JP2019007593A - Fixing bracket - Google Patents

Fixing bracket Download PDF

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JP2019007593A
JP2019007593A JP2017125725A JP2017125725A JP2019007593A JP 2019007593 A JP2019007593 A JP 2019007593A JP 2017125725 A JP2017125725 A JP 2017125725A JP 2017125725 A JP2017125725 A JP 2017125725A JP 2019007593 A JP2019007593 A JP 2019007593A
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bolt
fixing bracket
sides
cylinder
angle
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JP6671658B2 (en
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晴之 加藤
Haruyuki Kato
晴之 加藤
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Sanwa Koki Co Ltd
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Sanwa Koki Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a fixing bracket capable of being mounted on a columnar body whose cross sectional contour is a circular shape, such as a column, having a simple structure, having many contacts with the column, capable of being easily manufactured, and free from overweight.SOLUTION: A fixing bracket comprises a fastening nut 4a screwed into a V-shaped bolt 3, and two steel plates 5 connected by an adjustment nut 4b or a connection pin, wherein the adjustment nut is screwed into an adjustment bolt 6. The fixing bracket uses an angle material 8 or channel material as the steel plate 5, surrounds a column 2 squarely by two sides of the V-shaped bolt 3 and the two steel plates 5, has at least four contacts with the column 2, and can be firmly mounted at a predetermined position of the column 2.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、鋼管等の断面外形が円形の柱状体へ装柱できる固定金具に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a fixture that can be mounted on a columnar body having a circular cross-sectional outer shape such as a steel pipe.

鋼管鉄塔や電柱、信号ポール等のように、断面外形が円形の柱状体から成る構造物は多く、これらの構造物にはそれぞれ用途に応じた備品等が取付けられている。鋼管鉄塔等の建設当初より予定されている備品等の取付けの場合には、鉄塔等の運用前であれば、装柱される側の鋼管等に加工を施すことも容易なので、比較的制約を受けることなく、多様な備品等の取付け方法が開発され、採用されている。例えば、図2−(1)に示すように電柱10に設けた貫通孔11に係止ボルト12を貫通させると供にU字バンド13を用いて腕杆14を電柱10に装柱する固定金具が特許文献1に記載されている。   Many structures, such as steel pipe towers, utility poles, signal poles, etc., are composed of columnar bodies having a circular cross-sectional outer shape, and these structures are each equipped with fixtures or the like according to the application. In the case of installation of fixtures, etc. that are planned from the beginning of construction of steel pipe towers etc., it is easy to process the steel pipes etc. on the side where the columns are mounted before operation of the steel towers, etc. A variety of attachment methods have been developed and adopted without receiving them. For example, as shown in FIG. 2 (1), when the locking bolt 12 is passed through the through hole 11 provided in the utility pole 10, the brace 14 is mounted on the utility pole 10 using the U-shaped band 13. Is described in Patent Document 1.

一方で、鋼管鉄塔等の建設後に備品等を取り付ける必要が生じる場合や、構造物の構成を変更せずに、備品等を所定の箇所に強固に取り付けることが要請される場合にも適用可能なように、装柱される側の鋼管等の加工が不要で、鋼管等の外形形状の制約を考慮した装柱方法が開発され、採用されている。例えば、図2−(2)、図2−(3)に示すように、Uボルト16と調整部材17を用いて配管15を支持部材18に固定する固定金具が特許文献2に記載されている。この場合は、特に装柱するために柱状体である配管15側を加工する必要はない。   On the other hand, it is also applicable to cases where fixtures etc. need to be attached after construction of steel pipe towers, etc., or where fixtures etc. are required to be firmly attached to a predetermined location without changing the structure of the structure. As described above, there is no need to process a steel pipe or the like on the side where the column is mounted, and a column method that takes into account the restriction of the outer shape of the steel pipe or the like has been developed and adopted. For example, as shown in FIGS. 2- (2) and 2- (3), Patent Literature 2 describes a fixing bracket that fixes a pipe 15 to a support member 18 using a U bolt 16 and an adjustment member 17. . In this case, it is not particularly necessary to process the pipe 15 side which is a columnar body in order to mount the column.

また、特許文献2では、特許文献1のU字バンド13に対してUボルト16を使用しているが、見た目では、特許文献1で貫通ボルト12を用いない場合に類似している。また、図2−(2)、図2−(3)に示す固定金具の場合は支持部材17にアングル材を用いているので断面効率が良く、支持部材17の変形のおそれなくナット4を強固に締め付けることが可能である。   Moreover, in patent document 2, although the U volt | bolt 16 is used with respect to the U-shaped band 13 of patent document 1, in appearance, it is similar to the case where the penetration bolt 12 is not used in patent document 1. In addition, in the case of the fixing bracket shown in FIGS. 2- (2) and 2- (3), since the angle member is used for the support member 17, the cross-section efficiency is good, and the nut 4 is tightened without fear of deformation of the support member 17. It is possible to tighten to.

また、図2−(4)、図2−(5)に示すように、支持部材18側にV字形状に切り欠いたVブロック19を取付けた固定金具も特許文献2に記載されている。支持部材18側をV字形状にすると、支持部材18側と配管15との接点を2個に増やし、固定をより強固にすることができる。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 (4) and 2 (5), Patent Literature 2 also describes a fixing bracket in which a V block 19 cut out in a V shape is attached to the support member 18 side. If the support member 18 side is V-shaped, the number of contact points between the support member 18 side and the pipe 15 can be increased to two, and the fixation can be further strengthened.

しかしながら、この様にUボルト16を用いる場合、配管15の外形とUボルト16のU字の曲率に差がある場合は配管15とUボルト16との接点は1個なので、固定金具としての接点が少なくなり、強固に位置固定する際に不安定となる可能性がある。U字バンド13の場合はバンドが電柱10の外形に合わせて変形できるので、電柱10との接点を充分確保できる。ただし、U字バンド13は変形できる様にバンドの板厚を薄くする必要がある分、Uボルト16と比較して強度面で不利である。   However, when the U bolt 16 is used in this way, if there is a difference in the outer shape of the pipe 15 and the U-curvature of the U bolt 16, there is one contact between the pipe 15 and the U bolt 16, so that the contact as a fixing bracket And may become unstable when the position is firmly fixed. In the case of the U-shaped band 13, since the band can be deformed according to the outer shape of the utility pole 10, a sufficient contact with the utility pole 10 can be secured. However, the U-shaped band 13 is disadvantageous in terms of strength compared to the U bolt 16 because the band thickness needs to be reduced so that the U-shaped band 13 can be deformed.

さらに図5−(1)に示すように、Vボルト3と鋼板5を組み合わせた固定金具も知られており、このようなVボルト3を用いれば、円柱2との接点が確実に2個確保でき、鋼板5と合わせて3個の接点で固定できる。このVボルトの形状は、図2−(2)〜(5)に示すUボルト16の2つの平行な直線状の辺部と間の曲線状の結合部からなるU字形状のボルトから、辺部は変えずに、結合部のみを直線的な角に変えたV字形状のボルトである。また、装柱対象の柱状体は円形の断面外形が主問題となるので円柱としている。   Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 5- (1), there is also known a fixing bracket in which a V bolt 3 and a steel plate 5 are combined. If such a V bolt 3 is used, two contact points with the cylinder 2 are reliably secured. It can be fixed with three contacts together with the steel plate 5. The shape of this V bolt is from a U-shaped bolt consisting of a curved joint between two parallel straight sides of the U bolt 16 shown in FIGS. It is a V-shaped bolt in which only the coupling portion is changed to a linear corner without changing the portion. In addition, the columnar body to be mounted is a cylinder because a circular cross-sectional outer shape is a main problem.

ここで、上記の公知の固定金具を円柱に固定する場合の、固定金具と円柱との接点をまとめると、(あ)図2−(1)のU字バンド13を用いた固定金具の場合は微妙な点があるが、多数個の接点、(い)図2−(2)、(3)の固定金具は、Uボルト16の場合は円柱(配管15)との接点が1個なので、鋼板(調整部材17)との組み合わせでもって、円柱(配管15)と2個の接点、(う)図2−(4)、(5)の固定金具は、鋼板にVブロック19を用いているので鋼板側の接点が2個に増えるので、Uボルト16と組み合わせて、円柱(配管15)と3個の接点、(え)図5−(1)の固定金具は、Vボルト3の場合は円柱2との接点が2個となるので、鋼板5と合わせて、円柱2と3個の接点でそれぞれ固定されている。   Here, when fixing the above-mentioned known fixing bracket to the cylinder, the contact points between the fixing bracket and the cylinder are summarized as follows: (A) In the case of the fixing bracket using the U-shaped band 13 in FIG. Although there are subtle points, the steel fittings in Fig. 2- (2) and (3) have a single point of contact with the cylinder (pipe 15) in the case of the U bolt 16, so In combination with the (adjusting member 17), the column (pipe 15) and the two contact points, (U) the fixing brackets of FIGS. 2- (4) and (5) use the V block 19 for the steel plate. Since the number of contacts on the steel plate side is increased to two, in combination with the U bolt 16, the cylinder (pipe 15) and the three contacts, (e) the fixing bracket of FIG. Since there are two contacts with 2, the cylinder 2 and the three contacts are fixed together with the steel plate 5.

このように上記の公知の固定金具は(あ)を除けば円柱に3個以下の接点で固定されるものである。ところで、固定金具と円柱の接点は多い方が、固定金具の円柱周りの回転を抑え、強固に固定可能であると考えられるので、より円柱との接点の多い固定金具を考えてみる。   As described above, the above-mentioned known fixing brackets are fixed to the cylinder with three or less contacts except for (a). By the way, since it is thought that the one where there are many contact points between the fixing bracket and the cylinder can suppress the rotation of the fixing bracket around the cylinder and can be firmly fixed, consider a fixing bracket having more contact points with the cylinder.

例えば、図5−(2)に示すように、図2−(4)、(5)の支持部材18のような鋼板5側の方もV字形状に切り欠いたVブロック19を取付けたVブロック付属鋼板を用いて、鋼板5側の円柱2との接点を確実に2個に増やすことも考えられる。同様に鋼板5側をV字形状にする方法として、図5−(3)に示すように鋼板5を少なくとも3箇所曲げてV字形状としたV字曲げ鋼板を用いる方法や、図5−(4)に示すように鋼板5にアングル材8を用いて一方の鍔にV字切り欠き20を設けたV字切り欠き付アングル材を用いる方法が考えられる。このような固定金具は円柱2と4個の接点で固定できる。   For example, as shown in FIG. 5- (2), a V block 19 having a V-block 19 cut into a V-shape on the side of the steel plate 5 such as the support member 18 of FIGS. 2- (4) and (5) is attached. It is also conceivable to increase the number of contacts with the column 2 on the steel plate 5 side to two using the block-attached steel plate. Similarly, as a method of making the steel plate 5 side V-shaped, as shown in FIG. 5- (3), a method of using a V-shaped bent steel plate in which the steel plate 5 is bent into at least three places to form a V shape, or FIG. As shown in 4), a method is conceivable in which an angle material 8 is used for the steel plate 5 and a V-shaped notched angle material in which a V-shaped notch 20 is provided on one side. Such a fixture can be fixed to the cylinder 2 by four contact points.

ただし、図5−(2)のVブロック付属鋼板を用いた場合や図5−(4)のV字切り欠き付アングル材を用い場合は、鋼板5側のVボルト3とナット4の締め付け位置と、鋼板5側のV字と円柱2の接点との位置関係で、ナット4を締める場合に加わる力と円柱2に固定する力の方向がずれる可能性があり強固に固定する場合には問題がある。また、図5−(3)のV字曲げ鋼板を用いる場合は、鋼板5の曲げ加工が少し複雑になる。   However, when using the V-block attached steel plate of Fig. 5- (2) or using the V-shaped notched angle material of Fig. 5- (4), the tightening position of the V bolt 3 and nut 4 on the steel plate 5 side. And the positional relationship between the V-shape on the steel plate 5 side and the contact point of the cylinder 2, there is a possibility that the direction of the force applied when the nut 4 is tightened and the force to be fixed to the cylinder 2 may be shifted. There is. Moreover, when using the V-shaped bending steel plate of FIG. 5- (3), the bending process of the steel plate 5 becomes a little complicated.

さらに、図5−(5)のように鋼板5側を最低1回曲げてV字形状とした図5-(3)とは別の形状のV字曲げ鋼板と、Vボルト3も棒鋼を最低1回曲げてV字形状としたような図5−(1)〜(4)とは別の形状のVボルトを用いる方法も考えられる。このVボルトの形状は、前出のUボルトやVボルトと異なり、U字形状、V字形状の辺が平行ではなくなっている。この場合は、Vボルト3側も、鋼板5側も曲げ加工をそれぞれ最低1回のみで作成できる利点がある。このような固定金具も円柱2と4個の接点で固定できる。   Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 5- (5), the steel plate 5 side is bent at least once to form a V shape, and the V-shaped bent steel plate having a shape different from that of FIG. A method of using a V bolt having a shape different from that shown in FIGS. The shape of this V bolt is different from the U and V bolts described above, and the sides of the U shape and the V shape are not parallel. In this case, there is an advantage that both the V-bolt 3 side and the steel plate 5 side can be formed only once at least once. Such a fixture can also be fixed to the cylinder 2 by four contact points.

また、電柱へ装柱するために周方向に多分割した金具をボルト、ナットで結合させる固定金具も知られている。例えば特許文献3には周方向に3分割したバンド体を電柱の外周に配置し、バンド体間をボルト、ナットで締結して、電柱に密着固定する固定金具が記載されている。特許文献4には周方向に4分割された分割体を電柱の外周に配置し、分割体間をボルト、ナットで締結して、電柱に密着固定する固定金具が記載されている。   In addition, there is also known a fixing metal fitting in which metal parts that are divided in the circumferential direction in order to be mounted on a power pole are coupled with bolts and nuts. For example, Patent Literature 3 describes a fixing bracket in which a band body divided into three in the circumferential direction is disposed on the outer periphery of a utility pole, and the band bodies are fastened with bolts and nuts to be closely fixed to the utility pole. Patent Document 4 describes a fixing bracket in which a divided body that is divided into four in the circumferential direction is arranged on the outer periphery of a utility pole, and the divided bodies are fastened with bolts and nuts to be closely fixed to the utility pole.

これらの固定金具は、金具を分割して電柱等の外周の円に対し3分割で三角形配置、4分割で正方形配置と均等に配置され、電柱への固定金具の装柱が良好で、分割金具のピースを増やすことにより固定金具の電柱(円柱)との接点も増やすことが可能なので、より強固に固定できるが、分割金具のピースが増えると、固定金具の製作と固定金具の装柱が面倒になる。   These fixing brackets are divided into three triangles with respect to the outer circumference of the utility poles, etc., and arranged in a square arrangement with four divisions, so that the fixtures are fixed on the utility poles. By increasing the number of pieces, it is possible to increase the number of contacts with the utility pole (cylinder) of the fixing bracket, so that it can be fixed more firmly. However, as the number of pieces of the split bracket increases, the manufacture of the fixing bracket and the mounting column of the fixing bracket are troublesome. become.

実開昭55−049132号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 55-049132 実開昭59−121577号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No.59-121577 実開平02−110922号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 02-110922 実開昭59−092527号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 59-092527

図5−(5)のような固定金具は、円柱と4個の接点を確保でき、金具のピースも少なく、金具製作も工数が少なくて済むので有利である。しかしながら、この固定金具を円柱2に装柱すると、固定することは可能であるが、より強固に固定しようとしてナット4を締め付けると、鋼板5側が比較的弱いことと、鋼板5側のボルト穴7が長穴22であることが相まって、ナット4への加圧力次第で、さらにナット4が締められていく。従って、所定の強度で固定しようとする場合に、その固定状態の品質を確保するのが難しくなるため、作業性が非常に悪くなる。   The fixing bracket as shown in FIG. 5 (5) is advantageous because it can secure a column and four contact points, has fewer pieces of the bracket, and requires fewer steps to manufacture the bracket. However, when the fixing bracket is mounted on the column 2, it can be fixed. However, when the nut 4 is tightened to fix it more firmly, the steel plate 5 side is relatively weak, and the bolt hole 7 on the steel plate 5 side. Is a long hole 22, and the nut 4 is further tightened depending on the pressure applied to the nut 4. Accordingly, when fixing with a predetermined strength, it becomes difficult to ensure the quality of the fixed state, so workability is very poor.

このVボルトの形状は、上記のUボルトや他のVボルトの形状と異なり、U字形状、V字形状の辺が平行ではなくなっている。この固定金具の構造の場合はVボルトのV字形状の辺が平行でないので、ボルト穴7が長穴22でないとVボルト3を鋼板5に組み付けることができない。また、鋼板5の断面効率を改善する意味で、鋼板5としてアングル材を用いるのは、アングル材の曲げ加工が非常に難しいので、採用しがたい。また、厚い鋼板を使用すれば一部改善できるが、厚板では曲げ加工が難しくなり、固定金具が重量過重となる等の問題がある。   The shape of the V bolt is different from the shapes of the U bolt and other V bolts, and the sides of the U shape and the V shape are not parallel. In the case of this fixing metal structure, the V-shaped side of the V-bolt is not parallel, so the V-bolt 3 cannot be assembled to the steel plate 5 unless the bolt hole 7 is the long hole 22. Also, in order to improve the cross-sectional efficiency of the steel plate 5, it is difficult to use an angle material as the steel plate 5 because it is very difficult to bend the angle material. In addition, if a thick steel plate is used, part of the problem can be improved. However, the thick plate is difficult to bend, and there is a problem that the fixture is excessively heavy.

また、前述の様に多ピースで固定金具を構成すれば、円柱との接点を増やすことが容易に可能となるが、製造が複雑になり、取付け作業が難しくなる可能性が有るので、固定金具のピースもあまり増やしたくない。   Also, if the fixture is made up of multiple pieces as described above, it will be possible to easily increase the number of contacts with the cylinder, but the manufacturing may be complicated and the mounting work may be difficult. I don't want to increase too many pieces.

本発明は、このような課題を解決し、構造が簡単で、円柱との接点が多く、且つ製造が容易で、重量過重でない、鋼管等の断面外形が円形の柱状体に装柱可能な固定金具である。   The present invention solves such problems, has a simple structure, has many contact points with a cylinder, is easy to manufacture, is not excessively heavy, and can be mounted on a columnar body having a circular cross section such as a steel pipe. It is a metal fitting.

第1の発明は,互いに不平行な螺部を有する2辺と該2辺の結合部からなるV字形状のVボルトと該Vボルトの前記螺部のそれぞれに螺合する締結ナットと、一方の鍔に前記Vボルトの前記螺部が挿通するボルト穴が設けられ、他方の鍔に互いに連結するためのボルト穴が設けられた2枚のアングル材と、前記連結するためのボルト穴に挿通する調節ボルトと該調節ボルトに螺合する調節ナットからなる固定金具であって、柱状体を前記Vボルトの前記2辺と前記2枚のアングル材で4角形に囲繞するように装柱することを特徴とする固定金具(第一の固定金具)である。   According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a V-shaped V-bolt comprising two sides having mutually non-parallel screw portions, a connecting portion of the two sides, and a fastening nut screwed into each of the screw portions of the V-bolt, A bolt hole through which the threaded portion of the V-bolt is inserted is provided in the flange, and two angle members provided with bolt holes for connecting to the other flange are inserted into the bolt hole for connection. A fixing bracket comprising an adjusting bolt and an adjusting nut screwed to the adjusting bolt, wherein the columnar body is mounted so as to be surrounded by a square with the two sides of the V bolt and the two angle members. This is a fixing bracket (first fixing bracket) characterized by the following.

第2の発明は,互いに不平行な螺部を有する2辺と該2辺の結合部からなるV字形状のVボルトと該Vボルトの前記螺部のそれぞれに螺合する締結ナットと、溝底に前記Vボルトの前記螺部が挿通するボルト穴が設けられ、鍔に互いに連結するためのボルト穴が設けられた2枚のチャンネル材と前記連結するためのボルト穴に挿通する調節ボルトと該調節ボルトに螺合する調節ナットからなる固定金具であって、柱状体を前記Vボルトの前記2辺と前記2枚のチャンネル材で4角形に囲繞するように装柱することを特徴とする固定金具(第二の固定金具)である。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a V-shaped V bolt comprising two sides having mutually non-parallel screw portions and a joint portion of the two sides, a fastening nut screwed into each of the screw portions of the V bolt, and a groove A bolt hole through which the threaded portion of the V-bolt is inserted is provided at the bottom, and an adjustment bolt that is inserted through the bolt hole for connection with two channel members provided with bolt holes for connection to the flange. A fixing bracket comprising an adjustment nut screwed to the adjustment bolt, wherein the columnar body is mounted so as to be surrounded by a square with the two sides of the V bolt and the two channel members. This is a fixing bracket (second fixing bracket).

第3の発明は,互いに不平行な螺部を有する2辺と該2辺の結合部からなるV字形状のVボルトと該Vボルトの前記螺部のそれぞれに螺合する締結ナットと、一方の鍔に前記Vボルトの前記螺部が挿通するボルト穴が設けられ、他方の鍔にチャンネル材と連結するためのボルト穴が設けられたアングル材と、溝底に前記Vボルトの前記螺部が挿通するボルト穴が設けられ、鍔に前記アングル材と連結するためのボルト穴が設けられた前記チャンネル材と、前記連結するためのボルト穴に挿通する調節ボルトと該調節ボルトに螺合する調節ナットからなる固定金具であって、柱状体を前記Vボルトの前記2辺と前記チャンネル材と前記アングル材で4角形に囲繞するように装柱することを特徴とする固定金具(第三の固定金具)である。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a V-shaped V bolt comprising two sides having screw portions that are not parallel to each other, a connecting portion of the two sides, and a fastening nut screwed into each of the screw portions of the V bolt, A bolt hole through which the threaded portion of the V-bolt is inserted is provided in the flange, and an angle member in which a bolt hole for connecting to the channel material is provided in the other collar, and the threaded portion of the V-bolt is provided in the groove bottom. The channel member in which the bolt hole through which the bolt is inserted is provided, the bolt member for connecting to the angle member on the flange, the adjustment bolt inserted into the bolt hole for connection, and the adjustment bolt are screwed together. A fixing bracket made of an adjusting nut, wherein the columnar body is mounted so as to be surrounded by a square with the two sides of the V bolt, the channel material, and the angle member. Fixing bracket).

第4の発明は,前記調節ボルトと該調節ボルトに螺合する調節ナットに変えて連結ピンを用い、前記連結するためのボルト穴に変えて連結するためのピン穴を設けた第1の発明乃至第3の発明のいずれか一つに記載の固定金具(第四の固定金具)である。   In a fourth aspect of the present invention, a connection pin is used instead of the adjustment bolt and the adjustment nut screwed to the adjustment bolt, and a pin hole is provided for connection instead of the bolt hole for connection. It is a fixing metal fitting (fourth fixing metal fitting) as described in any one of thru | or 3rd invention.

本発明の固定金具は、鋼管等の断面外形形状が円形の柱状体の所定の箇所に、特に鋼管等を加工することなく、強固に装柱可能である。   The fixing bracket of the present invention can be firmly mounted on a predetermined portion of a columnar body having a circular cross-sectional outer shape such as a steel pipe without particularly processing the steel pipe or the like.

また、本発明の固定金具は、部品点数が少なく、製作が容易であり、比較的軽量で、取付け作業も容易である。   In addition, the fixing bracket of the present invention has a small number of parts, is easy to manufacture, is relatively lightweight, and is easy to install.

本発明の第一の固定金具を円柱に装着した状態を示す説明図である。(1)は円柱の延在方向から見た説明図、(2)はその側面から見た説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which mounted | wore the cylinder with the 1st fixing metal fitting of this invention. (1) is explanatory drawing seen from the extending direction of a cylinder, (2) is explanatory drawing seen from the side surface. 従来の固定金具を示す説明図である。(1)は電柱に腕金を固定金具で装柱した状態を電柱の延在方向から見た説明図で、部分的に断面を示している。(2)(3)は配管を固定金具で支持部材に固定した状態を示す説明図で、(2)は配管の延在方向から見た説明図、(3)はその側面から見た説明図で、部分的に断面図で示している。(4)(5)は配管を別の固定金具で支持部材に固定した状態を示す説明図で、(4)は配管の延在方向から見た説明図、(5)はその側面から見た説明図で、部分的に断面図で示している。It is explanatory drawing which shows the conventional fixing metal fitting. (1) is explanatory drawing which looked at the state which installed the armrest to the utility pole with the fixing metal fitting from the extending direction of the utility pole, and has shown the cross section partially. (2) (3) is an explanatory view showing a state in which the pipe is fixed to the support member with a fixing bracket, (2) is an explanatory view seen from the extending direction of the pipe, and (3) is an explanatory view seen from the side. And partially shown in cross-sectional view. (4) (5) is explanatory drawing which shows the state which fixed piping to the supporting member with another fixing bracket, (4) is explanatory drawing seen from the extending direction of piping, (5) was seen from the side surface In explanatory drawing, it has shown partially in sectional drawing. 本発明の第二の固定金具を円柱に装着した状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which mounted | wore the cylinder with the 2nd fixing metal fitting of this invention. 本発明の別の第一の固定金具を円柱に装着した状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which mounted | wore the cylinder with another 1st fixing metal fitting of this invention. 従来の固定金具、及び考えられる固定金具を示す説明図である。全て、円柱に固定金具を装柱した状態を円柱の延在方向から見た説明図である。(1)はVボルトと鋼板、(2)はVボルトとVブロック付属鋼板、(3)はVボルトとV字曲げ鋼板、(4)はVボルトとV字切り欠き付アングル材、(5)は別のVボルトと別のV字曲げ鋼板からなる固定金具の例である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the conventional fixing bracket and the fixing bracket considered. It is explanatory drawing which looked at the state which fixed the mounting bracket to the cylinder from the extending direction of the cylinder. (1) is V bolt and steel plate, (2) is V bolt and V block attached steel plate, (3) is V bolt and V-shaped bent steel plate, (4) is V bolt and V-shaped notched angle material, (5 ) Is an example of a fixture made of another V bolt and another V-shaped bent steel plate.

本発明は、Vボルトと螺合する締結ナット、及び調節ボルトと螺合する調節ナットもしくは連結ピンで連結される2枚の鋼板とからなる固定金具であり、本発明の固定金具は鋼板にアングル材もしくはチャンネル材を用いる。本発明の固定金具は、断面外形が円形の柱状体をこれらのVボルトの2辺と2枚の鋼板で4角形に囲繞し、この円形の断面外形への接点を少なくとも4点確保して、この柱状体の所定の位置に強固に装柱することができる。   The present invention is a fixing bracket comprising a fastening nut that is screwed with a V bolt, and two steel plates that are connected by an adjusting nut or a connecting pin that is screwed with an adjusting bolt. Material or channel material is used. The fixing bracket of the present invention surrounds a columnar body having a circular cross-sectional outer shape in a quadrangular shape with two sides of these V bolts and two steel plates, and secures at least four points of contact with the circular cross-sectional outer shape. It is possible to firmly mount the pillar at a predetermined position of the columnar body.

図1に本発明の第一の固定金具を円柱に装着した状態の説明図を示す。このように、本発明の第一の固定金具1はVボルト3と、このVボルト3に設けられた螺部21のそれぞれに螺合する締結ナット4aと、調節ボルト6と調節ボルト6に螺合する調節ナット4bで連結される2枚のアングル材8からなる鋼板5とからなり、Vボルト3の2辺と2枚のアングル材8とで4角形を形成するよう円柱2を囲んで取付けられる。よってVボルト3の2辺と2枚のアングル材8とで構成する4角形の4辺が円柱2に接触し、4個の接点で円柱2に強固に装柱できる。   FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a state in which the first fixing metal fitting of the present invention is mounted on a cylinder. As described above, the first fixture 1 of the present invention includes the V bolt 3, the fastening nut 4 a that is screwed into each of the screw portions 21 provided on the V bolt 3, the adjustment bolt 6, and the adjustment bolt 6. It consists of a steel plate 5 made of two angle members 8 connected by an adjusting nut 4b to be joined, and surrounds the cylinder 2 so as to form a quadrangle with the two sides of the V bolt 3 and the two angle members 8. It is done. Therefore, the four sides of the quadrangle formed by the two sides of the V bolt 3 and the two angle members 8 are in contact with the cylinder 2 and can be firmly mounted on the cylinder 2 with the four contacts.

本発明のVボルト3は図1に示すように、2辺と2辺の結合部を有し、螺部の設けられた2辺が不平行なV字形状のVボルトを用いる。図5を参照して、図5−(5)で示すVボルト3は本発明のVボルトの形状であるが、図5−(1)〜(4)で示すVボルト3は、螺部21の設けられた2辺が平行なV字形状なので、本発明のVボルトに該当しない。   As shown in FIG. 1, the V-bolt 3 of the present invention uses a V-shaped V-bolt having two and two side coupling portions and two sides provided with screw portions being non-parallel. Referring to FIG. 5, the V bolt 3 shown in FIG. 5-(5) has the shape of the V bolt of the present invention, but the V bolt 3 shown in FIGS. 5 (1) to (4) has a screw portion 21. This is not a V-bolt according to the present invention.

図1ではVボルトは2辺が90度で開口する例を示しているが、この開口は特に90度に限定されない。ただし、本発明のVボルトは、後述するものも含め、螺部の設けられた2辺が不平行でなければならない。もし、螺部21が平行の場合は、Vボルト3の2辺と2枚の鋼板5とで4角形を構成して円柱2を囲んで、簡単に取付けることは、単純な構成の鋼板を用いたのでは不可能である。しかも、図5−(5)と比較すると図5−(1)〜(4)に示すように螺部が平行の場合は、Vボルトを形成するためには棒鋼に対して複数回の曲げ加工が必要となる。   Although FIG. 1 shows an example in which the V bolt opens at two sides of 90 degrees, this opening is not particularly limited to 90 degrees. However, the V bolts of the present invention must be non-parallel on the two sides provided with the screw parts, including those described later. If the screw portion 21 is parallel, a rectangular shape is formed by the two sides of the V bolt 3 and the two steel plates 5 so as to surround the cylinder 2, and a simple steel plate can be used. It is impossible to be there. In addition, as shown in FIGS. 5- (1) to (4) as compared with FIG. 5- (5), when the screw portions are parallel, a plurality of bending processes are performed on the steel bar to form a V bolt. Is required.

また、第一の固定金具1の鋼板5はアングル材8からなり、アングル材8の一方の鍔にはVボルト3の螺部21を挿通するためのボルト穴7が設けられており、他方の鍔には連結するための調節ボルト6を挿通するためのボルト穴7が設けられている。またアングル材8同士を連結する際に障害となるため、少なくとも一方のアングル材の一方の鍔の重なる箇所は切り欠かれている。   Further, the steel plate 5 of the first fixing bracket 1 is made of an angle member 8, and a bolt hole 7 for inserting the screw portion 21 of the V bolt 3 is provided on one side of the angle member 8. A bolt hole 7 for inserting an adjusting bolt 6 for connection is provided in the flange. Moreover, since it becomes an obstacle when the angle members 8 are connected to each other, at least one of the angle members overlaps with one of the ridges.

また、鋼板5にアングル材8を用いる場合は、アングル材8の鍔が図1の様に円柱2に接するように装柱する必要がある。アングル材8の鍔の先端が円柱2に接する様に装柱すると、締結ナット4aを締める場合に加わる力と円柱2と接触する際の力の方向がずれて、強固に固定できないおそれがある。   Further, when the angle member 8 is used for the steel plate 5, it is necessary to mount the pole so that the flange of the angle member 8 is in contact with the column 2 as shown in FIG. If the pole is mounted so that the tip of the flange of the angle member 8 is in contact with the cylinder 2, the direction of the force applied when the fastening nut 4 a is tightened and the direction of the force when contacting the cylinder 2 are shifted, and there is a possibility that it cannot be firmly fixed.

図1のように、開口が90度のVボルト3の場合は、円柱2の寸法に合わせて、円柱2を囲繞する4角形が正方形に近くなるような寸法の固定金具を用いるのが望ましい。ここで、円柱2の寸法が小さい場合は、調節ボルト6で連結されるアングル材8間の角度が小さくなる様に締結ナット4aを調節して締結ナット4a間の距離を小さくすることで、即ち4角形の対角線の寸法が短くなる様にして円柱2の寸法に合わせ、また、円柱2の寸法が大きい場合には、調整ボルト6で連結されるアングル材8間の角度が大きくなる様に締結ナット4aを調節して締結ナット4a間の距離を大きくすることで、即ち4角形の対角線の寸法が長くなる様にして円柱2の寸法に合わせることができるので、本発明の固定金具は円柱2との軽度の寸法差へ対応が可能である。   As shown in FIG. 1, in the case of the V bolt 3 having an opening of 90 degrees, it is desirable to use a fixing bracket having a size such that the quadrangle surrounding the column 2 is close to a square in accordance with the size of the column 2. Here, when the dimension of the cylinder 2 is small, the distance between the fastening nuts 4a is reduced by adjusting the fastening nut 4a so that the angle between the angle members 8 connected by the adjusting bolt 6 is reduced, that is, Match the dimensions of the cylinder 2 so that the dimension of the diagonal of the quadrangle is shortened. If the dimension of the cylinder 2 is large, the angle between the angle members 8 connected by the adjustment bolt 6 is increased. By adjusting the nut 4a to increase the distance between the fastening nuts 4a, that is, the length of the diagonal of the quadrangular shape can be increased to match the size of the column 2, the fixing bracket of the present invention is provided with the column 2 It is possible to cope with minor dimensional differences.

また、図1に示す第一の固定金具1を円柱2に固定した場合に、必ずしも、調節ボルト6と調節ナット4bで2枚のアングル材8が強固に締結されている必要はない。調節ボルト6と調節ナット4bが外れてアングル材8の連結が外れる様なことがなければ良い。ただし、固定金具を組み立てる際に、2枚のアングル材8が連結された状態では、Vボルト用のボルト穴7が長穴でないとVボルト3を組み付けることは困難なので、アングル材8が分離できるような調節ボルト6と調節ナット4bである方が良い。分離可能な場合は、通常のボルト径に合ったボルト穴7とすることができる。   Moreover, when the 1st fixing metal fitting 1 shown in FIG. 1 is fixed to the cylinder 2, the two angle members 8 do not necessarily need to be firmly fastened by the adjustment bolt 6 and the adjustment nut 4b. It is sufficient if the adjustment bolt 6 and the adjustment nut 4b are removed and the angle member 8 is not disconnected. However, when assembling the fixing bracket, in the state in which the two angle members 8 are connected, it is difficult to assemble the V bolt 3 unless the bolt hole 7 for the V bolt is a long hole. Therefore, the angle member 8 can be separated. Such adjustment bolt 6 and adjustment nut 4b are better. If separable, the bolt hole 7 can be adjusted to a normal bolt diameter.

本発明の第四の固定金具の1例としては、図1の調節ボルト6と調節ナット4bを連結ピンに、調節ボルト6用のボルト穴7を連結ピン用のピン穴に変えたものが相当する。上記のように、2枚のアングル材8が強固に締結される必要はなく、2枚のアングル材8が連結され、Vボルト3と締結ナット4aで固定する際にアングル材8間の角度が調節できればよいので、連結ピンとピン穴でも本発明の固定金具として使用可能である。ただし、上記と同様な要請により、固定金具を組み立て、装柱する際に、2枚のアングル材8が分離できるような連結ピンとピン穴を用いる方が良い。   As an example of the fourth fixing metal fitting of the present invention, the adjustment bolt 6 and the adjustment nut 4b of FIG. 1 are changed to a connecting pin, and the bolt hole 7 for the adjusting bolt 6 is changed to a pin hole for the connecting pin. To do. As described above, the two angle members 8 do not need to be firmly fastened, and the two angle members 8 are connected, and the angle between the angle members 8 is fixed when the V bolt 3 and the fastening nut 4a are fixed. Since it only needs to be adjustable, a connecting pin and a pin hole can be used as the fixing bracket of the present invention. However, it is better to use a connecting pin and a pin hole so that the two angle members 8 can be separated when assembling and mounting the fixing bracket due to a request similar to the above.

図3に本発明の第二の固定金具を円柱に装着した状態の説明図を示す。このように、本発明の第二の固定金具1はVボルト3と、このVボルト3に設けられた螺部21のそれぞれに螺合する締結ナット4aと、調節ボルト6と調節ボルト6に螺合する調節ナット4bで連結される2枚のチャンネル材9の鋼板5とからなり、Vボルト3の2辺と2枚のチャンネル材9からなる鋼板5とで4角形を形成するよう円柱2を囲んで取付けられる。よってVボルト3の2辺と2枚のチャンネル材9とで構成する4角形の4辺が円柱2に接触し、4個の接点で円柱2に強固に装柱できる。   FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a state in which the second fixing metal fitting of the present invention is mounted on a cylinder. As described above, the second fixing bracket 1 of the present invention includes the V bolt 3, the fastening nut 4 a that is screwed into each of the screw portions 21 provided on the V bolt 3, the adjustment bolt 6, and the adjustment bolt 6. The cylinder 2 is formed by two steel plates 5 of the channel material 9 connected by the adjusting nut 4b to be joined, and the square 2 is formed by the two sides of the V bolt 3 and the steel plate 5 made of the two channel materials 9. Mounted enclosed. Therefore, the four sides of the quadrangle formed by the two sides of the V bolt 3 and the two channel members 9 are in contact with the cylinder 2 and can be firmly mounted on the cylinder 2 with the four contacts.

ここで、用いるVボルト3は図1とほぼ同じものであり、Vボルト3は2辺が90度で開口する例を示しているが、この開口も特に90度に限定されない。   Here, the V bolt 3 to be used is substantially the same as that in FIG. 1, and the V bolt 3 has an example in which two sides open at 90 degrees, but this opening is not particularly limited to 90 degrees.

また、この鋼板5はチャンネル材9からなり、チャンネル材9の溝底にはVボルト3の螺部21を挿通するためのボルト穴7が設けられており、鍔には連結するための調節ボルト6を挿通するためのボルト穴7が設けられている。このボルト穴7はアングル材8を用いる第一の固定金具の場合と同様に長穴でなくても良い。またチャンネル9同士を連結する際に障害とならないように、少なくとも一方のチャンネル材の鍔、若しくは溝底の重なる箇所は切り欠くことが望ましい。   The steel plate 5 is made of a channel material 9, and a bolt hole 7 for inserting the threaded portion 21 of the V bolt 3 is provided at the groove bottom of the channel material 9. Bolt holes 7 for inserting 6 are provided. The bolt hole 7 may not be a long hole as in the case of the first fixing bracket using the angle member 8. In addition, it is desirable to cut out at least one of the channel material ridges or the overlapping part of the groove bottom so as not to obstruct the connection between the channels 9.

また、鋼板5にチャンネル材9を用いる第二の固定金具1の場合は、チャンネル材9の溝底を円柱2に接するように装柱すると、締結ナット4aの操作をチャンネル材9の溝内で行う必要があるので、締結ナット4aの操作性の点からは、図3の様にチャンネル材9の鍔の先端が円柱2に接する様に固定金具を装柱するのが望ましい。ただし、チャンネル材9の場合はアングル材8の場合と異なり、どちらの装柱方法でも締結ナット4aを締める場合に加わる力と円柱2に接触する力の方向がずれるおそれはない。   Further, in the case of the second fixing bracket 1 using the channel material 9 for the steel plate 5, if the column bottom is mounted so that the groove bottom of the channel material 9 is in contact with the cylinder 2, the operation of the fastening nut 4 a is performed in the channel 9. In view of the operability of the fastening nut 4a, it is desirable to mount the fixing bracket so that the tip of the flange of the channel member 9 is in contact with the cylinder 2 as shown in FIG. However, in the case of the channel member 9, unlike the case of the angle member 8, there is no possibility that the direction of the force applied when the fastening nut 4 a is tightened and the force contacting the cylinder 2 are not shifted in any of the mounting column methods.

第二の固定金具の場合も第一の固定金具と同様に、開口が90度のVボルト3の場合は、円柱2の寸法に合わせて、円柱2を囲繞する4角形が正方形に近くなるような寸法の固定金具を用いるのが望ましい。また、同様に調節ボルト6で連結されるチャンネル材9間の角度とVボルト3上の締結ナット4aの位置を調節して締結ナット4a間の距離、即ち4角形の対角線の寸法を調節して円柱2の寸法に合わせることができるので、本発明の第二の固定金具も円柱2との軽度の寸法差へ対応が可能である。   In the case of the second fixing bracket, similarly to the first fixing bracket, in the case of the V bolt 3 having an opening of 90 degrees, the quadrangle surrounding the cylinder 2 is close to a square according to the dimension of the cylinder 2. It is desirable to use a fixture with a proper size. Similarly, the angle between the channel members 9 connected by the adjusting bolt 6 and the position of the fastening nut 4a on the V-bolt 3 are adjusted to adjust the distance between the fastening nuts 4a, that is, the size of the diagonal of the quadrangle. Since it can be adjusted to the dimension of the cylinder 2, the second fixing bracket of the present invention can cope with a slight dimensional difference from the cylinder 2.

また、同様に図3に示す第二の固定金具1を円柱2に固定した場合に、必ずしも、調節ボルト6と調節ナット4bで2枚のチャンネル材9が強固に締結されている必要はなく、調節ボルト6と調節ナット4bが外れてチャンネル材9の連結が外れる様なことがなければ良い。ただし、固定金具を組み立てる際に、2枚のチャンネル材8が連結された状態では、ボルト穴7が長穴でないと、Vボルト3を組み付けることは困難なので、チャンネル材9が分離できるような調節ボルト6と調節ナット4bである方が良い。   Similarly, when the second fixture 1 shown in FIG. 3 is fixed to the cylinder 2, the two channel members 9 do not necessarily have to be firmly fastened by the adjustment bolt 6 and the adjustment nut 4b. It is sufficient if the adjustment bolt 6 and the adjustment nut 4b are removed and the connection of the channel material 9 is not released. However, when assembling the fixing bracket, when the two channel members 8 are connected, it is difficult to assemble the V bolt 3 unless the bolt hole 7 is a long hole. The bolt 6 and the adjusting nut 4b are better.

図4に別の本発明の第一の固定金具を円柱に装着した状態の説明図を示す。この例の本発明の第一の固定金具1もVボルト3と、このVボルト3に設けられた螺部21のそれぞれに螺合する締結ナット4aと、調節ボルト6と調節ボルト6に螺合する調節ナット4bで連結される2枚のアングル材8の鋼板5とからなり、Vボルト3の2辺と2枚のアングル材8とで4角形を形成するよう円柱2を囲んで取付けられる。よってVボルト3の2辺と2枚のアングル材8とで構成する4角形の4辺が円柱2に接触し4個の接点で円柱2に強固に装柱できる。   FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a state in which another first fixing metal fitting of the present invention is mounted on a cylinder. The first fixing bracket 1 of the present invention of this example is also screwed into the V bolt 3, the fastening nut 4 a that is screwed into each of the screw portions 21 provided on the V bolt 3, the adjustment bolt 6, and the adjustment bolt 6. The steel plate 5 is composed of two angle members 8 connected by an adjusting nut 4b. The two sides of the V bolt 3 and the two angle members 8 surround the cylinder 2 so as to form a quadrangle. Therefore, the four sides of the quadrangle formed by the two sides of the V bolt 3 and the two angle members 8 come into contact with the column 2 and can be firmly mounted on the column 2 with the four contacts.

また、図4に示す様に、鋼板5はアングル材8からなり、アングル材8の一方の鍔にはVボルト3の螺部21を挿通するためのボルト穴7が設けられており、他方の鍔には連結するための調節ボルト6を挿通するためのボルト穴7が設けられている。またアングル材8同士を連結する際に障害となるため、少なくとも一方のアングル材の一方の鍔の重なる箇所は切り欠かれている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the steel plate 5 is made of an angle member 8, and a bolt hole 7 for inserting the screw portion 21 of the V bolt 3 is provided on one side of the angle member 8. A bolt hole 7 for inserting an adjusting bolt 6 for connection is provided in the flange. Moreover, since it becomes an obstacle when the angle members 8 are connected to each other, at least one of the angle members overlaps with one of the ridges.

また、このアングル材8を用いる第1の固定金具の場合も、アングル材8の鍔が図4の様に円柱2に接するように装柱する必要がある。アングル材8の鍔の先端が円柱2に接する様に装柱すると、締結ナット4aを締める場合に加わる力と円柱2に固定する力の方向がずれて、強固に固定できないおそれがある。   Also, in the case of the first fixing bracket using the angle member 8, it is necessary to mount the pole so that the hook of the angle member 8 is in contact with the column 2 as shown in FIG. If the pole is mounted so that the tip of the flange of the angle member 8 is in contact with the cylinder 2, the direction of the force applied when the fastening nut 4 a is tightened and the direction of the force fixed to the cylinder 2 are shifted, and there is a possibility that it cannot be firmly fixed.

本発明のVボルト3も図4に示すように、2辺と2辺の結合部を有し、螺部の設けられた2辺が不平行なV字形状のVボルトを用いる。この図4に示す第一の固定金具の例では、使用するVボルト3の開口角度が75度に対し、図1で使用しているVボルト3の開口角度が90度である点で異なるが、それ以外の構成は同様である。   As shown in FIG. 4, the V bolt 3 of the present invention also uses a V-shaped V bolt having two sides and a two-side coupling portion and two sides provided with screw portions being non-parallel. The example of the first fixing metal fitting shown in FIG. 4 is different in that the opening angle of the V bolt 3 used is 75 degrees, whereas the opening angle of the V bolt 3 used in FIG. 1 is 90 degrees. Other configurations are the same.

また、Vボルト3の2辺の開口が図4で75度、図1で90度、図3で90度の例を示しているが、この開口はこれらの例に限定されるものではない。ただし、前述の理由により、本発明で用いるVボルトは、螺部の設けられた2辺が不平行でなければならない。   Moreover, although the opening of 2 sides of the V bolt 3 is 75 degrees in FIG. 4, 90 degrees in FIG. 1, and 90 degrees in FIG. 3, this opening is not limited to these examples. However, for the reasons described above, the V bolts used in the present invention must be non-parallel on the two sides where the screw portions are provided.

図4のように、開口が75度のVボルト3の場合も、また開口が異なるVボルト3を用いる場合でも、円柱2の寸法に合わせて、円柱2を囲繞するVボルト3の2辺と2枚の鋼板5(アングル材8)からなる4角形が凧形で、且つVボルト3の1辺と締結される鋼板5(アングル材8)との角度が直角に近くなるような寸法の固定金具を用いるのが望ましい。ここでも、円柱2の寸法が小さい場合は、調節ボルト6で連結されるアングル材8間の角度が小さくなる様に締結ナット4aを調節して締結ナット4a間の距離を小さくすることで、即ち4角形の対角線の寸法が短くなる様にして円柱2の寸法に合わせ、また、円柱2の寸法が大きい場合には、調整ボルト6で連結されるアングル材8間の角度が大きくなる様に締結ナット4aを調節して締結ナット4a間の距離を大きくすることで、即ち4角形の対角線の寸法が長くなる様にして円柱2の寸法に合わせることができるので、本発明の固定金具は円柱2との軽度の寸法差へ対応が可能である。   As shown in FIG. 4, in the case of the V bolt 3 having an opening of 75 degrees and in the case of using the V bolt 3 having a different opening, the two sides of the V bolt 3 surrounding the cylinder 2 are matched to the dimensions of the cylinder 2 and Fixing dimensions such that a quadrangular shape made of two steel plates 5 (angle members 8) is a saddle shape and the angle between one side of the V bolt 3 and the steel plate 5 (angle member 8) to be fastened is close to a right angle. It is desirable to use metal fittings. Also here, when the dimension of the cylinder 2 is small, the distance between the fastening nuts 4a is reduced by adjusting the fastening nut 4a so that the angle between the angle members 8 connected by the adjusting bolt 6 is reduced, that is, Match the dimensions of the cylinder 2 so that the dimension of the diagonal of the quadrangle is shortened. If the dimension of the cylinder 2 is large, the angle between the angle members 8 connected by the adjustment bolt 6 is increased. By adjusting the nut 4a to increase the distance between the fastening nuts 4a, that is, the length of the diagonal of the quadrangular shape can be increased to match the size of the column 2, the fixing bracket of the present invention is provided with the column 2 It is possible to cope with minor dimensional differences.

本発明の鋼板5としてチャンネル材9を用いる第二の固定金具でも、図4の様な開口が75度のVボルト3を用いても構成できる。この場合も円柱2を囲繞するVボルト3の2辺と2枚の鋼板5(チャンネル材9)からなる四角形の形状が図4の様な凧形になる様な寸法で、2枚のチャンネル材9からなる鋼板5間の角度を調節して装柱すれば良い。   Even the second fixing bracket using the channel material 9 as the steel plate 5 of the present invention can be configured by using a V bolt 3 having an opening of 75 degrees as shown in FIG. In this case as well, the two channel members are dimensioned so that the quadrangular shape composed of the two sides of the V bolt 3 surrounding the cylinder 2 and the two steel plates 5 (channel members 9) becomes a saddle shape as shown in FIG. What is necessary is just to adjust the angle between the steel plates 5 made of 9, and to mount the columns.

次に、本発明の第三の固定金具は上記で述べた本発明のVボルトと2枚の鋼板として一方にアングル材8、他方にチャンネル材9を用いる。上記の2枚の鋼板5としてそれぞれアングル材8、チャンネル材9を用いた第一の固定金具、第二の固定金具の例の説明から、図1、図3、図4で、それぞれ一方の鋼板5をアングル材8もしくはチャンネル材9に置き換えることも可能であることがわかる。   Next, the third fixing bracket of the present invention uses the angle bolt 8 on one side and the channel material 9 on the other side as the V bolt and the two steel plates of the present invention described above. From the description of examples of the first fixing bracket and the second fixing bracket using the angle member 8 and the channel member 9 as the two steel plates 5, respectively, in FIG. 1, FIG. 3, and FIG. It can be seen that 5 can be replaced with the angle member 8 or the channel member 9.

この一方の鋼板5に用いるアングル材8は、アングル材8の一方の鍔にはVボルト3の螺部21を挿通するためのボルト穴7が設けられており、他方の鍔には連結するための調節ボルト6を挿通するためのボルト穴7が設けられている。また、固定金具を取り付ける場合はこのアングル材8の鍔が図1や図4の様に円柱2に接するように装柱する方が良く、アングル材8の鍔の先端が円柱2に接する様には装柱しないようにする。アングル材8の鍔の先端が円柱2に接する様に装柱すると、締結ナット4aを締める場合に加わる力と円柱2に固定する力の方向がずれて、強固に固定できないおそれがあるのは上記と同様であるが、他方の鋼板にチャンネル材を用いる場合はこのおそれは緩和される。   The angle member 8 used for the one steel plate 5 is provided with a bolt hole 7 for inserting the screw portion 21 of the V bolt 3 in one of the flanges of the angle member 8 and for connecting to the other flange. A bolt hole 7 for inserting the adjusting bolt 6 is provided. In addition, when attaching the fixing bracket, it is better to mount the pole of the angle member 8 so as to contact the cylinder 2 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, so that the tip of the hook of the angle member 8 contacts the cylinder 2. Don't be a pillar. If the pole is mounted so that the end of the flange of the angle member 8 is in contact with the cylinder 2, the direction of the force applied when the fastening nut 4a is tightened and the direction of the force fixed to the cylinder 2 are shifted, and there is a possibility that it cannot be firmly fixed. However, when channel material is used for the other steel plate, this fear is alleviated.

また、この他方の鋼板5に用いるチャンネル材9の溝底にはVボルト3の螺部21を挿通するためのボルト穴7が設けられており、鍔には連結するための調節ボルト6を挿通するためのボルト穴7が設けられている。また、固定金具を取り付ける場合は、このチャンネル材9の溝底を円柱2に接するように、もしくはチャンネル材9の鍔の先端が円柱2に接する様に固定金具を装柱するのが望ましい。取り付け方法によって締結ナット4aの操作性の点で差があるが、アングル材8の場合と異なり、どちらの装柱方法でも締結ナット4aを締める場合に加わる力と円柱2に接触固定する力の方向がずれるおそれはない。   Further, a bolt hole 7 for inserting the threaded portion 21 of the V bolt 3 is provided at the groove bottom of the channel material 9 used for the other steel plate 5, and an adjusting bolt 6 for connection is inserted into the flange. Bolt holes 7 are provided. In addition, when attaching the fixing bracket, it is desirable to mount the fixing bracket so that the groove bottom of the channel member 9 is in contact with the cylinder 2 or the tip of the flange of the channel member 9 is in contact with the cylinder 2. Although there is a difference in the operability of the fastening nut 4a depending on the mounting method, unlike the case of the angle member 8, the direction of the force applied when the fastening nut 4a is tightened and the force of contacting and fixing the cylinder 2 with either mounting method. There is no risk of slipping.

またアングル材8とチャンネル材9を連結する際に障害とならないように、アングル材8の鍔と、チャンネル材9の鍔や溝底との重なる箇所の少なくとも一方を切り欠くことが望ましい。   Further, it is desirable to cut out at least one of the portions where the ridges of the angle member 8 overlap the ridges and the groove bottoms of the channel member 9 so as not to obstruct the connection between the angle member 8 and the channel member 9.

さらに、第一の固定金具、第二の固定金具、第三の固定金具でも、円柱2に固定した場合に、必ずしも、調節ボルト6と調節ナット4bで2枚の鋼板5(アングル材8、チャンネル材9)が強固に締結されている必要はなく、調節ボルト6と調節ナット4bが外れて2枚の鋼板5(アングル材8、チャンネル材9)の連結が外れる様なことがなければ良い。ただし、固定金具を組み立てる際に、2枚の鋼板5(アングル材8、チャンネル材9)が連結された状態では、Vボルト3を組み付けることは困難なので、2枚の鋼板5(アングル材8、チャンネル材9)が分離できるような調節ボルト6と調節ナット4bである方が良い。   Further, even when the first fixing bracket, the second fixing bracket, and the third fixing bracket are fixed to the cylinder 2, the two steel plates 5 (the angle member 8, the channel) are not necessarily provided by the adjusting bolt 6 and the adjusting nut 4b. The material 9) does not need to be firmly fastened, and it is sufficient that the adjusting bolt 6 and the adjusting nut 4b are not detached and the connection between the two steel plates 5 (the angle material 8 and the channel material 9) is not released. However, when assembling the fixing bracket, it is difficult to assemble the V bolt 3 in a state where the two steel plates 5 (the angle member 8 and the channel member 9) are connected, so the two steel plates 5 (the angle member 8, It is better to use the adjusting bolt 6 and the adjusting nut 4b so that the channel material 9) can be separated.

また、本発明の第四の固定金具の一例としては、上記説明の様な第一の固定金具、第二の固定金具、第三の固定金具において、調節ボルト6と調節ナット4bを連結ピンに、調節ボルト6用のボルト穴7を連結ピン用のピン穴に変えたものが相当する。上記のように、2枚の鋼板5(アングル材8、チャンネル材9)が強固に締結される必要はなく、2枚の鋼板5が連結され、Vボルト3と締結ナット4aで固定する際に2枚の鋼板5間の角度が調節できればよいので、連結ピンとピン穴でも本発明の固定金具として使用可能である。ただし、上記と同様な要請により、固定金具を組み立て、装柱する際に、2枚の鋼板5が分離できるような連結ピンとピン穴を用いる方が良い。   As an example of the fourth fixing bracket of the present invention, in the first fixing bracket, the second fixing bracket, and the third fixing bracket as described above, the adjusting bolt 6 and the adjusting nut 4b are used as connecting pins. The bolt hole 7 for the adjusting bolt 6 is replaced with a pin hole for the connecting pin. As described above, the two steel plates 5 (the angle member 8 and the channel member 9) do not need to be firmly fastened. When the two steel plates 5 are connected and fixed with the V bolt 3 and the fastening nut 4a. As long as the angle between the two steel plates 5 can be adjusted, a connecting pin and a pin hole can also be used as the fixture of the present invention. However, it is better to use a connecting pin and a pin hole so that the two steel plates 5 can be separated when assembling and mounting a fixing metal fitting in accordance with the same request as described above.

以上の様に、本発明の固定金具は、鋼管の様な断面外形が円形の柱状体の所定位置に強固に装柱することが可能である。従って、柱状体の所定位置に強固な固定点を確保できるので、例えば、この固定金具の一部、Vボルトに滑車を取り付けて荷下ろし作業を行うとか、カラビナ付のワイヤーロープを取り付け、そのワイヤーロープで、他の柱上備品等の保持を行う等が可能となる。このような場合、Vボルトの開口が90度よりも75度の方が円柱等とVボルトとの隙間が大きくなるので、Vボルトへの取り付けが容易になる。   As described above, the fixing bracket of the present invention can be firmly mounted at a predetermined position of a columnar body having a circular cross-sectional outer shape such as a steel pipe. Therefore, it is possible to secure a strong fixing point at a predetermined position of the columnar body. For example, a part of this fixing bracket, a V-bolt is attached with a pulley and an unloading operation is performed, or a wire rope with a carabiner is attached and the wire The rope can be used to hold other pole equipment. In such a case, when the opening of the V bolt is 75 degrees rather than 90 degrees, the gap between the cylinder or the like and the V bolt becomes larger, so attachment to the V bolt becomes easier.

また、本発明の固定金具は、鋼管等の柱状体側への加工無しに取り付けることができる。従って、本発明の固定金具に溶接加工等を施すことによって、柱状体側への影響なしに、柱上備品用の据付金具を取り付けることも可能である。さらには、本発明の固定金具のアングル材、もしくはチャンネル材の先端を延在させて、例えば腕金の一部の様に利用することも可能である。   Moreover, the fixing metal fitting of this invention can be attached without the process to columnar bodies, such as a steel pipe. Therefore, it is also possible to attach the mounting bracket for the column-mounted equipment without affecting the columnar body side by performing welding or the like on the fixing bracket of the present invention. Further, the angle member of the fixing bracket of the present invention or the tip of the channel member can be extended and used, for example, as a part of a brace.

1 固定金具
2 円柱
3 Vボルト
4 ナット
4a 締結ナット
4b 調節ナット
5 鋼板
6 調節ボルト
7 ボルト穴
8 アングル材
9 チャンネル材
10 電柱
11 貫通孔
12 係止ボルト
13 U字バンド
14 腕金(腕杆)
15 配管
16 Uボルト
17 調整部材
18 支持部材
19 Vブロック
20 V字切り欠き
21 螺部
22 長穴
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Fixing bracket 2 Cylinder 3 V bolt 4 Nut 4a Fastening nut 4b Adjustment nut 5 Steel plate 6 Adjustment bolt 7 Bolt hole 8 Angle material 9 Channel material 10 Electric pole 11 Through-hole 12 Locking bolt 13 U-shaped band 14 Arm (arm)
15 Piping 16 U bolt 17 Adjustment member 18 Support member 19 V block 20 V-shaped notch 21 Screw part 22 Slot

Claims (4)

互いに不平行な螺部を有する2辺と該2辺の結合部からなるV字形状のVボルトと該Vボルトの前記螺部のそれぞれに螺合する締結ナットと、一方の鍔に前記Vボルトの前記螺部が挿通するボルト穴が設けられ、他方の鍔に互いに連結するためのボルト穴が設けられた2枚のアングル材と、前記連結するためのボルト穴に挿通する調節ボルトと該調節ボルトに螺合する調節ナットからなる固定金具であって、柱状体を前記Vボルトの前記2辺と前記2枚のアングル材で4角形に囲繞するように装柱することを特徴とする固定金具。   A V-shaped V-bolt composed of two sides having non-parallel thread portions, a joint portion of the two sides, a fastening nut screwed into each of the screw portions of the V-bolt, and the V-bolt on one side Two angle members provided with a bolt hole through which the screw portion is inserted and a bolt hole for connecting to the other flange, an adjustment bolt inserted through the bolt hole for connection, and the adjustment A fixing bracket comprising an adjusting nut screwed to a bolt, wherein the columnar body is mounted so as to be surrounded by a square with the two sides of the V bolt and the two angle members. . 互いに不平行な螺部を有する2辺と該2辺の結合部からなるV字形状のVボルトと該Vボルトの前記螺部のそれぞれに螺合する締結ナットと、溝底に前記Vボルトの前記螺部が挿通するボルト穴が設けられ、鍔に互いに連結するためのボルト穴が設けられた2枚のチャンネル材と、前記連結するためのボルト穴に挿通する調節ボルトと該調節ボルトに螺合する調節ナットからなる固定金具であって、柱状体を前記Vボルトの前記2辺と前記2枚のチャンネル材で4角形に囲繞するように装柱することを特徴とする固定金具。   A V-shaped V-bolt composed of two sides having non-parallel thread portions and a joint portion of the two sides, a fastening nut screwed into each of the screw portions of the V-bolt, and the V-bolt at the groove bottom A bolt hole through which the screw portion is inserted is provided, two channel members provided with a bolt hole for connecting to the flange, an adjustment bolt inserted into the bolt hole for connection, and a screw to the adjustment bolt. A fixing bracket made of an adjusting nut, wherein the columnar body is mounted so as to be surrounded by a square with the two sides of the V bolt and the two channel members. 互いに不平行な螺部を有する2辺と該2辺の結合部からなるV字形状のVボルトと該Vボルトの前記螺部のそれぞれに螺合する締結ナットと、一方の鍔に前記Vボルトの前記螺部が挿通するボルト穴が設けられ、他方の鍔にチャンネル材と連結するためのボルト穴が設けられたアングル材と、溝底に前記Vボルトの前記螺部が挿通するボルト穴が設けられ、鍔に前記アングル材と連結するためのボルト穴が設けられた前記チャンネル材と、前記連結するためのボルト穴に挿通する調節ボルトと該調節ボルトに螺合する調節ナットからなる固定金具であって、柱状体を前記Vボルトの前記2辺と前記チャンネル材と前記アングル材で4角形に囲繞するように装柱することを特徴とする固定金具。   A V-shaped V-bolt composed of two sides having non-parallel thread portions, a joint portion of the two sides, a fastening nut screwed into each of the screw portions of the V-bolt, and the V-bolt on one side A bolt hole through which the threaded portion of the V-bolt is inserted, an angle member in which a bolt hole for connecting to the channel material is provided in the other flange, and a bolt hole through which the threaded portion of the V-bolt is inserted into the groove bottom. A fixing bracket comprising: the channel member provided with a bolt hole for connecting to the angle member on the flange; an adjusting bolt inserted into the bolt hole for connecting; and an adjusting nut screwed into the adjusting bolt The fixing bracket is characterized in that the columnar body is mounted so as to be surrounded by a square with the two sides of the V bolt, the channel material, and the angle material. 前記調節ボルトと該調節ボルトに螺合する調節ナットに変えて連結ピンを用い、前記連結するためのボルト穴に変えて連結するためのピン穴を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一つに記載の固定金具。   4. A connecting pin is used instead of the adjusting bolt and an adjusting nut screwed to the adjusting bolt, and a pin hole is provided instead of the bolt hole for connecting. The fixing bracket according to any one of the above.
JP2017125725A 2017-06-28 2017-06-28 securing bracket Active JP6671658B2 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020178392A (en) * 2019-04-15 2020-10-29 株式会社交通建設 Pillar fixing instrument
CN116379995A (en) * 2023-06-02 2023-07-04 临沂市金明寓建筑科技有限公司 Steel construction detection device for building engineering

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020178392A (en) * 2019-04-15 2020-10-29 株式会社交通建設 Pillar fixing instrument
JP7253734B2 (en) 2019-04-15 2023-04-07 株式会社交通建設 Stanchion fixture
CN116379995A (en) * 2023-06-02 2023-07-04 临沂市金明寓建筑科技有限公司 Steel construction detection device for building engineering
CN116379995B (en) * 2023-06-02 2023-08-15 临沂市金明寓建筑科技有限公司 Steel construction detection device for building engineering

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