JP2019009887A - Flow rate adjustment mechanism and internal pressure explosion-proof rotary electric machine - Google Patents

Flow rate adjustment mechanism and internal pressure explosion-proof rotary electric machine Download PDF

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JP2019009887A
JP2019009887A JP2017122998A JP2017122998A JP2019009887A JP 2019009887 A JP2019009887 A JP 2019009887A JP 2017122998 A JP2017122998 A JP 2017122998A JP 2017122998 A JP2017122998 A JP 2017122998A JP 2019009887 A JP2019009887 A JP 2019009887A
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flow rate
flexible member
upstream
pressing plate
downstream
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JP6568898B2 (en
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真晴 山本
Masaharu Yamamoto
真晴 山本
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Toshiba Mitsubishi Electric Industrial Systems Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K9/00Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K9/00Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
    • H02K9/10Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by gaseous cooling medium flowing in closed circuit, a part of which is external to the machine casing

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Abstract

To provide a flow rate adjustment mechanism and an internal pressure explosion-proof rotary electric machine that can finely adjust a flow rate of a fluid without depending on a complicated mechanism.SOLUTION: A flow rate adjustment mechanism 110 comprises an upstream side pressing plate 112, a downstream side pressing plate 116, a flexible member 115, an expansion member 113, and a compression member 114 arranged between the expansion member 113 and the flexible member 115. The flexible member 115 includes a holding portion 115a disposed between the upstream side pressing plate 112 and the downstream side pressing plate 116 and sandwiched between the upstream side pressing plate 112 and the downstream side pressing plate 116, and a conical portion 115b having an opening at a tip. The expansion member 113 includes a pressing portion 113a disposed between the flexible member 115 and the upstream side pressing plate 112 and sandwiched between the upstream side pressing plate 112 and the downstream side pressing plate 116, and a cylindrical portion 113b that expands the flexible member 115 from the radial inside by moving inside the flexible member 115 in the axial direction.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

本発明は、流量調整機構およびそれを用いた内圧防爆形回転電機に関する。   The present invention relates to a flow rate adjusting mechanism and an internal pressure explosion-proof rotating electric machine using the same.

工場その他の事業場において、可燃性ガスまたは引火性液体の蒸気などの爆発性ガスが爆発または火災を生じるおそれのある濃度で存在し、または存在するおそれのある危険場所に、回転電機などの電気設備を設置し、または使用する場合には、電気設備が爆発または火災の原因となる可能性がある。たとえば、回転電機において、爆発性ガスが回転電機内に流入した場合、短絡等により火花が発生すれば危険ガスが爆発する事態を招く。   In factories and other business sites, explosive gases such as flammable gas or flammable liquid vapor are present in concentrations that may cause explosions or fires, or they may be When installing or using equipment, electrical equipment can cause an explosion or fire. For example, in an electric rotating machine, when an explosive gas flows into the electric rotating machine, if a spark is generated due to a short circuit or the like, a dangerous gas may explode.

したがって、このような事態の発生を未然に防止するための措置をとる必要がある。具体的には、たとえば、回転電機を内圧防爆構造とすることが行われている。すなわち、清浄な空気あるいは不活性ガスなどの保護気体により、回転電機の内部を加圧して、爆発性ガスが回転電機の内部に流入することを防止している。   Therefore, it is necessary to take measures to prevent such a situation from occurring. Specifically, for example, the rotary electric machine has an internal pressure explosion-proof structure. That is, the inside of the rotating electrical machine is pressurized with a protective gas such as clean air or an inert gas to prevent the explosive gas from flowing into the rotating electrical machine.

特許第4348860号公報Japanese Patent No. 4348860

保護気体を回転電機の内部に密封したとしても、爆発性ガスの混入を完全に防止することは困難である。したがって、たとえば、回転電機内に混入した爆発性ガスを回転電機外に排出し、回転電機内を常に新しい保護気体で満たし、かつ、回転電機内の圧力を正圧、すなわち雰囲気の圧力より高い圧力に維持することが行われている(特許文献1参照)。   Even if the protective gas is sealed inside the rotating electric machine, it is difficult to completely prevent the mixing of explosive gas. Therefore, for example, explosive gas mixed in the rotating electrical machine is discharged outside the rotating electrical machine, the interior of the rotating electrical machine is always filled with new protective gas, and the pressure in the rotating electrical machine is positive, that is, a pressure higher than the atmospheric pressure. (See Patent Document 1).

このため、常時、保護気体を回転電機内に供給するとともに、回転電機内の保護気体を排出する必要がある。また、この保護気体の供給と排出によって、回転電機の内部の圧力を所定の範囲に維持する必要がある。そのためには、保護気体の供給量と排出量とを適切に調整する必要がある。ここで、調整を適切に行うには、流体の流れを変化させる部分の構成が連続的に変化し得ることが望ましい。   For this reason, it is necessary to always supply the protective gas into the rotating electrical machine and to discharge the protective gas in the rotating electrical machine. Further, it is necessary to maintain the pressure inside the rotating electrical machine within a predetermined range by supplying and discharging the protective gas. For this purpose, it is necessary to appropriately adjust the supply amount and discharge amount of the protective gas. Here, in order to perform the adjustment appropriately, it is desirable that the configuration of the portion that changes the flow of the fluid can be continuously changed.

以上、内圧防爆型の回転電機における保護気体の流量調整について述べたが、回転電機としては、これ以外にも、たとえば、強制給油方式のすべり軸受を有する回転電機の場合におけるすべり軸受への給油量の調整など、流体の流量を適切に調整する必要ある対象が存在する。   As mentioned above, the flow rate adjustment of the protective gas in the internal pressure explosion-proof rotating electrical machine has been described. However, as the rotating electrical machine, in addition to this, for example, the amount of oil supplied to the sliding bearing in the case of a rotating electrical machine having a forced lubrication type sliding bearing There is an object that needs to adjust the flow rate of the fluid appropriately, such as adjustment of the fluid.

また、回転電機以外においても、複雑な機構に拠らずに流体の流量を調整することについての必要性は大きい。   In addition to the rotating electrical machine, there is a great need for adjusting the flow rate of the fluid without depending on a complicated mechanism.

そこで、本発明は、複雑な機構に拠らずに流体の流量を微細に調整することを目的とする。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to finely adjust the flow rate of a fluid without depending on a complicated mechanism.

上述の目的を達成するため、本発明は、流体の流量を制御する流量調整機構であって、上流側配管に接続され中央に流体が通過する開口が形成された上流側押さえ板と、下流側配管に接続され中央に流体が通過する開口が形成された下流側押さえ板と、前記上流側押さえ板と前記下流側押さえ板との間に配されて、前記上流側押さえ板と前記下流側押さえ板とに挟まれる保持部と、前記保持部の内側に接続された先端に開口を有する先細錐部と、を有する可撓性部材と、前記可撓性部材と前記上流側押さえ板との間に配されて、前記上流側押さえ板と前記下流側押さえ板とに挟まれる押さえ部と、前記可撓性部材の内側を軸方向に移動することにより径方向内側から前記可撓性部材を押圧して拡張する筒部と、を有する拡張部材と、前記拡張部材の押さえ部と前記可撓性部材の保持部との間に配されて、軸方向の厚みが変更可能な圧縮部材と、を備えることを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention is a flow rate adjusting mechanism for controlling the flow rate of a fluid, which is connected to an upstream side pipe and has an upstream holding plate in which an opening through which a fluid passes is formed in the center, and a downstream side A downstream holding plate connected to a pipe and having an opening through which a fluid passes in the center; and the upstream holding plate and the downstream holding plate arranged between the upstream holding plate and the downstream holding plate. A flexible member having a holding portion sandwiched between the plates, and a tapered conical portion having an opening at the tip connected to the inside of the holding portion, and between the flexible member and the upstream holding plate And pressing the flexible member from the inside in the radial direction by moving the inside of the flexible member in the axial direction and the holding portion sandwiched between the upstream side pressing plate and the downstream side pressing plate And an expansion member having the expansion portion, and the expansion Is disposed between the holding portion of the holding portion and the flexible member of wood, characterized in that it comprises the axial thickness can be changed compression member.

また、本発明は、軸方向に延びて回転可能に支持されたロータシャフトと前記ロータシャフトの径方向外側に設けられた回転子鉄心とを有する回転子と、前記回転子鉄心の径方向外側に設けられ軸方向に間隔をあけて径方向の流路が形成された円筒状の固定子鉄心と、前記固定子鉄心内を軸方向に貫通する固定子巻線とを有する固定子と、前記固定子の径方向の外側に配されて前記回転子鉄心と前記固定子を収納するフレームと、前記回転子鉄心を挟んで軸方向の前記ロータシャフトの両側のそれぞれで前記ロータシャフトを支持する軸受と、前記軸受をそれぞれ静止支持し前記フレームの前記軸方向の端部に接続するとともに前記フレームと相俟って閉空間を形成する軸受ブラケットと、前記閉空間に保護気体を供給する経路となる給気装置と、前記閉空間内の保護気体を排出する経路となる排気装置と、を備える内圧防爆形回転電機であって、前記給気装置および前記排気装置の少なくともいずれかは、上記の流量調整機構を有することを特徴とする。   Further, the present invention provides a rotor having a rotor shaft that extends in the axial direction and is rotatably supported, and a rotor core that is provided radially outside the rotor shaft, and a radially outer side of the rotor core. A stator having a cylindrical stator core provided with a radial flow path provided at an axial interval, a stator winding passing through the stator core in the axial direction, and the fixed A frame disposed outside the rotor in the radial direction and housing the rotor core and the stator; and a bearing for supporting the rotor shaft on both sides of the rotor shaft in the axial direction across the rotor core; A bearing bracket that supports each of the bearings in a stationary manner, is connected to the axial end of the frame, and forms a closed space in combination with the frame; and a supply that serves as a path for supplying a protective gas to the closed space. Attire And an exhaust device serving as a path for discharging the protective gas in the closed space, an internal pressure explosion-proof rotating electrical machine, wherein at least one of the air supply device and the exhaust device includes the flow rate adjusting mechanism. It is characterized by having.

本発明によれば、複雑な機構に拠らずに流体の流量を微細に調整することができる。   According to the present invention, the flow rate of the fluid can be finely adjusted without depending on a complicated mechanism.

第1の実施形態に係る内圧防爆形回転電機の構成を示す図3のI−I線矢視断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line I-I in FIG. 3 illustrating the configuration of the internal pressure explosion-proof rotating electrical machine according to the first embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る内圧防爆形回転電機の外観を示す図3のII−II線矢視側面図である。It is the II-II arrow directional side view of FIG. 3 which shows the external appearance of the internal pressure explosion-proof rotary electric machine which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る内圧防爆形回転電機の外観を示す図2のIII−III線矢視正面図である。FIG. 3 is a front view of the internal pressure explosion-proof rotating electrical machine according to the first embodiment taken along line III-III in FIG. 第1の実施形態に係る流量調整機構の構成を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the structure of the flow volume adjustment mechanism which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る流量調整機構の可撓性部材の構成例を示す展開図である。It is an expanded view which shows the structural example of the flexible member of the flow volume adjustment mechanism which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る流量調整機構の作用を説明する縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view explaining the effect | action of the flow volume adjustment mechanism which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第2の実施形態に係る流量調整機構の構成を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the structure of the flow volume adjustment mechanism which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第3の実施形態に係る流量調整機構の構成を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the structure of the flow volume adjustment mechanism which concerns on 3rd Embodiment.

以下、図面を参照して、本発明の実施形態に係る流量調整機構および内圧防爆形回転電機について説明する。ここで、互いに同一または類似の部分には、共通の符号を付して、重複説明は省略する。   Hereinafter, a flow rate adjusting mechanism and an internal pressure explosion-proof rotating electrical machine according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Here, the same or similar parts are denoted by common reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.

[第1の実施形態]
図1は、第1の実施形態に係る内圧防爆形回転電機の構成を示す図3のI−I線矢視断面図である。図2は、図3のII−II線矢視側面図である。また、図3は、図2のIII−III線矢視正面図である。
[First Embodiment]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line I-I in FIG. 3 showing the configuration of the internal pressure explosion-proof rotating electrical machine according to the first embodiment. 2 is a side view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 3 is a front view taken along line III-III in FIG.

内圧防爆形回転電機200は、回転子10、固定子20、軸受30、冷却器60、給気装置100および排気装置150を有する。   The internal pressure explosion-proof rotating electrical machine 200 includes a rotor 10, a stator 20, a bearing 30, a cooler 60, an air supply device 100, and an exhaust device 150.

回転子10は、水平に延びて両端を回転可能に支持されたロータシャフト11と、ロータシャフト11の径方向外側に配された円筒形状の回転子鉄心12とを有する。ロータシャフト11の一方の端部には、結合対象との結合のための結合部11aが設けられている。   The rotor 10 includes a rotor shaft 11 that extends horizontally and is rotatably supported at both ends, and a cylindrical rotor core 12 that is disposed on the radially outer side of the rotor shaft 11. One end portion of the rotor shaft 11 is provided with a coupling portion 11a for coupling with a coupling target.

固定子20は、回転子鉄心12の径方向外側に、ギャップ18を介して配された円筒状の固定子鉄心21と、固定子鉄心21の径方向内側表面に形成され、軸方向に延びて周方向に互いに間隔をもって配された複数の固定子スロット(図示せず)内を貫通する固定子巻線22とを有する。   The stator 20 is formed on the radially outer side of the rotor core 12 with a cylindrical stator core 21 disposed via a gap 18 and on the radially inner surface of the stator core 21, and extends in the axial direction. And a stator winding 22 penetrating through a plurality of stator slots (not shown) spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction.

回転子鉄心12および固定子20は、フレーム40内に収納されている。フレーム40の軸方向両端部はそれぞれ、軸受ブラケット45により閉止されている。それぞれの軸受ブラケット45は、軸受30を静止支持している。2つの軸受30は、ロータシャフト11を回転可能に支持している。フレーム40には、端子箱80が取り付けられている。   The rotor core 12 and the stator 20 are accommodated in the frame 40. Both end portions in the axial direction of the frame 40 are closed by bearing brackets 45. Each bearing bracket 45 supports the bearing 30 stationary. The two bearings 30 rotatably support the rotor shaft 11. A terminal box 80 is attached to the frame 40.

フレーム40の上部には、冷却器60が搭載されている。冷却器60は、内部を水などの冷却用媒体が通過する少なくとも1本の冷却管61、および冷却管61を収納する冷却器カバー63を有する。冷却管61は、伝熱面積を確保するために、通常、冷却器カバー63内でいくつかのU字部分を有するように曲がっている。冷却管62は、冷却器カバー63の外側で、冷却管フランジ62により外部配管と結合する。   A cooler 60 is mounted on the upper portion of the frame 40. The cooler 60 includes at least one cooling pipe 61 through which a cooling medium such as water passes, and a cooler cover 63 that houses the cooling pipe 61. The cooling pipe 61 is normally bent so as to have several U-shaped portions in the cooler cover 63 in order to secure a heat transfer area. The cooling pipe 62 is connected to the external pipe by the cooling pipe flange 62 outside the cooler cover 63.

フレーム40、軸受ブラケット45および冷却器カバー63は互いに相俟って保護気体を収納する閉空間70を形成する。フレーム40内の空間と冷却器カバー63内の空間は、冷却器入口開口64および冷却器出口開口65によって互いに連通している。   The frame 40, the bearing bracket 45, and the cooler cover 63 combine with each other to form a closed space 70 in which protective gas is stored. The space in the frame 40 and the space in the cooler cover 63 communicate with each other through the cooler inlet opening 64 and the cooler outlet opening 65.

冷却器カバー63の上面には、保護気体の供給流路となる給気装置100が設けられている。また、フレーム40の側面には、閉空間70内の保護気体を排出する経路となる排気装置150が設けられている。以下、給気装置100について説明するが、排気装置150も同様の構成である。   On the upper surface of the cooler cover 63, an air supply device 100 serving as a protective gas supply channel is provided. Further, an exhaust device 150 serving as a path for discharging the protective gas in the closed space 70 is provided on the side surface of the frame 40. Hereinafter, although the air supply apparatus 100 is demonstrated, the exhaust apparatus 150 is also the same structure.

給気装置100は、給気管102上に設けられた給気弁101および流量調整機構110を有する。給気弁101側と、流量調整機構110側とは、それぞれの接続フランジ103aおよび103bにより互いに接続される。   The air supply device 100 includes an air supply valve 101 and a flow rate adjusting mechanism 110 provided on the air supply pipe 102. The supply valve 101 side and the flow rate adjustment mechanism 110 side are connected to each other by connection flanges 103a and 103b.

ロータシャフト11には、内扇51が設けられ、閉空間70内の保護気体を駆動して、閉空間70内を循環させる。すなわち、保護気体は内扇51により軸方向に回転子鉄心12および固定子20の方向に駆動される。駆動された保護気体は、回転子鉄心12および固定子20に流入し、これらを冷却した後に、軸方向に内扇51とは反対側に流出し、冷却器入口開口64から冷却器カバー63内の空間に流入する。保護気体は、冷却器カバー63内で冷却管61内を通過する冷却用媒体に冷却された後、冷却器出口開口65を経由して冷却器カバー63内の空間からフレーム40内に流入する。フレーム40内に流入した保護気体は、ファンガイド52にガイドされて内扇51に再び流入する。   An inner fan 51 is provided on the rotor shaft 11, and the protective gas in the closed space 70 is driven to circulate in the closed space 70. That is, the protective gas is driven in the axial direction by the inner fan 51 in the direction of the rotor core 12 and the stator 20. The driven protective gas flows into the rotor core 12 and the stator 20, cools them, and then flows out in the axial direction on the side opposite to the inner fan 51, and enters the cooler cover 63 from the cooler inlet opening 64. Flows into the space. The protective gas is cooled by the cooling medium passing through the cooling pipe 61 in the cooler cover 63, and then flows into the frame 40 from the space in the cooler cover 63 via the cooler outlet opening 65. The protective gas flowing into the frame 40 is guided by the fan guide 52 and flows into the inner fan 51 again.

図4は、第1の実施形態に係る流量調整機構の構成を示す縦断面図である。ここで、Z方向は、流体の流れ方向である。また、R方向は、上流側配管111および下流側配管117の軸中心からZ方向に垂直な方向である。   FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the configuration of the flow rate adjusting mechanism according to the first embodiment. Here, the Z direction is a fluid flow direction. The R direction is a direction perpendicular to the Z direction from the axial center of the upstream pipe 111 and the downstream pipe 117.

流量調整機構110は、そこを流れる流体の流量を制御する。本実施形態の場合は、供給される保護気体および排出される保護気体の流量をそれぞれ制御する。上流側配管111にこれと同軸に接続された上流側押さえ板112、下流側配管117にこれと同軸に接続された下流側押さえ板116、拡張部材113、圧縮部材114、および可撓性部材115を有する。   The flow rate adjusting mechanism 110 controls the flow rate of the fluid flowing therethrough. In the case of this embodiment, the flow rates of the supplied protective gas and the discharged protective gas are controlled. An upstream holding plate 112 connected coaxially to the upstream piping 111, a downstream holding plate 116 connected coaxially to the downstream piping 117, an expansion member 113, a compression member 114, and a flexible member 115. Have

上流側押さえ板112は、Z方向に垂直な方向に拡がって、中央には流体が通過する開口112aが形成された環状平板のフランジである。下流側押さえ板116は、環状平板のフランジであるが、中央に形成された開口116aは下流側配管117の内径に等しく、かつ、上流側の開口部の縁を丸みを帯びた曲面状に形成する加工が施されている。   The upstream holding plate 112 is a flange of an annular flat plate that extends in a direction perpendicular to the Z direction and has an opening 112a through which a fluid passes at the center. The downstream holding plate 116 is an annular flat flange, but the opening 116a formed in the center is equal to the inner diameter of the downstream pipe 117, and the upstream opening has a rounded curved edge. Processing to be performed.

拡張部材113は、Z方向に垂直な方向に拡がる押さえ部113aとZ方向に延びる円筒部113bを有する。押さえ部113aは、中央に円形の開口113hが形成された円板状である。円筒部113bは、押さえ部113aに接続され、その内径は、押さえ部113aの内径に等しい。円筒部113bの外径は、下流側配管117の内径より、所定のギャップ分ΔRだけ小さい。すなわち、下流側配管117と、拡張部材113の円筒部113bとの間にはアニュラス状空間113sが形成されている。また、円筒部113bの先端の外側の縁は丸みを帯びた曲面状に形成されている。   The expansion member 113 includes a pressing portion 113a that extends in a direction perpendicular to the Z direction and a cylindrical portion 113b that extends in the Z direction. The pressing portion 113a has a disk shape with a circular opening 113h formed at the center. The cylindrical portion 113b is connected to the pressing portion 113a, and the inner diameter thereof is equal to the inner diameter of the pressing portion 113a. The outer diameter of the cylindrical portion 113b is smaller than the inner diameter of the downstream pipe 117 by a predetermined gap ΔR. That is, an annulus space 113 s is formed between the downstream pipe 117 and the cylindrical portion 113 b of the expansion member 113. Further, the outer edge of the tip of the cylindrical portion 113b is formed in a rounded curved surface.

可撓性部材115は、保持部115aおよび円錐部115bを有する。保持部115aは、上流側押さえ板112と下流側押さえ板116との間に配されて、圧縮部材114を介して、上流側押さえ板112と下流側押さえ板116とに挟まれる。円錐部115bは、荷重が作用しない状態では、円錐状であり、保持部115aに接続されている。   The flexible member 115 has a holding part 115a and a conical part 115b. The holding portion 115 a is disposed between the upstream pressing plate 112 and the downstream pressing plate 116 and is sandwiched between the upstream pressing plate 112 and the downstream pressing plate 116 via the compression member 114. The conical portion 115b has a conical shape in a state where no load is applied, and is connected to the holding portion 115a.

圧縮部材114は、拡張部材113の押さえ部113aと可撓性部材115の保持部115aとの間に配された環状の部材である。圧縮部材114は、軸方向の荷重を変化させることにより軸方向の厚みを変更可能な部材である。圧縮部材114は、伸縮量が大きく、かつ内部流体の浸透性のない材料、たとえば、スポンジパッキンを用いることができる。   The compression member 114 is an annular member disposed between the pressing portion 113 a of the expansion member 113 and the holding portion 115 a of the flexible member 115. The compression member 114 is a member that can change the axial thickness by changing the axial load. The compression member 114 can be made of a material having a large expansion / contraction amount and having no internal fluid permeability, such as sponge packing.

上流側押さえ板112と下流側押さえ板116は、複数のボルト118およびナット119により、結合している。また、圧縮部材114が伸縮する範囲で、上流側押さえ板112と下流側押さえ板116間の間隔を調整可能である。   The upstream holding plate 112 and the downstream holding plate 116 are coupled by a plurality of bolts 118 and nuts 119. In addition, the distance between the upstream side pressing plate 112 and the downstream side pressing plate 116 can be adjusted within a range in which the compression member 114 expands and contracts.

上流側押さえ板112と拡張部材113の押さえ部113aとの間、可撓性部材115の保持部115aと下流側押さえ板116との間には、図示しないが、内部流体である保護気体の流出を防止するために、必要に応じて、それぞれガスケットあるいはパッキンを挿入しシール性を確保する。   Although not shown, an outflow of protective gas, which is an internal fluid, flows between the upstream pressing plate 112 and the pressing portion 113a of the expansion member 113 and between the holding portion 115a of the flexible member 115 and the downstream pressing plate 116. In order to prevent this, as necessary, a gasket or packing is inserted to ensure sealing performance.

流量調整機構110においては、可撓性部材115は、円錐部115bの先端をZ軸方向にして流量調整機構110に組み込まれている。また、円錐部115bは、その先端近傍を除いて、下流側配管117と、拡張部材113の円筒部113bとの間のアニュラス状空間113s内に配されている。このとき、円錐部115bは、拡張部材113の円筒部113bにより、内側から円錐部115bを主に周方向に広げようとする引張荷重を受ける。   In the flow rate adjusting mechanism 110, the flexible member 115 is incorporated in the flow rate adjusting mechanism 110 with the tip of the conical portion 115b in the Z-axis direction. Further, the conical portion 115 b is arranged in an annulus space 113 s between the downstream side pipe 117 and the cylindrical portion 113 b of the expansion member 113 except for the vicinity of the tip thereof. At this time, the conical portion 115 b receives a tensile load that tends to expand the conical portion 115 b mainly in the circumferential direction from the inside by the cylindrical portion 113 b of the expansion member 113.

径方向内側に拡張部材113が存在しない円錐部115bの先端に近い部分は、すなわち、下流側は、内側から主に周方向に広げようとする引張荷重を受けない、あるいは、引張荷重が小さいため、ほぼ、自然状態、すなわち円錐形状となっている。   The portion close to the tip of the conical portion 115b where the expansion member 113 does not exist on the radially inner side, that is, the downstream side is not subjected to a tensile load that tends to spread mainly from the inner side in the circumferential direction, or the tensile load is small. In almost the natural state, that is, a conical shape.

図5は、第1の実施形態に係る流量調整機構の可撓性部材の構成例を示す展開図である。可撓性部材115は、弾性膜115cおよび弾性膜115cの一方の面に取り付けられた複数の弾性板115dを有する。   FIG. 5 is a development view illustrating a configuration example of the flexible member of the flow rate adjusting mechanism according to the first embodiment. The flexible member 115 includes an elastic film 115c and a plurality of elastic plates 115d attached to one surface of the elastic film 115c.

弾性膜115cは、扇状であり、径の小さい側は、円錐部115bに対応し、径の大きな側は保持部115aに対応する。保持部115aに対応する部分には、図5の破線で示すように切欠き部115fがあってもよい。弾性膜115cの材質は、たとえば、伸縮性のある樹脂、ゴムなどの、伸縮性に優れ、流体が漏れにくい材料である。   The elastic film 115c has a fan shape, the smaller diameter side corresponds to the conical part 115b, and the larger diameter side corresponds to the holding part 115a. A portion corresponding to the holding portion 115a may have a cutout portion 115f as shown by a broken line in FIG. The material of the elastic film 115c is, for example, a material that has excellent stretchability and fluid does not easily leak, such as stretchable resin or rubber.

複数の弾性板115dのそれぞれは、互いに周方向に間隔を有しながら径方向に延びている。それぞれの弾性板115dは、面を弾性膜115cに密着する向きで弾性膜115cに取り付けられている。弾性板115dの取り付けは、たとえば、接着剤を用いた方法、あるいはさらに縫製などの機械的な接続法を用いることができる。   Each of the plurality of elastic plates 115d extends in the radial direction while being spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction. Each elastic plate 115d is attached to the elastic film 115c so that the surface thereof is in close contact with the elastic film 115c. For attaching the elastic plate 115d, for example, a method using an adhesive or a mechanical connection method such as sewing can be used.

弾性板115dの材料は、通常の板バネの材料でよい。ただし、弾性板115dと拡張部材113のそれぞれの材質は、互いにかじりにくい組み合わせである必要がある。たとえば、弾性板115dが、ばね用ステンレス鋼帯である場合は、拡張部材113は、炭素鋼など、ステンレス鋼より硬い材料を用いる。また、拡張部材113の円筒部113bの外表面にクロムメッキ等を施してもよい。あるいは、弾性板115dの拡張部材113と接する可能性のある範囲にテフロン(登録商標)などを用いた含浸を施すなどをしてもよい。   The material of the elastic plate 115d may be a normal plate spring material. However, the materials of the elastic plate 115d and the expansion member 113 need to be a combination that is difficult to bite each other. For example, when the elastic plate 115d is a spring stainless steel strip, the expansion member 113 is made of a material harder than stainless steel, such as carbon steel. Further, the outer surface of the cylindrical portion 113b of the expansion member 113 may be subjected to chrome plating or the like. Alternatively, impregnation using Teflon (registered trademark) or the like may be performed in a range where the elastic plate 115d may come into contact with the expansion member 113.

弾性膜115cの周方向の2つの縁部115gおよび115hは、互いに接着されて可撓性部材115が形成される。ここで、接着は、接着剤を用いた方法、あるいは、溶融による方法などを用いることができる。   Two edges 115g and 115h in the circumferential direction of the elastic film 115c are bonded to each other to form a flexible member 115. Here, for the bonding, a method using an adhesive, a method by melting, or the like can be used.

なお、図5では、可撓性部材115全体が展開すると扇形である場合を例にとって示したが、円錐部115bのみが、展開すると扇形であり、それに開口を有する円板状の保持部115aが接続されることでもよい。あるいは、円錐部115bを円錐形状に限定せず先細の錐形の、先細錐部であればよい。また、アニュラス状空間113s内に配され拡張部材113により径が拡大されることのない部分が存在する場合には、図示しないが、円錐部115bと保持部115aの間にさらに円筒などの筒部を設け、保持部115aの開口と円錐部115bとの間を円筒部で接続することでもよい。   Note that FIG. 5 shows an example in which the entire flexible member 115 is fan-shaped when deployed, but only the conical portion 115b is fan-shaped when unfolded, and a disk-shaped holding portion 115a having an opening in the cone portion 115b. It may be connected. Alternatively, the conical portion 115b is not limited to a conical shape, and may be a tapered conical portion having a tapered cone shape. Further, when there is a portion that is arranged in the annulus-like space 113s and whose diameter is not enlarged by the expansion member 113, although not shown, a cylindrical portion such as a cylinder is further provided between the conical portion 115b and the holding portion 115a. And the opening of the holding part 115a and the conical part 115b may be connected by a cylindrical part.

図6は、流量調整機構の作用を説明する縦断面図である。図4に示す状態から、周方向に間隔を以て配された複数のボルト118とナット119とにより、上流側押さえ板112と下流側押さえ板116間を締め付けると、圧縮部材114の厚みが小さくなり、上流側押さえ板112と下流側押さえ板116の面間の寸法がd1からd2に減少する。   FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view for explaining the operation of the flow rate adjusting mechanism. From the state shown in FIG. 4, when the space between the upstream holding plate 112 and the downstream holding plate 116 is tightened by a plurality of bolts 118 and nuts 119 arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction, the thickness of the compression member 114 is reduced. The dimension between the surfaces of the upstream holding plate 112 and the downstream holding plate 116 decreases from d1 to d2.

したがって、拡張部材113は、上流側押さえ板112に押されてZ方向に移動し下流側押さえ板116側に近づく。このため、拡張部材113の円筒部113bは、軸方向に、可撓性部材115の円錐部115bの内側に入り込む。この結果、可撓性部材115の円錐部115bの先端を押し広げようとする力が増加し、先端の径は、r1からr2に増加する。   Therefore, the expansion member 113 is pushed by the upstream holding plate 112, moves in the Z direction, and approaches the downstream holding plate 116 side. For this reason, the cylindrical portion 113b of the expansion member 113 enters the inside of the conical portion 115b of the flexible member 115 in the axial direction. As a result, the force for expanding the tip of the conical portion 115b of the flexible member 115 increases, and the diameter of the tip increases from r1 to r2.

以上のように、本実施形態においては、ボルト118とナット119の締付および緩めにより上流側押さえ板112と下流側押さえ板116の面間の寸法を変更することにより、可撓性部材115の円錐部115bの先端の径寸法を変化させることができる。この結果、流量を微細に調節することができる。   As described above, in the present embodiment, the dimensions of the flexible member 115 can be changed by changing the dimension between the upstream holding plate 112 and the downstream holding plate 116 by tightening and loosening the bolt 118 and the nut 119. The diameter of the tip of the conical portion 115b can be changed. As a result, the flow rate can be finely adjusted.

なお、以上のように流量調整機構110においては、上流側押さえ板112のZ方向の高さ位置が変化する。この点については、流量調節機構110の入口にフレキシブルチューブなどの長手方向に長さが変化できる要素を設けるか、上流側配管111の引き回しで上流側配管111がフレキシブルに上流側押さえ板112の位置の変化に追従できるようにするなどの対策をすればよい。   As described above, in the flow rate adjustment mechanism 110, the height position of the upstream holding plate 112 in the Z direction changes. Regarding this point, an element that can change the length in the longitudinal direction, such as a flexible tube, is provided at the inlet of the flow rate adjusting mechanism 110, or the upstream pipe 111 is flexibly positioned by the upstream pipe 111 being routed. Measures such as making it possible to follow changes in

以上、本実施形態に示したように、複雑な機構に拠らずに流体の流量を微細に調整することができる。   As described above, as shown in the present embodiment, the flow rate of the fluid can be finely adjusted without depending on a complicated mechanism.

[第2の実施形態]
図7は、第2の実施形態に係る流量調整機構の構成を示す縦断面図である。本第2の実施形態は第1の実施形態の変形である。本第2の実施形態の流量調整機構110aにおいては、上流側配管111と上流側押さえ板112との関係、下流側押さえ板116と下流側配管117との関係が第1の実施形態と異なる。その他の点では第1の実施形態と同様である。
[Second Embodiment]
FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the configuration of the flow rate adjusting mechanism according to the second embodiment. The second embodiment is a modification of the first embodiment. In the flow rate adjusting mechanism 110a of the second embodiment, the relationship between the upstream side pipe 111 and the upstream side pressing plate 112 and the relationship between the downstream side pressing plate 116 and the downstream side piping 117 are different from those in the first embodiment. Other points are the same as in the first embodiment.

まず、上流側押さえ板112の開口112aが上流側配管111の内面と同径に形成されている。また、拡張部材113の押さえ部113aの開口113hの径および円筒部113bの内径は、上流側配管111と同径である。   First, the opening 112 a of the upstream holding plate 112 is formed with the same diameter as the inner surface of the upstream pipe 111. Further, the diameter of the opening 113 h of the pressing portion 113 a of the expansion member 113 and the inner diameter of the cylindrical portion 113 b are the same as those of the upstream pipe 111.

この結果、下流側押さえ板116の開口116aの径は、上流側配管111の内径よりも大きくなる。このため、下流側配管117と下流側押さえ板116とを接続するために、下流側押さえ板116の開口と内径の等しい延長管116eを設け、さらに延長管116eと下流側配管117とをレデューサ116fで接続している。なお、下流側配管117の内径を上流側配管111の内径と等しくする必要が無い場合には、延長管116eをそのまま下流側配管117とすればよい。   As a result, the diameter of the opening 116 a of the downstream holding plate 116 is larger than the inner diameter of the upstream pipe 111. Therefore, in order to connect the downstream side pipe 117 and the downstream side pressing plate 116, an extension pipe 116e having the same inner diameter as the opening of the downstream side pressing plate 116 is provided, and the extension pipe 116e and the downstream side pipe 117 are connected to the reducer 116f. Connected with. If it is not necessary to make the inner diameter of the downstream pipe 117 equal to the inner diameter of the upstream pipe 111, the extension pipe 116e may be used as the downstream pipe 117 as it is.

本第2の実施形態によれば、可撓性部材115の円錐部115bに至る前には流路の内径は一定であるので、流れの乱れは少ない。この結果、円錐部115bによる絞りの効果がより大きくなり、さらに微細な流量調整が可能となる。   According to the second embodiment, since the inner diameter of the flow path is constant before reaching the conical portion 115b of the flexible member 115, the flow is less disturbed. As a result, the effect of throttling by the conical portion 115b becomes greater, and finer flow rate adjustment is possible.

[第3の実施形態]
図8は、第3の実施形態に係る流量調整機構の構成を示す縦断面図である。
[Third Embodiment]
FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the configuration of the flow rate adjusting mechanism according to the third embodiment.

本第3の実施形態は、第1の実施形態の変形である。本実施形態における流量調整機構110bにおいては、圧縮部材114aが、板バネである点が第1の実施形態とは異なる。その他の点では、第1の実施形態と同様である。   The third embodiment is a modification of the first embodiment. The flow rate adjustment mechanism 110b according to the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the compression member 114a is a leaf spring. Other points are the same as those of the first embodiment.

圧縮部材114aは、断面がU字形の環状の、たとえば金属製のバネである。凸部を径方向内側に向けるように形成されている。ただし、凸部を径方向外側に向けた形状でもよい。圧縮部材114aである板バネと拡張部材113の押さえ部113aとの間、板バネと可撓性部材115の保持部115aとの間のそれぞれ、あるいはいずれかにパッキンあるいはガスケットなどを設けてもよい。   The compression member 114a is an annular, for example, metal spring having a U-shaped cross section. The convex portion is formed so as to be directed radially inward. However, the shape may be such that the convex portion is directed outward in the radial direction. A packing or a gasket may be provided between the leaf spring as the compression member 114a and the pressing portion 113a of the expansion member 113, between the leaf spring and the holding portion 115a of the flexible member 115, or any one of them. .

本第3の実施形態による流量調整機構110bにおいては、ばねの剛性を確保することにより、よりシール性を高めることができる。   In the flow rate adjusting mechanism 110b according to the third embodiment, the sealing performance can be further improved by ensuring the rigidity of the spring.

[その他の実施形態]
以上、本発明の実施形態を説明したが、実施形態は例として提示したものであり、発明の範囲を限定することは意図していない。たとえば、実施形態において、内圧防爆形回転電機は、横置き形の回転電機の場合を例にとって示したが、横置き形に限らない。すなわち、縦置き形の場合であってもよい。また、水冷方式の冷却器が設けられている場合を示したが、他の冷却方式の場合でもよい。また、冷却器が設けられておらず自然放熱による場合でもよい。
[Other Embodiments]
As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, embodiment is shown as an example and is not intending limiting the range of invention. For example, in the embodiment, the internal pressure explosion-proof rotating electrical machine is shown as an example of a horizontally mounted rotating electrical machine, but is not limited to a horizontally mounted type. That is, it may be a vertically placed type. Moreover, although the case where the water-cooling system cooler was provided was shown, the case of another cooling system may be sufficient. Moreover, the case where a cooler is not provided and natural heat radiation may be sufficient.

また、実施形態による内圧防爆形回転電機では、流量調整機構が気体を調整する場合を例にとって示したがこれには限定されない。たとえば、流体が液体の場合であってもよい。また、流量調整機構が、軸回りに回転対象である場合を例にとって示したが、これに限定されない。たとえば、拡張部材の円筒部113bに代えて円筒以外の筒状の筒部でもよい。   Further, in the internal pressure explosion-proof rotating electrical machine according to the embodiment, the case where the flow rate adjusting mechanism adjusts the gas is shown as an example, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the fluid may be a liquid. Moreover, although the case where the flow rate adjusting mechanism is a rotation target around the axis is shown as an example, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, instead of the cylindrical portion 113b of the expansion member, a cylindrical tube portion other than the cylinder may be used.

また、各実施形態の特徴を組み合わせてもよい。たとえば、第2の実施形態と第3の実施形態とを組み合わせてもよい。   Moreover, you may combine the characteristic of each embodiment. For example, the second embodiment and the third embodiment may be combined.

さらに、実施形態は、その他の様々な形態で実施されることが可能であり、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置き換え、変更を行うことができる。実施形態やその変形は、発明の範囲や要旨に含まれると同様に、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれるものである。   Furthermore, the embodiments can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. The embodiments and the modifications thereof are included in the scope of the invention and the scope of the invention, and are also included in the invention described in the claims and the equivalents thereof.

10…回転子、11…ロータシャフト、11a…結合部、12…回転子鉄心、18…ギャップ、20…固定子、21…固定子鉄心、22…固定子巻線、30…軸受、40…フレーム、45…軸受ブラケット、51…内扇、52…ファンガイド、60…冷却器、61…冷却管、62…冷却管フランジ、63…冷却器カバー、64…冷却器入口開口、65…冷却器出口開口、70…閉空間、80…端子箱、100…給気装置、101…給気弁、102…給気管、103a、103b…接続フランジ、110、110a、110b…流量調整機構、111…上流側配管、112…上流側押さえ板、112a…開口、113…拡張部材、113a…押さえ部、113b…円筒部(筒部)、113h…開口、113s…アニュラス状空間、114、114a…圧縮部材、115…可撓性部材、115a…保持部、115b…円錐部(先細錐部)、115c…弾性膜、115d…弾性板、115f…切欠き部、115g、115h…縁部、116…下流側押さえ板、116a…開口、116e…延長管、116f…レデューサ、117…下流側配管、118…ボルト、119…ナット、150…排気装置、200…内圧防爆形回転電機   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Rotor, 11 ... Rotor shaft, 11a ... Joint part, 12 ... Rotor core, 18 ... Gap, 20 ... Stator, 21 ... Stator core, 22 ... Stator winding, 30 ... Bearing, 40 ... Frame 45 ... Bearing bracket, 51 ... Inner fan, 52 ... Fan guide, 60 ... Cooler, 61 ... Cooling pipe, 62 ... Cooling pipe flange, 63 ... Cooler cover, 64 ... Cooler inlet opening, 65 ... Cooler outlet Opening, 70 ... Closed space, 80 ... Terminal box, 100 ... Air supply device, 101 ... Air supply valve, 102 ... Air supply pipe, 103a, 103b ... Connection flange, 110, 110a, 110b ... Flow rate adjusting mechanism, 111 ... Upstream side Pipe 112, upstream holding plate 112a, opening 113, expansion member 113a, holding portion 113b, cylindrical portion (cylinder), 113h, opening 113s, annular space 114, 11 a ... compression member, 115 ... flexible member, 115a ... holding part, 115b ... conical part (tapered cone part), 115c ... elastic membrane, 115d ... elastic plate, 115f ... notch part, 115g, 115h ... edge part, DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 116 ... Downstream side pressing plate, 116a ... Opening, 116e ... Extension pipe, 116f ... Reducer, 117 ... Downstream piping, 118 ... Bolt, 119 ... Nut, 150 ... Exhaust device, 200 ... Internal pressure explosion-proof rotary electric machine

Claims (5)

流体の流量を制御する流量調整機構であって、
上流側配管に接続され中央に流体が通過する開口が形成された上流側押さえ板と、
下流側配管に接続され中央に流体が通過する開口が形成された下流側押さえ板と、
前記上流側押さえ板と前記下流側押さえ板との間に配されて、前記上流側押さえ板と前記下流側押さえ板とに挟まれる保持部と、前記保持部の内側に接続された先端に開口を有する先細錐部と、を有する可撓性部材と、
前記可撓性部材と前記上流側押さえ板との間に配されて、前記上流側押さえ板と前記下流側押さえ板とに挟まれる押さえ部と、前記可撓性部材の内側を軸方向に移動することにより径方向内側から前記可撓性部材を押圧して拡張する筒部と、を有する拡張部材と、
前記拡張部材の押さえ部と前記可撓性部材の保持部との間に配されて、軸方向の厚みが変更可能な圧縮部材と、
を備えることを特徴とする流量調整機構。
A flow rate adjusting mechanism for controlling the flow rate of fluid,
An upstream holding plate connected to the upstream pipe and having an opening through which fluid passes in the center;
A downstream holding plate connected to the downstream pipe and having an opening through which a fluid passes in the center;
A holding portion disposed between the upstream holding plate and the downstream holding plate and sandwiched between the upstream holding plate and the downstream holding plate, and opened at a tip connected to the inside of the holding portion A tapered member having a flexible member, and
A pressing portion that is disposed between the flexible member and the upstream pressing plate and is sandwiched between the upstream pressing plate and the downstream pressing plate, and moves inside the flexible member in the axial direction. An expansion member having a cylindrical portion that presses and expands the flexible member from the radially inner side,
A compression member that is disposed between the pressing portion of the expansion member and the holding portion of the flexible member and capable of changing an axial thickness;
A flow rate adjusting mechanism comprising:
前記圧縮部材の材料は、スポンジパッキンであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の流量調整機構。   The flow rate adjusting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the material of the compression member is sponge packing. 前記圧縮部材は、環状の板バネであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の流量調整機構。   The flow rate adjusting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the compression member is an annular leaf spring. 軸方向に延びて回転可能に支持されたロータシャフトと前記ロータシャフトの径方向外側に設けられた回転子鉄心とを有する回転子と、
前記回転子鉄心の径方向外側に設けられ軸方向に間隔をあけて径方向の流路が形成された円筒状の固定子鉄心と、前記固定子鉄心内を軸方向に貫通する固定子巻線とを有する固定子と、
前記固定子の径方向の外側に配されて前記回転子鉄心と前記固定子を収納するフレームと、
前記回転子鉄心を挟んで軸方向の前記ロータシャフトの両側のそれぞれで前記ロータシャフトを支持する軸受と、
前記軸受をそれぞれ静止支持し前記フレームの前記軸方向の端部に接続するとともに前記フレームと相俟って閉空間を形成する軸受ブラケットと、
前記閉空間に保護気体を供給する経路となる給気装置と、
前記閉空間内の保護気体を排出する経路となる排気装置と、
を備える内圧防爆形回転電機であって、
前記給気装置および前記排気装置の少なくともいずれかは、請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の流量調整機構を有することを特徴とする内圧防爆形回転電機。
A rotor having a rotor shaft that extends in the axial direction and is rotatably supported, and a rotor core that is provided radially outside the rotor shaft;
A cylindrical stator core that is provided on the radially outer side of the rotor core and in which a radial flow path is formed with an interval in the axial direction, and a stator winding that passes through the stator core in the axial direction A stator having
A frame that is disposed outside the stator in the radial direction and houses the rotor core and the stator;
Bearings that support the rotor shaft on both sides of the rotor shaft in the axial direction across the rotor core;
A bearing bracket that supports each of the bearings statically and is connected to the axial end of the frame and forms a closed space in combination with the frame;
An air supply device serving as a path for supplying a protective gas to the closed space;
An exhaust device serving as a path for discharging the protective gas in the closed space;
An internal pressure explosion-proof rotating electric machine comprising:
The internal pressure explosion-proof rotating electrical machine, wherein at least one of the air supply device and the exhaust device has the flow rate adjusting mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
冷却管を有する冷却器と、
前記冷却器を収納し、前記フレーム、前記軸受ブラケットとともに閉空間を形成する冷却器カバーと、
前記閉空間内で前記ロータシャフトに取り付けられて前記保護気体を駆動する内扇と、
をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の内圧防爆形回転電機。
A cooler having a cooling pipe;
A cooler cover that houses the cooler and forms a closed space with the frame and the bearing bracket; and
An inner fan that is attached to the rotor shaft in the closed space and drives the protective gas;
The internal pressure explosion-proof rotating electrical machine according to claim 4, further comprising:
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