JP2019000016A - Mixed rice flour containing amorphous rice flour, rice flour noodle dough using the same, rice flour raw noodles, and method for producing rice flour noodles - Google Patents

Mixed rice flour containing amorphous rice flour, rice flour noodle dough using the same, rice flour raw noodles, and method for producing rice flour noodles Download PDF

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JP2019000016A
JP2019000016A JP2017116188A JP2017116188A JP2019000016A JP 2019000016 A JP2019000016 A JP 2019000016A JP 2017116188 A JP2017116188 A JP 2017116188A JP 2017116188 A JP2017116188 A JP 2017116188A JP 2019000016 A JP2019000016 A JP 2019000016A
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昭博 西岡
Akihiro Nishioka
昭博 西岡
亜紀 齋藤
Aki Saito
亜紀 齋藤
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Yamagata University NUC
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Abstract

To provide a novel technology capable of readily producing high quality rice flour noodles showing "chewy" texture.SOLUTION: The mixed rice flour of the present invention is used for rice flour noodle dough or rice flour raw noodles and contains amorphous rice flour. Also, a method for producing the rice flour noodle dough or the rice flour raw noodles according to the present invention includes the following steps: a step of blending the mixed rice flour and water and kneading them to prepare a dough; and a step of using the dough as it is for rice flour noodle dough or storing the dough at low temperature to prepare rice flour noodle dough, or molding the dough and using it as it is for rice flour raw noodles, or molding the dough and then storing it at low temperature to prepare rice flour raw noodles.SELECTED DRAWING: None

Description

本発明は、米粉を原料として麺を製造する技術に関する。   The present invention relates to a technique for producing noodles using rice flour as a raw material.

日本で一般的な麺類の原料は主に小麦粉である。小麦粉は水を加え捏ねることでたんぱく質内にグルテンを形成する。このグルテンが粘り気を示すため、麺を作る際に、粉同士をつなぎ合わせる“つなぎ”としてはたらく。しかし、グルテンはアレルギー症状を引き起こす物質である。アレルギー反応を示す人は小麦が原料である種々の麺類を食べた場合、命の危険に関わる。そのため、近年では小麦を使用しない麺の開発が進められており、原料の代替としては米が注目されている。   The raw material for noodles common in Japan is mainly wheat flour. Flour forms gluten in protein by adding water and kneading. Because this gluten is sticky, it works as a “tether” that connects the powders together when making noodles. However, gluten is a substance that causes allergic symptoms. People who have an allergic reaction are at risk of life if they eat various noodles made from wheat. Therefore, in recent years, development of noodles that do not use wheat has been promoted, and rice has attracted attention as an alternative to raw materials.

グルテンを形成しない米粉の場合、水を加えて捏ねても粘り気を示さない。そのため、小麦麺と同様の操作で米粉麺を作ることはできない。そこで従来の米粉麺には、米に含まれる澱粉の性質を利用することで製麺される米粉麺、グルテンや海藻、加工澱粉など増粘剤として働く成分を添加することで製麺される米粉麺の2種類が存在する。前者の場合、原料を米粉のみに限定した100%米粉麺を作製することができる。製法の一例を図1(b)に示す。   In the case of rice flour that does not form gluten, it does not show stickiness even when kneaded with water. Therefore, rice flour noodles cannot be made by the same operation as wheat noodles. Therefore, conventional rice flour noodles include rice flour noodles that are made by utilizing the properties of starch contained in rice, rice flour that is made by adding ingredients that act as thickeners such as gluten, seaweed, and processed starch. There are two types of noodles. In the former case, 100% rice flour noodles can be produced in which the raw material is limited to rice flour only. An example of the manufacturing method is shown in FIG.

図1(b)に示す通り、米粉に水を加えた米粉麺生地は、米粉麺への成形後に加熱の工程を行う(図1(b)において、加熱は成形後に示されているが、これらの工程は前後することがある)。米に含まれる澱粉は加熱処理を行うと糊化し、高い粘り気を発生する。この粘り気によって米粉同士は粘着し、米粉麺としての形状を保持することが可能となる。加熱処理については様々な方法が存在し、例えば、特許文献2では原料米粉に対してお湯を加えて湯練りすることで米粉麺の25〜35%を糊化させている。また、特許文献3では混練後に蒸気で蒸すことで、麺線化前の米粉麺生地を全体的に糊化させている。さらに、特許文献1および特許文献4で成形後の米粉麺を、熱湯若しくは揚げ油中に垂下、若しくは蒸気で蒸すことで米粉麺全体を糊化させている。   As shown in FIG. 1 (b), the rice flour noodle dough obtained by adding water to the rice flour undergoes a heating process after being formed into rice flour noodles (in FIG. 1 (b), the heating is shown after the forming, these These steps may be mixed up and down). Starch contained in rice becomes gelatinized when heated and generates high stickiness. This stickiness allows the rice flours to stick to each other and maintain the shape of the rice flour noodles. Various methods exist for the heat treatment. For example, Patent Document 2 gelatinizes 25 to 35% of rice flour noodles by adding hot water to the raw rice flour and kneading it. Moreover, in patent document 3, the rice flour noodle dough before noodle stringing is gelatinized entirely by steaming with steam after kneading. Further, the whole rice flour noodles are gelatinized by dripping or steaming the rice flour noodles molded in Patent Literature 1 and Patent Literature 4 in hot water or fried oil.

これら従来の加熱工程は非常に複雑であるのに加え、特別な装置が必要とされてきた。   In addition to the complexity of these conventional heating processes, special equipment has been required.

澱粉を糊化させた米粉麺は、表面が著しくべたついてしまう。そのため、図1(b)に示すように、加熱処理の後に冷蔵あるいは冷凍などを施す必要がある。澱粉は糊化させた後に前記の工程を行うと「老化」することが知られている。緑豆澱粉や馬鈴薯澱粉等を主原料とする春雨の製造においても、加熱により澱粉を糊化させた後、冷蔵あるいは冷凍という工程によって「老化」させているものが一般的である。澱粉が「老化」すると、糊化で発生した粘り気は低減し、米粉麺の表面のべたつきという問題が解消される。しかし、多量に水分を含有した糊化状態からの老化となると、単に低温保存と乾燥を施すだけでは、十分な老化度まで達しない。例えば特許文献1では原料米粉に対し老化しやすいとされる澱粉を50〜70重量部添加した上で、冷凍、解凍、乾燥の工程により製造されるインスタントの米粉麺が提案されている。また、特許文献4では通常の米よりも老化が起こりやすいアミロース含有量25〜35%の米を原料に用いた上で、冷凍を行って製造される生麺、若しくは、乾燥を行って製造される乾麺が提案されている。   Rice flour noodles with starch gelatinized have a very sticky surface. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1B, it is necessary to perform refrigeration or freezing after the heat treatment. It is known that starch is “aged” when it is subjected to the above steps after gelatinization. Even in the production of vermicelli with mung bean starch or potato starch as a main raw material, starch is gelatinized by heating and then "aged" by a process of refrigeration or freezing. When starch is “aged”, the stickiness generated by gelatinization is reduced and the problem of stickiness of the surface of rice flour noodles is solved. However, when the aging starts from a gelatinized state containing a large amount of water, a sufficient degree of aging cannot be achieved by simply performing low-temperature storage and drying. For example, Patent Document 1 proposes instant rice flour noodles produced by a process of freezing, thawing and drying after adding 50 to 70 parts by weight of starch, which is likely to be aged with respect to raw rice flour. Moreover, in patent document 4, after using the rice of amylose content 25-35% which is easy to age as compared with normal rice as a raw material, it is manufactured by performing raw noodles that are manufactured by freezing or drying. Has been proposed.

一般的な米粉のみを原料とした米粉麺において、小麦粉麺のような「こし」の発現は従来不可能とされている。   In rice flour noodles using only common rice flour as a raw material, expression of “koshi” like wheat flour noodles is conventionally impossible.

以上のように、従来の米粉100%麺の製造方法では、米澱粉の糊化および老化工程が必要不可欠とされている。具体的には、米粉生地あるいは成形した米粉麺への加熱処理(糊化)と、冷凍および乾燥処理(老化)という一連の工程が必要不可欠である。   As described above, in the conventional method for producing 100% rice flour noodles, gelatinization and aging processes of rice starch are considered indispensable. Specifically, a series of steps of heat treatment (gelatinization) and freezing and drying treatment (aging) on the rice flour dough or molded rice flour noodles is indispensable.

さらには、グルテンを含有しない米粉麺には、小麦粉麺のような「こし」の食感がない。   Furthermore, rice flour noodles containing no gluten do not have a “koshi” texture like wheat flour noodles.

特開2007−066391号公報JP 2007-066391 A 特開2007−174911号公報JP 2007-174911 A 特開2009−247224号公報JP 2009-247224 A 特開2012−10617号公報JP 2012-10617 A 特開2012−223097号公報JP 2012-223097 A

本発明は、以上のような事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、「こし」の食感を示す高品質な米粉麺を容易に製造することができる新規な技術を提供することを課題としている。   This invention is made | formed in view of the above situations, and makes it a subject to provide the novel technique which can manufacture easily the high quality rice flour noodles which show the texture of "koshi". .

上記の課題を解決するために、本発明の混合米粉は、米粉麺生地または米粉生麺に使用される混合米粉であって、非晶性米粉を含むことを特徴としている。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the mixed rice flour of the present invention is a mixed rice flour used for rice flour noodle dough or raw rice flour noodles, and is characterized by containing amorphous rice flour.

本発明の米粉麺生地または米粉生麺の製造方法は、以下の工程を含むことを特徴としている:
前記混合米粉および水を配合して混練し、生地を調製する工程;および
前記生地をそのまま米粉麺生地とするか、または前記生地を低温下で保存し米粉麺生地とし、あるいは前記生地を成形してそのまま米粉生麺とするか、または前記生地を成形した後、低温下で保存し米粉生麺とする工程。
The method for producing rice flour noodle dough or raw rice flour noodles of the present invention is characterized by including the following steps:
Mixing the mixed rice flour and water and kneading to prepare a dough; and making the dough as a rice flour noodle dough as it is, or storing the dough at a low temperature to form a rice flour noodle dough, or forming the dough The raw rice noodles are used as they are, or the dough is formed and then stored at a low temperature to obtain raw rice flour noodles.

本発明の米粉麺の製造方法は、以下の工程を含むことを特徴としている:
前記米粉生麺か、あるいは米粉麺生地を成形した米粉生麺を用意する工程;および
前記米粉生麺を茹でるか、前記米粉生麺を乾麺または即席麺とするか、あるいはこれらの乾麺または即席麺を茹でる工程。
The method for producing rice flour noodles of the present invention is characterized by including the following steps:
Preparing the rice flour raw noodles or the rice flour raw noodles formed from the rice flour noodle dough; and boiling the rice flour raw noodles, using the rice flour raw noodles as dry noodles or instant noodles, or these dry noodles or instant noodles Boil process.

本発明によれば、「こし」の食感を示す高品質な米粉麺を容易に製造することができる。   According to the present invention, high-quality rice flour noodles having a “koshi” texture can be easily produced.

特に、非晶性米粉の利用により、グルテンや海藻、澱粉、加工澱粉などを一切用いない米粉と水のみからなる生地によって、従来必要不可欠であった生地の作製時における加熱処理を省いても、「こし」の食感を示す高品質な米粉麺を製造することができる。   In particular, by using amorphous rice flour, it is possible to omit the heat treatment at the time of preparation of the dough, which has been indispensable in the past by using dough consisting only of rice flour and water that does not use gluten, seaweed, starch, processed starch, etc. It is possible to produce high quality rice flour noodles that have a “koshi” texture.

図1(a)は本発明の方法による製麺工程、図1(b)は従来の方法による製麺工程を示した図である。FIG. 1 (a) shows a noodle making process according to the method of the present invention, and FIG. 1 (b) shows a noodle making process according to a conventional method. 実施例1において小型パスタ機から押出した米粉麺の様子を示す写真である。It is a photograph which shows the mode of the rice flour noodle extruded from the small pasta machine in Example 1. FIG. 実施例2において小型パスタ機から押出した米粉麺の様子を示す写真である。It is a photograph which shows the mode of the rice flour noodle extruded from the small pasta machine in Example 2. FIG. 実施例3において小型パスタ機から押出した米粉麺の様子を示す写真である。It is a photograph which shows the mode of the rice flour noodle extruded from the small pasta machine in Example 3. FIG. 比較例1において小型パスタ機から押出した米粉麺の様子を示す写真である。It is a photograph which shows the mode of the rice flour noodle extruded from the small pasta machine in the comparative example 1.

以下に、本発明を詳細に説明する。   The present invention is described in detail below.

本発明の混合米粉は、非晶性米粉を含む。混合米粉は、非晶性米粉と、通常の米粉(以下、非晶性米粉と区別して結晶性米粉と呼ぶことがある)を使用することができる。   The mixed rice flour of the present invention contains amorphous rice flour. As the mixed rice flour, amorphous rice flour and normal rice flour (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as crystalline rice flour as distinguished from amorphous rice flour) can be used.

混合米粉としては、粉末化した米粉を使用することができる。非晶性米粉と結晶性米粉のいずれの米粉も原料は、粳米あるいはもち米を粉砕、粉末化した米粉を使用することができる。例えば、粳米としては、ジャポニカ米、インディカ米、ジャバニカ米等の各種のものでよく特に制限されるものではない。また、粉砕する前の生米は、精白米、玄米、屑米、古米など特に制限されるものでなく、粉砕後の粒度一般に市販される上新粉の程度であれば通常に使用することができる。   As the mixed rice flour, powdered rice flour can be used. As the raw material for both amorphous rice flour and crystalline rice flour, rice flour obtained by grinding and pulverizing sticky rice or glutinous rice can be used. For example, the sticky rice is not particularly limited and may be various types such as japonica rice, indica rice, and jabonica rice. In addition, the raw rice before pulverization is not particularly limited, such as polished rice, brown rice, waste rice, and old rice, and can be normally used as long as the grain size after pulverization is generally about the level of commercially available flour. it can.

また、本発明で用いられる非晶性米粉は、例えば粳米あるいはもち米に対して炊飯や機械的処理を行うことにより、粳米あるいはもち米に含有される澱粉を非晶化するとともに、粉砕して粉末化した米粉を使用することができる。その製造方法や原料は特に限定されることはなく、従来公知のものを含め、各種の方法によって製造された非晶性米粉を採用することができる。特に一般に市販される粳米を炊飯した後に乾燥して粉砕して得られる非晶性米粉は、含まれている澱粉のほぼ全量が非晶化されている点で好ましい。   In addition, the amorphous rice flour used in the present invention is obtained by, for example, subjecting the starch contained in the glutinous rice or glutinous rice to amorphization and pulverization by subjecting the glutinous rice or glutinous rice to cooking or mechanical treatment. Powdered rice flour can be used. The production method and raw material are not particularly limited, and amorphous rice flour produced by various methods including those conventionally known can be employed. In particular, amorphous rice flour obtained by cooking, and then drying and pulverizing, commercially available rice is preferable because almost all of the starch contained therein is amorphized.

また、米粒を炊飯することなく機械的処理により非晶化して粉砕した非晶性米粉を使用しても同様の米粉麺を製造することができる。このような非晶性米粉については特許第5769053号等に記載されている。なお、特に機械的処理により非晶化した米粉については、その製造条件により必ずしも全ての澱粉が非晶化されておらず、結晶性米粉と非晶性米粉の混合物になっているものが製造される。このように部分的に非晶化された米粉を用いる場合には、当該非晶化がされている割合(非晶化率)に応じて非晶性米粉と結晶性米粉が混合しているものと扱うことで本発明に係る米粉麺生地の製造に用いることができ、非晶化率制御、経済性などからより好ましい。   The same rice flour noodles can also be produced by using amorphous rice powder that has been amorphized and ground by mechanical treatment without cooking rice grains. Such amorphous rice flour is described in Japanese Patent No. 5769053. In particular, for rice flour that has been made amorphous by mechanical treatment, not all starches are necessarily made amorphous by the production conditions, and a mixture of crystalline rice flour and amorphous rice flour is produced. The When using rice flour that has been partially amorphized in this way, a mixture of amorphous rice flour and crystalline rice flour depending on the proportion of the amorphization (amorphization rate). Can be used for the production of the rice flour noodle dough according to the present invention, which is more preferable from the viewpoint of controlling the non-crystallizing rate and economy.

本発明の混合米粉において、非晶性米粉の含有量は、混合米粉100重量部に対して25重量部以上である。あるいは、非晶性米粉の含有量は、混合米粉100重量部に対して30重量部以上、35重量部以上、40重量部以上、45重量部以上、50重量部以上、55重量部以上、60重量部以上、65重量部以上、70重量部以上、75重量部以上、80重量部以上のうちのいずれかであってもよい。   In the mixed rice flour of the present invention, the content of amorphous rice flour is 25 parts by weight or more with respect to 100 parts by weight of the mixed rice flour. Alternatively, the content of amorphous rice flour is 30 parts by weight or more, 35 parts by weight or more, 40 parts by weight or more, 45 parts by weight or more, 50 parts by weight or more, 55 parts by weight or more, 60 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of mixed rice flour. It may be any one of parts by weight or more, 65 parts by weight or more, 70 parts by weight or more, 75 parts by weight or more, or 80 parts by weight or more.

本発明の米粉麺生地または米粉生麺の製造方法は、本発明の混合米粉および水を配合して混練し、生地を調製する工程;および、前記生地をそのまま米粉麺生地とするか、または前記生地を低温下で保存し米粉麺生地とし、あるいは前記生地を成形してそのまま米粉生麺とするか、または前記生地を成形した後、低温下で保存し米粉生麺とする工程を含む。   The method for producing the rice flour noodle dough or the raw rice flour noodle of the present invention comprises the steps of blending and kneading the mixed rice flour of the present invention and water to prepare the dough; The process includes storing the dough at low temperature to make a rice flour noodle dough, or forming the dough as it is to make raw rice flour noodles, or forming the dough and storing it at a low temperature to make raw rice flour noodles.

本発明の方法によって製造される米粉麺生地または米粉生麺の引張破断応力は、30kPa以上が好ましく、40〜80kPaがより好ましく、40〜75kPaがさらに好ましい。その中でも40〜80kPaは品質の良い「こし」の発現に特に適している。   The tensile breaking stress of the rice flour noodle dough or raw rice flour noodle produced by the method of the present invention is preferably 30 kPa or more, more preferably 40 to 80 kPa, and even more preferably 40 to 75 kPa. Among these, 40-80 kPa is particularly suitable for the expression of “koshi” with good quality.

なお、麺の「こし」の強さを指標化する方法として、圧縮テスト、引張テスト(降伏強度、弾性率、破断応力)等があり、そのいずれの方法でも指標化できるが、引張破断応力は簡便で差が出やすい。上記の破断応力が60kPa程度は、通常の小麦粉を用いたパスタが示す、こしの強さに対応した値である。   In addition, there are a compression test, a tensile test (yield strength, elastic modulus, breaking stress) and the like as a method for indexing the strength of “koshi” of noodles. Simple and easy to make a difference. The above-mentioned breaking stress of about 60 kPa is a value corresponding to the strength of strain shown by normal pasta using wheat flour.

混合する水の量が多く、茹でた後の引張破断応力が小さ過ぎると「こし」がなく食感が悪い麺となる。反対に、混合する水の量が少なく、茹でた後の引張破断応力が大き過ぎると硬過ぎてしまい噛み切りにくい麺となる。   If the amount of water to be mixed is large and the tensile breaking stress after boiling is too small, there is no “strain” and the noodles have a poor texture. Conversely, if the amount of water to be mixed is small and the tensile breaking stress after boiling is too large, the noodles become too hard and difficult to bite.

本発明においては、混合米粉における非晶性米粉の割合に応じて、米粉麺生地または米粉生麺の製造方法として好ましい2通りの方法がある。   In the present invention, there are two preferable methods for producing rice flour noodle dough or rice flour raw noodles depending on the proportion of amorphous rice flour in the mixed rice flour.

第1の方法は、非晶性米粉の含有量が混合米粉100重量部に対して好ましくは70重量部以下、より好ましくは65重量部以下、最も好ましくは60重量部以下の混合米粉を使用した場合に適用される。この場合、前記生地を調製した後、前記生地を低温下で保存し米粉麺生地とするか、あるいは前記生地を成形した後、低温下で保存し米粉生麺とする。   The first method uses mixed rice flour in which the content of amorphous rice flour is preferably 70 parts by weight or less, more preferably 65 parts by weight or less, and most preferably 60 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of mixed rice flour. Applicable to the case. In this case, after preparing the dough, the dough is stored at a low temperature to make a rice flour noodle dough, or after forming the dough, it is stored at a low temperature to make a raw rice flour noodle.

図1(a)には、「新規製麺法1」として非晶性米粉の割合を60重量部以下とした場合を例として示している。   FIG. 1A shows an example in which the ratio of amorphous rice flour is 60 parts by weight or less as “new noodle manufacturing method 1”.

混合米粉および水を配合して混練し、生地を調製する工程では、非晶性米粉の割合を上記範囲に調整した混合米粉に対し、加水を行う。具体的な水の配合量は、米粉および非晶性米粉(混合米粉)の合計100重量部に対し、30〜55重量部の範囲内が好ましく、例えば36重量部を例示することができるが、非晶性米粉の添加量や、製麺方法に応じて範囲内で適宜変更することが可能である。混合する水の量が少な過ぎると、米粉麺生地の流動性が著しく低下するため、米粉麺生地から米粉麺への成形方法によっては製麺が困難となる。   In the step of blending mixed rice flour and water and kneading to prepare the dough, the mixed rice flour is adjusted to the above range to adjust the proportion of amorphous rice flour. The specific amount of water is preferably in the range of 30 to 55 parts by weight, for example, 36 parts by weight, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total of rice flour and amorphous rice flour (mixed rice flour). It can be appropriately changed within the range depending on the amount of amorphous rice flour added and the noodle making method. If the amount of water to be mixed is too small, the fluidity of the rice flour noodle dough is remarkably lowered, so that it becomes difficult to make noodles depending on the molding method from the rice flour noodle dough to the rice flour noodle.

非晶性米粉は、通常の米粉(結晶性米粉)よりも結晶構造が崩壊している米粉である。そのため、結晶性米粉よりも水との結びつきが容易であり、加熱処理を行わずとも加水のみにより糊化状態となる。図1(b)に示すように、従来製法では通常の米粉を用いた米粉麺生地に粘り気を付与するためには、加熱処理が必要不可欠であった。しかし、非晶性米粉の特性を利用することで、加水量の調整により、米粉同士を粘着させるための粘り気の付与を容易かつ簡便に行うことができ、米粉100%麺が麺としての形状を保持することが可能となる。   Amorphous rice flour is rice flour whose crystal structure is more collapsed than normal rice flour (crystalline rice flour). Therefore, it is easier to bind to water than crystalline rice flour, and it becomes a gelatinized state only by addition of water without heat treatment. As shown in FIG.1 (b), in the conventional manufacturing method, in order to give stickiness to the rice flour noodle dough using normal rice flour, heat processing was indispensable. However, by utilizing the characteristics of amorphous rice flour, by adjusting the amount of water added, it is possible to easily and easily give the stickiness to adhere the rice flour to each other. It becomes possible to hold.

生地の粘度制御も可能となることから、加水量の適切な調整により、機械を用いない米粉麺を成形することもできる。したがって、手打ちのうどんやそばなど、所望の麺を作製することができる。   Since the viscosity of the dough can be controlled, rice flour noodles without using a machine can be formed by appropriately adjusting the amount of water added. Therefore, desired noodles such as hand-made udon and soba can be produced.

上記各原料および水を混合した生地は、通常の小麦粉を用いた麺の製造方法と同様に押出成形により麺線化され、粉末粒子が互いに吸着した良好な形状の米粉麺が製造できる。しかし前記に記述した通りに生地を配合することで、押出成形を用いずとも手打ちにて麺を成形することができる。   The dough mixed with each of the above raw materials and water is made into noodles by extrusion in the same manner as in the conventional method for producing noodles using wheat flour, and rice flour noodles having a good shape with powder particles adsorbed to each other can be produced. However, by blending the dough as described above, noodles can be formed by hand without using extrusion.

このようにして成形した麺を、低温下で保存する。例えば、冷蔵庫内または冷凍庫内にて、好ましくは冷蔵庫内にて老化させる。保存時間は、好ましくは1〜72時間である。これにより、熱湯中で3分間茹でた後の引張破断応力が前述の範囲、例えば60kPa程度を示す、良好な食感の米粉麺となる。   The noodle thus shaped is stored at a low temperature. For example, it is aged in a refrigerator or a freezer, preferably in a refrigerator. The storage time is preferably 1 to 72 hours. Thereby, it becomes the rice flour noodles of good texture in which the tensile breaking stress after boiling for 3 minutes in hot water shows the above-mentioned range, for example, about 60 kPa.

従来の米粉麺製法では米に含まれる澱粉を老化させるために、冷凍が行われる方法が最も一般的である。従来の米粉麺は成形前後に澱粉を糊化するための加熱処理が施されており、老化前の米粉麺は水分含量が非常に高い。そのため、冷凍を行うことで形状を保持させた後に解凍、続いて乾燥が行われる。なお、定説では、澱粉の老化は0〜4℃の温度領域でのみ起こるとされている。したがって、冷凍工程では実質澱粉は老化しておらず、解凍工程にて0〜4℃の領域を経る間においてようやく澱粉は老化するのではないかとされている。東南アジアで一般的な米粉麺であるビーフンやフォー、また緑豆澱粉や馬鈴薯澱粉などを主成分とする春雨も同様に、澱粉の老化の際は冷凍が行われる。本発明において「低温」とは、好ましくは10℃以下、最も好ましくは5℃以下である。また、好ましくは−5℃以上、最も好ましくは0℃以上である。   In the conventional rice flour noodle manufacturing method, in order to age the starch contained in rice, a method in which freezing is performed is the most common. Conventional rice flour noodles are subjected to heat treatment to gelatinize the starch before and after molding, and the rice flour noodles before aging have a very high water content. For this reason, thawing and subsequent drying are performed after the shape is maintained by freezing. According to the established theory, starch aging occurs only in the temperature range of 0 to 4 ° C. Therefore, the substantial starch is not aged in the freezing process, and the starch is supposed to be aged only after passing through the region of 0 to 4 ° C. in the thawing process. Similarly, vermicelli mainly composed of rice noodles such as rice noodles and pho, which are common rice flour noodles in Southeast Asia, and mung bean starch and potato starch are also frozen when the starch ages. In the present invention, “low temperature” is preferably 10 ° C. or less, and most preferably 5 ° C. or less. Further, it is preferably −5 ° C. or higher, and most preferably 0 ° C. or higher.

本発明で用いる非晶性米粉は、米に含有される澱粉が非晶質であるため、糊化のために加熱処理を行う必要がなく、更に米粉麺生地の含水量を必要最低限まで抑えることも可能となる。そのため、本発明においては米澱粉の老化を促進させる工程として、冷凍および解凍の代わりに冷蔵を行うことが好ましい。2℃前後の温度域を示す冷蔵庫を用いることで、老化の効率化が期待できる。   Amorphous rice flour used in the present invention does not need to be heat-treated for gelatinization because the starch contained in the rice is amorphous, and further suppresses the moisture content of the rice flour noodle dough to the minimum necessary level. It is also possible. Therefore, in the present invention, it is preferable to perform refrigeration instead of freezing and thawing as a step of promoting aging of rice starch. By using a refrigerator showing a temperature range of about 2 ° C., it is possible to expect the aging to be more efficient.

以上の工程により製造した米粉麺は、老化した米澱粉が「こし」の食感を示す高品質な米粉麺となる。   The rice flour noodles produced by the above process become high-quality rice flour noodles in which the aged rice starch exhibits a “koshi” texture.

第2の方法は、非晶性米粉の含有量が混合米粉100重量部に対して好ましくは50重量部以上、より好ましくは55重量部以上、最も好ましくは60重量部以上の混合米粉を使用した場合に適用される。この場合、前記生地を調製した後、前記生地を低温下で保存せずにそのまま米粉麺生地とするか、あるいは前記生地を成形して低温下で保存せずにそのまま米粉生麺とする。   The second method uses mixed rice flour having an amorphous rice flour content of preferably 50 parts by weight or more, more preferably 55 parts by weight or more, and most preferably 60 parts by weight or more with respect to 100 parts by weight of mixed rice flour. Applicable to the case. In this case, after the dough is prepared, the dough is used as it is as a rice flour noodle dough without being stored at low temperatures, or the dough is formed and used as it is as raw rice flour noodles without being stored at low temperatures.

図1(a)には、「新規製麺法2」として非晶性米粉の割合を60重量部以下とした場合を例として示している。   FIG. 1A shows an example in which the ratio of amorphous rice flour is 60 parts by weight or less as “new noodle making method 2”.

混合米粉および水を配合して混練し、生地を調製する工程では、非晶性米粉の割合を上記範囲に調整した混合米粉に対し、加水を行う。具体的な水の配合量や、生地の粘度調整、米粉麺への成形方法については、上記第1の方法と同様であるが、この第2の方法では成形した麺を老化させるための冷蔵あるいは冷凍の工程を省略することが可能となる。つまり、混合米粉と水の混練および成形のみの工程により、熱湯中で1〜4分間、好ましくは3分間茹でた後の引張破断応力が60kPa程度を示す、良好な食感の米粉麺となる。   In the step of blending mixed rice flour and water and kneading to prepare the dough, the mixed rice flour is adjusted to the above range to adjust the proportion of amorphous rice flour. The specific amount of water, the adjustment of the viscosity of the dough, and the method of forming into rice flour noodles are the same as in the first method, but in this second method, refrigeration for aging the formed noodles or The freezing step can be omitted. That is, a rice flour noodle having a good texture with a tensile rupture stress of about 60 kPa after boiling in hot water for 1 to 4 minutes, preferably 3 minutes, by only mixing and shaping the mixed rice powder and water.

以上の工程により製造した米粉麺は、非晶性米粉の割合によっては、老化不要で「こし」の発現が可能となる。   The rice flour noodles produced by the above process can develop “koshi” without aging depending on the proportion of amorphous rice flour.

本発明の米粉麺の製造方法は、以上の方法によって得られた米粉生麺か、あるいは米粉麺生地を成形した米粉生麺を用意する工程;および、前記米粉生麺を茹でるか、前記米粉生麺を乾麺または即席麺とするか、あるいはこれらの乾麺または即席麺を茹でる工程を含む。   The method for producing rice flour noodles of the present invention comprises the steps of preparing raw rice flour noodles obtained by the above method or raw rice flour noodles formed from a rice flour noodle dough; and boiling the raw rice flour noodles; The noodles are made into dry noodles or instant noodles, or a step of boiling these dry noodles or instant noodles is included.

生地の粘度制御も可能となることから、加水量の適切な調整により、成形方法によることなく、様々な形状の米粉麺が作製できる。したがって、切出法による(日本の)ラーメン、うどん、蕎麦切り、沖縄そば、烙麺、切り麺や、水中で引っ張って細長い紐状にする水引餅、水餅子や、撚延法によるそうめん、稲庭うどん、中国の拉麺、掛麺、ビャンビャン麺、中央アジアの拉条子、押出法による 六兵衛、冷麺、ビーフン、スパゲッティ、マカロニ、日本のラーメンの一部、中国の蕎麺、酸湯子、スリランカのイディアッパなどや、切り分けた生地を指先や掌でよって細く伸ばす一本うどん、中国の搓麺、搓魚や、生地の塊を削ることで作られる 刀削麺、撥魚など、所望の麺を作製することができる。   Since the viscosity of the dough can be controlled, various shapes of rice flour noodles can be produced by appropriately adjusting the amount of water added without depending on the molding method. Therefore, (Japanese) ramen, Japanese noodles, buckwheat noodles, Okinawa soba noodles, cut noodles, chopped noodles, water-drawn rice cakes, water coconuts drawn in water, somen noodles by twisting method, Inaniwa udon , Chinese noodles, kake noodles, bianjang noodles, Central Asian arabiko, rambei by extrusion method, cold noodles, rice noodles, spaghetti, macaroni, some Japanese ramen, Chinese crab noodles, soy yuzu, Sri Lankan Create the desired noodles, such as Ipadpa, one udon that is thinly stretched with fingertips or palms, Chinese carp noodles, carp fish, or sword-cut noodles made by shaving dough chunks, fish repellent be able to.

本発明によれば、片栗粉麺、黍麺、葛切り、鉄絲麺、粟麺(粟とでんぷん)、ライスヌードル、お米めん(米を主原料とした麺の総称)、ビーフン、フォー、クイティアオ、バンティアオ、餌絲、イデアッパ、缶詰麺、低カロリー麺、糸こんにゃく、六兵衛、地瓜麺、春雨、芋頭麺、朝鮮半島の冷麺(ネンミョン)の麺、ピッツォッケリ、朝鮮半島の冷麺(ネンミョン)の麺、黄豆麺加水すべて白大豆豆乳を使用した麺、黒豆麺、韃靼蕎麦、酸湯子、稗麺、紅麺、薯蕷麺、春雨、太平燕、豆箕麺、涼粉を容易に作製することができる。   According to the present invention, potato starch noodles, crab noodles, katsuri, iron crab noodles, crab noodles (boiled and starch), rice noodles, rice noodles (generic name for noodles mainly composed of rice), rice noodles, pho, quitiao , Bantiao, Baitong, Ideal Upper, Canned Noodles, Low Calorie Noodles, Iro Konjac, Rokubei, Local Noodles, Spring Rain, Shantou Noodles, Korean Noodle Noodles, Pizzokkeri, Korean Peninsula Noodles Noodles, yellow bean noodles, all noodles made from white soy milk, black bean noodles, buckwheat noodles, soy noodles, crab noodles, red noodles, crab noodles, vermicelli, Taihei noodles, bean crab noodles Can do.

上記のスパゲッティはロングパスタの一種であり、他にもスパゲッティーニ、フェデリーニ、ヴェルミチェッリ、カッペリーニ、リングイネ、ブカティーニ、キラッタ、タリアッテレ(フェットチーネ)、パッパルデッレ、ビーコリ、ピッツォッケリ、パッサテッリ、ストロンカッテリ、タリオリーニ、トレネッテなどのロングパスタや、マッケローネ、ペンネ、リガトーニ、ファルファーレ、コンキリエ、フリッジ、ルオーテ、オレッキエッテ、ガルガネッリ、ガッセ、ステッリーネ、ツィーテ、カサレッチェなどがある。   The above-mentioned spaghetti is a kind of long pasta. Long pasta, Mackerone, Penne, Rigatoni, Farfare, Conchiglie, Fridge, Luote, Orecchiette, Garganelli, Gasse, Stelline, Ziete, Casalecce.

さらに、上記のマカロニにはショートパスタ、ラビオリ、トルテッリ、トルテッリ―ニ、アリーニ、カルツォニッキ、カンネッローニ、カソンセイ、チャルツォンス、クリンジョネス、パンツェロッティなどがある。   Further, the macaroni includes short pasta, ravioli, tortelli, tortellini, areni, calzonikki, cannelloni, cassonsei, charzons, clinjones and panzelotti.

またロングパスタやショートパスタ(マカロニ)以外のパスタとして、ラザーニェ、ニョッキ、クスクス、リゾーニ、マルタリアーティ、パスタ・ミスタなども含まれる。   Pasta other than long pasta and short pasta (macaroni) includes lasagne, gnocchi, couscous, risoni, malaria riati and pasta mister.

以下に、実施例により本発明をさらに詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。   EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

非晶性米粉には、新規粉砕法(特許第5769053号)により、平成27年度山形県産はえぬきを粉砕したものを用いた。以下、便宜的に上記の米粉をA粉とする。非晶化させていない通常の米粉には、気流粉砕装置(山本製)を用いて平成27年度山形県産はえぬきより作製したものを用いた。作製した米粉は生米を粉砕したものであって、澱粉が非晶化していない通常の米粉である。以下、便宜的に上記の米粉をB粉とする。   Amorphous rice flour used was a pulverized enamel produced in Yamagata Prefecture in 2015 using a new pulverization method (Japanese Patent No. 5769053). Hereinafter, the above rice flour is referred to as A flour for convenience. As normal rice flour that has not been amorphized, a rice powder produced in 2015 by Yamagata Prefecture using an airflow crusher (manufactured by Yamamoto) was used. The produced rice flour is obtained by pulverizing raw rice and is ordinary rice flour in which starch is not amorphous. Hereinafter, the above rice flour is referred to as B flour for convenience.

上記A粉とB粉を表1〜4に示す割合で混合したものを主原料の米粉とした。米粉麺生地の混練および米粉麺の成形には不二精機株式会社製の小型パスタ機を用いた。表1〜4に示す量の水を加え、混練は5分間行った。麺線上に押出成形したものを表1〜4に示す老化時間で冷蔵保存し、これを米粉麺とした。   What mixed the said A powder and B powder in the ratio shown to Tables 1-4 was made into the rice flour of the main raw material. A small pasta machine manufactured by Fuji Seiki Co., Ltd. was used for kneading the rice flour noodle dough and molding the rice flour noodle. The amount of water shown in Tables 1 to 4 was added and kneading was performed for 5 minutes. What was extrusion-molded on the noodle strings was refrigerated for the aging times shown in Tables 1 to 4 to obtain rice flour noodles.

引張応力の評価に際して、米粉麺は3分間熱湯で茹でた。   In evaluating the tensile stress, the rice flour noodles were boiled with hot water for 3 minutes.

なお、破断応力は島津製作所製の小型卓上試験機を用いて測定した。試料の米粉麺は上下幅が100.0mmとなるように冶具に挟み、200.0mm/minの速度で引っ張った。米粉麺が破断する瞬間に示した応力の値を破断応力とした。
<実施例1> 老化時間の検討
非晶性米粉40重量部に対して、非晶化させていない通常の米粉を60重量部配合し、水を36重量部混合したものを主原料とした米粉麺を、成形後に1〜72時間冷蔵保存させた際の、老化時間に伴う茹でた米粉麺の破断応力への影響について検討した。実験は図1(a)で示す「新規製麺法1」によって行った。具体的には、表1に示す通り、作製したA米粉40重量部およびB米粉60重量部に対し、水を36重量部混合し、麺状に押出した後、冷蔵庫内で1〜72時間保存したものを米粉麺とし、引張破断応力の評価を行った。
The breaking stress was measured using a small tabletop testing machine manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation. The rice flour noodle sample was sandwiched between jigs so that the vertical width was 100.0 mm and pulled at a speed of 200.0 mm / min. The value of the stress shown at the moment when the rice flour noodle broke was taken as the breaking stress.
<Example 1> Examination of aging time Rice flour containing 60 parts by weight of normal non-amorphous rice flour and 36 parts by weight of water mixed with 40 parts by weight of amorphous rice flour as a main ingredient The influence on the breaking stress of boiled rice flour noodles accompanying the aging time when the noodles were refrigerated for 1 to 72 hours after molding was examined. The experiment was carried out by “New Noodle Making Method 1” shown in FIG. Specifically, as shown in Table 1, 36 parts by weight of water was mixed with 40 parts by weight of the prepared A rice flour and 60 parts by weight of B rice flour, extruded into noodles, and then stored in the refrigerator for 1 to 72 hours. The resulting rice flour noodles were evaluated for tensile breaking stress.

検討の結果を表1に示す。また、小型パスタ機から押出した米粉麺の様子を図2に示す。   The results of the examination are shown in Table 1. Moreover, the state of the rice flour noodles extruded from the small pasta machine is shown in FIG.

非晶性米粉を40重量部用いたことで、米粉麺生地および米粉麺は成形に良好な粘着性を示した。老化時間1〜72時間の領域では、3分間茹でた際に良好な「こし」を示す米粉麺となった。
<実施例2> 非晶性米粉の配合率および老化時間の検討
非晶性米粉に対して、非晶化させていない通常の米粉を適宜配合し、水を36重量部混合したものを主原料として製麺し、その後24、72時間冷蔵を行い作製した米粉麺の非晶性米粉の配合率および老化時間に伴う破断応力への影響について検討した。実験は図1(a)に示す「新規製麺法2」によって行った。具体的には、表2に示す通り、作製したA米粉40〜100重量部に対してB米粉を適宜配合したものに水を36重量部混合し、麺状に押出した後、冷蔵庫内で24、72時間保存したものを米粉麺とし、引張破断応力の評価を行った。
By using 40 parts by weight of amorphous rice flour, the rice flour noodle dough and the rice flour noodles showed good adhesion to molding. In the region of an aging time of 1 to 72 hours, rice flour noodles exhibiting good “koshi” when boiled for 3 minutes.
<Example 2> Examination of blending ratio of amorphous rice flour and aging time Main raw material is obtained by appropriately blending non-amorphous normal rice flour and 36 parts by weight of water with respect to amorphous rice flour. And then refrigerated for 24 to 72 hours, and the influence of the blending ratio of the amorphous rice flour on the rice flour noodles and the aging time was examined. The experiment was carried out by “new noodle making method 2” shown in FIG. Specifically, as shown in Table 2, 36 parts by weight of water was mixed with 40 to 100 parts by weight of the prepared A rice flour and B rice flour was appropriately mixed and extruded into noodles. The rice flour noodles were stored for 72 hours and evaluated for tensile rupture stress.

検討の結果を表2に示す。また、小型パスタ機から押出した米粉麺の様子を図3に示す。   Table 2 shows the results of the study. Moreover, the mode of the rice flour noodles extruded from the small pasta machine is shown in FIG.

非晶性米粉の割合が40重量部以上のサンプル4〜8の米粉麺において、24、72時間の冷蔵は破断応力に良好な影響を与えた。
<実施例3> 非晶性米粉の配合率および老化時間の検討
非晶性米粉に対して、非晶化させていない通常の米粉を適宜配合し、水を36重量部混合したものを主原料として製麺し、その後の冷蔵保存を省略した工程により作製した米粉麺の非晶性米粉の配合率に伴う破断応力への影響について検討した。実験は図2に示す「新規製麺法2」によって行った。具体的には、表3に示す通り、作製したA米粉40〜100重量部に対してB米粉を適宜配合したものに水を36重量部混合し、麺状に押出したものを米粉麺とし、引張破断応力の評価を行った。
In the rice flour noodles of Samples 4 to 8 in which the proportion of amorphous rice flour was 40 parts by weight or more, refrigeration for 24 and 72 hours had a good effect on the breaking stress.
<Example 3> Examination of blending ratio of amorphous rice flour and aging time Mainly raw material obtained by appropriately blending non-amorphous normal rice flour and 36 parts by weight of water with respect to amorphous rice flour As a result, the influence on the breaking stress accompanying the blending ratio of the amorphous rice flour of the rice flour noodles produced by the process of omitting the subsequent refrigerated storage was examined. The experiment was performed by “new noodle production method 2” shown in FIG. Specifically, as shown in Table 3, 36 parts by weight of water was mixed with 40 to 100 parts by weight of the prepared A rice flour and B rice flour was appropriately blended, and the product extruded into noodles was used as rice flour noodles. The tensile breaking stress was evaluated.

検討の結果を表3に示す。また、小型パスタ機から押出した米粉麺の様子を図4に示す。   Table 3 shows the results of the study. Moreover, the state of the rice flour noodles extruded from a small pasta machine is shown in FIG.

表3に示す通り、非晶性米粉の割合の高い組成では冷蔵工程を行わずとも良好な破断応力を示した。非晶性米粉の割合の高さは、米粉同士を粘着させる粘着力の強さに直結する。そのため、非晶性米粉の割合の高い米粉麺は、構造的に強固であり、茹での際に煮崩れを起こすこともなく、澱粉の糊化による表面のベタつきも小さかった。
<実施例4> 非晶性米粉の配合率および老化時間の検討
非晶性米粉に対して、非晶化させていない通常の米粉を適宜配合し、水を36重量部混合したものを主原料として製麺を行い、非晶性米粉の配合率に伴う破断応力への影響について検討した。実験は、サンプル12のみ図1(a)に示す「新規製麺法2」によって行い、サンプル13〜15については「新規製麺法1」によって行った。具体的には、表4に示す通り、作製したA米粉40〜100重量部に対してB米粉を適宜配合したものに水を36重量部混合し、麺状に押出した後、冷蔵庫内で0〜72時間保存したものを米粉麺とし、引張破断応力の評価を行った。
As shown in Table 3, the composition having a high proportion of amorphous rice flour showed a good breaking stress without performing the refrigeration process. The high ratio of the amorphous rice flour is directly linked to the strength of the adhesive force that adheres the rice flour to each other. Therefore, rice flour noodles with a high proportion of amorphous rice flour were structurally strong, did not boil when boiled, and had less stickiness on the surface due to starch gelatinization.
<Example 4> Examination of blending ratio and aging time of amorphous rice flour The main raw material was obtained by appropriately blending non-amorphous normal rice flour and 36 parts by weight of water with respect to the amorphous rice flour. As a result, the influence on the breaking stress with the blending ratio of amorphous rice flour was examined. The experiment was performed only for sample 12 by “new noodle making method 2” shown in FIG. 1A, and for samples 13 to 15 by “new noodle making method 1”. Specifically, as shown in Table 4, 36 parts by weight of water was mixed with 40 to 100 parts by weight of the prepared A rice flour and B rice flour was appropriately blended and extruded into noodles. What was preserve | saved for -72 hours was made into rice flour noodles, and the tensile breaking stress was evaluated.

検討の結果を表4に示す。   Table 4 shows the results of the study.

実施例3で示したように、非晶性米粉の割合の高い米粉麺においては「新規製麺法2」によって作製、つまり冷蔵を行わなかった場合においても良好な破断応力を示した。一方、同様に「新規製麺法2」によって作製したサンプル12の米粉麺は、破断応力が60kPaを大きく下回った。非晶性米粉の割合が低い場合には、良好な「こし」の発現のために冷蔵工程を省くことができない。しかし、非晶性米粉の割合の高かったサンプル13〜15については、冷蔵を行ったことにより破断応力が高くなりすぎてしまった。非晶性米粉の割合が高いほど、老化によって硬化する澱粉領域は広がるためである。
<比較例1> 水量の検討
非晶化させていない通常の米粉100重量部に対し、水を28、52重量部混合したものを主原料として製麺を行った際の、加水率に伴う茹でた米粉麺の破断応力への影響について検討した。実験は表5に示す通り、作製したB米粉100重量部に対し、水を28、52重量部混合し、麺状に押出したものを米粉麺とし、引張破断応力の評価を行った。
As shown in Example 3, rice flour noodles with a high proportion of amorphous rice flour were produced by “new noodle making method 2”, that is, they exhibited good breaking stress even when they were not refrigerated. On the other hand, in the same way, the rice flour noodle of Sample 12 produced by “New Noodle Making Method 2” had a breaking stress greatly lower than 60 kPa. When the ratio of amorphous rice flour is low, the refrigeration process cannot be omitted for the expression of good “koshi”. However, about the samples 13-15 in which the ratio of amorphous rice flour was high, the rupture stress was too high due to refrigeration. It is because the starch area | region hardened | cured by aging will spread, so that the ratio of amorphous rice flour is high.
<Comparative example 1> Examination of the amount of water Boiled with the water content when the noodles were made using 28 to 52 parts by weight of water mixed as a main ingredient with respect to 100 parts by weight of normal non-amorphized rice flour. The effect of the rice flour noodles on the breaking stress was investigated. As shown in Table 5, 28 and 52 parts by weight of water was mixed with 100 parts by weight of the produced B rice flour and extruded into noodles to make rice flour noodles, and the tensile breaking stress was evaluated.

検討の結果を表5に示す。また、小型パスタ機から押出した米粉麺の様子を図5に示す。   The results of the examination are shown in Table 5. Moreover, the state of the rice flour noodles extruded from a small pasta machine is shown in FIG.

図5に示す通り、加水率28%の米粉麺生地の流動性が著しく低下したため、連続的に米粉麺を押し出すことが困難となった。押し出しにより米粉麺を作製できたサンプル17、19においては、破断応力が60kPaを大きく下回った。最も加水率の高いサンプル19の米粉麺は大変脆く、茹での際に切れてしまう麺も多かった。   As shown in FIG. 5, the fluidity of the rice flour noodle dough having a water content of 28% was remarkably reduced, making it difficult to continuously extrude the rice flour noodles. In Samples 17 and 19 in which rice flour noodles could be produced by extrusion, the breaking stress was significantly lower than 60 kPa. The rice flour noodle of sample 19 having the highest water content was very brittle, and many noodles were cut when boiled.

以上の通り、通常の米粉に対して所定量の非晶性米粉を混合することにより、米を原料とした米粉麺が、グルテンや海藻、澱粉、加工澱粉などを一切使用しないにもかかわらず、簡便な工程により製造可能となった。また、混合米粉100重量部に対しある程度の量以下の非晶性米粉を混合し作製した米粉麺を、冷蔵庫にて所定時間保存し、米に含有される澱粉を老化したことで、あるいは、混合米粉100重量部に対しある程度以上の非晶性米粉を混合したことで、小麦粉麺のような「こし」を示す米粉麺の製造が可能となり、米と水のみを原料とする米粉麺の商品性を向上とすることが可能となった。   As described above, by mixing a predetermined amount of amorphous rice flour with normal rice flour, rice flour noodles made from rice do not use gluten, seaweed, starch, processed starch, etc. Manufactured by a simple process. In addition, rice flour noodles prepared by mixing a certain amount or less of amorphous rice flour with respect to 100 parts by weight of mixed rice flour are stored for a predetermined time in a refrigerator and the starch contained in the rice is aged, or mixed. Mixing a certain amount or more of amorphous rice flour with 100 parts by weight of rice flour makes it possible to produce rice flour noodles that show “koshi” like wheat flour noodles, and the commercial properties of rice flour noodles using only rice and water as raw materials It became possible to improve.

Claims (7)

米粉麺生地または米粉生麺に使用される混合米粉であって、非晶性米粉を含む混合米粉。   Mixed rice flour used for rice flour noodle dough or raw rice flour noodles, comprising amorphous rice flour. 非晶性米粉の含有量が、混合米粉100重量部に対して25重量部以上である請求項1に記載の混合米粉。   The mixed rice flour according to claim 1, wherein the content of the amorphous rice flour is 25 parts by weight or more with respect to 100 parts by weight of the mixed rice flour. 以下の工程を含む、米粉麺生地または米粉生麺の製造方法:
請求項1または2に記載の混合米粉および水を配合して混練し、生地を調製する工程;および
前記生地をそのまま米粉麺生地とするか、または前記生地を低温下で保存し米粉麺生地とし、あるいは前記生地を成形してそのまま米粉生麺とするか、または前記生地を成形した後、低温下で保存し米粉生麺とする工程。
A method for producing rice flour noodle dough or raw rice flour noodles comprising the following steps:
A step of blending and kneading the mixed rice flour and water according to claim 1 or 2 to prepare a dough; and making the dough as a rice flour noodle dough as it is, or storing the dough at a low temperature to obtain a rice flour noodle dough Alternatively, forming the dough as it is to obtain raw rice flour noodles, or forming the dough and storing it at low temperature to obtain raw rice flour noodles.
非晶性米粉の含有量が混合米粉100重量部に対して50重量部以上であり、前記生地を調製した後、前記生地を低温下で保存せずにそのまま米粉麺生地とするか、あるいは前記生地を成形して低温下で保存せずにそのまま米粉生麺とする請求項3に記載の米粉麺生地または米粉生麺の製造方法。   The content of amorphous rice flour is 50 parts by weight or more with respect to 100 parts by weight of mixed rice flour, and after preparing the dough, the dough is used as it is as a rice flour noodle dough without being stored at low temperature, or The method for producing a rice flour noodle dough or a rice flour raw noodle according to claim 3, wherein the dough is molded and used as raw rice flour noodles without being stored at low temperatures. 非晶性米粉の含有量が混合米粉100重量部に対して70重量部以下であり、前記生地を調製した後、前記生地を低温下で保存し米粉麺生地とするか、あるいは前記生地を成形した後、低温下で保存し米粉生麺とする請求項3に記載の米粉麺生地または米粉生麺の製造方法。   Amorphous rice flour content is 70 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of mixed rice flour, and after preparing the dough, store the dough at a low temperature to make a rice flour noodle dough, or mold the dough The rice flour noodle dough or the method for producing raw rice flour noodles according to claim 3, wherein the rice flour noodles are stored at a low temperature to obtain raw rice flour. 混合米粉100重量部に対して水30〜55重量部を配合する請求項3〜5のいずれか一項に記載の米粉麺生地または米粉生麺の製造方法。   The method for producing a rice flour noodle dough or raw rice flour noodle according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein 30 to 55 parts by weight of water is blended with 100 parts by weight of the mixed rice flour. 以下の工程を含む、米粉麺の製造方法:
請求項3〜6のいずれか一項に記載の米粉生麺か、あるいは米粉麺生地を成形した米粉生麺を用意する工程;および
前記米粉生麺を茹でるか、前記米粉生麺を乾麺または即席麺とするか、あるいはこれらの乾麺または即席麺を茹でる工程。
A method for producing rice flour noodles comprising the following steps:
A step of preparing raw rice noodles according to any one of claims 3 to 6, or raw rice noodles obtained by shaping a rice flour noodle dough; and boiling the raw rice flour noodles, or making the raw rice flour noodles dry or instant The process of making noodles or boiling these dry or instant noodles.
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