JP2018199243A - Saw auxiliary tool - Google Patents
Saw auxiliary tool Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018199243A JP2018199243A JP2017104448A JP2017104448A JP2018199243A JP 2018199243 A JP2018199243 A JP 2018199243A JP 2017104448 A JP2017104448 A JP 2017104448A JP 2017104448 A JP2017104448 A JP 2017104448A JP 2018199243 A JP2018199243 A JP 2018199243A
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- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
- Sawing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、板状の木材などを鋸で切断加工する際に生じ易いバリや欠けを防ぐことと、被加工材による鋸刃の締め付けから起こる作業障害を軽減するための補助具に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an auxiliary tool for preventing burrs and chips that are likely to occur when cutting a plate-like wood or the like with a saw, and for reducing work obstacles caused by tightening of a saw blade by a workpiece. .
図10に示すように、板材を鋸で切断する際、切り進むに従って切り落とし部（７）が自重によって垂れ下がる。そして、切断終了間際には、その自重によって切断未加工部（８）が破断し、本来の切断予定線通りに切断できず、バリや欠けが生じるという不具合が起こり易い。また、切り進むに従って、鋸刃が切り溝(S）内において、板材の基部（６）と切り落とし部（７）とに挟まれて締め付けられるため動きにくくなることがある。これは板材内部に存在する残留応力等に起因するものであり、多かれ少なかれどの材料においても生じる現象である。
これらの不具合は、比較的長い板材を切断加工する場合に生じ易い従来の難点であった。
As shown in FIG. 10, when the plate material is cut with a saw, the cut-off portion (7) hangs down by its own weight as the cutting progresses. Then, just before the end of cutting, the uncut cutting portion (8) is broken by its own weight, and it is not possible to cut it according to the original planned cutting line, so that a defect that burrs or chips occur easily occurs. Further, as the cutting progresses, the saw blade is clamped between the base portion (6) and the cut-off portion (7) of the plate material in the cut groove (S), so that it may become difficult to move. This is due to a residual stress or the like existing inside the plate material, and is a phenomenon that occurs in any material.
These problems are conventional difficulties that are likely to occur when a relatively long plate is cut.
本発明は、以上のような従来の不具合に鑑み、鋸で板材を切断する際、切断終了直前部分でバリや欠けが生じることなく切断できることと、鋸刃が板材に締め付けられて生じる鋸刃の引き押し動作の抵抗を軽減するための鋸補助具を提供することを目的としている。 In view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, the present invention can cut a plate with a saw without causing burrs or chips immediately before the end of cutting, and a saw blade that is produced by tightening the saw blade to the plate. An object of the present invention is to provide a saw auxiliary tool for reducing the resistance of the pulling operation.
本発明に係る鋸補助具は、板材の基部を固定しながら該板材を鋸で切り落とす際に用いられる切断補助具であって、前記板材の切り溝に挿入可能な挿入部と、前記挿入部の上側に設けられ、板材の基部及び切り落とし部の上面に当接可能な当接部と、前記挿入部の下側に設けられ、前記板材の切り落とし部の下面を支持可能な支持部とを備えている。 The saw auxiliary tool according to the present invention is a cutting aid used when cutting the plate material with a saw while fixing the base portion of the plate material, and an insertion portion that can be inserted into the groove of the plate material, A contact portion provided on the upper side and capable of contacting the upper surface of the base portion of the plate material and the cut-off portion; and a support portion provided on the lower side of the insertion portion and capable of supporting the lower surface of the cut-off portion of the plate material. Yes.
上述したように、本発明の鋸補助具は、鋸で板材を切断加工する際、バリや欠けの発生を防ぎ、切断加工品の品質向上に寄与することができる。更に鋸の押し引きの抵抗増大をも防ぐことが出来るので、多大な労力を要することなく切断作業を行うことができる。 As described above, the saw auxiliary tool of the present invention can prevent the occurrence of burrs and chips when cutting a plate with a saw, and can contribute to improving the quality of a cut product. Furthermore, since it is possible to prevent an increase in resistance of the pushing and pulling of the saw, the cutting operation can be performed without requiring a great deal of labor.
実施例に基づき本発明の形態を説明する。 The form of this invention is demonstrated based on an Example.
本発明に係る鋸補助具の第１実施例を図１に示す。
図1に示すように、第1実施例の鋸補助具（４）は、挿入部（３）と挿入部（３）の上側に設けられた当接部（１）と挿入部（３）の下側に設けられた支持部（２）によって構成された、側面から見るとアルファベット小文字のh型形状の鋸補助具であり、当接部（１）と支持部（２）は間隔（G）を隔てている。
A first embodiment of the saw auxiliary tool according to the present invention is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 1, the saw auxiliary tool (4) of the first embodiment includes an insertion portion (3), an abutting portion (1) provided above the insertion portion (3), and an insertion portion (3). It is a saw-shaped auxiliary tool that is formed by a support portion (2) provided on the lower side and is lower-case alphabetic when viewed from the side. Are separated.
図２に示すように、作業机（９）の上で板材を鋸（５）で切断する際、板材の基部（６）を例えば手で押さえて固定した状態で、切断加工する場合、切断加工途中で切り溝（Ｓ）に鋸補助具（４）の挿入部（３）を挿入する。このとき切り落とし部（７）は間隔（G）の中に入るように装着され、切り落とし部（７）の下面は支持部（２）に支えられる。一方切り落とし部（７）の上面は当接部（１）に当接する。これによって、切り落とし部（７）が自重によって下方に垂れ下がる力が鋸補助具（４）に働いても、鋸補助具（４）は傾くことができない。そして鋸補助具（４）自身は、作業机（９）側に残る基部（６）の上面に当接部（１）が載置されている。以上の理由によって切り落とし部（７）は、垂れ下がることがない。 As shown in FIG. 2, when cutting a plate material with a saw (5) on a work desk (9), when cutting with the base (6) of the plate material held by hand, for example, the cutting process On the way, the insertion part (3) of the saw auxiliary tool (4) is inserted into the kerf (S). At this time, the cut-off portion (7) is mounted so as to enter the gap (G), and the lower surface of the cut-off portion (7) is supported by the support portion (2). On the other hand, the upper surface of the cut-off portion (7) contacts the contact portion (1). As a result, even if the force that causes the cut-off portion (7) to hang down due to its own weight acts on the saw auxiliary tool (4), the saw auxiliary tool (4) cannot tilt. In the saw auxiliary tool (4) itself, the contact portion (1) is placed on the upper surface of the base portion (6) remaining on the work desk (9) side. For the above reasons, the cut-off portion (7) does not hang down.
しかも、切り溝（Ｓ）には挿入部（３）が挿入されているので、鋸刃の締め付けが軽減される。
尚、本実施例では、挿入部（３）は、切り溝（S）の幅より厚くしているので、鋸刃が板材の基部（６）と切り落とし部（７）によって締め付けらることがなく、鋸（５）の押し引き動作が重くなることを防ぐことが出来る。
挿入部（３）の厚さは、厚いほど板材による鋸刃の締め付けを防ぐ効果が大きいが、切り溝（Ｓ）への挿入容易性との兼ね合いを考慮して適宜選択するのが好ましい。
また、本実施例では、当接部（１）、支持部（２）、挿入部（３）を板材で構成したが、各部を棒材で構成してもよい。
また、この鋸補助具は、金属や樹脂や木材などの素材で構成することが可能である。
Moreover, since the insertion portion (3) is inserted into the kerf (S), tightening of the saw blade is reduced.
In the present embodiment, since the insertion portion (3) is thicker than the width of the cut groove (S), the saw blade is not tightened by the base portion (6) and the cut-off portion (7) of the plate material. It is possible to prevent the saw (5) from being pushed and pulled heavy.
The thicker the insertion portion (3), the greater the effect of preventing the saw blade from being tightened by the plate material. However, it is preferable to select the thickness in consideration of the ease of insertion into the kerf (S).
In this embodiment, the contact portion (1), the support portion (2), and the insertion portion (3) are made of plate material, but each portion may be made of bar material.
The saw auxiliary tool can be made of a material such as metal, resin, or wood.
本発明に係る鋸補助具の第２実施例を図３に示す。
板材の厚さが間隔（G）より薄く、切り落とし部（７）が間隔(G）の中で適度なガタツキがあっても鋸補助具は機能するが、板材が薄過ぎると、鋸補助具が傾いて作業し難いことがある。これを避けるため、支持部（２）と当接部（１）との間隔(G)を調節可能な調節手段（２０）を設けている。本実施例の調節手段（２０）は支持部（２）に開設したネジ孔（２１）と、このネジ孔（２１）に累合する雄ネジ（２２）とから構成されている。支持部（２）は、この雄ネジ(２２)を介して雄ネジ(２２)の先端で、切り落とし部（７）を支えることになる。雄ネジ(２２)を回転することによって、雄ネジ(２２)の先端と当接部（１）との間隔(G)を調節することが出来るので、板材の厚さに応じた切断作業が可能となる。
尚、第2実施例では、調節手段を支持部（２）に設けたが、例えば当接部（１）に設けてもよい。
FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment of the saw auxiliary tool according to the present invention.
The saw aid will function even if the thickness of the plate is less than the gap (G) and the cut-off part (7) is moderately loose in the gap (G), but if the plate is too thin, the saw aid will It may be difficult to work at an angle. In order to avoid this, an adjusting means (20) capable of adjusting the distance (G) between the support portion (2) and the contact portion (1) is provided. The adjusting means (20) of the present embodiment is composed of a screw hole (21) opened in the support portion (2) and a male screw (22) accumulated in the screw hole (21). The support portion (2) supports the cut-off portion (7) at the tip of the male screw (22) through the male screw (22). By rotating the male screw (22), the gap (G) between the tip of the male screw (22) and the contact part (1) can be adjusted, so that cutting work according to the thickness of the plate material is possible. It becomes.
In the second embodiment, the adjusting means is provided on the support portion (2), but it may be provided on the contact portion (1), for example.
本発明に係る鋸補助具の第３実施例を図４に示す。
支持部（２）を当接部（１）に向けて付勢する付勢手段（３０）として、支持部（２）に一体的に板バネ（３１）を設け、当接部（１）と板バネ（３１）の凸部とで切り落とし部（７）を摺動可能にしながら挟むように支持出来る鋸補助具である。
尚、本実施例では、付勢手段（３０）を支持部（２）に設けたが、当接部（１）を支持部（２）に向けて付勢する付勢手段（３０）を当接部（１）に設けてもよい。
また、付勢手段（３０）に加えて、支持部（２）または当接部（１）に調節手段（２０）を設けてもよい。
FIG. 4 shows a third embodiment of the saw auxiliary tool according to the present invention.
As an urging means (30) for urging the support portion (2) toward the contact portion (1), a leaf spring (31) is provided integrally with the support portion (2), and the contact portion (1) and It is a saw auxiliary tool which can be supported so that the cut-off portion (7) can be slid between the convex portion of the leaf spring (31).
In this embodiment, the urging means (30) is provided on the support portion (2), but the urging means (30) for urging the contact portion (1) toward the support portion (2) is applied. You may provide in a contact part (1).
In addition to the urging means (30), the support means (2) or the contact part (1) may be provided with the adjusting means (20).
本発明に係る鋸補助具の第4実施例を図５に示す。
板材の切り溝(S)に挿入可能な挿入部（３）の側端部の板材面に平行な断面における形状を先細り形状にした鋸補助具である。先細り形状は、Ｖ字形状(１０)、Ｒ形状(１１)、面取り形状(１２)いずれであってもよい。このような形状にすることによって、挿入部（３）が切り溝（７）にスムーズに挿入でき、鋸補助具の装着が容易になる。実施例１のように挿入部（３）の厚さが、切り溝(S)より厚い場合は、特にこの断面形状が好ましい。
尚、挿入部（１）の両方の側端部を先細り形状にすることによって、右利き、左利きの作業者双方に対応出来るため、使い勝手が良くなる。
A fourth embodiment of the saw auxiliary tool according to the present invention is shown in FIG.
This is a saw auxiliary tool having a tapered shape in a cross section parallel to the plate material surface of the side end portion of the insertion portion (3) that can be inserted into the cut groove (S) of the plate material. The tapered shape may be any of a V shape (10), an R shape (11), and a chamfered shape (12). By adopting such a shape, the insertion portion (3) can be smoothly inserted into the kerf (7), and the mounting of the saw auxiliary tool becomes easy. When the thickness of the insertion portion (3) is thicker than the kerf (S) as in Example 1, this cross-sectional shape is particularly preferable.
It should be noted that by making both side end portions of the insertion portion (1) tapered, it is possible to cope with both right-handed and left-handed workers, so that the usability is improved.
本発明に係る鋸補助具の他の実施例を図６に示す。
１枚の板状素材を曲げ加工して当接部（１）、支持部（２）、挿入部（３）を構成した鋸補助具である。この実施例は、本発明に係る鋸補助具を低廉に製作するための手段である。金属製の板材を使って曲げ加工のみで製作することができるので、低廉な製造コストを実現できる。
Another embodiment of the saw auxiliary tool according to the present invention is shown in FIG.
This is a saw auxiliary tool that comprises a contact portion (1), a support portion (2), and an insertion portion (3) by bending one plate-shaped material. This embodiment is a means for inexpensively manufacturing the saw auxiliary tool according to the present invention. Since it can be manufactured only by bending using a metal plate, low manufacturing costs can be realized.
本発明に係る鋸補助具の更に他の実施例を図７に示す。
図7は、鋸補助具を２つの部品で構成する場合の説明図である。図7(a)は、支持部（２）及び挿入部（３）を備えた部品と当接部（１）となる板材部品を示す。図7(b）は、これらの部品を組み合わせて構成した鋸補助具を示す。これは鋸補助具の製作を容易にする手段である。図7(a)の当接部(1)は単純な板材であるし、同図支持部（２）と挿入部（３）を備えた部品は、2箇所を曲げ加工された板材である。どちらも簡単な加工で製作することが出来る。この二つの部品を接合したものが図7(b)に示した鋸補助具であるが、前記接合は、ネジや接着剤などで簡単に行うことが出来る。
FIG. 7 shows still another embodiment of the saw auxiliary tool according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram in the case where the saw auxiliary tool is composed of two parts. FIG. 7 (a) shows a part having a support part (2) and an insertion part (3) and a plate part part which becomes a contact part (1). FIG. 7 (b) shows a saw auxiliary tool constructed by combining these parts. This is a means of facilitating the manufacture of the saw aid. The contact portion (1) in FIG. 7 (a) is a simple plate material, and the component including the support portion (2) and the insertion portion (3) is a plate material that is bent at two locations. Both can be manufactured with simple processing. A saw auxiliary tool shown in FIG. 7 (b) is obtained by joining these two parts, but the joining can be easily performed with a screw or an adhesive.
本発明に係る鋸補助具の更に他の実施例を図８に示す。
当接部（１）、支持部（２）、挿入部（３）で構成される鋸補助具において、支持部（２）が当接部（１）と同様に挿入部（３）の両側に設けられ、側面から見ると、アルファベットのＨ型形状にしたことを特徴としている。これによって、より安定的に切断作業が出来ると共に、鋸補助具（４）を板材に装着する際、向きを選ぶ必要が無いので使い勝手がよくなる。
Still another embodiment of the saw auxiliary tool according to the present invention is shown in FIG.
In the saw auxiliary tool composed of the contact portion (1), the support portion (2), and the insertion portion (3), the support portion (2) is located on both sides of the insertion portion (3) in the same manner as the contact portion (1). It is provided, and when viewed from the side, it is characterized by an H-shaped alphabet. As a result, the cutting operation can be performed more stably, and the usability is improved because it is not necessary to select the direction when the saw auxiliary tool (4) is mounted on the plate material.
本発明に係る鋸補助具の更に他の実施例を図９に示す。
１枚の板状素材を曲げ加工して、当接部（１）、支持部（２）、挿入部（３）を形どった鋸補助具において、支持部（２）が、当接部（１）と同様に挿入部（３）の両側に設けられ、側面から見るとアルファベットのＨ型形状にしたことを特徴としている。この実施例は、図８に示した実施例の鋸補助具を低廉に製作するための手段である。金属製の板材を使って曲げ加工のみで製作することができるので、低廉な製造コストを実現できる。
FIG. 9 shows still another embodiment of the saw auxiliary tool according to the present invention.
In the saw auxiliary tool formed by bending one plate-shaped material to form the contact part (1), the support part (2), and the insertion part (3), the support part (2) is connected to the contact part ( Similar to 1), it is provided on both sides of the insertion portion (3), and is characterized by an H-shaped alphabet when viewed from the side. This embodiment is a means for inexpensively manufacturing the saw auxiliary tool of the embodiment shown in FIG. Since it can be manufactured only by bending using a metal plate, low manufacturing costs can be realized.
１ 当接部
２ 支持部
3 挿入部
４ 鋸補助具
５ 鋸
６ 基部
７ 切り落とし部
８ 切断未加工部
９ 作業机
１０ Ｖ字形状
１１ R形状
１２ 面取り形状
20 調節手段
21 ネジ孔
22 雄ネジ
30 付勢手段
31 板バネ
Ｇ 間隔
Ｓ 切り溝
1 Contact part 2 Support part
3 Insertion part 4 Saw auxiliary tool 5 Saw 6 Base part 7 Cut-off part 8 Uncut part 9 Work desk 10 V-shaped 11 R-shaped 12 Chamfered shape
20 Adjustment means
21 Screw holes
22 Male thread
30 Energizing means
31 Leaf spring G Spacing S Cut groove
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017104448A JP6232534B1 (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2017-05-26 | Sawing aid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017104448A JP6232534B1 (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2017-05-26 | Sawing aid |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP6232534B1 JP6232534B1 (en) | 2017-11-15 |
| JP2018199243A true JP2018199243A (en) | 2018-12-20 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017104448A Active JP6232534B1 (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2017-05-26 | Sawing aid |
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| Country | Link |
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| JP (1) | JP6232534B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102425518B1 (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2022-07-27 | 주식회사 리코블라인드 | panel cutting jig |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4218155Y1 (en) * | 1964-07-14 | 1967-10-20 | ||
| JPS60171302U (en) * | 1984-04-23 | 1985-11-13 | 林 広太郎 | Cutting aids for manual cutting machines |
| IT208464Z2 (en) * | 1985-05-10 | 1988-05-28 | Giben Impianti Spa | PRESSER FOR PANEL CUTTING MACHINES OF WOODEN PANELS AND OTHER MATERIAL EQUIPPED WITH TWO PRESSING BODIES WITH INDEPENDENT OPERATION |
| JPH0533225Y2 (en) * | 1986-09-12 | 1993-08-24 | ||
| JP2014161919A (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2014-09-08 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Cutting auxiliary tool for tubular body and method for cutting tubular body using this cutting auxiliary tool |
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2017
- 2017-05-26 JP JP2017104448A patent/JP6232534B1/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102425518B1 (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2022-07-27 | 주식회사 리코블라인드 | panel cutting jig |
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| JP6232534B1 (en) | 2017-11-15 |
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