JP2021193936A - Auxiliary tool of binding trap, auxiliary kit, binding trap and mounting plate - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide an auxiliary tool of a binding trap in which an animal for holding bait with forefeet is targeted and a wire can be bound in a high position of the forefeet, the auxiliary tool that is compact and can be placed on the ground and also can be installed while most are buried or installed on the tree.SOLUTION: An auxiliary tool 40 of a binding trap is configured as follows: a depth of an inner frame 3 is an extent where a fore ankle of a trapping animal may get therein; the inner frame 3 performs translational movement when a trapping animal is going to take the bait fixed to the depth; its top end pushes and hits anti-support side parts 22 of movable arms 2; and thereby the movable arms 2 are rotated R together so as to come close, and a trapping wire provided with spring force comes off from the movable arms 2 to arrest the forefoot of the trapping animal.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention provides an auxiliary tool for a kukuri trap, which is suitable for catching a wild animal such as a monkey or a raccoon by attaching a wire to the forefoot of a wild animal, and the auxiliary tool and a mounting plate. Concerning combined auxiliary kits, raccoons, and mounting plates.

Traditionally, so-called box traps using cages have often been used as a method of catching animals using bait. It was effective depending on the conditions because it used bait, and it was possible to catch multiple animals at once. However, there is also a drawback that the box trap itself is large and places a heavy burden on movement and storage, and it is conspicuous, so if it is recognized as a trap, it cannot be captured after that.

As a method other than the cage, a kukuri trap that catches the animal's leg with a wire is used, and in many cases, when the prey steps on the trap, the wire is tightened and caught, and the prey is hard to notice. It also had the advantage of being easy to move and store due to its small size.

However, in any of the traps, those that operate when an animal steps on or passes through are common, and few of them operate due to the action of feeding. In addition, the installation location was only on the ground, and there was nothing that could be installed anywhere, such as on a tree or on a wall surface.

Utility Model Registration No. 3127832 Gazette Utility Model Registration No. 3200950 Gazette Japanese Patent No. 6498828

The trap described in Patent Document 1 requires that the tread plate be stepped on, and it is difficult to capture light-weight animals and animals whose path is not fixed, and wild animals that just happen to pass by and are not the target of capture are traps. There was a problem that it was unintentionally captured by stepping on.

The trap described in Patent Document 2 has been improved in many aspects, but structurally, the overall size is larger than that of the opening for capture, and the trap itself is often conspicuous and dangerous. It could be remembered.

The knot trap described in Patent Document 3 has the advantage that the target animal can be selected to some extent by the food and does not operate unless the food is intentionally taken, but the internal food is structurally difficult to see in wild animals. Or, because the whole trap is so conspicuous, the danger may be remembered by seeing other individuals captured by wild animals that act in groups, and there is a possibility that they will be wary for a while.

In addition to traps, there are traditional methods of using cages to catch wild animals, but the size and weight of the cage limits the installation location, requires a lot of space for storage, and is extremely difficult. Because of its conspicuousness, it was sometimes warned by other individuals who witnessed the capture of one individual, and it could take a considerable amount of time before the next one.

Here, in the present application, the kukuriwana is a capture wire for capturing the forefoot of an animal (Patent Document 2-7), an auxiliary tool for setting the capture wire (Patent Document 2-1), and a new invention. It is assumed that the proposed mounting plate, an auxiliary kit in which the mounting plate and the auxiliary tool are set, and the like are constituent elements, and the auxiliary tool or the auxiliary kit and the capture wire are composed of the auxiliary tool.

In order to solve such a problem, the present invention is intended for animals that hold food on their forepaws, and it is possible to wrap a wire at a high position on the forefoot, which is compact and not only placed on the ground but also mostly filled. An auxiliary tool for kukuri traps that can be installed or installed on a tree, an auxiliary kit using this auxiliary tool, and a mounting plate that makes it easy to fix the kukuri trap and this auxiliary tool to the trap installation position. The challenge is to provide.

The solution proposed by the present invention is rotatably supported by a storage box 1 having an opening on only one surface and having support portions 11 provided on both inner sides of a pair of facing end portions on the opening side thereof, and the support portion 11. An auxiliary tool 40 for a knot, which is composed of a movable arm 2 and an inner frame 3 which is housed in the storage box 1 and moves in parallel to the opening side relative to the storage box 1. ,
The movable arm 2 rotates from a position in contact with an open end of the storage box 1 not provided with the support portion 11 to a position close to a pair of opponents, and a recess 21 around which a capture wire is wound. Is provided,
When a spring force is applied to the support portion 11 in a state where the capture wire is wound around the outside of the movable arm 2, the movable arm 2 becomes a force that rotates toward the storage box 1. , Provided on the opposite side from the upper end of the facing end portion,
The depth of the inner frame 3 is set to the extent that the front ankle of the animal to be captured can be inserted, and when the animal tries to take the food fixed to the inner bottom thereof, the inner frame 3 moves in parallel and the upper end thereof moves in parallel. By pressing against the non-supporting side portion 22 of the movable arm 2, the movable arms 2 are rotated so as to approach each other, and the capture wire to which the spring force is applied is separated from the movable arm 2 and the animal. A wire 40 that is designed to capture the forefoot of the animal.

Generally, regarding the capture wire used in the present invention, Article 10, Paragraph 3, Item 9 of the Law Enforcement Regulations on the Protection and Management of Birds and Beasts and the Appropriateness of Hunting (Ministry of Environment Ordinance No. 28, 2004) states that " Kukuriwana (limited to those with a ring diameter exceeding 12 cm, those without anti-tightening fittings, those without a swivel, or those with a wire diameter of less than 4 mm) ". There is a description.

As for the capture wire, the diameter of the ring is regulated so as not to exceed 12 cm by the above-mentioned law, so that the outer peripheral length of the movable arm 2 around which the capture wire is wound is 12 cm * π or less in principle. However, in areas where measures are taken to adopt 12 cm or 15 cm as the maximum value of the minimum interval of the wire capture part for the purpose of preventing people from getting caught or larger than the animal to be captured. In the case of a rectangle / rectangle, the lateral direction may be 12 cm or less and 15 cm or less. In addition, for areas with other regulations, those regulations may be followed. In any case, the storage box 1 that houses the movable arm 2 inside is so large that it is about the thickness of the material as the movable arm 2, and the outer circumference of the storage box 1 is wrapped around it. It will have the same level of flat spread as the outside of the wire. Therefore, according to this auxiliary tool 40, it can be designed to be compact in size to the minimum while complying with various regulations, and it can be installed not only on the ground but also by burying most of it, or on a tree or a wall surface. Installation is also possible. Further, the opening direction is not limited to upward, but may be, for example, attached to a tree and directed downward. It may be sideways. If the opening direction is downward, it is expected that the sense of caution of the captive animal will be weakened because it is a direction that has never been trapped before.

Further, according to the auxiliary tool 40, the middle frame 3 is housed in the storage box 1, the food is fixed in the middle frame 3, and the depth is such that the ankle of the forefoot of the animal can enter. Therefore, the capture wire can reliably capture the fore ankle of the animal.

The solution proposed by the present invention is an auxiliary kit 60 including the auxiliary tool 40 of the knot trap and a flat plate-shaped mounting plate 50 on which the storage box 1 can be detachably installed. , An installation hole 42 for detachably installing the storage box 1, a peg hole 44 for installing the mounting plate 50 on the ground with a peg, etc., and a belt hole for installing the mounting plate 50 on a tree or the like with a belt. Auxiliary kit 60 with at least one of 43.

According to this auxiliary kit 60, the mounting plate 50 can be reliably installed on the ground with a peg or the like, and can be reliably installed on a tree or the like with a belt.

Further, since the mounting plate 50 has a flat plate shape, the weight is not so large even if a tough material is used, and it is easy to carry. Further, since the storage box 1, that is, the auxiliary tool 40 is fixed via the mounting plate 50, it is not necessary to consider the movement restraint when the food is taken by the weight, and the storage box 1, that is, the auxiliary tool 40 is lightweight. Can be achieved.

According to this auxiliary kit 60, the storage box 1, that is, the auxiliary tool 40 is removable and lightweight to the mounting plate 50, so that a plurality of mounting plates 50 can be fixed to a plurality of installation positions and easily required capture positions. It can be mounted on the mounting plate 50 at.

The solution proposed by the present invention is composed of the auxiliary tool 40 of the trap and the general capture wire 80, or is composed of the auxiliary kit 60 and the general capture wire 80. The wires are 81 and 82.
Therefore, according to these traps 81 and 82, the effect of the auxiliary tool 40 or the auxiliary kit 60 is exhibited as a trap.

The solution proposed by the present invention is a flat plate-shaped mounting plate 50 on which the storage box 1 of the trap auxiliary tool 40 can be detachably installed, and an installation hole 42 for detachably installing the storage box 1. And a mounting plate 50 having at least one of a peg hole 44 for mounting the mounting plate 50 on the ground with a peg or the like and a belt hole 43 for mounting the mounting plate 50 on a tree or the like by a belt. be. Therefore, according to this mounting plate 50, the effect of the auxiliary kit 60 is exhibited as the mounting plate 50.

It is as described in the means for solving the above-mentioned problem.

Overall perspective view showing the auxiliary tool of the kukuri trap of the present invention. Overall perspective view showing the storage box and the movable arm of the auxiliary tool of the kukuri trap of the present invention. An overall perspective view showing the inner frame of the auxiliary tool of the kukuri trap of the present invention. Top view of the auxiliary tool of the kukuri trap of the present invention A-A cross-sectional view of the auxiliary tool of the kukuri trap shown in FIG. Plan view showing the mounting plate of the present invention Overall perspective view showing the auxiliary kit of the present invention Schematic diagram showing a capture wire used with the auxiliary tool of the kukuri trap of the present invention. A perspective view showing an operating state of an example of a trap of the present invention. A perspective view showing an operating state of an example of a trap of the present invention.

It is as described in the means for solving the above-mentioned problem.

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view showing an auxiliary tool for a trap of the present invention. From this, the same parts of the invention are designated by the same reference numerals and duplicate description is omitted.
The auxiliary tool 40 of this trap is a storage box 1 that is open on only one side and has support portions 11 provided on both insides of a pair of facing ends on the opening side, and a movable support portion rotatably supported by the support portion 11. It is composed of a formula arm 2 and an inner frame 3 that is housed in the storage box 1 and moves in parallel to the opening side relative to the storage box 1.

The movable arm 2 rotates from a position (not shown) in contact with an open end of the housing box 1 not provided with a support portion 11 to a position close to a pair of opponents, and a recess 21 around which a capture wire is wound. Is provided.

The support portion 11 has a facing end portion so that when a spring force is applied while the capture wire is wound around the outside of the movable arm 2, the movable arm 2 becomes a force that rotates toward the storage box 1. It is provided on the anti-containment side from the upper end of the (see B in FIG. 5).

The depth of the inner frame 3 is set to the extent that the front ankle of the animal to be captured can be inserted (see FIG. 9), and when the animal tries to take the food fixed to the bottom of the inner frame 3, the inner frame 3 moves in parallel (this figure). Then, it moves upward. By pressing the upper end portion of the upper end portion against the counter-supporting side portion 22 of the movable arm 2, the movable arms 2 rotate R so as to approach each other, and the spring force is applied. The captured wire is configured to disengage from the movable arm 2 and strongly capture the animal's forefoot (see FIGS. 9 and 10).
The auxiliary tool 40 and the capture wire 80 in FIG. 8 form a trap 81.

FIG. 2 is an overall perspective view showing a storage box and a movable arm of the auxiliary tool of the trap trap of the present invention.
The storage box 1 may be formed by processing a plate-shaped material (preferably, but is not limited to, those having weather resistance and rust resistance such as iron, stainless steel, aluminum, and synthetic resin). In the figure, the plate-shaped material is bent twice at both ends at right angles to the longitudinal direction to form a contact upper edge with the bottom and the vertical wall. The movable arm 2 is made by bending a material such as a flat bar having a rectangular cross section (preferably, but not limited to, iron, stainless steel, aluminum, synthetic resin, etc., which have weather resistance and rust resistance) twice. As a U-shape, a recess 21 is provided on the outside of the bent portion.

A long hole-shaped belt hole 15 is provided on the side wall of the storage box 1. As a result, the auxiliary tool 40 can be easily attached to the tree or the ring portion of the peg driven into the hole bottom of the ground by using the belt.

The adjusting screw 14 is provided on the contact upper edge where the counter-supporting side portion 22 of the movable arm 2 of the housing box 1 comes into contact, and by turning the adjusting screw 14 clockwise and counterclockwise, the head thereof is shown in this figure. By moving it up and down, the height and position B (see FIG. 5) with respect to the support portion 11 can be adjusted.

The adjustment of this position B is very delicate, and if it is made smaller, the movable arm 2 will start to rotate R with a lighter force, which is convenient for capturing animals, but when setting the capture wire 80 in FIG. Need attention. If it is made large, a large force is required for the movable arm 2 to rotate R, which may hinder the capture of animals.

Therefore, the screw used for the adjusting screw 14 may be fine rather than coarse in JIS B 0205-2. In that case, more delicate adjustment is possible.
Further, although the adjusting screws 14 are provided at two places on the contact upper edge of the storage box 1, one may be provided near the center. In that case, the cost of parts and processing is reduced.

The safety fitting 12 is provided near the center of the contact upper edge where the movable arm 2 of the storage box 1 comes into contact, at a position where the adjusting screw 14 does not get in the way. More details will be described with reference to FIG.
The slit 13 is formed so that the upper end convex portion 31 of the inner frame 3 smoothly translates therein. The details will be described later with reference to FIG.

FIG. 3 is an overall perspective view showing the inner frame of the auxiliary tool of the trap trap of the present invention. The middle frame 3 is made by bending a plate-shaped material (iron, stainless steel, aluminum, synthetic resin, etc., which has weather resistance and rust resistance, but is not limited to these) 90 degrees in a U shape. It is composed of. The U-shaped end is provided with an upper end convex portion 31 in the width direction.

When the middle frame 3 is put in the storage box 1, the upper end convex portion 31 enters the slit 13 and smoothly moves up and down in parallel in this figure. That is, the slit 13 and the upper end convex portion 31 serve as guides to each other, and the middle frame 3 smoothly translates in the storage box 1.

A bait fixing bracket 32 for fixing the bait is provided in the center of the bottom portion of the middle frame 3 on the drawing. Commercially available eye bolts and hooks can be used for this. When the bait is fixed to the bait fixing bracket 32, the bait is located substantially in the center of the middle frame 3, and when the animal grabs the bait and tries to pull it up, the middle frame 3 moves in parallel without being too biased.

On the other hand, even if the animal unintentionally pulls up the bait in a biased direction, the slit 13 and the upper end convex portion 31 serve as mutual guides, and the middle frame 3 is upward in the drawing with respect to the storage box 1. , Smooth parallel movement. The slit 13 and the upper end convex portion 31 are not essential components and may not be provided.

FIG. 4 is a plan view of the auxiliary tool of the kukuri trap of the present invention as viewed from above. In this figure, the movable arms 2 (2R, 2L) are rotatably supported by the respective support portions 11 by combining the same left and right arms 2. Reference numeral 16 is a bolt or nut that specifically constitutes the support portion 11. The support portions 11 may be provided not at two locations but at one location in the center, and the movable arms 2 (2R, 2L) may be provided at one location so as to be displaced in the axial direction.

FIG. 4 shows an example in which the planar shapes of the storage box 1 and the movable arm 2 (2R, 2L) are almost rectangular, but the shape may be a combination of a circle and a straight line as in Patent Document 1, or may be an ellipse. good. Further, the shape may be close to a circular shape. Further, instead of providing the recess 21, the recess may be continuous over the length of the arm as described in Patent Documents 1 to 3.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of the auxiliary tool of the trap of FIG. In this figure, the height / position B of the width center (the part where the center of the capture wire is located) of the movable arm 2 (2R, 2L) in contact with the head of the adjusting screw 14 with respect to the support portion 11 is shown. .. This height / position B can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting screw 14 clockwise / counterclockwise as described above.

The safety fitting 12 is formed by bending a bar, and in this figure, the push spring 16 is fitted to the outer circumference of the bar at the lower end, and the end is bent so that the push spring 16 does not come off afterwards. There is. This end treatment is not limited to this folding type. The push spring 16 is housed in a compressed state between the mask of the contact upper edge of the storage box 1 and the bent end portion. Therefore, the safety fitting 12 is given a force toward the lower part of the figure.

The other end of the safety fitting 12 is bent into an L shape and does not fall out to the lower part of the figure. This drop-out prevention process is not limited to the folding type. Further, it can rotate in the hole provided in the contact upper edge of the storage box 1. This safety bracket 12 is located inside the movable arm 2 (2R, 2L) on the anti-support side, and the L-shaped laterally extending portion in this figure is the movable arm 2 (2R, 2L). ) Can be easily moved with a fingertip to a position that restricts the rotation of the anti-support part side away from the upper edge of the contact and to approach each other, and a position that does not restrict the rotation.

If the safety bracket 12 is in a regulated state, the rotation of the movable arm 2 (2R, 2L) is regulated even after the capture wire 80 is set on the outside of the movable arm 2 (2R, 2L), so you can rest assured. Can do wire setting work. When the capture wire 80 is set (after the adjustment with the adjusting screw 14 is completed), the safety bracket 12 is set to the unregulated state, and the trap 81 is ready for capture.

The drain hole 17 is for draining water when water collects in the storage box 1. Water causes corrosion of the auxiliary tool 40 and the like, and freezes in cold weather such as winter, which may hinder the operation of the auxiliary tool 40 and the trap 81.

Similar to the drain hole 17, the bottom raising screw 18 is provided with a gap between the middle frame 3 and the storage box 1 to prevent freezing. Only one of the drain hole 17 and the raising screw 18 may be provided, or both may not be provided. Further, when the mounting plate 50 of FIG. 6 is mounted, it is preferable to provide a coupling hole (not shown) for that purpose.

FIG. 6 is a plan view showing the mounting plate of the present invention. Since this mounting plate 50 is planar and does not change in the thickness direction thereof, a cross-sectional view is not shown. The mounting plate 50 is passed through a drain hole 41 having the same position and size as the drain hole 17 of the storage box 1, a connecting screw hole 42 used for connecting to the storage box 1, and a belt for attaching to a tree or the like. It is equipped with a belt hole 43 and a peg driving hole 44 for driving a peg for driving into the ground.

The imaginary line C of the two-dot chain line is the mounting part of the storage box 1. The outside thereof is a portion protruding from the storage box 1. Since the mounting plate 50 is flat, it is not too heavy and inexpensive even as a tough material (iron, stainless steel, etc.). Further, since it can be attached to and detached from the storage box 1, a plurality of sheets can be installed at various capture positions, and the storage box 1 can be used by being coupled to the mounting plate 50 selected each time. In addition, it exerts the above-mentioned effects.

FIG. 7 is an overall perspective view showing the auxiliary kit of the present invention. This auxiliary kit 60 is a combination of the above-mentioned auxiliary tool 40 and the mounting plate 50. The combination of this auxiliary kit 60 and the capture wire 80 of FIG. 8 is the Kukuriwan 82, which exerts the above-mentioned effect.
In the auxiliary tool 40, since the mounting plate 50 has the belt hole 43, the original belt hole 15 is not provided, but it may be provided.

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a capture wire used together with the auxiliary tool of the knot trap of the present invention. The capture wire 80 is a strong captive ring 61a wound around the outside of the movable arm 2 of the auxiliary tool 40 by a long steel wire 61 rotatably connected to each other via a swivel 65, and at the other end. It is equipped with a mounting ring 61b for attaching the capture wire 80 to a tree or the like, a spring cover 62, a spring cap 63, and a push spring 64 for generating a force for strongly contracting the capture ring 61a.

The capture wire 80 further fixes the final end of the captive ring 61a, the wire stopper 69 that fastens the other ends, the wire stopper 67, the wire stopper 68 that stops the wire to the swivel 65, and the wire stopper 66 that stops the other final end of the wire. It is equipped with a wire fitting 70 and a tightening prevention metal fitting 71 that regulates the captive ring 61a so that it does not shrink too much.

With such a configuration, the capture wire 80 is widely commercially available and is an important component of the trap, which has the effect of ensuring capture.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing an operating state of an example of the trap of the present invention. About half of the auxiliary tool 40 of the trap 81 is buried in the grassland. In this figure, the part beyond the ankle D of the forefoot of the captive animal is shown, and now it is about to grab the bait E fixed in the trap 81 (capture wire 80 + auxiliary tool 40). In this state, the capture wire 80 is normally set in the auxiliary tool 40 and has not malfunctioned. The safety fitting 12 is in an unregulated state.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing an operating state of an example of the trap of the present invention, following FIG. 9. In this figure, the captive animal grabs the bait E and pulls it slightly upward in the figure. The middle frame 3 moves in parallel and pushes up the non-supporting side portion 22 of the movable arm 2, the movable arm 2 rotates, the captive ring 61a of the capture wire 80 comes off, and the captive animal rapidly contracts, and the fore ankle D of the captive animal It is firmly captured.

In this way, this trap 81 (capture wire 80 + auxiliary tool 40) captures the fore ankle D of the captive animal, so the captive animal can not escape from the captivity even if it desperately goes beyond it, and it is captured. Demonstrate the effect.
Such an action and effect can be similarly realized in the case of the trap 82 (capture wire 80 + auxiliary kit 60).
The embodiments, examples and actions of the present invention are not limited to the above examples.

The auxiliary tool of the kukuri trap of the present invention, the auxiliary kit combining this auxiliary tool and the mounting plate, the kukuri trap, and the mounting plate are wild animals having the property of gripping food such as monkeys and raccoons with their front legs. It can be suitably used for capturing those that are subject to animal damage countermeasures.

1 Storage box
2 Movable arm
3 middle frame
40 Kukuri trap aid
50 mounting plate
60 Auxiliary kit
80 capture wire
81 Kukuri Wanna
82 Kukuri Wanna

Claims (4)

A storage box 1 having an opening on only one surface and provided with support portions 11 on both inner sides of a pair of facing end portions on the opening side, a movable arm 2 rotatably supported by the support portion 11, and the storage box. An auxiliary tool 40 for a knot, which is housed in 1 and is composed of an inner frame 3 which is housed in 1 and moves in parallel to the opening side relative to the storage box 1.
The movable arm 2 rotates from a position in contact with an open end of the storage box 1 not provided with the support portion 11 to a position close to a pair of opponents, and a recess 21 around which a capture wire is wound. Is provided,
When a spring force is applied to the support portion 11 in a state where the capture wire is wound around the outside of the movable arm 2, the movable arm 2 becomes a force that rotates toward the storage box 1. , Provided on the opposite side from the upper end of the facing end portion,
The depth of the inner frame 3 is set to the extent that the front ankle of the animal to be captured can be inserted, and when the animal tries to take the food fixed to the inner bottom thereof, the inner frame 3 moves in parallel and the upper end thereof moves in parallel. By pressing against the non-supporting side portion 22 of the movable arm 2, the movable arms 2 are rotated so as to approach each other, and the capture wire to which the spring force is applied is separated from the movable arm 2 and the animal. A wire 40 that is designed to capture the forefoot of the animal. Auxiliary kit 60 including the auxiliary tool 40 of the kukuri trap according to claim 1 and a flat plate-shaped mounting plate 50 to which the storage box 1 can be detachably installed.
The mounting plate 50 has an installation hole 42 for detachably installing the storage box 1, a peg hole 44 for installing the mounting plate 50 on the ground with a peg or the like, and the mounting plate 50 installed on a tree or the like by a belt. Auxiliary kit 60 with at least one of the belt holes 43 for. A trap 81 composed of the auxiliary tool 40 of the trap and the commercially available capture wire 80 according to claim 1 or the auxiliary kit 60 and the commercially available capture wire 80 according to claim 2. , 82. A flat plate-shaped mounting plate 50 to which the storage box 1 of the trap auxiliary tool 40 according to claim 1 can be detachably installed, and an installation hole 42 for detachably installing the storage box 1 and the mounting plate. A mounting plate 50 having at least one of a peg hole 44 for installing the 50 on the ground with a peg or the like and a belt hole 43 for installing the mounting plate 50 on a tree or the like by a belt.

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