JP2019014386A - Antistatic and turbulence rectification device - Google Patents
Antistatic and turbulence rectification device Download PDFInfo
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- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 7
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- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
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自動車、車両等が走行時、諸処に静電気が発生する。この静電気を速やかに空中へ放電して帯電を防ぎ、同時に後部に発生する乱気流、渦流を整流化することにより、負圧を低減して、走行抵抗を減ずる。 Static electricity is generated in various places when automobiles and vehicles are running. This static electricity is quickly discharged into the air to prevent electrification, and at the same time, by rectifying turbulence and vortices generated at the rear, negative pressure is reduced and running resistance is reduced.
本発明は、車両が走行時、空気との摩擦や燃料と燃料槽及び送油管との摩擦等により静電気が諸処に発生する。従前は鎖や導電性を有する材料で直接地面に接触させ、放電させていたが、路面抵抗による摩滅や引きちぎれ等、耐久性に問題があった。本発明は車両走行時に車両の諸処に発生する静電気を空中に放電させて帯電を防ぎ、同時に車両後部に発生する乱気流、渦流を整流化することにより負圧を低減させる。その結果、走行抵抗を減らすことになり、燃料の節約向上に寄与する。 In the present invention, when the vehicle travels, static electricity is generated in various places due to friction with air, friction between a fuel, a fuel tank, and an oil feeding pipe. In the past, the materials were directly brought into contact with the ground using chains or conductive materials and discharged, but there were problems with durability such as wear and tear due to road surface resistance. The present invention discharges static electricity generated in various parts of the vehicle when the vehicle is running into the air to prevent charging, and at the same time reduces the negative pressure by rectifying turbulence and vortex generated at the rear of the vehicle. As a result, running resistance is reduced, which contributes to improved fuel savings.
特願2015−218104
特願2014−230200
特願2013−001314
特願2011−079472
特願2010−232014
特願2003−146706
Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-218104
Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-230200
Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-001314
Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-077942
Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-2332014
Japanese Patent Application No. 2003-146706
自動車等が走行するとその車体の諸処に静電気が発生する。この静電気を空中へ放電して、帯電を防ぐと同時に車両の後部に発生する乱気流、渦流の整流化を図って、発生する負圧を減じて、走行抵抗を減らすことにより燃費を向上させる。 When a car or the like travels, static electricity is generated in various parts of the car body. This static electricity is discharged into the air to prevent electrification and at the same time rectify the turbulence and vortex generated at the rear of the vehicle to reduce the negative pressure generated and improve the fuel efficiency by reducing the running resistance.
本発明の静電気帯電防止兼乱気流整流化装置は導電性を有する材用を用いて作られた支持板を車両の進行方向の中心線に平行して車両の後部近傍に取付け、支持板の取付け位置の反対側に、導電性を有する材用を用いて作られた短冊型の整流板を、その長手方向が車幅方向になるように取り付け、車両側の面を整流板内面とし、整流板の車両進行方向側の先端を整流板前縁とし、整流板前縁の反対側を整流板後縁とし、整流板前縁が整流板後縁より上側にあることを特徴とする。 The static electricity preventing and turbulent air flow rectifying device of the present invention attaches a support plate made of a conductive material in the vicinity of the rear of the vehicle in parallel to the center line of the traveling direction of the vehicle. On the opposite side, a strip-shaped rectifier plate made of a conductive material is attached so that its longitudinal direction is the vehicle width direction, the vehicle-side surface is the rectifier plate inner surface, The front end of the vehicle traveling direction is a rectifying plate leading edge, the opposite side of the rectifying plate leading edge is a rectifying plate trailing edge, and the rectifying plate leading edge is above the rectifying plate trailing edge.
本発明の静電気帯電防止兼乱気流整流化装置は導電性を有する材用を用いて作られ、支持板前縁や整流板前縁に乱流発生突起を複数設け、整流板後縁に乱流整流化突起を複数設けることを特徴とする。 The static electricity preventing and turbulent airflow rectifying device of the present invention is made using a conductive material, and a plurality of turbulent flow generating protrusions are provided on the leading edge of the support plate and the leading edge of the rectifying plate, and the turbulent flow rectifying protrusion is provided on the trailing edge of the rectifying plate. Is provided.
本発明の静電気帯電防止兼乱気流整流化装置は導電性を有する材用を用いて作られ、整流板の構造は断面視、整流板外面が凸状で整流板内面が凹状の形状をなし、整流板後縁が上方へ反ったことを特徴とする。 The static electricity preventing and turbulent airflow rectifying device of the present invention is made using a conductive material, the structure of the rectifying plate is a sectional view, the outer surface of the rectifying plate is convex and the inner surface of the rectifying plate is concave, The trailing edge of the board is warped upward.
本発明の静電気帯電防止兼乱気流整流化装置は導電性を有する材用を用いて作られ、整流板前縁や整流板後縁の近傍の何れか一方に短冊型の整流補助板を整流板に平行に、間隙を設けてその間隙を外気吸入口として取付けることを特徴とする。 The static electricity preventing and turbulent airflow rectifying device of the present invention is made of a conductive material, and a strip type rectifying auxiliary plate is parallel to the rectifying plate at either the front edge of the rectifying plate or the vicinity of the trailing edge of the rectifying plate. In addition, a gap is provided and the gap is attached as an outside air inlet.
本発明の静電気帯電防止兼乱気流整流化装置は導電性を有する材用を用いて作られ、整流板前縁に、整流板及び整流補助板の取付け角度を変化させる風圧板を設けることを特徴とする。 The static electricity preventing and turbulent airflow rectifying device of the present invention is made of a conductive material, and is provided with a wind pressure plate that changes the mounting angle of the rectifying plate and the rectifying auxiliary plate at the leading edge of the rectifying plate. .
本発明の静電気帯電防止兼乱気流整流化装置は車体下面に発生する乱気流、渦流を車体下部後端近傍に、整流板を複数、車幅方向に、所定の距離を置いて上下に設け、整流板前縁部の上下間の断面積を整流板後縁部の断面積よりも大きくし、後バンパーの所定の位置を開放して取付けるか、又は後バンパーの下部に取付けることを特徴とする。 The electrostatic charge prevention and turbulent airflow rectifier of the present invention is provided with a plurality of rectifying plates at a predetermined distance in the vehicle width direction in the vicinity of the rear lower end of the vehicle body and turbulent airflow and vortex generated at the lower surface of the vehicle body. The cross-sectional area between the upper and lower edges of the edge portion is larger than the cross-sectional area of the rear edge portion of the current plate, and the rear bumper is attached with a predetermined position open or attached to the lower portion of the rear bumper.
走行する車両の後部に発生する車体の諸処に発生する静電気を空中へ放電して帯電を防ぎ、同時に乱気流、渦流を整流化して、発生する負圧を低減して燃料節約を向上させる。 Static electricity generated in various parts of the vehicle body generated at the rear of the traveling vehicle is discharged into the air to prevent charging, and at the same time, turbulence and vortex are rectified to reduce the generated negative pressure and improve fuel saving.
導電性を有する材料を用いて、流線型や平板状に成形された支持板(2)を車両の直進方向の中心線に平行して車両の後端部の近傍に取付ける。取付け角度は横風の影響を考慮し、垂直よりも車両の中心線側に倒れる様に傾斜させて取付ける、反対側も同様にして、必要数を取付ける。支持板(2)の直進方向側の先端を前縁(2A)として上流側とし、反対側を後縁(2B)として下流側とし、その取付け位置を母体(1)とし、取付け位置の反対側、母体(1)から任意の距離を置いて導電性を有する短冊型の整流板(3)を、その長手方向が車幅方向になるように、面を相対させ、空気流に直交させて取付ける。導電性を有する材料を用い、支持板(2)の前縁(2A)や整流板前縁(3A)近傍に複数の乱流発生突起(6)を付け、乱流を発生させて揚力を打ち消し、併せて風切音も低減させ、支持板(2)の後縁(2B)や整流板後縁(3B)近傍に複数の乱流整流化突起(7)を設けて整流化を図る。更に諸処に発生する静電気を放電させ帯電を防ぐ。 Using a conductive material, a support plate (2) formed in a streamline shape or a flat plate shape is attached in the vicinity of the rear end portion of the vehicle in parallel with the center line in the straight traveling direction of the vehicle. In consideration of the influence of crosswinds, the mounting angle is tilted so that it falls to the center line side of the vehicle rather than the vertical, and the required number is installed in the same way on the opposite side. The front end of the support plate (2) is the upstream side as the front edge (2A), the opposite side is the downstream side as the rear edge (2B), its mounting position is the base body (1), and the opposite side of the mounting position The strip-shaped rectifying plate (3) having electrical conductivity at an arbitrary distance from the mother body (1) is mounted so that the surfaces thereof are opposed to each other so that the longitudinal direction thereof is in the vehicle width direction and perpendicular to the air flow. . Using a conductive material, a plurality of turbulent flow generation protrusions (6) are attached in the vicinity of the front edge (2A) of the support plate (2) and the rectifying plate front edge (3A) to generate turbulent flow and cancel lift. In addition, wind noise is also reduced, and a plurality of turbulent flow rectifying protrusions (7) are provided in the vicinity of the rear edge (2B) and the rectifying plate rear edge (3B) of the support plate (2) to achieve rectification. In addition, static electricity generated in various places is discharged to prevent charging.
整流板(3)の進行方向側の先端を整流板前縁(3A)とし、整流板(3)の母体(1)側の面を整流板内面(3AB)とし、整流板内面(3AB)の下流側延長線上の後端を整流板後縁(3B)とし、整流板内面(3AB)の反対面を整流板外面(3AA)とし、その下流側延長線上の後端を整流板後端(3AAC)とし、整流板後端(3AAC)と整流板後縁(3B)との間に生じた面を整流板後端面(3ABD)とし、車幅方向の整流板内面(3AB)を凸ませず、水平から見て整流板前縁(3A)が整流板後縁(3B)より上側にあり、下がった整流板後縁(3B)により、走行時に母体(1)と整流板(3)の間を流れる空気流を地面に向けて車両後部に発生する乱気流や渦流を整流化し、車両下部に発生する静電気を放電させ、乱流により捲揚げられる粉塵を整流化すえることにより後窓の防汚も可能になる。 The tip of the current plate (3) in the direction of travel is the current plate leading edge (3A), the surface of the current plate (3) on the base (1) side is the current plate inner surface (3AB), and the downstream of the current plate inner surface (3AB). The rear end on the side extension line is the current plate trailing edge (3B), the opposite surface of the current plate inner surface (3AB) is the current plate outer surface (3AA), and the rear end on the downstream extension line is the current plate rear end (3AAC) The surface generated between the rear end of the current plate (3AAC) and the rear edge (3B) of the current plate is defined as the rear end surface of the current plate (3ABD), and the inner surface of the current plate (3AB) in the vehicle width direction is not projected. Rectifying plate leading edge (3A) is located above the rectifying plate trailing edge (3B), and the air flowing between the mother body (1) and the rectifying plate (3) during traveling by the lowered rectifying plate trailing edge (3B). Direct the flow toward the ground and rectify the turbulence and vortex generated at the rear of the vehicle, discharging static electricity generated at the bottom of the vehicle, Antifouling also allows the rear window by lay rectifying the dust is Makiage by its flow.
平板状の材料を整流板(3)に用いた場合、断面視はヘの字状になり、整流板後縁(3B)と整流板後端(3AAC)は同一になる、この場合後端部近傍に乱流整流化突起(7)を複数設けるか、反角(3BA)を設けるか、何れか一方を設けて、乱流や揚力消去に対処する。 When a flat plate material is used for the current plate (3), the cross-sectional view is a square shape, and the current plate rear edge (3B) and the current plate rear end (3AAC) are the same. Either one of a plurality of turbulent flow rectifying projections (7) or an opposite angle (3BA) is provided in the vicinity to cope with turbulent flow and lift cancellation.
支持板(2)の前縁(2A)や整流板前縁(3A)に所定の形状をした乱流発生突起(6)を複数設け、後縁(2B)や整流板(3)中央中心線近傍から整流板後縁(3B)に三角状や涙的状突起か所定の形状をした乱流整流化突起(7)を複数設け、走行時に発生する揚力を、支持板(2)及び整流板(3)の前縁や近傍に設けられた複数の乱流発生突起(6)により乱流を発生させて揚力を打ち消し、然る後、支持板(2)や整流板(3)の後縁やその近傍に設けられた複数の乱流整流化突起(7)により整流化を図り、整流板外面(3AA)上に発生する負圧揚力や乱流を消す。乱流整流化突起(7)の後縁や後縁(2B)そして整流板後縁(3B)を尖った鋭い鋸歯状にするか、又は導電性を有する材料で作られた放電線条索(14)を後縁(2B)や整流板後縁(3B)等に複数個を取付け、車体に発生する静電気の放電を図り帯電を防ぐ。 A plurality of turbulent flow generation projections (6) having a predetermined shape are provided on the front edge (2A) of the support plate (2) and the front edge (3A) of the current plate, and the vicinity of the center line of the rear edge (2B) and current plate (3) A plurality of turbulent flow rectifying protrusions (7) having a triangular shape or teardrop-like protrusion or a predetermined shape are provided on the trailing edge (3B) of the rectifying plate, and the lift generated during traveling is applied to the support plate (2) and the rectifying plate ( 3) The turbulent flow is generated by a plurality of turbulent flow generating projections (6) provided in the front edge or in the vicinity thereof to cancel the lift, and then the rear edge of the support plate (2) or the current plate (3) A plurality of turbulent flow rectifying protrusions (7) provided in the vicinity of the rectifying plate are used to rectify the negative pressure lift force and turbulent flow generated on the outer surface (3AA) of the rectifying plate. Discharge line chords made of a sharp, serrated edge or trailing edge (2B) and trailing edge (3B) of the turbulent flow straightening projection (7) or made of a conductive material ( 14) are attached to the trailing edge (2B), the rectifying plate trailing edge (3B), and the like to prevent static electricity from being generated by discharging static electricity generated in the vehicle body.
整流板(3)の構造は平板状の材料を用いた場合、車幅方向の断面視が折曲がるか湾曲させるかして整流板外面(3AA)は凸状の形状をなし、整流板内面(3AB)は凹んでヘの字状をなし、整流板前縁(3A)と整流板後縁(3B)を直線で結び、その角度が水平よりも整流板前縁(3A)を高くし、整流板後縁(3B)を水平より低く下げて取付ける。又、断面視が平板や翼型を用いた場合、整流板後縁(3B)と整流板後端(3AAC)は収束して一つになる。整流板後縁(3B)を上方へ適当な角度で跳ね上げて所定の反角(3BA)を与えて揚力の発生を抑えるか消す。上記を車両の設計段階で組み込む。 When a flat plate material is used for the structure of the current plate (3), the outer surface (3AA) of the current plate has a convex shape by bending or bending the sectional view in the vehicle width direction, and the inner surface of the current plate ( 3AB) is concave and has a square shape, and the straight edge of the current plate (3A) and the rear edge (3B) of the current plate are connected by a straight line, and the angle of the current plate front edge (3A) is higher than the horizontal, Install the edge (3B) lower than horizontal. Further, when the cross-sectional view uses a flat plate or an airfoil, the rectifying plate trailing edge (3B) and the rectifying plate trailing end (3AAC) converge to become one. The rear edge (3B) of the current plate is flipped upward at an appropriate angle to give a predetermined opposite angle (3BA) to suppress or eliminate the generation of lift. The above is incorporated at the vehicle design stage.
整流板後端面(3ABD)に制動灯(11)や方向指示器(12)を取付ける場合、整流板(3)の構造は車幅方向の断面を逆L字状型や三角形状型にし、整流板後端面(3ABD)の面積を、必要分確保し、整流板外面(3AA)や整流板内面(3AB)から整流板後端面(3ABD)に向かって複数の孔か所定の幅を有する間隙を貫通して設けて外気流入口(3E)とし、整流板外面(3AA)に設けた複数の孔にのみ外気流入鍔(3EA)を各入口の下流後端に設け、外気流入口(3E)を設けない場合は整流板外面(3AA)に適当な溝を設けるかして、整流板後端面(3BD)に発生する乱気流、渦流を打ち消す。更に負圧揚力を打ち消す為に整流板後端(3BC)を、整流板前縁(3A)よりも高くし、整流板外面(3AA)の車幅方向の中心付近を凹ませて、上に働く負圧揚力の発生を防ぐ。車幅方向の断面を逆L字状型や三角形状型にして、整流板外面(3AA)を平滑にし、整流板前縁(3A)と整流板後端(3AAC)を水平にした場合は整流板後端(3AAC)に反角(3BA)を与える。整流板後端面(3ABD)には所定の位置に制動灯(11)や方向指示器(12)等を取付け、支持板(2)の任意所定の位置に受信触角(8)を取付ける。 When installing the brake light (11) and the direction indicator (12) on the rear end face (3ABD) of the current plate, the structure of the current plate (3) has a cross-section in the vehicle width direction as an inverted L shape or a triangle shape. The required area of the rear end face (3ABD) of the plate is secured, and a plurality of holes or gaps having a predetermined width are provided from the outer face (3AA) of the current plate or the inner face (3AB) of the current plate to the rear end face (3ABD) of the current plate. An external air inlet (3E) is provided to penetrate, and an external air inlet (3EA) is provided only at a plurality of holes provided on the outer surface (3AA) of the current plate at the downstream rear end of each inlet, and the external air inlet (3E) is provided. When not provided, an appropriate groove is provided on the outer surface (3AA) of the rectifying plate to cancel turbulence and vortex generated on the rear end surface (3BD) of the rectifying plate. Furthermore, in order to counteract the negative lifting force, the rear end (3BC) of the current plate is made higher than the front edge (3A) of the current plate, and the center of the outer surface (3AA) of the current plate is recessed in the vehicle width direction. Prevents the occurrence of lifting force. If the cross section in the vehicle width direction is an inverted L-shape or triangle, the outer surface (3AA) of the current plate is smooth, and the front edge (3A) of the current plate and the rear end (3AAC) of the current plate are horizontal An opposite angle (3BA) is given to the rear end (3AAC). A brake light (11), a direction indicator (12), etc. are attached to a predetermined position on the rear end face (3ABD) of the current plate, and a reception antenna (8) is attached to an arbitrary predetermined position of the support plate (2).
整流板前縁(3A)や整流板後縁(3B)の近傍の何れか一方に短冊型の整流補助板(3C)を整流板(3)に平行して、所定の間隙を設けて、この間隙を外気吸入口(3D)として整流補助板(3C)を可動するように取付ける。母体(1)と整流板(3)の間を流れる空気流の負圧を利用して整流板(3)と整流補助板(3C)の間の間隙である外気吸入口(3D)から空気を吸い込ませて整流板後縁(3B)からの空気流の排出量を増大させ乱気流、渦流を吹き飛ばす。 A strip-shaped rectifying auxiliary plate (3C) is provided in parallel with the rectifying plate (3) in either of the vicinity of the rectifying plate leading edge (3A) or the rectifying plate trailing edge (3B), and a predetermined gap is provided. Is attached so that the rectification auxiliary plate (3C) can be moved. Using the negative pressure of the air flow flowing between the mother body (1) and the rectifying plate (3), air is discharged from the outside air inlet (3D) which is the gap between the rectifying plate (3) and the auxiliary rectifying plate (3C). The amount of airflow discharged from the trailing edge (3B) of the rectifying plate is increased by sucking to blow away turbulent airflow and vortex.
整流板(3)の前後に整流補助板(3C)を設け、整流板前縁(3A)や整流板後縁(3B)の間に在る外気吸入口(3D)付近に丁番、可動部材(3CA)その他の可動部材で整流補助板(3C)と整流板(3)とを連結して夫々が所定の範囲内の角度で動作するように取付け、整流板前縁(3A)か、更に上流に設けた整流補助板(3C)の上流側近傍に、車速に応じて動作するべく電気的に動作させる場合は速度計から信号を引き可逆電動機を作動させるか、機械的には風圧によって作動する風圧板(3CA)を設け、丁番やその他可動する部材(3CA)で連結された各整流補助板(3C)と整流板(3)とを風圧板(3CA)や可逆電動機により連結棒(3CB)を介して整流補助板(3C)の後端や整流板後縁(3B)を上下運動させ、整流板(3)及び整流補助板(3C)の取付け角度を水平方向に近づけ、所定の範囲内で変化させて空気抵抗を減ずる。 A rectifying auxiliary plate (3C) is provided before and after the rectifying plate (3), and a hinge and a movable member (near the outside air inlet (3D) between the rectifying plate leading edge (3A) and the rectifying plate trailing edge (3B) ( 3CA) The rectifier auxiliary plate (3C) and the rectifier plate (3) are connected by other movable members and are mounted so that each of them operates at an angle within a predetermined range, and the rectifier plate leading edge (3A) or further upstream When electrically operated to operate according to the vehicle speed near the upstream side of the provided rectification auxiliary plate (3C), a signal is drawn from the speedometer to operate the reversible motor, or mechanically wind pressure operated by wind pressure A plate (3CA) is provided, and each rectifying auxiliary plate (3C) and rectifying plate (3) connected by hinges or other movable members (3CA) are connected to the connecting rod (3CB) by a wind pressure plate (3CA) or a reversible motor. The rear end of the rectifying auxiliary plate (3C) and the trailing edge of the rectifying plate (3B) are moved up and down via Is allowed, closer rectifying plate (3) and rectifying auxiliary plate mounting angle (3C) in the horizontal direction, it reduces the air resistance by varying within a predetermined range.
車体下面に発生する乱気流、渦流を車体後端部から整流化して後方へ導く為、導電性を有する材料を用いて作られた複数の整流板(2)を、その長手方向が車幅方向になるように、上下に所定の間隔を置いて車両後端部の後バンパー内か後バンパーの下方に、複数の支持板(2)を用いて取付ける。又は後バンパーそのものにする。後バンパー内に取付ける場合は、その後バンパー内の所定の位置を開放して整流化された空気流を勢い良く地面に向けて排出させる。その構造は断面視、整流板外面(3AA)が平板状を屈曲させるか凹状にするかして、整流板内面(3AB)は平板状を屈曲させるか凸状の形状にし、最上段の整流板(2)は整流板後縁(3B)を下方へ反らせて整流板前縁(3A)よりも低くして設け、整流板前縁(3A)やその近傍に複数の乱流発生突起(6)を設けて乱流を発生させ、然る後、支持板(2)や整流板後縁(3B)やその近傍に設けられた複数の乱流整流化突起(7)により整流化を図り、風切り音を消し、そして整流板内面(3AB)上に発生する負圧や乱流を消す。後縁(2B)や整流板後縁(3B)を尖った鋭い鋸歯状にするか、又は放電線条索(14)を支持板(2)や整流板(3)等に複数個を取付け、車体に発生する静電気の放電を図り帯電を防ぐ。又、逆に乱流発生突起(6)や乱流整流化突起(7)を設けず、整流板(2)を複数設けて負圧、揚力の発生を促進増強し、対地面吸引力を増強させる。車両走行時に発生する乱気流、渦流を、車体上部と下部の両方から整流化を図り、負圧抵抗を減じ、燃費の効率を高める。 In order to rectify the turbulent airflow and vortex generated on the lower surface of the vehicle body from the rear end of the vehicle body and to guide it backward, a plurality of rectifying plates (2) made of a conductive material are used, the longitudinal direction of which is in the vehicle width direction. In order to achieve this, a plurality of support plates (2) are attached in the rear bumper at the rear end of the vehicle or below the rear bumper at predetermined intervals. Or use the rear bumper itself. In the case of mounting in the rear bumper, a predetermined position in the bumper is then opened, and the rectified air flow is vigorously discharged toward the ground. The structure is a cross-sectional view, the rectifying plate outer surface (3AA) is bent flat or concave, and the rectifying plate inner surface (3AB) is bent flat or convex, the uppermost rectifying plate In (2), the current plate trailing edge (3B) is bent downward to be lower than the current plate front edge (3A), and a plurality of turbulent flow generation projections (6) are provided on the current plate front edge (3A) and its vicinity. Turbulent flow is generated, and then the rectification is achieved by the support plate (2), the rectifying plate trailing edge (3B) and a plurality of turbulent rectifying protrusions (7) provided in the vicinity thereof, and wind noise is generated. Turn off and turn off the negative pressure and turbulence generated on the inner surface (3AB) of the current plate. The trailing edge (2B) and the rectifying plate trailing edge (3B) are sharpened in a sawtooth shape, or a plurality of discharge wire ropes (14) are attached to the support plate (2), the rectifying plate (3), etc. Prevents electrification by discharging static electricity generated in the car body. Conversely, the turbulent flow generation protrusion (6) and the turbulent flow rectifying protrusion (7) are not provided, but a plurality of rectifying plates (2) are provided to promote and enhance the generation of negative pressure and lift, and to increase the suction force against the ground. Let The turbulence and vortex generated during vehicle travel are rectified from both the upper and lower parts of the vehicle, reducing negative pressure resistance and increasing fuel efficiency.
導電性を有する材料を用い、所定の形状を有する整流支持板(4)を車両の後端部の車高方向左右両側の所定の位置に横向きに、車両の直進方向に対して平行して必要数を取付け、その取付位置面の反対側に所定の距離を置いて、短冊型の縦型整流板(5)を、長手方向を車高方向に向けて、前縁よりも後縁を車両の中心線側寄せて取付け、車両の進行方向側を整流板上流部(4A)とし、反対側の後縁部分を整流板下流部(4B)とし、縦型整流板(5)の車幅方向が折曲るか湾曲するかして長手方向の車両側面が凹んだ縦型整流板(5)を車両後部の線に沿うように、任意の迎角を与えて進入する空気を車両の後端部の中央に向かうように取付ける。整流板下流部(4B)には導電性に優れた放電線条索(14)を複数設けるか、整流支持板(4)の後縁を適当な角度で鋸歯状にして発生する静電気を放電させ帯電を防ぐ。 Using a conductive material, a rectifying support plate (4) having a predetermined shape is required to be laterally located at predetermined positions on both the left and right sides in the vehicle height direction at the rear end of the vehicle and in parallel to the straight traveling direction of the vehicle. The strip-shaped vertical rectifying plate (5) is placed at a predetermined distance on the opposite side of the mounting position surface, the longitudinal direction is directed in the vehicle height direction, and the rear edge is positioned more than the front edge of the vehicle. Mounted side by side on the center line, the traveling direction side of the vehicle is the upstream portion of the current plate (4A), the rear edge of the opposite side is the downstream portion of the current plate (4B), and the vehicle width direction of the vertical current plate (5) is The rear end portion of the vehicle is provided with an arbitrary angle of attack so that the vertical straightening plate (5), which is bent or curved and has a concave side surface in the longitudinal direction, along the line of the rear portion of the vehicle. Install it toward the center of the. Discharge the static electricity generated by providing a plurality of discharge wires (14) with excellent electrical conductivity in the downstream part (4B) of the rectifying plate or by making the trailing edge of the rectifying support plate (4) serrated at an appropriate angle. Prevent charging.
図1に対する説明をする。本願を装備なしの状態で走る箱型車である。速度を増すと必然的に空気と車体との摩擦により、又燃料と私用材料との間に静電気が発生する。そして車両の後方には乱気流、渦流が増大し負圧の発生も大きくなる。本発明の目的は車両の諸処の発生する静電気を放電し、帯電防止を図ると同時に発生する乱流、渦流を整流化することによりの負圧を低減し燃費の向上を図る装置である。 A description will be given with respect to FIG. It is a box-type car that runs without the equipment of this application. Increasing the speed inevitably generates static electricity due to friction between the air and the vehicle body, and between the fuel and the private material. And turbulence and vortex increase behind the vehicle, and the generation of negative pressure increases. An object of the present invention is an apparatus that discharges static electricity generated by various parts of a vehicle to prevent charging and at the same time reduces negative pressure by rectifying turbulent flow and eddy current generated to improve fuel efficiency.
図2に対する説明をする。図(a)は本願、平板状の整流板(3)を箱型車に装備した左舷正面の断面状態図である。図(b)は右側面図で、後側から見た取付け状態図である。支持板(2)を、横風の影響を軽減するべく車両中心線側へ傾斜させ、中心線を挟む2枚の支持板は垂直にして中心線に1枚を付けるより中心線を挟んで2枚着けて整流効果を高める。整流板前縁(3A)に付けた乱流発生突起(6)は鋸歯状。針状型にし、整流板後縁(3B)に付けた乱流整流化突起(7)は三角形状型にした参考図である。 A description will be given of FIG. Figure (a) is a cross-sectional state diagram of the port side in which the present application, a flat rectifying plate (3) is installed in a box-type vehicle. Fig. (B) is a right side view, and is an attached state view seen from the rear side. The support plate (2) is tilted toward the vehicle center line to reduce the influence of crosswinds, and the two support plates sandwiching the center line are perpendicular to each other, and two sheets sandwich the center line. Wear to increase rectification effect. The turbulent flow generation protrusion (6) attached to the front edge (3A) of the current plate is serrated. The turbulent flow rectifying protrusion (7) attached to the trailing edge (3B) of the rectifying plate in the needle shape is a reference diagram having a triangular shape.
図3に対する説明をする。箱型自動車に装着した参考図である。図(a)は整流板(3)の上に揚力を打ち消す揚力除去板(15)を取付け、母体(1)との間に整流板(3)を取付け、整流板前縁(3A)より整流板後縁(3B)を低く、乱気流、渦流の整流化を図ると共に、揚力除去板(15)により揚力を打ち消す参考図である。図(a)は正面断面図である。図(b)は右側面後方から見た参考の立体斜視図である。 A description will be given with respect to FIG. It is a reference figure with which it attached to the box type car. The figure (a) attaches the lift removal board (15) which cancels lift to the rectifying plate (3), attaches the rectifying plate (3) between the base body (1), and the rectifying plate from the rectifying plate leading edge (3A). It is a reference figure with which a trailing edge (3B) is made low, rectification of turbulence and vortex is attempted, and lift is canceled by a lift removal plate (15). FIG. 1A is a front sectional view. FIG. 2B is a reference three-dimensional perspective view seen from the rear side of the right side.
図4について説明をする。三角形状型の整流板(3)の図である。車両への参考取付図である。参考の正面断面を示す。 With reference to FIG. It is a figure of a triangular-shaped baffle plate (3). It is a reference attachment figure to a vehicle. A reference front cross-section is shown.
図5について説明をする。三角形状型の整流板(3)を車両へ取付けた参考図と車幅
方向を拡大した参考の断面図である。整流板外面(3AA)により揚力を打消し、整流板内面(3AB)と母体(1)の間を流れる空気流で乱気流、渦流を整流化を図り、整流板後端面(3ABD)には制動灯(11)や方向指示器(12)等を着け、整流板外面(3AA)から貫通する所定の径を有する複数の孔か所定の間隙を設けるか、何れか一方を外気流入口(3E)として設け、外気流入口(3E)を孔にした場合、孔の入り口の後端部に外気流入鍔(3EA)を付ける。
FIG. 5 will be described. They are a reference drawing in which a triangular current plate (3) is attached to a vehicle, and a reference sectional view in which the vehicle width direction is enlarged. The rectifying plate outer surface (3AA) cancels the lift, rectifies the turbulence and vortex by the air flow flowing between the rectifying plate inner surface (3AB) and the base body (1), and the rear end surface (3ABD) of the rectifying plate has a braking light (11) or a direction indicator (12) is attached, and a plurality of holes having a predetermined diameter penetrating from the outer surface (3AA) of the current plate or a predetermined gap are provided, or one of them is used as an external air flow inlet (3E) When an external air inlet (3E) is provided as a hole, an external air inflow rod (3EA) is attached to the rear end of the hole entrance.
図6について説明をする。図(a)は逆L字状型の整流板(3)をバス、箱型の車両に装備した真横から見た参考図である。図(b)は図(a)を拡大した参考の車幅方向の断面図である。整流板外面(3AA)から貫通する所定の径を有する複数の孔か所定の間隙を設けるか、何れか一方を外気流入口(3E)として設け、外気流入口(3E)を孔にした場合、孔の入り口の後端部に外気流入鍔(3EA)を付ける。更に整流板内面(3AB)の所定の位置から整流板後端面(3ABD)に向かって貫通する複数の孔か所定の幅を有する間隙を設けるか、何れか一方を第二外気流入口(3F)として設ける。整流板前縁(3A)に付けた乱流発生突起(6)は鋸歯状。針状型にした。整流板後端(3AAC)近傍に付けた乱流整流化突起(7)は涙的状型にした参考図である。逆L字状型の整流板(3)を車両の後部が絶壁のように垂直に切り立ったバスや箱型車両への装備を推奨する。 FIG. 6 will be described. FIG. 4A is a reference view seen from the side of the inverted L-shaped rectifying plate (3) mounted on a bus or box type vehicle. Fig. (B) is a cross-sectional view in the reference vehicle width direction in which Fig. (A) is enlarged. When a plurality of holes having a predetermined diameter penetrating from the outer surface of the current plate (3AA) or a predetermined gap are provided, or one of them is provided as an external air flow inlet (3E), and the external air flow inlet (3E) is a hole, An outside air inlet (3EA) is attached to the rear end of the hole entrance. Further, a plurality of holes penetrating from a predetermined position on the inner surface (3AB) of the current plate toward the rear end surface (3ABD) of the current plate or a gap having a predetermined width are provided, either one of which is the second external air flow inlet (3F) Provide as. The turbulent flow generation protrusion (6) attached to the front edge (3A) of the current plate is serrated. A needle-shaped mold was used. The turbulent flow rectifying protrusion (7) attached in the vicinity of the rear end (3AAC) of the rectifying plate is a reference view having a teardrop shape. It is recommended to install the reverse L-shaped rectifying plate (3) on a bus or box-type vehicle in which the rear part of the vehicle stands vertically like a cliff.
図7について説明をする。機械的動作の参考図である。上流から、平板を湾曲させた風圧板(13)、整流補助板(3C)、整流板(3)、下流整流補助板(3C)が並び、以上3部材を以後3部材と称する。3部材の夫々が外気吸入口(3D)を挟んで丁番、可動部材(3CA)で連結され、各後端部は連結棒(3CB)を介して連結され、3部材の重心である中心可動点(3CC)を上流側へ若干偏芯させて取付け、常に下流側が下がるようにする。3部材を連結棒(3CB)と接続し、風圧板(13)の前縁とを動作可能にして連結し、風圧板(13)と上流整流補助板(3C)とを結ぶ連結棒(3CB)の所定の位置を車速に応じて調整が出来るように伸縮可能にしてバネ(3CBA)を着け、無駄な動きや衝撃や遊び、過剰な力等を吸収させる。風圧板(13)は風圧により動作し、その動きは連結棒(3CB)を介して整流補助板(3C)、整流板(3)、下流整流補助板(3C)を連動させて、取付け角度を変化させ、中速時の於ける装置の抵抗を減ずる。低速時には所定の位置まで垂れ下がり、中速時にはそれなりに上がり、高速時には更に上がり、外気吸入口(3D)は閉ざされる。 FIG. 7 will be described. It is a reference drawing of mechanical operation. From upstream, a wind pressure plate (13), a rectifying auxiliary plate (3C), a rectifying plate (3), and a downstream rectifying auxiliary plate (3C) having curved flat plates are arranged, and the above three members are hereinafter referred to as three members. Each of the three members is connected by a hinge and a movable member (3CA) across the outside air inlet (3D), and each rear end portion is connected via a connecting rod (3CB), and the center is the center of gravity of the three members. Mount the point (3CC) slightly eccentric to the upstream side so that the downstream side is always lowered. Three members are connected to the connecting rod (3CB), the front edge of the wind pressure plate (13) is operatively connected, and the connecting rod (3CB) connects the wind pressure plate (13) and the upstream straightening auxiliary plate (3C). The predetermined position can be expanded and contracted so that it can be adjusted according to the vehicle speed, and a spring (3CBA) is attached to absorb unnecessary movement, impact, play, excessive force, and the like. The wind pressure plate (13) is operated by wind pressure, and its movement is linked to the rectification auxiliary plate (3C), the rectification plate (3), and the downstream rectification auxiliary plate (3C) via the connecting rod (3CB) to adjust the mounting angle. Vary the resistance of the device at medium speeds. At a low speed, it hangs down to a predetermined position, at a medium speed it rises accordingly, and at a high speed it rises further, and the outside air inlet (3D) is closed.
更に高速に対応させる為、左右にある支持板(2)の内側に第二支持板(16)を夫々設け、3部材を連動させつつ、前記3部材の迎角(17)を所定の範囲内で容易に変化させる為、支保板(18)を車両の中心線を挟んで3部材の上に複数設けて取付け、支保板(18)の仰角(17)を変化動作させる為、風圧板(13)の後端と第二連結棒(3CBB)の前端を可動するように接続し、この近傍を伸縮可能にしてバネ(3CBA)を付けて動作範囲を調整出来るようにする。第二連結棒(3CBB)の後端は下流整流補助板(3C)の下面から中心可動点(3CC)に連結する。風圧板(13)の後端が上昇することにより、下流の整流補助板(3C)と連結された支保板(18)は中心軸(18A)を介して仰角を変化させる。 In order to correspond to a higher speed, a second support plate (16) is provided inside each of the left and right support plates (2), and the angle of attack (17) of the three members is kept within a predetermined range while interlocking the three members. In order to change easily, a plurality of support plates (18) are provided on and mounted on the three members across the center line of the vehicle, and the wind pressure plate (13) is used to change the elevation angle (17) of the support plate (18). ) And the front end of the second connecting rod (3CBB) are movably connected, and the vicinity thereof can be expanded and contracted, and a spring (3CBA) is attached so that the operating range can be adjusted. The rear end of the second connecting rod (3CBB) is connected to the center movable point (3CC) from the lower surface of the downstream straightening auxiliary plate (3C). As the rear end of the wind pressure plate (13) rises, the support plate (18) connected to the downstream straightening auxiliary plate (3C) changes the elevation angle via the central axis (18A).
3部材の仰角変化を容易にする為に支保板(18)の重心である中心軸(18A)の取付け位置を車幅方向中心より若干上流側へ偏芯させ、下流側が常に下がるようにする。下流整流補助板(3C)の下面から中心可動点(3CC)に連結する。この接続部分にバネ(3CBA)を着け、第二連結棒(3CBB)を伸縮可能にし、調整を車速に応じて出来るようにする。装置上面の空気抵抗を軽減する為に3部材や中心軸(18A)やその他を覆う流線型の覆い(19)を被せる。終端部には反角(3BA)を付ける。横から見た参考の正面断面図である。 In order to make it easy to change the elevation angle of the three members, the mounting position of the center shaft (18A), which is the center of gravity of the support plate (18), is slightly eccentric to the upstream side from the center in the vehicle width direction so that the downstream side is always lowered. The lower rectification auxiliary plate (3C) is connected to the central movable point (3CC) from the lower surface. A spring (3CBA) is attached to this connecting portion, and the second connecting rod (3CBB) can be expanded and contracted so that the adjustment can be made according to the vehicle speed. In order to reduce the air resistance on the upper surface of the apparatus, a streamlined cover (19) covering the three members, the central shaft (18A) and others is covered. A corner (3BA) is attached to the end portion. It is a reference front sectional view seen from the side.
図8について説明をする。上から見た平面図である。0028段、0029段、0030段は機械的動作の参考図である。電気的動作は速度計やピトー管から信号を受け、増幅し、可逆電動機を動作させて各部材を動かす。最下流の整流補助板(3C)の後端近傍に付けた乱流整流化突起(7)は涙的状型にした参考図である。 FIG. 8 will be described. It is the top view seen from the top. Stages 0028, 0029, and 0030 are reference diagrams for mechanical operation. The electrical operation receives a signal from a speedometer or a Pitot tube, amplifies it, and operates a reversible motor to move each member. The turbulent flow rectifying protrusion (7) attached in the vicinity of the rear end of the most downstream rectification auxiliary plate (3C) is a reference view in a tear-like shape.
図9について説明をする。車高が高いバスや箱型車両の後部に図2から図6迄の装置では構造的に能力不足であり、効果は期待薄である。故に車高方向、後部両舷左右に各々に図2の改良型を取付け、一層の乱気流、渦流の整流化を図る。図(a)は直上から見た取付け参考の平面図である。整流補助板(3C)を装着した参考図である。図(b)は左舷前方から見た参考の立体斜視図である。 FIG. 9 will be described. The apparatus shown in FIGS. 2 to 6 at the rear of a bus or box-type vehicle having a high vehicle height is structurally insufficient, and the effect is not expected. Therefore, the improved type shown in FIG. 2 is attached to each of the vehicle height direction and the left and right sides of the rear part to further rectify the turbulence and vortex. Figure (a) is a plan view of the mounting reference viewed from directly above. It is a reference figure equipped with the rectification auxiliary plate (3C). FIG. 2B is a reference three-dimensional perspective view as seen from the front side of the port.
図10について説明する。車体下面に発生する乱気流、渦流を車体後端部から所定の方向へ導く為、導電性を有する材料を用いて作られた複数の支持板(2)と平板状をなす複数の整流板(3)を、その長手方向が車幅方向になるように各々を上下に所定の間隔距離をおいて後端部の後バンパーの所定の位置を開放して取付けるか、後バンパーの下部に取付ける。整流板前縁(3A)部の上下間の断面積を整流板後縁部(3B)の上下間の断面積よりも、大きくする。又、放電線条索(14)を車体下部の任意の位置や支持板(2)や整流板(3)等に複数個を取付け、車体に発生する静電気の放電を図り帯電を防ぐ。図(a)は左舷の後方から見た参考の立体図である。図(b)は車幅方向の参考の断面図である。整流板(3)を2枚一組にして、後バンパーの中央部に一組、後バンパーの直下に一組を装着した参考図である。 FIG. 10 will be described. In order to guide turbulence and vortex generated on the lower surface of the vehicle body in a predetermined direction from the rear end of the vehicle body, a plurality of support plates (2) made of a conductive material and a plurality of plate-shaped rectifying plates (3 Are attached with the predetermined distance of the rear bumper opened at a predetermined distance so that the longitudinal direction thereof is in the vehicle width direction, or attached to the lower part of the rear bumper. The cross-sectional area between the top and bottom of the current plate leading edge (3A) is made larger than the cross-sectional area between the top and bottom of the current plate trailing edge (3B). In addition, a plurality of discharge wire ropes (14) are attached to an arbitrary position below the vehicle body, the support plate (2), the rectifying plate (3), etc., and discharge of static electricity generated in the vehicle body is intended to prevent charging. Figure (a) is a reference three-dimensional view as seen from the rear of the port side. FIG. 2B is a reference cross-sectional view in the vehicle width direction. FIG. 4 is a reference diagram in which two rectifying plates (3) are paired, one pair is mounted at the center of the rear bumper, and one pair is mounted directly under the rear bumper.
自動車、車両その他の移動体 Automobiles, vehicles and other mobile objects
1 母体
2 支持板
2A 前縁
2B 後縁
3 整流板
3A 整流板前縁
3AA 整流板外面
3AAC 整流板後端
3AB 整流板内面
3B 整流板後縁
3ABD 整流板後端面
3BA 反角
3C 整流板補助板
3CA 丁番、可動部材
3CB 連結棒
3CBA バネ
3CBB 第二連結棒
3CC 中心可動点
3D 外気吸入口
3E 外気流入口
3EA 外気流入鍔
3F 第二外気流入口
4 整流支持板
4A 整流板上流部
4B 整流板下流部
5 縦型整流板
6 乱流発生突起
7 乱流整流化突起
8 受信触角
11 制動灯
12 方向指示器
13 風圧板
14 放電線条索
15 揚力除去板
16 第二支持板
17 仰角
18 支保板
18A 中心軸
19 覆い
DESCRIPTION OF
本発明の静電気帯電防止兼乱気流整流化装置は導電性を有する材料を用いて作られた支持板を車両の進行方向の中心線に平行して車両の後部近傍に取付け、支持板の取付け位置の反対側に、導電性を有する材用を用いて作られた短冊型の整流板を、その長手方向が車幅
方向になるように取り付け、車両側の面を整流板内面とし、整流板の車両進行方向側の先端を整流板前縁とし、整流板前縁の反対側を整流板後縁とし、整流板前縁が整流板後縁より上側にあることを特徴とする。
Anti-static and turbulence rectifying device of the present invention is attached to the rear vicinity of the vehicle support plate made by using a wood charge having conductivity parallel to the traveling direction of the center line of the vehicle, the mounting position of the support plate On the opposite side, a strip-shaped rectifier plate made of a conductive material is attached so that its longitudinal direction is the vehicle width direction, the vehicle-side surface is the rectifier plate inner surface, The front end of the vehicle traveling direction is a rectifying plate leading edge, the opposite side of the rectifying plate leading edge is a rectifying plate trailing edge, and the rectifying plate leading edge is above the rectifying plate trailing edge.
本発明の静電気帯電防止兼乱気流整流化装置は導電性を有する材料を用いて作られ、支持板前縁や整流板前縁に乱流発生突起を複数設け、整流板後縁に乱流整流化突起を複数設けることを特徴とする。 Anti-static and turbulence rectifying device of the present invention is made using wood charge having conductivity, a plurality of turbulence generation protrusion in the support plate front edge and rectification chef edge, turbulent rectified protrusion on the edge after the current plate Is provided.
本発明の静電気帯電防止兼乱気流整流化装置は導電性を有する材料を用いて作られ、整流板の構造は断面視、整流板外面が凸状で整流板内面が凹状の形状をなし、整流板後縁が上方へ反ったことを特徴とする。 Anti-static and turbulence rectifying device of the present invention is made using wood charge having conductivity, the structure of the current plate is a sectional view, the rectifying plate inner surface rectifying plate outer surface convex forms the concave shape, the rectifying The trailing edge of the board is warped upward.
本発明の静電気帯電防止兼乱気流整流化装置は導電性を有する材料を用いて作られ、整流板前縁や整流板後縁の近傍の何れか一方に短冊型の整流補助板を整流板に平行に、間隙を設けてその間隙を外気吸入口として取付けることを特徴とする。 Anti-static and turbulence rectifying device of the present invention is made using wood charge having conductivity, parallel to rectifier auxiliary plate strip type current plate to one of the vicinity of the rectifying plate front edge and the rectifying plate trailing edge In addition, a gap is provided and the gap is attached as an outside air inlet.
本発明の静電気帯電防止兼乱気流整流化装置は導電性を有する材料を用いて作られ、整流板前縁に、整流板及び整流補助板の取付け角度を変化させる風圧板を設けることを特徴とする。
Anti-static and turbulence rectifying device of the present invention is made using wood charge having conductivity, the rectifying chef edge, and providing a wind pressure plate for varying the mounting angle of the rectifying plate and the rectifying auxiliary plate .
Claims (6)
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JP7573334B2 (ja) | 2022-08-10 | 2024-10-25 | 雅之 茂手木 | 移動体に設置する負圧軽減装置および移動体の負圧軽減方法 |
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