JP2018512115A - 糖タンパク質h融合により再標的化されたヘルペスウイルス - Google Patents
糖タンパク質h融合により再標的化されたヘルペスウイルス Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
i)炎症性促進活性若しくは抗炎症活性を有する免疫調節物質等の1以上の治療用タンパク質(サイトカイン、好ましくはGM-CSF又はIL12のような免疫応答を刺激するサイトカインを含む)、抗体、その誘導体若しくは抗体模倣物、例えば、チェックポイント阻害剤(例えばPDL1、PD1、CTLA4)に対する抗体、その誘導体若しくは抗体模倣物、若しくは疾患微小環境(microenvironment)、特に腫瘍微小環境を修飾することができるタンパク質(例えばコラゲナーゼ)、
ii)1以上の異種抗原若しくは自己抗原、エピトープ/ネオエピトープ若しくはエピトープ/ネオエピトープのストリング、又は、
iii)バラシクロビル及びヒトサイトメガロウイルスのプロテインキナーゼ、CYP2B1、シトシンデアミナーゼ、プリンデオキシヌクレオシドフォスフォリラーゼ、カルボキシルエステラーゼ、アセチルコリンエステラーゼ、ブチリルコリンエステラーゼ、パラオキソナーゼ、マトリクスメタロプロテイナーゼ、アルカリフォスファターゼ、β−グルクロニダーゼ、バラシクロビラーゼ、プラスミン、カルボキシペプチダーゼG2、ペニシリンアミダーゼ、β−ラクタマーゼ若しくはβ−ガラクトシダーゼ等の1以上のプロドラッグ変換酵素(Yang et al., Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2011 1(3)143-159による例)。
本発明者らは、gHのアミノ酸23〜24の間のトラスツズマブscFvをコードする配列の挿入によってR-VG801を操作した。開始ゲノムは、HSV-1ゲノムのUL3とUL4との間に挿入されたLOX−Pに挟まれたpBeloBAC配列を持つpYEBac102であった。操作はgalKリコンビニアリングによって行われた。簡潔には、gHに対するホモロジーアームを含むGalKカセットを、プライマーgH6_galK_fATGCG GTCCATGCCCAGGCCATCCAAAAACCATGGGTCTGTCTGCTCAGTCCTGTTGACAATTAATCATCGGCA(配列番号10)、及びgH5_galK_rTCGTGGGGGTTATTAT TTTGGGCGTTGCGTGGGGTCAGGTCCACGACTGGTCAGCACTGTCCTGCTCCTT(配列番号11)によって増幅した。このカセットを、pYEBac102を持つSW102細菌に電気穿孔した。galKカセットを持つ組み換え体クローンを、1 mg/L D-ビオチン、0.2 % ガラクトース、45 mg/L L-ロイシン、1 mM MgSO4・7H2O、及び12 μg/ml クロラムフェニコールで補足したM63培地(15mM(NH4)2SO4、100mM KH2PO4、1.8 μg FeSO4・7H2O、pH7に調整)を含むプレート上で選択した。また、galK偽陽性細菌コロニーを排除するため、上記クローンを1 %ガラクトース及び12 μg/mlクロラムフェニコールで補足したMcConkey寒天ベースプレート上にストリークし(streaked:画線培養し)、プライマーgalK_129_fACAATCTCTGTTTGCCAACGCATTTGG(配列番号28)及びgalK_417_r CATTGCCGCTGATCACCATGTCCACGC(配列番号29)を用いてコロニーPCRにより確認した。次に、以下に記載されるSer-Glyリンカーによって、及びgHに対するホモロジーアームによって挟まれた、トラスツズマブscFvカセットを、pSG-ScFvHER2-SGに由来するフラグメント1番及びフラグメント2番と名付けた2つの別々のフラグメントとして増幅した。pSG-ScFvHER2-SGは、Ser-Glyリンカー(配列番号12)によって挟まれたトラスツズマブscFvカセットを持つ。フラグメント1番を、テンプレートとしてpSG-ScFvHER2を使用して、プライマーgH23_8SG_scFv4D5_fTCGTGGGGGTTATTATTTTGGGCGTTGCGTGGGGTCAGG TCCACGACTGGCATAGTAGTGGCGGTGGCTCTGGATCCG(配列番号13)、及びscFv4D5_358_rGGAAACGGTTCGGATCAGCCATCGG(配列番号14)によって増幅した。フラグメント2番を、テンプレートとしてpSG-ScFvHER2を使用して、gH24_12SG_scFv4D5rATGCGGTCCATGCCCAGGCCATCCAAAAACCATGGGTCTGTCTGCTCAGTACCG GATCCACCGGAACCAGAGCC(配列番号15)、及びscFv4D5_315_fGGAGATCAAATCGGATATGCCGATGG(配列番号16)によって増幅した。フラグメント1番及び2番を、Ser-Glyリンカー及びgHに対するホモロジーアームによって挟まれたscFv-HER2カセットを生成するためアニールして伸長させた。組み換えゲノムは、配列HSSGGGSG(配列番号17)を有する上流のSer-Glyリンカー、及び配列SSGGGSGSGGSG(配列番号18)を有する下流のSer-Glyリンカーによって挟まれたHER2に対するscFvを持つ。VLとVHの間のリンカーはSDMPMADPNRFRGKNLVFHS(配列番号19)である。galKカセットの削除、及びscFv-HER2、又はmCherryによって例示される選択された配列の挿入を持つ組み換えクローンを、1mg/L Dビオチン、0.2%デオキシ−2−ガラクトース、0.2%グリセロール、45mg/L L-ロイシン、1mM MgSO4・7H2O、及び12 μg/mlクロラムフェニコールで補足したM63培地(上記参照)を含むプレート上で選択した。また、細菌コロニーを、コロニーPCRによって選択した配列の存在について確認した。
最初に、本発明者らは、gHのアミノ酸23〜48の間のトラスツズマブscFvをコードする配列の挿入によってR-VG799を操作した。その手順は、下記の2つの違いを有する以外は、R-VG803のgH中のscFv-HER2を操作するために上に記載された手順と同じであった。第1に、galKカセットは、プライマーgH29_galK_fCGCGGTGGTTTTTGGGGGTCGGGGGTGTTTGGCAGCCACAGACGCCCGGTCCTGTTGACAATTAATCATCGGCA(配列番号24)、及びgH5_galK_rTCGTGGGGGTTATTATTTTGGGCGTTGCGTGGGGTCAGGTCCACGACTGGTCAGCACTGTCCTGCTCCTT(配列番号25)によって増幅した。第2に、フラグメント2番は、gH48_12SG_scFv4D5_rCCGCGCGGTGGTTTTTGGGGGTCGGGGGTGTTTGGCAGCCACAGACGCCCACCGGATCCACCGGAACCAGAGCC(配列番号26)、及びscFv4D5_315_fGGAGATCAAATCGGATATGCCGATGG(配列番号27)によって増幅される点でR-VG803を生成するために使用されたフラグメント2番とは異なった。R-VG803の構築について詳述されるように、mCherry配列を挿入した。
R-VG809は、gD中のアミノ酸6〜38に対応する配列の欠失を持つこと以外はR-VG803と同一である。開始材料はR-VG803 BACゲノムであった。gD中のアミノ酸6〜38の欠失を生成するため、gDに対するホモロジーアームによって挟まれたgalKカセットを、プライマーgD5_galK_fTTGTCGTCATAGTGGGCCTCCATGGGGTCCGCGGCAAATATGCCTTGGCGCCTGTTGACAATTAATCATCGGCA(配列番号30)、及びgD39_galK_rATCGGGAGGCTGGGGGGCTGGAACGGGTCCGGTAGGCCCGCCTGGATGTGTCAGCACTGTCCTGCTCCTT(配列番号31)で増幅した。次に、本発明者らは、galK配列を合成二本鎖オリゴヌクレオチドgD_aa5_39_f_rTTGTCGTCATAGTGGGCCTCCATGGGGTCCGCGGCAAATATGCCTTGGCGCACATCCAGGCGGGCCTACCGGACCCGTTCCAGCCCCCCAGCCTCCCGAT(配列番号32)で置換した。
R-VG805に対する開始材料はR-VG803BACゲノムであった。gDにおいてアミノ酸6〜38の欠失を生成するため、gDに対するホモロジーアームによって挟まれたgalKカセットをプライマーgD5_galK_fTTGTCGTCATAGTGGGCCTCCATGGGGTCCGCGGCAAATATGCCTTGGCGCCTGTTGACAATTAATCATCGGCA(配列番号33)、及びgD39_galK_rATCGGGAGGCTGGGGGGCTGGAACGGGTCCGGTAGGCCCGCCTGGATGTGTCAGCACTGTCCTGCTCCTT(配列番号34)で増幅した。次に、本発明者らは、プライマーBAC_LM611_fTTGTCGTCATAGTGGGCCTCCATGGGGTCCGCGGCAAATATGCCTTGGCGGCCGAGGTGCAACTGCAGCAGTC(配列番号35)、及びgD39_11SAG_EGFR_rATCGGGAGGCTGGGGGGCTGGAACGGGTCCGGTAGGCCCGCCTGGATGTGACTTGCACTAGATGAAGCACTTCCTGCGGAAGATTTGATCTCGAGTTCTGTCCCCG(配列番号36)を用いて、BACVG804中のgalK配列を、pTNHaa-αEGFR(ロチェスターのMayo ClinicのSteve Russel博士の厚意により提供された)から増幅されたscFv-EGFRカセットで置換した。下流リンカーは配列SSAGSASSSAS(配列番号37)を有し、上流リンカーは存在しない。VHとVLとの間のリンカーはGGGGSGGGGSGGGGS(配列番号38)である。
R-VG807に対する開始材料はR-VG803BACゲノムであった。gDにおいてアミノ酸6〜38の欠失を生成するため、gDに対するホモロジーアームによって挟まれたgalKカセットをプライマーgD5_galK_fTTGTCGTCATAGTGGGCCTCCATGGGGTCCGCGGCAAATATGCCTTGGCGCCTGTTGACAATTAATCATCGGCA(配列番号39)、及びgD39_galK_rATCGGGAGGCTGGGGGGCTGGAACGGGTCCGGTAGGCCCGCCTGGATGTGTCAGCACTGTCCTGCTCCTT(配列番号40)で増幅した。次に、本発明者らは、プライマーgD5_scFvHER2_fTTGTCGTCATAGTGGGCCTCCATGGGGTCCGCGGCAAATATGCCTTGGCGTCCGATATCCAGATGACCCAGTCCC(配列番号41)、及びgD39_11SAG_HER2_rATCGGGAGGCTGGGGGGCTGGAACGGGTCCGGTAGGCCCGCCTGGATGTGACTTGCACTAGATGAAGCACTTCCTGCGGAAGAGGAGACGGTGACTAGTGTTCCTTGACC(配列番号42)を用いて、galK配列を、pSG-ScFvHER2から増幅されたscFv HER2カセットで置換した。下流リンカーは配列SSAGSASSSAS(配列番号43)を有し、上流リンカーは存在しない。VHとVLとの間のリンカーはSDMPMADPNRFRGKNLVFHS(配列番号44)である。
ベロ細胞をR-VG803(3PFU/細胞)、及び比較のためのR-LM5で感染させ、感染の72時間後に採取した。細胞溶解物をポリアクリルアミドゲル電気泳動法に供し、PVDF細胞膜に転写し、gHに対するポリクローナル抗体を用いて免疫ブロッティングを行った。図2は、R-VG803に由来するキメラscFv-HER2-gHがR-LM5に由来するwt-gHよりも遅い電気泳動度で移動したこと、及び130Kの明白なMrを示す。
gD中のscFv-HER2の挿入が、組み換えウイルスR-LM113及びR-LM249に対してHER2受容体を通って細胞に侵入する能力を与えることは以前に示されている。gH中のscFV-HER2の挿入が、R-VG803に対してHER2受容体を通って細胞に侵入する能力を与えるという証拠を提供するため、本発明者らは、単独の受容体としてHER2を発現する細胞を利用した。親J細胞はgDに対する受容体を発現しないことから、gDを活性化することができず、wt-HSVによって感染されない。J-HER2細胞は、遺伝子導入により単独の受容体としてHER2を発現する。対照として、本発明者らは、遺伝子導入によりに受容体としてNectin1又はHVEMを発現し、wt-HSVによって感染される、J-nectin細胞及びJ-HVEM細胞、並びにヒト又は動物のHVEM/Nectin1のオーソログを発現するヒト及び動物の細胞、すなわち、ケラチノサイトの(keratinocytic)HaCaT、ニューロンのSK-N-SH、癌HeLa、MDA-MB-231、ヒト繊維芽細胞のHFF14、ハムスターBHK細胞、また同様にHER2+HVEM/Nectin 1を発現する卵巣癌SK-OV-3細胞を含んだ。図3Aに示されるように、R-VG803はJ-HER2細胞に感染した。R-VG803によるJ-Nectin1、J-HVEM、並びにヒト及び動物の細胞の感染(図3A)は、R-VG803がwt-gDをコードすることから、驚くことではなかった。本発明者らは、J-HER2細胞においてR-VG803が細胞間拡散を行うことができると更に報告した。細胞を0.01 PFU/細胞で感染させ、毎日モニターした。1日目には、感染は単一細胞を含んだ。翌日、感染は、連続的に大きなサイズの細胞の塊を含んだ(図3B)。
本発明者らは、gH中のscFv-HER2、及びgDに由来する受容体の結合部位の一部の欠失を持つ組み換え体を操作した。gDの2つの主な受容体は、Nectin1及びHVEMである。gDにおけるHVEMの結合部位はアミノ酸1〜32に存在する。成熟gD中のNectin1の結合部位はより広範囲であり、アミノ酸35〜38、アミノ酸199〜201、アミノ酸214〜217、アミノ酸219〜221の間に位置する、Igフォールド(Ig-folded)コア及び部分を含む。本発明者らは、R-VG803から成熟gDのアミノ酸6〜38領域、すなわち先に、成熟gDのアミノ酸5〜39の間のscFv-HER2の挿入によりHER2に対して再標的化されたHSVである、R-LM113から欠失されたのと同じ領域を欠失させた。該欠失は、アミノ酸35〜38、アミノ酸199〜201、アミノ酸214〜217、アミノ酸219〜221の間に位置する、Igフォールドコア及び部分を含む、Nectin1との相互作用に関係するHVEM結合部位全体及びいくつかの残基を除去する。たとえ、Nectin1との相互作用と関係する少数のアミノ酸が欠失されたとしても、R-LM113は、Nectin1及びHVEMから脱標的化されたことを示し、組み換え体はHVEM及びNectin1の両方から脱標的化される。R-VG809という名の組み換えウイルスは、ヒトHaCaT細胞、SK-N-SH細胞、MDA-MB-231細胞、HeLA細胞、HFF14細胞、ハムスターBHK細胞と同様にJ-HVEM細胞だけでなくJ-Nectin1細胞にも感染することができなかった。R-VG809は、J-HER2細胞及びSK-OV-3細胞を効率的に感染させる能力を維持した(図5)。R-VG809向性は、R-VG803のそれとは著しく異なる(図5を図3Aと比較)。本発明者らは、HER2再標的化gHによるR-VG809感染が、gDにおいてHVEM及びNectin1に対する結合部位、そして結果的には受容体を媒介とするgD活性化を要求しないと結論付けた。要約すると、R-VG809は完全に向け直された(redirected)向性、gHによるHER2受容体への再標的化、及びgD受容体からの脱標的化を示す。SK-OV-3細胞のその侵入経路を図4に示す。R-VG803の侵入とは対照的に、SK-OV-3細胞へのR-VG809の侵入はトラスツズマブ単独で阻害されたことが理解され、完全にHER2受容体によることを示した。
本発明者らは、HER2に対してはgH中のscFv-HER2の挿入によって、及びEGFRに対しては成熟gDのアミノ酸6〜38領域に代えてscFv-EGFRの挿入によって、同時に再標的化したHSV組み換え体を操作した。簡潔には、R-VG803を、本明細書でscFv-EGFRと名付けられたEGFRに対してscFvで成熟gDの内因性アミノ酸6〜38領域を置換するように修飾した。R-VG805と名付けられた組み換えウイルスを実際にNectin 1及びHVEMから脱標的化したgHを用いて、成熟gD中のアミノ酸6〜38領域の欠失のためにHER2に再標的化し、成熟gDのアミノ酸6〜38に代えてEGFRへのscFvの挿入のためEGFRに再標的化した(図6)。本発明者らは、scFV-EFGRの挿入がR-VG805、また欠失を持つEGFRの変異体であるEGFR-vIIIを再標的化することに注目する(図6)。このEGFR変異体は、ヒト神経膠芽腫で高度に発現される。これらの結果は、選択した2つの異なる受容体への二重の再標的化によりHSV組み換え体を操作することが可能なことを示す。
本発明者らは、gH中のscFv-HER2の挿入、及び成熟gDのアミノ酸6〜38領域に代えてscFv-HER2の挿入の両方によって、HER2に再標的化したHSV組み換え体を操作した。簡潔には、R-VG803を、scFv-HER2で成熟gDの内因性アミノ酸6〜38領域を置換するように修飾した。R-VG807と名付けられた組み換えウイルスをHER2に二重に再標的化し、成熟gDのアミノ酸6〜38領域の欠失のためNectin1及びHVEMから脱標的化した。
本発明者らは、gHのN末端部分の欠失とscFv-HER2の挿入とを結び付けることができるかどうか調査した。欠失部分はgHのアミノ酸24〜47をコードする配列であった。この配列をscFv-HER2で置換した。得られた組み換え体をR-VG811と名付けた。図7は、R-VG811がJ-HER2細胞に感染したことを示す。したがって、scFv-HER2の挿入を、少なくともアミノ酸48までgH中の欠失と結び付けて考えることができる。これは、挿入部位が、アミノ酸18に対してはC末端、またアミノ酸19とアミノ酸48との間の任意のアミノ酸のN末端になり得ることを示す。Atanasiuet al.(MBio. 2013 Feb 26;4(2). pii: e00046-13. doi: 10.1128/mBio.00046-13)は、「gHΔ48/gLは完全に調節性の活性化をもたらす経路上の中間構造を有し、融合の経路の重要な工程は受容体結合gDによる活性化状態へのgH/gLの転換であることを示唆し、この活性化gH/gLはgHΔ48/gLに似ている」と提案した。ビリオン−細胞侵入においてではなく、細胞−細胞融合アッセイで得られたAtanasiuによる結果に基づき、当業者は、gH中のアミノ酸24〜47の配列の欠失、及びscFv-HER2によるその置換が、ウイルスが細胞膜と融合しやすくして、R-VG803に関する感染の増強を可能とすると仮定するかもしれない。本発明者らは、R-VG803の比較のためSK-OV-3細胞及びJ-HER2細胞においてR-VG811のDNA-BACを形質移入し、mCherryマーカーを発現する細胞の量によってウイルス感染/形成の程度を決定した。図7B〜図7Dは、J-HER2細胞又はSK-OV-3細胞におけるR-VG811、又はR-VG803DNAの形質移入により得られた感染細胞の量を比較する。実験の定量を図7C及び図7Dで示す。全体として、感染性のウイルス産生の効率は、R-VG803よりもR-VG811を用いる場合に低く、gHのN末端でのアミノ酸48までのアミノ酸の欠失が組み換え体の感染能力を減少させることを示す。したがって、Atanasiuet al. の結果は、欠失したアミノ酸24〜47の内因性gH配列に代えてscFv-HER2の挿入を持つHSV組み換え体の挙動の予測とはならなかった。
本発明者らは、R-VG803及びR-VG809の複製の程度を、gD中のscFv-HER2の挿入によりHER2に再標的化されるR-LM113及びR-LM249の2つの組み換え体の複製の程度と比較した。受容体としてHER2を発現するJ-HER2細胞、並びに受容体としてHER2及びNectin1/HVEMを発現するSK-OV-3細胞において複製を測定した。細胞を0.1PFU/細胞又は0.01PFU/mlで感染させ、感染の3時間、24時間及び48時間後に採取した。図8において、結果は、R-VG803及びR-VG809がR-LM113又はR-LM249と同じくらい効率的に、又はSK-OV-3細胞においてはより一層効率的に複製したことを示す。
R-VG803又はR-VG809が細胞を殺傷する能力の基準として、本発明者らは、HER2陽性SK-OV-3細胞に対してAlamarBlueによる細胞毒性試験を行った。wt HSV R-LM5及び再標的化されたR-LM113及びR-LM249を比較のため含めた。図9は、R-VG803、R-VG809によって引き起こされた細胞毒性が、R-LM113又はR-LM249によって引き起こされたものに非常に類似したことを示す。
linker リンカー
ScFv-HER2inserted between AA 23 and 24 of gH gHのアミノ酸23〜24の間に挿入されたscFv-HER2
ScFv-HER2 insertedbetween AA 23 and 48 of gH gHのアミノ酸23〜48の間に挿入されたscFv-HER2
Identical toR-VG803, with deletion of AA 6-38 in gD R-VG803と同一、gDのアミノ酸6〜38の欠失を有する
Identical toR-VG809, with insertion of scFv-EGFR in place of AA 6-38 of gD R-VG809と同一、gDのアミノ酸6〜38に代えてscFv-EGFRの挿入を有する
Identical toR-VG809, with insertion of scFv-HER2 in place of AA 6-38 of gD R-VG809と同一、gDのアミノ酸6〜38に代えてscFv-HER2の挿入を有する
図3
Day 1 1日目
Day 2 2日目
Day 3 3日目
Day 4 4日目
Day 5 5日目
図4
No Abs 抗体無し
Infection (%) 感染(%)
Infected 感染
図8
h post infection 感染後の時間
図9
Viability (%) 生存率(%)
Days 日
Claims (15)
- 成熟糖タンパク質H(gH)若しくはトランケートgHのN末端に融合された、又はgHに挿入された異種性ポリペプチドリガンドを含む、組み換え感染性ヘルペスウイルス。
- 前記異種性ポリペプチドリガンドが、配列番号1によるgHのアミノ酸19〜23のいずれか1つから開始してアミノ酸48〜88のいずれか1つで終了する、又はアミノ酸116から開始してアミノ酸136で終了するN末端領域、又は相同性gHの対応する領域に挿入される、請求項1に記載の組み換え感染性ヘルペスウイルス。
- 前記異種性ポリペプチドリガンドがgHのH1AドメインのN末端に挿入される、請求項1又は2に記載の組み換え感染性ヘルペスウイルス。
- N末端領域の1以上のgHアミノ酸が欠失される、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の組み換え感染性ヘルペスウイルス。
- 前記ヘルペスウイルスが減少した毒性を有するか、又は疾患細胞において非疾患細胞と異なる複製能力を有する、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の組み換え感染性ヘルペスウイルス。
- gDの細胞リガンドに対して減少した結合を有するか若しくは特異的な結合を有しない改変糖タンパク質D(gD)を含むか若しくはgDを欠き、又は、
gDが、配列番号4によるgDのアミノ酸残基26〜33のいずれかから開始し、アミノ酸残基31〜63のいずれかで終了する、及び/又はアミノ酸残基65〜86のいずれかから開始し、アミノ酸残基235〜243のいずれかで終了する、又は相同性gDの対応する領域のアミノ酸欠失を有する、
請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の組み換え感染性ヘルペスウイルス。 - 成熟gD若しくはトランケートgDのN末端に融合された、又はgDに挿入された異種性ポリペプチドリガンドを含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の組み換え感染性ヘルペスウイルス。
- 異種性の検出可能なマーカー、及び/又は下記:
i)1以上の治療用タンパク質、
ii)1以上の異種抗原若しくは自己抗原、エピトープ/ネオエピトープ、若しくはエピトープ/ネオエピトープのストリング、又は、
iii)1以上のプロドラッグ変換酵素、
の1以上を発現する1以上の発現カセットを更に含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の組み換え感染性ヘルペスウイルス。 - gH及び/若しくはgDに融合又は挿入された前記異種性ポリペプチドリガンドが、細胞表面でアクセス可能な分子若しくははその一部に結合し、又は、
gH及び/若しくはgDに融合若しくは挿入された前記異種性ポリペプチドリガンドが、細胞表面でアクセス可能な分子若しくはその一部に結合し、前記細胞が疾患細胞である、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の組み換え感染性ヘルペスウイルス。 - 医薬における使用に対する請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の組み換え感染性ヘルペスウイルス。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の組み換え感染性ヘルペスウイルス、又は成熟糖タンパク質H(gH)若しくはトランケートgHのN末端に融合された若しくはgHに挿入された少なくとも異種性ポリペプチドリガンドのゲノムを含む、核酸。
- 請求項11に記載の核酸を含むベクター。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の組み換え感染性ヘルペスウイルス、請求項11に記載の核酸、又は請求項12に記載のベクターを含む、細胞。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の組み換え感染性ヘルペスウイルスを使用する細胞を死滅させる方法。
- 細胞において請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の組み換え感染性ヘルペスウイルスを増殖させるin vitro方法。
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WO2009013448A2 (en) * | 2007-07-26 | 2009-01-29 | Crusade Laboratories Limited | Herpesviruses having altered target cell specificity |
JP2011522532A (ja) * | 2008-05-29 | 2011-08-04 | アルマ マータ ステューディオラム ― ユニバーシタ ディ ボローニャ | 親和性を改変した単純ヘルペスウイルス(hsv)、その使用および調製法 |
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INTERVIROLOGY, vol. 44, JPN6019046823, 2001, pages 232 - 42, ISSN: 0004163985 * |
PLOS PATHOGENS, vol. Vol.11, No.5 e1004907, JPN6019046826, 21 May 2015 (2015-05-21), pages 1 - 18, ISSN: 0004163986 * |
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AU2016217906B2 (en) | 2021-09-02 |
JP6751721B2 (ja) | 2020-09-09 |
WO2016128497A1 (en) | 2016-08-18 |
RU2017127024A (ru) | 2019-03-12 |
AU2016217906A1 (en) | 2017-08-10 |
CN107406834A (zh) | 2017-11-28 |
RU2732120C2 (ru) | 2020-09-11 |
ES2874584T3 (es) | 2021-11-05 |
US10421979B2 (en) | 2019-09-24 |
DK3256570T3 (da) | 2021-06-14 |
RU2017127024A3 (ja) | 2019-09-03 |
PT3256570T (pt) | 2021-06-18 |
EP3256570B1 (en) | 2021-03-31 |
EP3256570A1 (en) | 2017-12-20 |
CA2974868A1 (en) | 2016-08-18 |
HUE054563T2 (hu) | 2021-09-28 |
CN107406834B (zh) | 2021-03-16 |
US20180002723A1 (en) | 2018-01-04 |
PL3256570T3 (pl) | 2021-11-29 |
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