JP2018515207A - 監視システム - Google Patents
監視システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018515207A JP2018515207A JP2017557178A JP2017557178A JP2018515207A JP 2018515207 A JP2018515207 A JP 2018515207A JP 2017557178 A JP2017557178 A JP 2017557178A JP 2017557178 A JP2017557178 A JP 2017557178A JP 2018515207 A JP2018515207 A JP 2018515207A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
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- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002591 computed tomography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000003174 Brain Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002672 stereotactic surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/10—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
- A61N5/1048—Monitoring, verifying, controlling systems and methods
- A61N5/1049—Monitoring, verifying, controlling systems and methods for verifying the position of the patient with respect to the radiation beam
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T7/00—Image analysis
- G06T7/0002—Inspection of images, e.g. flaw detection
- G06T7/0012—Biomedical image inspection
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T7/00—Image analysis
- G06T7/70—Determining position or orientation of objects or cameras
- G06T7/73—Determining position or orientation of objects or cameras using feature-based methods
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T7/00—Image analysis
- G06T7/80—Analysis of captured images to determine intrinsic or extrinsic camera parameters, i.e. camera calibration
- G06T7/85—Stereo camera calibration
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/20—Image signal generators
- H04N13/204—Image signal generators using stereoscopic image cameras
- H04N13/246—Calibration of cameras
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/20—Image signal generators
- H04N13/282—Image signal generators for generating image signals corresponding to three or more geometrical viewpoints, e.g. multi-view systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/36—Image-producing devices or illumination devices not otherwise provided for
- A61B90/37—Surgical systems with images on a monitor during operation
- A61B2090/376—Surgical systems with images on a monitor during operation using X-rays, e.g. fluoroscopy
- A61B2090/3762—Surgical systems with images on a monitor during operation using X-rays, e.g. fluoroscopy using computed tomography systems [CT]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/39—Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
- A61B2090/3937—Visible markers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/02—Arrangements for diagnosis sequentially in different planes; Stereoscopic radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/03—Computed tomography [CT]
- A61B6/032—Transmission computed tomography [CT]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/04—Positioning of patients; Tiltable beds or the like
- A61B6/0492—Positioning of patients; Tiltable beds or the like using markers or indicia for aiding patient positioning
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/12—Arrangements for detecting or locating foreign bodies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/10—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
- A61N5/1048—Monitoring, verifying, controlling systems and methods
- A61N5/1049—Monitoring, verifying, controlling systems and methods for verifying the position of the patient with respect to the radiation beam
- A61N2005/1059—Monitoring, verifying, controlling systems and methods for verifying the position of the patient with respect to the radiation beam using cameras imaging the patient
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/10—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
- A61N5/1048—Monitoring, verifying, controlling systems and methods
- A61N5/1049—Monitoring, verifying, controlling systems and methods for verifying the position of the patient with respect to the radiation beam
- A61N2005/1061—Monitoring, verifying, controlling systems and methods for verifying the position of the patient with respect to the radiation beam using an x-ray imaging system having a separate imaging source
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2200/00—Indexing scheme for image data processing or generation, in general
- G06T2200/04—Indexing scheme for image data processing or generation, in general involving 3D image data
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
- G06T2207/30—Subject of image; Context of image processing
- G06T2207/30004—Biomedical image processing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
- G06T2207/30—Subject of image; Context of image processing
- G06T2207/30204—Marker
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
- 放射線治療装置と共に使用するための監視システムであって、当該監視システムは、
その上に1つ又は複数の3次元突起部(38)が設けられたターゲット面(36a,36b)であって、各突起部(38)は多数の平坦な側面(S)を有する、ターゲット面(36a,36b)と、
該ターゲット面(36a,36b)の画像を取得するように動作可能な立体カメラ(14)と、
前記立体カメラ(14)によって取得された前記ターゲット面(36a,36b)の画像を、空間内の定点に対する前記立体カメラ(14)の位置及び向きを識別するデータと共に処理して、少なくとも1つ又は複数の3次元投影(36a,36b)によって規定された平坦な側面(S)の空間内の前記定点に対する前記位置を決定するように動作可能な処理モジュール(200)と、を有する、
監視システム。 - 前記3次元突起部(38)のそれぞれの前記平坦な側面(S)は、特徴点(40)を規定するように収束し、前記処理モジュール(200)は、前記少なくとも1つ又は複数の3次元投影(36a,36b)によって規定された前記特徴点(40)の空間内の前記定点に対する前記位置を決定するように動作可能である、請求項1に記載の監視システム。
- 監視され、長手方向軸線(X)を有する対象物(30)をさらに有し、前記ターゲット面(36a,36b)は、前記対象物(30)に固定され且つ該対象物と共に移動可能である、請求項1又は2に記載の監視システム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの3次元突起部(38)は、複数の3次元突起部である、請求項1又は2に記載の監視システム。
- 前記複数の3次元突起部(38)のうちの1つが、前記複数の3次元突起部のうちの別のものとは異なるボリュームを有する、請求項4に記載の監視システム。
- 前記複数の3次元突起部(38)のうちの1つが、前記複数の3次元突起部(38)のうちの別のものと異なる高さ(H)を有する、請求項5に記載の監視システム。
- 前記3次元突起部(38)は非対称のパターンで配置される、請求項4乃至6のいずれか一項に記載の監視システム。
- 前記ターゲット面は、第1のターゲット面(36a)及び第2のターゲット面(36b)を含む、請求項1乃至7のいずれか一項に記載の監視システム。
- 第1のターゲット面(36a)及び第2のターゲット面(36b)は、長手方向軸線(X)の周りで前記対象物上の円周方向に離間される、請求項3に従属する場合の請求項8に記載の監視システム。
- 第1のターゲット面(36a)及び第2のターゲット面(36b)は、それぞれ、互いに平行に延びる第1の軸線(FA1,FA2)と、それぞれの第1の軸線(FA1,FA2)に対して所定の角度で延びる第2の軸線(SA1,SA2)とを有する、請求項8又は9に記載の監視システム。
- 第1の軸線(FA1,FA2)は、それぞれの第2の軸線(SA1,SA2)に対し直交して延びる、請求項10に記載の監視システム。
- 第1の軸線(FA1,FA2)は、それぞれ、前記対象物(30)の長手方向軸線(X)に対して平行な方向に延びる、請求項3に従属する場合の請求項10又は11に記載の監視システム。
- 前記少なくとも1つのターゲット面(36a,36b)上に所定のパターンを投影するプロジェクタ(44)を含む、請求項1乃至12のいずれか一項に記載の監視システム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの3次元突起部(38)はピラミッド(38)である、請求項1乃至12のいずれか一項に記載の監視システム。
- 前記ピラミッドは四角形のピラミッドである、請求項14に記載の監視システム。
- 放射線治療システムであって、当該システムは、
治療装置(12)と、
請求項1乃至15のいずれか一項に記載の監視システムと、を有する、
放射線治療システム。 - 監視システムと共に使用するためのターゲット面(36a,36b)であって、該ターゲット面(36a,36b)は、その上に1つ又は複数の3次元突起部(38)が設けられており、各突起部(38)は複数の平坦な側面(S)を有する、
ターゲット面(36a,36b)。 - 前記1つ又は複数の3次元突起部(138)のそれぞれが、その中に埋め込まれた球体(50)を含む、請求項17に記載のターゲット面(36a,36b)。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1508163.1 | 2015-05-13 | ||
GB1508163.1A GB2538274B8 (en) | 2015-05-13 | 2015-05-13 | A target surface |
PCT/GB2016/051372 WO2016181156A1 (en) | 2015-05-13 | 2016-05-12 | A monitoring system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2018515207A true JP2018515207A (ja) | 2018-06-14 |
Family
ID=53489549
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017557178A Ceased JP2018515207A (ja) | 2015-05-13 | 2016-05-12 | 監視システム |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20180345040A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3294137A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2018515207A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107872983B (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2538274B8 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016181156A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10742956B2 (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2020-08-11 | Varian Medical Systems, Inc. | System and method for determining position and orientation of depth cameras |
JP6611833B2 (ja) * | 2018-01-16 | 2019-11-27 | キヤノン株式会社 | 放射線撮影システム、並びに、カメラ制御装置及びその制御方法 |
EP3557531A1 (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2019-10-23 | Vision RT Limited | Camera monitoring system for monitoring a patient in a bore based medical system |
CN110807807B (zh) * | 2018-08-01 | 2022-08-05 | 深圳市优必选科技有限公司 | 一种单目视觉的目标定位的图案、方法、装置及设备 |
EP3699925A1 (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2020-08-26 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Camera assisted subject support configuration |
EP4309731A1 (en) | 2022-07-18 | 2024-01-24 | Vision RT Limited | Radiation incidence monitoring method and system |
EP4331664A1 (en) | 2022-08-31 | 2024-03-06 | Vision RT Limited | A system for monitoring position of a patient |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6405072B1 (en) * | 1991-01-28 | 2002-06-11 | Sherwood Services Ag | Apparatus and method for determining a location of an anatomical target with reference to a medical apparatus |
US6973202B2 (en) * | 1998-10-23 | 2005-12-06 | Varian Medical Systems Technologies, Inc. | Single-camera tracking of an object |
GB2390792B (en) * | 2002-07-08 | 2005-08-31 | Vision Rt Ltd | Image processing system for use with a patient positioning device |
DE10231630A1 (de) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-01-29 | Brainlab Ag | System zur Patientenpositionierung für die Strahlentherapie/Radiochirurgie basierend auf einer stereoskopischen Röntgenanlage |
US6904125B2 (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2005-06-07 | Cancer Care Ontario | Phantom for evaluating nondosimetric functions in a multi-leaf collimated radiation treatment planning system |
EP1741469A1 (en) * | 2005-07-08 | 2007-01-10 | Engineers & Doctors Wallstén Medical A/S | Method of guiding an irradiation equipment |
CN102921114B (zh) * | 2012-10-09 | 2016-08-24 | 重庆同康骨科医院有限公司 | 一种三维定位方法 |
GB2506903A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2014-04-16 | Vision Rt Ltd | Positioning patient for radio-therapy using 3D models and reflective markers |
CN103007440B (zh) * | 2012-12-13 | 2015-09-09 | 上海交通大学 | 一种基于磁共振图像的超声探头三维坐标定位方法 |
GB2516282B (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2017-07-26 | Vision Rt Ltd | Method of calibration of a stereoscopic camera system for use with a radio therapy treatment apparatus |
CN203802968U (zh) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-09-03 | 中国人民解放军第三〇七医院 | 一种用于立体定向放射治疗系统焦点位置检测的装置 |
-
2015
- 2015-05-13 GB GB1508163.1A patent/GB2538274B8/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-05-12 WO PCT/GB2016/051372 patent/WO2016181156A1/en unknown
- 2016-05-12 EP EP16723472.3A patent/EP3294137A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-05-12 US US15/573,825 patent/US20180345040A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-05-12 JP JP2017557178A patent/JP2018515207A/ja not_active Ceased
- 2016-05-12 CN CN201680026317.XA patent/CN107872983B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2016181156A1 (en) | 2016-11-17 |
GB2538274A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
EP3294137A1 (en) | 2018-03-21 |
US20180345040A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 |
GB2538274B (en) | 2017-08-09 |
GB2538274A8 (en) | 2017-09-27 |
CN107872983A (zh) | 2018-04-03 |
GB2538274B8 (en) | 2017-09-27 |
GB201508163D0 (en) | 2015-06-24 |
CN107872983B (zh) | 2019-05-14 |
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