JP2019014217A - Manufacturing method of seat cushion material, and foaming mold for manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of seat cushion material, and foaming mold for manufacturing the same Download PDF

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JP2019014217A
JP2019014217A JP2017135344A JP2017135344A JP2019014217A JP 2019014217 A JP2019014217 A JP 2019014217A JP 2017135344 A JP2017135344 A JP 2017135344A JP 2017135344 A JP2017135344 A JP 2017135344A JP 2019014217 A JP2019014217 A JP 2019014217A
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ridge
seat cushion
mold
cushion material
cavity surface
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JP6859879B2 (en
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義幸 村田
Yoshiyuki Murata
義幸 村田
哲範 河野
Tetsunori Kono
哲範 河野
友宏 坂下
Tomohiro Sakashita
友宏 坂下
健介 犬塚
Kensuke Inuzuka
健介 犬塚
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Toyota Boshoku Corp
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Toyota Boshoku Corp
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  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a manufacturing method capable of manufacturing a seat pad provided with a latching member for a seat cover on the bottom surface of a suspending groove while suppressing the occurrence of a defect including a void, and a foaming mold for the manufacturing the same.SOLUTION: Provided is a manufacturing method of a cushion pad having a suspending groove provided with a clip 30 on the bottom. An urethane foaming mold 50 is provided with a lower mold 51 having a lower cavity surface 51a in accordance with a seating surface side shape of the cushion pad, and an upper mold 52. The lower cavity surface 51a is formed with the suspending groove and formed with a front protrusion 51b capable of temporarily fixing the clip 30, a first surface 51a1 inclining upwards from the front protrusion 51b, and a second surface 51a2 inclining downwards from the front protrusion 51b. A portion corresponding to a temporary fixing part of the clip 30 of the second surface 51a2 is provided with an approximately U-shaped standing wall 51d in a top view. A foam urethane resin material M is injected on the first surface 51a1 and on the second surface 51a2 including the front protrusion 51b side of the standing wall 51d.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 8

Description

本発明は、乗物用シートを構成するシートクッション材の製造方法及びその製造用発泡型に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a seat cushion material constituting a vehicle seat and a foaming mold for manufacturing the seat cushion material.

乗物用シートにおいて、クッション材であるシートパッド表面に表皮材であるシートカバーを固定する場合、シートパッド表面に凹設された吊り溝部にシートカバー裏面に取付けられた布又は樹脂製の吊り込み部材を引き込んで固定しているものがある。特許文献1に開示された発明では、発泡樹脂製のシートパッドの着座面にシート前後方向に延びる吊り溝部が設けられ、この吊り溝部の底面部には上記吊り込み部材を係止する係止部材が設けられている。この係止部材は、シートパッドの発泡成形時に成形型のキャビティ内における所定箇所に配置された状態で一体発泡成形されることで、シートパッドに取付けられている。   In a vehicle seat, when fixing a seat cover, which is a skin material, to a seat pad surface, which is a cushion material, a cloth or resin suspension member attached to the back surface of the seat cover in a hanging groove portion recessed in the seat pad surface There is something that is pulled in and fixed. In the invention disclosed in Patent Document 1, a hanging groove portion that extends in the seat front-rear direction is provided on the seating surface of the foamed resin seat pad, and a locking member that locks the suspension member on the bottom surface portion of the hanging groove portion Is provided. The locking member is attached to the seat pad by being integrally foam-molded in a state of being disposed at a predetermined position in the cavity of the molding die at the time of foam-molding the seat pad.

特開2016−88365号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-88365

上記特許文献1に記載されるシートパッドの製造方法においては、シートパッドを成形するキャビティを有する上下型における下型のキャビティ面にシートパッドの吊り溝部を形成する凸条が設けられたものが使用される。そして、この凸条の頂部の所定箇所に係止部材を仮止めした状態でシートパッドの発泡成形を行い、吊り溝部の底面部に係止部材の一部が埋設された状態で一体化されたシートパッドを得ていた。ここで、凸条の長手方向の両側のキャビティ面に高低差があると、凸条の両側から発泡硬化しながら立ち上がる樹脂原料が凸条の頂部で会合せずいずれかの側に凸条の頂部を超えて流れ出しがちであった。かかる場合に、凸条の頂部に係止部材が仮止めされていると係止部材の周囲において発泡硬化しながら立ち上がる樹脂原料の乱流が生じ係止部材の周囲にボイド等の不具合が生じ易いという問題があった。   In the manufacturing method of the seat pad described in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, a method is used in which a ridge that forms a hanging groove portion of the seat pad is provided on the cavity surface of the lower mold in the upper and lower molds having the cavity for molding the seat pad. Is done. Then, foaming of the seat pad is performed in a state where the locking member is temporarily fixed to a predetermined position of the top of the ridge, and the seat pad is integrated with a part of the locking member embedded in the bottom surface portion of the hanging groove portion. I got a seatpad. Here, if there is a difference in height between the cavity surfaces on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the ridges, the resin material that rises while foam-curing from both sides of the ridges does not meet at the top of the ridges, and the top of the ridges on either side It tended to flow over. In such a case, if the locking member is temporarily fixed to the top of the ridge, a turbulent flow of the resin raw material that rises while foaming and hardening around the locking member is likely to cause defects such as voids around the locking member. There was a problem.

本発明は、このような点に鑑みて創案されたものである。吊り溝部の底面部にシートカバーの係止部材が設けられたシートパッドをボイド等の欠陥の発生を抑制して製造することのできる製造方法及びその製造用発泡型を提供することを課題とする。   The present invention has been devised in view of these points. It is an object of the present invention to provide a manufacturing method capable of manufacturing a seat pad provided with a locking member for a seat cover on a bottom surface portion of a hanging groove portion while suppressing generation of defects such as voids, and a foaming mold for manufacturing the manufacturing method. .

本発明の第1発明は、シートカバーの一部を引き込んで係止する係止部材が底部に配設された吊り溝を有する発泡樹脂製のシートクッション材の製造方法であって、該シートクッション材の成形型は、該シートクッション材の着座面側の形状に対応した下キャビティ面を有する下型と、前記シートクッション材の着座面と反対側の形状に対応した上キャビティ面を有する上型と、を備え、前記下型の前記下キャビティ面には前記吊り溝を形成するとともに頂部の所定箇所に前記係止部材を仮固定することができる仮固定部が設けられた凸条が上方に向かって延びて形成されており、前記下キャビティ面における前記凸条の長手方向の一方側には前記凸条から離隔するにしたがって水平方向又は上方に向けて延びる第1面部が形成され、前記下キャビティ面における前記凸条の長手方向の他方側には前記凸条から離隔するにしたがって下方に向けて延びる第2面部が形成されており、該第2面部の前記仮固定部に対応する部分には上面視で前記凸条に開口側を向けて略U字状に形成され上方に向けて延びる立壁が設けられており、前記下型の前記第1面部上と、前記立壁の前記凸条側を含む前記第2面部上と、に発泡樹脂原料を注入して前記上型を閉じ発泡成形することを特徴とする。   1st invention of this invention is a manufacturing method of the seat cushion material made from a foaming resin which has the suspension groove by which the latching member which draws and latches a part of seat cover was arrange | positioned in the bottom part, Comprising: This seat cushion The material molding die includes a lower mold having a lower cavity surface corresponding to the shape on the seating surface side of the seat cushion material, and an upper mold having an upper cavity surface corresponding to the shape opposite to the seating surface of the seat cushion material And a convex strip provided with a temporary fixing portion that can form the suspension groove on the lower cavity surface of the lower mold and can temporarily fix the locking member at a predetermined position on the top. A first surface portion is formed on one side of the lower cavity surface in the longitudinal direction of the ridge to extend horizontally or upward as it is separated from the ridge. A second surface portion is formed on the other side in the longitudinal direction of the protrusion on the cavity surface so as to extend downward as it is separated from the protrusion, and a portion corresponding to the temporary fixing portion of the second surface portion is formed. Is provided with a standing wall formed in a substantially U shape with the opening side facing the ridge in a top view and extending upward, and on the first surface portion of the lower mold and on the ridge side of the standing wall A foamed resin raw material is injected into the second surface portion including the upper mold and the upper mold is closed to perform foam molding.

仮に立壁が設けられていないと、第1面部に注入された発泡樹脂原料は、発泡固化しながら凸条の方向に接近してくる。一方、第2面部に注入された発泡樹脂原料は下方に流れたのち凸条の方向に発泡固化しながら接近してくる。この発泡樹脂原料の凸条への到達時間のずれによって仮固定された係止部材の周囲に乱流を生じボイド等の欠陥が生じやすい。しかし、第1発明によれば、仮固定部に対応する部分に立壁が設けられ立壁の凸条側を含む第2面部上に発泡樹脂原料が注入されるので、一部の原料が立壁の凸条側に保留されそこから発泡固化して、第1面部に注入された発泡樹脂原料との凸条への到達時間のずれを少なくできる。これによって、仮固定された係止部材の周囲に乱流を生じボイド等の欠陥が生じるのを抑制できる。   If the standing wall is not provided, the foamed resin material injected into the first surface portion approaches the direction of the ridge while foaming and solidifying. On the other hand, after the foamed resin raw material injected into the second surface portion flows downward, it approaches while projecting to solidify in the direction of the ridges. Due to the difference in the arrival time of the foamed resin material to the ridge, turbulent flow is generated around the temporarily fixed locking member, and defects such as voids are likely to occur. However, according to the first aspect of the invention, since the foamed resin raw material is injected onto the second surface portion including the standing wall provided on the portion corresponding to the temporary fixing portion and including the protruding strip side of the standing wall, some of the raw material is protruded from the raised wall. It is possible to reduce the deviation of the arrival time of the foamed resin raw material injected into the first surface portion to the ridges and held on the strip side. As a result, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of defects such as voids due to turbulent flow around the temporarily fixed locking member.

本発明の第2発明は、上記第1発明において、前記立壁の前記下キャビティ面からの上下方向の高さは、前記凸条の前記下キャビティ面からの上下方向の高さの2/5程度に設定されていることを特徴とする。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the vertical height of the upright wall from the lower cavity surface is about 2/5 of the vertical height of the ridge from the lower cavity surface. It is characterized by being set to.

第2発明によれば、立壁の下キャビティ面からの上下方向の高さは、凸条に比較して小さいのでシートクッション材の着座面側に形成される溝状部の深さが浅くなり開きにくくなって、シートカバーを介して溝状部の存在を感じにくくすることができる。   According to the second invention, the height in the vertical direction from the lower cavity surface of the standing wall is smaller than that of the ridge, so that the depth of the groove-like portion formed on the seating surface side of the seat cushion material becomes shallow and opens. It becomes difficult to make it difficult to feel the presence of the groove-like portion through the seat cover.

本発明の第3発明は、上記第1発明又は上記第2発明において、前記凸条は横断面が下方に向かって開口する略逆U字状に形成され、前記係止部材は、前記仮固定部に仮固定されたとき、前記凸条の長手方向に垂直な方向にオーバハングするような平板状の基板部と、該基板部から所定の間隔を保って下方に向かって延び前記凸条の前記仮固定部に係合する一対の係合突起部と、を有していることを特徴とする。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect or the second aspect of the invention, the ridge is formed in a substantially inverted U shape with a transverse section opening downward, and the locking member is the temporary fixing A plate-like substrate portion that overhangs in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the ridge when temporarily fixed to the portion, and extends downward from the substrate portion with a predetermined distance from the ridge. And a pair of engaging protrusions that engage with the temporary fixing portion.

第3発明によれば、係止部材は、仮固定部に対して一対の係合突起部を係合させることにより簡便に仮固定されることができる。また、吊り溝の底部から着座面と反対側のシートクッション材の中に基板部が吊り溝の長手方向に垂直な方向の幅より長い寸法に渡って配置されるので、係止部材をシートクッション材に強力に保持させることができる。   According to the third invention, the locking member can be simply temporarily fixed by engaging the pair of engaging protrusions with the temporarily fixed portion. In addition, since the base plate portion is disposed over the width in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the suspension groove in the seat cushion material on the side opposite to the seating surface from the bottom of the suspension groove, the locking member is seat cushion The material can be held strongly.

本発明の第4発明は、シートカバーの一部を引き込んで係止する係止部材が底部に配設された吊り溝を有する発泡樹脂製のシートクッション材の製造用発泡型であって、前記シートクッション材の着座面側の形状に対応した下キャビティ面を有する下型と、前記シートクッション材の着座面と反対側の形状に対応した上キャビティ面を有する上型と、を備え、前記下型の前記下キャビティ面には前記吊り溝を形成するとともに頂部の所定箇所に前記係止部材を仮固定することができる仮固定部が設けられた凸条が上方に向かって延びて形成されており、前記下キャビティ面における前記凸条の長手方向の一方側には前記凸条から離隔するにしたがって水平方向又は上方に向けて延びる第1面部が形成され、前記下キャビティ面における前記凸条の長手方向の他方側には前記凸条から離隔するにしたがって下方に向けて延びる第2面部が形成されており、該第2面部の前記仮固定部に対応する部分には上面視で前記凸条に開口側を向けて略U字状に形成され上方に向けて延びる立壁が設けられており、前記下型の前記第1面部上と、前記立壁の前記凸条側を含む前記第2面部上と、が発泡樹脂原料が注入される部位であることを特徴とする。   A fourth invention of the present invention is a foaming mold for manufacturing a seat cushion material made of foamed resin having a hanging groove in which a locking member that pulls and locks a part of the seat cover is disposed at the bottom, A lower mold having a lower cavity surface corresponding to the shape on the seating surface side of the seat cushion material, and an upper mold having an upper cavity surface corresponding to a shape opposite to the seating surface of the seat cushion material. The lower cavity surface of the mold is formed with a ridge that extends upward and is provided with a temporary fixing portion that can form the suspension groove and temporarily fix the locking member at a predetermined position on the top. A first surface portion extending in the horizontal direction or upward as the distance from the protrusion is increased is formed on one side in the longitudinal direction of the protrusion on the lower cavity surface, and the protrusion on the lower cavity surface is formed. A second surface portion is formed on the other side in the longitudinal direction so as to extend downward as it is separated from the protrusion, and a portion corresponding to the temporary fixing portion of the second surface portion is formed with the protrusion in a top view. A standing wall formed in a substantially U shape with the opening side facing the strip and extending upward is provided on the first surface portion of the lower mold and the second surface portion including the convex strip side of the standing wall The upper portion is a portion into which the foamed resin raw material is injected.

仮に立壁が設けられていないと、第1面部に注入された発泡樹脂原料は、発泡固化しながら凸条の方向に接近してくる。一方、第2面部に注入された発泡樹脂原料は下方に流れたのち凸条の方向に発泡固化しながら接近してくる。この発泡樹脂原料の凸条への到達時間のずれによって仮固定された係止部材の周囲に乱流を生じボイド等の欠陥が生じやすい。しかし、第4発明によれば、仮固定部に対応する部分に立壁が設けられ立壁の凸条側を含む第2面部上に発泡樹脂原料が注入されるので、一部の原料が立壁の凸条側に保留されそこから発泡固化して、第1面部に注入された発泡樹脂原料との凸条への到達時間のずれを少なくできる。これによって、仮固定された係止部材の周囲に乱流を生じボイド等の欠陥が生じるのを抑制できる。   If the standing wall is not provided, the foamed resin material injected into the first surface portion approaches the direction of the ridge while foaming and solidifying. On the other hand, after the foamed resin raw material injected into the second surface portion flows downward, it approaches while projecting to solidify in the direction of the ridges. Due to the difference in the arrival time of the foamed resin material to the ridge, turbulent flow is generated around the temporarily fixed locking member, and defects such as voids are likely to occur. However, according to the fourth aspect of the invention, the standing resin is provided on the portion corresponding to the temporary fixing portion, and the foamed resin raw material is injected onto the second surface portion including the protruding stripe side of the standing wall. It is possible to reduce the deviation of the arrival time of the foamed resin raw material injected into the first surface portion to the ridges and held on the strip side. As a result, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of defects such as voids due to turbulent flow around the temporarily fixed locking member.

本発明の第5発明は、上記第4発明において、前記立壁の前記下キャビティ面からの上下方向の高さは、前記凸条の前記下キャビティ面からの上下方向の高さの2/5程度に設定されていることを特徴とする。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the fourth aspect, the vertical height of the standing wall from the lower cavity surface is about 2/5 of the vertical height of the ridge from the lower cavity surface. It is characterized by being set to.

第5発明によれば、立壁の下キャビティ面からの上下方向の高さは、凸条に比較して小さいのでシートクッション材の着座面側に形成される溝状部の深さが浅くなり開きにくくなって、シートカバーを介して溝状部の存在を感じにくくすることができる。   According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, since the vertical height from the lower cavity surface of the standing wall is smaller than that of the ridge, the depth of the groove-like portion formed on the seat cushion surface side of the seat cushion material becomes shallow and opens. It becomes difficult to make it difficult to feel the presence of the groove-like portion through the seat cover.

本発明の第6発明は、上記第4発明又は上記第5発明において、前記凸条は横断面が下方に向かって開口する略逆U字状に形成され、前記係止部材は、前記仮固定部に仮固定されたとき、前記凸条の長手方向に垂直な方向にオーバハングするような平板状の基板部と、該基板部から所定の間隔で下方に向かって延び前記凸条の前記仮固定部に係合する一対の係合突起部と、を有していることを特徴とする。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the fourth or fifth aspect of the present invention, the ridge is formed in a substantially inverted U shape with a transverse section opening downward, and the locking member is the temporary fixing A plate-like substrate portion that overhangs in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the ridge when temporarily fixed to the portion, and the temporary fixing of the ridge extending downward from the substrate portion at a predetermined interval And a pair of engaging protrusions engaged with the portion.

第6発明によれば、係止部材は、仮固定部に対して一対の係合突起部を係合させることにより簡便に仮固定されることができる。また、吊り溝の底部から着座面と反対側のシートクッション材の中に基板部が吊り溝の長手方向に垂直な方向の幅より長い寸法に渡って配置されるので、係止部材をシートクッション材に強力に保持させることができる。   According to the sixth invention, the locking member can be simply temporarily fixed by engaging the pair of engaging protrusions with the temporary fixing portion. In addition, since the base plate portion is disposed over the width in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the suspension groove in the seat cushion material on the side opposite to the seating surface from the bottom of the suspension groove, the locking member is seat cushion The material can be held strongly.

本発明の一実施形態により製造されたクッションパッドを用いたシートクッションの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the seat cushion using the cushion pad manufactured by one Embodiment of this invention. 上記実施形態により製造されたクッションパッドの平面図である。It is a top view of the cushion pad manufactured by the said embodiment. 図2のIII−III線で切断して示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing cut | disconnected and shown by the III-III line of FIG. クリップにサスペンダーが係止された状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state by which the suspender was latched by the clip. 上記実施形態に係るクッションパッドを成形する型を示す断面図である。図3に対応する断面を示す。キャビティが空洞状態である。It is sectional drawing which shows the type | mold which shape | molds the cushion pad which concerns on the said embodiment. FIG. 4 shows a cross section corresponding to FIG. 3. The cavity is in a hollow state. 上記実施形態に係るクッションパッドを成形する型を示す断面図である。図3に対応する断面を示す。下型にクリップを取付けた状態である。It is sectional drawing which shows the type | mold which shape | molds the cushion pad which concerns on the said embodiment. FIG. 4 shows a cross section corresponding to FIG. 3. The clip is attached to the lower mold. 図6のVII部分を拡大して示す図である。It is a figure which expands and shows the VII part of FIG. 上記実施形態に係るクッションパッドを成形する型を示す断面図である。図3に対応する断面を示す。キャビティ内に発泡樹脂原料を注入した状態を示す。It is sectional drawing which shows the type | mold which shape | molds the cushion pad which concerns on the said embodiment. FIG. 4 shows a cross section corresponding to FIG. 3. The state which injected the foaming resin raw material in the cavity is shown. 上記実施形態に係るクッションパッドを成形する型を示す断面図である。図3に対応する断面を示す。発泡樹脂原料が発泡しながら硬化していく状態を示す。It is sectional drawing which shows the type | mold which shape | molds the cushion pad which concerns on the said embodiment. FIG. 4 shows a cross section corresponding to FIG. 3. The state in which the foamed resin material is cured while foaming is shown. 上記実施形態に係るクッションパッドを成形する型を示す断面図である。図3に対応する断面を示す。クッションパッドが成形された状態である。It is sectional drawing which shows the type | mold which shape | molds the cushion pad which concerns on the said embodiment. FIG. 4 shows a cross section corresponding to FIG. 3. The cushion pad is in a molded state.

本発明の製造方法に係る一実施形態によって製造されるシートクッション材であるクッションパッド1を、図1〜図4にしたがって説明する。各図中、矢印によりクッションパッド1が自動車のフロアに取付けられた時の自動車及びクッションパッド1の各方向を示す。以下の説明において、方向に関する記述は、この方向を基準として行うものとする。   The cushion pad 1 which is a seat cushion material manufactured by one Embodiment which concerns on the manufacturing method of this invention is demonstrated according to FIGS. In each figure, each direction of the automobile and the cushion pad 1 when the cushion pad 1 is attached to the floor of the automobile is shown by arrows. In the following description, the description regarding the direction is made based on this direction.

図1には、本発明に係る製造方法及び製造用発泡型で作製したクッションパッド1を用いたシートクッションSCが示されている。シートクッションSCは3人掛けベンチシート用のものであり、車室の幅と略同じ左右方向長さを有している。クッションパッド1には、その表面を覆うクッションカバー2が被せつけられてシートクッションSCが形成される。そして、同様の構成を有するシートバック(図示せず)がシートクッションSCの後端部に立設された状態で組み合わされてフロアに取付けられることでリアシートが構成される。ここで、クッションパッド1とクッションカバー2が、それぞれ、特許請求の範囲の「シートクッション材」と「シートカバー」に相当する。   FIG. 1 shows a seat cushion SC using a cushion pad 1 produced by the production method and the production foaming mold according to the present invention. The seat cushion SC is for a three-seat bench seat, and has a length in the left-right direction that is substantially the same as the width of the passenger compartment. The cushion pad 1 is covered with a cushion cover 2 that covers the surface thereof to form a seat cushion SC. Then, a seat back (not shown) having the same configuration is combined in a state of being erected at the rear end portion of the seat cushion SC and attached to the floor to constitute a rear seat. Here, the cushion pad 1 and the cushion cover 2 correspond to a “seat cushion material” and a “seat cover” in the claims, respectively.

図1〜図4に示すように、クッションパッド1は、左右一対の左右座席部1Aと、左右座席部1Aの間に配置される中央座席部1Bと、を有している。また、クッションパッド1は、ポリウレタン樹脂を発泡成形したウレタンフォームから形成されており、その密度は例えば0.045±0.005g/cm3程度に設定されている。クッションパッド1は、着座面側全面を占める形状及び面積を有する表面部10と、着座面と反対側を形成する裏面部20と、を有する。クッションパッド1は、左右座席部1Aの着座乗員の臀部を支持する部分である臀部支持部11と、左右座席部1Aの着座乗員の大腿部を支持する部分である大腿部支持部12と、を備えている。なお、図示はしないが中央座席部1Bは、臀部支持部及び大腿部支持部とも、それぞれ、臀部支持部11及び大腿部支持部12より肉薄に形成されている。また、図示はしないがクッションパッド1の裏面部20の前後左右の周縁部には、枠状のワイヤ製のフレームがインサートされている。フレームは、クッションパッド1の骨格としての機能を果たすだけでなく、クッションパッド1をフロアに取付けるときの取付け部材としての機能も果たす。表面部10には、左右座席部1Aの左右において前後方向に延びる一対の縦溝13と、一対の縦溝13間を前後方向略中央部でつなぐ前横溝14と、後端部でつなぐ後横溝15が形成されている。縦溝13、前横溝14及び後横溝15は、横断面が上方に開口した略U字状に形成されている。裏面部20には、クッション性能に影響を及ぼさない所定の箇所に軽量化のための肉盗み孔21が設けられている。ここで、前横溝14が、特許請求の範囲の「吊り溝」に相当する。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the cushion pad 1 has a pair of left and right seat portions 1 </ b> A and a central seat portion 1 </ b> B disposed between the left and right seat portions 1 </ b> A. Moreover, the cushion pad 1 is formed from urethane foam obtained by foaming polyurethane resin, and its density is set to about 0.045 ± 0.005 g / cm 3, for example. The cushion pad 1 includes a surface portion 10 having a shape and an area that occupies the entire surface of the seating surface, and a back surface portion 20 that forms the opposite side of the seating surface. The cushion pad 1 includes a buttocks support portion 11 that is a portion that supports the buttocks of the seated occupant of the left and right seat portions 1A, and a thigh support portion 12 that is a portion that supports the thighs of the seated occupants of the left and right seat portions 1A. It is equipped with. Although not shown, the center seat portion 1B is formed thinner than the buttock support portion 11 and the thigh support portion 12 in both the buttock support portion and the thigh support portion. Although not shown, frame-shaped wire frames are inserted in front, rear, left and right peripheral portions of the back surface portion 20 of the cushion pad 1. The frame not only functions as a skeleton of the cushion pad 1 but also functions as an attachment member when the cushion pad 1 is attached to the floor. The front surface portion 10 includes a pair of vertical grooves 13 extending in the front-rear direction on the left and right sides of the left and right seat portions 1A, a front horizontal groove 14 connecting the pair of vertical grooves 13 at a substantially central portion in the front-rear direction, and a rear horizontal groove connecting the rear end portions. 15 is formed. The vertical groove 13, the front horizontal groove 14, and the rear horizontal groove 15 are formed in a substantially U shape whose cross section is open upward. The back surface portion 20 is provided with a meat stealing hole 21 for weight reduction at a predetermined location that does not affect the cushion performance. Here, the front lateral groove 14 corresponds to a “hanging groove” in the claims.

図2に示すように、臀部支持部11の左右両側部に対応する縦溝13の底部には、2つずつのクリップ30が前後方向に並んで配設されている。また、前横溝14及び後横溝15の底部にも、2つずつのクリップ30が左右方向に並んで配設されている。すなわち、クッションパッド1全体では16個のクリップ30が配設されている。クリップ30は16個とも同一形状、同一材質のものであるので、代表として、前横溝14のシート幅方向内側に配設されたクリップ30を図4に示す。図4に示すように、クリップ30は、樹脂の一体成形品で、板状の基板部31と基板部31から上方に向けて立ち上がる2つの係止部32とを有する。ここで、クリップ30が、特許請求の範囲の「係止部材」に相当する。   As shown in FIG. 2, two clips 30 are arranged side by side in the front-rear direction at the bottom of the vertical groove 13 corresponding to the left and right sides of the heel support 11. Two clips 30 are also arranged in the left and right direction at the bottom of the front lateral groove 14 and the rear lateral groove 15. That is, 16 clips 30 are arranged in the cushion pad 1 as a whole. Since all 16 clips 30 have the same shape and the same material, as a representative, the clip 30 disposed inside the front lateral groove 14 in the sheet width direction is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, the clip 30 is an integrally molded product of resin, and includes a plate-like substrate portion 31 and two locking portions 32 that rise upward from the substrate portion 31. Here, the clip 30 corresponds to a “locking member” in the claims.

基板部31には、上面視で左右方向を長手方向とする略矩形状をしており、左右方向中央部において前後方向に互いに近接するように延びる一対の切り欠き31aが設けられている。また、基板部31には、左右方向に並ぶ4つずつの貫通孔31bが、基板部31の中心を通り長手方向に延びる中心線に関して前後対称に設けられている。切り欠き31aは基板部31のねじれ抵抗を弱める働きをし、貫通孔31bはクッションパッド1を形成する発泡ウレタン樹脂原料Mが侵入固化することにより基板部31のクッションパッド1への取付け強度を高める働きをする。   The substrate portion 31 has a substantially rectangular shape with the left-right direction as the longitudinal direction when viewed from above, and is provided with a pair of cutouts 31a extending so as to be close to each other in the front-rear direction at the center portion in the left-right direction. The substrate portion 31 is provided with four through holes 31b arranged in the left-right direction symmetrically with respect to a center line extending in the longitudinal direction through the center of the substrate portion 31. The notch 31a serves to weaken the torsional resistance of the substrate portion 31, and the through-hole 31b increases the strength of attaching the substrate portion 31 to the cushion pad 1 by the intrusion and solidification of the foamed urethane resin material M forming the cushion pad 1. Work.

係止部32は、基板部31の中心を通り短手方向に延びる中心線に関して左右対称な位置に2つ設けられている。2つの係止部32は、同一形状なので、代表として図4において右側の係止部32について説明する。係止部32は、基板部31の上面から対向して立ち上がる一対の立壁部32aと、一対の立壁部32aの先端側に形成された一対の係止爪部32bと、を有する。一対の立壁部32aと一対の係止爪部32bとは、基板部31の中心を通り長手方向に延びる中心線に関して前後対称な形状とされている。一対の立壁部32aは、基板部31から上方の先端側に向かうにつれて互いに離隔するように形成され、先端側が離隔する方向に弾性変形可能とされている。一対の係止爪部32bは、一対の立壁部32aの先端側から互いに近接するように延びて形成されている。図3及び図4に示すように、クリップ30は、基板部31が前横溝14の底部14aのクッションパッド1に埋設され係止部32が前横溝14の内部において一対の立壁部32aの対向面側を露出した状態で取付けられている。なお、基板部31の後横溝15においても同様である。また、基板部31において係止部32の前後には、上方に向かって延びる立上部31cが設けられている。立上部31cは、一対の立壁部32aが互いに離隔する間隔を所定値以下に制限する働きをする。ここで、一対の立壁部32aと一対の係止爪部32bが、特許請求の範囲の「一対の係合突起部」に相当する。   Two locking portions 32 are provided at positions that are symmetrical with respect to a center line that extends in the short direction through the center of the substrate portion 31. Since the two locking portions 32 have the same shape, the right locking portion 32 in FIG. 4 will be described as a representative. The locking portion 32 includes a pair of standing wall portions 32a that rises facing from the upper surface of the substrate portion 31, and a pair of locking claw portions 32b that are formed on the distal ends of the pair of standing wall portions 32a. The pair of standing wall portions 32a and the pair of latching claw portions 32b have a shape that is symmetrical with respect to a center line that passes through the center of the substrate portion 31 and extends in the longitudinal direction. The pair of standing wall portions 32a are formed so as to be separated from each other toward the upper tip side from the substrate portion 31, and can be elastically deformed in a direction in which the tip side is separated. The pair of locking claws 32b are formed to extend so as to be close to each other from the distal ends of the pair of standing walls 32a. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the clip 30 includes a base plate portion 31 embedded in the cushion pad 1 of the bottom portion 14 a of the front horizontal groove 14, and a locking portion 32 facing the pair of standing wall portions 32 a inside the front horizontal groove 14. It is installed with the side exposed. The same applies to the rear lateral groove 15 of the substrate portion 31. Further, on the substrate portion 31, front and rear portions 31 c extending upward are provided before and after the locking portion 32. The upright portion 31c functions to limit the distance between the pair of standing wall portions 32a to be not more than a predetermined value. Here, the pair of standing wall portions 32a and the pair of locking claw portions 32b correspond to “a pair of engaging protrusions” in the claims.

図4に示すように、サスペンダー40は、クッションカバー2の裏面(着座面と反対側の面)において、クッションパッド1の縦溝13、前横溝14及び後横溝15に対応する部分に取付けられている。サスペンダー40は、上端部側がクッションカバー2に取付けられる不織布製の帯状布帛体41と、帯状布帛体41の下端部側(クッションパッド1の側)に取付けられた樹脂製柱状体42と、を有している。サスペンダー40は、横断面が鏃形状の樹脂製柱状体42を押出し成形しながら鏃の先端側が外側に向かう向きで、一定幅の帯状布帛体41を供給して一体化したものである。ここで、サスペンダー40が、特許請求の範囲の「シートカバーの一部」に相当する。   As shown in FIG. 4, the suspender 40 is attached to a portion corresponding to the vertical groove 13, the front horizontal groove 14, and the rear horizontal groove 15 of the cushion pad 1 on the back surface (surface opposite to the seating surface) of the cushion cover 2. Yes. The suspender 40 has a non-woven belt-like fabric body 41 whose upper end side is attached to the cushion cover 2 and a resin columnar body 42 attached to the lower end side (cushion pad 1 side) of the belt-like fabric body 41. doing. The suspender 40 is a unit in which a strip-shaped fabric body 41 having a constant width is supplied and integrated in a direction in which the front end side of the ridge is directed outward while extruding the columnar resin body 42 having a ridge shape in cross section. Here, the suspender 40 corresponds to “a part of the seat cover” in the claims.

図4に示すように、サスペンダー40の樹脂製柱状体42は、鏃形状の横断面の先端側をクッションパッド1の前横溝14の内部において露出した2つの係止部32における一対の係止爪部32bの先端部間に押し付けられていく。すると、2つの係止部32における一対の立壁部32aが前後に離隔して樹脂製柱状体42を一対の係止爪部32bの下方に受け入れるとともに元の状態に復帰する。これによって、樹脂製柱状体42は、その帯状布帛体41側が係止爪部32bによって係止され、クッションカバー2がクッションパッド1の表面部10に対して当接した状態で取付けられる。   As shown in FIG. 4, the resin-made columnar body 42 of the suspender 40 has a pair of locking claws in the two locking portions 32 in which the distal end side of the bowl-shaped cross section is exposed inside the front horizontal groove 14 of the cushion pad 1. It is pressed between the tips of the part 32b. Then, the pair of standing wall portions 32a in the two locking portions 32 are separated from each other in the front-rear direction, and the resin columnar body 42 is received below the pair of locking claw portions 32b and returns to the original state. Accordingly, the resin columnar body 42 is attached in a state where the belt-like fabric body 41 side is locked by the locking claw portion 32 b and the cushion cover 2 is in contact with the surface portion 10 of the cushion pad 1.

図1〜図3に示すように、クッションパッド1の大腿部支持部12のクリップ30が配設された部分の前部には、上面視で後方に向かって開口した略U字状の形状をした湾曲溝16が形成されている。湾曲溝16は、後述するように、クッションパッド1の発泡成形時に一体成形するクリップ30の周囲においてボイド等の不具合の発生を抑制する立壁51dの存在により形成されるものである。湾曲溝16の開口端(後端部)の左右方向の長さは、クリップ30の長手方向の長さより若干長く形成されている。また、湾曲溝16の開口端(後端部)から開口端と反対の前端部までの前後方向の長さは、クリップ30の短手方向の長さより若干短く形成されている。なお、この湾曲溝16の形状は、前横溝14の形状やクリップ30の設定位置等により調整されうる。さらに、湾曲溝16の横断面の形状は、下方に向かって開口した略逆U字状に形成され、湾曲溝16の上下方向の長さ(深さ)は、前横溝14の深さの2/5程度に設定されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the front portion of the portion of the thigh support portion 12 of the cushion pad 1 where the clip 30 is disposed has a substantially U-shaped shape that opens rearward in a top view. A curved groove 16 is formed. As will be described later, the curved groove 16 is formed by the presence of a standing wall 51d that suppresses the occurrence of defects such as voids around the clip 30 that is integrally formed when the cushion pad 1 is foam-molded. The length of the open end (rear end) of the curved groove 16 in the left-right direction is slightly longer than the length of the clip 30 in the longitudinal direction. Further, the length in the front-rear direction from the opening end (rear end portion) of the curved groove 16 to the front end portion opposite to the opening end is formed slightly shorter than the length in the short direction of the clip 30. The shape of the curved groove 16 can be adjusted by the shape of the front lateral groove 14, the set position of the clip 30, and the like. Further, the shape of the transverse cross section of the curved groove 16 is formed in a substantially inverted U shape opening downward, and the length (depth) of the curved groove 16 in the vertical direction is 2 times the depth of the front transverse groove 14. It is set to about / 5.

図5〜図10に基づいて、クッションパッド1の製造方法及び製造用発泡型について説明する。なお、図5〜図10における方向の表示は、クッションパッド1の方向に合わせたものとする。図5に示すように、クッションパッド1を成形するウレタン発泡成形型50は、下型51と、下型51に対して開閉可能な上型52と、から構成される。下型51及び上型52ともウレタン発泡樹脂を成形するための型温調機能と、型閉めした時のロック機構(不図示)を備えている。下型51には、クッションパッド1の表面部10に対応する形状の下キャビティ面51aが形成されている。上型52には、クッションパッド1の裏面部20に対応する形状の上キャビティ面52aが形成されている。下型51に対して上型52が閉じられた状態で、下型51と上型52の間には、下キャビティ面51aと上キャビティ面52aで囲まれるキャビティ53が形成される。下キャビティ面51aには、前横溝14に対応する形状の前凸条51bと、後横溝15に対応する形状の後凸条51cと、湾曲溝16に対応する形状の立壁51dと、が下キャビティ面51aに対してほぼ垂直に上方向に延びて形成されている。下キャビティ面51aにおいて、前凸条51bと後凸条51cとの間の部分は、前凸条51bに向かって前下方に傾斜する第1面部51a1として形成されている。また、下キャビティ面51aにおいて、前凸条51bから前端部までの部分は、前凸条51bに向かって後上方に傾斜する第2面部51a2として形成されている。さらに、第2面部51a2において、前凸条51bと立壁51dとの間の部分は立壁上面部51a21として、その他の部分は立壁下面部51a22として、形成されている。ここで、ウレタン発泡成形型50と前凸条51bが、それぞれ、特許請求の範囲の「成形型」と「凸条」に相当する。   A method for manufacturing the cushion pad 1 and a foaming mold for manufacturing will be described with reference to FIGS. In addition, the display of the direction in FIGS. 5-10 shall match the direction of the cushion pad 1. FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, the urethane foam mold 50 for molding the cushion pad 1 includes a lower mold 51 and an upper mold 52 that can be opened and closed with respect to the lower mold 51. The lower mold 51 and the upper mold 52 are each provided with a mold temperature control function for molding urethane foam resin and a lock mechanism (not shown) when the mold is closed. A lower cavity surface 51 a having a shape corresponding to the surface portion 10 of the cushion pad 1 is formed in the lower mold 51. An upper cavity surface 52 a having a shape corresponding to the back surface portion 20 of the cushion pad 1 is formed in the upper mold 52. In a state where the upper mold 52 is closed with respect to the lower mold 51, a cavity 53 surrounded by the lower cavity surface 51a and the upper cavity surface 52a is formed between the lower mold 51 and the upper mold 52. The lower cavity surface 51a includes a front convex strip 51b having a shape corresponding to the front lateral groove 14, a rear convex strip 51c having a shape corresponding to the rear lateral groove 15, and a standing wall 51d having a shape corresponding to the curved groove 16. It is formed to extend upward substantially perpendicular to the surface 51a. In the lower cavity surface 51a, a portion between the front ridge 51b and the rear ridge 51c is formed as a first surface portion 51a1 inclined forward and downward toward the front ridge 51b. Moreover, in the lower cavity surface 51a, the part from the front protruding item | line 51b to a front-end part is formed as the 2nd surface part 51a2 which inclines back upward toward the front protruding item | line 51b. Furthermore, in the 2nd surface part 51a2, the part between the front protruding item | line 51b and the standing wall 51d is formed as the standing wall upper surface part 51a21, and another part is formed as the standing wall lower surface part 51a22. Here, the urethane foam mold 50 and the front protrusion 51b correspond to the “mold” and “projection” in the claims, respectively.

図6に示すように、下型51の前凸条51bの頂部である上端部において前横溝14のクリップ30の取付部に対応する位置にクリップ30を仮止めする。同様に、下型51の後凸条51cの頂部である上端部において後横溝15のクリップ30の取付部に対応する位置にクリップ30を仮止めする。ここで、クリップ30を仮止めする部位には、図7に示すように、前凸条51bの上端部側にクリップ30の一対の係止爪部32bの先端側が仮係止されるくびれ部51b1が設けられている。このくびれ部51b1は、クリップ30の係止部32に対応して前凸条51bにおいて4か所設けられている。くびれ部51b1に仮固定されたクリップ30は、クッションパッド1の発泡成形の過程では外れないように保持され、発泡成形の後、成形されたクッションパッド1を脱型するときくびれ部51b1から外れてクッションパッド1と一体となって脱型されるように構成されている。なお、説明は省略するが、後凸条51cにおいても同様であり、さらに縦溝13に対応して設けられた凸条においても同様である。ここで、くびれ部51b1が設けられている前凸条51bの上端部が、特許請求の範囲の「仮固定部」に相当する。   As shown in FIG. 6, the clip 30 is temporarily fixed at a position corresponding to the attachment portion of the clip 30 of the front lateral groove 14 at the upper end portion which is the top portion of the front protrusion 51 b of the lower mold 51. Similarly, the clip 30 is temporarily fixed at a position corresponding to the attachment portion of the clip 30 in the rear lateral groove 15 at the upper end portion which is the top portion of the rear convex strip 51c of the lower mold 51. Here, as shown in FIG. 7, the constricted portion 51 b 1 in which the distal end sides of the pair of locking claws 32 b of the clip 30 are temporarily locked to the portion where the clip 30 is temporarily fixed, as shown in FIG. 7. Is provided. The constricted portion 51 b 1 is provided at four positions on the front convex strip 51 b corresponding to the locking portion 32 of the clip 30. The clip 30 temporarily fixed to the constricted portion 51b1 is held so as not to be detached in the process of foam molding of the cushion pad 1. After the foam molding, the clip 30 is detached from the constricted portion 51b1 when the molded cushion pad 1 is removed. It is configured so as to be removed from the cushion pad 1 together. In addition, although description is abbreviate | omitted, it is the same also in the rear protruding item | line 51c, and also the protruding item | line provided corresponding to the vertical groove 13 is the same. Here, the upper end portion of the front protrusion 51b provided with the constricted portion 51b1 corresponds to a “temporary fixing portion” in the claims.

次に、図8に示すように、下型51の下キャビティ面51a上に発泡ウレタン樹脂原料Mを注入して上型52を閉じる。このとき、発泡ウレタン樹脂原料M1は、第1面部51a1に注入される。また、発泡ウレタン樹脂原料M2は、第2面部51a2において、立壁上面部51a21に注入される。そして、発泡ウレタン樹脂原料M3は、第2面部51a2において、立壁下面部51a22に注入される。立壁下面部51a22への発泡ウレタン樹脂原料M3の注入は行わず、立壁上面部51a21のみに発泡ウレタン樹脂原料M2を注入して一部が前方に向けて流れ落ちるようにしてもよいが、立壁上面部51a21への発泡ウレタン樹脂原料M2の注入は必須である。ここで、立壁上面部51a21が、特許請求の範囲の「立壁の凸条側」に相当する。また、発泡ウレタン樹脂原料Mが、特許請求の範囲の「発泡樹脂原料」に相当する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 8, the foamed urethane resin raw material M is injected onto the lower cavity surface 51 a of the lower mold 51 to close the upper mold 52. At this time, the urethane foam resin material M1 is injected into the first surface portion 51a1. Moreover, the urethane foam resin raw material M2 is injected into the standing wall upper surface portion 51a21 in the second surface portion 51a2. And the foaming urethane resin raw material M3 is inject | poured into the standing wall lower surface part 51a22 in the 2nd surface part 51a2. The foamed urethane resin raw material M3 may not be injected into the standing wall lower surface portion 51a22, and the foamed urethane resin raw material M2 may be injected only into the standing wall upper surface portion 51a21 so that part of the foamed urethane resin raw material M3 flows forward. Injection of the urethane foam raw material M2 into 51a21 is essential. Here, the standing wall upper surface portion 51a21 corresponds to the “projection side of the standing wall” in the claims. The foamed urethane resin material M corresponds to the “foamed resin material” in the claims.

図9に示すように、発泡ウレタン樹脂原料M1は、第1面部51a1上で発泡硬化しながら体積を増加させていく。同様に、発泡ウレタン樹脂原料M2は立壁上面部51a21上で、発泡ウレタン樹脂原料M3は立壁下面部51a22で、発泡硬化しながら体積を増加させていく。このとき、前凸条51bの前後において前凸条51bに近接した位置から発泡ウレタン樹脂原料M1は前上方に向かって膨張し、発泡ウレタン樹脂原料M2は後上方に向かって膨張していくので、ほぼ同時にクリップ30の上部において当接する。これによって、発泡ウレタン樹脂原料M1がクリップ30の上部を前方に向けて流れ越えることがなくなりクリップ30周縁部での乱流が生じにくくなるためボイド等の欠陥の発生を抑制できる。仮に、立壁51dがないとすると、立壁上面部51a21上に注入された発泡ウレタン樹脂原料M2は前下方に流れて発泡ウレタン樹脂原料M3といっしょに発泡硬化しながら体積を増加させていくことになる。すると、クリップ30が仮固定された部分に到達するのが遅れ、発泡ウレタン樹脂原料M1がクリップ30の上部を前方に向けて流れ越えることによりボイド等の欠陥の発生が生じやすくなる。なお、後凸条51cの後方には立壁が設けられていないのは、着座面とは離れている部位であるためボイド等の欠陥の発生が座り心地等に影響することが少ないためである。仮に、後凸条51cのクリップ30が仮固定された部分においてもボイド等の欠陥の発生が問題となるようであれば、前凸条51bと同様に近接する部位に立壁を設ける対策を採ることは可能である。この対策は、縦溝13に対応して設けられた凸条においても同様に可能であることは言うまでもない。   As shown in FIG. 9, the foamed urethane resin material M1 increases in volume while foaming and curing on the first surface portion 51a1. Similarly, the volume of urethane foam resin material M2 is increased on the standing wall upper surface portion 51a21 and the volume of urethane foam resin material M3 is increased on the standing wall lower surface portion 51a22 while being foam-cured. At this time, the urethane foam resin raw material M1 expands from the position close to the front convex stripe 51b before and after the front convex stripe 51b, and the foamed urethane resin raw material M2 expands rearward and upward. At the same time, the upper part of the clip 30 abuts. As a result, the foamed urethane resin material M1 does not flow over the upper portion of the clip 30 forward, and turbulent flow at the peripheral portion of the clip 30 is less likely to occur, so that occurrence of defects such as voids can be suppressed. If there is no standing wall 51d, the foamed urethane resin material M2 injected onto the standing wall upper surface portion 51a21 flows forward and downward to increase the volume while foaming and hardening together with the foamed urethane resin material M3. . Then, the clip 30 is delayed from reaching the temporarily fixed portion, and the foamed urethane resin raw material M1 flows over the upper portion of the clip 30 forward, so that defects such as voids are easily generated. The reason why the standing wall is not provided behind the rear ridge 51c is that the occurrence of a defect such as a void hardly affects the seating comfort and the like because it is a part away from the seating surface. If the occurrence of defects such as voids becomes a problem even in the portion where the clip 30 of the rear ridge 51c is temporarily fixed, take measures to provide a standing wall in the vicinity of the front ridge 51b. Is possible. Needless to say, this measure is also possible in the ridges provided corresponding to the longitudinal grooves 13.

図10に示すように、発泡ウレタン樹脂原料M1、発泡ウレタン樹脂原料M2及び発泡ウレタン樹脂原料M3は、それぞれ、発泡硬化しながら体積を増加させキャビティ53内に充満する。このとき、発泡ウレタン樹脂原料M1、発泡ウレタン樹脂原料M2及び発泡ウレタン樹脂原料M3は、それらの境界において融合し一体となって硬化を進めることによりキャビティ53内にクッションパッド1が成形される。クッションパッド1の中には、クリップ30及びフレームが一体成形されている。硬化が完了したクッションパッド1は、下型51に対して上型52を開いて下型51から脱型する。このとき、クリップ30は、基板部31が前横溝14の底部14aのクッションパッド1に埋設された状態で、係止部32が前凸条51bのくびれ部51b1から外れる。   As shown in FIG. 10, the foamed urethane resin raw material M1, the foamed urethane resin raw material M2, and the foamed urethane resin raw material M3 each increase in volume while being foam-cured to fill the cavity 53. At this time, the foamed urethane resin raw material M1, the foamed urethane resin raw material M2, and the foamed urethane resin raw material M3 are united at their boundaries and integrally hardened to form the cushion pad 1 in the cavity 53. A clip 30 and a frame are integrally formed in the cushion pad 1. The cushion pad 1 having been cured is opened from the lower mold 51 by opening the upper mold 52 with respect to the lower mold 51. At this time, the clip 30 is disengaged from the constricted portion 51b1 of the front protrusion 51b in a state where the base plate portion 31 is embedded in the cushion pad 1 of the bottom portion 14a of the front lateral groove 14.

以上のような製造工程及び発泡成形型において、以下のような作用効果が奏される。下型51の第1面部51a1に注入された発泡ウレタン樹脂原料M1は、前凸条51bに近接した位置から発泡固化しながら前方の前凸条51bの方向に接近してくる。同様に、下型51の立壁上面部51a21に注入された発泡ウレタン樹脂原料M2も前凸条51bに近接した位置から発泡固化しながら後方の前凸条51bの方向に接近してくる。発泡ウレタン樹脂原料M1と発泡ウレタン樹脂原料M2は、ほぼ同時にクリップ30の上部において当接する。これによって、前凸条51bのくびれ部51b1に仮固定されたクリップ30の周囲に乱流を生じボイド等の欠陥が生じるのを抑制できる。すなわち、前凸条51bから離隔するにしたがって前下方に向けて延びる第2面部51a2において、くびれ部51b1に仮固定されたクリップ30に対応する部分に立壁51dが設けられているので立壁上面部51a21に発泡ウレタン樹脂原料M2を保留することができる。これによって、第1面部51a1に注入された発泡ウレタン樹脂原料M1の下方への膨張に遅れることなく立壁上面部51a21に注入された発泡ウレタン樹脂原料M2が上方への膨張がなされ、前凸条51bへの到達時間のずれを少なくできる。   In the manufacturing process and the foaming mold as described above, the following effects are exhibited. The foamed urethane resin raw material M1 injected into the first surface portion 51a1 of the lower mold 51 approaches the front front ridge 51b while foaming and solidifying from a position close to the front ridge 51b. Similarly, the foamed urethane resin raw material M2 injected into the standing wall upper surface portion 51a21 of the lower mold 51 also approaches the rear front convex stripe 51b while foaming and solidifying from a position close to the front convex stripe 51b. The foamed urethane resin material M1 and the foamed urethane resin material M2 abut on the upper portion of the clip 30 almost simultaneously. As a result, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of defects such as voids due to turbulent flow around the clip 30 temporarily fixed to the constricted portion 51b1 of the front protrusion 51b. That is, in the second surface portion 51a2 extending toward the front and lower side as it is separated from the front protrusion 51b, the standing wall 51d is provided at a portion corresponding to the clip 30 temporarily fixed to the constricted portion 51b1, so the standing wall upper surface portion 51a21. The foamed urethane resin raw material M2 can be suspended. Accordingly, the foamed urethane resin material M2 injected into the standing wall upper surface portion 51a21 is expanded upward without delaying the downward expansion of the foamed urethane resin material M1 injected into the first surface portion 51a1, and the front protrusion 51b. It is possible to reduce the deviation of the arrival time to.

また、立壁51dの下キャビティ面51aからの上下方向の高さは、前凸条51bの下キャビティ面51aからの上下方向の高さの2/5程度である3〜15mmに設定されている。これによって、立壁51dによってクッションパッド1に形成される湾曲溝16の深さが浅くなり開きにくくなるので、クッションカバー2を介して湾曲溝16の存在を感じにくくすることができる。さらに、前凸条51bは横断面が下方に向かって開口する略逆U字状に形成され、クリップ30は、くびれ部51b1に仮固定されたとき、前凸条51bの長手方向に垂直な方向にオーバハングするような基板部31と、くびれ部51b1に係合する一対の立壁部32aと一対の係止爪部32bと、を有している。これによって、前横溝14の底部14aのクッションパッド1の中に、基板部31が前横溝14の長手方向に垂直な方向の幅より長い寸法に渡って配置される。これによって、クリップ30をクッションパッド1に強力に保持させることができる。   Further, the vertical height from the lower cavity surface 51a of the standing wall 51d is set to 3 to 15 mm, which is about 2/5 of the vertical height from the lower cavity surface 51a of the front convex strip 51b. Thus, the depth of the curved groove 16 formed in the cushion pad 1 by the standing wall 51d becomes shallow and difficult to open, so that the presence of the curved groove 16 can be made difficult to feel through the cushion cover 2. Further, the front ridge 51b is formed in a substantially inverted U shape whose cross section opens downward, and the clip 30 is a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the front ridge 51b when temporarily fixed to the constricted portion 51b1. And a pair of standing wall portions 32a and a pair of locking claws 32b that engage with the constricted portion 51b1. Thus, the substrate portion 31 is disposed in the cushion pad 1 on the bottom portion 14 a of the front lateral groove 14 over a dimension longer than the width in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the front lateral groove 14. Thereby, the clip 30 can be strongly held by the cushion pad 1.

以上、特定の実施形態について説明したが、本発明は、それらの構成に限定されず、本発明の要旨を変更しない範囲で種々の変更、追加、削除が可能である。例えば、次のようなものが挙げられる。   As mentioned above, although specific embodiment was described, this invention is not limited to those structures, A various change, addition, and deletion are possible in the range which does not change the summary of this invention. For example, the following can be mentioned.

1.上記実施形態においては、立壁51dの形状を上面視で前凸条51bに開口側を向けて略U字状に形成され上方に向けて延びるものとした。しかし、これに限らず、上面視で滑らかな曲線状でなく、略V字状や多角形の一部のような直線を組み合わせて略U字状に形成したものであってもよい。さらに、U字の湾曲の度合いは浅いものから深いものまでを含む。   1. In the above-described embodiment, the shape of the standing wall 51d is formed in a substantially U shape with the opening side facing the front protruding line 51b in a top view and extends upward. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and it may be formed in a substantially U shape by combining straight lines such as a substantially V shape or a part of a polygon, instead of a smooth curved shape in a top view. Furthermore, the degree of the U-shaped curve includes from shallow to deep.

2.上記実施形態においては、本発明を自動車用シートのクッションパッド1に適用したが、自動車用シートのバックパッドに適用してもよいし、飛行機、船、電車等に搭載のシートのクッションパッドやバックパッドに適用してもよい。   2. In the above embodiment, the present invention is applied to the cushion pad 1 for an automobile seat. However, the present invention may be applied to a back pad for an automobile seat, or may be applied to an airplane, a ship, a train, etc. You may apply to a pad.

1 クッションパッド(シートクッション材)
2 クッションカバー(シートカバー)
14 前横溝(吊り溝)
14a 底部
30 クリップ(係止部材)
31 基板部
32a 一対の立壁部(一対の係合突起部)
32b 一対の係止爪部(一対の係合突起部)
40 サスペンダー(シートカバーの一部)
50 ウレタン発泡成形型(成形型)
51 下型
51a 下キャビティ面
51b 前凸条(凸条)
51d 立壁
51a21 立壁上面部
51b1 くびれ部
51a1 第1面部
51a2 第2面部
52 上型
52a 上キャビティ面
53 キャビティ
M 発泡ウレタン樹脂原料
M1 発泡ウレタン樹脂原料
M2 発泡ウレタン樹脂原料
M3 発泡ウレタン樹脂原料
SC シートクッション


1 Cushion pad (seat cushion material)
2 Cushion cover (seat cover)
14 Front lateral groove (hanging groove)
14a Bottom 30 clip (locking member)
31 Substrate part 32a A pair of standing wall parts (a pair of engaging projections)
32b A pair of locking claws (a pair of engaging projections)
40 Suspender (part of seat cover)
50 Urethane foam mold (mold)
51 Lower mold 51a Lower cavity surface 51b Front projection (projection)
51d Standing wall 51a21 Standing wall upper surface portion 51b1 Constriction portion 51a1 First surface portion 51a2 Second surface portion 52 Upper mold 52a Upper cavity surface 53 Cavity M Foamed urethane resin material M1 Foamed urethane resin material M2 Foamed urethane resin material M3 Foamed urethane resin material SC Seat cushion


Claims (6)

シートカバーの一部を引き込んで係止する係止部材が底部に配設された吊り溝を有する発泡樹脂製のシートクッション材の製造方法であって、
該シートクッション材の成形型は、該シートクッション材の着座面側の形状に対応した下キャビティ面を有する下型と、前記シートクッション材の着座面と反対側の形状に対応した上キャビティ面を有する上型と、を備え、
前記下型の前記下キャビティ面には前記吊り溝を形成するとともに頂部の所定箇所に前記係止部材を仮固定することができる仮固定部が設けられた凸条が上方に向かって延びて形成されており、
前記下キャビティ面における前記凸条の長手方向の一方側には前記凸条から離隔するにしたがって水平方向又は上方に向けて延びる第1面部が形成され、
前記下キャビティ面における前記凸条の長手方向の他方側には前記凸条から離隔するにしたがって下方に向けて延びる第2面部が形成されており、
該第2面部の前記仮固定部に対応する部分には上面視で前記凸条に開口側を向けて略U字状に形成され上方に向けて延びる立壁が設けられており、
前記下型の前記第1面部上と、前記立壁の前記凸条側を含む前記第2面部上と、に発泡樹脂原料を注入して前記上型を閉じ発泡成形するシートクッション材の製造方法。
A method for producing a seat cushion material made of foamed resin having a suspension groove in which a locking member that pulls and locks a part of the seat cover is disposed at the bottom,
The seat cushion material forming die includes a lower mold having a lower cavity surface corresponding to the shape of the seat cushion material on the seating surface side, and an upper cavity surface corresponding to the shape opposite to the seat cushion material of the seat cushion material. An upper mold having,
On the lower cavity surface of the lower mold, the hanging groove is formed, and a convex strip provided with a temporary fixing portion capable of temporarily fixing the locking member at a predetermined position on the top is formed by extending upward. Has been
A first surface portion is formed on one side of the lower cavity surface in the longitudinal direction of the ridge so as to extend horizontally or upward as it is separated from the ridge.
On the other side in the longitudinal direction of the ridges on the lower cavity surface, a second surface portion is formed extending downward as being separated from the ridges,
A portion corresponding to the temporary fixing portion of the second surface portion is provided with a standing wall that is formed in a substantially U shape with the opening side facing the ridge in a top view and extends upward,
A method of manufacturing a seat cushion material, in which a foamed resin material is injected onto the first surface portion of the lower mold and the second surface portion including the protruding stripe side of the standing wall to close the upper mold and perform foam molding.
請求項1において、前記立壁の前記下キャビティ面からの上下方向の高さは、前記凸条の前記下キャビティ面からの上下方向の高さの2/5程度に設定されているシートクッション材の製造方法。   2. The seat cushion material according to claim 1, wherein the vertical height of the upright wall from the lower cavity surface is set to about 2/5 of the vertical height of the ridge from the lower cavity surface. Production method. 請求項1又は請求項2において、前記凸条は横断面が下方に向かって開口する略逆U字状に形成され、
前記係止部材は、前記仮固定部に仮固定されたとき、前記凸条の長手方向に垂直な方向にオーバハングするような平板状の基板部と、該基板部から所定の間隔を保って下方に向かって延び前記凸条の前記仮固定部に係合する一対の係合突起部と、を有しているシートクッション材の製造方法。
In Claim 1 or Claim 2, the above-mentioned ridge is formed in a substantially inverted U shape whose cross section opens downward.
The locking member has a flat plate-like substrate portion that overhangs in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the ridge when temporarily fixed to the temporary fixing portion, and a lower portion with a predetermined distance from the substrate portion. And a pair of engaging protrusions extending toward the engagement with the temporary fixing portion of the ridge.
シートカバーの一部を引き込んで係止する係止部材が底部に配設された吊り溝を有する発泡樹脂製のシートクッション材の製造用発泡型であって、
前記シートクッション材の着座面側の形状に対応した下キャビティ面を有する下型と、前記シートクッション材の着座面と反対側の形状に対応した上キャビティ面を有する上型と、を備え、
前記下型の前記下キャビティ面には前記吊り溝を形成するとともに頂部の所定箇所に前記係止部材を仮固定することができる仮固定部が設けられた凸条が上方に向かって延びて形成されており、
前記下キャビティ面における前記凸条の長手方向の一方側には前記凸条から離隔するにしたがって水平方向又は上方に向けて延びる第1面部が形成され、
前記下キャビティ面における前記凸条の長手方向の他方側には前記凸条から離隔するにしたがって下方に向けて延びる第2面部が形成されており、
該第2面部の前記仮固定部に対応する部分には上面視で前記凸条に開口側を向けて略U字状に形成され上方に向けて延びる立壁が設けられており、
前記下型の前記第1面部上と、前記立壁の前記凸条側を含む前記第2面部上と、が発泡樹脂原料が注入される部位であるシートクッション材の製造用発泡型。
A foaming mold for manufacturing a seat cushion material made of foamed resin having a hanging groove in which a locking member that pulls and locks a part of the seat cover is disposed at the bottom,
A lower mold having a lower cavity surface corresponding to the shape on the seating surface side of the seat cushion material, and an upper mold having an upper cavity surface corresponding to the shape opposite to the seating surface of the seat cushion material,
On the lower cavity surface of the lower mold, the hanging groove is formed, and a convex strip provided with a temporary fixing portion capable of temporarily fixing the locking member at a predetermined position on the top is formed by extending upward. Has been
A first surface portion is formed on one side of the lower cavity surface in the longitudinal direction of the ridge so as to extend horizontally or upward as it is separated from the ridge.
On the other side in the longitudinal direction of the ridges on the lower cavity surface, a second surface portion is formed extending downward as being separated from the ridges,
A portion corresponding to the temporary fixing portion of the second surface portion is provided with a standing wall that is formed in a substantially U shape with the opening side facing the ridge in a top view and extends upward,
A foaming mold for manufacturing a seat cushion material, wherein the first surface part of the lower mold and the second surface part including the ridge side of the standing wall are portions into which a foamed resin material is injected.
請求項4において、前記立壁の前記下キャビティ面からの上下方向の高さは、前記凸条の前記下キャビティ面からの上下方向の高さの2/5程度に設定されているシートクッション材の製造用発泡型。   5. The seat cushion material according to claim 4, wherein the vertical height of the standing wall from the lower cavity surface is set to about 2/5 of the vertical height of the convex stripe from the lower cavity surface. Foam mold for manufacturing. 請求項4又は請求項5において、前記凸条は横断面が下方に向かって開口する略逆U字状に形成され、
前記係止部材は、前記仮固定部に仮固定されたとき、前記凸条の長手方向に垂直な方向にオーバハングするような平板状の基板部と、該基板部から所定の間隔で下方に向かって延び前記凸条の前記仮固定部に係合する一対の係合突起部と、を有しているシートクッション材の製造用発泡型。







In Claim 4 or Claim 5, the above-mentioned ridge is formed in a substantially inverted U shape whose transverse section opens downward.
The locking member has a flat plate-like substrate portion that overhangs in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the ridge when temporarily fixed to the temporary fixing portion, and downwards at a predetermined interval from the substrate portion. A foaming mold for manufacturing a seat cushion material, comprising: a pair of engaging protrusions extending and engaging with the temporary fixing portions of the ridges.







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JP2008168446A (en) * 2007-01-09 2008-07-24 Inoac Corp Molding method of cushioning pad and foaming mold for cushioning pad
JP2015217147A (en) * 2014-05-19 2015-12-07 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 Method of manufacturing seat pad and molding tool

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JPS62211110A (en) * 1986-03-12 1987-09-17 Kojima Press Co Ltd Molding process for trimming parts of vehicle
JP2008168446A (en) * 2007-01-09 2008-07-24 Inoac Corp Molding method of cushioning pad and foaming mold for cushioning pad
JP2015217147A (en) * 2014-05-19 2015-12-07 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 Method of manufacturing seat pad and molding tool

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JPWO2021177405A1 (en) * 2020-03-06 2021-09-10
WO2021177405A1 (en) * 2020-03-06 2021-09-10 株式会社ニフコ Cover-locking clip
JP7378572B2 (en) 2020-03-06 2023-11-13 株式会社ニフコ Epidermal locking clip

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