate-shaped member which a through-hole opens. According to this configuration, even if the decorative member (or decorative base material) is enlarged, a large number of through holes can be easily formed.

本発明の加飾部材は、通孔が、加飾層のみに投影されることが好ましい。この構成によると、表面部材側から加飾部材を見たときに、通孔から加飾層のみが視認されることとなり、より意匠性が向上する。   As for the decorating member of this invention, it is preferable that a through-hole is projected only on a decorating layer. According to this configuration, when the decorative member is viewed from the surface member side, only the decorative layer is visually recognized from the through hole, and the design is further improved.

本発明の加飾部材は、加飾基材と表面部材とが、突出方向に5〜20mmの間隔を隔てて配置されることが好ましい。この構成によると、表面部材と加飾基材とが、所定の間隔を隔てることで、奥行き感を確保でき、より意匠性が向上する。
また、表面部材と加飾基材とが、所定の間隔を隔てることで、加飾層の端部が視認されることを抑えながら、表面部材から加飾基材への通気性を確保することができる。
As for the decorating member of this invention, it is preferable that a decorating base material and a surface member are arrange | positioned at intervals of 5-20 mm in the protrusion direction. According to this structure, a surface member and a decorating base material can ensure a feeling of depth, and the design property improves more because a predetermined space | interval is separated.
Moreover, ensuring the air permeability from a surface member to a decorating base material, suppressing that the edge part of a decorating layer is visually recognized because a surface member and a decorating base material maintain a predetermined space | interval. Can do.

本発明の加飾部材は、突出部が、先端面が突出方向に対して垂直方向に沿って広がるとともに、先端面が突出部の外周面と交差する角部が滑らかなR形状をなすように形成されていることが好ましい。
この構成によると、先端面が突出方向に対して垂直方向に沿って広がっており、ホットスタンプで加飾層を形成するときに、先端面の全面を均一に加圧できる。これにより、形成される加飾層の加圧ムラが抑えられ、意匠性の低下が抑えられる。
In the decorative member of the present invention, the protruding portion has a distal end surface that extends along the direction perpendicular to the protruding direction, and a corner portion where the distal end surface intersects the outer peripheral surface of the protruding portion has a smooth R shape. Preferably it is formed.
According to this configuration, the front end surface extends along the direction perpendicular to the protruding direction, and the entire front end surface can be uniformly pressurized when the decorative layer is formed by hot stamping. Thereby, the pressurization nonuniformity of the decoration layer formed is suppressed, and the fall of the designability is suppressed.

本発明の加飾部材は、加飾層の端部が、角部のR形状の湾曲の中心部より外周面側に位置することが好ましい。この構成によると、表面部材側から加飾部材を見たときに、通孔を介して加飾層の端部がより視認されにくくなり、より意匠性の低下が抑えられる。   As for the decorating member of this invention, it is preferable that the edge part of a decorating layer is located in an outer peripheral surface side from the center part of the R-shaped curve of a corner | angular part. According to this configuration, when the decorative member is viewed from the surface member side, the end portion of the decorative layer is more difficult to be visually recognized through the through hole, and the deterioration of the design is further suppressed.

本発明の加飾部材は、車両用のグリルであることが好ましい。この構成によると、安価なホットスタンプで加飾層を形成することができ、安価なグリルを得られるようになる。   The decorating member of the present invention is preferably a vehicle grill. According to this configuration, the decoration layer can be formed with an inexpensive hot stamp, and an inexpensive grill can be obtained.

実施形態1のラジエータグリルの正面図である。It is a front view of the radiator grille of Embodiment 1. FIG. 図1中のII−II線での矢視断面図である。It is arrow sectional drawing in the II-II line | wire in FIG. 図1中のIII−III線での矢視断面図である。It is arrow sectional drawing in the III-III line in FIG. 実施形態1のラジエータグリルの部分拡大正面図である。FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged front view of the radiator grill according to the first embodiment. 図4中のV−V線での矢視断面図である。It is arrow sectional drawing in the VV line | wire in FIG. 実施形態2のラジエータグリルの部分拡大断面図である。6 is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view of a radiator grill according to Embodiment 2. FIG. 実施形態3のラジエータグリルの部分拡大断面図である。FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view of a radiator grill according to a third embodiment.

以下、実施の形態を用いて本発明の加飾部材を、車両用ラジエータグリルに適用した形態を用いて具体的に説明する。なお、実施の形態は、本発明を具体的に説明するための1つの形態を示すものであり、本発明が実施の形態のみに限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, the decorating member of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to an embodiment applied to a radiator grill for a vehicle. In addition, embodiment shows one form for demonstrating this invention concretely, and this invention is not limited only to embodiment.

[実施形態1]
本形態のラジエータグリル1(以下、グリル1と称する)は、図1に正面図を示したように、車両の幅方向(図1の左右方向)に広がる形状を有している。図1は、グリル1を車両の前方側から見た正面図である。
[Embodiment 1]
The radiator grill 1 (hereinafter referred to as the grill 1) of this embodiment has a shape that extends in the vehicle width direction (left-right direction in FIG. 1) as shown in the front view of FIG. FIG. 1 is a front view of the grill 1 as seen from the front side of the vehicle.

グリル1は、図2〜図3に断面図で示したように、加飾基材2と表面部材3とを有し、表面部材3が加飾基材2の車両の前方側に配されている。なお、図2は、図1中のII−II線での断面を示す図である。図3は、図1中のIII−III線での断面を示す図である。   As shown in the sectional views in FIGS. 2 to 3, the grill 1 includes a decorative base material 2 and a surface member 3, and the surface member 3 is arranged on the front side of the vehicle of the decorative base material 2. Yes. 2 is a diagram showing a cross section taken along line II-II in FIG. FIG. 3 is a view showing a cross section taken along line III-III in FIG.

加飾基材2は、基材基部20と、基材基部20から車両前方側に突出した突出部21と、突出部21の突出方向の先端面22にホットスタンプで形成された加飾層23と、を有する。加飾基材2は、複数の基材基部20を幅方向に所定の間隔を保持した状態で有する。複数の基材基部20の間は、通風孔24となる。   The decorative base material 2 includes a base material base 20, a projecting part 21 projecting from the base material base part 20 toward the vehicle front side, and a decorative layer 23 formed by hot stamping on the front end surface 22 in the projecting direction of the projecting part 21. And having. The decorative base material 2 has a plurality of base material bases 20 in a state in which a predetermined interval is maintained in the width direction. Ventilation holes 24 are formed between the plurality of base material bases 20.

基材基部20は、図2〜3に断面図で示したように、車両の上下方向に対して所定の角度(本形態では45°)で傾斜した状態で延びる略帯状を有する。基材基部20は、車両の前方側に表面が、車両後方側に裏面が、それぞれ面している。基材基部20の表面には、車両前方に向かって突出する複数の突出部21が形成されている。すなわち、基材基部20の表面から、垂直な方向に突出して突出部21が形成されている。
突出部21は、帯状の基材基部20の表面から、車両の前方側に突出した部分である。突出部21は、帯状の基材基部20の伸びる方向(帯状の長手方向)において、所定の間隔を隔てて複数がもうけられている。
As shown in the cross-sectional views in FIGS. 2 to 3, the base material base 20 has a substantially strip shape extending in a state inclined at a predetermined angle (45 ° in this embodiment) with respect to the vertical direction of the vehicle. The base material base 20 has a surface facing the front side of the vehicle and a back surface facing the vehicle rear side. A plurality of projecting portions 21 projecting toward the front of the vehicle are formed on the surface of the base material base 20. That is, the protruding portion 21 is formed so as to protrude in the vertical direction from the surface of the base 20.
The protruding portion 21 is a portion protruding from the front surface of the vehicle from the surface of the belt-like base material base 20. A plurality of protrusions 21 are provided at predetermined intervals in the direction in which the belt-like base material base 20 extends (the belt-like longitudinal direction).

突出部21は、図2〜図3に示すように、基材基部20から、断面形状がほぼ一定の状態で、突出する。突出部21は、突出した先端面22が四角形状(方形状、ひし形形状)をなしている。突出部21の先端面22(すなわち、突出部21の突出方向に垂直な断面形状)は、帯状の基材基部20の幅方向における長さが一辺の長さとなっている正方形状をなしている。
突出部21の先端面22は、突出方向に垂直な平面をなしている。
すなわち、突出部21は、帯状の基材基部20の表面から、突出方向に突出した柱状(角柱状)をなしている。
突出部21は、基材基部20の表面から突出する突出高さが限定されない。グリル1において意匠性等を確保できる高さとすることができる。
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 3, the protruding portion 21 protrudes from the base material base 20 in a state where the cross-sectional shape is substantially constant. The protruding portion 21 has a protruding tip surface 22 having a quadrangular shape (square shape, rhombus shape). The front end surface 22 of the protruding portion 21 (that is, a cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the protruding direction of the protruding portion 21) has a square shape in which the length in the width direction of the belt-like base material base 20 is one side length. .
The front end surface 22 of the protrusion 21 forms a plane perpendicular to the protrusion direction.
That is, the protruding portion 21 has a columnar shape (a prismatic shape) protruding in the protruding direction from the surface of the belt-like base material base 20.
The protruding height of the protruding portion 21 protruding from the surface of the base material base 20 is not limited. It can be set to the height which can ensure the designability etc. in the grill 1.

突出部21の先端面22には、ホットスタンプで形成された加飾層23が形成されている。加飾層23は、先端面22の全面に形成されている。すなわち、突出部21の先端面22は、角部まで加飾層23が形成されている。   A decorative layer 23 formed by hot stamping is formed on the tip surface 22 of the protruding portion 21. The decorative layer 23 is formed on the entire front end surface 22. That is, the decorative layer 23 is formed on the tip surface 22 of the protruding portion 21 up to the corner.

加飾層23は、ホットスタンプで形成された意匠面を形成する薄層(薄膜層や被膜層とも称する)である。加飾層23は、ホットスタンプで形成されていれば、その他の具体的な構成が限定されない。加飾層23は、加飾基材2の突出部21の先端面22に転写シートを沿わせ、加熱状態の押圧体を押しつけ(加熱と加圧を行う)、転写シートの箔を先端面22に転写するホットスタンプにより形成される。
加飾基材2は、その表面に、半透明乃至透明の保護層を有していてもよい。特に、保護層を加飾層23の表面に有することで、通孔30を通過した異物が衝突しても加飾層23が損傷することが抑えられ、加飾層23の意匠性の低下が抑えられる。
The decorative layer 23 is a thin layer (also referred to as a thin film layer or a coating layer) that forms a design surface formed by hot stamping. As long as the decoration layer 23 is formed with a hot stamp, other specific structures are not limited. The decorative layer 23 has the transfer sheet placed along the front end surface 22 of the projecting portion 21 of the decorative base material 2, pressed against a heated pressing body (heating and pressing), and the transfer sheet foil is applied to the front end surface 22. Formed by hot stamping transferred to
The decorative substrate 2 may have a translucent or transparent protective layer on its surface. In particular, by having a protective layer on the surface of the decorative layer 23, it is possible to prevent the decorative layer 23 from being damaged even if a foreign object that has passed through the through hole 30 collides, and the design of the decorative layer 23 is reduced. It can be suppressed.

表面部材3は、加飾基材2の突出部21の突出方向の先方(すなわち、車両の前方側)に、加飾基材2と間隔を隔てて配置された部材である。表面部材3は、図1に示すように、加飾基材2の正面側を被覆するように配される。表面部材3は、多数の通孔30が開口した板状の部材である。表面部材3は、図1に示したように、多数の通孔30が開口していない部分が略格子状をなしている。表面部材3は、通孔30が開口した板状の部材よりなるが、複数の部材を組み合わせて形成してもよい。例えば、棒状の部材を格子状に組み合わせて形成してもよい。   The surface member 3 is a member that is disposed at a distance from the decorative base material 2 on the front side in the protruding direction of the protruding portion 21 of the decorative base material 2 (that is, the front side of the vehicle). As shown in FIG. 1, the surface member 3 is disposed so as to cover the front side of the decorative substrate 2. The surface member 3 is a plate-like member having a large number of through holes 30 opened. As shown in FIG. 1, the surface member 3 has a substantially lattice-shaped portion where many through holes 30 are not opened. The surface member 3 is made of a plate-like member having the through holes 30 opened, but may be formed by combining a plurality of members. For example, rod-shaped members may be combined in a lattice shape.

表面部材3は、半透明乃至不透明に形成されていることが好ましく、本形態では不透明である。これにより、通孔30以外の部分で、後方側の部材(すなわち、加飾基材2)が視認されることが抑えられる。
表面部材3は、通孔30以外の部分に、更に加飾層や意匠表現等の意匠性を高める構成を備えていてもよい。
The surface member 3 is preferably formed to be translucent or opaque, and is opaque in this embodiment. Thereby, it can suppress that the member (namely, decorating base material 2) of the back side is visually recognized in parts other than the through-hole 30. FIG.
The surface member 3 may be provided in a portion other than the through-hole 30 to further enhance design properties such as a decorative layer and design expression.

通孔30は、図2〜図3に示したように、表面部材3を厚さ方向(すなわち、車両の前後方向)で貫通して形成されている。通孔30は、車両の前方側から後方側に進むにつれて、孔の内径が縮径した内周面31により区画される。すなわち、内周面31は、突出部21の突出方向に対して傾斜した、傾斜面をなすように形成されている。通孔30は、図1〜図4に示したように、表面部材3の表面32での開口形状が、裏面33での開口形状よりも大きく形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 to 3, the through hole 30 is formed through the surface member 3 in the thickness direction (that is, the front-rear direction of the vehicle). The through hole 30 is defined by an inner peripheral surface 31 in which the inner diameter of the hole is reduced as it advances from the front side to the rear side of the vehicle. That is, the inner peripheral surface 31 is formed so as to form an inclined surface that is inclined with respect to the protruding direction of the protruding portion 21. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the through hole 30 is formed such that the opening shape on the front surface 32 of the surface member 3 is larger than the opening shape on the back surface 33.

通孔30は、図1〜図4に示したように、加飾基材2の突出部21(すなわち、先端面22及び加飾層23)に対応した位置に開口している。突出部21に対応した位置とは、通孔30を突出部21の突出方向の後方(すなわち、加飾基材2)に投影したときに、突出部21(の先端面22、加飾層23)に投影される位置である。図4は、グリル1の表面部材3の通孔30の一つの近傍を拡大した拡大図(車両前方から見た正面図)である。
通孔30は、その内周形状(表面32での開口形状及び裏面33での開口形状)が限定されない。本形態では、図1,図4に示したように、四角形状(方形状、ひし形形状)をなしている。
通孔30は、図5に示したように、その中心が、加飾基材2の突出部21(すなわち、先端面22及び加飾層23)の中心と一致した状態で開口している。図5は、図4中のV−V線での断面を示す図である。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the through-hole 30 opens at a position corresponding to the protruding portion 21 (that is, the front end surface 22 and the decorative layer 23) of the decorative base material 2. The position corresponding to the protruding portion 21 is that when the through hole 30 is projected to the rear of the protruding portion 21 in the protruding direction (that is, the decorative base material 2), the protruding portion 21 (the front end surface 22 thereof, the decorative layer 23). ). FIG. 4 is an enlarged view (a front view seen from the front of the vehicle) in which one of the through holes 30 of the surface member 3 of the grill 1 is enlarged.
The inner peripheral shape of the through hole 30 (the opening shape on the front surface 32 and the opening shape on the back surface 33) is not limited. In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, a quadrangular shape (square shape, rhombus shape) is formed.
As shown in FIG. 5, the through hole 30 is opened in a state where the center thereof coincides with the center of the protruding portion 21 (that is, the front end surface 22 and the decorative layer 23) of the decorative base material 2. FIG. 5 is a view showing a cross section taken along the line V-V in FIG. 4.

通孔30の裏面33での開口部34の端部は、図4〜図5に示したように、加飾層23に投影されるように形成されている。具体的には、投影された通孔30の開口部34の全周が加飾層23のみに投影されるように形成されている。加飾層23の外周形状は、図4中に破線で示している。本形態では、通孔30を加飾基材2に投影したときに、孔30は加飾層23の端部に囲まれた内部に位置する。   As shown in FIGS. 4 to 5, the end portion of the opening 34 on the back surface 33 of the through hole 30 is formed so as to be projected onto the decorative layer 23. Specifically, the entire circumference of the projected opening 34 of the through hole 30 is projected only on the decorative layer 23. The outer periphery shape of the decoration layer 23 is shown with the broken line in FIG. In this embodiment, when the through hole 30 is projected onto the decorative base material 2, the hole 30 is located inside the end portion of the decorative layer 23.

通孔30は、図5に示すように、裏面33での開口部34が、加飾層23の端部より所定の距離L1で、端部よりも内部(中心側)に位置している。所定の距離L1の具体的な数値は限定されない。本形態では、0mm以上であることが好ましい。L1がこの範囲内となることで、グリル1を車両の前方側から見たときに、加飾層23の端部が視認されにくくなる。すなわち、車両のラジエータグリルとしての意匠性を向上できる。L1は、0.3 mm以上であることがより好ましく、0.8〜1.2mmであることが更に好ましい。
L1が過剰に大きくなると、結果として通孔30の開口面積が減少し、ラジエータグリルとしての通気性が低下するおそれがある。
As shown in FIG. 5, the through hole 30 has an opening 34 on the back surface 33 at a predetermined distance L <b> 1 from the end of the decorative layer 23, and is located inside (center side) from the end. The specific numerical value of the predetermined distance L1 is not limited. In this embodiment, it is preferably 0 mm or more. When L1 is within this range, when the grill 1 is viewed from the front side of the vehicle, the end portion of the decorative layer 23 is hardly visible. That is, the designability as a radiator grille of a vehicle can be improved. L1 is more preferably 0.3 mm or more, and further preferably 0.8 to 1.2 mm.
When L1 becomes excessively large, as a result, the opening area of the through hole 30 is reduced, and the air permeability as the radiator grill may be reduced.

表面部材3は、図5に示すように、加飾基材2に対して所定の距離L2を隔てて配置されている。具体的には、表面部材3の裏面33と、加飾基材2の突出部21の先端面22(すなわち、加飾層23)とが、突出部21の突出方向(すなわち、車両の前後方向)において、L2の間隔を隔てて配置されている。   As shown in FIG. 5, the surface member 3 is arranged with a predetermined distance L <b> 2 from the decorative base material 2. Specifically, the back surface 33 of the front surface member 3 and the front end surface 22 (that is, the decorative layer 23) of the protruding portion 21 of the decorative base material 2 are in the protruding direction of the protruding portion 21 (that is, the vehicle front-rear direction) ) At a distance of L2.

所定の距離L2の具体的な数値は限定されない。本形態では、5〜20mmであることが好ましい。L2がこの範囲内となることで、車両のラジエータグリルとしての機能と意匠性を両立できる。5mm未満では、表面部材3と加飾基材2の間隔が短くなりすぎ、ラジエータグリルとしての通気性が低下する。20mmを超えると、加飾層23の端部が視認されやすくなる。L2は3〜10mmがより好ましい。   The specific numerical value of the predetermined distance L2 is not limited. In this embodiment, it is preferably 5 to 20 mm. When L2 is within this range, both the function as a radiator grill of the vehicle and the design can be achieved. If it is less than 5 mm, the space | interval of the surface member 3 and the decorating base material 2 will become short too much, and the air permeability as a radiator grill will fall. When it exceeds 20 mm, the end of the decorative layer 23 is easily visually recognized. L2 is more preferably 3 to 10 mm.

(本形態の効果)
本形態のグリル1は、先端面22が被加飾面となる突出した形状をもつ突出部21と、被加飾面にホットスタンプで形成された加飾層23と、を有する加飾基材2と、突出部21の突出方向の先方に加飾基材2と間隔を隔てて配置された、通孔30が形成された表面部材3と、を有する。そして、通孔30は、突出方向の後方に投影したときに、加飾層23に投影される。
(Effect of this embodiment)
The grill 1 according to the present embodiment includes a decorative base material having a protruding portion 21 having a protruding shape with a front end surface 22 serving as a decorative surface, and a decorative layer 23 formed by hot stamping on the decorative surface. 2 and the surface member 3 on which the through hole 30 is formed, which is disposed at a distance from the decorative base material 2 at the front side in the protruding direction of the protruding portion 21. And the through-hole 30 is projected on the decoration layer 23, when it projects on the back of a protrusion direction.

この構成によると、まず、本形態のグリル1は、表面部材3を加飾基材2に投影したときに、通孔30が加飾層23に投影される。この状態では、車両の前方から投影方向に沿ってグリル1を見た場合、加飾層23が通孔30を介して視認できる。つまり、グリル1の加飾層23を視認でき、加飾層23の高い意匠性をグリル1が得られる。   According to this configuration, first, in the grill 1 of this embodiment, when the surface member 3 is projected onto the decorating substrate 2, the through holes 30 are projected onto the decorating layer 23. In this state, when the grill 1 is viewed along the projection direction from the front of the vehicle, the decorative layer 23 can be visually recognized through the through hole 30. That is, the decorative layer 23 of the grill 1 can be visually recognized, and the grill 1 can be obtained with a high design property of the decorative layer 23.

そして、本形態のグリル1は、表面部材3を有することで、通孔30以外の部分では、加飾基材2が直接視認されることが抑えられている。このことにより、車両の前方からグリル1を見たときに、加飾層23の端部が直接視認されることが抑えられる。この結果、本形態のグリル1は、ホットスタンプで形成された加飾層23を備えたものであり、更に加飾層23の端部が波状になっている場合でも、当該端部が視認されることが抑えられ、グリル1の意匠性の低下が抑えられたものとなっている。   And the grill 1 of this form has the surface member 3, and it is suppressed in the parts other than the through-hole 30 that the decorating base material 2 is visually recognized directly. Thereby, when the grille 1 is viewed from the front of the vehicle, it is possible to prevent the end of the decorative layer 23 from being directly visually recognized. As a result, the grill 1 of the present embodiment includes the decorative layer 23 formed by hot stamping, and even when the end portion of the decorative layer 23 is wavy, the end portion is visually recognized. Therefore, the deterioration of the design of the grill 1 is suppressed.

本形態のグリル1は、表面部材3が、通孔30が開口する板状の部材である。この構成によると、グリル1(あるいは、加飾基材2)が大型化しても、簡単に多数の通孔30を有する表面部材3を得ることができる。
さらに、この表面部材3は、加飾基材2に対しての組み付けを簡単に行うことができ、グリル1の製造に要する工数(コスト)を低減できる。
すなわち、本形態のグリル1は、ホットスタンプで形成された加飾層23を備えたグリル1であっても、意匠性の低下が抑えられたものを容易に得ることができる。
In the grill 1 of this embodiment, the surface member 3 is a plate-like member in which the through hole 30 is opened. According to this configuration, even if the grill 1 (or the decorative base material 2) is enlarged, the surface member 3 having a large number of through holes 30 can be easily obtained.
Furthermore, the surface member 3 can be easily assembled to the decorative base material 2, and the man-hour (cost) required for manufacturing the grill 1 can be reduced.
That is, even if the grill 1 of this embodiment is the grill 1 having the decorative layer 23 formed by hot stamping, it is possible to easily obtain a grill in which the deterioration of the design property is suppressed.

本形態のグリル1は、通孔30が、加飾層23のみに投影される。この構成によると、車両の前方側からグリル1を見たときに、通孔30から加飾層23の端部に囲まれた内部のみが視認されることとなり、確実に意匠性の低下が抑えられる。   In the grill 1 of this embodiment, the through hole 30 is projected only on the decorative layer 23. According to this configuration, when the grill 1 is viewed from the front side of the vehicle, only the inside surrounded by the end of the decorative layer 23 is visually recognized from the through hole 30, and the deterioration of the design is surely suppressed. It is done.

本形態のグリル1は、加飾基材2と表面部材3とが、突出方向に5〜20mmの間隔を隔てて配置される。この構成によると、加飾基材2と表面部材3とが、所定の間隔を隔てることで、奥行き感を確保でき、より意匠性が向上する。
また、表面部材3と加飾基材2とが、所定の間隔を備えることから、グリル1としての通気性が十分に確保できる。
本形態のグリル1は、加飾基材2の加飾層23を、メッキ等の工法と比較して安価な工法であるホットスタンプで形成することができる。このことから、意匠性に優れた安価なグリル1となる効果を発揮する。
In the grill 1 of this embodiment, the decorative base material 2 and the surface member 3 are arranged with an interval of 5 to 20 mm in the protruding direction. According to this structure, the decoration base material 2 and the surface member 3 can ensure a feeling of depth, and the design property improves more by separating the predetermined space | interval.
Moreover, since the surface member 3 and the decorating base material 2 are provided with the predetermined space | interval, the air permeability as the grill 1 can fully be ensured.
In the grill 1 of this embodiment, the decorative layer 23 of the decorative base material 2 can be formed by a hot stamp which is an inexpensive method compared to a method such as plating. From this, the effect which becomes the cheap grill 1 excellent in the designability is exhibited.

[実施形態2]
本形態は、加飾基材2の突出部21及び加飾層23の形態が異なること以外は、実施形態1と同様なグリル1である。
[Embodiment 2]
This form is the grill 1 similar to Embodiment 1 except the form of the protrusion part 21 and the decoration layer 23 of the decorating base material 2 differing.

本形態のグリル1は、図6に示したように、突出部21の角部25が、湾曲したR形状をなしている。すなわち、角部25の断面形状が、なめらかな弧状をなすように形成されている。より具体的には、突出部21は、先端面22と、角部25と、外周面26と、を有する。図6は、図5と同様に、本形態のグリル1の通孔30の近傍を拡大して示した断面図である。   In the grill 1 of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the corner portion 25 of the protruding portion 21 has a curved R shape. That is, the cross-sectional shape of the corner portion 25 is formed so as to form a smooth arc shape. More specifically, the protruding portion 21 has a front end surface 22, a corner portion 25, and an outer peripheral surface 26. FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of the through hole 30 of the grill 1 of the present embodiment, similarly to FIG.

先端面22は、突出部21の突出方向の先端に位置し、突出部21の突出方向に垂直な方向に沿って広がる平面をなしている。
外周面26は、突出部21の周方向に沿った側面である。
角部25は、先端面22と外周面26とをつなぐ部分である。角部25は、図6に示したように、断面形状が円弧面をなす。角部25の円弧面は、曲率半径の中心周りで90°の角度による円弧面である。具体的には、角部25の先端面22側の端部27と、角部25の外周面26側の端部28とは、角部25の曲率半径の中心に対して、90°ズレた位置にある。角部25は、本形態のグリル1では、角部25の曲率半径は、0.3〜0.8mm(R0.3〜0.8)であることが好ましい。
The tip surface 22 is located at the tip of the protruding portion 21 in the protruding direction, and forms a flat surface that extends along a direction perpendicular to the protruding direction of the protruding portion 21.
The outer peripheral surface 26 is a side surface along the circumferential direction of the protruding portion 21.
The corner portion 25 is a portion connecting the tip surface 22 and the outer peripheral surface 26. As shown in FIG. 6, the corner 25 has a circular arc cross-sectional shape. The arc surface of the corner 25 is an arc surface with an angle of 90 ° around the center of the radius of curvature. Specifically, the end portion 27 of the corner portion 25 on the tip surface 22 side and the end portion 28 of the corner portion 25 on the outer peripheral surface 26 side are shifted by 90 ° with respect to the center of the radius of curvature of the corner portion 25. In position. In the grill 1 according to the present embodiment, the corner portion 25 preferably has a radius of curvature of the corner portion 25 of 0.3 to 0.8 mm (R 0.3 to 0.8).

加飾層23は、その端部が角部25の湾曲面の途中に位置する。加飾層23の端部は、角部25のR形状の湾曲の中心部より外周面26側に位置している。より具体的には、端部27を0°とし、端部28を90°としたときの周方向における角度位置が45°以上となる。加飾層23は、角部25の角度位置が45°以上であることが好ましく90°であることがより好ましい。すなわち、加飾層23は、角部25の円弧面を被覆することが好ましい。   The end of the decorative layer 23 is located in the middle of the curved surface of the corner 25. The edge part of the decoration layer 23 is located in the outer peripheral surface 26 side from the center part of the R-shaped curve of the corner | angular part 25. FIG. More specifically, the angular position in the circumferential direction when the end 27 is 0 ° and the end 28 is 90 ° is 45 ° or more. In the decorative layer 23, the angular position of the corner portion 25 is preferably 45 ° or more, and more preferably 90 °. That is, the decorative layer 23 preferably covers the arc surface of the corner portion 25.

本形態では、通孔30を突出部21に投影したときに、先端面22の端部27が、通孔30の開口部34と一致する位置となっている。すなわち、端部27から突出部21の突出方向の先方に、通孔30の開口部34が位置する。
本形態においても、図6に示したように、表面部材3の通孔30は、突出方向の後方に投影したときに、加飾層23のみに投影される。
In this embodiment, when the through hole 30 is projected onto the projecting portion 21, the end portion 27 of the distal end surface 22 is positioned to coincide with the opening portion 34 of the through hole 30. In other words, the opening 34 of the through hole 30 is positioned ahead of the protruding portion 21 from the end portion 27.
Also in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the through hole 30 of the surface member 3 is projected only on the decorative layer 23 when projected rearward in the protruding direction.

(本形態の効果)
本形態においても、実施形態1と同様な効果を発揮する。
さらに、本形態のグリル1は、突出部21が、先端面22が突出方向に対して垂直方向に沿って広がるとともに、先端面22が突出部21の外周面26と交差する角部25が滑らかなR形状をなすように形成されている。
本形態のグリル1は、加飾層23の端部が、角部25のR形状の湾曲の中心部より、突出部21の外周面26側(すなわち、突出部21の突出方向の基端側)に位置している。
(Effect of this embodiment)
Also in this embodiment, the same effect as in the first embodiment is exhibited.
Further, in the grill 1 of the present embodiment, the protruding portion 21 has the tip end surface 22 spreading along the direction perpendicular to the protruding direction, and the corner portion 25 where the tip end surface 22 intersects the outer peripheral surface 26 of the protruding portion 21 is smooth. It is formed so as to form an R shape.
As for the grill 1 of this form, the edge part of the decoration layer 23 is the outer peripheral surface 26 side of the protrusion part 21 (namely, the base end side of the protrusion direction of the protrusion part 21) from the center part of the round shape of the corner | angular part 25 ).

この構成によると、先端面22が突出方向に対して垂直方向に沿って広がっており、ホットスタンプで加飾層23を形成するときに、先端面22の全面を均一に加圧できる。これにより、形成される加飾層23の加圧ムラが抑えられ、意匠性の低下が抑えられる。   According to this structure, the front end surface 22 extends along the direction perpendicular to the protruding direction, and the entire end surface 22 can be uniformly pressurized when the decorative layer 23 is formed by hot stamping. Thereby, the pressurization nonuniformity of the decoration layer 23 formed is suppressed, and the fall of the designability is suppressed.

さらに、突出部21が全体として先細の形状となるため、樹脂成形での成形性が向上する。すなわち、簡単に加飾基材2を製造できる。また、グリル1において、通孔30を通過した風が、湾曲した角部25に案内されるため、通風孔24に風がより流れやすくなる。すなわち、グリル1の通気性の低下が抑えられる。   Furthermore, since the protrusion part 21 becomes a taper shape as a whole, the moldability in resin molding improves. That is, the decorative substrate 2 can be easily manufactured. Further, in the grill 1, the wind that has passed through the through hole 30 is guided to the curved corner portion 25, so that the wind can easily flow into the vent hole 24. That is, a decrease in air permeability of the grill 1 is suppressed.

そして、加飾層23の端部が角部25に重なる位置であって、加飾層23の端部がR形状の湾曲の中心部より突出部21の外周面26側(すなわち、突出部21の突出方向の基端側)に位置している。この構成によると、車両前方側から突出部21を見た場合でも、湾曲の途中に位置するため加飾層23の端部がより視認されにくくなる。
さらに、湾曲の中心部より突出部21の外周面26側(図6中の45°以上)に加飾層23の端部が位置する。湾曲の中心部より突出部21の外周面26側の部分は、車両前方側からグリル1を視認したとき(正面視したとき)、加飾層23の端部を接線方向から視認することとなる。加飾層23の端部が波打っていても、波の振幅が小さく見える(意匠性の低下が抑えられる)。
この結果、車両前方からグリル1を視認する方向が、ずれを生じて加飾層23の端部の一部が見えた場合でも、意匠性の低下が抑えられる。
And the edge part of the decoration layer 23 is a position which overlaps with the corner | angular part 25, Comprising: The edge part of the decoration layer 23 is the outer peripheral surface 26 side (namely, protrusion part 21) of the protrusion part 21 from the center part of R-shaped curve. Is located on the base end side in the protruding direction. According to this configuration, even when the protruding portion 21 is viewed from the front side of the vehicle, the end portion of the decorative layer 23 is less likely to be visually recognized because it is located in the middle of the curve.
Furthermore, the edge part of the decoration layer 23 is located in the outer peripheral surface 26 side (45 degrees or more in FIG. 6) of the protrusion part 21 from the center part of curve. When the grille 1 is viewed from the front side of the vehicle (when viewed from the front), the end of the decorative layer 23 is viewed from the tangential direction in the portion of the protruding portion 21 on the outer peripheral surface 26 side from the center of the curve. . Even if the edge of the decorative layer 23 is wavy, the amplitude of the wave appears to be small (decrease in design properties can be suppressed).
As a result, even when the direction in which the grille 1 is visually recognized from the front of the vehicle is shifted and a part of the end portion of the decorative layer 23 is seen, the deterioration of the design is suppressed.

[実施形態3]
本形態は、加飾基材2の突出部21の角部の形状が異なること以外は、実施形態2と同様なグリル1である。
[Embodiment 3]
This form is the grill 1 similar to Embodiment 2 except the shape of the corner | angular part of the protrusion part 21 of the decorating base material 2 differing.

本形態の角部25は、図7に示したように、先端面22と外周面26とをつなぐ平面をなしている。いわゆるC面取りがなされた状態である。図7は、図5と同様に、本形態のグリル1の通孔30の近傍を拡大して示した図である。
本形態においても、角部25の表面が湾曲形状から平面形状と変わっても、実施形態2と同様な効果を発揮する。
本形態では、角部25の表面が平面形状となっており、凸となる湾曲形状の場合と比較して通気抵抗を低減でき、通孔30を通過する風を通風孔24により案内できる。すなわち、本形態のグリル1は、より通気性に優れたグリル1である。
As shown in FIG. 7, the corner portion 25 of the present embodiment forms a plane connecting the tip surface 22 and the outer peripheral surface 26. This is a state in which so-called C chamfering has been performed. FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the through hole 30 of the grill 1 of the present embodiment, as in FIG.
Also in this embodiment, even if the surface of the corner portion 25 changes from a curved shape to a planar shape, the same effect as that of the second embodiment is exhibited.
In the present embodiment, the surface of the corner portion 25 has a planar shape, and the airflow resistance can be reduced as compared with the convex curved shape, and the air passing through the through hole 30 can be guided by the ventilation hole 24. That is, the grill 1 according to the present embodiment is a grill 1 having better air permeability.

1:ラジエータグリル
2:加飾基材 20:基材基部 21:突出部
22:先端面 23:加飾層 24:通風孔
25:角部 26:外周面 27,28:端部
3:表面部材 30:通孔 31:内周面
32:表面 33:裏面 34:開口部
1: Radiator grille 2: Decorative base material 20: Base material base 21: Protruding part 22: Front end surface 23: Decorating layer 24: Ventilation hole 25: Corner part 26: Outer peripheral surface 27, 28: End part 3: Surface member 30: Through hole 31: Inner peripheral surface 32: Front surface 33: Back surface 34: Opening

Claims (7)

先端面(22)が被加飾面となる突出した形状をもつ突出部(21)と、該被加飾面にホットスタンプで形成された加飾層(23)と、を有する加飾基材(2)と、
該突出部(21)の突出方向の先方に該加飾基材(2)と間隔を隔てて配置された、通孔(30)が形成された表面部材(3)と、
を有する加飾部材(1)であって、
該通孔(30)は、該突出方向の後方に投影したときに、該加飾層(23)に投影されることを特徴とする加飾部材(1)。
A decorative base material having a protruding portion (21) having a protruding shape in which the tip surface (22) is a surface to be decorated, and a decorative layer (23) formed by hot stamping on the surface to be decorated (2) and
A surface member (3) formed with a through hole (30) disposed at a distance from the decorative base material (2) at the tip of the protruding portion (21) in the protruding direction;
A decorative member (1) having
The decorative member (1), wherein the through hole (30) is projected onto the decorative layer (23) when projected rearward in the protruding direction.
前記表面部材(3)は、前記通孔(30)が開口する板状の部材である請求項1に記載の加飾部材。   The decorative member according to claim 1, wherein the surface member (3) is a plate-like member in which the through hole (30) is opened. 前記通孔(30)が前記加飾層(23)のみに投影される請求項1〜2のいずれか1項に記載の加飾部材。   The decorative member according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the through hole (30) is projected only on the decorative layer (23). 前記加飾基材(2)と前記表面部材(3)とは、前記突出方向に5〜20mmの間隔を隔てて配置される請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の加飾部材。   The said decorating base material (2) and the said surface member (3) are the decorating members of any one of Claims 1-3 arrange | positioned at the said protrusion direction at intervals of 5-20 mm. 前記突出部(21)は、前記先端面(22)が前記突出方向に対して垂直方向に沿って広がるとともに、該先端面(22)が該突出部(21)の外周面(26)と交差する角部(25)が滑らかなR形状をなすように形成されている請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の加飾部材。   In the protrusion (21), the tip surface (22) extends along a direction perpendicular to the protrusion direction, and the tip surface (22) intersects the outer peripheral surface (26) of the protrusion (21). The decorative member according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the corner portion (25) to be formed is formed in a smooth R shape. 前記加飾層(23)の端部は、前記角部(25)のR形状の湾曲の中心部より前記外周面側に位置する請求項5記載の加飾部材。   The decoration member according to claim 5, wherein an end portion of the decoration layer (23) is located on the outer peripheral surface side from a central portion of the R-shaped curve of the corner portion (25). 車両用のグリルである請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の加飾部材。   It is a grill for vehicles, The decorating member of any one of Claims 1-6.
JP2017173844A 2017-09-11 2017-09-11 Decorative material Active JP6791073B2 (en)

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JP2016145052A (en) * 2015-02-06 2016-08-12 豊田合成株式会社 Method for manufacturing decorative molded product
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JP2017019314A (en) * 2015-07-07 2017-01-26 株式会社豊田自動織機 Decorative component

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61132445A (en) * 1984-11-29 1986-06-19 Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd Transparent decoration body
JPS6429892A (en) * 1987-07-24 1989-01-31 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Decoration display panel
JPH11115658A (en) * 1997-10-20 1999-04-27 Suzuki Motor Corp Front grille structure of automobile
JP2003141908A (en) * 2001-10-31 2003-05-16 Three M Innovative Properties Co Decorative structure
JP2003191808A (en) * 2001-12-27 2003-07-09 Suzuki Motor Corp Mounting structure of grill cover
JP2004196122A (en) * 2002-12-18 2004-07-15 Toyota Industries Corp Radiator grill for automobile
JP2005047135A (en) * 2003-07-28 2005-02-24 Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd Emblem
JP2005067538A (en) * 2003-08-27 2005-03-17 Honda Motor Co Ltd Front bumper
JP2005074639A (en) * 2003-08-28 2005-03-24 Shigeyuki Sakata Multi-color luminescent ornament
JP2005345319A (en) * 2004-06-04 2005-12-15 Citizen Watch Co Ltd Wrist watch having information code
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JP2016145052A (en) * 2015-02-06 2016-08-12 豊田合成株式会社 Method for manufacturing decorative molded product
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US20170008388A1 (en) * 2015-07-08 2017-01-12 Lacks Enterprises, Inc. Bonded laminate vehicle grill structure

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