JP2019038530A - Bracket for mounting front basket to bicycle - Google Patents

Bracket for mounting front basket to bicycle Download PDF

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JP2019038530A
JP2019038530A JP2018155046A JP2018155046A JP2019038530A JP 2019038530 A JP2019038530 A JP 2019038530A JP 2018155046 A JP2018155046 A JP 2018155046A JP 2018155046 A JP2018155046 A JP 2018155046A JP 2019038530 A JP2019038530 A JP 2019038530A
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car
mounting
flat plate
mounting plate
front car
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JP7246118B2 (en
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服部元信
Motonobu Hattori
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Abstract

To provide a bracket which allows a front basket to be easily attached to and removed from a bicycle, can be stably mounted, has a simple constitution with a small number of mounting components, is easy to manufacture, is inexpensive, is light-weight, and is easily fitted to handles of various shapes.SOLUTION: In mounting a basket, a portion of a coupling part on a bracket side in surface contact with a mounting plate on a basket side is constituted as a flat plate having a protrusion. An insertion hole for inserting the protrusion is formed at a corresponding position on the mounting plate on the basket side, and disposed so as to be surrounded by right and left support parts supporting the basket coupling part, and the flat plate. A bending restriction material having a support shaft on right and left sides is provided using a constitution in which the right and left support shafts are supported by bearings of the right and left support parts.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

本発明は自転車の前かご取付け用ブラケットに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a bicycle front bracket mounting bracket.

現在普及している自転車の前かごは、従来例1として図1に示すようにシティーサイクルのハンドルポスト22をフレーム23のヘッドチューブ23aに挿込む部分に回転止め構造で取付けたブラケット71のほぼ直角面の2つの穴と前かご背面の取付板(普及形)11の2つの長穴11aにそれぞれ螺子を通してナットとで締付け、さらに前かごの下部の取付板と取付金具72aでバスケットステー72を挟むようにして螺子締めして固定するものである。
この例では、前かごをブラケットやバスケットステーに螺子締めで取付けているため、前かごを容易に着脱することができない。
As shown in FIG. 1 as a conventional example 1, the front basket of a bicycle that is currently widely used is a substantially right angle of a bracket 71 in which a handle post 22 of a city cycle is attached to a portion where a head tube 23a of a frame 23 is inserted with a rotation stop structure. Two holes 11a on the front surface and the two long holes 11a on the mounting plate (popular type) 11 on the rear surface of the front car are each tightened with a nut through a screw, and the basket stay 72 is sandwiched between the mounting plate on the lower part of the front car and the mounting bracket 72a. In this way, the screw is fastened and fixed.
In this example, since the front car is attached to the bracket or basket stay by screwing, the front car cannot be easily attached and detached.

またロードバイクやクロスバイクなどに、またシティーサイクルでも上記の一般的なブラケットやバスケットステー72の無いシティーサイクルなどに前かご取付けるための特殊なブラケットが用意されている。
図2に示す従来例2として、ブラケット8のハンドルバー取付部83でハンドルバー21を巻込むように連結し、かご連結部81で前かごを取付ける樹脂製ブラケット8がある。これは、前かご背面の取付板11の専用取付穴11aにブラケットのかご連結部81の受け部81aを差込み、取付穴の上縁が受け部81aに当たるまで前かごを押下げた時、かご連結部81の縦面の凸部82aが、その後方の機構部82b内にあるバネの復元力によって前かご背面の取付板の挿入穴11bに挿入されると、凸部が挿入穴から抜けないようになって前かご1を保持するものである。
この従来例2は、バネの復元力が安定に働くように凸部とバネと操作部が機構部82bとして小さなユニット(凸部機構ユニット82)で構成されて、樹脂製ブラケット本体に熱融着や螺子締めによって取付けられている。ブラケットは部品数が多く、製作工数のかかる構成になっている。また、前かごの取付板11の穴11aは専用の形状でなければならず、前かごは専用品となる。
In addition, special brackets are provided for road bikes, cross bikes, etc., and for mounting the front basket on the above-mentioned general brackets or city cycles without the basket stay 72 even in the city cycle.
As a conventional example 2 shown in FIG. 2, there is a resin bracket 8 that is connected so that the handlebar 21 is wound around the handlebar mounting portion 83 of the bracket 8, and the front car is attached by the car connecting portion 81. This is because when the receiving portion 81a of the bracket car connecting portion 81 is inserted into the dedicated mounting hole 11a of the mounting plate 11 on the rear surface of the front car and the front car is pushed down until the upper edge of the mounting hole hits the receiving portion 81a, the car is connected. When the convex portion 82a on the vertical surface of the portion 81 is inserted into the insertion hole 11b of the mounting plate on the rear surface of the front car by the restoring force of the spring in the mechanism portion 82b behind the convex portion, the convex portion does not come out of the insertion hole. The front car 1 is held.
In Conventional Example 2, the convex portion, the spring, and the operation portion are configured as a small unit (the convex portion mechanism unit 82) as the mechanism portion 82b so that the restoring force of the spring works stably, and is heat-sealed to the resin bracket body. It is installed by screw tightening. The bracket has a large number of parts and takes a lot of manufacturing steps. Moreover, the hole 11a of the mounting plate 11 of the front car must have a dedicated shape, and the front car is a dedicated product.

図3に示す従来例3として、ブラケット9のハンドルポスト取付部94でハンドルポストを掴むように連結し、前かごの取付板11に設けた凸部機構ユニット92とブラケットの受け板93で前かごを取付ける鋼製ブラケットがある。これは、前かごの取付板11に取付けた凸部機構ユニット92をブラケットの受け板93のスリットに上から差込んで押下げた時、凸部機構ユニット92の縦面から突き出ている凸部92aが、機構部92c内にあるバネの復元力によってブラケットの受け板93の挿入穴93aに挿入されると、凸部が挿入穴から抜けないようになって前かごを保持するものである。
この従来例は、バネの復元力が安定に働くように凸部92aと操作部を有する可動板92bとバネが機構部92cとしてユニット(凸部機構ユニット92)構成されて、前かご背面の取付板に螺子締めで取付けられている。ブラケットの部品数は少ないが、かご側にそれなりの部品数のある凸部機構ユニット92を取付けるため、特殊な前かご(専用品)となると共に、組立工数が掛る構成になっている。また鋼製であるため重量が大きくなっている。
As a conventional example 3 shown in FIG. 3, the handle post is connected to the handle post mounting portion 94 of the bracket 9 so that the handle post is gripped, and the front cage is provided by the convex mechanism unit 92 provided on the mounting plate 11 of the front cage and the bracket receiving plate 93. There is a steel bracket to attach. This is because the convex portion protruding from the vertical surface of the convex portion mechanism unit 92 when the convex portion mechanism unit 92 attached to the mounting plate 11 of the front car is inserted into the slit of the receiving plate 93 of the bracket and pushed down from above. When 92a is inserted into the insertion hole 93a of the bracket receiving plate 93 by the restoring force of the spring in the mechanism portion 92c, the convex portion is prevented from coming out of the insertion hole and holds the front car.
In this conventional example, a convex portion 92a, a movable plate 92b having an operation portion, and a spring are configured as a mechanism portion 92c (convex portion mechanism unit 92) so that the restoring force of the spring works stably. It is attached to the board with screws. Although the number of parts of the bracket is small, the convex mechanism unit 92 having an appropriate number of parts is attached to the car side, so that it becomes a special front car (dedicated product) and requires a large number of assembly steps. Moreover, since it is made of steel, the weight is increased.

さらには、前かごの着脱を前提とする従来例2と従来例3の場合、ハンドルに取付ける部分から前かごまでの距離を調整によって変えることができないため、ハンドル部の形状の違い(ハンドルステム21aが標準的なものよりかなり前方に位置する形状のものや前方に湾曲したハンドル形状のもの)によっては前かごの取付が不適切な位置になる場合があり、それを防ぐために予めブラケットを長めにしておかなければならない。   Further, in the conventional example 2 and the conventional example 3 on the assumption that the front car is attached / detached, the distance from the portion attached to the handle to the front car cannot be changed by adjustment. Depending on the shape of the car that is located in front of the standard or the handle that is curved in the front), the front car may be installed in an inappropriate position. I have to keep it.

文献検索したが、見い出せず。   I searched the literature, but I couldn't find it.

第1に、前かごを自転車に容易に着脱でき、安定に取付けできて、取付けのための部品数が少ない簡単な構成で、製作し易く、安価、軽量で、かつ異なるハンドル形状に対応し易いブラケットを提供すること、
第2に、現在普及している前かご、つまり普及形の取付板を持つ前かごをそのままで容易に着脱できるブラケットを提供することを目的とする。
First, the front car can be easily attached to and detached from the bicycle, can be stably attached, has a simple configuration with a small number of parts for attachment, is easy to manufacture, is inexpensive, lightweight, and can easily handle different handle shapes. Providing brackets,
Secondly, an object is to provide a bracket that can be easily attached to and detached from a front car that is currently popular, that is, a front car having a popular mounting plate.

請求項1の発明の構成上の特徴と作用を示す。請求項1の発明は、自転車の前かご1を取付けるためのブラケット3であって、ハンドルバー21の左右部分またはハンドルポスト22に取付けるためのハンドル取付部を有し、前かごを取付けるために前かご側の取付板と連結するかご連結部を有するブラケットにおいて、
前かご1取付時にかご側の取付板と面接触するかご連結部31の一部を、凸部31bを有する平板31aとして構成し、かご側の取付板の対応する位置に凸部を挿入する挿入穴11bを有し、かご連結部を支える左右支持部32と平板31aに囲まれるようにして、左右に支軸35bを持つ撓み抑制材35を有し、その左右支軸を左右支持部の軸受けで支えるように構成し、さらに
The structural features and actions of the invention of claim 1 will be described. The invention of claim 1 is a bracket 3 for attaching a front car 1 of a bicycle, which has a handle attachment part for attaching to a left and right part of a handle bar 21 or a handle post 22, and for attaching a front car. In a bracket having a car connecting part that connects to the mounting plate on the car side,
A part of the car connecting portion 31 that comes into surface contact with the car-side mounting plate when the front car 1 is mounted is configured as a flat plate 31a having a convex portion 31b, and the convex portion is inserted at a corresponding position on the car-side mounting plate. A left and right support portion 32 that supports the car connecting portion and a flat plate 31a are provided with a deflection suppressing member 35 having a support shaft 35b on the left and right, and the left and right support shafts are bearings of the left and right support portions. Configured to support with

撓み抑制材35の抑制部35aが、平板31aの裏面に接して平板の撓みを抑制できる外形寸法域(撓み抑制域)と凸部31bが挿入穴11bから外れる程度またはそれ以上に平板31aが撓むことができる外形寸法域(撓み許容域)を有し、さらに抑制部35aが回動して、その平板方向にある部分が撓み許容域から撓み抑制域に戻るような復元力を生じる弾性手段35cを有する構成か、
または、撓み抑制材の抑制部が弾性を有して、撓んで平板の撓みを許容するような構成の、少なくともいずれかで構成することを特徴とする。
The flat plate 31a bends to the extent that the suppressing portion 35a of the bending suppressing member 35 comes into contact with the back surface of the flat plate 31a to suppress the bending of the flat plate and the protruding portion 31b is removed from the insertion hole 11b or beyond. Elastic means for generating a restoring force that has an outer dimension area (deflection allowance area) that can be removed, and further that the restraining portion 35a is rotated so that a portion in the flat plate direction returns from the allowance allowance area to the deflection restraining area. A configuration having 35c,
Or it is characterized by comprising at least one of the composition which the control part of a bending control material has elasticity, and bends and permits bending of a flat plate.

前かごを取付ける時は、かご側の取付板をかご連結部31に押し当てて、平板31aと撓み抑制材35の復元力に抗して平板31aを撓ませようとする時に、撓み抑制材の抑制部35aが回動して、その平板方向にある部分が撓み抑制域から撓み許容域に代わるか、または撓み抑制材の抑制部自体が撓むことによって平板の撓みを許容し、平板が撓んだ状態で、かご側の取付板を面接触させながらずらしつつ押入れることができて、所定の位置にきた時に撓んだ平板と撓み抑制材の復元力によって凸部が挿入穴に挿入されるように作用し、
前かご1を取外す時は、平板31aを手動で撓ませて凸部31bを挿入穴11bから外すことによって前かごを取外せるように作用する。
When attaching the front car, when the car-side mounting plate is pressed against the car connecting portion 31 and the flat plate 31a is bent against the restoring force of the flat plate 31a and the bend suppressing member 35, When the restraining part 35a rotates and the part in the flat plate direction is changed from the deflection restraining area to the bending allowance area, or the restraining part itself of the flexure restraining material is deflected, the bending of the flat plate is allowed. In this state, the mounting plate on the car side can be pushed in while being brought into surface contact, and the convex portion is inserted into the insertion hole by the restoring force of the flat plate that has been bent when it comes to a predetermined position and the bending suppression material. Acts like
When the front car 1 is removed, the front car 31 is manually bent to remove the projection 31b from the insertion hole 11b so that the front car can be removed.

前かご取付け後の定常時、平板31aの裏面に接している撓み抑制材35の抑制部35aは弾性状態にあって平板を押付ける方向に復元力が働いているため、振動などの外力によって平板が動いて凸部31bが挿入穴11bから外れることを防止し、かごの取付を安定に保持するように作用するものである。
平板31aを含むかご連結部31と左右の支持部32及びアーム接続部33を一体成形でき、撓み抑制材35も部品点数が少なく、構造的にもかご連結部31に簡単に取付けできるものである。
Since the restraining portion 35a of the bending restraining member 35 that is in contact with the back surface of the flat plate 31a is in an elastic state and a restoring force is acting in the direction in which the flat plate is pressed during normal operation after mounting the front car, the flat plate is caused by an external force such as vibration. Prevents the protrusion 31b from moving out of the insertion hole 11b, and acts to stably hold the car.
The car connecting part 31 including the flat plate 31a, the left and right support parts 32, and the arm connecting part 33 can be integrally formed, and the deflection suppressing member 35 has a small number of parts and can be easily attached to the car connecting part 31 structurally. .

請求項2の発明の構成上の特徴と作用を示す。請求項2の発明は、請求項1の撓み抑制材の抑制部が弾性を有して、撓んで平板31aの撓みを許容するような構成の場合であって、撓み抑制材36が線材で構成され、その線材は、左右支持部32の軸受けで支えられる左右支軸36bから左右それぞれが直角に曲げられて支持部32の内側に沿って延び、さらに平板31aの裏面に沿って抑制部36bとなって、その先で左右線材が一体であって、抑制部36aが平板31aを押付ける方向に復元力が働くように、
左右支軸36bを左右方向で同一線上でなく、ずらして構成するか、
または、支軸36bが回動しないように、左右支軸の近辺で動止め36cを設けるように構成することを特徴とする。
The structural features and actions of the invention of claim 2 will be described. The invention of claim 2 is a case in which the restraining portion of the bending restraining material of claim 1 has elasticity and is bent to allow the flat plate 31a to bend, and the bending restraining material 36 is constituted by a wire. The left and right support shafts 36b supported by the bearings of the left and right support portions 32 are bent at right angles to extend along the inner side of the support portion 32, and the wire rods are further formed along the back surface of the flat plate 31a. The left and right wire rods are integral at the tip, and the restoring force works in the direction in which the suppressing portion 36a presses the flat plate 31a.
The left and right support shafts 36b are configured not to be on the same line in the left-right direction but to be shifted,
Alternatively, a detent 36c is provided in the vicinity of the left and right support shafts so that the support shaft 36b does not rotate.

左右支軸36bをずらす構成においては、ずらすことによって左右支軸が回動せず固定されるため、撓み抑制材36は撓むことができ、平板31aを押付ける方向に復元力を発生するように作用する。また左右支軸をずらす位置角度を変えることによって、平板を押付ける方向の復元力の大きさを変えることができるように作用する。   In the configuration in which the left and right support shafts 36b are shifted, the left and right support shafts are fixed without being rotated by shifting, so that the bending suppressing member 36 can be bent and a restoring force is generated in the pressing direction of the flat plate 31a. Act on. Further, by changing the position angle for shifting the left and right support shafts, the magnitude of the restoring force in the direction of pressing the flat plate can be changed.

左右支軸の近辺で動止め36cを設ける構成においては、動止め36cによって左右支軸が回動せず固定されるため、撓み抑制材36は撓むことができ、平板を押付ける方向に復元力を発生するように作用する。 In the configuration in which the detent 36c is provided in the vicinity of the left and right support shafts, the left and right support shafts are fixed without rotating by the detent 36c, so that the deflection suppressing member 36 can be bent and restored in the direction of pressing the flat plate. Acts to generate force.

いずれの構成においても、撓み抑制材36は部品点数が一点だけであり、構造的にもかご連結部31に非常に簡単に取付けできる。 In any configuration, the deflection suppressing member 36 has only one component and can be very easily attached to the car connecting portion 31 in terms of structure.

請求項3の発明の構成上の特徴と作用を示す。請求項3の発明は、請求項2において、ハンドル(ポスト)取付部34bの部分(第一部分)がアーム34aを有し、かご連結部とそれを支える左右の支持部と撓み抑制材の部分(第二部分)がアーム接続部33を有して、第一部分のアームを第二部分のアーム接続部に差込んで接続材で結合するように構成し、
撓み抑制材36の左右線材が左右支軸36bから支持部32の内側に沿い、さらに平板31aの裏面に沿って延びる左右線材の中央部の空いた空間に、アーム34aが平板裏面のすぐ近くまで入り込めるような長さを有し、アームの先端近くまでアーム接続部33と結合できる手段(穴など)を有するように構成することを特徴とする。
The structural features and actions of the invention of claim 3 will be described. According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the second aspect, the handle (post) mounting portion 34b portion (first portion) has an arm 34a, and the car connecting portion, the left and right support portions that support the portion, and the portion of the deflection suppressing material ( The second part) has an arm connecting part 33, and the first part of the arm is inserted into the arm connecting part of the second part and is connected with a connecting material,
The left and right wire rods of the deflection suppressing member 36 extend along the inner side of the support portion 32 from the left and right support shafts 36b and further along the back surface of the flat plate 31a, and the arm 34a extends to the immediate vicinity of the back surface of the flat plate. It has a length that allows it to enter, and is configured to have means (such as a hole) that can be coupled to the arm connecting portion 33 to the vicinity of the tip of the arm.

撓み抑制材36が、左右線材の中央部の空いた空間を持つことによって、アーム34aが平板裏面のすぐ近くまで入り込めるので、アームを長くすることができ、長くしたアームは、アーム接続部との接続位置を変えることによって、ハンドルと前かごの距離を調整することができるように作用する。この距離の調整によって、異なるハンドル形状に対応し易くなるものである。   Since the bending restraining member 36 has a vacant space in the center of the left and right wire rods, the arm 34a can enter to the immediate vicinity of the back surface of the flat plate, so that the arm can be lengthened. By changing the connection position, the distance between the handle and the front car can be adjusted. By adjusting this distance, it becomes easy to cope with different handle shapes.

請求項4の発明の構成上の特徴と作用を示す。請求項4の発明は、自転車の前かごを取付けるためのブラケット4であって、ハンドルバー21の左右部分またはハンドルポスト22に取付けるためのハンドル(ポスト)取付部34bを有し、前かごを取付けるために前かご側の取付板11と連結するかご連結部41を有するブラケット4において、
前かご取付時にかご側の取付板の外側と面接触する押付け面41aaを有する押付け部材41aと、取付板の2つの長穴11aの少なくともそれぞれの上端に引掛けるための引掛け部41baが取付板の内側と面接触する押付け面41bbを有する引掛け部材41bと、これらの両押付け面で取付板を挟込んで締付ける締付手段41cでかご連結部を構成し、かご連結部を支える支持部32がハンドル取付部34bと繋がるように構成することを特徴とする。
The structural features and actions of the invention of claim 4 will be described. The invention of claim 4 is a bracket 4 for mounting a front car of a bicycle, which has a handle (post) mounting portion 34b for mounting to the left and right portions of the handle bar 21 or the handle post 22, and attaches the front car. Therefore, in the bracket 4 having the car connecting portion 41 that is connected to the mounting plate 11 on the front car side,
A pressing member 41a having a pressing surface 41aa that comes into surface contact with the outside of the car-side mounting plate when the front car is mounted, and a hooking portion 41ba for hooking at least the upper ends of the two long holes 11a of the mounting plate The hook member 41b having a pressing surface 41bb that is in surface contact with the inner side of the door and the fastening means 41c that clamps and clamps the mounting plate between these pressing surfaces constitutes a car connecting portion and supports the car connecting portion 32. Is configured to be connected to the handle mounting portion 34b.

前かごを取付ける時は、かご側の取付板11の2つの長穴11aの上端に引掛け部41baを引掛けるようにしてかご連結部41に前かごを押し当て、前記両押付け面41aa、41bbで取付板を挟込んで、締付手段41cで締付けることによって、挟込んだ取付板が締付けられるように作用して前かごを固定し、
前かごを取外す時は、逆の手順で締付手段41cで緩めることによって、前記両押付け面41aa、41bbによる取付板の挟込みが緩むように作用し、前かごの固定を解除でき、かご側の取付板の2つの長穴11aの上端への引掛け部41baの引掛けを外して前かごを取外すことができる。
When attaching the front car, the front car is pressed against the car connecting part 41 so that the hook part 41ba is hooked on the upper ends of the two long holes 11a of the mounting plate 11 on the car side, and both the pressing surfaces 41aa, 41bb are applied. By sandwiching the mounting plate with the tightening means 41c, the front cage is fixed by acting so that the sandwiched mounting plate is tightened,
When removing the front car, the tightening means 41c is loosened in the reverse procedure, so that the clamping of the mounting plate by the two pressing surfaces 41aa and 41bb acts so that the front car can be released and the car side can be released. The front car can be detached by removing the hook 41ba from the upper ends of the two long holes 11a of the mounting plate.

請求項5の発明の構成上の特徴と作用を示す。請求項5の発明は、請求項4の構成である、取付板11の2つの長穴11aの上端に引掛ける引掛け部41baに加えて、2つの長穴のそれぞれの下端に引掛けられるように引掛け部の上下位置を調節できる引掛け部材41bを有する構成を特徴とし、引掛け部41baを長穴11aの下端に位置合わせして引掛けてから、押付け部材41aの押付け面41aaと引掛け部41baの押付け面41bbで取付板11を挟込んで締付手段41cで締付けることによって、挟込んだ取付板が締付けられるように作用し、前かごを固定するか、   The structural features and actions of the invention of claim 5 will be described. According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the hooking portion 41ba that is hooked on the upper ends of the two long holes 11a of the mounting plate 11 that is the configuration of the fourth aspect, it is hooked on the lower ends of the two long holes. It is characterized by having a hooking member 41b that can adjust the vertical position of the hooking part, aligning the hooking part 41ba with the lower end of the long hole 11a and hooking it, and then pulling it on the pressing surface 41aa of the pressing member 41a. The mounting plate 11 is clamped by the pressing surface 41bb of the hanging portion 41ba and tightened by the tightening means 41c, so that the clamped mounting plate acts so that the front car is fixed.

または、取付板11の2つの長穴11aの上端に引掛ける引掛け部41baに加えて、それらの下方に、方向可変手段41dによって引掛ける方向を変えられる引掛け部41daを有する構成を特徴とし、それぞれの引掛け部を左右いずれかの方向に向けて引掛けてから、押付け部材41aの押付け面41aaと引掛け部41daの押付け面41dbで取付板を挟込んで締付手段41cで締付けることによって、挟込んだ取付板が締付けられるように作用し、前かごを固定するものである。 Or, in addition to the hooking portion 41ba hooked on the upper ends of the two long holes 11a of the mounting plate 11, the hooking portion 41da has a hooking portion 41da whose direction can be changed by the direction changing means 41d. After hooking each hooking part in either the left or right direction, the mounting plate is sandwiched between the pressing surface 41aa of the pressing member 41a and the pressing surface 41db of the hooking part 41da and tightened by the tightening means 41c. Thus, the sandwiched mounting plate acts so as to be tightened, and the front car is fixed.

本発明の自転車の前かご取付け用ブラケットによれば、前かごを自転車に容易に着脱でき、安定に取付けできて、取付けのための部品数が非常に少ない簡単な構成で、製作し易く、安価、軽量で、かつ異なるハンドル形状に対応し易いブラケットを提供することができる。
さらにまた、上記の効果に加えて現在普及している前かごをそのままで、容易に着脱できるブラケットを提供することができる。
According to the bracket for mounting a front car of the bicycle according to the present invention, the front car can be easily attached to and detached from the bicycle, can be stably mounted, and can be easily manufactured with a simple configuration with a very small number of parts for mounting. It is possible to provide a bracket that is lightweight and easily adaptable to different handle shapes.
Furthermore, in addition to the above effects, a bracket that can be easily attached and detached without changing the front car that is currently popular can be provided.

従来例1のブラケット(普及形)による前かご取付全体図Overall view of mounting the front car using the bracket of the conventional example 1 (popular type) 従来例2のブラケットBracket of conventional example 2 従来例3のブラケットBracket of conventional example 3 実施例 のブラケットによる前かご取付全体図Overall view of front car mounting with bracket of Example 実施例1のブラケットBracket of Example 1 実施例1の撓み抑制材と平板の動作モードOperation mode of deflection suppressing material and flat plate of Example 1 実施例1の前かご取付け手順Front basket installation procedure of Example 1 実施例1の前かご取外し手順Removal procedure of the front basket of Example 1 実施例2のブラケットBracket of Example 2 実施例2の撓み抑制材と平板の動作モードOperation mode of deflection suppressing material and flat plate of Example 2 実施例2の前かご取付け手順Front basket installation procedure of Example 2 実施例2の前かご取外し手順Front basket removal procedure of Example 2 別例1 の撓み抑制材と平板の動作モードOperation mode of deflection control material and flat plate of example 1 別例2 の撓み抑制材と平板の動作モードOperation mode of deflection control material and flat plate of example 2 実施例3のブラケットによる前かご取付全体図Overall view of mounting the front car with the bracket of Example 3 普及形前かごの取付板の代表例Typical example of the mounting plate of the popular front basket 実施例3のブラケットBracket of Example 3 実施例3のブラケットの前かご連結構造と取付手順Front basket connection structure and mounting procedure of bracket of Example 3 別例3 のブラケットの引掛け部の方向可変手段の構造Structure of direction changing means for hooking portion of bracket of example 3 別例3 のブラケットの引掛け部の方向可変手段の動作Operation of the direction changing means of the hooking portion of the bracket of Example 3

図4に、実施例1、2のブラケット3による前かご取付け全体図を示す。
請求項1に関する実施例1について、図4〜8に基づいて説明する。図4、5に示すように、ブラケット3は、ハンドルポスト22に取付けるハンドル(ポスト)取付部34bとアーム34aの部分(第一部分)と、次に前かご1を連結するかご連結部31とそれを支持する左右の支持部32とアーム接続部33の一体成形品に、前かごの着脱を制御する撓み抑制材35が支持部32に取付けられた部分(第二部分)が、アーム34aをアーム接続部33に差込んで螺子で結合して構成されている。
ハンドル(ポスト)取付部34bは、ハンドルポスト22を掴むようにして螺子締めされてハンドルポストに連結される。
FIG. 4 shows an overall view of mounting the front car by the bracket 3 of the first and second embodiments.
A first embodiment relating to claim 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the bracket 3 includes a handle (post) mounting portion 34 b to be attached to the handle post 22, a portion of the arm 34 a (first portion), and then a car connecting portion 31 for connecting the front car 1. The part (second part) in which the bending restraining material 35 for controlling the attachment / detachment of the front basket is attached to the support part 32 in the integrally formed product of the left and right support parts 32 and the arm connection part 33 for supporting the arm 34a It is configured by being inserted into the connecting portion 33 and coupled with screws.
The handle (post) mounting portion 34b is screwed so as to grasp the handle post 22 and is coupled to the handle post.

図5〜図8に示すように、ブラケット3の前方の第一部分のかご連結部31は、その前面で前かご1を連結、保持するものである。前面の左右それぞれに上下の受け部31cが、横方向に位置をずらして設けられ、その受け部31cに対応して前かご1の取付板11の左右に段状の2つの取付穴11aが空けられている。
また図5に示すように、かご連結部31の前面の中央には、左右にスリット31dを入れてその両先端を結んだ線付近を軸として弾性作用する平板31aが設けられ、その平板の表面上方部に上面が傾斜して下面が平板に直角の凸部31bが設けられている。前かごの取付板11には、この凸部31bに対応する位置に凸部が挿入される挿入穴11bが空けられている。
As shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, the car connecting portion 31 of the first portion in front of the bracket 3 connects and holds the front car 1 on the front surface thereof. Upper and lower receiving portions 31c are provided on the left and right sides of the front surface so as to be shifted in the lateral direction, and two stepped mounting holes 11a are formed on the left and right of the mounting plate 11 of the front car 1 corresponding to the receiving portions 31c. It has been.
As shown in FIG. 5, a flat plate 31a is provided at the center of the front surface of the car connecting portion 31. The flat plate 31a is elastically acting around a line connecting slits 31d on both sides and connecting both ends. A convex portion 31b having an upper surface inclined at an upper portion and a lower surface perpendicular to a flat plate is provided. The mounting plate 11 of the front car has an insertion hole 11b into which the convex portion is inserted at a position corresponding to the convex portion 31b.

左右に支軸35b、中央に抑制部35aを持つ撓み抑制材35は、かご連結部31の平板31aと左右の支持部32に囲まれるように左右支持部32の軸受けに支えられて配置されている。図6に示すように、中央の抑制部35aはかご連結部31の平板31aの裏面に接して平板の撓みを抑制できる外形寸法域(撓み抑制域)と凸部が挿入穴から外れる程度またはそれ以上に平板が撓むことができる外形寸法域(撓み許容域)を持っている。撓み抑制材35は非弾性体であって、その抑制部35aは支軸35bを軸として回動でき、支持部32と抑制部35aの間にかけられた線材バネ35cの弾性によって、抑制部の平板方向にある部分が常に撓み許容域から撓み抑制域に戻るように復元力が働いて平板の裏面を押付けるようになっている。   The bending restraining member 35 having the support shaft 35b on the left and right and the restraining portion 35a on the center is arranged supported by the bearings of the left and right support portions 32 so as to be surrounded by the flat plate 31a of the car connecting portion 31 and the left and right support portions 32. Yes. As shown in FIG. 6, the central suppressing portion 35a is in contact with the back surface of the flat plate 31a of the car connecting portion 31 so that the external dimension area (deflection suppressing region) and the convex portion can be removed from the insertion hole. As described above, it has an outer dimension range (a deflection allowable range) where the flat plate can be bent. The bending restraining member 35 is an inelastic body, and the restraining portion 35a can be rotated about the support shaft 35b, and the flat plate of the restraining portion is formed by the elasticity of the wire spring 35c applied between the support portion 32 and the restraining portion 35a. The restoring force works so as to press the back surface of the flat plate so that the portion in the direction always returns from the deflection allowable range to the deflection suppression range.

前かご1を取付ける時(図7)は、段状の2つの取付穴11aに、かご連結部31の前面の左右それぞれ上下の受け部31cを押込むと、取付板11の中央部が平板31aの凸部31bを押付けることになり、この力が撓み抑制域にあって平板の裏面に接している(撓み抑制材35の)抑制部35aに対して回転トルクとなるため、抑制部は撓み抑制域から撓み許容域に回動する。これによって平板31aは撓むことができ、撓んだ状態のままでかご1の取付板11をかご連結部31に面接触させながら押し下げることができる。かごの取付板を押下げていき、平板31aと撓み抑制材35の復元力によって凸部31bが取付板11の挿入穴11bに一致した時に挿入されると共に、取付板11の取付穴11aの段状の水平縁が連結ユニット31の受け部31c(の底)に当たって前かごが取付けられ固定される。
反対に前かご1を取外す時(図8)は、かご連結部31の平板31aの上端の曲げ部分を手動でハンドル側に引寄せて撓ませようとする力が、撓み抑制域にある(撓み抑制材35の)抑制部35aに対して回転トルクとなるため、抑制部は撓み抑制域から撓み許容域に回動する。これによって平板31aは撓むことができ、凸部31bが挿入穴11bから引き抜かれた状態で、前かご1を上方に引上げて取外すことができる。
When the front car 1 is attached (FIG. 7), when the upper and lower receiving portions 31c on the left and right sides of the front surface of the car connecting portion 31 are pushed into the two step-like mounting holes 11a, the central portion of the mounting plate 11 becomes the flat plate 31a. The convex portion 31b is pressed, and this force is a rotational torque with respect to the suppressing portion 35a (of the bending suppressing material 35) in the bending suppressing region and in contact with the back surface of the flat plate. It rotates from the restraining area to the allowable bending area. As a result, the flat plate 31a can be bent, and the mounting plate 11 of the car 1 can be pushed down while being brought into surface contact with the car connecting portion 31 in the bent state. The mounting plate of the cage is pushed down and inserted when the convex portion 31b is aligned with the insertion hole 11b of the mounting plate 11 by the restoring force of the flat plate 31a and the deflection suppressing member 35, and the step of the mounting hole 11a of the mounting plate 11 is performed. The front horizontal basket is brought into contact with the receiving portion 31c (the bottom) of the connecting unit 31 and the front car is attached and fixed.
On the other hand, when the front car 1 is removed (FIG. 8), the force for manually bending the bent portion at the upper end of the flat plate 31a of the car connecting portion 31 to the handle side is in the bend suppression region (deflection). Since it becomes rotational torque with respect to the suppression part 35a (of the suppression material 35), the suppression part rotates from a bending suppression area | region to a bending | flexion permissible area. Accordingly, the flat plate 31a can be bent, and the front car 1 can be pulled upward and removed in a state where the convex portion 31b is pulled out from the insertion hole 11b.

請求項1、2,3に関する実施例2について、図9〜図12に基づいて説明する。実施例2が、実施例1と異なる点は撓み抑制材36とそれを支える左右支持部32の軸受けである。
一般に硬質線材は少なからず弾性を持っているが、そのような硬質線材で成る図9、図10に示す撓み抑制材36は、左右支持部32の軸受けで支えられる左右支軸36bから直角に曲げられて支持部の内側に沿って延び、さらに平板31aの裏面に沿って抑制部36aとなって、その先で左右線材が一体である一本の線材の曲げ加工品である。さらに抑制部が平板31aを押付ける方向に復元力が働くように、左右支軸が左右方向で同一線上でなくずらされており、左右軸受けもこれに対応してずらされている。この支軸36bをずらす位置角度を(つまり、加工時に非弾性状態での抑制部36aの位置角度を)変えることによって平板31aを押付ける力、復元力の大きさを変えることができる。
A second embodiment relating to claims 1, 2, and 3 will be described with reference to FIGS. The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is the bending restraining member 36 and the bearings of the left and right support portions 32 that support it.
Generally, a hard wire has a certain amount of elasticity. However, the bending suppression member 36 shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 made of such a hard wire is bent at right angles from the left and right support shafts 36b supported by the bearings of the left and right support portions 32. Thus, it extends along the inside of the support portion, and further becomes a restraining portion 36a along the back surface of the flat plate 31a, and is a bent product of one wire rod in which the left and right wire rods are integrated. Further, the left and right support shafts are shifted not in the same line in the left and right direction so that the restoring force acts in the direction in which the suppressing portion presses the flat plate 31a, and the left and right bearings are also shifted correspondingly. By changing the position angle at which the support shaft 36b is displaced (that is, the position angle of the restraining portion 36a in the inelastic state at the time of processing), the force for pressing the flat plate 31a and the magnitude of the restoring force can be changed.

図10に示すように、非弾性時の撓み抑制材36の仮想位置に対し、平板が直立状態である定常モードの撓み抑制材は、撓んで弾性状態にあって平板31aの裏面を押付ける方向に復元力が働いている。
前かご1を取付ける時(図11)に取付穴11aにかご連結部31の前面の受け部31cを押込んで取付板11の中央部が平板31aの凸部31bを押付ける力や、反対に前かごを取外す時(図12)に平板31aを手動で撓ませようとする力が、平板の裏面を押付ける(撓み抑制材36の)抑制部36aを撓ませて平板の撓みを許容することになり、平板が撓んだ状態(凸部31bが挿入穴11bから引き抜かれた状態)のままで、かご連結部31に対して前かご1の取付板11を押し下げたり、押上げたりできる。
As shown in FIG. 10, the steady-state bending suppression material in which the flat plate is in an upright state with respect to the virtual position of the bending suppression material 36 at the time of inelasticity is bent and elastic, and presses the back surface of the flat plate 31 a. The resilience is working.
When the front car 1 is attached (FIG. 11), the receiving portion 31c on the front surface of the car connecting portion 31 is pushed into the mounting hole 11a and the center portion of the mounting plate 11 presses the convex portion 31b of the flat plate 31a. When the car is removed (FIG. 12), the force to bend the flat plate 31a manually deflects the suppressing portion 36a (of the bending suppressing material 36) that presses the back surface of the flat plate to allow the flat plate to bend. Thus, the mounting plate 11 of the front car 1 can be pushed down or pushed up with respect to the car connecting part 31 while the flat plate is bent (the protruding part 31b is pulled out from the insertion hole 11b).

この時の撓み抑制材36の撓みは、図10に示すように左右線材がそれぞれ左右の支軸36bを定点として撓む場合(撓みモードA)と、左右線材が支持部32に沿って延びて平板31a裏面付近で曲げられ、裏面に沿って延びるその曲げ部分を定点として撓む場合(撓みモードB)がある。この作用の違いは抑制部36aの形状と線材の弾性の程度の違いによって生じるものであるが、効果はほぼ同じである。ちなみに前かご1を取付ける時の図11(2)では撓みモードAで表し、前かごを取外す時の図12(1)(2)では撓みモードBで表した。 As shown in FIG. 10, the bending of the left and right wire rods extends along the support portion 32 when the left and right wire rods are bent with the left and right support shafts 36b as fixed points as shown in FIG. There is a case where the bent portion is bent near the back surface of the flat plate 31a and bent along the back surface (flexure mode B). This difference in action is caused by the difference in the shape of the suppressing portion 36a and the degree of elasticity of the wire, but the effect is almost the same. By the way, in FIG. 11 (2) when the front car 1 is attached, it is represented by the bending mode A, and in FIGS. 12 (1) and (2) when the front car is removed, it is represented by the bending mode B.

ブラケットのハンドル(ポスト)取付部34b側の第一部分のアーム34aをかご連結部側の第二部分のアーム接続部に差込んで結合する構成において、線材で構成された撓み抑制材の場合、撓み抑制材36が、左右線材の中央部の空いた空間を持つことによってアームが平板裏面のすぐ近くまで入り込めるので、アームを長くすることができ、長くしたアーム34aは、アーム接続部33との接続位置を変えることによって、ハンドルと前かごの距離を調整することができる。この距離の調整によって異なるハンドル形状に対応し易くなるという利点がある。このことは次に示す別例1、2についても同様である。   In the configuration in which the arm 34a of the first part on the handle (post) mounting portion 34b side of the bracket is inserted and joined to the arm connection portion of the second portion on the car connecting portion side, the bending is suppressed in the case of the bending suppressing material made of wire. The restraining member 36 has a vacant space in the center of the left and right wire rods, so that the arm can enter to the immediate vicinity of the back surface of the flat plate, so that the arm can be lengthened. By changing the position, the distance between the handle and the front car can be adjusted. There is an advantage that it becomes easy to cope with different handle shapes by adjusting the distance. The same applies to the following other examples 1 and 2.

図13に撓み抑制材36の(請求項1、2、3に関する)別例1を示す。この撓み抑制材36の撓みは、図に示すように左右線材の抑制部36aがそれぞれ左右の支軸36bを定点として撓むものである(撓みモードAに相当)。 FIG. 13 shows another example 1 (with respect to claims 1, 2, and 3) of the bending suppression material 36. As shown in the drawing, the bending of the bending suppressing member 36 is such that the left and right wire rod suppressing portions 36a bend around the left and right support shafts 36b (corresponding to the bending mode A).

図14に撓み抑制材36の(請求項1、2、3に関する)別例2を示す。実施例2や別例1と同様に硬質線材で成る撓み抑制材36は、左右支持部32の軸受けで支えられる左右支軸36bから直角に曲げられて支持部32の内側に沿って延び、さらに平板31aの裏面に沿って抑制部36aとなって、その先で左右線材が一体である一本の線材の曲げ加工品である。
左右線材が左右支軸36bから直角に曲げられた直後の左右支持部32の内側部分に動止め36cを設けることによって、左右支軸36bが回動せず固定されるため、撓み抑制材36は撓むことができ、平板31aを押付ける方向に復元力を発生することができる。
FIG. 14 shows another example 2 (related to claims 1, 2 and 3) of the deflection suppressing member 36. Similar to the second embodiment and the first embodiment, the bending suppression member 36 made of a hard wire is bent at right angles from the left and right support shafts 36b supported by the bearings of the left and right support portions 32, and extends along the inside of the support portions 32. It is the bending part of the one wire which becomes the suppression part 36a along the back surface of the flat plate 31a, and the right and left wire is integral in the tip.
Since the left and right support shafts 36b are fixed without rotating by providing the detents 36c on the inner portions of the left and right support portions 32 immediately after the right and left wire rods are bent at right angles from the left and right support shafts 36b, It can be bent and a restoring force can be generated in the direction of pressing the flat plate 31a.

請求項4、5に関する実施例3について図15〜18に基づいて説明する。図15に、実施例3のブラケットによる前かご取付け全体図を示す。図15、17に示すように、ブラケット4は、ハンドルポスト22に取付けるハンドル(ポスト)取付部34bとアーム34aの部分(第一部分…実施例1、2と同一)と、次に前かご1を連結するかご連結部41とそれを支持する左右の支持部42とアーム接続部43で構成される部分(第二部分)が、アーム34aをアーム接続部43に差込んで螺子で結合して構成されている。
ハンドル(ポスト)取付部34bは、ハンドルポスト22を掴むようにして螺子締めされてハンドルポストに連結される。
図16には、前かご取付板(普及形)の代表例を示す。
A third embodiment relating to claims 4 and 5 will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 15 shows an overall view of mounting a front car using the bracket according to the third embodiment. As shown in FIGS. 15 and 17, the bracket 4 includes a handle (post) mounting portion 34 b and a portion of the arm 34 a (first portion: the same as in the first and second embodiments) to be attached to the handle post 22, and then the front car 1. A portion (second portion) constituted by a car connecting portion 41 to be connected, left and right support portions 42 supporting the same, and an arm connecting portion 43 is configured by inserting the arm 34a into the arm connecting portion 43 and connecting them with screws. Has been.
The handle (post) mounting portion 34b is screwed so as to grasp the handle post 22 and is coupled to the handle post.
FIG. 16 shows a typical example of a front car mounting plate (spread type).

図15〜図18に示すようにブラケット4の第二部分のかご連結部41は、取付板を押付ける押付け部材41aと2つの長穴11aに引掛け、取付板を押付ける上下2つの引掛け部材41bと締付手段41cで構成されている。
押付け部材41aは、その前方一部が前かご1の取付板11を押付ける押付け面41aaとなっており、さらに取付板の長穴11aの上端に上向きに引掛けて取付板を受け、また取付板に接する側が押付け面41bbになっている引掛け部41baを有する引掛け部材41bが、その内部に嵌め込んだ雌ネジ板41bcと、押付け部材41aにあけた位置調整用の長穴41abを通して押付け調整用雄ネジ(締付手段)41cとがネジ連結されて、押付け部材41aに組込まれている。前かごの取付板は、押付け部材41aの押付け面41aaと引掛け部41baの押付け面41bbに挟込まれる恰好になり、押付け調整用雄ネジ(締付手段)41cを締める方向に回すと引掛け部材41b、つまり引掛け部41ba(押付け面41bb)が引寄せられて取付板を締付けることになる。
As shown in FIGS. 15 to 18, the car connecting portion 41 of the second part of the bracket 4 is hooked on the pressing member 41 a for pressing the mounting plate and the two long holes 11 a, and the upper and lower two hooks for pressing the mounting plate. It consists of a member 41b and a fastening means 41c.
The pressing member 41a has a pressing surface 41aa that presses the mounting plate 11 of the front car 1 at a part of the front thereof, and further hooks upward on the upper end of the long hole 11a of the mounting plate to receive the mounting plate. A hooking member 41b having a hooking portion 41ba having a pressing surface 41bb on the side in contact with the plate is pressed through a female screw plate 41bc fitted therein and a long hole 41ab for position adjustment formed in the pressing member 41a. The adjusting male screw (clamping means) 41c is screwed and assembled into the pressing member 41a. The mounting plate of the front cage is preferably sandwiched between the pressing surface 41aa of the pressing member 41a and the pressing surface 41bb of the hooking portion 41ba, and is hooked when the pressing adjusting male screw (clamping means) 41c is turned in the tightening direction. The member 41b, that is, the hooking portion 41ba (the pressing surface 41bb) is attracted to tighten the mounting plate.

実施例3では、下方の引掛け部材41bが上方の引掛け部材41bと同様の形状で上下反対に取付けられ、それぞれの長穴11aの下端に下向きに引掛け部41baを引掛けられるように、上下位置調整用の長穴41abが押付け部材41aの下方にもあけられている。その長穴41abは、前かごの取付板11の長穴11aの上端と下端に引掛け部を位置調整して引掛けることができるような長さを持っておく必要がある。   In the third embodiment, the lower hooking member 41b is attached upside down in the same shape as the upper hooking member 41b, and the hooking portion 41ba is hooked downward at the lower end of each elongated hole 11a. A long hole 41ab for adjusting the vertical position is also opened below the pressing member 41a. The long hole 41ab needs to have such a length that the hook can be hooked by adjusting the position of the hook on the upper and lower ends of the long hole 11a of the mounting plate 11 of the front car.

図18は前かごの取付手順を示す。
(1)上方の押付け調整用雄ネジ(締付手段)41cを緩めて上方の引掛け部材41bを下げ、下方の押付け調整用雄ネジ(締付手段)41cを緩めて下方の引掛け部材41bを上げて、前かごの取付板の長穴11aに上下引掛け部41baを通して取付板を押付け部材41aの押付け面41aaに押し当て、
(2)上方引掛け部材41b(引掛け部41ba)を押上げて前かご取付板の長穴11aの上端に引掛けて、上方の押付け調整用雄ネジ(締付手段)41cを締めて取付板を締付ける。
(3)同様に下方引掛け部材41b(引掛け部41ba)を押下げて前かご取付板の長穴11aの下端に引掛けて、下方の押付け調整用雄ネジ(締付手段)41cを締めて取付板を締付けて、
前かごを固定することができる。手順(2)(3)を少し代えて、上方下方の引掛け部材41b(引掛け部41ba)を押上げ、押下げて、長穴11aの上端下端に引掛けてから、上方下方の押付け調整用雄ネジ(締付手段)41cを締めて取付板を締付けて前かごを固定するという手順でも構わない。前かごの取外しは、以上と逆の手順で実施できる。
FIG. 18 shows a procedure for attaching the front car.
(1) The upper pressing adjustment male screw (clamping means) 41c is loosened to lower the upper hooking member 41b, and the lower pressing adjustment male screw (clamping means) 41c is loosened to lower the lower hooking member 41b. , And press the mounting plate against the pressing surface 41aa of the pressing member 41a through the upper and lower hooks 41ba in the long hole 11a of the mounting plate of the front car,
(2) The upper hooking member 41b (hanging portion 41ba) is pushed up and hooked on the upper end of the long hole 11a of the front car mounting plate, and the upper male adjustment screw (clamping means) 41c is tightened and attached. Tighten the board.
(3) Similarly, the lower hooking member 41b (hanging portion 41ba) is pushed down and hooked to the lower end of the long hole 11a of the front car mounting plate, and the lower pressing adjusting male screw (clamping means) 41c is tightened. Tighten the mounting plate
The front basket can be fixed. Steps (2) and (3) are slightly changed, and the upper and lower hooking member 41b (hanging portion 41ba) is pushed up and pushed down and hooked to the lower end of the upper end of the long hole 11a, and then the upper and lower push adjustment is performed. The procedure may be such that the male screw (clamping means) 41c is tightened and the mounting plate is tightened to fix the front car. The removal of the front car can be carried out in the reverse order.

実施例3の別例(別例3)を示す。この別例3は、実施例3の下方の引掛け部材41bの引掛け部41baを、前かごの取付板の下端にまで位置調整せずに長穴11aの途中でも引掛けられるように、方向可変手段41dによって引掛けの方向を変えることができるようにしたものである。図19に実施例3の別例3のブラケット4の引掛け部41ba(41da)の方向可変手段41dの構造を示し、図20には方向可変手段の動作を示す。
先端に引掛け部41daを有する2つの方向可変手段41dは軸形状で、方向可変軸41deと、雄ネジ部41df、その雄ネジ部にネジ締めされる雌ネジ部41dgと、ツマミ挿入軸41dh、その軸に操作ツマミ41diが挿入されて構成されるもので、引掛け部材41bとは別体である。引掛け部材41bの左右にあけられた軸受け41ddの穴に、2つの方向可変手段41dの軸がそれぞれ挿入されて雌ネジ部41dgで締付けられて引掛け部材41bに組込み固定され、さらに押付け調整用の締付手段41cによって押付け部材41aに組込まれた後、引掛け部41daの方向に合わせて操作ツマミ41diが挿入される。
Another example (another example 3) of Example 3 will be described. This third example is directed so that the hooking portion 41ba of the lower hooking member 41b of the third embodiment is hooked even in the middle of the elongated hole 11a without adjusting the position to the lower end of the mounting plate of the front car. The hooking direction can be changed by the variable means 41d. FIG. 19 shows the structure of the direction changing means 41d of the hooking portion 41ba (41da) of the bracket 4 of the third embodiment of the third embodiment, and FIG. 20 shows the operation of the direction changing means.
The two direction changing means 41d having the hooking portion 41da at the tip are shaft-shaped, the direction changing shaft 41de, the male screw portion 41df, the female screw portion 41dg screwed to the male screw portion, the knob insertion shaft 41dh, The operation knob 41di is inserted into the shaft, and is separate from the hooking member 41b. The shafts of the two direction changing means 41d are respectively inserted into the holes of the bearings 41dd formed on the left and right sides of the hooking member 41b, tightened by the female screw portion 41dg, and fixedly assembled to the hooking member 41b, and for pressing adjustment. After being assembled into the pressing member 41a by the tightening means 41c, the operation knob 41di is inserted in accordance with the direction of the hooking portion 41da.

図20に方向可変手段の動作を示す。ブラケット4のかご連結部41を、図15の前かごの取付板11に取付ける時、上方の引掛け部材41bの引掛け部41baは上向きで、下方の引掛け部材41bについては、
(1)方向可変手段41dを操作して引掛け部41daを下向きにしておいてから長穴11aに挿入し、上方の引掛け部材41bの引掛け部41baを押上げて前かご取付板の長穴の上端に引掛けて、上方の押付け調整用雄ネジ(締付手段)41cを締めて取付板を締付ける。
(2)下方の引掛け部材41bに組込まれた左右の方向可変手段41dのツマミ41diを操作し、少し角度(約30度位)を付けた所から生じる摩擦抵抗に抗して、
(3)ツマミを90度の位置まで回す。左右の引掛け部41daを横方向(図20では内側)に向けてから、下方の押付け調整用雄ネジ(締付手段)41cを締めて取付板11を締付けて、前かご1を固定する。
締付手段41cによる締付けは、上方下方ともに最後でもよい。
FIG. 20 shows the operation of the direction changing means. When the car connecting portion 41 of the bracket 4 is attached to the mounting plate 11 of the front car in FIG. 15, the hooking portion 41ba of the upper hooking member 41b is upward, and the lower hooking member 41b is
(1) The direction changing means 41d is operated so that the hooking portion 41da faces downward and then inserted into the elongated hole 11a, and the hooking portion 41ba of the upper hooking member 41b is pushed up to increase the length of the front car mounting plate. Hook the upper end of the hole and tighten the upper adjustment male screw (clamping means) 41c to tighten the mounting plate.
(2) Operate the knob 41di of the left and right direction changing means 41d incorporated in the lower hooking member 41b, and resist the frictional resistance generated at a slight angle (about 30 degrees),
(3) Turn the knob to the 90 degree position. The left and right hooks 41da are directed in the lateral direction (inward in FIG. 20), and then the lower adjustment male screw (clamping means) 41c is tightened to tighten the mounting plate 11 to fix the front car 1.
The tightening by the tightening means 41c may be last in both the upper and lower directions.

図20の断面図は、上記(1)(2)(3)における方向可変軸41deとその軸を受ける軸受け41ddの位置関係の変化を示す。(2)の少し角度(約30度位)を付けた所から生じる摩擦抵抗(と押付け部材41aと引掛け部41daの両押付け面41aa、41dbによる取付板の締付けが加わること)によって、引掛け部41daの下方向または横方向の位置が安定するように作用するものである。 The cross-sectional view of FIG. 20 shows the change in the positional relationship between the direction variable shaft 41de and the bearing 41dd that receives the shaft in the above (1), (2), and (3). The frictional resistance (and the fastening of the mounting plate by the pressing surfaces 41aa and 41db of the pressing member 41a and the hooking portion 41da is applied) generated from the point (2) at a slight angle (about 30 degrees). This acts so that the position in the lower or lateral direction of the portion 41da is stabilized.

この別例3によれば、下方の左右引掛け部41daを下方向にして前かごを取付け、固定することをしないとすれば、左右引掛け部41da、41baの上下方向の位置調整が不要になるので、押付け調整用雄ネジ(締付手段)41cを通している押付け部材の位置調整用の長穴41abを丸穴にすることができ、かご連結部41の縦方向の寸法を短縮できると共に、上下の引掛け部材41bを一体構成にでき、押付け調整用雄ネジ(締付手段)41cも1つにできる利点がある。また普及形前かご取付板の一番短い長さの長穴に取付けられるように寸法設計すれば、すべての普及形取付板を持つ前かごを取付できるようになる。   According to this third example, if the front car is attached and fixed with the lower left and right hooks 41da facing downward, the vertical position adjustment of the left and right hooks 41da and 41ba is unnecessary. Therefore, the long hole 41ab for adjusting the position of the pressing member passing through the male screw (clamping means) 41c for pressing adjustment can be made into a round hole, and the vertical dimension of the car connecting portion 41 can be shortened. The hook member 41b can be integrated, and there is an advantage that the male screw 41 (clamping means) 41c for pressing adjustment can be integrated. Further, if the dimensions are designed so that they can be installed in the longest hole of the shortest-type front car mounting plate, it becomes possible to mount the front car having all the popular type mounting plates.

本発明は、自転車及び自動二輪車の前かご取付け用ブラケットを含む二輪車用品を製造する産業で利用される。 The present invention is utilized in the industry of manufacturing motorcycle articles including brackets for mounting the front car of bicycles and motorcycles.

(実施例1、2、3)
1 前かご
11 取付板
11a 取付穴
11b 挿入穴(凸部挿入穴)
2 ハンドル
21 ハンドルバー
21a ハンドルステム
22 ハンドルポスト
23 フレーム
23a ヘッドチューブ
(実施例1、2)
3 ブラケット
31 かご連結部
31a 平板
31b 凸部
31c 受け部
31d スリット
32 支持部
33 アーム接続部
34a アーム
34b ハンドル(ポスト)取付部
35 撓み抑制材(実施例1)
35a 抑制部
35b 支軸
35c バネ
36 撓み抑制材(実施例2)
36a 抑制部
36b 支軸
36c 動止め
(実施例3)
4 ブラケット
41 かご連結部
41a 押付け部材
41aa 押付け面
41ab 長穴(上下位置調整用)
41b 引掛け部材
41ba 引掛け部
41bb 押付け面(引掛け部の)
41bc 雌ネジ板
41c 締付手段(押付け調整用雄ネジ)
41ca ツマミ(押付け調整用雄ネジの)
42 支持部
43 アーム接続部
(別例3)
41d 方向可変手段
41da(方向可変手段の)引掛け部(=41ba)
41db(方向可変手段の)押付け面(=41bb)

41dd 軸受け(方向可変軸の)
41de 方向可変軸
41df 雄ネジ部
41dg 雌ネジ板(またはナット)
41dh ツマミ挿入軸
41di ツマミ
(従来例1)
71 ブラケット
72 バスケットステー
72a 取付金具
(従来例2)
8 ブラケット
81 かご連結部
81a 受け部
82 凸部機構ユニット
82a 凸部
82b 機構部
83 ハンドル(バー)取付部
83a 把手
83b 調節バー
83c 補強材
84 調節ねじ
(従来例3)
9 ブラケット
91 取付板 (かご側)
92 凸部機構ユニット(かご側)
92a 凸部 (かご側)
92b 可動板 (かご側)
92c 機構部 (かご側)
93 受け板 (ブラケット側)
93a (凸部)挿入穴 (ブラケット側)
94 ハンドル(ポスト)取付部
95 アーム

(Examples 1, 2, and 3)
1 Front basket 11 Mounting plate 11a Mounting hole 11b Insertion hole (convex part insertion hole)
2 Handle 21 Handle bar 21a Handle stem 22 Handle post 23 Frame 23a Head tube (Examples 1 and 2)
3 Bracket 31 Car connecting portion 31a Flat plate 31b Protruding portion 31c Receiving portion 31d Slit 32 Supporting portion 33 Arm connecting portion 34a Arm 34b Handle (post) mounting portion 35 Deflection suppressing material (Example 1)
35a Suppressing portion 35b Support shaft 35c Spring 36 Deflection suppressing material (Example 2)
36a Suppressing portion 36b Support shaft 36c Detent (Example 3)
4 Bracket 41 Car connecting portion 41a Pressing member 41aa Pressing surface 41ab Long hole (for vertical position adjustment)
41b Hooking member 41ba Hooking part 41bb Pressing surface (for hooking part)
41bc female screw plate 41c tightening means (male screw for pressing adjustment)
41ca knob (for male screw for pressing adjustment)
42 support part 43 arm connection part (another example 3)
41d Direction variable means 41da (direction variable means) hooking portion (= 41ba)
41db (direction changing means) pressing surface (= 41bb)

41dd bearing (for variable direction shaft)
41de direction variable shaft 41df male screw part 41dg female screw plate (or nut)
41dh knob insertion shaft 41di knob (conventional example 1)
71 Bracket 72 Basket stay 72a Mounting bracket (Conventional example 2)
8 Bracket 81 Car connecting portion 81a Receiving portion 82 Convex portion mechanism unit 82a Convex portion 82b Mechanism portion 83 Handle (bar) mounting portion 83a Handle 83b Adjusting bar 83c Reinforcing material 84 Adjusting screw (conventional example 3)
9 Bracket 91 Mounting plate (Cage side)
92 Convex mechanism unit (cage side)
92a Convex (cage side)
92b Movable plate (cage side)
92c Mechanism (cage side)
93 Back plate (bracket side)
93a (convex) insertion hole (bracket side)
94 Handle (post) mounting part 95 Arm

Claims (5)

自転車の前かごを取付けるためのブラケット3であって、ハンドルバー21の左右部分またはハンドルポスト22に取付けるためのハンドル取付部を有し、前かごを取付けるために前かご側の取付板と連結するかご連結部を有するブラケットにおいて、
前かご1取付時にかご側の取付板と面接触するかご連結部31の一部を、凸部31bを有する平板31aとして構成し、かご側の取付板の対応する位置に凸部を挿入する挿入穴11bを有し、かご連結部を支える左右支持部32と平板31aに囲まれるようにして、左右に支軸35bを持つ撓み抑制材35を有し、その左右支軸を左右支持部の軸受けで支えるように構成し、
さらに撓み抑制材35の抑制部35aが、平板31aの裏面に接して平板の撓みを抑制できる外形寸法域(撓み抑制域)と凸部31bが挿入穴11bから外れる程度またはそれ以上に平板31aが撓むことができる外形寸法域(撓み許容域)を有し、さらに抑制部35aが回動して、その平板方向にある部分が撓み許容域から撓み抑制域に戻るような復元力を生じる弾性手段35cを有する構成か、
または、撓み抑制材の抑制部が弾性を有して、撓んで平板の撓みを許容するような構成の、少なくともいずれかで構成して、
前かごを取付ける時は、かご側の取付板をかご連結部31に押し当てて、平板31aと撓み抑制材35の復元力に抗して平板31aを撓ませようとする時に、撓み抑制材の抑制部35aが回動して、その平板方向にある部分が撓み抑制域から撓み許容域に代わるか、または撓み抑制材の抑制部自体が撓むことによって平板の撓みを許容し、平板が撓んだ状態で、かご側の取付板を面接触させながらずらしつつ押入れることができて、所定の位置にきた時に撓んだ平板と撓み抑制材の復元力によって凸部が挿入穴に挿入されるように作用し、
前かご1を取外す時は、平板31aを手動で撓ませて凸部31bを挿入穴11bから外すことによって前かごを取外せるように作用することを特徴とする前かご取付け用ブラケット。
A bracket 3 for mounting a front car of a bicycle, which has a handle mounting portion for mounting to the left and right portions of the handlebar 21 or the handle post 22, and is connected to a front car side mounting plate for mounting the front car In a bracket having a car connecting part,
A part of the car connecting portion 31 that comes into surface contact with the car-side mounting plate when the front car 1 is mounted is configured as a flat plate 31a having a convex portion 31b, and the convex portion is inserted at a corresponding position on the car-side mounting plate. A left and right support portion 32 that supports the car connecting portion and a flat plate 31a are provided with a deflection suppressing member 35 having a support shaft 35b on the left and right, and the left and right support shafts are bearings of the left and right support portions. Configured to support
Further, the flat plate 31a is in such a degree that the suppressing portion 35a of the bending suppressing member 35 comes into contact with the back surface of the flat plate 31a and the bending of the flat plate can be suppressed and the convex portion 31b is removed from the insertion hole 11b. Elasticity which has an external dimension area (deflection allowable area) that can be bent, and further generates a restoring force such that a portion in the flat plate direction of the restraining portion 35a rotates to return from the allowable deflection area to the deflection restraining area. A configuration having means 35c,
Or, the suppressing part of the bending suppressing material has elasticity, and is configured with at least one of the structures that bend and allow bending of the flat plate,
When attaching the front car, when the car-side mounting plate is pressed against the car connecting portion 31 and the flat plate 31a is bent against the restoring force of the flat plate 31a and the bend suppressing member 35, When the restraining part 35a rotates and the part in the flat plate direction is changed from the deflection restraining area to the bending allowance area, or the restraining part itself of the flexure restraining material is deflected, the bending of the flat plate is allowed. In this state, the mounting plate on the car side can be pushed in while being brought into surface contact, and the convex portion is inserted into the insertion hole by the restoring force of the flat plate that has been bent when it comes to a predetermined position and the bending suppression material. Acts like
When removing the front car 1, the front car mounting bracket is characterized in that the front car can be removed by manually bending the flat plate 31a and removing the projection 31b from the insertion hole 11b.
請求項1の撓み抑制材の抑制部が弾性を有して、撓んで平板31aの撓みを許容するような構成の場合であって、撓み抑制材36が線材で構成され、その線材は、左右支持部32の軸受けで支えられる左右支軸36bから左右それぞれが直角に曲げられて支持部32の内側に沿って延び、さらに平板31aの裏面に沿って抑制部36bとなって、その先で左右線材が一体であって、抑制部36aが平板31aを押付ける方向に復元力が働くように、
左右支軸36bを左右方向で同一線上でなく、ずらして構成するか、
または、支軸36bが回動しないように左右支軸の近辺で動止め36cを設けるように構成することを特徴とする前かご取付け用ブラケット。
It is a case where the suppression part of the bending suppression material of Claim 1 has elasticity, and it bends and accept | permits the bending of the flat plate 31a, Comprising: The bending suppression material 36 is comprised with a wire, The wire is right and left The left and right support shafts 36b supported by the bearings of the support portion 32 are bent at right angles to extend along the inside of the support portion 32, and further become the restraining portions 36b along the back surface of the flat plate 31a. So that the restoring force works in the direction in which the wire is integral and the restraining portion 36a presses the flat plate 31a,
The left and right support shafts 36b are configured not to be on the same line in the left-right direction but to be shifted,
Alternatively, the front car mounting bracket is characterized in that a detent 36c is provided in the vicinity of the left and right support shafts so that the support shaft 36b does not rotate.
請求項2において、ハンドル取付部34bの部分(第一部分)がアーム34aを有し、かご連結部とそれを支える左右の支持部と撓み抑制材の部分(第二部分)がアーム接続部33を有して、第一部分のアームを第二部分のアーム接続部に差込んで接続材で結合するように構成し、
撓み抑制材36の左右線材が左右支軸36bから支持部32の内側に沿い、さらに平板31aの裏面に沿って延びる左右線材の中央部の空いた空間に、アーム34aが平板裏面のすぐ近くまで入り込めるような長さを有し、アームの先端近くまでアーム接続部33との結合できる手段を有するように構成することを特徴とする前かご取付け用ブラケット。
In claim 2, the handle attachment portion 34b portion (first portion) has an arm 34a, the car connecting portion, the left and right support portions that support it, and the deflection suppressing material portion (second portion) provide the arm connection portion 33. Having an arm of the first part inserted into an arm connection part of the second part and coupled with a connecting material,
The left and right wire rods of the deflection suppressing member 36 extend along the inner side of the support portion 32 from the left and right support shafts 36b and further along the back surface of the flat plate 31a, and the arm 34a extends to the immediate vicinity of the back surface of the flat plate. A bracket for mounting a front car, characterized in that it has a length that can be inserted and has means that can be coupled to the arm connecting portion 33 to the vicinity of the tip of the arm.
自転車の前かごを取付けるためのブラケット4であって、ハンドルバー21の左右部分またはハンドルポスト22に取付けるためのハンドル取付部34bを有し、前かごを取付けるために前かご側の取付板と連結するかご連結部41を有するブラケットにおいて、
前かご取付時にかご側の取付板11の外側と面接触する押付け面41aaを有する押付け部材41aと、取付板の2つの長穴11aの少なくともそれぞれの上端に引掛けるための引掛け部41baが取付板の内側と面接触する押付け面41bbを有する引掛け部材41bと、これらの両押付け面で取付板を挟込んで締付ける締付手段41cでかご連結部41を構成し、かご連結部を支える支持部32がハンドル取付部34bと繋がるように構成し、
前かごを取付ける時は、かご側の取付板の2つの長穴11aの上端に引掛け部41baを引掛けるようにしてかご連結部41に前かごを押し当て、前記両押付け面41aa、41bbで取付板を挟込んで、締付手段41cで締付けることによって、挟込んだ取付板が締付けられるように作用して前かごを固定し、
前かごを取外す時は、逆の手順で締付手段41cで緩めることによって、前記両押付け面41aa、41bbによる取付板の挟込みが緩むように作用し、前かごの固定を解除でき、かご側の取付板の2つの長穴11aの上端への引掛け部41baの引掛けを外して前かごを取外すことができることを特徴とする前かご取付け用ブラケット。
A bracket 4 for mounting a front car of a bicycle, which has a handle mounting portion 34b for mounting to the left and right portions of the handlebar 21 or the handle post 22, and is connected to a front car side mounting plate for mounting the front car In the bracket having the basket connecting portion 41,
A pressing member 41a having a pressing surface 41aa that comes into surface contact with the outside of the car-side mounting plate 11 when the front car is mounted, and a hooking portion 41ba for hooking at least the upper ends of the two long holes 11a of the mounting plate are mounted. A hook member 41b having a pressing surface 41bb that is in surface contact with the inner side of the plate, and a clamping means 41c that clamps and clamps the mounting plate between these pressing surfaces constitutes the car connecting portion 41, and supports the car connecting portion. The portion 32 is configured to be connected to the handle attachment portion 34b,
When attaching the front car, the front car is pressed against the car connecting part 41 so that the hook part 41ba is hooked to the upper ends of the two long holes 11a of the mounting plate on the car side, and the both pressing surfaces 41aa and 41bb are used. By sandwiching the mounting plate and tightening with the tightening means 41c, the front basket is fixed by acting so that the sandwiched mounting plate is tightened,
When removing the front car, the tightening means 41c is loosened in the reverse procedure, so that the clamping of the mounting plate by the two pressing surfaces 41aa and 41bb acts so that the front car can be released and the car side can be released. A front car mounting bracket, wherein the front car can be detached by removing the hook 41ba from the upper ends of the two long holes 11a of the mounting plate.
請求項4の構成である、取付板11の2つの長穴11aの上端に引掛ける引掛け部41baに加えて、2つの長穴のそれぞれの下端に引掛けられるように引掛け部の上下位置を調節できる引掛け部材41bを有するように構成し、引掛け部41baを長穴11aの下端に位置合わせして引掛けてから、押付け部材41aの押付け面41aaと引掛け部41baの押付け面41bbで取付板を挟込んで締付手段41cで締付けることによって、挟込んだ取付板が締付けられるように作用し、前かごを固定するか、
または、取付板の2つの長穴11aの上端に引掛ける引掛け部41baに加えて、それらの下方に、方向可変手段41dによって引掛ける方向を変えられる引掛け部41daを有するように構成し、それぞれの引掛け部を左右いずれかの方向に向けて引掛けてから、押付け部材41aの押付け面41aaと引掛け部41daの押付け面41dbで取付板を挟込んで締付手段41cで締付けることによって、挟込んだ取付板が締付けられるように作用し、前かごを固定することを特徴とする前かご取付け用ブラケット。
In addition to the hooking portion 41ba hooked on the upper ends of the two long holes 11a of the mounting plate 11, the vertical position of the hooking portion so as to be hooked on the lower ends of the two long holes. The hook member 41b can be adjusted, and the hook portion 41ba is aligned with the lower end of the elongated hole 11a and hooked, and then the pressing surface 41aa of the pressing member 41a and the pressing surface 41bb of the hook portion 41ba are arranged. The mounting plate is clamped with the tightening means 41c so that the clamped mounting plate can be tightened and the front car is fixed.
Or, in addition to the hooking portion 41ba hooked on the upper ends of the two long holes 11a of the mounting plate, it is configured to have a hooking portion 41da that can change the direction hooked by the direction changing means 41d below them, By hooking each hooking portion in either the left or right direction, the mounting plate is sandwiched between the pressing surface 41aa of the pressing member 41a and the pressing surface 41db of the hooking portion 41da and tightened by the tightening means 41c. A front car mounting bracket characterized in that the front car is fixed by acting so that the sandwiched mounting plate is tightened.
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