JP2019035142A - 鋼材の成形性増加方法 - Google Patents
鋼材の成形性増加方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019035142A JP2019035142A JP2018127254A JP2018127254A JP2019035142A JP 2019035142 A JP2019035142 A JP 2019035142A JP 2018127254 A JP2018127254 A JP 2018127254A JP 2018127254 A JP2018127254 A JP 2018127254A JP 2019035142 A JP2019035142 A JP 2019035142A
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- pulse current
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 48
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001887 electron backscatter diffraction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001342 Bakelite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000794 TRIP steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004637 bakelite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D10/00—Modifying the physical properties by methods other than heat treatment or deformation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/001—Austenite
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1及び図2を参照して、パルス電流印加成形について説明する。図1は、本発明の一実施形態によるパルス電流印加成形用装置を示す概略図である。
(σ:変形率、L:成形後の標点距離、L0:初期標点距離)
図4及び図5を参照して、オーステナイト相を含む鋼材の成形特性について説明する。
(fr:残留オーステナイト相の分率、f0:成形前の初期鋼材のオーステナイト相の分率、ε:真ひずみ、k:定数)
図6ないし図12を参照して、オーステナイト相を含む鋼材の成形性増加方法について説明する。
比較例1は、図3に示したオーステナイト相を含む鋼材の成形用試片を、オーステナイト相を含む鋼材の一般引張成形のような方法で応力を印加し、変態誘起塑性が起こる時点にパルス電流を印加して引張成形を実行する。
比較例2は、図3に示したオーステナイト相を含む鋼材の成形用試片を、オーステナイト相を含む鋼材の一般引張成形のような方法で応力を印加し、温度を85℃〜100℃を保持しながら、高温引張成形を実行する。
図10ないし図12を参照して、オーステナイト相を含む鋼材に変形前半部に3回のパルス電流を印加した成形性増加方法について説明する。
logσ=nlogε+logK
(σ:真応力、ε:真ひずみ、n:加工硬化指数、K:強度係数)
図13ないし図17を参照して、オーステナイト相を含む鋼材にパルス電流を印加してスプリングバッグ低減効果について説明する。
(Hv:ビッカース硬度(N/mm2)、F:荷重、d:ダイヤモンド圧入痕の対角線長)
Claims (12)
- (a)オーステナイト相を含む鋼材に応力を印加する段階と、
(b)前記応力によって、前記オーステナイト相がマルテンサイトに変態誘起塑性が起こる時点に、前記鋼材に少なくとも1回のパルス電流を印加する段階と、
を含む鋼材の成形性増加方法。 - 前記パルス電流を印加するほど、前記鋼材の変態誘起塑性挙動が遅延される請求項1に記載の鋼材の成形性増加方法。
- 前記オーステナイト相を含む鋼材は、トリップ鋼である請求項1に記載の鋼材の成形性増加方法。
- 前記(b)段階で、前記パルス電流の最初のパルス電流を前記鋼材の真ひずみが0%〜11.7%である時に印加する請求項1に記載の鋼材の成形性増加方法。
- 前記(b)段階で、前記パルス電流を3回印加する請求項1に記載の鋼材の成形性増加方法。
- 前記(b)段階で、前記パルス電流は、一定の電流密度(ρi)で印加される請求項1に記載の鋼材の成形性増加方法。
- 前記(b)段階で、前記パルス電流の電流密度は、85A/mm2〜105A/mm2である請求項6に記載の鋼材の成形性増加方法。
- 前記(b)段階で、前記パルス電流の電流印加周期(tp)は、27秒〜33秒であり、電流印加時間(td)は、0.08秒〜0.12秒である請求項1に記載の鋼材の成形性増加方法。
- 前記(b)段階で、前記パルス電流を印加する時、少なくとも28%の延伸率が向上する請求項1に記載の鋼材の成形性増加方法。
- (c)オーステナイト相を含む鋼材の少なくとも一部の領域に曲げ応力を印加して曲げ変形する段階と、
(d)前記曲げ変形された前記鋼材に少なくとも1回のパルス電流を印加する段階と、
をさらに含む鋼材の成形性増加方法。 - 前記(d)段階で、前記パルス電流の印加時間(td)は、0.3秒〜1秒であり、印加時間が増加するほど、前記鋼材のスプリングバッグが低減する請求項10に記載の鋼材の成形性増加方法。
- (e)応力が印加されれば、オーステナイト相の少なくとも一部が変態誘起塑性によってマルテンサイトに変態されるトリップ鋼を準備する段階と、
(f)前記トリップ鋼に応力を印加して変形させる段階のうち何れか一時点に少なくとも1回のパルス電流を、前記トリップ鋼に印加して、前記変態誘起塑性の開始時点を遅延させる段階と、
を含む鋼材の成形性増加方法。
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KR10-2017-0105675 | 2017-08-21 | ||
KR1020170105675A KR101957481B1 (ko) | 2017-08-21 | 2017-08-21 | 강재의 성형성 증가방법 |
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JP2019035142A true JP2019035142A (ja) | 2019-03-07 |
JP6684866B2 JP6684866B2 (ja) | 2020-04-22 |
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Cited By (1)
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CN115058560A (zh) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-09-16 | 太原理工大学 | 一种用于板带脉冲电流的后处理装置及使用方法 |
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JP2001020016A (ja) | 1999-07-09 | 2001-01-23 | Mazda Motor Corp | 金属部材の熱処理方法 |
KR20060000398A (ko) * | 2004-06-29 | 2006-01-06 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Trip강 판재의 성형 방법 |
KR20150031834A (ko) * | 2013-09-17 | 2015-03-25 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 성형성 향상을 위한 고장력강의 레이저 열처리 방법 |
KR101677444B1 (ko) * | 2014-12-24 | 2016-11-18 | 주식회사 포스코 | 초고강도 강판 및 이의 제조 방법 |
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- 2017-08-21 KR KR1020170105675A patent/KR101957481B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115058560A (zh) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-09-16 | 太原理工大学 | 一种用于板带脉冲电流的后处理装置及使用方法 |
CN115058560B (zh) * | 2022-04-14 | 2023-10-24 | 太原理工大学 | 一种用于板带脉冲电流的后处理装置及使用方法 |
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KR20190020561A (ko) | 2019-03-04 |
KR101957481B1 (ko) | 2019-06-19 |
JP6684866B2 (ja) | 2020-04-22 |
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