JP2019024928A - Fall prevention tool for cane - Google Patents

Fall prevention tool for cane Download PDF

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JP2019024928A
JP2019024928A JP2017146810A JP2017146810A JP2019024928A JP 2019024928 A JP2019024928 A JP 2019024928A JP 2017146810 A JP2017146810 A JP 2017146810A JP 2017146810 A JP2017146810 A JP 2017146810A JP 2019024928 A JP2019024928 A JP 2019024928A
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cane
blade
prevention tool
tool
fall prevention
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下平領治
Ryoji Shimodaira
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Abstract

To provide a fall prevention tool for a cane, a tool that improves handleability of a user.SOLUTION: The fall prevention tool for a cane has a plurality of blade-shaped members 4 which are installed with equal spaces apart on the outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical part 5. The tool prevents the cane from slipping down and falling by friction between an object to lean the cane against and the blade-shaped members 4. By a roughly stream-lined shape and the hardness of a material, the blade-shaped members 4 are deformed to increase the friction, thereby suppressing slipping down and falling of the cane. The plurality of blade-shaped members 4 installed with equal spaces apart on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical part 5 facilitate grip by expanding a gap between the body frame and a surface when the cane is placed flat.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

この発明は、歩行を補助するための杖に取り付ける杖用転倒防止具に関する。   The present invention relates to a cane fall prevention tool attached to a cane for assisting walking.

一般的な杖の使用者が杖を放置する場合、壁、机や椅子の角に立て掛ける、グリップ部を机や椅子の角に引っかける、または地面に平置きするなどの方法がある。図2に示す一般的な杖は、使用者が把持するグリップ1と本体フレーム2と接地する石突部3が設けられている。一時的に杖を放置する場合、次回の使用時に把持しやすくするため、及び躓く危険を回避するために杖を傾斜させた状態で壁、机や椅子の角に斜めに立て掛けることが多い。   When a typical cane user leaves the cane, there are methods such as leaning on the corner of a wall, desk or chair, hooking the grip on the corner of the desk or chair, or placing it flat on the ground. The general cane shown in FIG. 2 is provided with a grip 1 that is gripped by a user and a stone protrusion 3 that contacts the main body frame 2. When a cane is left to stand temporarily, it is often leaned against a wall, a desk, or a chair corner with the cane tilted in order to make it easier to hold it at the next use and to avoid the danger of itching.

また、引っ掛けや立て掛ける適当な対象物が無い場合は、机上や床や座面などの平面に平置きして放置する。 If there is no suitable object to be hooked or stood, leave it flat on a desk, floor, seat, or other flat surface.

壁に立て掛けて放置する場合は、壁に接するグリップ1と壁との摩擦力により転倒を抑止しようとするが、摩擦力が小さいため搖動に弱く転倒することが多い。 When standing against a wall, it tries to suppress the fall by the frictional force between the grip 1 that touches the wall and the wall. However, since the frictional force is small, the fall is often weak against peristalsis.

図3に示すとおり、机や椅子の角を利用して立て掛けて放置する場合は、本体フレーム2と対象物との摩擦力によって滑りを抑止しようとするが本体フレーム表面がコーティングされている場合が多く摩擦力が小さいため搖動に弱く滑り落ちることが多い。 As shown in FIG. 3, when standing and standing using the corners of a desk or chair, the surface of the main body frame may be coated although it tries to suppress slipping by the frictional force between the main body frame 2 and the object. Many of them have low frictional force, so they are weak against sliding and often slide down.

また、床面や座面などの平面に寝かせて放置する場合は、図4に示すとおり、グリップ1と石突部3が平面との接点となり、本体フレーム2と平面との隙間が狭いため、杖を拾い上げる際に把持し難いという問題があった。 In addition, when left on a flat surface such as a floor surface or a seating surface, as shown in FIG. 4, the grip 1 and the stone protrusion 3 serve as a contact point with the flat surface, and the gap between the main body frame 2 and the flat surface is narrow. There was a problem that it was difficult to grasp when picking up.

従来の転倒防止用具特開2008‐295989は、本体フレーム2に粘着部を下面に設けた突起物を取り付け、粘着力と本体の重量によって対象物と杖を密着させて転倒を防止するものであるが、重心より下部に取り付けられないため対象物の高さが制限される、用具位置の調整が必要であるなどの理由で使いづらく、また、特開2003‐102525は杖の表面全体にゴムをテープで貼り付け摩擦によって転倒を防止しようとするものであるが対象物との接触面積が小さく摩擦力が弱いこと、装着が困難なことなどにより使用しづらいものであった。 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-295989 discloses a conventional tipping prevention tool in which a protrusion having an adhesive portion provided on the lower surface is attached to the main body frame 2, and the object and the stick are brought into close contact with each other by the adhesive force and the weight of the main body to prevent the tipping over. However, it is difficult to use because the height of the object is limited because it cannot be attached below the center of gravity, or the position of the tool needs to be adjusted, and JP 2003-102525 uses rubber on the entire surface of the cane. Although it is intended to prevent overturning by sticking with tape, it is difficult to use due to its small contact area with the object and low frictional force and difficulty in mounting.

特開2008−295989号公報JP 2008-295989 A 特開2003−102525号公報JP 2003-102525 A

現状においては、一般的な杖を傾斜させ本体フレームと接触する対象物との摩擦力を利用して滑り落ちを防ぎ、尚且つ床面や座面などの平面に平置きした杖を把持しやすくできる機能を併せ持つ用具は普及していない。そこで本発明は上述の機能を併せ持つことで、杖の置き場の選択肢を増やし、使用者の置き場に迷う心理的ストレスを軽減させ、また平置きや転倒した杖の拾い上げを容易にして身体的な負担を軽減させて杖の利便性を向上させることを目的とする。   At present, it is easy to grip a cane that is placed flat on a flat surface such as a floor surface or a seat surface by using a friction force with an object that contacts a main body frame by tilting a general cane and preventing slipping off. Tools that have a function that can be used are not widespread. Therefore, the present invention has the above-mentioned functions to increase the choice of the cane place, reduce the psychological stress of getting lost in the place of the user, and facilitate the picking up of the cane that is placed flat or falls down. The purpose is to improve the convenience of walking sticks.

以上の課題を解決するために、本発明は、弾力性のある樹脂を素材とし、円筒の外周面に複 数の羽根状部材が具備されたことを特徴とする杖用転倒防止具である。
また、前記羽根状部材は、一端が狭く他端が広い略流線形を有していることを特徴とする杖用転倒防止具である。
さらに、前記羽根用部材が、前記円筒の外周面に等間隔に配置されていることを特徴とする転倒防止具である。
In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention is a cane fall prevention device characterized in that a resilient resin is used as a material and a plurality of blade-like members are provided on the outer peripheral surface of a cylinder.
The blade-shaped member is a cane tipping prevention device characterized in that one end is narrow and the other end is substantially streamlined.
Furthermore, the blade member is an overturn prevention device, wherein the blade members are arranged at equal intervals on the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder.

本発明によれば、円筒部の外周面に具備された複数の羽根状部材の少なくとも1枚が机や椅子などの対象物と接触し、杖の重量によって変形することで接触面積が増大し摩擦係数が増加するため滑りが抑制され、杖が安定した状態に保たれることで使用者が一時的に杖を放置する場合に、高さが様々な机や椅子などに杖を立て掛け放置することができる。   According to the present invention, at least one of the plurality of blade-like members provided on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion comes into contact with an object such as a desk or a chair and is deformed by the weight of the cane, thereby increasing the contact area and causing friction. When the user temporarily leaves the cane because the coefficient increases, slipping is suppressed and the cane is kept in a stable state, the cane is left standing on a desk or chair with various heights. Can do.

また、一般的な歩行補助杖の使用者は下肢に問題を抱えている場合が多く、かがみ込みやしゃがみ込みは身体的に大きな負担となる。このため使用者は一時的に杖を放置する際には、常に杖の転倒に神経を使い、また転倒による物音で周囲に不安を与えることへの懼れを抱えることとなるが、本発明の効果により転倒の不安が解消し心理的なストレスを軽減することができる。   In addition, users of general walking aids often have problems with their lower limbs, and bending and squatting are physically burdensome. For this reason, when the user temporarily leaves the cane, he always uses his nerves to fall the cane and has a fear of giving anxiety to the surroundings due to the sound of the fall. The effect eliminates anxiety about falls and reduces psychological stress.

また、使用者が床面に平置き、または転倒した杖を拾い上げる場合において、本発明によれば、本体フレームと床面との隙間が非装着に比べ5〜8mm広がることで指の差し入れが容易となり把持するまでの所要時間が短縮されることで身体的な負担を軽減できる。   In addition, when the user picks up a cane that is placed flat on the floor surface or falls down, according to the present invention, the gap between the main body frame and the floor surface is widened by 5 to 8 mm compared to non-wearing, so that the user can easily insert a finger. The physical burden can be reduced by shortening the time required for the gripping.

また、杖の使用者が着席して杖を保持する際に、本発明による全方位に複数具備された把持しやすい略流線形の羽根状部材と手との摩擦力が増大し杖の滑り落ちや転倒を防ぐことができる。   Further, when the user of the cane sits down and holds the cane, the frictional force between the hand and the substantially streamlined wing-shaped member that is provided in plural in all directions and is easy to grip increases and the cane slips down. And can prevent falls.

また、杖の使用者が車椅子と併用して使用する際、車椅子を使用時に杖を両下肢の間に挟み込み保持することが多いが、本発明による全方位に複数具備された略流線形の羽根状部材により両下肢との摩擦力が増大することで杖の滑り落ちや転落を防ぐことができる。   Further, when a user of a cane is used in combination with a wheelchair, the cane is often sandwiched and held between both lower limbs when the wheelchair is used, but a plurality of substantially streamlined blades provided in all directions according to the present invention By increasing the frictional force between the lower limbs with the shaped member, the cane can be prevented from slipping or falling.

本発明の請求項1、請求項2、請求項3に記載の杖用転倒防止具により、一般的な歩行補助杖の利便性を向上させることができる。   The convenience of a general walking aid cane can be improved by the cane fall-preventing device according to claims 1, 2, and 3 of the present invention.

この発明の一実施形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing one embodiment of this invention. 一般的な歩行補助杖を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows a general walking assistance stick. 一般的な歩行補助杖の使用形態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the usage type of a general walking assistance stick. 一般的な歩行補助杖の使用形態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the usage type of a general walking assistance stick. この発明の一実施形態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows one Embodiment of this invention. この発明の一実施形態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows one Embodiment of this invention. この発明の一実施形態を示す上面図である。It is a top view which shows one Embodiment of this invention.

以下、添付画像を参照して、本発明に従う杖用転倒防止具の一実施形態について説明する。図1は、この発明の一実施形態を示す斜視図であり、図2は、一般的な歩行補助杖を示す側面図であり、図3は一般的な歩行補助杖を机などに立て掛けた状態を示す正面図であり、図4は一般的な歩行補助杖を平面に平置きした状態を示す側面図であり、図5はこの発明を一般的な歩行補助杖に装着して机などに立て掛けた状態を示す正面図であり、図6は一般的な歩行補助杖にこの発明を装着して平面に平置きした状態を示す側面図であり、図7はこの発明を円筒部の開口部上方から見た上面図である。   Hereinafter, with reference to an attached picture, one embodiment of a fall prevention tool for canes according to the present invention is described. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view showing a general walking aid cane, and FIG. 3 is a state in which the common walking aid cane is leaned against a desk or the like. FIG. 4 is a side view showing a state in which a general walking assistance cane is laid flat on a flat surface, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the present invention attached to a general walking assistance cane against a desk or the like. FIG. 6 is a side view showing a state in which the present invention is mounted on a general walking aid cane and placed flat on a plane, and FIG. 7 is a plan view of the present invention above the opening of the cylindrical portion. It is the top view seen from.

図1において、図示の杖用転倒防止具は、円筒部5の外周面に複数の羽根状部材4が等間隔に配置されており、羽根状部材4は一端が狭く他端が広い略流線形の形状を有している。   In FIG. 1, the cane overturn prevention tool shown in the figure has a plurality of blade-like members 4 arranged at equal intervals on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 5, and the blade-like member 4 has a substantially streamlined shape with one end narrow and the other end wide. It has the shape of

この実施形態では、円筒部5の内側にかまぼこ型の突起部6を両端まで均等に複数個設けており、本発明を一般的な歩行補助杖に装着する際に、本体フレームとの摩擦を軽減させて装着を容易にすることができるが、突起部6の形状は、例えば三角柱のような形状で本体フレームとの接触面積が小さいものであれば前述の効果が得られ、個数においても素材や硬度により可変とすることができる。   In this embodiment, a plurality of kamaboko-shaped protrusions 6 are equally provided to both ends inside the cylindrical portion 5, and when the present invention is mounted on a general walking aid can reduce friction with the main body frame. However, if the protrusion 6 has a shape such as a triangular prism and a small contact area with the main body frame, the above-described effects can be obtained. It can be made variable according to the hardness.

この実施形態では、羽根状部材4の形状は広範な立て掛け角度に最適であり、把持しやすい形状である上端から約10〜20mmを頂点とする一端が狭く他端が広い略流線型とするが、例えば頂点を任意の位置としてもよく、アーチ状やひし形などの形状にしてもよい。   In this embodiment, the shape of the wing-like member 4 is optimal for a wide range of leaning angles, and it is a substantially streamlined shape with one end having a peak at about 10 to 20 mm from the upper end, which is an easy-to-grip shape, and a wider end. For example, the apex may be set at an arbitrary position, or may be in the shape of an arch or rhombus.

このような羽根状部材4においては、羽根状部材の枚数は図7で図示するとおり、全方向で杖を立て掛けることができ、平面に平置きし場合に隙間を生じさせることができるように均等に8枚を配置しているが、羽根状部材4の形状や素材により枚数は可変としてもよい。   In such a blade-like member 4, the number of blade-like members is equal so that a cane can be stood in all directions as shown in FIG. However, the number may be variable depending on the shape and material of the blade-like member 4.

この実施形態では、シリコン樹脂を素材としており、物理的特性と耐油、耐薬品特性において最も好ましいが、弾力性を持つ天然ゴムや合成天然ゴム、ブチルゴム、エチレンプロピレンゴム、クロロブレンゴムなどの素材において実施することも可能である。   In this embodiment, silicon resin is used as a material, and is most preferable in terms of physical characteristics, oil resistance, and chemical resistance, but in materials such as elastic natural rubber, synthetic natural rubber, butyl rubber, ethylene propylene rubber, and chlorobrene rubber. It is also possible to implement.

この実施形態では、シリコン樹脂の硬度をJIS20〜50とし、素材の伸び特性により外周直径19〜22mm程度の本体フレームに装着が可能であるが、素材や硬度を変える事で装着可能な本体フレームの外周直径の範囲を15〜30mm程度に広げることが可能である。   In this embodiment, the hardness of the silicon resin is set to JIS 20 to 50, and it can be mounted on a body frame having an outer diameter of about 19 to 22 mm depending on the elongation characteristics of the material. However, the body frame can be mounted by changing the material and hardness. The range of the outer diameter can be expanded to about 15 to 30 mm.

この実施形態では、例えば素材に蛍光顔料や蓄光顔料を混入してもよく、このようにすることで、暗部における視認性が向上し、歩行補助用杖の位置の把握が容易となり、把持や躓き防止のための回避行動が容易となる。   In this embodiment, for example, a fluorescent pigment or a phosphorescent pigment may be mixed into the material.By doing so, the visibility in the dark portion is improved, the position of the walking aid cane is easily grasped, and gripping or whispering is performed. The avoidance action for prevention becomes easy.

以上、本発明に従う杖用転倒防止具の一実施形態について説明したが、本発明はかかる実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の範囲を逸脱することなく種々の変形乃至修正が可能である。   As mentioned above, although one embodiment of the cane fall-preventing device according to the present invention has been described, the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment, and various changes or modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. is there.

1 グリップ
2 本体フレーム
3 石突
4 羽根状部材
5 円筒部
6 突起
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Grip 2 Main body frame 3 Stone protrusion 4 Blade-like member 5 Cylindrical part 6 Protrusion

Claims (3)

歩行補助用の杖に装着される物であって、円筒の外周面に複数の羽根状部材が具備されたことを特徴とする杖用転倒防止具。 A cane fall-preventing tool that is attached to a walking aid cane and has a plurality of blade-like members on the outer peripheral surface of a cylinder. 前記羽根状部材は、一端が狭く他端が広い略流線形を有していることを特徴とする請求項1記載の杖用転倒防止具。 2. The overturn prevention tool for a cane according to claim 1, wherein the blade-like member has a substantially streamlined shape with one end narrow and the other end wide. 前記羽根状部材は、前記円筒の外周面に等間隔に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2記載の転倒防止具。
The tipping prevention tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the blade-like members are arranged at equal intervals on the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder.
JP2017146810A 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 Fall prevention tool for cane Pending JP2019024928A (en)

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