JP2018525451A - スタイリングヘアケア組成物の形成方法 - Google Patents
スタイリングヘアケア組成物の形成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018525451A JP2018525451A JP2017561277A JP2017561277A JP2018525451A JP 2018525451 A JP2018525451 A JP 2018525451A JP 2017561277 A JP2017561277 A JP 2017561277A JP 2017561277 A JP2017561277 A JP 2017561277A JP 2018525451 A JP2018525451 A JP 2018525451A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/12—Preparations containing hair conditioners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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Abstract
【選択図】なし
Description
パーソナルケア組成物は、高内相エマルジョンを含む。エマルジョンは、アクリラート/ジメチコーンコポリマー/メチルポリマーを含む。安定なエマルジョンを形成するために、アクリラート/ジメチコーンコポリマー/メチルポリマーを、ポリグリセリル脂肪酸エステル及び水の混合物によって安定させる。
一実施形態では、パーソナルケア組成物は、1種以上の油状コンディショニング剤を含む。油状コンディショニング剤は、毛髪及び/又は皮膚に特定のコンディショニング効果を与えるために使用される物質を含む。ヘアトリートメント組成物において、適切なコンディショニング剤は、光沢、柔軟性、櫛通り、帯電防止性、湿潤時の取扱い、ダメージ、扱いやすさ、コシ、及びべとつきに関係する1種以上の効果を与えるものである。本発明の組成物に有用な油状コンディショニング剤は、通常乳化された液体粒子を形成する非水溶性、水分散性、不揮発性な液体を含む。本組成物での使用に適する油状コンディショニング剤は、シリコーン(例えば、シリコーン油、カチオン性シリコーン、シリコーンガム、高屈折率シリコーン、及びシリコーン樹脂)、有機コンディショニング油(例えば、炭化水素油、ポリオレフィン、及び脂肪酸エステル(fatty ester))、若しくはそれらの組合せとして通常特徴づけられるコンディショニング剤、又はそれ以外には本明細書での水性界面活性剤マトリックス中において液体分散粒子を形成するコンディショニング剤である。
本発明の組成物の油状コンディショニング剤は、好ましくは非水溶性シリコーンコンディショニング剤である。シリコーンコンディショニング剤は、揮発性シリコーン、不揮発性シリコーン、又はそれらの組合せを含み得る。好ましくは不揮発性シリコーンコンディショニング剤である。揮発性シリコーンが存在したとしても、それは、市販形態の不揮発性シリコーン物質成分、例えばシリコーンガム及びシリコーン樹脂のための溶媒又はキャリアとしての使用には通常よくあることである。シリコーンコンディショニング剤粒子は、シリコーン流体コンディショニング剤を含んでよく、また、シリコーン流体の沈着効率を向上させる又は毛髪の光沢度を高める他の成分、例えばシリコーン樹脂を含んでもよい。
本発明において油状コンディショニング剤はまた、少なくとも1種の有機コンディショニング油を単独で又は他のコンディショニング剤、例えば前述のシリコーンと組み合わせて含み得る。
本発明の組成物においてコンディショニング剤としての使用に適する有機コンディショニング油としては、ポリマー及びそれらの混合物を含めた、少なくとも約10個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素油、例えば、環式炭化水素、直鎖脂肪族炭化水素(飽和又は不飽和)、及び分枝鎖脂肪族炭化水素(飽和又は不飽和)が挙げられるが、それらだけに限定されない。直鎖炭化水素油は、好ましくは、約C12〜約C19である。炭化水素ポリマーを含めた分枝鎖炭化水素油は、通常、19個超の炭素原子を含有するものである。
本発明の組成物において使用する有機コンディショニング油としては、液体ポリオレフィン、より好ましくは液体ポリ-α-オレフィン、より好ましくは水素化液体ポリ-α-オレフィンも挙げられ得る。本明細書において使用するポリオレフィンは、C4〜約C14、好ましくは約C6〜約C12のオレフィン系(olefenic)モノマーを重合することによって調製される。
本発明の組成物においてコンディショニング剤としての使用に適する他の有機コンディショニング油としては、少なくとも10個の炭素原子を有する脂肪酸エステルが挙げられる。これらの脂肪酸エステルには、脂肪酸又はアルコールに由来するヒドロカルビル鎖を有するエステルが含まれる。これに関する脂肪酸エステルのヒドロカルビル基は、それに共有結合した他の相溶性官能基、例えば、アミド及びアルコキシ部(例えば、エトキシ又はエーテル結合など)を含む又は有し得る。
有機コンディショニング油として毛髪又は皮膚へのコンディショニングの送達に適するフッ素化化合物としては、ペルフルオロポリエーテル、ペルフルオロ化オレフィン、前述のシリコーン流体に類似する流体でもエラストマー形態でもよいフッ素ベースの特殊ポリマー、及びペルフルオロ化ジメチコーンが挙げられる。適切なフッ素化化合物の具体的な非限定的な例としては、Ausimont製のFomblin製品ライン、例えば、HC/04、HC/25、HC01、HC/02、HC/03、Biosil Technologiesから供給されるBiosil Basics Fluoro Gerbet 3.5と一般に呼ばれるジオクチルドデシルフルオロエプチルシトラート、また、Biosil Technologiesから供給されるBiosil Basics Fluorosil LFが挙げられる。
本発明のパーソナルケア組成物での使用に適する有機コンディショニング油としては、アルキルグルコシド及びアルキルグルコシド誘導体が挙げられるが、それらだけに限定されない。適切なアルキルグルコシド及びアルキルグルコシド誘導体の具体的な非限定的な例としては、Amercholから市販されているGlucam E-10、Glucam E-20、Glucam P-10、及びGlucquat 125が挙げられる。
本発明のパーソナルケア組成物は、パーソナルケア製品での使用が既知の1種以上の追加構成成分をさらに含み得るが、但し、この追加構成成分は、本明細書に記載の必須構成成分と物理的及び化学的に相溶性があり、そうでない場合は、製品安定性、審美性、又は性能を不当に損なわないものである。このような追加構成成分の個々の濃度は、パーソナルケア組成物の約0.001重量%〜約10重量%の範囲であり得る。
本発明のパーソナルケア組成物はまた、セルロース又はグアーカチオン性沈着ポリマーを含み得る。セルロース又はガラクトマンナン(glactomannan)のカチオン性沈着ポリマーが好ましい。通常、このようなセルロース又はグアーカチオン性沈着ポリマーは、組成物の約0.05重量%〜約5重量%の濃度で存在し得る。適切なセルロース又はグアーカチオン性沈着ポリマーは、約5,000超の分子量を有する。好ましくは、セルロース又はグアーカチオン性沈着ポリマーは、約200,000超の分子量を有する。さらに、このようなセルロース又はグアー沈着ポリマーは、パーソナルケア組成物の意図された使用のpH、通常pHは約pH3〜約pH9の範囲、好ましくは約pH4〜約pH8の間において約0.15meq/g〜約4.0meq/gの電荷密度を有する。本発明の組成物のpHは、組成物そのままで測定する。
本発明の組成物は、場合により追加の粒子を含み得る。好ましくは、本発明に有用な粒子は、分散非水溶性粒子である。本発明に有用な粒子は、無機、合成、又は半合成のものであり得る。本発明の組成物では、組成物の約20重量%以下、より好ましくは約10重量%以下、さらにより好ましくは2重量%以下の粒子を組み込むことが好ましい。本発明の一実施形態では、追加の粒子は、約300μm未満の平均粒径を有する。
本発明の組成物はまた、1種以上の不透明化剤を含有し得る。不透明化剤は、通常、組成物に所望の審美的効果、例えば、色又は真珠光沢を与えるために使用される。本発明の組成物では、組成物の約20重量%以下、より好ましくは約10重量%以下、さらにより好ましくは2重量%以下の不透明化剤を組み込むことが好ましい。
本発明の組成物は、分散形の非水溶性物質を懸濁させること又は組成物の粘度を調整することに関して効果的な濃度で懸濁化剤をさらに含み得る。このような濃度は、通常、組成物の約0.1重量%〜約10重量%、好ましくは約0.3重量%〜約5.0重量%の懸濁化剤に及ぶ。
本発明の組成物は、1種以上のパラフィン系炭化水素を含有し得る。本発明の組成物での使用に適するパラフィン系炭化水素としては、パーソナルケア組成物での使用が既知の物質、例えば、約21℃(約70°F)以上の1atmで蒸気圧を有するものが挙げられる。非限定的な例としては、ペンタン及びイソペンタンが挙げられる。
本発明の組成物はまた、1種以上の噴射剤を含有し得る。本発明の組成物での使用に適する噴射剤としては、パーソナルケア組成物での使用が既知の材料、例えば、液化ガス噴射剤及び圧縮ガス噴射剤が挙げられる。適切な噴射剤は、約21℃(約70°F)未満の1atmで蒸気圧を有する。適切な噴霧剤の非限定的な例は、アルカン、イソアルカン、ハロアルカン、ジメチルエーテル、窒素、一酸化二窒素、二酸化炭素、及びそれらの混合物である。
本発明の組成物は、芳香剤を含有し得る。
本発明のパーソナルケア組成物は、毛髪をコンディショニング、スタイリング、及びボリュームアップするための従来の方法で使用される。通常、本発明の毛髪を処置する方法は、毛髪に組成物を施用するステップを含む。より詳細には、有効量のパーソナルケア組成物を、好ましくは水で湿らせておいた、好ましくはシャンプーで洗った毛髪に施用する。組成物を、コンディショニング、ボリュームアップ、及び毛髪固定の効果を実現するのに効果的な量でエアロゾル又はポンプ型噴霧器によって毛髪に施用する。このような有効量は、通常、約1g〜約50g、好ましくは約1g〜約20gに及ぶ。毛髪への施用は、通常、毛髪の大部分又はすべてが組成物と接触するように毛髪の隅々まで組成物を作用させることを含む。組成物は好ましくはリーブイン組成物として使用されるので、施用後毛髪から組成物を洗い流す必要はない。
本明細書における部、パーセンテージ、及び比はすべて、別段の指定がない限り、重量によるものである。いくつかの構成成分は、希釈溶液として供給業者からもたらされ得る。レベルは、別段の指定がない限り、活性物質の重量パーセントを表す。
Claims (13)
- (a)第1に、ポリグリセリル脂肪酸エステルを水と合わせて構造化外相プレミックスを作製する工程、
(b)第2に、該プレミックスをアクリラート/ジメチコーンコポリマー/メチルトリメチコンと合わせてゲル化エマルジョンを形成する工程
を含む、高内相エマルジョンの形成方法。 - 前記アクリラート/ジメチコーンコポリマー/メチルトリメチコン対前記構造化外相の比が、少なくとも約90:10である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記アクリラート/ジメチコーンコポリマー/メチルトリメチコン対前記構造化外相の比が、少なくとも約95:5である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリグリセリル脂肪酸エステル対前記水の比が、約1:1である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記高内相エマルジョンがパーソナルケア組成物の構成成分であり、該パーソナルケア組成物がさらに界面活性剤及びコンディショニング剤を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記コンディショニング剤が、シリコーン油、カチオン性シリコーン、シリコーンガム、高屈折率シリコーン、有機変性シリコーン、フルオロ変性シリコーン、シリコーン樹脂、炭化水素油、ポリオレフィン、脂肪酸エステル、及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記界面活性剤が、アニオン性界面活性剤、カチオン性界面活性剤、及び両性界面活性剤からなる群から選択される、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記パーソナルケア組成物が、カチオン性沈着ポリマーをさらに含む、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記カチオン性沈着ポリマーが、セルロース及びグアーカチオン性沈着ポリマーからなる群から選択される、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記パーソナルケア組成物が、約300μm未満の平均粒径を有する粒子をさらに含む、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記粒子が、コロイドシリカ、ヒュームドシリカ、沈降シリカ、シリカゲル、ケイ酸マグネシウム、ガラス粒子、タルク、マイカ、セリサイト、及び粘土からなる群から選択される、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記パーソナルケア組成物が、合成カチオン性沈着ポリマー、ふけ防止剤、懸濁化剤、パラフィン系炭化水素、噴射剤、粘度調整剤、染料、不揮発性溶媒、希釈剤、真珠光沢剤、増泡剤、追加の界面活性剤又は非イオン性共界面活性剤、殺シラミ薬、pH調整剤、芳香剤、保存剤、キレート剤、タンパク質、皮膚活性剤、日焼け止め剤、UV吸収剤、及びビタミンからなる群から選択される1種以上の追加成分をさらに含む、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記高内相が、前記パーソナルケア組成物の約1重量%〜約20重量%のレベルで存在する、請求項5に記載の方法。
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EP3302408B1 (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2019-08-14 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Aerosol hairspray product comprising a spraying device |
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- 2016-05-13 EP EP16800499.2A patent/EP3302417B1/en active Active
- 2016-05-13 AU AU2016266906A patent/AU2016266906B2/en active Active
- 2016-05-13 ES ES16800499T patent/ES2803202T3/es active Active
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- 2016-05-13 WO PCT/US2016/032347 patent/WO2016191130A1/en active Application Filing
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AU2016266906A1 (en) | 2017-12-07 |
US20160346175A1 (en) | 2016-12-01 |
AU2016266906B2 (en) | 2019-08-01 |
EP3302417B1 (en) | 2020-04-15 |
EP3302417A1 (en) | 2018-04-11 |
CA2986421C (en) | 2019-04-23 |
WO2016191130A1 (en) | 2016-12-01 |
KR102041219B1 (ko) | 2019-11-07 |
KR20170132899A (ko) | 2017-12-04 |
CA2986421A1 (en) | 2016-12-01 |
JP6585736B2 (ja) | 2019-10-02 |
ES2803202T3 (es) | 2021-01-25 |
EP3302417A4 (en) | 2018-12-26 |
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