JP2019024410A - Vegetable essence composition, seasoning and food - Google Patents

Vegetable essence composition, seasoning and food Download PDF

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JP2019024410A
JP2019024410A JP2017147607A JP2017147607A JP2019024410A JP 2019024410 A JP2019024410 A JP 2019024410A JP 2017147607 A JP2017147607 A JP 2017147607A JP 2017147607 A JP2017147607 A JP 2017147607A JP 2019024410 A JP2019024410 A JP 2019024410A
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vegetable
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extract composition
cabbage
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JP6244494B1 (en
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美帆 遠藤
Miho Endo
美帆 遠藤
也寸志 井ノ本
Yasushi Inomoto
也寸志 井ノ本
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Kikkoman Corp
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Abstract

To provide a vegetable essence composition in which excess flavor derived from vegetable is reduced, that can improve umami even when used alone, and that is versatile, and to provide a seasoning and food.SOLUTION: For example, by blending Chinese cabbage essence, onion essence, and cabbage essence at a particular ratio, or by mixing Chinese cabbage extract, onion extract, and cabbage extract at a particular ratio, and followed by concentration, a vegetable essence composition containing Chinese cabbage component by 22 to 77 mass%, onion component by 8 to 60 mass% and cabbage component by 2 to 35 mass% in dry solid content is obtained; and using this vegetable essence composition a seasoning and food is produced.SELECTED DRAWING: None

Description

本発明は、複数の野菜成分を含む野菜エキス組成物、この組成物を用いた調味料及び食品に関する。   The present invention relates to a vegetable extract composition containing a plurality of vegetable components, a seasoning and a food using the composition.

従来、惣菜類調理用の合わせ調味料には、砂糖、塩、醤油及び味噌などの味付け用調味料の他に、風味や旨味を向上させるために、畜肉系エキス、魚介系エキス、野菜系エキスなどのエキス類が添加されている(特許文献1〜4参照)。一般に、畜肉系エキスや魚介系エキスは、風味や旨味が強く、濃厚感やコクを付与する効果が高いが、野菜エキスはこれらの効果が動物系エキスよりも低いため、加工食品において単独で用いられることは少なく、畜肉系エキスや魚介系エキスと組み合わせて用いられることが多い。   Conventionally, in addition to seasonings for seasoning such as sugar, salt, soy sauce and miso, livestock extracts, seafood extracts, vegetable extracts are added to improve the flavor and umami. Extracts such as are added (see Patent Documents 1 to 4). In general, livestock meat extracts and seafood extracts are strong in flavor and umami and have a high effect of imparting richness and richness, but vegetable extracts are less effective than animal extracts and are used alone in processed foods. It is rarely used, and is often used in combination with livestock meat extracts or seafood extracts.

一方、食物アレルギー患者、菜食主義者及び自然派志向者などように、動物性食品の摂取を避けたり、制限したりする必要がある人向けの調味料では、畜肉系エキス及び魚介系エキスの使用が制限される。このような理由から、近年、肉や魚などの動物性原料を用いない調味料への要求が高まっている。   On the other hand, as a seasoning for people who need to avoid or limit the consumption of animal foods, such as food allergy patients, vegetarians and natural-minded people, the use of livestock and seafood extracts Is limited. For these reasons, in recent years, there has been an increasing demand for seasonings that do not use animal raw materials such as meat and fish.

畜肉系エキス及び魚介系エキスに代わるエキス類としては、野菜エキスが挙げられる。従来、調味料に配合される野菜エキスには、ニンニク、ショウガ、ネギ及びセロリなどの香味野菜や、白菜、キャベツ及びほうれん草などの葉物野菜、ニンジンなどの根野菜、マッシュルームや椎茸などのキノコ類などの各種野菜が、目的や用途に応じて適宜組み合わせされて使用されている。   Vegetable extracts are listed as extracts that can be used in place of livestock meat extracts and seafood extracts. Conventional vegetable extracts used in seasonings include flavored vegetables such as garlic, ginger, leek and celery, leafy vegetables such as Chinese cabbage, cabbage and spinach, root vegetables such as carrots, and mushrooms such as mushrooms and shiitake mushrooms. Various vegetables such as are used in combination as appropriate according to the purpose and application.

特開平10−191924号公報JP-A-10-191924 特開2007−259744号公報JP 2007-259744 A 特開2008−5746号公報JP 2008-5746 A 特開2017−23018号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2017-23018

しかしながら、野菜エキスは、動物系エキスに比べて旨味などの呈味性が弱く、また、多量に使用すると野菜特有の青臭さや苦み・えぐみなどの好ましくない味が生じることがあるという問題点がある。更に、ネギやショウガなどの香味野菜を原料とするエキスは、特有の香味を有するため、料理全体の香味のバランスが崩れたり、素材の香りや風味がマスキングされたりすることがある。   However, vegetable extracts have a weak taste, such as umami, compared to animal extracts, and when used in a large amount, there are problems that unfavorable tastes such as vegetable-specific blue odor, bitterness and sashimi may occur. is there. Furthermore, since the extract made from flavor vegetables such as leeks and ginger has a unique flavor, the balance of the flavor of the entire dish may be lost, and the aroma and flavor of the material may be masked.

野菜由来の香味を抑える方法としては、香りが少ない野菜のみを原料とするエキスを用いることが考えられるが、その場合、調味料や食品に配合した際の風味や旨味の向上効果も低下する。また、特許文献1に記載の調味料では、野菜由来の好ましくない臭いの発生を防ぐために、アルコール類、食品添加物の酸味料、アルカリ性物質や醸造酢又は梅酢エキスなどを用いて加熱前にpHを3.0〜7.0に調整しているが、この方法では、野菜エキス以外の調味料の風味が強くなるため、適用可能な料理が限定されると共に、製造時の作業工程を増やすことになる。   As a method for suppressing the flavor derived from vegetables, it is conceivable to use an extract that uses only vegetables with less fragrance as a raw material, but in that case, the effect of improving the flavor and umami when blended with a seasoning or food is also reduced. Moreover, in the seasoning of patent document 1, in order to prevent generation | occurrence | production of the unpleasant odor derived from a vegetable, it is pH before a heating using alcohol, the sour agent of a food additive, an alkaline substance, a brewing vinegar, or a plum vinegar extract. Is adjusted to 3.0-7.0, but in this method, the flavor of the seasoning other than the vegetable extract becomes stronger, so the applicable dishes are limited and the number of work steps during production is increased. become.

そこで、本発明は、野菜由来の過剰な香味を低減し、単独で使用しても旨味を向上させることができ、汎用性のある野菜エキス組成物、調味料及び食品を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention aims to provide a versatile vegetable extract composition, seasoning, and food that can reduce excessive flavor derived from vegetables and improve umami even when used alone. To do.

本発明者は、前述した課題を解決するために、鋭意実験検討を行った結果、野菜エキス組成物を構成する野菜を特定の組み合わせとし、その配合比を特定の範囲にすることで、野菜臭さを抑えつつ、旨味に由来する濃厚感やコクを相乗的に向上できることを見出し、本発明に至った。
即ち、本発明に係る野菜エキス組成物は、乾燥固形分中に、白菜成分を22〜77質量%、タマネギ成分を8〜60質量%、キャベツ成分を2〜35質量%含有する。
本発明の野菜エキス組成物は、各成分の配合比を、全窒素比で、白菜成分:タマネギ成分:キャベツ成分=25〜79:7〜58:2〜33とすることができる。
本発明の野菜エキス組成物は、更に、乾燥固形分全質量あたり、ニンジン成分を2〜32質量%、及び/又は、ジャガイモ成分を4〜41質量%含有していてもよい。
ニンジン成分及びジャガイモ成分の両方を含有する場合、各成分の配合比を、全窒素比で、白菜成分:タマネギ成分:キャベツ成分:ニンジン成分:ジャガイモ成分=25〜79:7〜58:2〜33:1〜19:2〜22とすることができる。
また、本発明に係る他の野菜エキス組成物は、白菜成分と、タマネギ成分と、キャベツ成分とからなる。
更に、本発明に係る他の野菜エキス組成物は、白菜成分と、タマネギ成分と、キャベツ成分と、ニンジン成分及び/又はジャガイモ成分とからなる。
As a result of intensive experiments and studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventor considered the vegetables constituting the vegetable extract composition as a specific combination, and the mixing ratio was within a specific range, so that the vegetable odor The inventors have found that the richness and richness derived from umami can be synergistically improved while suppressing this, and the present invention has been achieved.
That is, the vegetable extract composition according to the present invention contains 22 to 77 mass% of Chinese cabbage component, 8 to 60 mass% of onion component, and 2 to 35 mass% of cabbage component in the dry solid content.
In the vegetable extract composition of the present invention, the compounding ratio of each component can be set to a total nitrogen ratio, such as a Chinese cabbage component: an onion component: a cabbage component = 25-79: 7-58: 2-33.
The vegetable extract composition of the present invention may further contain 2 to 32% by mass of a carrot component and / or 4 to 41% by mass of a potato component based on the total mass of the dry solid.
When both the carrot component and the potato component are contained, the mixing ratio of each component is the ratio of total nitrogen, Chinese cabbage component: onion component: cabbage component: carrot component: potato component = 25-79: 7-58: 2-33 : 1-19: 2-22.
Moreover, the other vegetable extract composition which concerns on this invention consists of a Chinese cabbage component, an onion component, and a cabbage component.
Furthermore, the other vegetable extract composition according to the present invention comprises a Chinese cabbage component, an onion component, a cabbage component, a carrot component and / or a potato component.

本発明に係る調味料は、前述した野菜エキス組成物を含有するものである。
前記野菜エキス組成物の含有量は、例えば0.03〜34質量%とすることができる。
The seasoning which concerns on this invention contains the vegetable extract composition mentioned above.
Content of the said vegetable extract composition can be 0.03-34 mass%, for example.

本発明に係る食品は、前述した調味料を用いて製造されたものである。   The food according to the present invention is produced using the seasoning described above.

本発明によれば、素材の味を生かしつつ料理の風味を向上し、様々なジャンルの惣菜に適用することができる調味料が得られ、動物系エキスや化学調味料などを用いず、単独で使用しても青臭さなどの野菜由来の過剰な香味を抑えながら、旨味に由来する濃厚感やコクを適度に有する食品を得ることができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a seasoning that can be applied to a variety of genres of prepared dishes while improving the flavor of cooking while making use of the taste of the material, without using animal extracts or chemical seasonings alone. Even if it uses, the food which has moderately rich feeling derived from umami | taste and richness can be obtained, suppressing the excessive flavor derived from vegetables, such as a blue odor.

以下、本発明を実施するための形態について、詳細に説明する。なお、本発明は、以下に説明する実施形態に限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below.

(第1の実施形態)
先ず本発明の第1の実施形態に係る野菜エキス組成物について説明する。本実施形態の野菜エキス組成物は、白菜成分と、タマネギ成分と、キャベツ成分とを少なくとも含有し、更に、必要に応じて、ニンジン成分やジャガイモ成分が配合されている。
(First embodiment)
First, the vegetable extract composition according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described. The vegetable extract composition of this embodiment contains at least a Chinese cabbage component, an onion component, and a cabbage component, and further contains a carrot component and a potato component as necessary.

[白菜成分:乾燥固形分中に22〜77質量%]
白菜は、本実施形態の野菜エキス組成物の必須の成分であり、グルタミン酸やアスパラギン酸などの様々なアミノ酸を含んでおり、甘味と濃厚感を付与する効果がある。また、白菜には、野菜臭さを出さずに、料理や食品に煮込み感を付与する効果もある。
[Chinese cabbage component: 22-77 mass% in dry solids]
Chinese cabbage is an essential component of the vegetable extract composition of the present embodiment and contains various amino acids such as glutamic acid and aspartic acid, and has the effect of imparting sweetness and richness. Chinese cabbage also has the effect of imparting a simmering feeling to dishes and foods without producing a vegetable odor.

ただし、野菜エキス組成物中の白菜に由来する成分(白菜成分)の量が、乾燥固形分全質量あたり、22質量%未満の場合、前述した効果が得られず、全体として濃厚感を感じられない香味となる。また、白菜成分の量が、乾燥固形分全質量あたり、77質量%を超えると、相対的に他の成分の配合量が減るため、成分間の相乗効果が得られず、濃厚感やコクが感じられないものとなる。よって、白菜成分は、乾燥固形分中の含有量が22〜77質量%になるように配合する。なお、濃厚感やコクの向上、野菜由来の香味の適正化の観点から、乾燥固形分中の白菜成分量は、36〜68質量%とすることが好ましい。   However, when the amount of the component derived from Chinese cabbage in the vegetable extract composition (Chinese cabbage component) is less than 22% by mass based on the total mass of the dry solid, the above-described effects cannot be obtained, and a rich feeling can be felt as a whole. No flavor. In addition, if the amount of Chinese cabbage component exceeds 77% by mass based on the total mass of the dry solid, the blending amount of the other components is relatively reduced, so a synergistic effect between the components cannot be obtained, and a rich feeling and richness It will not be felt. Therefore, the Chinese cabbage component is blended so that the content in the dry solid content is 22 to 77% by mass. In addition, it is preferable that the amount of Chinese cabbage components in dry solid content shall be 36-68 mass% from a viewpoint of a rich feeling, the improvement of richness, and optimization of the flavor derived from vegetables.

[タマネギ成分:乾燥固形分中に8〜60質量%]
タマネギは、本実施形態の野菜エキス組成物の必須の成分であり、辛みや香りの元である硫化アリルを含んでおり、他の野菜成分から生じる香味が過剰にならないよう抑制する効果がある。また、タマネギには、料理の風味をまろやかにし、甘味とコクを付与する効果もある。
[Onion component: 8 to 60% by mass in dry solid content]
The onion is an essential component of the vegetable extract composition of the present embodiment, contains allyl sulfide, which is the source of spiciness and fragrance, and has an effect of suppressing the flavor generated from other vegetable components from becoming excessive. The onion also has the effect of mellowing the flavor of the dish and imparting sweetness and richness.

ただし、野菜エキス組成物中のタマネギに由来する成分(タマネギ成分)の量が、乾燥固形分全質量あたり、8質量%未満の場合、前述した効果が得られず、濃厚感やコクが不十分になったりする。また、タマネギ成分の量が、乾燥固形分全質量あたり、60質量%を超えると、タマネギエキスに起因する香味が際立ち、料理全体の香味のバランスが崩れたり、素材の香りや風味がマスキングされたりすることがある。更に、タマネギ成分の量が多くなると、相対的に他の成分の配合量が減るため、成分間の相乗効果が得られず、濃厚感やコクが感じられないものとなる。よって、タマネギ成分は、乾燥固形分中の含有量が8〜60質量%になるように配合する。   However, when the amount of the component derived from the onion in the vegetable extract composition (onion component) is less than 8% by mass based on the total mass of the dry solid, the above-described effects cannot be obtained, and the richness and richness are insufficient. It becomes. On the other hand, if the amount of the onion component exceeds 60% by mass based on the total mass of the dry solid, the flavor caused by the onion extract stands out, the balance of the flavor of the whole dish is lost, and the aroma and flavor of the material are masked. There are things to do. Further, when the amount of the onion component is increased, the blending amount of the other components is relatively reduced, so that a synergistic effect between the components cannot be obtained, and a rich feeling and richness cannot be felt. Therefore, an onion component is mix | blended so that content in dry solid content may be 8-60 mass%.

なお、乾燥固形分中のタマネギ成分量は、29〜40質量%とすることが好ましい。これにより、前述したタマネギ成分の効果を高め、濃厚感やコクを向上し、野菜由来の過剰な香味のない野菜エキス組成物が得られる。   In addition, it is preferable that the amount of onion components in dry solid content shall be 29-40 mass%. Thereby, the effect of the onion component mentioned above is improved, a rich feeling and richness are improved, and the vegetable extract composition without the excessive flavor derived from a vegetable is obtained.

[キャベツ成分:乾燥固形分中に2〜35質量%]
キャベツは、本実施形態の野菜エキス組成物の必須の成分であり、ビタミン類を多く含むと共に、特有の風味により濃厚感とコクを向上させる効果がある。ただし、野菜エキス組成物中のキャベツに由来する成分(キャベツ成分)の量が、乾燥固形分全質量あたり、2質量%未満の場合、前述した効果が得られず、濃厚感やコクが感じられないものとなり、また、35質量%を超えると、キャベツに由来する香味が強くなり、濃厚感が低下する。よって、キャベツ成分は、乾燥固形分中の含有量が2〜35質量%になるように配合する。
[Cabbage component: 2 to 35% by mass in dry solid content]
Cabbage is an essential component of the vegetable extract composition of the present embodiment, contains a large amount of vitamins, and has the effect of improving the richness and richness due to its unique flavor. However, when the amount of the component derived from cabbage in the vegetable extract composition (cabbage component) is less than 2% by mass based on the total mass of the dry solid, the above-described effects cannot be obtained, and a rich feeling and richness are felt. Moreover, when it exceeds 35 mass%, the flavor derived from cabbage will become strong and a rich feeling will fall. Therefore, a cabbage component is mix | blended so that content in dry solid content may be 2-35 mass%.

なお、乾燥固形分中のキャベツ成分量は、5〜27質量%とすることが好ましい。これにより、前述したキャベツ成分の効果を高め、濃厚感やコクを向上し、野菜由来の過剰な香味のない野菜エキス組成物が得られる。   In addition, it is preferable that the amount of cabbage components in dry solid content shall be 5-27 mass%. Thereby, the effect of the cabbage component mentioned above is improved, a rich feeling and richness are improved, and the vegetable extract composition without the excessive flavor derived from vegetables is obtained.

[ニンジン成分:乾燥固形分中に2〜32質量%]
ニンジンは、特有の甘みがあり、濃厚感を付与する効果があるため、必要に応じて用いられる。ただし、野菜エキス組成物中のニンジンに由来する成分(ニンジン成分)の量が、乾燥固形分全質量あたり、2質量%未満の場合、十分な添加効果が得られず、また、36質量%を超えると、野菜由来の過剰な香味が目立ち、相対的に他の成分の配合量が減ることになるため、却って濃厚感やコクを低下させることになる。よって、ニンジン成分を配合する場合は、乾燥固形分中の成分量が2〜32質量%になるようにする。
[Carrot component: 2 to 32% by mass in dry solid content]
Carrots are used as necessary because they have a unique sweetness and an effect of imparting a rich feeling. However, when the amount of the component (carrot component) derived from the carrot in the vegetable extract composition is less than 2% by mass based on the total mass of the dry solid, a sufficient addition effect cannot be obtained, and 36% by mass is obtained. When it exceeds, since the excessive flavor derived from vegetables will be conspicuous and the compounding quantity of another component will reduce relatively, on the contrary, a rich feeling and richness will be reduced. Therefore, when mix | blending a carrot component, it is made for the amount of components in dry solid content to be 2-32 mass%.

[ジャガイモ成分:乾燥固形分中に4〜41質量%]
ジャガイモは、澱粉が主成分であるが、ビタミンやミネラルも多く含んでおり、甘みが強く、コクを与える効果がある。そこで、本実施形態の野菜エキス組成物では、必要に応じてジャガイモを用いる。ただし、野菜エキス組成物中のジャガイモに由来する成分(ジャガイモ成分)の量が、乾燥固形分全質量あたり、4質量%未満の場合、十分な添加効果が得られない。また、ジャガイモ成分を、乾燥固形分全質量あたり、41質量%を超えて添加すると、食した際にざらつき感が目立って食感が悪くなったり、野菜由来の過剰な香味が感じられるようになったりする。よって、ジャガイモ成分を配合する場合は、乾燥固形分中の成分量が4〜41質量%になるようにする。
[Potato component: 4 to 41% by mass in dry solid content]
Potato is mainly composed of starch, but also contains a lot of vitamins and minerals, has a strong sweetness, and has the effect of giving richness. Therefore, in the vegetable extract composition of the present embodiment, potato is used as necessary. However, when the amount of the component derived from the potato (potato component) in the vegetable extract composition is less than 4% by mass based on the total mass of the dry solid, a sufficient addition effect cannot be obtained. Moreover, when the potato component is added in excess of 41% by mass based on the total mass of the dry solid content, the feeling of roughness becomes noticeable when eating, and the excessive flavor derived from vegetables can be felt. Or Therefore, when mix | blending a potato component, it is made for the component amount in dry solid content to be 4-41 mass%.

[各成分の配合比]
前述した各野菜成分の配合比は、全窒素比で、白菜成分:タマネギ成分:キャベツ成分=25〜79:7〜58:2〜33であることが好ましい。これにより、野菜由来の過剰な香味が抑えられると共に、濃厚感やコクが強くなり、料理において汎用性のある野菜エキス組成物とすることができる。また、ニンジン成分とジャガイモ成分を配合する場合は、濃厚感やコクの更なる向上の観点から、全窒素比で、白菜成分:タマネギ成分:キャベツ成分:ニンジン成分:ジャガイモ成分=25〜79:7〜58:2〜33:1〜19:2〜22とすることが好ましい。
[Combination ratio of each component]
It is preferable that the mixing ratio of each vegetable component mentioned above is a total nitrogen ratio and is a Chinese cabbage component: an onion component: a cabbage component = 25-79: 7-58: 2-33. Thereby, while the excessive flavor derived from vegetables is suppressed, a rich feeling and richness become strong, and it can be set as the vegetable extract composition which has versatility in cooking. Moreover, when mix | blending a carrot component and a potato component, from a viewpoint of a rich feeling and the further improvement of richness, a Chinese cabbage component: an onion component: a cabbage component: a carrot component: a potato component = 25-79: 7 by a total nitrogen ratio. ~ 58: 2-33: 1 to 19: 2-22 is preferable.

[その他の成分]
本実施形態の野菜エキス組成物は、液体状、ペースト状、粉末状などの各種形態をとることができ、液体状又はペースト状の場合、前述した各成分に加えて、水分調整用の水が添加されていてもよい。また、本実施形態の野菜エキス組成物には、前述した各エキス成分に加えて、保存安定性向上のために、食塩や砂糖などが添加されていてもよい。更に、本実施形態の野菜エキス組成物は、本発明の効果に影響を与えない範囲であれば、他の野菜エキスが添加されていてもよい。
[Other ingredients]
The vegetable extract composition of the present embodiment can take various forms such as liquid, paste, and powder. In the case of liquid or paste, in addition to the above-described components, water for adjusting the water content It may be added. Moreover, in addition to each extract component mentioned above, salt, sugar, etc. may be added to the vegetable extract composition of this embodiment for storage stability improvement. Furthermore, other vegetable extracts may be added to the vegetable extract composition of the present embodiment as long as the effects of the present invention are not affected.

なお、当然ながら、本実施形態の野菜エキス組成物は、その他の成分を含まず、「白菜成分、タマネギ成分及びキャベツ成分のみ」、又は、「白菜成分、タマネギ成分及びキャベツ成分に加えて、ニンジン成分及びジャガイモ成分のうち少なくとも1種の成分のみ」で構成されていてもよい。   Of course, the vegetable extract composition of the present embodiment does not include other components, and “carp component, onion component and cabbage component only” or “carp component, onion component and cabbage component, You may be comprised only by at least 1 sort (s) of a component and a potato component.

[製造方法]
次に、本実施形態の野菜エキス組成物の製造方法について説明する。本実施形態の野菜エキス組成物は、原料となる白菜、タマネギ、キャベツ、必要に応じて、ニンジン及びジャガイモの各野菜のエキス(以下、野菜エキスという。)をそれぞれ個別に準備し、乾燥固形分中の成分量が前述した範囲になるよう各野菜エキスを混合することで製造することができる。また、白菜、タマネギ、キャベツなどの各原料野菜から抽出したエキスよりも野菜成分の濃度が薄い液(抽出液)を、所定割合で混合した後、濃縮して野菜エキス組成物としてもよい。更に、液状又はペースト状の野菜エキス組成物を、乾燥して粉末状にしてもよい。
[Production method]
Next, the manufacturing method of the vegetable extract composition of this embodiment is demonstrated. The vegetable extract composition of the present embodiment is prepared by separately preparing Chinese cabbage, onion, cabbage as raw materials, and carrot and potato vegetable extracts (hereinafter referred to as vegetable extracts), respectively, as necessary. It can manufacture by mixing each vegetable extract so that the amount of components in it may become the range mentioned above. Moreover, after mixing the liquid (extraction liquid) with a lighter density | concentration of vegetable components than the extract extracted from each raw vegetables, such as a Chinese cabbage, an onion, and a cabbage, it is good also as a vegetable extract composition by concentrating and mixing. Further, the liquid or paste-like vegetable extract composition may be dried to form a powder.

なお、本実施形態の野菜エキス組成物で用いる「野菜エキス」や「野菜成分の抽出液」の製造方法は、特に限定されるものではなく、公知の手法を適用することができる。野菜からエキスを抽出する方法としては、例えば、特許文献4の段落0016に記載されているように、原料である野菜を粉砕後、必要に応じて加熱し、水や有機溶媒で抽出して固液分離する方法、及び、原料である野菜の煮汁を酸や酵素で分解した後濃縮する方法などがあり、本実施形態の野菜エキス組成物は、何れの方法で製造されたものも用いることができる。   In addition, the manufacturing method of the "vegetable extract" used in the vegetable extract composition of this embodiment or the "vegetable component extract" is not particularly limited, and a known method can be applied. As a method for extracting an extract from vegetables, for example, as described in paragraph 0016 of Patent Document 4, after pulverizing the raw vegetable, it is heated as necessary and extracted with water or an organic solvent to be solidified. There are a method of liquid separation, a method of concentrating vegetable juice, which is a raw material, by decomposing it with an acid or an enzyme, and the like, and the vegetable extract composition of this embodiment may be prepared by any method. it can.

「野菜エキス」や「野菜成分の抽出液」を製造する際は、遠心分離機、ろ過装置や電気透析機などを用いた精製工程を行ってもよく、また、加熱による濃縮、減圧濃縮、低温濃縮、真空濃縮、凍結濃縮及び逆浸透濃縮などの濃縮工程を行ってもよい。なお、「野菜エキス」や「野菜成分の抽出液」の製造に用いる原料野菜の部位や形態も、特に限定されるものではなく、適宜選択して使用することができる。   When producing “vegetable extract” or “vegetable component extract”, a purification process using a centrifuge, a filtration device, an electrodialyzer, etc. may be performed. Concentration steps such as concentration, vacuum concentration, freeze concentration and reverse osmosis concentration may be performed. In addition, the site | part and form of raw material vegetables used for manufacture of a "vegetable extract" and "the vegetable component extract" are not specifically limited, It can select suitably and can be used.

以上詳述したように、本実施形態の野菜エキス組成物は、白菜成分、タマネギ成分及びキャベツ成分を主成分とし、特定の割合で含有しているため、野菜以外原料からなるエキス類や化学調味料などを併用しなくても、食品の風味や旨味を向上させつつ、調理に用いる素材の味を生かすことができる。また、本実施形態の野菜エキス組成物は、全体のバランスがよく、様々なジャンルの料理に適用できるため、汎用性に優れており、更に、動物性原料を用いていないため、食物アレルギー患者、菜食主義者及び自然派志向者など向けの調味料や食品に好適である。   As described in detail above, the vegetable extract composition of the present embodiment is mainly composed of a Chinese cabbage component, an onion component and a cabbage component, and contained in a specific ratio, so that extracts and chemical seasonings made from raw materials other than vegetables are used. Even without the use of ingredients, it is possible to improve the flavor and umami of the food and to make use of the taste of the material used for cooking. In addition, the vegetable extract composition of the present embodiment has a good overall balance and can be applied to dishes of various genres, so it is excellent in versatility, and further, because it does not use animal ingredients, food allergy patients, Suitable for seasonings and foods for vegetarians and naturalists.

(第2の実施形態)
次に、本実施形態の第2の実施形態に係る調味料について説明する。前述した野菜エキス組成物は、単独で使用してもよいが、他の成分を配合して調味料とすることもできる。具体的には、第1の実施形態の野菜エキス組成物は、液体調味料、ペースト状調味料、固体調味料、粉体調味料などの各種調味料に用いることができ、特に、惣菜料理を簡単に調理するための液体状の合わせ調味料に好適に用いられる。
(Second Embodiment)
Next, the seasoning which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this embodiment is demonstrated. Although the vegetable extract composition mentioned above may be used independently, it can also mix | blend another component and can be used as a seasoning. Specifically, the vegetable extract composition of the first embodiment can be used for various seasonings such as liquid seasonings, paste-like seasonings, solid seasonings, and powder seasonings. It is preferably used as a liquid seasoning for easy cooking.

[野菜エキス組成物含有量:0.03〜34質量%]
本実施形態の調味料における野菜エキス組成物の含有量は、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、惣菜用の液体調味料の場合は、野菜エキス組成物を全体の0.03〜34質量%の範囲で配合することが好ましい。野菜エキス組成物含有量をこの範囲にすることで、風味、コク及び濃厚感の向上効果が高い調味料が得られる。
[Vegetable extract composition content: 0.03-34% by mass]
The content of the vegetable extract composition in the seasoning of the present embodiment is not particularly limited. For example, in the case of a liquid seasoning for sugar beet, the vegetable extract composition is 0.03 to 34 mass in total. It is preferable to mix in the range of%. By making the content of the vegetable extract composition within this range, a seasoning having a high effect of improving flavor, richness and richness can be obtained.

食品へのコク付与効果向上の観点から、調味料における野菜エキス組成物の配合量は、0.1〜19質量%であることが好ましく、より好ましくは0.4〜5質量%である。これにより、惣菜などの食品に用いたときに、旨味の持続性に優れた調味液を得ることができる。   From the viewpoint of improving the effect of imparting richness to food, the blending amount of the vegetable extract composition in the seasoning is preferably 0.1 to 19% by mass, more preferably 0.4 to 5% by mass. Thereby, when using for foodstuffs, such as side dish, the seasoning liquid excellent in the sustainability of umami can be obtained.

[その他の成分]
本実施形態の調味料に配合される野菜エキス組成物以外の成分としては、例えば、醤油、塩、砂糖、味噌、酢、みりん及び酒などの味付け用調味料、畜肉系エキス、魚介系エキス及び酵母エキスなどの野菜以外のエキス類、各種オイル、香辛料、増粘剤などが挙げられる。更に、本実施形態の調味料には、肉類、魚介類、野菜類、乾物、穀類、キノコ類、ナッツ類などの具材が配合されていてもよい。
[Other ingredients]
Ingredients other than the vegetable extract composition blended in the seasoning of the present embodiment include seasonings for seasoning such as soy sauce, salt, sugar, miso, vinegar, mirin, and sake, livestock meat extract, seafood extract, and Examples include extracts other than vegetables such as yeast extract, various oils, spices, and thickeners. Furthermore, ingredients such as meat, seafood, vegetables, dry matter, cereals, mushrooms, and nuts may be blended in the seasoning of the present embodiment.

[用途]
本実施形態の調味料は、洋風、和風、中華風の各種惣菜の他、スープ類や、加工食品など、各種食品に用いることができるが、特に、和風惣菜に好適である。
[Usage]
The seasoning of the present embodiment can be used for various foods such as soups and processed foods in addition to various Western, Japanese, and Chinese-style side dishes, and is particularly suitable for Japanese-style side dishes.

本実施形態の調味料は、白菜成分、タマネギ成分及びキャベツ成分を主成分とする野菜エキス組成物を用いているため、風味の向上効果が高く、化学調味料などを併用せず、単独で使用しても、食品にコクを付与することができる。また、本実施形態の調味料は、野菜由来の過剰な香味がなく、素材の味をじゃましないため、汎用性が高く、様々な分野の食品に適用することができる。更に、本実施形態の調味料は、野菜エキス組成物以外の成分についても、植物性などの動物由来でない原料のみを用いたものに限定することで、動物性原料不使用の調味料を実現することができる。   The seasoning of the present embodiment uses a vegetable extract composition mainly composed of a Chinese cabbage component, an onion component and a cabbage component, so that the effect of improving the flavor is high, and it is used alone without using a chemical seasoning or the like. Even so, the food can be given richness. In addition, the seasoning according to the present embodiment does not have an excessive flavor derived from vegetables and does not disturb the taste of the material. Therefore, the seasoning has high versatility and can be applied to foods in various fields. Furthermore, the seasoning of this embodiment implement | achieves a seasoning which does not use an animal raw material by limiting only components other than a vegetable extract composition to the raw material which is not derived from animals, such as a plant. be able to.

以下、実施例及び比較例を挙げて、本発明の効果について具体的に説明する。   Hereinafter, the effects of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples.

(第1実施例)
先ず、本発明の第1実施例として、所定の割合で、白菜エキス、タマネギエキス及びキャベツエキスを配合し、得られた実施例及び比較例の各野菜エキス組成物を、官能試験により評価した。なお、下記表1に示すNo.A1〜A12の組成物は本発明の範囲内で作製した実施例であり、No.A13〜A23の組成物は本発明の範囲から外れる比較例である。
(First embodiment)
First, as a 1st Example of this invention, a Chinese cabbage extract, an onion extract, and a cabbage extract were mix | blended in a predetermined | prescribed ratio, and each vegetable extract composition of the obtained Example and the comparative example was evaluated by the sensory test. In addition, No. shown in Table 1 below. The compositions of A1 to A12 are examples prepared within the scope of the present invention. The compositions A13 to A23 are comparative examples that are out of the scope of the present invention.

[評価方法]
実施例及び比較例の各野菜エキス組成物を水で10倍に希釈したサンプルについて、4名の分析型官能評価専門パネル(訓練期間:9〜24年)により、「i.濃厚感」、「ii.コク」、「iii.野菜由来の過剰な香味」、「iv.ざらつき」の4項目を評価した。官能試験は、(1)サンプルの提示、(2)官能評価項目のすり合わせ、(3)試し評価・キャリブレーション、(4)本評価の順に行った。
[Evaluation method]
About the sample which diluted each vegetable extract composition of the Example and the comparative example 10 times with water, "i. Rich feeling", "" by a panel of 4 analytical type sensory evaluation specialists (training period: 9 to 24 years) Four items were evaluated: “ii. rich”, “iii. excess flavor derived from vegetables”, and “iv. The sensory test was performed in the order of (1) sample presentation, (2) sensory evaluation item alignment, (3) trial evaluation / calibration, and (4) main evaluation.

(1)サンプルの提示
官能評価におけるパネルのバイアス(偏り)を排除し、評価の精度を高めるために、サンプル提供を次の通りに設定した。常温(25℃)にしたサンプル40mlを、発泡スチロール製サーモカップ(容量180ml)に注ぎ、シャーレで蓋をした後、各パネルに提示した。その際、サンプルの試験区番号や野菜成分の比率はパネルに知らせず、各試験区のサンプルをランダムに提示した。
(1) Sample presentation In order to eliminate panel bias in sensory evaluation and improve the accuracy of evaluation, sample provision was set as follows. A 40 ml sample at room temperature (25 ° C.) was poured into a polystyrene foam thermo cup (capacity 180 ml), capped with a petri dish, and then presented on each panel. At that time, the test plot number of the sample and the ratio of the vegetable component were not notified to the panel, and the sample of each test plot was presented at random.

(2)官能評価項目のすり合わせ
評価を実施するにあたり、パネル全体で討議し、各評価項目の特性に対してすり合わせを行って、各パネルが共通認識を持つようにした。総合評価についても、官能評価の結果をもとに基準化できるように、パネル全体で事前に協議した上で設定した。
(2) Combination of sensory evaluation items In carrying out the evaluation, discussions were held throughout the panel, and the characteristics of each evaluation item were adjusted so that each panel had a common understanding. Comprehensive evaluations were also set after discussions in advance for the entire panel so that they could be standardized based on sensory evaluation results.

<i.濃厚感>
「濃厚感」は、喫食時における味(旨味)の強さ(濃さ)である。本実施例では、下記の5段階評価法により評価した。
5:非常に強い
4:強い
3:やや強い
2:やや弱い
1:効果なし
<I. Rich feeling>
“Thickness” is the strength (thickness) of the taste (umami) at the time of eating. In this example, the evaluation was performed by the following five-step evaluation method.
5: Very strong 4: Strong 3: Slightly strong 2: Slightly weak 1: No effect

<ii.コク>
「コク」は、喫食時において、口腔内に留まる味(旨味)の持続性である。本実施例では下記の5段階評価法で評価した。
5:非常に強い
4:強い
3:やや強い
2:やや弱い
1:効果なし
<Ii. Rich>
“Body” is the sustainability of the taste (umami) that stays in the oral cavity when eating. In this example, the evaluation was performed by the following five-step evaluation method.
5: Very strong 4: Strong 3: Slightly strong 2: Slightly weak 1: No effect

<iii.野菜由来の過剰な香味>
「野菜由来の過剰な香味」は、野菜の青臭さや各野菜特有の香りや風味である所謂「野菜臭さ」を、下記の5段階評価法で評価した。
5:感じない
4:ほぼ感じない
3:やや感じる
2:感じる
1:非常に強く感じる
<Iii. Excessive flavor derived from vegetables>
“Excessive flavor derived from vegetables” evaluated the so-called “vegetable odor”, which is the green odor of vegetables and the fragrance and flavor peculiar to each vegetable, by the following five-step evaluation method.
5: I don't feel 4: I almost don't feel 3: I feel a little 2: I feel 1: I feel very strong

<iv.ざらつき>
「ざらつき」は、喫食時において、舌の上に残る繊維状の食感である。本実施例では下記3段階評価法で評価した。
5:感じない
3:やや感じる
1:非常に強く感じる
<Iv. Roughness>
“Roughness” is a fibrous texture that remains on the tongue when eating. In this example, the evaluation was performed by the following three-stage evaluation method.
5: Don't feel 3: Feel slightly 1: Feel very strong

<総合評価>
「総合評価」は、前述した4項目の評価結果から、下記の基準により◎、○、△、×の4段階で評価した。
◎:「満足感」、「コク」、「野菜臭さ」、「ざらつき」の評価がすべて5
○:「満足感」、「コク」、「野菜臭さ」、「ざらつき」の評価がいずれも3以上で、かつ「満足感」、「コク」、「野菜臭さ」の評価点の合計が10〜14
△:「満足感」、「コク」、「野菜臭さ」、「ざらつき」の評価がいずれも2以上で、かつ「満足感」、「コク」、「野菜臭さ」の評価点の合計が6から9
×:「満足感」、「コク」、「野菜臭さ」、「ざらつき」の評価のうち、1項目以上2未満
<Comprehensive evaluation>
“Comprehensive evaluation” was evaluated based on the following criteria based on the evaluation results of the four items described above in four stages of ◎, ○, Δ, and ×.
◎: “Satisfaction”, “Body”, “Vegetable smell”, and “Roughness” are all 5
○: “Satisfaction”, “Body”, “Vegetable Odor”, and “Roughness” are all 3 or more, and the evaluation score of “Satisfaction”, “Body”, and “Vegetable Odor” 10-14
△: “Satisfaction”, “Body”, “Vegetable Odor”, and “Roughness” are all 2 or more, and the evaluation score of “Satisfaction”, “Body”, and “Vegetable Odor” is 6 to 9
×: One item or more and less than two in the evaluation of “satisfaction”, “bodily”, “vegetable smell”, and “roughness”

(3)試し評価・キャリブレーション
いくつかの野菜エキス組成物を用いて、各評価項目について強度評価の訓練を行った。訓練に際しては、パネル自身の評価結果を伝えることで、繰り返し評価における再現性を確認させた。
(3) Trial Evaluation / Calibration Strength evaluation training was performed for each evaluation item using several vegetable extract compositions. During the training, the reproducibility in repeated evaluation was confirmed by communicating the evaluation results of the panel itself.

(4)本評価
前述した訓練により各パネリストの強度評価の妥当性を担保した後、実施例及び比較例のサンプルを用いて官能評価を行った。香りはカップに直接鼻を近づけて評価し、風味、味及び食感は計量スプーンで小さじ1杯(約5ml)分計量したサンプルを味わうことにより評価した。
(4) This evaluation After ensuring the validity of strength evaluation of each panelist by the above-mentioned training, sensory evaluation was performed using the sample of an Example and a comparative example. The aroma was evaluated by bringing the nose close to the cup directly, and the flavor, taste and texture were evaluated by tasting a sample measured for 1 teaspoon (about 5 ml) with a measuring spoon.

また、各野菜成分及び野菜エキス組成物の乾燥固形分量は、105℃で35時間乾燥し、乾燥後に残った固形分の質量を測定して求めた。また、各エキスの全窒素量は、ケルダール法により測定した。以上の結果を、下記表1及び表2にまとめて示す。   The dry solid content of each vegetable component and vegetable extract composition was obtained by drying at 105 ° C. for 35 hours and measuring the mass of the solid content remaining after drying. Moreover, the total nitrogen amount of each extract was measured by the Kjeldahl method. The above results are summarized in Table 1 and Table 2 below.

Figure 2019024410
Figure 2019024410

Figure 2019024410
Figure 2019024410

上記表2に示すように、No.A13の組成物は、タマネギ成分量が本発明の範囲を超えているため野菜臭さが強く、また、白菜成分が本発明の範囲に満たないため、濃厚感が感じられなかった。No.A14の組成物は、白菜成分量が本発明の範囲を超え、タマネギ成分量が本発明の範囲に満たないため、濃厚感やコクが感じられないものであった。同様に、No.A15の組成物は、白菜成分量が本発明の範囲を超えているため、タマネギやキャベツとの間の相乗効果が発揮されず、濃厚感やコクが感じられないものであった。   As shown in Table 2 above, no. The composition of A13 had a strong vegetable odor because the amount of the onion component exceeded the range of the present invention, and the richness was not felt because the Chinese cabbage component was less than the range of the present invention. No. In the composition of A14, the amount of Chinese cabbage component exceeded the range of the present invention, and the amount of onion component was less than the range of the present invention, so that a rich feeling and richness were not felt. Similarly, no. Since the amount of Chinese cabbage component exceeds the range of the present invention, the composition of A15 did not exhibit a synergistic effect with onions and cabbages, and did not feel rich or rich.

No.A16の組成物は、キャベツ成分量が本発明の範囲を超えているため、野菜臭さが強く、濃厚感も感じられなかった。No.A17の組成物は、キャベツ成分量が本発明の範囲に満たないため、濃厚感やコクが感じられなかった。また、白菜成分、タマネギ成分又はキャベツ成分のみからなるNo.A18〜A20の組成物は、濃厚感やコクが感じられず、No.A19及びNo.A20の組成物は、更に野菜臭さも際立っていた。白菜成分、タマネギ成分及びキャベツ成分のうち2種を組み合わせたNo.A21〜A23の組成物も同様に濃厚感やコクが感じられず、No.A21及びNo.A23の組成物は更に野菜臭さも顕著であった。   No. Since the composition of A16 had the cabbage component amount exceeding the range of the present invention, the vegetable odor was strong and a rich feeling was not felt. No. In the composition of A17, since the cabbage component amount was less than the range of the present invention, a rich feeling and richness were not felt. In addition, No. consisting only of Chinese cabbage component, onion component or cabbage component. In the compositions of A18 to A20, a rich feeling and richness are not felt. A19 and No. The composition of A20 also had a prominent vegetable odor. A combination of two kinds of Chinese cabbage component, onion component and cabbage component. Similarly, in the compositions of A21 to A23, a rich feeling and richness are not felt. A21 and No. The composition of A23 also had a remarkable vegetable odor.

これに対して、上記表1に示す本発明の実施例であるNo.A1〜A12の野菜エキス組成物は、濃厚感やコクがあり、かつ野菜臭さも感じられず、惣菜用途に好適なものであった。   On the other hand, No. which is an example of the present invention shown in Table 1 above. The vegetable extract compositions of A1 to A12 had a rich feeling and richness, and did not feel vegetable smell, and were suitable for sugar beet use.

(第2実施例)
次に、本発明の第2実施例として、所定の割合で、白菜エキス、タマネギエキス、キャベツエキス、ニンジンエキス及びジャガイモエキスを混合し、得られた各野菜エキス組成物について、前述した第1実施例と同様の方法及び条件で、官能試験を行った。その結果を下記表3に示す
(Second embodiment)
Next, as a second embodiment of the present invention, Chinese cabbage extract, onion extract, cabbage extract, carrot extract and potato extract are mixed at a predetermined ratio, and each vegetable extract composition thus obtained is described in the first embodiment. The sensory test was conducted in the same manner and conditions as in the examples. The results are shown in Table 3 below.

Figure 2019024410
Figure 2019024410

上記表3に示すように、32質量%を超えてニンジン成分を添加したNo.B4,B5の野菜エキス組成物は、ニンジン成分を含まないNo.A6の野菜エキス組成物に比べて、濃厚感、コク及び野菜臭さのいずれも評価が低かった。一方、ニンジン成分量が2質量%未満であるNo.B1の野菜エキス組成物は、No.A6の野菜エキス組成物と同等の評価結果であり、濃厚感やコクの底上げ効果は得られなかった。   As shown in Table 3 above, No. 1 added with carrot components exceeding 32 mass%. The vegetable extract composition of B4 and B5 is No. which does not contain a carrot component. Compared with the vegetable extract composition of A6, evaluation of all of a rich feeling, richness, and vegetable smell was low. On the other hand, the number of carrot components is less than 2% by mass. The vegetable extract composition of B1 is No. The evaluation results were the same as those of the A6 vegetable extract composition, and a rich feeling and a rich bottom-up effect were not obtained.

また、41質量%を超えてジャガイモ成分を添加したNo.B10,B11の野菜エキス組成物は、ジャガイモ成分を含まないNo.A6の野菜エキス組成物に比べて、濃厚感、コク及び野菜臭さのいずれも評価が低くなり、更に、ざらつきが目立ち、食感が悪くなった。一方、ジャガイモ成分量が4質量%未満であるNo.B6の野菜エキス組成物は、No.A6の野菜エキス組成物と同等の評価結果であり、濃厚感やコクの底上げ効果は得られなかった。   Moreover, No. which added the potato component exceeding 41 mass%. The vegetable extract composition of B10 and B11 is No. which does not contain a potato component. Compared with the vegetable extract composition of A6, evaluation of all of a rich feeling, richness, and vegetable smell became low, and also the roughness was conspicuous and the texture became worse. On the other hand, No. whose potato component amount is less than 4% by mass. The vegetable extract composition of B6 is No. The evaluation results were the same as those of the A6 vegetable extract composition, and a rich feeling and a rich bottom-up effect were not obtained.

これに対して、ニンジン成分を2〜32質量%、又は、ジャガイモ成分を4〜41質量%含有するNo.B2,B3,B7,B8,B9の野菜エキス組成物は、No.A6の野菜エキス組成物よりも濃厚感やコクが向上していた。更に、ニンジン成分とジャガイモ成分の両方を含有するNo.B12の野菜エキス組成物は、濃厚感及びコク共に大幅に向上していた。   On the other hand, No. 2 containing 2 to 32% by mass of a carrot component or 4 to 41% by mass of a potato component. The vegetable extract composition of B2, B3, B7, B8, B9 is No. Rich feeling and richness were improved as compared with the vegetable extract composition of A6. Furthermore, No. containing both a carrot component and a potato component. The vegetable extract composition of B12 was greatly improved in both richness and richness.

(第3実施例)
次に、第3実施例として、野菜エキス組成物の配合量が異なる複数の調味液を調製し、各調味液を用いて惣菜を調理し、野菜エキス組成物の添加効果について、官能試験により確認した。野菜エキス組成物には、第1実施例のNo.A6の組成物を用いた。また、調味液は、下記表4に示す配合とした。なお、上記表4に示す調味液成分の残部は水である。
(Third embodiment)
Next, as a third example, a plurality of seasoning liquids having different amounts of the vegetable extract composition are prepared, a side dish is prepared using each seasoning liquid, and the effect of adding the vegetable extract composition is confirmed by a sensory test. did. In the vegetable extract composition, No. 1 in the first example was used. A6 composition was used. The seasoning liquid was formulated as shown in Table 4 below. The balance of the seasoning liquid component shown in Table 4 is water.

Figure 2019024410
Figure 2019024410

[調理方法]
評価に用いる惣菜は、煮豆腐とした。評価用の煮豆腐を調理する際は、豆腐200gを所定の大きさに切り、フライパンで炒めた後、調味液100gを絡めた。
[Cooking method]
The side dish used for evaluation was boiled tofu. When cooking boiled tofu for evaluation, 200 g of tofu was cut into a predetermined size, fried in a frying pan, and then entangled with 100 g of seasoning liquid.

[評価方法]
4名の分析型官能評価専門パネルにより、野菜エキス組成物を添加していないものを基準とし、各惣菜の「濃厚感」と「コク」を、下記の4段階で評価した。
◎:非常に高い
○:高い
△:効果あり
×:差がない又は味のバランスが崩れた
[Evaluation method]
Using a panel of four analytical-type sensory evaluation specialists, the “richness” and “koku” of each side dish were evaluated according to the following four levels, based on the sample without the vegetable extract composition.
◎: Very high ○: High △: Effective ×: There is no difference or the balance of taste is lost

ここで、「濃厚感」とは、惣菜の喫食時における味(旨味)の強さ(濃さ)のことであり、「コク」とは、惣菜の喫食時における口腔内に留まる味(旨味)の持続性のことである。そして、「濃厚感」及び「コク」を評価する際は、パネル全体で討議して、各評価項目の特性に対してすり合わせを行い、各パネルが共通認識を持つようにした。また、各評価項目について強度評価の訓練では、パネル自身の評価結果を伝えることで、繰り返し評価における再現性を確認させた。各パネリストの強度評価の妥当性を訓練により担保した後に、実施例の各試験区について官能評価を行った。   Here, “richness” refers to the strength (savoryness) of the taste (umami) when eating a side dish, and “rich” refers to the taste (umami) that remains in the oral cavity when the side dish is eaten. It is the sustainability. Then, when evaluating “richness” and “richness”, the entire panel discussed and adjusted the characteristics of each evaluation item so that each panel had a common recognition. In addition, in the strength evaluation training for each evaluation item, the reproducibility in repeated evaluation was confirmed by communicating the evaluation results of the panel itself. After assuring the validity of the strength evaluation of each panelist by training, sensory evaluation was performed for each test section of the examples.

以上の評価結果を下記表5に示す。   The above evaluation results are shown in Table 5 below.

Figure 2019024410
Figure 2019024410

上記表5に示すように、野菜エキス組成物含有率が0.025質量%の調味液を用いたNo.C2の惣菜(煮豆腐)は、野菜エキス組成物を配合していない調味液を用いたNo.C1の惣菜と、味に差は感じられなかった。また、野菜エキス組成物を、35質量%及び50質量%と多量に含有する調味液を用いたNo.C10及びNo.C11の惣菜は、野菜エキスの味が強くなり、味のバランスが崩れた。   As shown in the said Table 5, No. using the seasoning liquid whose vegetable extract composition content rate is 0.025 mass%. C2 sugar beet (boiled tofu) is a No. 1 seasoning that does not contain a vegetable extract composition. There was no difference in taste with the C1 side dish. Moreover, No. using the seasoning liquid which contains a vegetable extract composition in large quantities with 35 mass% and 50 mass%. C10 and No. The C11 side dish had a stronger vegetable extract and the balance of the taste was lost.

これに対して、野菜エキス組成物を0.05〜30質量%の範囲で含有する調味液を用いたNo.C3〜C9の惣菜は、野菜エキス組成物を配合していない調味液で調理したNo.C1の惣菜に比べて、濃厚感とコクが向上していた。これらの結果から、本発明の野菜エキス組成物を適量配合することで、惣菜に濃厚感とコクを付与できることが確認された。特に、野菜エキス組成物の含有量が0.4〜5質量%の調味液では、コクの付与効果が高かった。   On the other hand, No. using the seasoning liquid which contains a vegetable extract composition in the range of 0.05-30 mass%. The C3-C9 side dish is No. cooked with a seasoning liquid not containing the vegetable extract composition. Compared with C1 side dish, richness and richness were improved. From these results, it was confirmed that richness and richness can be imparted to sugar beet by blending an appropriate amount of the vegetable extract composition of the present invention. In particular, in the seasoning liquid in which the content of the vegetable extract composition was 0.4 to 5% by mass, the effect of imparting richness was high.

(第4実施例)
次に、第4実施例として、本発明の野菜エキス組成物を配合した調味液を用いて、煮豆腐以外の惣菜を調理し、野菜エキス組成物の添加効果について、官能試験により確認した。なお、野菜エキス組成物には、第1実施例のNo.A6の組成物を用いた。
(Fourth embodiment)
Next, as a fourth example, a side dish other than boiled tofu was cooked using a seasoning liquid containing the vegetable extract composition of the present invention, and the additive effect of the vegetable extract composition was confirmed by a sensory test. In the vegetable extract composition, No. 1 in the first example was used. A6 composition was used.

<惣菜I:コーンスープ>
クリームコーン200gに、醤油を3.5質量%、野菜エキス組成物を2質量%含有し、残部が水の調味液Iを加え、軽く沸騰させてコーンスープを作製した。
<Side bean I: Corn soup>
Corn soup was prepared by adding 3.5% by mass of soy sauce and 2% by mass of the vegetable extract composition to 200 g of cream corn, and adding the seasoning liquid I of water to the remainder, followed by boiling gently.

<惣菜II:なすとピーマンの甘味噌炒め>
所定の大きさに切ったなす200gとピーマン60gを、サラダ油をひき、熱したフライパンに投入し、火が通るまで炒めた。その後、醤油を20質量%、甜麺醤を40質量%、清酒を30質量%、野菜エキス組成物を2質量%含有し、残部が水の調味液IIを入れ、具材(なす・ピーマン)に絡めた。
<Saisai II: Fried sweet potato with eggplant and pepper>
200 g of eggplant and 60 g of bell pepper cut into a predetermined size were poured into salad oil, put into a heated frying pan, and fried until the fire passed. Then, 20% by mass of soy sauce, 40% by mass of soy noodle soy, 30% by mass of sake, 2% by mass of vegetable extract composition, and the remaining portion is seasoned with water II. Entangled.

[評価方法]
野菜エキス組成物を添加していないものを基準とし、各惣菜の「濃厚感」及び「コク」を、4名の分析型官能評価専門パネルにより、前述した実施例3と同様の方法及び条件で評価した。その評価結果を下記表6に示す。
[Evaluation method]
Based on the fact that no vegetable extract composition was added, the “richness” and “richness” of each side dish were analyzed by the same method and conditions as in Example 3 described above, using an analytical panel for sensory evaluation of four persons. evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 6 below.

Figure 2019024410
Figure 2019024410

上記表6に示すように、洋風のコーンスープ(惣菜I)や、中華風のなすとピーマンの甘味噌炒め(惣菜II)においても、本発明の野菜エキス組成物を含有する調味液を用いると、惣菜に、濃厚感とコクを付与すると共に、風味を増強できた。これにより、本発明の野菜エキス組成物は、和風惣菜だけでなく、洋風惣菜や中華惣菜においても、好適に使用できることが確認された。   As shown in Table 6 above, in a Western-style corn soup (Saisai I) or a Chinese style eggplant and sweet pepper stir-fried (Saisai II), when the seasoning liquid containing the vegetable extract composition of the present invention is used, Along with the richness and richness of sugar beet, the flavor was enhanced. Thereby, it was confirmed that the vegetable extract composition of the present invention can be suitably used not only in Japanese-style side dishes but also in Western-style side dishes and Chinese side dishes.

本発明者は、前述した課題を解決するために、鋭意実験検討を行った結果、野菜エキス組成物を構成する野菜を特定の組み合わせとし、その配合比を特定の範囲にすることで、野菜臭さを抑えつつ、旨味に由来する濃厚感やコクを相乗的に向上できることを見出し、本発明に至った。
即ち、本発明に係る野菜エキス組成物は、乾燥固形分中に、白菜成分を22〜77質量%、タマネギ成分を8〜60質量%、キャベツ成分を2〜35質量%含有する。
本発明の野菜エキス組成物は、各成分の配合比を、全窒素比で、白菜成分:タマネギ成分:キャベツ成分=25〜79:7〜58:2〜33とすることができる。
本発明の野菜エキス組成物は、更に、乾燥固形分全質量あたり、ニンジン成分を2〜32質量%、及び/又は、ジャガイモ成分を4〜41質量%含有していてもよい。
ニンジン成分及びジャガイモ成分の両方を含有する場合、各成分の配合比を、全窒素比で、白菜成分:タマネギ成分:キャベツ成分:ニンジン成分:ジャガイモ成分=25〜79:7〜58:2〜33:1〜19:2〜22とすることができる
As a result of intensive experiments and studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventor considered the vegetables constituting the vegetable extract composition as a specific combination, and the mixing ratio was within a specific range, so that the vegetable odor The inventors have found that the richness and richness derived from umami can be synergistically improved while suppressing this, and the present invention has been achieved.
That is, the vegetable extract composition according to the present invention contains 22 to 77 mass% of Chinese cabbage component, 8 to 60 mass% of onion component, and 2 to 35 mass% of cabbage component in the dry solid content.
In the vegetable extract composition of the present invention, the compounding ratio of each component can be set to a total nitrogen ratio, such as a Chinese cabbage component: an onion component: a cabbage component = 25-79: 7-58: 2-33.
The vegetable extract composition of the present invention may further contain 2 to 32% by mass of a carrot component and / or 4 to 41% by mass of a potato component based on the total mass of the dry solid.
When both the carrot component and the potato component are contained, the mixing ratio of each component is the ratio of total nitrogen, Chinese cabbage component: onion component: cabbage component: carrot component: potato component = 25-79: 7-58: 2-33 : 1-19: 2-22 .

Claims (9)

乾燥固形分中に、
白菜成分を22〜77質量%、
タマネギ成分を8〜60質量%、
キャベツ成分を2〜35質量%
含有する野菜エキス組成物。
In the dry solids,
22-77 mass% of Chinese cabbage ingredients,
8-60 mass% onion ingredients,
2 to 35% by weight of cabbage component
Containing vegetable extract composition.
各成分の配合比が、全窒素比で、白菜成分:タマネギ成分:キャベツ成分=25〜79:7〜58:2〜33である請求項1に記載の野菜エキス組成物。   The vegetable extract composition of Claim 1 whose compounding ratio of each component is a total nitrogen ratio and is a Chinese cabbage component: an onion component: a cabbage component = 25-79: 7-58: 2-33. 更に、乾燥固形分全質量あたり、ニンジン成分を2〜32質量%、及び/又は、ジャガイモ成分を4〜41質量%含有する請求項1又は2に記載の野菜エキス組成物。   Furthermore, the vegetable extract composition of Claim 1 or 2 which contains 2-32 mass% of carrot components and / or 4-41 mass% of potato components per dry solid content total mass. ニンジン成分及びジャガイモ成分の両方を含有し、
各成分の配合比が、全窒素比で、白菜成分:タマネギ成分:キャベツ成分:ニンジン成分:ジャガイモ成分=25〜79:7〜58:2〜33:1〜19:2〜22である請求項3に記載の野菜エキス組成物。
Contains both carrot and potato ingredients,
The compounding ratio of each component is, as a total nitrogen ratio, Chinese cabbage component: onion component: cabbage component: carrot component: potato component = 25-79: 7-58: 2-33: 1-19: 2-22. 3. The vegetable extract composition according to 3.
白菜成分と、
タマネギ成分と、
キャベツ成分と
からなる野菜エキス組成物。
Chinese cabbage ingredients,
With onion ingredients,
A vegetable extract composition comprising cabbage ingredients.
白菜成分と、
タマネギ成分と、
キャベツ成分と、
ニンジン成分及び/又はジャガイモ成分と
からなる野菜エキス組成物。
Chinese cabbage ingredients,
With onion ingredients,
Cabbage ingredients and
A vegetable extract composition comprising a carrot component and / or a potato component.
請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の野菜エキス組成物を含有する調味料。   The seasoning containing the vegetable extract composition of any one of Claims 1-6. 前記野菜エキス組成物を0.03〜34質量%含有する請求項7に記載の調味料。   The seasoning of Claim 7 which contains the said vegetable extract composition 0.03-34 mass%. 請求項7又は8に記載の調味料を用いて製造された食品。   The foodstuff manufactured using the seasoning of Claim 7 or 8.
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日本生活協同組合連合会, "野菜ブイヨン80G(8G×10袋)<調味料>ブイヨン・コンソメ<コープ商品, JPN6017034186, ISSN: 0003637355 *

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