JP2018535973A - 心停止の処置のためのペプチドおよび方法 - Google Patents
心停止の処置のためのペプチドおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018535973A JP2018535973A JP2018522981A JP2018522981A JP2018535973A JP 2018535973 A JP2018535973 A JP 2018535973A JP 2018522981 A JP2018522981 A JP 2018522981A JP 2018522981 A JP2018522981 A JP 2018522981A JP 2018535973 A JP2018535973 A JP 2018535973A
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- sorbitol
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2015年11月6日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/252,201号の優先権の利益を主張し、その内容は、本明細書により参考としてその全体において援用される。
心停止、または突然死は、一般的な心臓性の病因を伴う生理学的異常の多様な集合についての記述語であって、ここで、患者は、典型的には、無脈、無呼吸および意識不明の症状を呈する。心停止は、広範に広がっており、米国単独において毎年300,000人の犠牲者が概算され、全世界においてさらなる犠牲者が同様に概算される。突然心停止は、米国における死亡の主要な原因であり、その公衆衛生に対する影響は、死亡率の程度において、がん、HIV、脳卒中および感染性疾患よりも大きい。心停止の犠牲者のうちの約40〜50%は、現場において医療補助員および救急医療技師(emergency medical technician:EMT)により蘇生させられ、さらなる処置のために病院へと運ばれる;しかし、犠牲者の生命維持器官に対する心停止からの傷害により、典型的には、それらの病院へと生き延びた犠牲者のうちのわずか約25%(または全世界における600,000人の心停止犠牲者のうちの約40,000)しか、退院するまで生き延びない。
マウスにおける能動的な冷却保護のゲノムスクリーニング、ならびに冷却に対して応答しないノックアウトマウスのさらなる研究に基づいて、PTENの阻害およびAktの活性化が、心停止を生き延びるための重要な標的として同定されている。したがって、Akt経路を制御するタンパク質を一過性かつ特異的に阻害する一連のペプチドが、突然心停止を処置し、生存率を増大させるために開発されてきた。特に、PTENのC末端に局在するPDZ結合ドメイン、PHLPPおよびPKN2のPDK1干渉フラグメントに基づく修飾されたペプチドが、内在PTEN、PHLPPおよびPKN2のそれらのアダプターへの結合に干渉し、Aktの活性化の増大をもたらし、Aktにより増強されるグルコース利用(ソルビトールへの代替的なポリオール経路を介したグルコースの転換の減少を伴う)を引き起こし、突然心停止後の生存率を改善することにおける使用のために、本明細書において記載される。
(a)X1−K−K−K−I−K−ψ−E−I−X2−X3(配列番号32)、ここで、X1は、K、V−Kであるかまたは不在であり;X2は、K、K−Iであるかまたは不在であり;X3は、1〜4アミノ酸残基の配列であるかまたは不在であり;ψは任意のアミノ酸残基であり、ここで、(a)の具体例としては、これらに限定されないが、VKKKKIKREIKI(配列番号33)、VKKKKIKNEIKI(配列番号34)、VKKKKIKAEIKI(配列番号35)またはVKKKKIKKEIKI(配列番号36)が挙げられる;
(b)(RQKRLI)3(配列番号37)、(RHSRIG)3(配列番号38)、RHSRIGIIQQRRTRNG(配列番号39)、RHSRIGVTRQRRARNG(配列番号40)、またはRRRRRRRSRGRRRTY(配列番号41);あるいは
(c)表1に列記されるCPP
を含むか、これらからなる配列を有するCPPとコンジュゲート形成するか、またはこれと連結される。
2つのTATベースの細胞浸透性ペプチド、TAT−PTEN9cおよびTAT−PHLPP9cを、心停止の処置のために設計した。TAT−PTEN9cおよびTAT−PHLPP9cは、それぞれ、PTENおよびPHLPPPホスファターゼのカルボキシ末端PDZ結合モチーフを標的とする。TAT−PHLPP9c(YGRKKRRQRRRLPDCYDTPL;配列番号63)およびTAT−PTEN9c(YGRKKRRQRRRDQHSQITKV;配列番号111)は、20アミノ酸残基のペプチドであり、ここで、11個のアミノ酸残基は、Tatタンパク質の細胞膜伝達ドメイン(YGRKKRRQRRR;配列番号43)から誘導され、残りの9個のアミノ酸残基は、それぞれ、マウスPHLPP1のC末端残基(LPDCYDTPL;配列番号8)またはPTENのC末端残基(DQHSQITKV;配列番号4)から誘導される。2つの対照ペプチド、TAT−PTENaaaおよびTAT−PHLPPaaaもまた調製した。これらの対照ペプチドにおいて、最後の3個のアミノ酸残基を、アラニンに変異させた。
修飾されたペプチド投与のタイミングを決定するために、CPRの間またはROSCの後にTAT−PTEN9cを投与した。C57BL6マウスを、確立されたカリウム誘導型8分間SCAプロトコルに供した(Li, et al. (2015) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 308:H1414-22)。平均動脈血圧(MAP)を、CPRが成功してから4時間後まで記録した。TAT−PTEN9c(7.5mg/kg)または食塩水(NS)を、CPRの間、およびROSCの直後に、静脈内(IV)で投与した。
ニコチンアミド(NAM)とTAT−PTEN9cとの共投与の利益を評価した。C57BL6マウスを、確立されたカリウム誘導型8分間SCAプロトコルに供した。ニコチンアミド(ビタミンB3)をCPRの間に投与し、TAT−PTEN9cをROSCの後に投与し、各群について約12分の中断時間を設けた。
代謝の改変およびエネルギー産生は、SCAの後の重要な予後である。SCAのマウスモデル(Li, et al. (2015) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 308:H1414-22)を用いて、いくつかの代謝化合物を、処置プロトコル(例えば、能動的冷却、低体温療法、または修飾されたPDZ結合ドメインペプチド治療薬)の選択を指導することにおける使用のための診断マーカーとして同定した。
Claims (18)
- 配列番号1からなるPDZ結合ドメイン、および
(a)1〜3個のさらなる非天然のN末端アミノ酸残基、
(b)1〜3個のさらなる非天然のC末端アミノ酸残基、
(c)翻訳後修飾、
(d)1つ以上の非加水分解性結合の導入、または
(e)(a)〜(d)のうちの1つ以上の組み合わせ
を含む、修飾されたペプチド。 - 請求項1に記載の修飾されたペプチドおよび薬学的に受入可能なキャリアを含む、医薬組成物。
- ニコチンアミドをさらに含む、請求項2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 配列番号2からなるPDZ結合ドメイン、または配列番号3のPDK1干渉フラグメント、および
(a)1〜50個のさらなる非天然のアミノ酸残基、
(b)1つ以上の翻訳後修飾、
(c)1つ以上の非加水分解性結合の導入、または
(d)(a)〜(c)のうちの1つ以上の組み合わせ
を含む、修飾されたペプチド。 - さらなる非天然のアミノ酸残基が、細胞浸透ペプチドを含む、請求項4に記載の修飾されたペプチド。
- 請求項4に記載の修飾されたペプチドおよび薬学的に受入可能なキャリアを含む、医薬組成物。
- ニコチンアミドをさらに含む、請求項6に記載の医薬組成物。
- 配列番号63〜110、118〜134、または142〜206のアミノ酸配列を含む、修飾されたペプチド。
- 配列番号1、配列番号2からなるPDZ結合ドメイン、または配列番号3のPDK1干渉フラグメント、および
(a)1〜50個のさらなる非天然のアミノ酸残基、
(b)1つ以上の翻訳後修飾、
(c)1つ以上の非加水分解性結合の導入、
(d)(a)〜(c)のうちの1つ以上の組み合わせ、
を含む修飾されたペプチドを、心停止している対象に投与し、それにより対象の心停止を処置することを含む、突然心停止を処置するための方法。 - さらなる非天然のアミノ酸残基が、細胞浸透ペプチドを含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 修飾されたペプチドを、薬学的に受入可能なキャリアと共に投与する、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 修飾されたペプチドが、心臓の機能が回復した後で投与される、請求項9に記載の方法。
- ニコチンアミドを投与することをさらに含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
-
(a)ニコチンアミドが、心肺蘇生術の間に投与され、修飾されたペプチドが、心臓の機能が回復した後で投与される;
(b)ニコチンアミドおよび修飾されたペプチドが、心臓の機能が回復した後で投与される;または
(c)ニコチンアミドおよび修飾されたペプチドが、心肺蘇生術の間に投与される、
請求項13に記載の方法。 - 対象からの血液試料中のソルビトールまたはタウリンのレベルを決定するプレステップをさらに含む、請求項9に記載の方法であって、ここで、対照試料と比較して上昇した対象からの血液試料ソルビトールまたはタウリンのレベルが、対象に投与するべき修飾されたペプチドの量を示す、前記方法。
- (a)配列番号1、配列番号2からなるPDZ結合ドメイン、または配列番号3のPDK1干渉フラグメント、および
(i)1〜50個のさらなる非天然のアミノ酸残基、
(ii)1つ以上の翻訳後修飾、
(iii)1つ以上の非加水分解性結合の導入、
(iv)(i)〜(iii)のうちの1つ以上の組み合わせ
を含む修飾されたペプチド、ならびに
(b)ニコチンアミド、ソルビトールを検出するための1つ以上の試薬、タウリンを検出するための1つ以上の試薬、またはそれらの組み合わせ
を含む、キット。 - さらなる非天然のアミノ酸残基が、細胞浸透ペプチドを含む、請求項16に記載のキット。
- 心停止の処置を指導するための方法であって、心停止していることが疑われる対象から血液試料を入手すること;血液試料をソルビトールまたはタウリンを検出するための試薬と接触させること;および、血液試料中のソルビトールまたはタウリンのレベルを対照試料と比較したものとして検出することを含み、ここで、対照試料と比較して高い対象の試料中のソルビトールまたはタウリンのレベルは、対象が、低体温療法、ニコチンアミド、修飾されたPDZ結合ドメインペプチドまたはそれらの組み合わせによる処置を必要としていることを示す、前記方法。
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