JP2018201410A - Trap that can doubly bind animal leg - Google Patents

Trap that can doubly bind animal leg Download PDF

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JP2018201410A
JP2018201410A JP2017110783A JP2017110783A JP2018201410A JP 2018201410 A JP2018201410 A JP 2018201410A JP 2017110783 A JP2017110783 A JP 2017110783A JP 2017110783 A JP2017110783 A JP 2017110783A JP 2018201410 A JP2018201410 A JP 2018201410A
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beast
capture
wire
tree
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JP6246409B1 (en
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大 有泉
Oi Ariizumi
大 有泉
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Abstract

To provide a trap that can doubly bind animal legs, a trap that can prevent injury of an operator, that can eliminate long hours of bringing down an animal, or that can dispense with operation by a large number of people.SOLUTION: The trap can doubly bind animal legs and is characterized in that it includes: a first capture action part that is composed of a binding wire having a connection wire to a tree; a second capture action part that is also composed of a binding wire having a connection wire to a tree; and a capture ground part that is attached with the first and the second capture action parts and that, with an animal riding thereon, engagement with the first and the second capture action parts comes off and the first and the second capture action parts are fitted to the animal legs. With each connection wire attached to a tree situated with a prescribed interval, and when an animal rides on the capture ground part, the animal whose legs are caught by the first and the second capture action parts can move only linearly between the two connection wires, which is the feature of the trap.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 29

Description

本発明は、猪や鹿等の獣用の罠に関し、より詳細には本体フレーム等に獣が載った際に各連結ワイヤに取り付けた第1および第2の捕獲作用部が本体フレームとの係合を解かれて獣の足を捕捉し、そして足を捕捉された獣は所定の間隔に位置する樹木に取り付けた前記両方の連結ワイヤの間での直線的な動きのみが可能となるように獣の行動を規制できるようにした、獣の足を二重に結束可能とした罠に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a cage for beasts such as a cage and a deer, and more specifically, the first and second capture action portions attached to each connecting wire when the animal is placed on the body frame or the like are associated with the body frame. So that the beast of the beast is unwound and captured, and the beast captured can only move linearly between the two connecting wires attached to the tree located at a predetermined distance. It relates to a cocoon that allows the beast's feet to be tied together, allowing the beast's behavior to be restricted.

(従来技術の説明1)
従来のこの種の獣用の罠の例としては次のような例が知られている。
特開2015−47105号公報(特許文献1参照)には、上方に引き上げ付勢したワイヤーと、ワイヤーの下端に連設され、ワイヤーを介して常時後上方に引張り付勢された係合ピンと、土中のアンカーを介して地上面に配設した結合リンクと、係合ピンが後上方に引張り付勢されることにより、外周フレームが結合リンクの環前面側と結合リンクの仮想直径位置に配設された係合ピンの後面側との間に挟持される外周フレーム付きの踏み板と、踏み板の外周を囲繞する状態に地上面に載置し、ワイヤーの弛緩とともに一端が上方に引き上げ付勢されるように構成したトラップワイヤーと、より構成し、しかも、係合ピンは上部が結合リンクの環前面側に当接し、下端が結合リンクの縦内径の内方に位置するように構成したことを特徴とする野生動物類の捕獲用道具が示されている。
(Description of the prior art 1)
The following examples are known as conventional examples of this kind of beast cage.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2015-47105 (see Patent Document 1) includes a wire that is upwardly biased upward, an engagement pin that is continuously connected to the lower end of the wire, and is constantly tensioned upward via the wire, The coupling link disposed on the ground surface via the anchor in the soil and the engagement pin are pulled upward and rearward, so that the outer peripheral frame is arranged at the ring front side of the coupling link and the virtual diameter position of the coupling link. Placed on the ground surface in a state surrounding the outer periphery of the tread plate and the tread plate with the outer frame sandwiched between the rear surface side of the provided engagement pins, and one end is lifted and urged upward as the wire relaxes The trapping wire is configured so that the engagement pin is configured such that the upper part is in contact with the front side of the ring of the coupling link and the lower end is located inward of the longitudinal inner diameter of the coupling link. Features Capturing tool of wild animals such is shown.

(従来技術の説明2)
特開2016−136925号公報(特許文献2参照)には、地上に固定する基部固定体と上昇付勢により先端部が基部固定体から離隔するように連結構成した捕獲作用体とよりなり、捕獲作用体は、支持基体と、支持基体に装着したガイド基体と、突出付勢された前端がガイド基体の先方にあるロープ輪の結び目に当接して結び目をロープ輪の収縮方向に変位させる突出体と、突出体をガイド基体に沿って前方向に突出付勢する突出機構と、突出体に沿って伸延し一端は周辺の固定物に固定し、他端は結び目を形成して収縮自在の輪に構成したロープ輪からなる捕獲ロープとから構成した野生動物の捕獲用罠が知られている。
(Description of the prior art 2)
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-136925 (see Patent Document 2) includes a base fixed body that is fixed to the ground and a capture action body that is configured to be connected so that the tip portion is separated from the base fixed body by upward urging. The acting body includes a support base, a guide base mounted on the support base, and a projecting body in which the projected and biased front end abuts on the knot of the rope ring ahead of the guide base and displaces the knot in the contraction direction of the rope ring. A projecting mechanism for projecting and urging the projecting body forward along the guide base, and a retractable ring extending along the projecting body and having one end fixed to a surrounding fixed object and the other end forming a knot. A wild animal trap is known, which is composed of a trapping rope composed of a rope ring.

(従来技術の説明3)
実用新案登録第3026863号公報(特許文献3参照)には、1端にロック用環を装着した罠本体の他端に、摺動させて適宜位置で固定できる引上用伸縮アームが沿設され、強力つる巻きバネにより他端が起立する作動用アームを装設し、引上用伸縮アームには、1端は罠本体に装着された離脱容易な連結環に連結され、他端は引く力で輪が縮小する輪状ワイヤーと、1端が作動片に連結し、他端がロック用挟片に連結する針金を貫通させる離脱容易な貫通環を先端に設け、前記連結環は他端側が樹木等に固定される固定用ワイヤーの1端を連結し、作動用アームの先端側には、前記強力つる巻きバネの弾力に抗して倒した状態の作動用アームを固定するため、前記ロック用環に嵌合する嵌合部と、前記ロック用挟片を挿嵌する挟嵌間隙を設けたロック作動体を、回動自在に装設したことを特徴する野生獣類用罠が示されている。
(Description 3 of prior art)
In the utility model registration No. 3026863 (see Patent Document 3), a pulling-up telescopic arm that can be slid and fixed at an appropriate position is provided along the other end of the bag body having a lock ring attached to one end. An operating arm with the other end standing up by a strong helical spring is installed. One end of the pull-up telescopic arm is connected to an easily removable connecting ring attached to the main body, and the other end is a pulling force. A ring-shaped wire whose ring is reduced, and one end connected to the operating piece and the other end is provided with a penetrating ring that can be easily detached to pass through the wire connected to the locking piece. The one end of the fixing wire fixed to the joint is connected, and the locking arm is fixed to the distal end side of the operating arm in order to fix the operating arm in a state of being defeated against the elasticity of the strong helical spring. A fitting portion that fits into the ring, and a clamping gap into which the locking clip is inserted. The digit lock operation member pivotally wild beasts for traps which characterized in that So設 shown.

(従来技術の説明4)
実用新案登録第3150246号公報(特許文献4参照)には、縮径可能な輪が形成された罠ロープと、直線状の棒部と該棒部を接近させることにより付勢力が付与される棒部間に形成されたコイル部とからなるバネ部材と、地表に強固に定着された部材に固定する固定部材とを有する獣類の足くくり罠であって、該バネ部材に付勢力を付与した状態に維持して外力が作用したときにバネを復元させるように係止を解く係止部材が設けられ、該係止部材をバネ部材の一方端部に設けたフック部材と、他方端部に設けたリング部材と該フック部材とリング部材を重合した状態で係止する棒状の弾き止め部材で構成し、前記罠ロープの端部がバネ部材の棒部の端部に取り付けられてなる手段を有する獣類の足くくり罠が示されている。
なお、実用新案登録第3123679号公報(特許文献5参照)の罠は「笠松式くくり罠」として知られているものである。
(Description of the prior art 4)
Japanese Utility Model Registration No. 3150246 (see Patent Document 4) discloses a saddle rope formed with a ring that can be reduced in diameter, a linear rod portion, and a rod to which an urging force is applied by bringing the rod portion close to each other. A beast peg with a spring member composed of a coil part formed between the parts and a fixing member fixed to a member firmly fixed on the ground surface, and a biasing force is applied to the spring member A locking member is provided to unlock the spring so as to restore the spring when an external force is applied and the hook member is provided at one end of the spring member and the other end is provided. A hook member and a hook-like member that locks the ring member in a superposed state, and means that the end portion of the hook rope is attached to the end portion of the rod portion of the spring member. Beast leggings are shown.
Note that the kite of Utility Model Registration No. 3123679 (see Patent Document 5) is known as “Kasamatsu Kukuriku”.

特開2015−47105号公報Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2015-47105 特開2016−136925号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-136925 実用新案登録第3026863号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3026863 実用新案登録第3150246号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3150246 実用新案登録第3123679号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3123679

(従来技術の問題点)
ところで、一般に使用される獣用罠は、ほとんどが固定用の杭や1本の樹木の幹にワイヤ等で連結したものであり、罠にかかった獣が暴れた場合にワイヤの長さの範囲内に規制しているものの、獣の自由な行動を規制するものではないため、図31に示すように樹木の周りをぐるぐると暴れ回ってしまう。したがって、獣をしとめる作業が非常に困難であり、作業者が負傷したり、獣をしとめる作業に長時間を要したり、あるいは多人数で作業を行う必要があったりという問題があった。
しかも獣が大きな負傷を負いやすく、しとめた獣の商品価値を大きく損なってしまうという問題があった。
(Problems of conventional technology)
By the way, most commonly used beast cages are connected to fixed piles or a tree trunk with wires, etc., and the range of wire lengths when a beast on the cage rampages. Although it regulates inside, it does not regulate the free behavior of the beast, and as shown in FIG. 31, it goes wild when it goes around the tree. Therefore, it is very difficult to keep the beast, and there are problems that the worker is injured, the work for keeping the beast takes a long time, or the work needs to be performed by a large number of people.
Moreover, there was a problem that the beast is easily injured and the commercial value of the beast is greatly impaired.

本発明は、上述した問題に対処して発明したものであって、その目的とするところは、構造が簡単で、確実に獣類の足を捕捉することができ、捕捉した獣類が暴れようとしても所望の間隔の樹木の間に差し渡された一対の連結ワイヤによって規制され、一対の連結ワイヤ間でのみ移動が可能で、獣の自由な行動を直線状に規制するため、獣をしとめる作業が非常に容易となり、作業者が負傷したり、獣をしとめる作業に長時間を要したり、あるいは多人数で作業を行う必要をなくすることができる。
また本発明によれば、捕獲する際に獣が大きな負傷を負いにくく、しとめた獣の商品価値を損なうことのない獣の足を二重に結束可能とした罠を提供することができる。
The present invention was invented in response to the above-described problems, and the object of the present invention is to have a simple structure, reliably capture a beast's foot, and even if the captured beast tries to rampage. It is controlled by a pair of connecting wires passed between trees at a desired interval, can only move between a pair of connecting wires, and the free movement of the beast is regulated in a straight line. It becomes very easy, and it is possible to eliminate the need for a worker to be injured, to take a long time to fix the beast, or to work with a large number of people.
Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a cocoon that can bind the beast's feet doubly without damaging the injured beast when the beast is captured.

すなわち、上記目的を達成するため本発明の獣の足を二重に結束可能とした罠は、樹木への連結ワイヤを備えた結束ワイヤからなる第1の捕獲作用部と、
樹木への連結ワイヤを備えた結束ワイヤからなる第2の捕獲作用部と、
前記第1および第2の捕獲作用部が取り付けてあって、獣が載ると前記第1および第2の捕獲作用部との係合が外れて第1および第2の捕獲作用部が獣の足にはまるようになっている捕獲接地部とを備え、
所定の間隔に位置する樹木にそれぞれ前記各連結ワイヤを取り付け、
前記捕獲接地部に獣が載った際に前記第1および第2の捕獲作用部に足を捕捉された獣が、両方の連結ワイヤの間で直線的な動きのみ可能となるようにしたことを特徴とするものである。
なお前記樹木には、木の根や杭等を含むことができる。
That is, the cocoon that can bind the beast's feet of the present invention in a double manner in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the first capture action part comprising a binding wire with a connection wire to the tree,
A second capture action portion comprising a binding wire with a connection wire to the tree;
When the first and second capturing action portions are attached and the beast is placed, the first and second capturing action portions are disengaged from the first and second capturing action portions. With a capture grounding part that is designed to fit in,
Each connecting wire is attached to each tree located at a predetermined interval,
The beast whose feet are captured by the first and second capture action portions when the beast is placed on the capture grounding portion can only move linearly between both connection wires. It is a feature.
The tree may include tree roots and piles.

本発明の獣の足を二重に結束可能とした罠において、前記捕獲接地部が、本体フレーム内に保持させた足載せ台と、該足載せ台の中央位置に一端を軸着され、他端の開放端部を首振り可能とした一対の開閉部材を備えており、該一対の開閉部材の周囲に前記第1の捕獲作用部を装着し、さらにその上から前記第2の捕獲作用部を装着しておき、前記足載せ台に獣が載ると前記第1の捕獲作用部と前記一対の開閉部材との係合が外れて第1および第2の捕獲作用部が獣の足にはまるようにしたことをも特徴とするものである。 In the cage of the present invention, the beast of the beast can be bundled twice, the capture grounding portion is supported by a footrest that is held in the main body frame, and one end is pivotally attached to the center position of the footrest. A pair of opening and closing members that can swing the open ends of the ends, the first capturing action portion is mounted around the pair of opening and closing members, and the second capturing action portion is further provided above When the beast is placed on the footrest, the first capture action portion and the pair of opening / closing members are disengaged, and the first and second capture action portions fit into the beast's feet. This is also a feature.

本発明の獣の足を二重に結束可能とした罠において、前記第1の捕獲作用部の結束ワイヤが、緩み止め部材を介して連結ワイヤに連結されていることをも特徴とするものである。 In the cocoon that allows the beasts of the beast of the present invention to be doubly bound, the binding wire of the first capturing action portion is connected to the connecting wire via a locking member. is there.

本発明の獣の足を二重に結束可能とした罠において、前記第2の捕獲作用部の結束ワイヤが、先端に取り付けた締付金具に挿通した上で連結ワイヤに連結されていることをも特徴とするものである。 In the cocoon that can bind the beast of the beast of the present invention in a double manner, the binding wire of the second capturing action portion is inserted into a fastening bracket attached to the tip and then connected to the connection wire. Is also a feature.

本発明の獣の足を二重に結束可能とした罠において、前記連結ワイヤが、柔らかくて靱性のある約4mm以上の太さのワイヤーロープで構成されていることをも特徴とするものである。
なお、5mm以上あれば太くて切れにくく、かつ柔らかくて靱性があるため太くても獣の足を素速く締めることができる。
In the cocoon that can bind the beasts of the beast of the present invention twice, the connecting wire is also characterized by being composed of a soft and tough wire rope having a thickness of about 4 mm or more. .
In addition, if it is 5 mm or more, it is thick and hard to cut, and since it is soft and tough, even if it is thick, it can fasten the leg of a beast quickly.

請求項1の獣の足を二重に結束可能とした罠は、捕捉した獣類が暴れようとしても所定の間隔の樹木の間に差し渡された一対の連結ワイヤによって規制され、一対の連結ワイヤ間でのみの移動を可能とし、獣の自由な行動を直線状になるよう規制するため、猟銃等を用いることなく迅速に獣を仕留めることが可能となり、したがって獣を仕留める作業が非常に容易となり、作業者が負傷したり、獣を仕留める作業に長時間を要したり、あるいは多人数で作業を行う必要をなくすることができるため大幅なコスト削減を行うことができる。
また、捕獲する際に獣が動き回るのを防止して獣が自損等による大きな負傷を負いにくく、また獣が元気な状態で捕獲できるのでその商品価値を損なうことがない。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the beast capable of tying the beast's legs in a double manner is regulated by a pair of connecting wires passed between trees at a predetermined interval even if the captured beast is going to rampage. It is possible to move only between them, and to regulate the free movement of the beast to be linear, it is possible to quickly kill the beast without using a hunting gun etc., and therefore the task of killing the beast becomes very easy Since the worker can be injured, the work of keeping the beast takes a long time, or the need to work with a large number of people can be eliminated, the cost can be greatly reduced.
In addition, the beast is prevented from moving around when captured, and the beast is less likely to be injured due to self-damage, etc., and the beast can be captured in a healthy state, so the commercial value is not impaired.

また、請求項2の発明によれば、前記捕獲接地部が、本体フレーム内に保持させた足載せ台と、該足載せ台の中央位置に一端を軸着され、他端の開放端部を首振り可能とした一対の開閉部材を備えており、該一対の開閉部材の周囲に前記第1の捕獲作用部を装着し、さらにその上から前記第2の捕獲作用部を装着しておき、前記足載せ台に獣が載ると前記第1の捕獲作用部と前記一対の開閉部材との係合が外れて第1および第2の捕獲作用部が獣の足にはまるようにしたので、獣類の足から外れることを防ぐとともに、獣の足が負傷することが少ない。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, the capture grounding portion has a footrest held in the main body frame, one end pivotally attached to the center position of the footrest, and the other open end portion. A pair of opening and closing members capable of swinging, the first capturing action portion is mounted around the pair of opening and closing members, and the second capturing action portion is further mounted thereon, When the beast is placed on the footrest, the engagement between the first capturing action part and the pair of opening / closing members is disengaged so that the first and second capturing action parts fit into the leg of the beast. And preventing the beast's feet from being injured.

請求項5の発明によれば、前記連結ワイヤが、柔らかくて靱性のある約4mm以上の太さのワイヤーロープで構成されるとともに緩み止め部材を介して結束ワイヤからなる前記第1もしくは第2の捕獲作用部に連結したものであるため、より確実に獣の自由な行動を規制することができ、かつ獣を負傷させる恐れを低減させることができる。
なお、本発明の罠のメリットは以下のようにまとめることができる。
1)獣が自損等による大きな負傷を負いにくく、また元気な状態で捕獲できるのでその商品価値を損ないにくい。
2)連結ワイヤ等のワイヤが切れにくい。
3)罠の設置が簡単であり、また迅速に設置することができる。
4)罠のコストが低廉であるにもかかわらず安全性が高い。
According to the invention of claim 5, the first or second connecting wire is formed of a soft and tough wire rope having a thickness of about 4 mm or more and a binding wire via a locking member. Since it is connected to the capture action part, the free behavior of the beast can be more reliably regulated and the risk of injury to the beast can be reduced.
The advantages of the bag of the present invention can be summarized as follows.
1) The beast is less likely to be injured due to self-damage or the like, and can be captured in a healthy state, so the merchandise value is not easily impaired.
2) Wires such as connecting wires are difficult to cut.
3) The installation of the eaves is simple and can be done quickly.
4) High safety despite the low cost of firewood.

獣の足を二重に結束可能とした罠において使用する捕獲接地部の概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view of the capture grounding part used in the cage which made it possible to bind the beast's feet doubly. その概略側面図である。It is the schematic side view. その組み付け前の状態を示す概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the state before the assembly | attachment. 組み付けた状態を示す概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the assembled state. 組み付け前の状態を示す概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view which shows the state before an assembly | attachment. 本体フレームに安全ピン(例えばつまようじ)を取り付けようとする状態を示す概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view which shows the state which tries to attach a safety pin (for example, a toothpick) to a main body frame. 本体フレームに安全ピンを取り付けた状態を示す概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view which shows the state which attached the safety pin to the main body frame. 本体フレームを地面に埋設した状態を示す概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view which shows the state which embedded the main body frame in the ground. 本体フレームを地面に埋設した状態の捕獲接地部を示す概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view which shows the capture grounding part of the state which embedded the main body frame in the ground. 獣の足を二重に結束可能とした罠において使用する第1の捕獲作用部の要部斜視図である。It is a principal part perspective view of the 1st capture action part used in the cage which made it possible to bind the leg of a beast double. 第1の捕獲作用部の結束ワイヤが縮められた状態を示す要部斜視図である。It is a principal part perspective view which shows the state by which the binding wire of the 1st capture action part was shrunk | reduced. 第2の捕獲作用部において使用される締付金具を示し、(a)はその概略正面図、(b)は概略背面図、(c)は概略平面図、(d)は概略中央切断断面図である。The clamp | tightening metal fitting used in a 2nd capture action part is shown, (a) is the schematic front view, (b) is a schematic rear view, (c) is a schematic plan view, (d) is a schematic center cutting sectional view. It is. 第2の捕獲作用部において使用される締付金具の概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view of the clamp | tightening metal fitting used in a 2nd capture action part. 前記締付金具を第2の捕獲作用部に使用した状態を示す要部概略斜視図である。It is a principal part schematic perspective view which shows the state which used the said clamping metal fitting for the 2nd capture action part. 第2の捕獲作用部の要部斜視図である。It is a principal part perspective view of a 2nd capture action part. 第2の捕獲作用部の結束ワイヤが縮められた状態を示す要部斜視図である。It is a principal part perspective view which shows the state by which the binding wire of the 2nd capture action part was shrunk | reduced. 捕獲接地部に前記第1および第2の捕獲作用部の結束ワイヤを取り付けようとする状態を示し、一対の開閉部材をロックピンで仮止めしようとする状態の概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view of the state which tries to attach the binding wire of the said 1st and 2nd capture action part to a capture grounding part, and is going to temporarily fix a pair of opening-and-closing member with a lock pin. 一対の開閉部材をロックピンで仮止めし、一対の開閉部材の周囲に前記第1の捕獲作用部の結束ワイヤを、次いで前記第2の捕獲作用部の結束ワイヤを取り付けようとする状態を示す概略斜視図である。A pair of opening and closing members are temporarily fixed with a lock pin, and the binding wire of the first capturing action portion is attached around the pair of opening and closing members, and then the binding wire of the second capturing action portion is to be attached. It is a schematic perspective view. 前記第1および第2の捕獲作用部の結束ワイヤを捕獲接地部に取り付けた上、捕獲接地部を地面に埋設した状態を示す概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view which shows the state which attached the binding wire of the said 1st and 2nd capture action part to the capture grounding part, and also embedded the capture grounding part in the ground. ロックピンを外した状態を示す概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view which shows the state which removed the lock pin. 地面に完全に埋没させた捕獲接地部の足載せ台に獣の足が載せられようとする状態を示す概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the state from which a beast's foot is going to be mounted on the footrest of the capture grounding part completely buried in the ground. 足載せ台に獣の足が載った状態を示す概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the state in which the leg of the beast was mounted on the footrest. 足載せ台が押し下げられた状態を示す概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the state by which the footrest was pushed down. 一対の開閉部材から第1の捕獲作用部の結束ワイヤが外れ、そのため第2の捕獲作用部の結束ワイヤも外れた状態を示す概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the state from which the binding wire of the 1st capture action part came off from a pair of opening-and-closing members, and, therefore, the binding wire of the 2nd capture action part also removed. 獣の足が第1の捕獲作用部の結束ワイヤで締め付けられた状態を示す概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the state by which the leg of the beast was fastened with the binding wire of the 1st capture action part. 獣の足が捕獲接地部から離れようとする獣の動きによって第2の捕獲作用部の結束ワイヤでも締め付けられた状態を示す概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the state clamped also by the binding wire of the 2nd capture action part by the movement of the beast which the beast's leg is going to leave | separate from the capture grounding part. 獣が獣の足を二重に結束可能とした罠に近づく状態を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the state in which a beast approaches the cage | basket which made it possible to unite the leg of a beast twice. 獣が獣の足を二重に結束可能とした罠に掛かった状態を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the state in which the beast hung on the cage | basket which made it possible to unite the beast of a beast twice. 獣が獣の足を二重に結束可能とした罠に掛かって逃げようとしている状態を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the state in which the beast is going to escape by hanging on the cage | basket which made it possible to unite the beast of a beast. 獣が獣の足を二重に結束可能とした罠に掛かって反対側に逃げようとしている状態を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the state in which the beast is going to escape to the opposite side on the cage | basket which made it possible to unite the beast's leg double. 獣が従来の罠に掛かって木の周りをぐるぐる回って逃げようとしている状態を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the state in which the beast is hanging on the conventional cage | basket and going around the tree and escaping.

以下、図面を参照しながら、本発明を具体化した実施形態について説明する。図1ないし図9は、本発明の獣の足を二重に結束可能とした罠の実施の形態における捕獲接地部の詳細を示すものである。
図1ないし図5において、捕獲接地部11は、地面に埋設可能な円形や楕円形その他の適宜形状の本体フレーム12と、該本体フレーム12内に保持させる足載せ台13と、該足載せ台13の両側に立ち上げた軸止め枠13aの長さ方向の中央位置に一端を支軸14を介して軸着され、他端の開放端部を首振り可能とした一対の開閉部材15,15を備えている。16は該開閉部材15,15の外周に設けた保持溝である。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 to FIG. 9 show the details of the capture grounding portion in the embodiment of the heel that can bind the beasts of the beast of the present invention twice.
In FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, the capture grounding unit 11 includes a body frame 12 having an appropriate shape such as a circle or an ellipse that can be embedded in the ground, a footrest 13 that is held in the body frame 12, and the footrest. A pair of opening and closing members 15, 15 having one end pivotally attached to the center position in the length direction of the shaft stopper frame 13 a raised on both sides of the shaft 13 via a support shaft 14 and the open end of the other end being swingable. It has. Reference numeral 16 denotes a holding groove provided on the outer periphery of the opening and closing members 15 and 15.

そして前記捕獲接地部11の設置に際しては、図6に示すように、本体フレーム12の対向する側壁12aに設けた挿通孔12bに対応して所望の数の安全ピン(例えばつまようじ)12cを準備し、図7に示すように前記挿通孔12bに安全ピン12cを取り付ける。
その上で、図8に示すように前記捕獲接地部11の本体フレーム12を地面に埋設し、図9に示すように前記本体フレーム12上に一対の開閉部材15,15を軸着した前記足載せ台13をセットする。なお、捕獲作用部との関係については後述する。
When installing the capture grounding portion 11, as shown in FIG. 6, a desired number of safety pins (for example, toothpicks) 12c are prepared corresponding to the insertion holes 12b provided in the opposite side walls 12a of the main body frame 12. As shown in FIG. 7, a safety pin 12c is attached to the insertion hole 12b.
Then, as shown in FIG. 8, the body frame 12 of the capture grounding part 11 is buried in the ground, and a pair of opening / closing members 15 and 15 are pivotally mounted on the body frame 12 as shown in FIG. The platform 13 is set. In addition, the relationship with a capture action part is mentioned later.

次に、図10および図11に基いて第1の捕獲作用部21aを説明する。
図10において、樹木31への連結ワイヤ22aの先端に結束ワイヤからなる第1の捕獲作用部21aが、コイルバネ製の緩み止め部材23を介して連結されている。24,25はそれぞれ緩み止め部材23の両端に取り付けた端部カバーである。ちなみに、捕獲作用部を連結するのは前記樹木31に限るものではなく、木の根やその他のしっかり地面に固着したものであればよい。
なお、前記連結ワイヤ22aは柔らかくて靱性のある太さが4mm以上、望ましくは5mmのワイヤーロープで構成されている。
Next, the first capturing action portion 21a will be described with reference to FIGS.
In FIG. 10, a first capturing action portion 21 a made of a binding wire is connected to the tip of a connection wire 22 a to a tree 31 via a loosening prevention member 23 made of a coil spring. Reference numerals 24 and 25 denote end covers attached to both ends of the locking member 23, respectively. By the way, the capture action part is not limited to the tree 31 as long as it is firmly fixed to the root of the tree or other ground.
The connecting wire 22a is composed of a wire rope having a soft and tough thickness of 4 mm or more, preferably 5 mm.

図11は、獣の足が結束ワイヤからなる第1の捕獲作用部21aに入って引っ張られ、結束ワイヤからなる捕獲作用部21aが締まった状態を示すものである。すなわち、獣が暴れて樹木31への連結ワイヤ22aが引っ張られても、コイルバネ製の緩み止め部材23によって常に連結ワイヤ22aには張力がかかっている。したがって、前記第1の捕獲作用部21aが緩むことはない。 FIG. 11 shows a state in which a beast's foot enters and is pulled by the first capturing action portion 21a made of a binding wire, and the capturing action portion 21a made of the binding wire is tightened. In other words, even if the beast goes wild and the connection wire 22a to the tree 31 is pulled, the connection wire 22a is always tensioned by the loosening prevention member 23 made of a coil spring. Therefore, the first capturing action portion 21a does not loosen.

次に、図12ないし図16に基いて第2の捕獲作用部21bを説明する。
図12ないし図14は、結束ワイヤからなる第2の捕獲作用部21bの先端に取り付けた締付金具26を示すものであり、図12(a)から(d)はそれぞれその正面図、背面図、平面図、中央切断断面図である。
図12ないし図14に示すように、前記締付金具26には、その一端に設けた前記第2の捕獲作用部21bの先端に挿通して抜け止めされる固定孔27と、他端をくの字に折り曲げて前記第2の捕獲作用部21bの結束ワイヤを挿通する第1の係合孔28、および折り曲げ部の反対側の面に設けた長孔からなる第2の係合孔29が設けられている。
第2の捕獲作用部21bにおいては、図15に示すように、樹木31への連結ワイヤ22bの先端に結束ワイヤからなる第2の捕獲作用部21bが連結され、その先端に取り付けられた締付金具26によって、獣が引っ張ろうとする力で結束ワイヤからなる第2の捕獲作用部21bが自動的に締まるようになっている。
Next, the second capturing action portion 21b will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIGS. 12 to 14 show the clamp 26 attached to the tip of the second capturing action portion 21b made of a binding wire. FIGS. 12 (a) to 12 (d) are a front view and a rear view, respectively. FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 12 to 14, the fastening bracket 26 has a fixing hole 27 inserted into the tip of the second capturing action portion 21 b provided at one end thereof and prevented from coming off, and the other end connected thereto. A first engagement hole 28 that is bent into a letter and inserted through the binding wire of the second capturing action portion 21b, and a second engagement hole 29 that is a long hole provided on the opposite surface of the bent portion. Is provided.
In the second capturing action portion 21b, as shown in FIG. 15, the second capturing action portion 21b made of a binding wire is connected to the distal end of the connecting wire 22b to the tree 31, and the fastening attached to the distal end thereof. By the metal fitting 26, the second capturing action portion 21b made of a binding wire is automatically tightened by a force that the beast tries to pull.

図16は、獣の足が結束ワイヤからなる第2の捕獲作用部21bに入って引っ張られ、結束ワイヤからなる捕獲作用部21bが締まった状態を示すものである。すなわち、獣が暴れて樹木31への連結ワイヤ22bが引っ張られると、前記締付金具26によって自動的に結束ワイヤからなる第2の捕獲作用部21bが締まるようになっている。 FIG. 16 shows a state in which a beast's foot enters and is pulled by the second capturing action portion 21b made of a binding wire, and the capturing action portion 21b made of the binding wire is tightened. That is, when the beast goes wild and the connection wire 22b to the tree 31 is pulled, the second catching action portion 21b made of a binding wire is automatically tightened by the tightening fitting 26.

図17ないし図20に基いて本発明の獣の足を二重に結束可能とした罠の地面への設置の詳細を説明する。
まず図17に示すように、前記本体フレーム12上に一対の開閉部材15,15を軸着した前記足載せ台13をセットしておき、図18に示すように前記足載せ台13の両側に立ち上げた軸止め枠13aの上部に挿通したロックピン13bで一対の開閉部材15,15を開放状態に仮止めしておく。
その後図19に示すように、前記一対の開閉部材15,15の保持溝16に前記結束ワイヤからなる第1の捕獲作用部21aを装着し、次いでその上から前記結束ワイヤからなる第2の捕獲作用部21bを前記本体フレーム12の外周上に装着した上、前記捕獲接地部11の本体フレーム12を地面に埋設する。
図20は、前記足載せ台13の両側に立ち上げた軸止め枠13aの上部に挿通したロックピン13bを抜き取り、獣を捕獲する準備が完了した状態を示すものである。
The details of the installation of the heel on the ground which can bind the animal's feet of the present invention in a double manner will be described with reference to FIGS.
First, as shown in FIG. 17, the footrest 13 having a pair of opening / closing members 15 and 15 mounted on the main body frame 12 is set, and as shown in FIG. The pair of opening and closing members 15 and 15 are temporarily fixed in an open state by a lock pin 13b inserted through the upper portion of the shaft fixing frame 13a.
After that, as shown in FIG. 19, the first capturing action portion 21a made of the binding wire is attached to the holding groove 16 of the pair of opening and closing members 15, 15, and then the second capture made of the binding wire from above. The action portion 21b is mounted on the outer periphery of the main body frame 12, and the main body frame 12 of the capture grounding portion 11 is embedded in the ground.
FIG. 20 shows a state where the lock pin 13b inserted through the upper part of the shaft stopper frame 13a raised on both sides of the footrest 13 is extracted and the preparation for capturing the beast is completed.

図21ないし図26は本実施形態における獣の足を二重に結束可能とした罠により、獣を捕獲する過程を説明しようとするものである。
図21は、地面に埋設した上でその表面を違和感のないようにカモフラージュして獣を捕獲する準備が完了した罠10において、前記捕獲接地部11の前記足載せ台13に獣(41)の足42が今まさに載ろうとしている状態を、図22は乗った状態を示している。
図23に示すように前記足載せ台13に獣の足42が載って下向きに押し込まれると、開放状態にあった前記一対の開閉部材15,15が閉じる方向に立ち上がる。
FIG. 21 to FIG. 26 are intended to explain the process of capturing a beast by using a rod that can bind the beast's feet in a double manner.
FIG. 21 shows that the beast (41) is placed on the footrest 13 of the capture grounding part 11 in the cage 10, which is embedded in the ground and camouflaged so that the surface does not feel strange and is ready to capture the beast. FIG. 22 shows a state where the foot 42 is about to be placed, and FIG.
As shown in FIG. 23, when the beast's foot 42 is placed on the footrest 13 and pushed downward, the pair of opening and closing members 15, 15 in the open state rises in the closing direction.

そのため、図24に示すように前記一対の開閉部材15,15の保持溝16に装着した前記第1の捕獲作用部21aが係合を解かれ、前記第2の捕獲作用部21bも前記第1の捕獲作用部21aが跳ね上がるのと同時に上方に跳ね上げられる。
その際、図25に示すように前記第1の捕獲作用部21aは獣の足42を締め付ける。そのため、このようにして足42を捕捉された獣は、図26に示すように、捕獲作用部21aから逃れようとして暴れ、その動きに応じて前記第2の捕獲作用部21bの結束ワイヤが前記締付金具26(図示せず)によって自動的に締まることになる。
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 24, the first capturing action portion 21a attached to the holding groove 16 of the pair of opening and closing members 15 and 15 is disengaged, and the second capturing action portion 21b is also the first capturing action. At the same time as the capture action portion 21a is jumped up, it is lifted up.
At that time, as shown in FIG. 25, the first capturing action part 21a tightens the foot 42 of the beast. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 26, the beast in which the foot 42 is captured in this way is rampant to escape from the capture action portion 21a, and the binding wire of the second capture action portion 21b is moved in response to the movement. It is automatically tightened by a tightening bracket 26 (not shown).

図27ないし図30は、捕獲された獣の挙動を説明するためのものである。
前記捕獲接地部11の本体フレーム12を地面に埋設するに際しては、あらかじめ獣道の斜面の下方に寄せて埋設し、前記捕獲接地部11の獣の進行方向の前後に木の枯枝等からなる障害物32を置くとともに、前記捕獲接地部11の獣の進行方向の左右にはより小さい障害物33を置く。そしてその上から枯葉や土等を被せ、近くの川から採取した水を振りかけておく。
そして、図27に示すように獣41が罠10に近づき、図28に示すように獣41の足(42)が罠10に掛かった場合、獣41は両側の樹木31に一端を連結された連結ワイヤ22a,22bの長さの範囲内でのみ動くことができる。
すなわち、図29のように矢印Aの方向か、図30のように矢印Bの方向のみ移動することができる。すなわち、両方の連結ワイヤ22,22の間で直線的な動きのみを行うことができるのである。
27 to 30 are for explaining the behavior of a captured beast.
When embedding the main body frame 12 of the capture grounding portion 11 in the ground, it is preliminarily placed under the slope of the beast path and is made up of dead branches of trees before and after the direction of movement of the beast in the capture grounding portion 11. An obstacle 32 is placed, and smaller obstacles 33 are placed on the left and right of the direction of movement of the beast in the capture grounding part 11. Then, cover it with dead leaves and soil, and sprinkle the water collected from the nearby river.
27, when the beast 41 approaches the fence 10 and the foot (42) of the beast 41 is hung on the fence 10 as shown in FIG. 28, the beast 41 is connected to the trees 31 on both sides. It can move only within the length of the connecting wires 22a and 22b.
That is, it can move only in the direction of arrow A as shown in FIG. 29 or in the direction of arrow B as shown in FIG. That is, only a linear movement can be performed between the two connecting wires 22 and 22.

このように本実施形態の罠10では、獣41の自由な行動を直線状になるよう規制するため、獣41をしとめる作業が非常に容易となり、作業者が負傷したり、獣41をしとめる作業に長時間を要したり、あるいは多人数で作業を行う必要をなくすることができる。また、捕獲する際に獣が動き回るのを防止して獣が自損等による大きな負傷を負いにくく、また獣が元気な状態で捕獲できるのでその商品価値を損なうことがない。
これに対し図31に示すような従来の罠においては、獣が罠に掛かって木の周りを360度ぐるぐる回って逃げようとするため獣に近づくことが難しく、猟銃で仕留めるのが一般的である。
As described above, in the cage 10 according to the present embodiment, since the free behavior of the beast 41 is regulated to be linear, the work of holding the beast 41 becomes very easy, and the work of injuring the worker or holding the beast 41 is performed. It is possible to eliminate the need for a long time or work with a large number of people. In addition, the beast is prevented from moving around when captured, and the beast is less likely to be injured due to self-damage, etc., and the beast can be captured in a healthy state, so the commercial value is not impaired.
On the other hand, in the conventional spear as shown in FIG. 31, it is difficult to get close to the beast because the beast is hung on the spear and tries to escape around the tree by 360 degrees. is there.

なお、本発明は、上述した実施形態に限定されるものでなく、本発明の要旨を変更しない範囲内で変形実施できるものを含む。例えば前述の笠松式のくくり罠以外の罠にも容易に適用させることができる。
ちなみに、上述した実施形態では、足載せ台13を楕円形に形成した構成で説明したが、円形やその他の形状であるよう構成してもよい。その他、各部材の構造も上述の例に限られず、同様の作用効果を奏する構造に形成してもよいことは当然である。
In addition, this invention is not limited to embodiment mentioned above, The thing which can be deform | transformed within the range which does not change the summary of this invention is included. For example, the present invention can be easily applied to cocoons other than the above-mentioned Kasamatsu-style chestnut.
Incidentally, although the above-described embodiment has been described with the configuration in which the footrest 13 is formed in an elliptical shape, it may be configured to have a circular shape or other shapes. In addition, the structure of each member is not limited to the above-described example, and it is a matter of course that it may be formed in a structure that exhibits the same function and effect.

10 罠
11 捕獲接地部
12 本体フレーム
12a 側壁
12b 挿通孔
12c 安全ピン
13 足載せ台
13a 軸止め枠
13b ロックピン
14 支軸
15 開閉部材
16 保持溝
21a 第1の捕獲作用部
21b 第2の捕獲作用部
22a 連結ワイヤ
22b 連結ワイヤ
23 緩み止め部材
24,25 端部カバー
26 締付金具
27 固定孔
28 第1の係合孔
29 第2の係合孔
31 樹木
32 障害物
33 小さい障害物
41 獣
42 足
A,B 矢印(獣が動ける方向)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 罠 11 Capture grounding part 12 Main body frame 12a Side wall 12b Insertion hole 12c Safety pin 13 Footrest 13a Axle stop frame 13b Lock pin 14 Support shaft 15 Opening and closing member 16 Holding groove 21a First capture action part 21b Second capture action Portion 22a Connection wire 22b Connection wire 23 Loosening prevention members 24, 25 End cover 26 Fastening bracket 27 Fixing hole 28 First engagement hole 29 Second engagement hole 31 Tree 32 Obstacle 33 Small obstacle 41 Beast 42 Foot A, B Arrow (direction in which the beast can move)

Claims (5)

樹木への連結ワイヤを備えた結束ワイヤからなる第1の捕獲作用部と、
樹木への連結ワイヤを備えた結束ワイヤからなる第2の捕獲作用部と、
前記第1および第2の捕獲作用部が取り付けてあって、獣が載ると前記第1および第2の捕獲作用部との係合が外れて第1および第2の捕獲作用部が獣の足にはまるようになっている捕獲接地部とを備え、
所定の間隔に位置する樹木にそれぞれ前記各連結ワイヤを取り付け、
前記捕獲接地部に獣が載った際に前記第1および第2の捕獲作用部に足を捕捉された獣が、両方の連結ワイヤの間で直線的な動きのみ可能となるようにしたことを特徴とする獣の足を二重に結束可能とした罠。
A first capture action portion comprising a binding wire with a connection wire to the tree;
A second capture action portion comprising a binding wire with a connection wire to the tree;
When the first and second capturing action portions are attached and the beast is placed, the first and second capturing action portions are disengaged from the first and second capturing action portions. With a capture grounding part that is designed to fit in,
Each connecting wire is attached to each tree located at a predetermined interval,
The beast whose feet are captured by the first and second capture action portions when the beast is placed on the capture grounding portion can only move linearly between both connection wires. A spear that can bind the characteristic beast's feet in a double manner.
前記捕獲接地部が、本体フレーム内に保持させた足載せ台と、該足載せ台の中央位置に一端を軸着され、他端の開放端部を首振り可能とした一対の開閉部材を備えており、該一対の開閉部材の周囲に前記第1の捕獲作用部を装着し、さらにその上から前記第2の捕獲作用部を装着しておき、前記足載せ台に獣が載ると前記第1の捕獲作用部と前記一対の開閉部材との係合が外れて第1および第2の捕獲作用部が獣の足にはまるようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の獣の足を二重に結束可能とした罠。 The capture grounding unit includes a footrest that is held in the main body frame, and a pair of opening and closing members that are pivotally attached at one end to the center position of the footrest and that can swing the open end at the other end. When the first capturing action portion is mounted around the pair of opening and closing members, and the second capturing action portion is further mounted thereon, and the beast is placed on the footrest, the first 2. The animal foot according to claim 1, wherein the first capture action part and the pair of opening and closing members are disengaged so that the first and second capture action parts fit into the animal foot.罠 that can be bound in double. 前記第1の捕獲作用部の結束ワイヤが、緩み止め部材を介して連結ワイヤに連結されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の獣の足を二重に結束可能とした罠。 The cocoon that can bind the beast's feet in a double manner according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the binding wire of the first capturing action portion is connected to the connection wire via a locking member. . 前記第2の捕獲作用部の結束ワイヤが、先端に取り付けた締付金具に挿通した上で連結ワイヤに連結されていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の獣の足を二重に結束可能とした罠。 The beast's foot according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the binding wire of the second capturing action part is connected to a connecting wire after being inserted into a fastening fitting attached to the tip.罠 that can be bound in double. 前記連結ワイヤが、柔らかくて靱性のある約4mm以上の太さのワイヤーロープで構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の獣の足を二重に結束可能とした罠。 5. The beast's foot according to claim 1, wherein the connecting wire is made of a soft and tough wire rope having a thickness of about 4 mm or more. 5.罠.
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JP2021114942A (en) * 2020-01-27 2021-08-10 宮本 圭一 Method for setting up capturing trap device

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JP7049724B1 (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-04-07 株式会社鎌田スプリング Kukuri trap

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JP3207491U (en) * 2016-09-02 2016-11-10 作人 櫻井 Animal capture device
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US4920690A (en) * 1986-01-07 1990-05-01 Ray Olecko Cable trap
JPH10179006A (en) * 1996-12-26 1998-07-07 Mitsuo Wada Hook and method for catching animal for hunting
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JP3154195U (en) * 2009-07-22 2009-10-08 有限会社信英精密 Animal trap
JP2015047105A (en) * 2013-08-30 2015-03-16 丈一 三重野 Trap for wild animal
JP2017042152A (en) * 2015-08-26 2017-03-02 有限会社 州濱林業 Harmful animal capture device
JP3207491U (en) * 2016-09-02 2016-11-10 作人 櫻井 Animal capture device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2021114942A (en) * 2020-01-27 2021-08-10 宮本 圭一 Method for setting up capturing trap device

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