JP2019000176A - Furniture with top board - Google Patents

Abstract

To increase an arrangement function of articles by effectively using space in utilizing a side part of a desk as an arrangement part of articles.SOLUTION: Between front and rear legs 2 comprising a desk, at least a side space 8 opened outward is vacant and, in the front and rear legs 2, horizontal bars 11 are spanned which are extending in front and in the rear in the side space 8. The horizontal bars 11 can be arranged in a plurality of pieces by changing height and left/right positions, so that the space can be fully utilized as placing space of articles. It is possible to place an article 16 on a reinforcement crosspiece 6 and to hold it with the horizontal bar 11 to prevent falling. In such a case, an arrangement function of articles can be further improved without complicating the structure.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

  The present invention relates to furniture with a top plate in which the top plate is supported from below by a support portion such as a table (table) or a cabinet.

  For example, in a desk, the shape of the leg that supports the top plate is various, but in a learning desk for children, a longitudinal bar member is fixed to the outer surface of the leg, and a school bag or a bag is attached to the bar member via a hook. It has been made possible to hang it.

  Further, in Patent Document 1, in a learning desk in which upper portions of front and rear legs are reinforced with upper horizontal rods, a longitudinal hanging rail is attached to the lower surface of the upper horizontal rod, and various articles are suspended on the hanging rail via hooks. A configuration that can be suspended is disclosed.

  On the other hand, in Patent Document 2, in a classroom desk that supports the top board with four legs on the front, back, left and right, the storage part arranged on the lower surface of the top board is formed in a tray shape having left and right side walls, It is disclosed that an inward hook and an outward hook are attached to the upper ends of the left and right walls.

Japanese Patent No. 5531456 JP 2012-75490 A

  In both of the above patent documents, the space between the front and rear legs can be used as an article storage section, so that the dead space can be used as an article storage section. There is a problem that there is a limit to improvement. In addition, because it hangs articles, it can hang things with handles, rings, straps, etc., such as hand-held bags and bags, but it does not carry articles with no handles, such as magazines. There was room for improvement in this aspect as well.

  The present invention has been made in order to improve such a current situation, and an object thereof is to provide a furniture with a top board which is excellent in the function of organizing articles.

  The present invention has various configurations, and typical examples thereof are specified in the respective claims. Of these, the invention of claim 1 has a top plate and a support portion that supports the top plate from below, and the support portions are separated from each other in the horizontal direction by sandwiching at least a side space that opens to the outer periphery. The longitudinal members are provided. Accordingly, in the configuration in which the two longitudinal members have longitudinally facing surfaces that face each other with the side space interposed therebetween, at least one longitudinal member of the two longitudinal members is included. An auxiliary member for making the side space available for storing articles is attached to the vertically opposed surface.

  In this case, the article does not need to be stored in the side space, and may protrude greatly from the side space to the outside or the inside. In addition, when a storage member such as a tray is attached to the auxiliary member and the article is stored in the storage member, it is sufficient that a part of the storage member is positioned in the side space, and the article itself is a side part as a whole. You may arrange | position outside the space.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the vertically long member is a rod-like leg disposed at a corner portion of a top plate having a rectangular shape in plan view, while the auxiliary member crosses the side space. It is a horizontal bar extending in the front-rear direction, the front end of the horizontal bar is inserted through the front leg, the rear end of the horizontal bar is inserted through the rear leg, the article is directly or hooked to the horizontal bar It is possible to hang through.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the second aspect, the front and rear legs are connected by a longitudinal reinforcing bar, and an article placed on the reinforcing bar can be stood on a portion above the reinforcing bar. The horizontal bar is arranged.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the third aspect, an inner plate is disposed between the front and rear legs, the side space opens only to the outer side, and an article is placed on the upper surface of the reinforcing bar. Grooves or ridges are formed to prevent it from slipping outward.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the third aspect, the side space is open to the inside and the outside of the support portion, and the article placed on the reinforcement rail falls on the inside and outside of the support portion. Inside and outside horizontal bars are placed to keep it from falling.

  According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the second to fifth aspects, the front leg includes a front leg that has a hole through which the horizontal bar can be inserted from the rear. The nut is embedded in a state where it is exposed only in the rearward direction, and the front end portion of the horizontal bar is provided with a male screw portion that is screwed into the nut.

  The auxiliary members such as the horizontal bar can be arranged in a plurality of stages as clearly shown in the embodiment, and can be arranged in a plurality of positions inside and outside as specified in claim 5. It is. Further, it is possible to hang an article on an auxiliary member such as a horizontal bar through a hook, or it is possible to hang a hook-type tray and store the article in the tray.

  In the present invention, the article can be arranged on the outer peripheral part of the support part via the auxiliary member. However, since the auxiliary member is attached to the vertically opposed surface of the vertically long member, it is disposed in a plurality of upper and lower stages or at a plurality of locations inside and outside. Various arrangement modes can be selected. For this reason, it becomes possible to arrange | position articles | goods in multiple stages etc., and can effectively utilize the outer peripheral part of a support part as an arrangement | positioning space of articles | goods. Therefore, it is excellent in the function of organizing articles.

  In addition, in the case of furniture having legs on the left and right, such as a desk, the auxiliary member can be provided at the left and right legs, or at either the left or right, or the usage mode can be selected according to the arrangement of the furniture. In particular, when the auxiliary member is configured to be detachable, the use position can be selected according to the layout of the furniture and the like, which is convenient.

  The auxiliary member can adopt various forms such as a tray shape, but when a horizontal bar is used as in claim 2, the hook is used to hang an article, a tray-shaped container is suspended, Alternatively, it can be used for preventing articles from falling down as in claim 3 and is excellent in versatility. In this case, mounting by screwing as in the embodiment does not come off even if an external force in the axial direction is applied for some reason.

  In addition, it is possible to use inexpensive horizontal products such as bars and pipes for the horizontal bar, and the same type of bar can be used when used in multiple locations, reducing manufacturing effort. Cost can be suppressed. Further, since the horizontal bar has a simple form and is accommodated in the side space, the appearance is simple and clean, and the design can be improved.

  It is also possible to prepare a horizontal bar of a plurality of types of colors so that it can be selected according to the user's preference, or the user can change the horizontal bar of different colors. Alternatively, it is possible to change the color of the horizontal bars on the right and left sides of the furniture, or to arrange different colors with different heights. By preparing such color variations, it can be helpful to get the child's interest and make a habit of cleaning things up.

  In the configuration of claim 3, since the reinforcing bar can be used as a support member for the article, the organizing function of the article can be further improved without complicating the concept. In particular, plate-like articles such as booklets and thin box-like cases and elongated articles can be arranged and stored. It is also convenient for storing thin electronic devices such as laptop computers, smartphones, and tablet terminals.

  When the reinforcing bar is also used as the support member for the article, the robustness of the support portion can be improved by adopting the form including the inner plate as in claim 4. Further, since the inner plate also functions as a partition that prevents the article from falling or entering inside the support portion, it is possible to prevent a person's foot from hitting the article.

  In a desk, the space between the front and rear legs is often open inside and outside (left and right). In this case, as shown in claim 5, the inner and outer horizontal bars are arranged on the reinforcing bar. Thus, the plate-like article can be arranged so as not to fall down inside or outside. Therefore, for example, even a desk of a type in which bar-like legs are arranged at the corners of the top board, plate-like articles and bar-like articles can be organized and stored using the reinforcing bars effectively.

  When a horizontal bar is used as the auxiliary member, if the configuration of claim 6 is adopted, the horizontal bar is held so as not to be detached, so that the article can be stably supported. Also, when transporting or moving furniture, the horizontal bar will not fall out even if it is tilted.

  In a table (table), a sleeve cabinet is often arranged below the top plate, but the sleeve cabinet can also be used as an inner plate. That is, although the side space is open to the inside and outside, the articles can be prevented from falling down to the inside of the support portion by arranging the sleeve cabinets on the inner side surfaces of the front and rear legs. Needless to say, the sleeve cabinet may be a wagon type equipped with casters or a type not equipped with casters.

It is a perspective view of the desk concerning a 1st embodiment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a figure which shows 1st Embodiment, (A) is a principal part enlarged view, (B) is BB sectional drawing of (A), (C) is CC sectional drawing of (A). (A) The figure which looked at the horizontal bar which concerns on 2nd Embodiment from the axial direction, (B) is an example of another use which is 3rd Embodiment, (C) is another example of the attachment structure of a horizontal bar. It is a sectional side view of 4 embodiment. (A) is the principal part perspective view of 5th Embodiment, (B) is the fragmentary top sectional view of 6th Embodiment, (C) is the principal part perspective view of 7th Embodiment. It is a figure which shows 8th Embodiment, (A) is a partial side view, (B) is BB view sectional drawing of (A).

(1) Structure of First Embodiment Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. First, a first embodiment shown in FIGS. This embodiment is applied to a desk (learning desk) suitable for a student, and the desk has a horizontally long rectangular top board 1 and a pair of front and rear supporting the top board 1 at a corner (or left and right). A pair of four legs 2. On the lower surface of the top plate 1, two left and right drawers 3 are arranged to be movable back and forth. On the other hand, a book stand unit 4 is disposed at the rear part of the desk top surface, and the book stand unit 4 is fixed to the side surface of the top plate 1 with a metal fitting 5.

  Each leg 2 has a horizontally long rectangular shape in plan view, and the front and rear legs 2 are connected to each other by a longitudinal longitudinal reinforcing bar 6 at a lower portion. The reinforcing bar 6 has a horizontally long rectangular cross-sectional shape, and the horizontal width of the leg 2 and the horizontal width of the reinforcing bar 6 are the same.

  In a space surrounded by the top plate 1, the front and rear legs 2, and the reinforcing bar 6, an inner plate 7 that mainly serves as a reinforcement is disposed. The inner side plate 7 is arranged close to the inner side of the desk so that the inner side surface thereof is flush with the inner side surfaces of the legs 2 and the reinforcing bars 6, and the upper end surface is in contact with the top plate 1. For this reason, side spaces 8 having left and right outward openings surrounded by the top plate 1, the front and rear legs 2, the reinforcing bars 6, and the inner plate 7 are formed on the left and right sides of the desk.

  The rear portions of the left and right inner plates 7 are connected (reinforced) by left and right longitudinal back plates 9, and the upper ends of the back plates 9 are also fixed to the top plate 1. For this reason, the desk has a robust structure as a whole. In this embodiment, the support part is comprised by the leg 2, the reinforcement bar | burr 6, the inner side board 7, and the back board 9, and the leg 2 is equivalent to the vertically long member described in the claim. It can be seen that the leg device is constituted by the leg 2, the reinforcing bar 6, and the inner plate 7.

  The front and rear legs 2 are opposed to each other. For this reason, the rear surface of the front leg 2 and the front surface of the rear leg 2 form a vertically opposed surface 10. The front and rear legs 2 are mounted with a front and rear longitudinal horizontal bar 11 that extends across the side space 8 in the front-rear direction as an example of an auxiliary member. In the embodiment, two horizontal bars 11 are arranged at a portion near the top plate 1 and a lower portion near the reinforcing bar 6, but the number and the arrangement height can be arbitrarily selected.

  A small-diameter male screw portion 11a is formed at the front end of the horizontal bar 11, while a demon nut 12 into which the male screw portion 11a is screwed is mounted and attached to the front leg 2. Accordingly, the rear leg 2 has a through hole 13 through which the horizontal bar 11 can be inserted from behind. Thus, when the horizontal bar 11 having the male screw portion 11a is used, there is an advantage that the horizontal bar 11 can be reliably prevented from coming off. Moreover, when the through-hole 13 is made in the back leg 2, the hole for attaching the horizontal bar 11 is invisible to the human eye, so that the appearance is excellent.

  The male screw portion 11a can be screwed and unscrewed manually without using a tool. The male screw portion 11a is not necessarily formed to have a small diameter, and may be a structure in which a rod member is cut into a predetermined dimension and a male screw portion is formed at one end thereof. In this case, since the labor of processing is reduced, it can further contribute to cost reduction.

  It is also possible to provide a through hole 13 in the front leg 2 and drive a demon nut 12 into the rear leg 2. In this case, the horizontal bar 11 can be attached and detached without moving the desk even if the desk is placed near the wall. it can. When the through hole 13 is provided in the front leg 2, the through hole 13 may be closed with a cap from the front. Further, when the through hole 13 is closed with a cap, the horizontal bar 11 can be prevented from coming off with the cap, and therefore the male screw portion 11 a is not necessarily provided in the horizontal bar 11.

(2). Summary of First Embodiment The horizontal bar 11 can select various usage modes. In the case of an article having a handle such as a bag 14 or a bag, it can be hung using the hook 15. The same applies to articles having a ring or a strap like a school bag.

  On the other hand, a plate-like article 16 such as a booklet or a case is inserted into the space between the lower horizontal bar 11 and the inner plate 7 from above using the reinforcing bar 6 as a mounting table. It can be kept incapable of falling down. Long and narrow items such as recorders and abacuses can also be stored using the reinforcing bar 6. When the reinforcing bar 6 is used as a table on which the article is placed in this way, it is preferable to provide a protrusion (rib) 17 that prevents the article from falling off at the outer edge of the reinforcing bar 6 (a groove is formed in the reinforcing bar 6). Even if it is possible to prevent the article from falling off, the unevenness is a relative concept, and thus the formation of the protrusion 17 and the formation of the groove are the same.)

  As a means for preventing the article from falling off, instead of processing the reinforcing bar 6, a stopper plate 6 ′ is fixed to the outer surface of the reinforcing bar 6 with screws or the like, as shown by a one-dot chain line in FIG. It is also possible. In the figure, only one horizontal bar 11 for preventing the fall is displayed, but if the number of steps of the horizontal bar 11 for preventing the fall of the plate-like article 16 placed on the reinforcing bar 6 is increased, other types having different heights are provided. There is an advantage that it can correspond to the plate-shaped article 16. If a plurality of horizontal bars 11 are arranged on the left and right at the same height, it is also possible to place an article on the horizontal bar 11 (in the case of an article placed on the horizontal bar 11 in a state of being stacked on the inner plate 7, the horizontal Articles can be placed even if there is only one bar 11).

  Needless to say, in the case of an article having a hook such as a clothes hanger, the article can be directly hung on the horizontal bar 11. In addition, when the horizontal bar 11 is made of a steel bar, it is possible to magnetize a clip with a magnet that can hold and fix a memo.

(3). Other Embodiments Next, other embodiments of FIG. 3 and the following will be described. In the second embodiment shown in FIG. 3 (A), a hexagonal bar is used as the horizontal bar 11. The hexagonal bar is an example of a polygonal bar, but if the horizontal bar 11 is formed in a polygonal cross section in this way, the horizontal bar 11 can be firmly grasped with a fingertip. There is an advantage that unscrewing can be performed more easily.

  In the third embodiment shown in FIG. 3B, the article storage tray 18 is suspended from the horizontal bar 11. The article storage tray 18 protrudes outside the desk and can store many articles. Therefore, it is excellent in the function of organizing articles. It is also possible to place a school bag by hanging an L-shaped table or bag.

  In the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 3C, the horizontal bar 11 is not penetrated through any of the front and rear legs 2, and the horizontal bar 11 can be attached from the side space 8. That is, a two-step hole 21 in which a deep upper hole 19 and a shallow lower hole 20 communicate with each other is formed in the vertically opposed surfaces 10 of the front and rear legs 2.

  Then, as shown in the order of the numbers 1 to 4 with circles, the horizontal bar 11 is once fully inserted into the upper hole 19 of one leg 2 and then returned to the upper hole 19 of the other leg 2 in a horizontal posture. The both ends of the horizontal bar 11 are dropped into the lower holes 20 of the front and rear legs 2 by shifting downward. In this embodiment, since it is not necessary for the leg 2 to penetrate the horizontal bar 11 from behind or from the front, the horizontal bar 11 can be easily attached and detached even when the desk is placed close to the wall.

  The fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 4A is applied to a desk of a type in which the side space 8 is opened inside and outside without the inner plate 7. In this embodiment, two horizontal bars 11 can be arranged at a plurality of heights at two inside and outside. For this reason, the plate-like article 16 can be placed on the reinforcing bar 6 so as not to fall inside and outside. The reinforcing bars 6 are formed with protrusions 17 on the inside and outside (or grooves are formed so that the inner edge and the outer edge become protrusions).

  In order to prevent the plate-like article 16 from falling down, at least two inner and outer horizontal bars 11 should be arranged at the lower part, and the horizontal bars 11 can be arranged inside and outside at the height of each step. Is not necessarily required. For example, the inner and outer horizontal bars 11 can be arranged only at the lower stage, and the horizontal bars 11 can be arranged at the left and right intermediate portions of the vertically long facing surface 10 at a position above the inner and outer horizontal bars 11. In any case, it is preferable that a large number of mounting holes 22 of the horizontal bar 11 are formed so that the user can select the mounting position of the horizontal bar 11. The inner and outer horizontal bars 11 used as a set for preventing the item from falling down may have different heights.

  When the plate-like article 16 is disposed between the inner and outer horizontal bars 11, one or both of the inner and outer horizontal bars 11 are formed into a U shape (or a crank shape or a convex shape) as indicated by a one-dot chain line in FIG. It is also possible to form the shape. When formed in this manner, the plate-like article 16 can be in a largely inclined posture, and therefore can be easily taken out. In addition, there is an advantage that the number of books can be changed by rotating the horizontal bar 11.

  In the sixth embodiment shown in FIG. 4B, the leg 2 has only a square cross-sectional shape, and is substantially the same as the fifth embodiment.

  The seventh embodiment shown in FIG. 4C is applied to a wagon (sleeve cabinet) with casters. In other words, the wagon has a top plate 24, left and right side plates 25 that support the top plate 24, and a bottom plate 26 to which the left and right side plates 25 are fixed. The horizontal bar 11 can be arranged in multiple stages in the side space 8.

  Also in this embodiment, the article can be hung on the horizontal bar 11 using hooks, or can be placed on the bottom plate 26 so as not to fall down on the horizontal bar 11. Since the wagon is often stored inside the desk, even if the side plate 25 has the through hole of the horizontal bar 11, it can be said that there is almost no problem in appearance.

  In the eighth embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the headed pins 28 can be arranged in multiple stages on the vertically opposed surface 10 of the leg 2, and the storage case 29 can be suspended by using the headed pins 28. Yes. In other words, the left and right side plates 29 a of the storage case 29 are suspended from the neck portion of the headed pin 28 to form the collar portion 30. Therefore, in this embodiment, the storage case 29 is an auxiliary member.

  The headed pin 28 may be attached to the leg 2 in multiple stages in advance, or as a screw-in type, it can be selectively attached to a screw hole formed in advance. Moreover, when using the pin 28 with a head, it is also possible to attach brackets to the front and rear legs 2 individually and place an article on the bracket.

  The embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but the present invention can be embodied in various ways. For example, counters can be cited as applicable furniture. In the embodiment of FIG. 4 (A), the space between the front and rear legs 2 is open to the inside and outside, but the inner plate can be provided only in the upper part, only in the lower part, or in the middle of the upper and lower parts. It is. In this case, the side space is a composite of a portion opened inside and outside and a portion opened only outside.

  The present invention can be embodied in furniture with a top plate such as a desk. Therefore, it can be used industrially.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Top plate of a desk 2 Leg which comprises a support part 6 Reinforcement bar which comprises a support part 8 Side space 10 Vertically opposite surface 11 Horizontal bar as an example of an auxiliary member 11a Male thread part 12 Demon nut 13 Mounting hole (through hole) )
14 Bag (bag) as an example of goods
15 hook 16 plate-shaped article 17 ridge of reinforcing bar 24 top plate of wagon 25 side plate constituting supporting portion of wagon

Claims (6)

A top plate and a support portion that supports the top plate from below, and the support portion includes at least two vertically long members that are horizontally spaced across a side space that is open to the outer periphery. The two vertically long members have a vertically long opposing surface opposed to each other across the side space,
An auxiliary member for making the side space available for storing articles is attached to the vertically opposed surface of at least one of the two vertically long members.
Furniture with a top board. The vertically long member is a rod-like leg disposed at a corner portion of a top plate having a square shape in plan view, while the auxiliary member is a horizontal bar extending in the front-rear direction across the side space, and the horizontal bar The front end of the horizontal bar is inserted through the front leg, the rear end of the horizontal bar is inserted through the rear leg, and the horizontal bar can hang articles directly or via a hook.
The furniture with a top plate according to claim 1. The front and rear legs are connected by front and rear longitudinal reinforcing bars, and the horizontal bar is arranged at a position above the reinforcing bars so that articles placed on the reinforcing bars can be stood up,
The furniture with a top plate according to claim 2. An inner plate is disposed between the front and rear legs, the side space is open only to the outside, and the upper surface of the reinforcing bar is provided with a groove or a groove to prevent the article from slipping outward. Ridges are formed,
The furniture with a top plate according to claim 3. The side space is open to the inside and outside of the support part, and an internal and external horizontal bar is provided on the reinforcement bar so that articles placed on the reinforcement bar do not fall down inside or outside the support part. doing,
The furniture with a top plate according to claim 3. Among the front and rear legs, the rear leg has a hole through which the horizontal bar can be inserted from the rear and the front leg, while the front leg has a nut embedded in a state of being exposed only rearwardly. The front end portion of the bar is provided with a male screw portion that is screwed onto the nut.
The furniture with a top plate according to any one of claims 2 to 5.

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